精品解析：浙江省台州市临海市第五中学、东塍中学联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023学年第一学期五中东塍九年级联考 英语 命题：临海市第五中学 审题：临海市东塍中学 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 卷 一 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分 65 分。 一、听力（本题有15小题；第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Mary learn spoken English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to tapes. C. By speaking to foreigners. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary! Your spoken English is so nice. How do you make it? W: I watch English movies as often as possible. 2. Where does the woman want to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the restaurant. B. To the bank. C. To the hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me if there’s a hotel near here? M: Sure. There is one across from the bank on Center Street. 3. Whose may the schoolbag be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric’s. B. Jack’s. C. Linda’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, is this black schoolbag yours? W: No, Eric. Mine is red. Maybe it is Jack’s. He loves black. 4. What is Sally allowed to do on weekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To use mobile phones. B. To play computer games. C. To hang out with friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you allowed to use mobile phones or play computer games on weekends, Sally? W: Neither, but I am allowed to hang out with friends for some time. 5. What is the brush used for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washing boxes. B. Washing milk bottles. C. Washing baby clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:Mike,what's that in the box? M:Oh,it's a brush. It's for my baby sister. It can wash the milk bottle easily. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面较长一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of music does Tim like? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 7. Why does Lucy like rock music? A. Because it’s touching. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s exciting. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, what kind of music do you like? M: Er, pop music. Have you heard of the song I could be the one? W: Not yet. M: It’s my favorite song. The song touches me a lot. You can have a try, Lucy. W: Oh, but I am more interested in rock music. It makes me really excited. M: Wow! I can’t imagine a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music! 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which festival are the two speakers talking about? A. Kite Festival. B. Movie Festival. C. Tea Festival. 9. When is the festival? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 10. What is the gift made of? A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Glass. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Nancy. Long time no see. Where did you go these days? W: Well, I went to Weifang and enjoyed the wonderful Kite Festival there. M: Cool! I’ve heard of it. When is the festival? W: Every April from the 20th to the 25th. Thousands of people from different places fly kites there. M: Amazing! Did you fly kites , too? W: Of course! I also learned to make kites and bought a model kite for you. M: Really? Thanks for your gift! Is it made of wood or paper? W: No, it’s made of glass. M: Glass? Oh, I can’t wait to see it. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the accident happen? A. In the park. B. On the street. C. At school. 12. Who helped Paul? A. Some old people. B. Some policemen. C. His classmates. 13. How was Paul after the accident? A. He broke his arms. B. He wasn’t seriously hurt. C. His legs couldn’t move. 14. How long did Paul stay in hospital? A. Seven days. B. Two weeks. C. One month. 15. What do you think of Paul? A. Caring. B. Careless. C. Careful. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】My friend Paul was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing. Last month, he fell down a hole when he was walking in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted old people were exercising there and helped him climb out of the hole. His legs were badly hurt. He couldn’t move and was in hospital for two weeks. After this accident, I hope he can be more careful. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what’s a poor family to do? Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I ___16___ was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t ___17___ one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family ___18___ together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon — I need to see something in the tool area.” A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a ___19___ in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I ___20___ walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so ___21___ and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such ___22___! Inside the box was a ___23___ old broom (扫帚). That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts ___24___ I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was ____25____ a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t ____26____ it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on ____27____. Although we didn’t have much ____28____, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of ____29____. