精品解析：广东省江门市鹤山市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中阶段性自查英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期阶段性自查八年级英语 说明：1）本试卷共14页，满分135分，考试时间100分钟； 2）把各题答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 听力部分（28分） 一、听对话。（本题有8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请听下面四段对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题： 1. Where are the speakers? A. In Jinan. B. In Beijing. C. In Tianjin. 2. What does Linda think of Jinan? A. It’s big. B. It’s different. C. It’s beautiful. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题： 3. What book is Li Jun reading? A. Books about English words. B. Books about English history. C. Books about English stories. 4. How does Li Jun learn English? A. By reading and listening more. B. By reading and speaking more. C. By listening and speaking more. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题： 5. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 6. How long does David play basketball in the sports center? A. One hour and a half. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题： 7. When does Wendy leave home for work every morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 8. What will they do? A. Have breakfast. B. Have a meeting. C. Go back home. 二、短文理解。（本题有8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分） 请听下面两篇短文，根据所听内容，在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每篇短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一篇短文，回答以下小题： 9. How did Tina go to her grandparents’ home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. What did Tina do in the village? A. She picked some apples. B. She planted some trees. C. She climbed the mountain. 11. When did Tina leave her grandparents’ home? A. At 4:20 pm. B. At 4:40 pm. C. At 5:20 pm. 12. How did Tina feel? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1篇短文，回答以下小题： 13. Where do koalas like staying? A. In the grass. B. In the tree. C. On the ground. 14. What animals are from Africa? A. Giraffes. B. Koalas. C. Penguins. 15. What shouldn’t we do in the zoo? A. Keep quiet. B. Take photos. C. Feed the animals. 16. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 三、听短文回答问题。（本题有4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。短文听两遍。 17. Where is the new house? ____________________________________________ 18. What does Shirley like? ____________________________________________ 19. What sports is John good at? ____________________________________________ 20. How will Mr Turner go to work? ____________________________________________ 笔试部分（共计92分） 四、单项填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 21. Lucy arrived ________ Beijing ________ 11:00 ________ Saturday morning. A. in; at; in B. in; at; on C. at; in; on 22. We are good friends but we don’t ________ everything. A. agree to B. agree on C. agree with 23. Joy wants to play football, but his parents ________ him because they think it is bad for his study. A. are against B. are for C. against 24. After asking some people, he found his friend’s house ________. A in the end B. at an end C. by the end 25. Every boy finished the painting ________ Sunny, because he couldn’t find his pencil. A. without B. besides C. except 26. The little boy ________ his seat to an old woman on the bus. A. offered B. brought C. took 27. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them. A. get B. to get C. getting 28. —Are you going to the airport by bus? —I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________. A. quicker B. cheaper C. the quickest 29. I find ________ necessary ________ time and make good use of every minute. A. that; to manage B. this; managing C. it; to manage 30. — ________ go to the movies with me tonight? —Good idea! A What about B. Why not C. Would you like 五、补全对话。（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据上下文语境从方框中选择最佳的选项完成对话，注意有一项为多余的选项。 Laura: Hello this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy? Cindy: Hi, Cindy speaking. Laura: ____31____ Cindy: I am watching a film on the Internet. Laura: ____32____ Cindy: A popular film called Zootopia. Laura: ____33____ Cindy: Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams. I am deeply moved by it. Laura: Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. Cindy: I’m sure you’ll like it. ____34____ Laura: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Do you want to join me tomorrow? Cindy: Um, let me have a look first. ____35____ Laura: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply. Cindy: OK. Thanks for calling. A. I hear it’s very popular. B. Is it about animals? C. What are you doing now? D. What film is it? E. Would you please send its information to me? F. Well, but why do you call me? 六、课文漏词填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 36. 根据课文内容填单词，要求与课文原文一致。 ●Do not worry. It is natural to ______ new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to ______ them. ●England itself is part of an ______, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are ______ for holidays. ●Last year we were sometimes ______ when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a ______! This year we are training more carefully. ●Finally, you can ______. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad ______. ●If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can ______ them at the tea-house. ●Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. Each panda needs to eat a lot of ______ every day. 