精品解析：山东省青岛市崂山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年山东省青岛市崂山区九年级（上）期中 英语试卷 一、听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话和问题读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. At 11: 00. B. At 11: 07. C. At 10: 52. 4. A. Walk two crossings and turn left. B. It’s next to the bank. C. Walk 100 meters along the street. 5. A. Grass. B. Silver. C. Steel. 二、听第一遍短文, 根据你所听到的录音内容将下列句子正确排序。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A. didn’t to spend Christmas in hospital B. enjoyed himself there C. was still in hospital D. spend New Year’s Day outside the hospital. E. likes drinking very much. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、再听录音, 根据录音内容, 选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。对话将再读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. Why did Mr. Tuner spend Christmas Day in hospital? A. Because he liked to. B. Because he broke his left leg. C. Because he broke his right leg. 12. How did he feel on Christmas Day? A. Sad. B. Better. C. Angry. 13. When did he have a good time? A. On Christmas Eve. B. On New Year’s Eve. C. On New Year’s Day. 14. What happened to him on his way home that night? A He drank too much. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He fell and broke his left leg. 15. Where would Mr Tuner spend New Year’s Day? A. Outside hospital. B. In hospital. C. At home. 四、单项选择。 1. The instrument is ________ European invention. It makes our life convenient. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. These volunteers help the students ________ repairing the bikes. A. with B. from C. by D. on 3 I have learned a lot of ________ since I entered this college. I think I’m stronger. A. presents B. secrets C. knowledge D. silver 4. Though photos are ________, they can describe a lot about our lives. A. silent B. private C. local D. sudden 5. Smart phones are ________ used in our daily life. A. directly B. widely C. politely D. exactly 6. —Sarah, I’d like to share the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. —Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A. repeat B. warn C. avoid D. spread 7. You don’t need to ________ all the words while reading. A. take up B. end up C. look up D. put up 8. —We will have a 30-day holiday after examination. —_______ exciting news it is! A What B. How C. What an D. How an 9. —________ Frank ________ David has passed the exam. —Yes, both of them study really hard. A. Neither, nor B. Not only, but also C. Both, and D. Either, or 10. —I wonder ________. —Yes, of course it is. A. why we will visit this museum B. when we will get to the museum C. whether the museum is amazing D. what we can see in the museum 五、完形填空。 Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. But we haven’t solved it since then. We avoid seeing each other unless we had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But even then, we ___11___ spoke to each other. So last Tuesday, when I got home, I told ___12___ I was going to tell my father I loved him. It’s strange, but just making that ___13___ seemed to lift a heavy stone off my chest. I was so ___14___ that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to work early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask ___15___ I could come over after work. He agreed. At 5: 30 in the afternoon I was at my parents’ house ringing the doorbell, praying (企盼) that dad would answer the door. I was afraid if mum answered that I would ___16___ and tell her instead. Luckily, Dad did answer the door. I didn’t ___17___ any time—I took one step in the door and said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you. ” Believe it or not, it seemed like a magic. Before my eyes, my father’s face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to ___18___ and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, “I LOVE YOU too, my dear son, ___19___ I’ve never been able to say it.” Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mom walked by ____20____ tears in her eyes. So my message to all of you is this: Don’t wait to do the things you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell my dad? 11. A. hardly B. exactly C. quietly D. politely 12. A. itself B. ourselves C. myself D. himself 13. A. information B. decision C. note D. mistake 14. A. interested B. moved C. surprised D. excited 15. A. what B. how C. whether D. why 16. A. set up B. give up C. take up D. put up 17. A. take B. waste C. save D. spend 18. A. smile B. increase C. dance D. disappear 19. A. unless B. so C. but D. or 20. A. with B. for C. about D. from 六、阅读理解。 A Garden building is considered (认为) an important part of Chinese culture. It’s said that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China. There are three kinds of typical (典型的) Chinese gardens: imperial (皇家的), private, and landscape gardens. Most imperial gardens are located (位于) in north China, such as the Forbidden City in Beijing and the Imperial Summer Palace in Chengde. Imperial gardens first appeared as early as the Zhou Dynasty (朝代) in the form of a hunting ground (狩猎场) for emperors. Most of these gardens cover large areas which serve as working, living and playing areas. There are colored paintings, well-designed (精心设计的) buildings, screen walls and stone bridges in those gardens. Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. They are mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. There is a large space in the garden with small hills, well-placed rocks, trees and flowers. Around the scene are small open areas with beautifully shaped corridors (走廊) or walls so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou shows the most and the best Chinese private gardens. Landscape gardens are different and are places for the public. There are a number of pleasant natural scenes in landscape gardens. The ancient Chinese named the garden after the beautiful scenes, like the ten West Lake scenes in Hangzhou. Many famous poets and painters play an important role in the development of landscape gardens. They either left poems and paintings for those gardens or designed the gardens themselves. Chinese garden building also has a great influence on other countries. 21. What were Imperial gardens first used for? A. Living. B. Hunting. C. Planting. D. Working. 22. Why are some buildings open in private gardens? A. The buildings are built at the back of the gardens. B. A lot of large space is available in private gardens. C. The beautiful scene can be enjoyed on all sides. D. The corridors and walls are shaped beautifully. 23. What can you learn from landscape gardens? A. They’re built for serving the public. B. They’re named after poems and paintings. C. They’re the most beautiful gardens. D. They’re built by famous poets and painters. 24. Where is the passage probably from? A. B. C. D. 25. What will the writer probably write next? A. The history of Chinese Garden. B. The development of Chinese Garden. C. The protection of Chinese Garden. D. The influence of Chinese Garden. B Culture Flying High Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Weifang kite-making dates back to 2000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) , kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists (国家级非物质文化遗产名录), the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (继承人), born into a kite-making family. “Every time I see the beautiful kites, my boredom and negative feelings go away, ” said Yang. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the art from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. On Yang’s kites, but also some paintings telling Chinese legends and history. Though the idea was cool, the process was not easy. “It’s really hard work, ” Yang added, “I feel a sense of great achievement.” “In her space time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, ” she said. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 26. When did kites start to be popular as entertainment? A. During Ming Dynasty. B. 2000 years ago. C. In 2006. D. In 1984. 27. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________. A. the birthplace of kites B. the purposes of kites C. the styles of kites D. the development of kites 28. The underlined word “negative” is similar to ________. A. positive B. terrible C. personal D. joyful 29. According to the passage, what can we know about Yang Hongwei? A. She traveled all over the world. B. She started her own shop at the age of 16. C. She tried her best to spread Chinese culture of kite to the world. D. She was the only inheritor of the Weifang kite-making art. 30. The passage is written to ________. A. tell the history of kites B. teach us how to make a kite C. introduce an inheritor of Weifang kite-making art D. describe patterns of kites There are many natural mysteries and wonders in the world, here are some of them. Fossil (化石) footprints About 11,000 years ago, some ancient humans went for a muddy walk in Africa. They left more than 400 footprints, which became fossils. It’s the largest collection of ancient African footprints ever found. _____31_____ And they have learned more about the people who left them. All of the footprints came from feet. Scientists found the footprints of 17 people who probably walked together. The footprints were all traveling in the same direction and at the same speed. From the size of the footprints scientists think the group was mostly adult women. _____32_____ Snakes stick together Can snakes be friends? Some scientists recently found the answer by closely watching 40 young garter snakes. These small, harmless snakes are common in North America. Scientists divided the snakes into 10 groups. Then they put each group into a small space together for eight days. _____33_____ Each snake liked to stay together with certain snakes more than others. Even when scientists moved them around, the snakes often went back to their same friends. Snakes are known for being unfriendly but it’s not always true, scientists say. How koalas get water All living things need water. But they get it in different ways. You drink water from a glass. Plants take it in with their roots(根). _____34_____ But scientists have discovered that koalas have another way to get water: They lick (舔) trees. People noticed the surprising behavior while watching wild koalas in Australia. During rainstorms or right after, rainwater dropped down from tree trunks. _____35_____ One koala was so thirsty that it kept licking a wet tree trunk for more than 30 minutes without stopping. A. Scientists have studied all the footprints. B. They found that snakes do seem to have friends. C. They may have been out gathering food together. D. Koalas are animals that only live in Australia. E. Koalas get water from eucalyptus(桉树) leaves they eat. F. Some koalas got the running water while they sat in the trees. 