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those ____30____ memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life. 16. A. owned B. wanted C. forgot D. found 17. A. make B. borrow C. accept D. afford 18. A. went shopping B. did chores C. took a walk D. had dinner 19. A. toy gun B. pogo stick C. tool D. broom 20. A. quietly B. politely C. suddenly D. certainly 21. A. surprised B. satisfied C. excited D. relaxed 22. A. purpose B. promise C. advice D. luck 23. A. magic B. silly C. different D. smart 24. A. but B. so C. and D. or 25. A. preparing B. hiding C. choosing D. carrying 26. A. understand B. decide C. believe D. explain 27. A. me B. us C. him D. her 28. A. courage B. time C. money D. trouble 29. A. trust B. love C. smile D. pride 30. A. complete B. unbelievable C. educational D. wonderful 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在新年期间收到了自己心仪的礼物，作者永不会忘记父母无条件的爱带来的美好回忆。 【16题详解】 句意：新年前，我告诉妈妈我唯一想要就是弹簧单高跷。 owned拥有；wanted想要；forgot忘记；found找到。根据“I didn’t get the present that I really wanted”可知是想要的东西。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，我妈妈说它们太贵了，我们买不起。 make使得；borrow借出；accept接受；afford买得起。根据“they were so expensive”可知太贵了买不起。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在新年前的一个星期六，我的家人一起去购物。 went shopping去购物；did chores做家务；took a walk去散步；had dinner吃晚饭。根据“While my mother and I were picking out the gifts”可知是去购物了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我记得我想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。 toy gun玩具枪；pogo stick弹簧单高跷；tool工具；broom扫帚。根据“my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear”可知作者想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我悄悄地走到车库，找到了盒子。 quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“While my parents were busy with their chores”可知作者趁着父母忙，悄悄去看那个盒子。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了，我知道一旦我打开那个神奇的盒子，我明亮闪亮的弹簧单高跷就会出现。 surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear”可知作者以为一打开盒子就能看到弹簧单高跷，由此可推出心情是兴奋的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：没那份运气！ purpose目的；promise承诺；advice建议；luck幸运。根据“Inside the box was a ... old broom.”可知盒子里不是想要的东西，应是感叹没那个运气。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：盒子里有一把可笑的旧扫帚。 magic有魔力的；silly可笑的；different不同的；smart聪明的。根据“old broom”可知作者以为是弹簧单高跷，结果是一把旧扫帚，这在作者看来是可笑的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：新年的早晨，我得到了一些漂亮的礼物，但我没有得到我真正想要的礼物。 but但是；so因此；and和；or否则。收到一些礼物，却没有真正想要的，句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当他回来的时候，他拿着一个漂亮的弹簧单高跷。 preparing准备；hiding隐藏；choosing选择；carrying拿，扛。根据“he was ... a beautiful pogo stick”可知此处讲爸爸拿着一个弹簧单高跷。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信！ understand明白；decide决定；believe相信；explain解释。根据“he was ... a beautiful pogo stick”可知作者以为得不到想要的礼物，但爸爸却买了，作者不敢相信。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我的父母可能被他们对我的恶作剧逗乐了。 me我；us我们；him他；her她。作者一开始在盒子里看到的是一把旧扫帚，以为得不到想要的礼物，结果爸爸却给他了，这是对“我”的恶作剧。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多爱。 courage勇气；time时间；money金钱；trouble麻烦。根据“However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t afford one.”可知作者家没有很多钱。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多爱。 trust信任；love爱；smile微笑；pride骄傲。家里穷但依旧给作者买了弹簧单高跷，说明父母给与了作者许多爱。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：那已经是60多年前的事了，我至今还在回忆那些精彩的回忆。 complete完全的；unbelievable难以置信的；educational有教育意义的；wonderful精彩的。根据“I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.”可知父母带给作者的是欢乐，属于精彩的回忆。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A lovely, clever boy, with a laughing face, Whose every moment was full of grace（恩宠）, He asked his mother at home, “Mother, tell me, when will tomorrow come?” “It is almost night,” the mother said, “And time for my boy to be in___31___▲ ; When you wake up and it’s day again, It will be tomorrow, my darling, then.” The little boy slept through all the night, But woke with the first red streak of light（曙光）; He pressed a kiss to his mother’s brow（前额）, And asked, “Is it tomorrow now?” “No, little Ted, this is today; Tomorrow is always one night away.” He thought for a while, but joys came fast, And this difficult question quickly passed. But it came again with the shades（阴影） of night; “Will it be tomorrow when it is light（天亮了）?” From years, tomorrow he wanted to borrow, He tried so hard to catch tomorrow. “You cannot catch it, my little Ted; Enjoy today.” The mother said, “Some wait for tomorrow every day through many years— It is always coming, but never is here.” 31. “_____________” is the best word to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A. public B. bed C. school D. hospital 32. The boy often asked his mother about tomorrow because he_____________ . A. couldn’t fall asleep B. wasn’t happy at all C. hoped to play tomorrow D. wanted to catch tomorrow 33. The mother’s words showed that_____________ . A. we should try hard to catch tomorrow B. waiting for tomorrow was necessary C. we should ask questions every day D. enjoying today was the most important 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【分析】Ted是一个很可爱、聪明的孩子，他总是问他的妈妈明天什么时候到来，妈妈告诉他过了晚上就是明天了。当天亮的时候，Ted又问妈妈这是明天吗，妈妈告诉他不是。明天总是即将到来，所以我们要享受今天。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据上句话“It is almost night,” the mother said和下句话When you wake up and it’s day again可知，现在是晚上了，到了睡觉的时间了。故这里应选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中He tried so hard to catch tomorrow.可知，Ted想要抓住明天。故应选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文的最后“You cannot catch it, my little Ted; Enjoy today.” The mother said, “Some wait for tomorrow every day through many years—It is always coming, but never is here.”可知，妈妈告诉Ted他抓不住明天，要学会享受今天，这才是最重要的。故应选D。 B Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet (饮食) of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either. The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner’s home such as eggs fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化)food. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Dog foods on sale are described as providing a complete diet... But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 34. According to the new study, dog owners ________. A. must offer dry food to their dogs B. can feed dogs on “people food” C. had better buy more processed food D. shouldn’t make food by themselves 35. Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________. A. dogs need different kinds of foods B. little living things stay in human bodies C. scientists study dry processed food D. people should keep dogs at home 36. （写作手法）How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? A. By using pictures. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers. 37. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. History. B. Business. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.”可知，一项新的研究表明，通过分享“人类食物”，你实际上可能有助于保持你的宠物健康。故选B。 【35题详解】 段落大意题。根据“This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes”以及本段内容可知本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs...”可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信，故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要科普通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。由此推知，可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选C。 C Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese form of art. Just as its name suggests, the paintings are made from sugar. They can be either regarded as works of art or eaten as desserts. In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, it is usual to see some folk artists producing sugar paintings along the streets, in the parks and around the schools. The art of sugar painting goes back to the Ming Dynasty, about 400 to 600 years ago. At that time, the upper-class people used sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. Some common patterns were tigers, lions, dragons and so on. Later it became popular among the common people. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became more popular. Many people made a living by making and selling sugar paintings as desserts. The patterns for sugar paintings included all kinds of things that people liked. Sugar painting is very different from the other forms of painting. First, the artist doesn’t use brushes, oil paints or paper to create paintings. Instead, the artist uses brown sugar or white sugar as the main material, a spoon and a shovel (铲子) as the tools, and a marble slab (大理石板) as the “paper”. When the painting is done, the artist uses a wooden stick to hold it. Second, the artist has to produce the work very quickly, since it’s nearly impossible to paint if the hot sugar cools down. Third, the sugar painting is finished in one stroke (笔画), so the artist should design a pattern and the order of stroke in mind before any action. And the artist must follow the order while making the painting, or he/she will ruin it. To know the whole process very well, the painter has to practice hundreds of times in the first place. 38. In the Ming Dynasty, people used sugar paintings to ________. A. make their houses beautiful B. show respect (尊重) and love for gods C. celebrate important festivals D. make children happy 39. To get the pattern right the sugar painting artist must ________. A. follow a certain order B. cut a pattern on the marble first C. paint slowly and carefully D. keep the sugar as hot as possible 40 The underlined word “ruin” in paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to “________”. A. change B. fix C. break D. miss 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sugar paintings can only be seen in Sichuan. B. Sugar painting has a history of over 1,000 years. C. A sugar painting must be finished in one minute. D. It takes a lot of practice to become a great sugar painting artist. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——糖画。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The art of sugar painting goes back to the Ming Dynasty, about 400 to 600 years ago. At that time, the upper-class people used sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods.”可知糖画被用作供奉神灵的祭品。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so the artist should design a pattern and the order of stroke in mind before any action. And the artist must follow the order while making the painting”可知为了得到正确的模式，糖画艺术家必须遵循一定的顺序，故选A。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Third, the sugar painting is finished in one stroke (笔画)”和“And the artist must follow the order while making the painting”可知，下文是说否则他/她会毁了它。划线单词ruin的意思是“破坏”，相当于选项C。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know the whole process very well, the painter has to practice hundreds of times in the first place.”可知要成为一个伟大的糖画家需要大量的练习。故选D。 D I came to the United States from Africa to live with my uncle Jim in Maryland. One year later, I lost my sight because of a serious illness. Jim told me not to go out. He worried I would get lost or hit by a car. But I was dogged. I told him I’d pay attention. I believed I’d succeed. I must succeed. I must put my will into action. I dreamed of being a broadcaster. Then a neighbor told me that a public library in Washington D.C. was offering a free course, specially designed for blind people. This was an important chance for me. But how would I map my way? I knew that the American singer Ray Charles, also blind, got around on his own without a cane（手杖）. His secret was to count steps. But I couldn’t see what to do that way. Instead, I developed my imagination, sensing the layout （布局）of places I visited and taking notes of landmarks in my mind. At first, I would have to stop to imagine and map a new space in my mind. The next