七、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We know dogs are our true friends, but we’ve never met such a true dog as Hachiko. He spent 10 years ____37____ his master (主人). Ueno, a teacher, brought Hachiko to Tokyo in 1924. Every day, ____38____ Ueno went to work, Hachiko would stand by the door to see him go. When the ____39____ came home at 4 o’clock, Hachiko would go to the Shibuya Station to meet ____40____. The next year, Ueno died of a stroke (中风) when working at ____41____. Hachiko didn’t know that he was gone, so the ____42____ returned to the train station every day to wait for his master. Every day at 4 o’clock, he waited by the station as the train ____43____, looking for his master among the people getting off. Hachiko’s true love for his master moved ____44____ people. One of Ueno’s earlier students began to write articles about Hachiko, telling about his true ____45____ to his master. Shibuya Station built a statue (雕塑) of the old dog. Go to the station now, and you _____46_____ see the brown statue of Hachiko still waiting, as ever, for his master to come home. 37. A. to live B. to live with C. waiting to D. waiting for 38. A. where B. when C. although D. because 39. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 40. A. him B. her C. us D. them 41. A. home B. might C. school D. the station 42. A. man B. student C. dog D. master 43. A. arrived B. left C. started D. went 44. A. a few B. few C. some D. many 45. A. words B. feeling C. work D. waiting 46. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 八、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A We did a survey (调查) about our students to know more about them. And here is what we’ve found out. There are forty students in the English class. Twenty of them have full-time jobs. Ten students are housewives and six of them have part-time jobs. Eight people have no job and two are full-time students. 47. How many of the students have full-time jobs in the English class? A. Half. B. All. C. Most. D. None. 48. A quarter of the students in this class are ________． A. boys B. girls C. housewives D. workers 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ten students live with their parents. B. Twelve students live with their friends. C. Half of the students live with their classmates. D. Very few students live alone. 50. How many students in this class are under 20? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 51. What is the passage mainly about? A. The result of a survey. B. How the students learn English. C. The information of a school. D. The way the students live. B Books can be the best friend. But do you know how to enjoy reading books? Look for books in a library or a big bookstore. You can also ask friends if you can borrow their books. If you find a good book, read the first page to see how to read it. Do not start to read it until you have the time. It is best for you to wait until you finish your homework. Sit in a comfortable chair or sofa. Have a lamp on the back of you, lighting the room where you are reading. And then you do not have to get up soon after starting to read. Be quiet. You should be calm before you begin to read. If there is too much noise, it’s not good for you to read. Do not think about anything else, but what you’re reading. Put yourself into the story. If you read carefully, it will be difficult to put the book down. Read and really enjoy it. Reading is not running your eyes over a book. But if you need to, read out the book fast, then you do not need to pay attention to every word. 52. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. To find a book. B. To read a book. C. To read quietly. D. To enjoy a book. 53. Why is it better to read the first page of a book? A. It’s very interesting. B. It’s very easy. C. It helps to read. D. It helps finish reading. 54. What does the underlined word “calm” mean? A. 兴奋的 B. 虚心的 C. 认真的 D. 冷静的 55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s better not to read too quickly. B. It’s better to read a book in a quiet place. C. Too much noise is bad for reading. D. It’s important to know every word while reading. 56. Which is the best title of the passage? A. When to Read B. How to Read C. Where to Read D. What to Read C 阅读左栏五种动物的描述，从右栏找到与他们相匹配的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，注意其中有两项是多余的。 ___57___．Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China. They always live on the ground in damp, cold weather. ___58___．South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby. ___59___．Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole. It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice. ___60___．Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world. ___61___．Dolphins usually live in the oceans. They swim by moving their tails. A．Some farmers usually get them work for them in the fields. So they can act as a great helper for farmers. B．They are very friendly to people. They usually live on a special kind of bamboo in Sichuan. C．They don’t eat grass or rice. They usually eat some other ocean animals. D．Most of the people in western countries regard them as popular pets. They usually go to have a walk with them when they are free. E．They live on some other animals. They are very strong and can fly high in the sky. F．They live in the forest. They live on some other animals in the forest. They never kill or eat a man unless they are too old to catch the other animals. G．They are furry (毛的) enough to keep out in the cold areas. They are all white and only live in the North Pole. 62. 他建议你说话前要微笑。 ________ before you speak. 63. 这道菜尝起来跟看上去一样好吃吗？ Does the dish ________? 64. 我上学要花半个小时。 It ________________ 65. 为了开会不迟到，我姐姐今天早上很早起床了。 ________________, my sister got up early this morning. 十、短文填空。