用所给词适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 punish, review, fail, pass by, ring 36. Finally, the boy ________________ because he made a serious mistake. 37. I’m going to show her the flowers as long as she ________________ the garden. 38. —The telephone ________________ many times, Tom. —Sorry, mom. I’m working on my homework. 39. All the students in my classroom ________________ the textbooks at this time yesterday. 40. You ________________ the exam unless you work hard. 九. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。 41. Parents should tell children not to believe ________ (strange) words easily. 42. Qingdao is one of the ________ (生气勃勃的) cities in the world. 43. The project requires young people with different ________. (能力) 44. The ant can’t move the big piece of bread without ________ partners. (it) 45. The children who ________ eat junk food are healthier than others. (很少；不常) 十.（10分） 词汇运用。 Have you ever heard of “National Smile Month”? It starts on the 14th of May in the UK. During this month, people ___46___ (make) to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, eating less sweet foods and going to see the doctors from time to time. The British are well-known ___47___ their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the ___48___ (express) “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. However, in America “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie stars are so ___49___ (pride) to show off their beautiful teeth. But what’s smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, ___50___ do they look sad all the time? It’s said that the British don’t often show ___51___ (they) feelings. But actually, it all ___52___ (depend) on the situation. For example, the British aren’t allowed ___53___ (smile) in passport photos. But if you’re at a party, you’ll find everyone smiles ___54___ (happy) and loudly. So, if you go to the UK, the British will probably greet you with _____55_____ big smile, just like people in other countries. 十一、（10分） 阅读表达。 Some scientists were studying sea turtles (海龟) in Costa Rica in Central America. Suddenly they found one turtle had something sticking out of its nose. It could not breathe. At first, the scientists thought it was a worm (寄生虫). But when they pulled the object out, it was a plastic (塑料) straw. The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable. In the United States alone, 500 million straws are thrown away every day. That’s enough straws to circle the Earth twice, or fill 125 school buses. Plastic straws aren’t the biggest polluter of our waterways, but they can be some of the most dangerous to sea animals. Their size makes them easy for fish or birds to eat. About 71% of seabirds and 30% of turtles are found with plastic in their stomachs. When these animals eat the plastic, they have a 50% mortality rate (死亡率). Milo Cress is a boy from Vermont, America, who wanted to reduce (减少) and possibly end the use of plastic straws in restaurants. In 2011, at the age of 9, he set up the Be Straw Free project, which focuses on building awareness (意识) about plastic waste and its effect on the environment. “I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would usually come with a straw in it, and I don’t usually need a straw,” Milo said. He started asking the local restaurant owners to stop providing the customers with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Many of them agreed and joined the movement. By doing that, the restaurants report a reduction in the number of straws they use between 50 and 80%. Drinking with a straw is fun. But think twice. For anyone who really likes to use a straw, there are several ways to go. The best one is trying a reusable one, which can be washed along with dishes. Bamboo, mental and glass can be used to make reusable straws. Another one is to use paper straws, which are recyclable (可回收利用的) and can be found in attractive colors and patterns. With choices available, there’s no reason to add to the plastic straw waste problem. 56. What was sticking out of the turtle’s nose? _______________________________________________. 57. According to paragraph 2, how many straws can circle the earth once? _______________________________________________ 58. Why did Milo set up the Be Straw Free project? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________ 59. What good choices are mentioned for people who really like to use straws? _______________________________________________ 60. How can you help to protect the sea animals in your daily life? _______________________________________________ 十二、（10分） While rice and wheat (小麦) are the two most popular food worldwide, a study covered more than 100,000 people in Northwest China. (A) It is reported that choosing rice as food may lower the risk of being fat. Researchers from Xi’an Jiaotong University collected data from people aged 35 to 74 from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang. The researchers divided these people into three groups. The first group includes people with rice preference, eating (B) it either daily or four to six times every week. The second group’s main food is wheat, and the third group eats both rice and wheat. The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of being fat in Northwest China. Higher wheat intake (摄入) was connected with higher risks of body fat and stomach fat in men and stomach fat in women, according to the study. When wheat lovers changed their food to rice five times every week, these people showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of being fat in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of being fat in women. People with rice preference often have more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference in Northwest China often eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount (数量) of oil. 61. 请从文中找出与“People choosing rice as food are less likely to get fat in Northwest China, according to the results.”句子意思相同或相近的句子。 ______________________________________________ 62. 请将(A)处划线句子It is reported that choosing rice as food may lower the risk of being fat.翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 63. 请根据短文内容，写出三项“People choosing rice as food have a lower risk of being fat”的饮食倾向。 ①________ ②________ ③________ 64. What does (B) “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ______________________________________________ 65. 请根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两个单词。 People aged 35 to 74 from five provinces ①________ into three groups. Study shows that men are ② ________ to lose weight than women when changing their food from wheat to rice five times every week. 十三、书面表达。（15分） 66. 生活中你我都在改变，好的变化会带来进步和收获。某英文网站正在开展以“越来越好”为主题的征文活动。请你从性格、学习、饮食习惯和运动习惯中选择任意两项写一篇英文投稿，谈谈自己的变化以及这些变化给自己带来的收获或感受。（字数80—120，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。） There are many changes in a person’s life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年山东省青岛市崂山区九年级（上）期中 英语试卷 一、听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话和问题读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. At 11: 00. B. At 11: 07. C. At 10: 52. 4. A. Walk two crossings and turn left. B. It’s next to the bank. C. Walk 100 meters along the street. 5. A. Grass. B. Silver. C. Steel. 二、听第一遍短文, 根据你所听到的录音内容将下列句子正确排序。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A. didn’t to spend Christmas in hospital B. enjoyed himself there C. was still in hospital D. spend New Year’s Day outside the hospital. E. likes drinking very much. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、再听录音, 根据录音内容, 选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。对话将再读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. Why did Mr. Tuner spend Christmas Day in hospital? A. Because he liked to. B. Because he broke his left leg. C. Because he broke his right leg. 12. How did he feel on Christmas Day? A. Sad. B. Better. C. Angry. 13. When did he have a good time? A. On Christmas Eve. B. On New Year’s Eve. C. On New Year’s Day. 14. What happened to him on his way home that night? A. He drank too much. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He fell and broke his left leg. 15. Where would Mr Tuner spend New Year’s Day? A. Outside hospital. B. In hospital. C. At home. 四、单项选择。 1. The instrument is ________ European invention. It makes our life convenient. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种仪器是欧洲人发明的。它让我们的生活变得方便了。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表示“一”的概念，空格后单词“European”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 2. These volunteers help the students ________ repairing the bikes. A. with B. from C. by D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些志愿者帮助学生修理自行车。 考查介词辨析。with在……方面；from从；by通过；on在上面。根据“help the students...repairing the bikes.”可知是帮助学生修理自行车，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 3. I have learned a lot of ________ since I entered this college. I think I’m stronger. A. presents B. secrets C. knowledge D. silver 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我进入大学以后我学到了很多知识。我认为我更强大了。 考查名词辨析。presents礼物；secrets秘密；knowledge知识；silver银器。根据“I have learned a lot of … since I entered this college.”可知，进入大学以后学到应该是很多知识，knowledge“知识”符合句意。故选C。 4. Though photos are ________, they can describe a lot about our lives. A. silent B. private C. local D. sudden 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然照片是无声的，但它们可以描述我们生活的许多方面。 考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的，无声的；private私人的；local地方的；sudden突然的。