time I visited that place, I used that to find the way. Today, I am used to doing it. But I’ve still lost my way many times. I have to swallow my pride to ask for help, not thinking about what others think or say about me. Sometimes I’d be down and I’d consider giving up. Perhaps my uncle was right. Maybe I’d stay home and wait until someone came to help. On those days, when I lost my way, I’d go to bed with a bad feeling. ▲ . I had a strong wish to beat blindness and be successful, and that was usually enough to get me out of bed the next day and try again. Along the way, I learned to be patient with myself and realized that asking for help didn’t diminish（贬低） me in any way. I’ve got three academic degrees so far. Today, I’m a reporter and broadcaster. I’ve achieved my dream. Yes, I’ve lost my way many times-and found it again. Yes, I’ve come close to being hit by a car but never been hit by one. When people ask, “Aren’t you afraid to be out alone?” The answer to me is clear: I would face danger and find happiness instead of staying home and being unhappy. 42. The writer ________ one year after he moved to the US. A. got lost B. became blind C. lost his parents D. was hit by a car 43. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 6? A. And my uncle knew it well B. But I kept that to myself C. And my uncle was with me D. So I gave up trying again 44. What might Jim say when he talks about the writer at the end of the story? A. That boy can see! B. That boy is so poor! C. We are free now! D. I’ve done much for him! 45. The best tile of this passage might be ________. A. An Imagination to Succeed B. Life with My Uncle C. A Common Way to Success D. Study in the Library 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者由于生病失明了，但是他没有放弃，经过自己的努力，成功地成为了一名记者和播音员。面对危险，作者选择寻找幸福，而不是待在家里不开心。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One year later, I lost my sight because of a serious illness.”可知，一年后，因为一场大病，作者失明了。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。分析“I’d go to bed with a bad feeling… I had a strong wish to beat blindness and be successful…”可知，作者把不开心的情绪藏在心里，告诉自己要战胜失明，取得成功。选项B“但我没有说出来”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, I’m a reporter and broadcaster. I’ve achieved my dream.”可知，作者经过不断的努力，成功地成为了一名记者和播音员。所以他的叔叔对此是开心和赞许的，选项A“那个男孩能看见！”符合情景，故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。分析文章内容和“At first, I would have to stop to imagine and map a new space in my mind.”可知，作者通过在自己脑海中想象绘制出来的地图，帮助自己战胜很多困难，最终取得成功。选项A“成功的想象力”符合主题，故选A。 卷 二 说明：本卷共有四大题，31 小题，满分 55 分。 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 15 分） A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 46. He is p_________ of her daughter’s successes. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为女儿的成功感到骄傲。根据“her daughter’s successes.”可知，是指为女儿的成功感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填(p)roud。 47. I r__________ talking back to my parents yesterday, because they are the people who love me the most in the world. 【答案】(r)egret 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔昨天和父母顶嘴，因为他们是世界上最爱我的人。根据“because they are the people who love me the most in the world.”及首字母可知，是指后悔和父母顶嘴，regret“后悔”，此处描述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(r)egret。 48. Most of the Chinese visit their friends and r________ during the Spring Festival. 【答案】(r)elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数中国人在春节期间拜访他们的朋友和亲戚。根据“visit their friends”可知，此处是说拜访朋友和亲戚。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数形式，故填(r)elatives。 49. Every c__________ has two sides. So we should use our phones wisely. 【答案】(c)oin 【解析】 【详解】句意：每一枚硬币都有两面。因此，我们应该明智地使用我们的手机。根据“Every c... has two sides.”可知，此处是指每一枚硬币都有两面，coin“硬币”，every后跟名词单数。故填(c)oin。 50. It’s important to know how to ask for help p_________ . 【答案】(p)olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据首字母和句中“how to ask for help”可知，此处是说有礼貌地寻求帮助。politely“有礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词“ask for”，故填(p)olitely。 51. People usually _________ (联系) China with silk and good food. 【答案】connect 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常把中国与丝绸和美食联系在一起。connect，是动词，意为“联系”。connect …with…意为“把……与……联系在一起”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填connect。 52. There is no need to worry about the _________ (传播) of COVID-19, but keep a healthy living habit. 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有必要担心新冠的传播，但要保持健康的生活习惯。spread“传播”，the spread of“……的传播”。故填spread。 53. The firefighters who risk their lives to save others are true _________ (英雄) in my eyes. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：冒着生命危险拯救他人的消防员在我眼中是真实的英雄。英雄“hero”，可数名词，根据系动词“are”可知，此处用其复数heroes。故填heroes。 54. The meeting will start _________ (精确地) at 9 o’clock, so please be on time. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议将在9点整开始，所以请准时。start是动词，该处需要副词来修饰动词，exactly意为“精确地”，故填exactly。 55. What bad luck she had yesterday! Her money was __________ (偷) by someone. 【答案】stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天真倒霉！她的钱被人偷了。steal“偷”，空处用过去分词与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填stolen。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。 happen also show nature much Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes ____56____ in your body. For example, you take in ____57____ air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can ____58____ reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own ____59____ medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research ____60____ that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? 【答案】56. happen 57. more 58. also 59. natural 60. shows 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“笑”给我们带来的好处。 