（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 all fun where great like weekend ski but this move excite sell Back when I was a teenager, I was very interested in skiing. My parents first put me on skis when I was two years old. I loved to ____66____. I would go skiing every ____67____, rain or shine. I started from the very top and ran to the bottom. It was great ____68____. I was very excited. It was my favorite hope to join a skiing team, ____69____ that never happened. I moved to Colorado for skiing when I was eighteen. I ____70____ my house, and then I left my hometown. I ____71____ to Denver and drove to the mountains. I didn’t know ____72____ I was going, but I came behind a car with skis on top of it—so I followed it ____73____ the way to the mountains. I was having a ____74____ time. So much fun, in fact, that I didn’t see the ski jump (跳台滑雪的助滑道) in front of me. Well, there was nothing I could do, so I jumped. And while I was in mid air, I got so ____75____. 十一、读写综合。（本大题分为A和B两部分，共16分） A．回答问题。（本大题3小题，每小题2分，共6分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Hello Helen, Thank you for your letter. Now let me answer your question. You said you found it difficult to learn English. But please take it easy, for English isn’t as hard as you think in fact. To learn English well, first you should read some English every day to improve your vocabulary. Then, you should try to speak more. When you see some people speaking English, what about saying “Hello” and talk to them? Make friends and show them around your town. Is there an English club in your town? If there isn’t, why not start one with your friends? Next, it is also important for you to learn English together with your friends. How about playing a few games and listening to some music with your friends? You can also watch an English film together, and try to speak English all the time. Then you can invite your English friends to your club or write to each other! Best wishes, Language Doctor 76. How often should Helen read some English? ___________________________________________________ 77. What can Helen do when she sees some people speaking English? ___________________________________________________ 78. What is important for Helen to do with her friends? ___________________________________________________ 79. 书面表达。 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 请你根据现实情况，写一份英语学习计划，包括至少四个方面的努力。 作文要求： 短文不少于80字。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。逻辑行文、语言叙述要流畅。不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 My English Study Plan English is very important for us all. I’m going to work hard this year. This is my English study plan.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ※挑战题（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If it takes you twice as long to write something in English as it does in your own language, then try these tips. Before you start ___80___ By thinking about the purpose of your text (perhaps you want to explain something, or ask something) you can choose the most suitable words. Who are you writing to Who is your reader, and what is their level (水平) of knowledge or English? ___81___ Plan before you write Prepare for writing by making a plan, and looking up all the words you need before you start writing. ___82___ Just write down the points you want to make and order them into logical (合逻辑) paragraphs. Remember that paragraphs shouldn’t be too long. In fact, in certain types of writing, such as e-mails, your paragraphs can be one long sentence. It’s quicker to look up all the words you need before you write so you won’t interrupt your “flow” of writing. What to write In letters, say why you are writing in the first sentence. Use phrases such as “I am writing to enquire (询问) about…” so that your reader understands why you are writing. ___83___ Use standard greetings and endings Most letters begin with “Dear Mr X” or “Dear Ms X” and should end “Yours sincerely”. ___84___ A. A plan helps you keep a clear focus and helps you avoid repetition (重复). B. Then comes your name. C. Choose your language carefully in order to make your reader understand easily. D. Ask yourself “Why am I writing?” E. If you’re replying to someone, you can write “Thank you for your letter.” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期阶段性自查八年级英语 说明：1）本试卷共14页，满分135分，考试时间100分钟； 2）把各题答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 听力部分（28分） 一、听对话。（本题有8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请听下面四段对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题： 1. Where are the speakers? A. In Jinan. B. In Beijing. C. In Tianjin. 2. What does Linda think of Jinan? A. It’s big. B. It’s different. C. It’s beautiful. 【答案】1. C 2. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where were you born, Linda? B: I was born in Jinan. When I was eight I moved to Tianjin with my parents. They found a new job here. A: Can you tell me something about Tianjin? B: Yes, it is a beautiful city. It has many nice mountains and the people there are kind. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题： 3. What book is Li Jun reading? A. Books about English words. B. Books about English history. C. Books about English stories. 4. How does Li Jun learn English? A. By reading and listening more. B. By reading and speaking more. C. By listening and speaking more. 【答案】3. A 4. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Li Jun, what book are you reading? B: The book about English words. A: I know you’re good at English, right? B: Yes. A: I just want to improve it. I’m not good at English. Could you tell me how you learn it? B: Sure. By reading and speaking more. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题： 5. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 6. How long does David play basketball in the sports center? A One hour and a half. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 【答案】5. C 6. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Millie, where’s David? B: I’m not sure, but I think he is in the sports center. A: How do you know that? B: He is in the basketball club every Wednesday afternoon. He plays basketball in the sports center. A: What time does he go to play basketball? B: At 4:30 pm and it may be back by 6:00 pm. A: oh, I see. Thank you. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题： 7. When does Wendy leave home for work every morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 8. What will they do? A. Have breakfast. B. Have a meeting. C. Go back home. 【答案】7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Wendy. You always get to the office so early. What time do you get up? B: Every morning I get up at seven o’clock and leave my house at 7:40. It takes me about an hour to get to the office. A: How do you get to the office? B: I take a subway. What about you, Mike? A: I take the No. 42 bus. Oh, wait. Where is my notebook? I need it for the meeting later. B: It is on the floor. A: Yes, thanks. 二、短文理解。（本题有8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分） 请听下面两篇短文，根据所听内容，在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每篇短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一篇短文，回答以下小题： 9. How did Tina go to her grandparents’ home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. What did Tina do in the village? A. She picked some apples. B. She planted some trees. C. She climbed the mountain. 11. When did Tina leave her grandparents’ home? A. At 4:20 pm. B. At 4:40 pm. C. At 5:20 pm. 12. How did Tina feel? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Tina went to see her grandparents yesterday. They live in a small village. The village is a little far from the city. So Tina went there by car. It took her two hours to get there. Her grandparents were happy to see her. They show her around their farm. After that, Tina climbed the mountain and she saw lots of trees and flowers. At about 4:40, Tina said goodbye to her grandparents and drove back home. She really had a good time. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1篇短文，回答以下小题： 13. Where do koalas like staying? A. In the grass. B. In the tree. C. On the ground. 14. What animals are from Africa? A. Giraffes. B. Koalas. C. Penguins. 15. What shouldn’t we do in the zoo? A. Keep quiet. B. Take photos. C. Feed the animals. 16. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】There is a big zoo in a city it has a long history. There are different kinds of animals here. Koalas are from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They like staying in the tree. Children like them very much. Elephants are from Thailand. They are interesting and smart. Giraffes are from Africa. They have long necks and they’re interesting. They like eating leaves tigers and lions are scary. They eat meat. Tigers are from India and China. But lions are from South Africa there are also two pandas. They are shy and friendly when you see them. Please keep quiet. Remember that never feed the animals in the zoo. Come and see the lovely animals. 三、听短文回答问题。（本题有4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。短文听两遍。 17. Where is the new house? ____________________________________________ 18. What does Shirley like? ____________________________________________ 19. What sports is John good at? ____________________________________________ 20. How will Mr Turner go to work? ____________________________________________ 【答案】17. The house is on a busy street between a park and a store. 18. She likes shopping. 19. He is good at playing tennis. 20. He will walk to work./He will go to work on foot. 【解析】 【原文】It is a nice day for Shirley’s family because they are moving into their new house today. The house is on a busy street between a park and a store. The store is Shirley favorite place. She likes shopping very much. Across from the house is a sports club. It is John’s favorite because he likes sports best. He can play tennis well. Mrs Turner is very happy because there is a big supermarket not far from the house. It’s her favorite. Mr Turner is also happy because the house is near his office and he can walk to work every day. 笔试部分（共计92分） 四、单项填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 21. Lucy arrived ________ Beijing ________ 11:00 ________ Saturday morning. A. in; at; in B. in; at; on C. at; in; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西星期六上午11点到达北京。 考查介词辨析。in用于大地点前或者用于年、月或季节前；at用于小地点前或者具体时刻前；on用于具体的一天。根据“Beijing”可知，大地点前用in；根据“11:00”可知，具体时刻前用at；根据“Saturday morning”可知，具体一天用on，故选B。 22. We are good friends but we don’t ________ everything. A. agree to B. agree on C. agree with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们好朋友，但并不总是意见一致。 考查动词短语辨析。agree to同意做某事；agree on同意某事；agree with同意某人。根据“everything”可知，并不同意一切，故选B。 23. Joy wants to play football, but his parents ________ him because they think it is bad for his study. A. are against B. are for C. against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Joy想踢足球，但他的父母反对他，因为他们认为这不利于他的学习。 考查介词辨析。be against反对；be for赞成；against反对，介词。根据“because they think it is bad for his study”可知，Joy的父母反对他踢足球，排除B；结合设空处在句中作谓语成分，介词不可以作谓语。故选A。 24. After asking some people, he found his friend’s house ________. A. in the end B. at an end C. by the end 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：问了几个人后，他终于找到了朋友的房子。 考查介词短语。in the end最后，终于；at an end某事物已经结束，到头；by the end表示在某个时间点之前。根据“After asking some people, he found his friend’s house”可知，他经过询问之后，最终找到了朋友的家。故选A。 25. Every boy finished the painting ________ Sunny, because he couldn’t find his pencil. A. without B. besides C. except 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了Sunny，每个男孩都完成了绘画，因为他找不到他的铅笔了。 考查介词辨析。without没有；besides除……之外（还包括）；except除……外，不包括。根据句意可知，Sunny因为他找不到他的铅笔了所以没有完成绘画，故完成绘画的人员里面不包括Sunny。故选C。 26. The little boy ________ his seat to an old woman on the bus. A. offered B. brought C. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公交车上，小男孩把自己的座位让给了一位老妇人。 考查动词辨析。offered主动提供；brought带来；took拿走。根据“his seat to an old woman on the bus”可知，此处使用offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.表示“主动提供给某人某物”。故选A。 27. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them. A. get B. to get C. getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对在卧龙熊猫保护区看熊猫很感兴趣，因为这可以让人们更接近它们。 