【56题详解】 句意：当你笑的时候，你的身体会发生变化。根据“changes”和备选词汇可知，发生变化，主语是复数，动词用原形；故填happen。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，你比平时吸入更多的空气，这对你的心脏有好处。根据“than”和备选词汇可知，需要更多的空气，much的比较级是more；故填more。 【58题详解】 句意：笑也可以减轻疼痛。根据“reduce pain”和备选词汇可知，此处谈论大笑的其他好处，also“也”符合句意；故填also。 【59题详解】 句意：当你受伤的时候，你可能不想笑，但是笑可以帮助身体制造自己的天然药物。根据“medicine”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词，应该是制造天然的药物，nature的形容词是natural；故填natural。 【60题详解】 句意：研究表明，笑100次相当于骑15分钟自行车。根据“laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes”和备选词汇可知，是研究结果，show“展示”，句子时态是一般现在时态，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，shows符合句意；故填shows。 五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词；或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In our everyday life, we can see inventions everywhere. It is so hard to imagine what life will be like ___61___ these inventions, like cars, computers, televisions or zippers. Even the smallest inventions can make ___62___ big difference to our life. The bar-code (条形码) is one of ___63___ (important) inventions. If you want to know the information of the ___64___ (product), you can scan the bar-code with your smart phones. But do you know ___65___the bar-code was invented? Here is something about it. In 1984, an owner of a small food store found ___66___ difficult to record the inventory (详细目录) and prices, ___67___ he wanted to find a way to solve the problem. At last, Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up a bar-code system to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it. Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get a patent (专利) ___68___ (protect) the invention. It takes them about three years. ___69___ (final), on October 7th, 1986, they got the patent. And the invention ___70___ (use) by many people around the world today. 【答案】61 without 62. a 63. the most important 64. products 65. how 66. it 67. so 68. to protect 69. Finally 70. is used 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了条形码的发明过程。 【61题详解】 句意：很难想象如果没有这些发明，比如汽车、电脑、电视或拉链，生活会是什么样子。根据“It is so hard to imagine what life will be like...these inventions”可知，是无法想象没有这些发明，生活是什么样子的，所以该空要填介词without“没有”。故填without。 【62题详解】 句意：即使是最微小的发明也能给我们的生活带来巨大的影响。结合固定搭配make a difference“产生影响”，所以要填不定冠词a“一个”。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：条形码是最重要的发明之一。此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，其意思是“最……的……之一”，所以该空应填important的最高级most important“最重要的”，前面要加定冠词the。故填the most important。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你想知道产品的信息，你可以用智能手机扫描条形码。结合提示词product“产品”可知，此处表示泛指用名词复数，所以要填复数名词“products”。故填products。 【65题详解】 句意：但是你知道条形码是怎么发明的吗？根据“the bar-code was invented”可知，这里是指条形码是如何发明的，所以要填疑问词how“如何”，引导宾语从句。故填how。 【66题详解】 句意：1984年，一个小食品店的老板发现很难记录详细目录和价格，所以他想找到一种方法来解决这个问题。此处是固定句型“find it adj. to do sth.” ，意为“发现做……是……”，该空要填形式宾语“it”。故填it。 【67题详解】 句意：1984年，一个小食品店的老板发现很难记录详细目录和价格，所以他想找到一种方法来解决这个问题。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以该空要填连词so“所以”。故填so。 【68题详解】 句意：为了保护这项发明，伯纳德和他的同学伍德兰决定获得专利。结合句意可知是不定式表目的，获得专利是为了去保护发明。故填to protect。 【69题详解】 句意：最后，在1986年10月7日，他们获得了专利。结合提示词final“最后的”可知，这里要填一个副词finally“最后”，作状语修饰整句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 【70题详解】 句意：如今，这个发明被世界各地的许多人所使用。结合主语“the invention”和提示词use“使用”之间是被动关系，且根据“now”可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“be＋过去分词”，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is used。 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题2分；共计10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions. ★Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. 1. _____ Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech. ★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence (自信) when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 2._____ It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence. ★Make use of English media (媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. 3. ______ They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom. ★4. ______Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in. A. You can let students go to a movie in English. B. Put them among other English speakers. C. They may hate to speak English. D. Hear or use English in situations. E. They will speak more freely. 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. How do you learn English? (回答不多于10个单词) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. B 72. E 73. A 74. D 75. I learn English by reading a lot.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些方法，可以让学生们在玩得开心的情况下把英语学得更好。 【71题详解】 根据“If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom.”可知，此句是说让学生们走进那些说英语的人们。B项“把他们放在其他说英语的人中间”符合语境，故选B。 【72题详解】 根据“Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed.”可知，此句是说给孩子们放松的活动，他们会更加自由地去讲英语。E项“他们会更畅所欲言”符合语境，故选E。 【73题详解】 根据“They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie.”可知，此句是说让学生们去看电影。A项“你可以让学生去看英语电影”符合语境，故选A。 【74题详解】 根据“Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations.”可知，此处是说要给学生练习英语的情景。D项“听或使用英语的情景”符合语境，故选D。 【75题详解】 此题答案不唯一，我们可以通过多读来学习英语，故填I learn English by reading a lot. 七、书面表达（本题共 1小题；满分 20 分） 76. 外教Steve爱好艺术，喜欢运动。他想在任教期满前再体验一次中国文化。假设你是李华，请根据下面的要点，写一封邮件，邀请他到你家过周末。 weekend plan/activities 内容要点 参考词汇 sports (or music/drawing) paint, play basketball, … experience of Chinese cultures make jiaozi, write with a Chinese brush, … 注意：(1)文中必须包含上表中的两个要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息： (3)词数：80~100；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Steve! I’m Li Hua. I hear you’d like to experience some more Chinese cultures before going back._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi, Steve! I’m Li Hua. I hear you’d like to experience some more Chinese cultures before going back. So why not come to my home for the weekend? I have a good plan! As both of us like sports, let’s play basketball in the gym around my home in the morning. After that, we can practice writing with a Chinese brush together. It’s not easy but makes us peaceful. You can also sense the beauty of the Chinese characters. To experience more, we are going to make jiaozi, one of the most traditional foods in China. It must be meaningful to have jiaozi made by yourself. I am sure you will have great fun. Wait for your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意要点齐全，并突出重点写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明目的，邀请对方到家过周末； 第二步，具体介绍自己的计划； 第三步，书写结语，表达等待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①practice doing sth练习做某事 ②meaningful有意义的 ③have great fun玩得开心 [高分句型] ①To experience more, we are going to make jiaozi, one of the most traditional foods in China. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I am sure you will have great fun. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第一学期五中东塍九年级联考 英语 命题：临海市第五中学 审题：临海市东塍中学 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 卷 一 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分 65 分。 一、听力（本题有15小题；第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Mary learn spoken English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to tapes. C. By speaking to foreigners. 2. Where does the woman want to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the restaurant. B. To the bank. C. To the hotel. 3. Whose may the schoolbag be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric’s. B. Jack’s. C. Linda’s. 4. What is Sally allowed to do on weekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To use mobile phones. B. To play computer games. C. To hang out with friends. 5. What is the brush used for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washing boxes. B. Washing milk bottles. C. Washing baby clothes. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面较长一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of music does Tim like? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 7. Why does Lucy like rock music? A. Because it’s touching. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s exciting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which festival are the two speakers talking about? A. Kite Festival. B. Movie Festival. C. Tea Festival. 9. When is the festival? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 10. What is the gift made of? A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Glass. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the accident happen? A. In the park. B. On the street. C. At school. 12. Who helped Paul? A. Some old people. B. Some policemen. C. His classmates. 13. How was Paul after the accident? A. He broke his arms. B. He wasn’t seriously hurt. C. His legs couldn’t move. 14. How long did Paul stay in hospital? A. Seven days. B. Two weeks. C. One month. 15. What do you think of Paul? A. Caring. B. Careless. C. Careful. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what’s a poor family to do? Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I ___16___ was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t ___17___ one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family ___18___ together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon — I need to see something in the tool area.” A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a ___19___ in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I ___20___ walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so ___21___ and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such ___22___! Inside the box was a ___23___ old broom (扫帚). That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts ___24___ I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was ____25____ a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t ____26____ it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on ____27____. Although we didn’t have much ____28____, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of ____29____. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those ____30____ memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life. 16. A. owned B. wanted C. forgot D. found 17. A. make B. borrow C. accept D. afford 18. A. went shopping B. did chores C. took a walk D. had dinner 19. A. toy gun B. pogo stick C. tool D. broom 20. A. quietly B. politely C. suddenly D. certainly 21. A. surprised B. satisfied C. excited D. relaxed 22. A. purpose B. promise C. advice D. luck 23. A. magic B. silly C. different D. smart 24. A. but B. so C. and D. or 25. A. preparing B. hiding C. choosing D. carrying 26 A. understand B. decide C. believe D. explain 27. A. me B. us C. him D. her 28. A. courage B. time C. money D. trouble 29. A. trust B. love C. smile D. pride 30. A. complete B. unbelievable C. educational D. wonderful 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A lovely, clever boy, with a laughing face, Whose every moment was full of grace（恩宠）, He asked his mother at home, “Mother, tell me, when will tomorrow come?” “It is almost night” the mother said, “And time for my boy to be in___31___▲ ; When you wake up and it’s day again, It will be tomorrow, my darling, then.” The little boy slept through all the night, But woke with the first red streak of light（曙光）; He pressed a kiss to his mother’s brow（前额）, And asked, “Is it tomorrow now?” “No, little Ted, this is today; Tomorrow is always one night away.” He thought for a while, but joys came fast, And this