考查非谓语动词根据allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，此处应用to get作宾补。故选B。 28. —Are you going to the airport by bus? —I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________. A. quicker B. cheaper C. the quickest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算坐公交去机场吗？——我更愿意打出租。坐出租车更快。 考查比较级。quicker更快；cheaper更便宜；the quickest最快的。根据“Are you going to the airport by bus?”可知，此处是“公交车和出租车”进行比较，结合常识，出租车更快，故选A。 29. I find ________ necessary ________ time and make good use of every minute. A. that; to manage B. this; managing C. it; to manage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现有必要管理时间，充分利用每一分钟。 考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。that那个；this这个；it它。分析句子可知，空处需用it作形式宾语，用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 30. — ________ go to the movies with me tonight? —Good idea! A. What about B. Why not C. Would you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚为什么不和我一起去看电影？——好主意！ 考查特殊疑问句。What about doing sth做某事怎么样；Why not do sth为什么不做某事；Would you like to do sth你想要做某事吗。根据“go”可知，此处是Why not do sth，故选B。 五、补全对话。（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据上下文语境从方框中选择最佳的选项完成对话，注意有一项为多余的选项。 Laura: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy? Cindy: Hi, Cindy speaking. Laura: ____31____ Cindy: I am watching a film on the Internet. Laura: ____32____ Cindy: A popular film called Zootopia. Laura: ____33____ Cindy: Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams. I am deeply moved by it. Laura: Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. Cindy: I’m sure you’ll like it. ____34____ Laura: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Do you want to join me tomorrow? Cindy: Um, let me have a look first. ____35____ Laura: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply. Cindy: OK. Thanks for calling. A. I hear it’s very popular. B. Is it about animals? C. What are you doing now? D. What film is it? E. Would you please send its information to me? F. Well, but why do you call me? 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两位朋友Laura和Cindy的电话交流，讨论了Cindy当前在看的电影《疯狂动物城》，Laura提议一起去野餐，Cindy表示稍后查看信息，并回复Laura的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“I am watching a film on the Internet.”可知，询问对方正在做什么。选项C“你现在在干什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“A popular film called Zootopia.”可知，此处询问对方看了什么电影。选项D“是什么电影？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且与动物相关。选项B“是关于动物的吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Do you want to join me tomorrow?”可知，此处询问对方为什么给自己打电话。选项F“那你为什么打电话给我？”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply.”可知，Cindy在考虑是否加入野餐，需要详细信息。选项E“你能把它的信息发给我吗？”符合语境。故选E。 六、课文漏词填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 36. 根据课文内容填单词，要求与课文原文一致。 ●Do not worry. It is natural to ______ new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to ______ them. ●England itself is part of an ______, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are ______ for holidays. ●Last year we were sometimes ______ when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a ______! This year we are training more carefully. ●Finally, you can ______. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad ______. ●If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can ______ them at the tea-house. ●Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. Each panda needs to eat a lot of ______ every day. 【答案】 ①. forget ②. use ③. island ④. popular ⑤. careless ⑥. pity ⑦. fly ⑧. weather ⑨. enjoy ⑩. bamboo 【解析】 【详解】略。根据教材原文可得出答案。 七、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We know dogs are our true friends, but we’ve never met such a true dog as Hachiko. He spent 10 years ____37____ his master (主人). Ueno, a teacher, brought Hachiko to Tokyo in 1924. Every day, ____38____ Ueno went to work, Hachiko would stand by the door to see him go. When the ____39____ came home at 4 o’clock, Hachiko would go to the Shibuya Station to meet ____40____. The next year, Ueno died of a stroke (中风) when working at ____41____. Hachiko didn’t know that he was gone, so the ____42____ returned to the train station every day to wait for his master. Every day at 4 o’clock, he waited by the station as the train ____43____, looking for his master among the people getting off. Hachiko’s true love for his master moved ____44____ people. One of Ueno’s earlier students began to write articles about Hachiko, telling about his true ____45____ to his master. Shibuya Station built a statue (雕塑) of the old dog. Go to the station now, and you _____46_____ see the brown statue of Hachiko still waiting, as ever, for his master to come home. 37. A. to live B. to live with C. waiting to D. waiting for 38. A. where B. when C. although D. because 39. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 40. A. him B. her C. us D. them 41. A. home B. might C. school D. the station 42. A. man B. student C. dog D. master 43. A. arrived B. left C. started D. went 44. A. a few B. few C. some D. many 45. A. words B. feeling C. work D. waiting 46. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了忠犬八公和他主人上野的故事。八公每天都在涩谷站等他的主人回家。然而上野在学校中风离开了人世，八公对此并不知情，他便日复一日、年复一年地在涩谷站等待主人归来。 【37题详解】 句意：他花了10年等待他的主人。 to live生活，为动词不定式；to live with与……一起生活，to live为live的不定式；waiting to等待，to搭配错误；waiting for等待，waiting为动词wait的动名词。根据“he waited by the station as the train...”可知，他花了10年时间等待他的主人，wait for意为“等待”spend some time doing sth意为“花一些时间做某事”，故用wait 的动名词形式waiting。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：每天，当Ueno去上班时，Hachiko都会站在门口看着他走。 where哪里；when当……的时候；although尽管；because因为。根据“Every day,...Ueno went to work, Hachiko would stand by the door to see him go.”可知此处是指每当他去上班的时候，Hachiko都会站在门口看着他走。when意为“当……的时候”引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当教师4点回家时，Hachiko会去Shibuya车站接他。 worker工人；teacher教师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据“Ueno, a teacher, brought Hachiko to Tokyo in 1924.”可知，这里是指当这名教师4点回家时，Hachiko会去Shibuya 车站接他。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当教师4点回家时，Hachiko会去Shibuya车站接他。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Ueno went to work, Hachiko would stand by the door to see him go.”可知，Hachiko会去Shibuya车站接他。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：第二年，Ueno在学校工作时死于中风。 home家；might可能；school学校；the station；D.车站。根据“One of Ueno's earlier students”可知，Ueno是在学校工作时死于中风。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：Hachiko不知道他走了，所以这只狗每天都回到火车站等主人。 man男人；student学生；dog狗；master主人。根据“We know dogs are our true friends, but we've never met such a true dog as Hachiko”可知我们从未见过像Hachiko这样真正的狗，由此推知Hachiko不知道他的主人走了，所以这只狗每天都回到火车站等主人。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：每天4点，当火车到达时，他都在车站旁等待，在下车的人中寻找他的主人。 arrived到达；left离开；started启动；went去。根据“...he waited by the station as the train arrived... looking for his master among the people getting off.”可知，当火车到达时，他都在车站旁等待。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：Hachiko对主人的真爱感动了许多人。 a few几个；few 几乎没有；some一些；many很多。根据“Hachiko’s true love for his master”可知，Hachiko对主人的真爱感动了许多人。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：Ueno早期的一个学生开始写关于Hachiko的文章，讲述Hachiko对主人的真实感受。 words单词；feeling感觉；work工作；waiting等待。根据“Hachiko’s true love for his master”可知，这里想说的是把Hachiko对主人的真实感受写出来。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：现在去车站，你可以看到hachiko的棕色雕像仍然像往常一样等待他的主人回家。 can可以；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Shibuya Station built a statue (雕塑) of the old dog.”可推知去车站可以看到Hachiko的棕色雕像。故选A。 八、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A We did a survey (调查) about our students to know more about them. And here is what we’ve found out. There are forty students in the English class. Twenty of them have full-time jobs. Ten students are housewives and six of them have part-time jobs. Eight people have no job and two are full-time students. 47. How many of the students have full-time jobs in the English class? A. Half. B. All. C. Most. D. None. 48. A quarter of the students in this class are ________． A. boys B. girls C. housewives D. workers 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ten students live with their parents. B. Twelve students live with their friends. C. Half of the students live with their classmates. D. Very few students live alone. 50. How many students in this class are under 20? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 51. What is the passage mainly about? A. The result of a survey. B. How the students learn English. C. The information of a school. D. The way the students live. 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份学生信息的调查结果。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are forty students in the English class. Twenty of them have full-time jobs.”可知，英语课上有40名学生，其中20名学生有全职工作，因此有一半的学生有全职工作。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are forty students in the English class. ... Ten students are housewives”可知，有40名学生，其中有10名，也即是四分之一的学生是家庭主妇。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据左图可知，很少有学生独自生活。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据右图可知，20岁以下的学生有两位。故选A。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We did a survey (调查) about our students to know more about them. And here is what we’ve found out.”可知，本文主要是讲调查结果。故选A。 B Books can be the best friend. But do you know how to enjoy reading books? Look for books in a library or a big bookstore. You can also ask friends if you can borrow their books. If you find a good book, read the first page to see how to read it. Do not start to read it until you have the time. It is best for you to wait until you finish your homework. Sit in a comfortable chair or sofa. Have a lamp on the back of you, lighting the room where you are reading. And then you do not have to get up soon after starting to read. Be quiet. You should be calm before you begin to read. If there is too much noise it’s not good for you to read. Do not think about anything else, but what you’re reading. Put yourself into the story. If you read carefully, it will be difficult to put the book down. Read and really enjoy it. Reading is not running your eyes over a book. But if you need to, read out the book fast, then you do not need to pay attention to every word. 52. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. To find a book. B. To read a book. C. To read quietly. D. To enjoy a book. 53. Why is it better to read the first page of a book? A. It’s very interesting. B. It’s very easy. C. It helps to read. D. It helps finish reading. 54. What does the underlined word “calm” mean? A. 兴奋的 B. 虚心的 C. 认真的 D. 冷静的 55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s better not to read too quickly. B. It’s better to read a book in a quiet place. C. Too much noise is bad for reading. D. It’s important to know every word while reading. 56. Which is the best title of the passage? A. When to Read B. How to Read C. Where to Read D. What to Read 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何享受读书，提供了选择书籍、创造适合阅读的环境以及安静和专注阅读的几点建议。 【52题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Look for books in a library or a big bookstore. You can also ask friends if you can borrow their books.”可知，第二段主要是讲如何寻找书籍的途径，包括去图书馆、书店或者向朋友借书等。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find a good book, read the first page to see how to read it. Do not start to read it until you have the time. It is best for you to wait until you finish your homework.”可知，通过阅读第一页了解如何阅读这本书。故选C。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Be quiet. You should be calm before you begin to read. If there is too much noise, it’s not good for you to read.”和常识可知，在开始阅读之前，你应该保持冷静。