difficult question quickly passed. But it came again with the shades（阴影） of night; “Will it be tomorrow when it is light（天亮了）?” From years, tomorrow he wanted to borrow, He tried so hard to catch tomorrow. “You cannot catch it, my little Ted; Enjoy today.” The mother said, “Some wait for tomorrow every day through many years— It is always coming, but never is here.” 31. “_____________” is the best word to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A. public B. bed C. school D. hospital 32. The boy often asked his mother about tomorrow because he_____________ . A. couldn’t fall asleep B. wasn’t happy at all C. hoped to play tomorrow D. wanted to catch tomorrow 33. The mother’s words showed that_____________ . A. we should try hard to catch tomorrow B. waiting for tomorrow was necessary C. we should ask questions every day D. enjoying today was the most important B Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet (饮食) of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either. The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner’s home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化)food. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Dog foods on sale are described as providing a complete diet... But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 34. According to the new study, dog owners ________. A. must offer dry food to their dogs B. can feed dogs on “people food” C. had better buy more processed food D. shouldn’t make food by themselves 35. Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________. A. dogs need different kinds of foods B. little living things stay in human bodies C. scientists study dry processed food D. people should keep dogs at home 36. （写作手法）How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? A. By using pictures. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers. 37. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. History. B. Business. C. Science. D. Culture. C Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese form of art. Just as its name suggests, the paintings are made from sugar. They can be either regarded as works of art or eaten as desserts. In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, it is usual to see some folk artists producing sugar paintings along the streets, in the parks and around the schools. The art of sugar painting goes back to the Ming Dynasty, about 400 to 600 years ago. At that time, the upper-class people used sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. Some common patterns were tigers, lions, dragons and so on. Later it became popular among the common people. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became more popular. Many people made a living by making and selling sugar paintings as desserts. The patterns for sugar paintings included all kinds of things that people liked. Sugar painting is very different from the other forms of painting. First, the artist doesn’t use brushes, oil paints or paper to create paintings. Instead, the artist uses brown sugar or white sugar as the main material, a spoon and a shovel (铲子) as the tools, and a marble slab (大理石板) as the “paper”. When the painting is done, the artist uses a wooden stick to hold it. Second, the artist has to produce the work very quickly, since it’s nearly impossible to paint if the hot sugar cools down. Third, the sugar painting is finished in one stroke (笔画), so the artist should design a pattern and the order of stroke in mind before any action. And the artist must follow the order while making the painting, or he/she will ruin it. To know the whole process very well, the painter has to practice hundreds of times in the first place. 38. In the Ming Dynasty, people used sugar paintings to ________. A. make their houses beautiful B. show respect (尊重) and love for gods C. celebrate important festivals D. make children happy 39. To get the pattern right, the sugar painting artist must ________. A. follow a certain order B. cut a pattern on the marble first C. paint slowly and carefully D. keep the sugar as hot as possible 40 The underlined word “ruin” in paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to “________”. A. change B. fix C. break D. miss 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sugar paintings can only be seen in Sichuan. B. Sugar painting has a history of over 1,000 years. C. A sugar painting must be finished in one minute. D. It takes a lot of practice to become a great sugar painting artist. D I came to the United States from Africa to live with my uncle Jim in Maryland. One year later, I lost my sight because of a serious illness. Jim told me not to go out. He worried I would get lost or hit by a car. But I was dogged. I told him I’d pay attention. I believed I’d succeed. I must succeed. I must put my will into action. I dreamed of being a broadcaster. Then a neighbor told me that a public library in Washington D.C. was offering a free course, specially designed for blind people. This was an important chance for me. But how would I map my way? I knew that the American singer Ray Charles, also blind, got around on his own without a cane（手杖）. His secret was to count steps. But I couldn’t see what to do that way. Instead, I developed my imagination, sensing the layout （布局）of places I visited and taking notes of landmarks in my mind. At first, I would have to stop to imagine and map a new space in my mind. The next time I visited that place, I used that to find the way. Today, I am used to doing it. But I’ve still lost my way many times. I have to swallow my pride to ask for help, not thinking about what others think