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you need to, read out the book fast, then you do not need to pay attention to every word.”可知，如果需要快速阅读，不用关注每个词。故选D。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整篇文章主要讲述了如何阅读。故选B。 C 阅读左栏五种动物的描述，从右栏找到与他们相匹配的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，注意其中有两项是多余的。 ___57___．Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China. They always live on the ground in damp, cold weather. ___58___．South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby. ___59___．Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole. It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice. ___60___．Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world. ___61___．Dolphins usually live in the oceans. They swim by moving their tails. A．Some farmers usually get them work for them in the fields. So they can act as a great helper for farmers. B．They are very friendly to people. They usually live on a special kind of bamboo in Sichuan. C．They don’t eat grass or rice. They usually eat some other ocean animals. D．Most of the people in western countries regard them as popular pets. They usually go to have a walk with them when they are free. E．They live on some other animals. They are very strong and can fly high in the sky. F．They live in the forest. They live on some other animals in the forest. They never kill or eat a man unless they are too old to catch the other animals. G．They are furry (毛的) enough to keep out in the cold areas. They are all white and only live in the North Pole. 【答案】57. B 58. F 59. G 60. D 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5种动物——大熊猫、华南虎、北极熊、狗、海豚。 【57题详解】 由关键信息“Pandas”可知讲的是大熊猫，与B项“它们对人们友好。在四川以一种特殊的竹子为食” 相对应。故选B。 【58题详解】 由关键信息“South China Tigers ”可知讲的是华南虎，与F项“它们住在森林里，他们靠吃森林里的其他动物为生。它们从不杀死或吃掉一个人，除非他们太老了，抓不住其他动物”相对应。故选F。 【59题详解】 由关键信息“Polar bears”可知讲的是北极熊， 与G项“它们有足够的毛，可以在寒冷的地区待在外面。它们都是白色的并住在北极”相对应。故选G。 【60题详解】 由关键信息“Dogs”可知讲的是狗，与D项“西方国家大部分人把它们视作受欢迎的宠物。当人们有空的时候，通常会和它们一起去散步”相对应。故选D。 【61题详解】 由关键信息“Dolphins”可知讲的是海豚，与C项“它们不吃草或米饭。它们通常吃一些其他海洋动物”相对应。故选C。 62. 他建议你说话前要微笑。 ________ before you speak. 【答案】He suggests that you should smile##He suggests that you smile##He advises you to smile 【解析】 【详解】he“他”；advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”；smile“微笑”；suggest“建议”，后跟that从句时，谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”。本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填He suggests that you (should) smile/He advises you to smile。 63. 这道菜尝起来跟看上去一样好吃吗？ Does the dish ________? 【答案】taste as good as it looks 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中英文可知，尝起来：taste，系动词，后接形容词作表语；和……一样好：as good as；句子时态是一般现在时，它看上去：it looks，it指代“the dish”，故填taste as good as it looks。 64. 我上学要花半个小时。 It ________________. 【答案】takes me half an hour to go to school##took me half an hour to go to school 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用句式“it takes sb some time to do sth”，半小时：half an hour；去上学：go to school，句子时态是一般现在时或一般过去时皆可，故填takes/took me half an hour to go to school。 65. 为了开会不迟到，我姐姐今天早上很早起床了。 ________________, my sister got up early this morning. 【答案】In order not to be late for the meeting 【解析】 【详解】In order not to do sth“为了不做某事”；be late for“迟到”；the meeting“会议”。故填In order not to be late for the meeting。 十、短文填空。（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 all fun where great like weekend ski but this move excite sell Back when I was a teenager, I was very interested in skiing. My parents first put me on skis when I was two years old. I loved to ____66____. I would go skiing every ____67____, rain or shine. I started from the very top and ran to the bottom. It was great ____68____. I was very excited. It was my favorite hope to join a skiing team, ____69____ that never happened. I moved to Colorado for skiing when I was eighteen. I ____70____ my house, and then I left my hometown. I ____71____ to Denver and drove to the mountains. I didn’t know ____72____ I was going, but I came behind a car with skis on top of it—so I followed it ____73____ the way to the mountains. I was having a ____74____ time. So much fun, in fact, that I didn’t see the ski jump (跳台滑雪的助滑道) in front of me. Well, there was nothing I could do, so I jumped. And while I was in mid air, I got so ____75____. 【答案】66. ski 67. weekend 68. fun 69. but 70. sold 71. moved 72. where 73. all 74. great 75. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小对滑雪的热爱以及为了滑雪所做的努力，包括在成为青少年时搬到科罗拉多州继续追求滑雪梦想的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：我喜欢滑雪。根据“Back when I was a teenager, I was very interested in skiing.”可知，作者喜欢滑雪，ski“滑雪”；love to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填ski。 【67题详解】 句意：我无论是下雨还是晴天，每个周末都去滑雪。根据“I would go skiing every”可知，因为喜欢滑雪，所以每周末都去滑雪。every weekend“每周末”。故填weekend。 【68题详解】 句意：滑雪是非常有趣的。根据“Back when I was a teenager, I was very interested in skiing.”可知，作者认为滑雪很有趣，fun“有趣”。故填fun。 【69题详解】 句意：我希望能加入滑雪队，但这从未成真。前后句之间是转折关系，需用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：我卖掉了我的房子，然后离开了我的家乡。根据“my house, and then I left my hometown.”可知，作者卖掉了房子。结合“I left my hometown”可知，本句需用一般过去时，需用过去式sold“卖”。故填sold。 【71题详解】 句意：我搬到了丹佛并驱车前往山上。根据“to Denver and drove to the mountains.”可知，上文提及离开家乡，此处是指搬到丹佛，move to“搬到某地”；本句需用一般过去时。故填moved。 【72题详解】 句意：我不知道我要去哪里，但我跟在一辆顶上有滑雪板的汽车后面，所以我一直跟着它到山上。根据“I was going,”可知，此处是宾语从句，句子成分完整，需用连接副词where“哪里”连接。故填where。 【73题详解】 句意：我不知道我要去哪里，但我跟在一辆顶上有滑雪板的汽车后面，所以我一直跟着它到山上。all the way to“走在哪里的路上，一路上”。故填all。 【74题详解】 句意：我玩得很高兴。根据“having a...time”和“So much fun,”可知，作者玩得很开心，即have a great time。故填great。 【75题详解】 句意：结果在空中时，我感到十分兴奋。根据“And while I was in mid air, I got so...”可知，此处与前句“there was nothing I could do”对比，是指作者感到很兴奋，修饰人，用形容词excited。故填excited。 十一、读写综合。（本大题分为A和B两部分，共16分） A．回答问题。（本大题3小题，每小题2分，共6分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Hello Helen, Thank you for your letter. Now let me answer your question. You said you found it difficult to learn English. But please take it easy, for English isn’t as hard as you think in fact. To learn English well, first you should read some English every day to improve your vocabulary. Then, you should try to speak more. When you see some people speaking English, what about saying “Hello” and talk to them? Make friends and show them around your town. Is there an English club in your town? If there isn’t, why not start one with your friends? Next, it is also important for you to learn English together with your friends. How about playing a few games and listening to some music with your friends? You can also watch an English film together, and try to speak English all the time. Then you can invite your English friends to your club or write to each other! Best wishes, Language Doctor 76. How often should Helen read some English? ___________________________________________________ 77. What can Helen do when she sees some people speaking English? ___________________________________________________ 78. What is important for Helen to do with her friends? ___________________________________________________ 79. 书面表达。 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 请你根据现实情况，写一份英语学习计划，包括至少四个方面的努力。 作文要求： 短文不少于80字。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。逻辑行文、语言叙述要流畅。不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 My English Study Plan English is very important for us all. I’m going to work hard this year. This is my English study plan.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. She should read some English every day. /Every day. 77. She can say “Hello” and talk to them. 78. To learn English together is important for Helen and her friends. /It is important to learn English together for Helen and her friends. /To learn English together. /Learning English together. 79. 书面表达。 My English Study Plan English is very important for us all. I’m going to work hard this year. This is my English study plan. Grammar is an important part in English study. I will write down my grammar mistakes in my notebook and check my notebook every day. Keeping English diary is good for writing and I will do it before I go to bed. In order to improve my speaking skills, I will try to speak more English in English class and after school. In my spare time, I’m going to read more books in English and watch English movies. I believe listening to English radio programmes can help too. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学好英语的建议。 【76题详解】 根据“To learn English well, first you should read some English every day to improve your vocabulary.”可知，每天读一些英语，故填She should read some English every day. /Every day. 【77题详解】 根据“When you see some people speaking English, what about saying “Hello” and talk to them?”可知，当你看到有人说英语时，说“你好”并与他们交谈，故填She can say “Hello” and talk to them. 【78题详解】 根据“Next, it is also important for you to learn English together with your friends.”可知，和你的朋友一起学习英语也很重要。故填To learn English together is important for Helen and her friends. /It is important to learn English together for Helen and her friends. /To learn English together. /Learning English together. 【79题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起文章——介绍英语学习计划（题目已给出）； 第二步，从语法学习、记日记、多读英语书、看英文电影以及听英语广播等方面来讲述如何努力学习英语的。 [亮点词汇] ① write down写下 ②in order to为了 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①I believe listening to English radio programmes can help too.（宾语从句） ※挑战题（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If it takes you twice as long to write something in English as it does in your own language, then try these tips. Before you start ___80___ By thinking about the purpose of your text (perhaps you want to explain something, or ask something) you can choose the most suitable words. Who are you writing to Who is your reader, and what is their level (水平) of knowledge or English? ___81___ Plan before you write Prepare for writing by making a plan, and looking up all the words you need before you start writing. ___82___ Just write down the points you want to make and order them into logical (合逻辑的) paragraphs. Remember that paragraphs shouldn’t be too long. In fact, in certain types of writing, such as e-mails, your paragraphs can be one long sentence. It’s quicker to look up all the words you need before you write so you won’t interrupt your “flow” of writing. What to write In letters, say why you are writing in the first sentence. Use phrases such as “I am writing to enquire (询问) about…” so that your reader understands why you are writing. ___83___ Use standard greetings and endings Most letters begin with “Dear Mr X” or “Dear Ms X” and should end “Yours sincerely”. ___84___ A. A plan helps you keep a clear focus and helps you avoid repetition (重复). B. Then comes your name. C. Choose your language carefully in order to make your reader understand easily. D. Ask yourself “Why am I writing?” E. If you’re replying to someone, you can write “Thank you for your letter.” 【答案】80. D 81. C 82. A 83. E 84. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语写作的建议。 【80题详解】 根据“By thinking about the purpose of your text(perhaps you want to explain something, or ask something)you can choose the most suitable words.”可知，讲述写作目的，选项D问自己 “为什么要写这封信？”符合语境，故选D。 81题详解】 根据“Who is your reader, and what is their level (水平) of knowledge or English?”可知，根据读者的语言水平来选择合适的语言，选项C “选择合适的语言，让阅读者容易理解” 符合语境，故选C。 【82题详解】 根据“Just write down the points you want to make and order them into logical (合逻辑的) paragraphs.”可知，讲述写作要有计划，选项A “一个计划可以帮助你保持清晰的焦点，帮助你避免重复” 符合语境，故选A。 【83题详解】 根据“Use phrases such as “I am writing to enquire (询问) about…” so that your reader understands why you are writing.”可知，此处举例说明应该写什么内容，选项E“如果你在给某人回信，你可以写“Thank you for your letter”。”符合语境，故选E。 【84题详解】 根据“Most letters begin with “Dear Mr X” or “Dear Ms X” and should end “Yours sincerely”.”可知，信的结尾需要有名字，选项B “然后是你的名字。”符合语境，故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null