or say about me. Sometimes I’d be down and I’d consider giving up. Perhaps my uncle was right. Maybe I’d stay home and wait until someone came to help. On those days, when I lost my way, I’d go to bed with a bad feeling. ▲ . I had a strong wish to beat blindness and be successful, and that was usually enough to get me out of bed the next day and try again. Along the way, I learned to be patient with myself and realized that asking for help didn’t diminish（贬低） me in any way. I’ve got three academic degrees so far. Today, I’m a reporter and broadcaster. I’ve achieved my dream. Yes, I’ve lost my way many times-and found it again. Yes, I’ve come close to being hit by a car but never been hit by one. When people ask, “Aren’t you afraid to be out alone?” The answer to me is clear: I would face danger and find happiness instead of staying home and being unhappy. 42. The writer ________ one year after he moved to the US. A. got lost B. became blind C. lost his parents D. was hit by a car 43. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 6? A. And my uncle knew it well B. But I kept that to myself C. And my uncle was with me D. So I gave up trying again 44. What might Jim say when he talks about the writer at the end of the story? A. That boy can see! B. That boy is so poor! C. We are free now! D. I’ve done much for him! 45. The best tile of this passage might be ________. A. An Imagination to Succeed B. Life with My Uncle C. A Common Way to Success D. Study in the Library 卷 二 说明：本卷共有四大题，31 小题，满分 55 分。 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 15 分） A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 46. He is p_________ of her daughter’s successes. 47. I r__________ talking back to my parents yesterday, because they are the people who love me the most in the world. 48. Most of the Chinese visit their friends and r________ during the Spring Festival. 49. Every c__________ has two sides. So we should use our phones wisely. 50. It’s important to know how to ask for help p_________ . 51. People usually _________ (联系) China with silk and good food. 52. There is no need to worry about the _________ (传播) of COVID-19, but keep a healthy living habit. 53. The firefighters who risk their lives to save others are true _________ (英雄) in my eyes. 54. The meeting will start _________ (精确地) at 9 o’clock, so please be on time. 55. What bad luck she had yesterday! Her money was __________ (偷) by someone. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。 happen also show nature much Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes ____56____ in your body. For example, you take in ____57____ air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can ____58____ reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own ____59____ medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research ____60____ that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? 五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词；或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In our everyday life, we can see inventions everywhere. It is so hard to imagine what life will be like ___61___ these inventions, like cars, computers, televisions or zippers. Even the smallest inventions can make ___62___ big difference to our life. The bar-code (条形码) is one of ___63___ (important) inventions. If you want to know the information of the ___64___ (product), you can scan the bar-code with your smart phones. But do you know ___65___the bar-code was invented? Here is something about it. In 1984, an owner of a small food store found ___66___ difficult to record the inventory (详细目录) and prices, ___67___ he wanted to find a way to solve the problem. At last, Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up a bar-code system to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it. Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get a patent (专利) ___68___ (protect) the invention. It takes them about three years. ___69___ (final), on October 7th, 1986, they got the patent. And the invention ___70___ (use) by many people around the world today. 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题2分；共计10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions. ★Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. 1. _____ Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech. ★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence (自信) when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 2._____ It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence. ★Make use of English media (媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. 3. ______ They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom. ★4. ______Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in. A. You can let students go to a movie in English. B. Put them among other English speakers. C. They may hate to speak English. D Hear or use English in situations. E. They will speak more freely. 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75 How do you learn English? (回答不多于10个单词) ________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本题共 1小题；满分 20 分） 76. 外教Steve爱好艺术，喜欢运动。他想在任教期满前再体验一次中国文化。假设你是李华，请根据下面的要点，写一封邮件，邀请他到你家过周末。 weekend plan/activities 内容要点 参考词汇 sports (or music/drawing) paint, play basketball, … experience of Chinese cultures make jiaozi, write with a Chinese brush, … 注意：(1)文中必须包含上表中的两个要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息： (3)词数：80~100；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Steve! I’m Li Hua. I hear you’d like to experience some more Chinese cultures before going back._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$