根据“Though”和“they can describe a lot about our lives”可知，此处表示虽然照片是无声的，但它们可以描述我们生活的许多方面。故选A。 5. Smart phones are ________ used in our daily life. A. directly B. widely C. politely D. exactly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能手机在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地；exactly确切地。根据“Smart phones are...used”可知，智能手机被广泛应用，故选B。 6. —Sarah, I’d like to share the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. —Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A. repeat B. warn C. avoid D. spread 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨拉，我想和你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的消息。——在你传播这条消息之前，你要确保它是真的。 考查动词词义辨析。repeat复述；warn警告；avoid避免；spread传播。和别人分享一则消息就相当于在传播它。故选D。 7. You don’t need to ________ all the words while reading. A. take up B. end up C. look up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读时你不必在字典里查所有单词。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；end up以……结束；look up查找；put up张贴。根据“... all the words while reading.”可知，是查生词。故选C。 8. —We will have a 30-day holiday after examination. —_______ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——考试后我们将有30天的假期。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…exciting news it is!”可知这个感叹句的主语是it，谓语是is，中心词是news，意思是“新闻、消息”，是一个不可数名词，exciting是修饰news的，所以引导词应用what；句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词。故选A。 9. —________ Frank ________ David has passed the exam. —Yes, both of them study really hard. A. Neither, nor B. Not only, but also C. Both, and D. Either, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不仅弗兰克而且大卫也通过了考试。——是的，他们两个学习都很努力。 考查连词辨析。Neither...nor既不……也不……；Not only...but also不仅……而且……；Both...and两者都……；Either...or要么……要么……。根据“Yes, both of them study really hard.”可知，两个人都通过了考试；再根据“has”是三单可知，此处应用Not only...but also。故选B。 10. —I wonder ________. —Yes, of course it is. A. why we will visit this museum B. when we will get to the museum C. whether the museum is amazing D. what we can see in the museum 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道这座博物馆是否值得参观。——是的，当然它是。 考查宾语从句。根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，结合答语“Yes, of course it is.”提示上句的宾语从句应是一般疑问句，用 whether “是否”来引导宾语从句。故选C。 五、完形填空。 Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. But we haven’t solved it since then. We avoid seeing each other unless we had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But even then, we ___11___ spoke to each other. So last Tuesday, when I got home, I told ___12___ I was going to tell my father I loved him. It’s strange, but just making that ___13___ seemed to lift a heavy stone off my chest. I was so ___14___ that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to work early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask ___15___ I could come over after work. He agreed. At 5: 30 in the afternoon I was at my parents’ house ringing the doorbell, praying (企盼) that dad would answer the door. I was afraid if mum answered that I would ___16___ and tell her instead. Luckily, Dad did answer the door. I didn’t ___17___ any time—I took one step in the door and said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you. ” Believe it or not, it seemed like a magic. Before my eyes, my father’s face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to ___18___ and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, “I LOVE YOU too, my dear son, ___19___ I’ve never been able to say it.” Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mom walked by ____20____ tears in her eyes. So my message to all of you is this: Don’t wait to do the things you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell my dad? 11. A. hardly B. exactly C. quietly D. politely 12. A. itself B. ourselves C. myself D. himself 13. A. information B. decision C. note D. mistake 14. A. interested B. moved C. surprised D. excited 15. A. what B. how C. whether D. why 16. A. set up B. give up C. take up D. put up 17. A. take B. waste C. save D. spend 18. A. smile B. increase C. dance D. disappear 19. A. unless B. so C. but D. or 20. A. with B. for C. about D. from 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了和父亲发生争执后，一直没有得到解决且互相不怎么说话，后来作者主动承认错误得到父亲原谅的故事，告诉我们想做什么事就立即做，不要等待。 【11题详解】 句意：但即使这样，我们彼此也几乎不说话。 hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地。根据上文“my father and I had a serious disagreement…We avoid seeing each other”可知，父子俩几乎不说话，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：所以上周二，当我回到家，我告诉自己我要告诉父亲我爱他。 itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据下文“I was going to tell my father I loved him”可知，是作者自己内心的想法，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这很奇怪，但仅仅是做了这个决定似乎就搬走了我心头的大石头。 information信息；decision决定；note通知；mistake错误。根据“I was going to tell my father I loved him”可知，作者是做了这样一个决定，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了，晚上几乎睡不着觉。 interested感兴趣的；moved感动的；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“I could hardly sleep during the night”可知，作者激动得睡不着觉，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：早上九点，我给爸爸打电话问我下班后能不能过来。 what什么，问事情；how如何，问方式；whether否，表疑问；why为什么，问原因。根据题干“I called my dad to ask…I could come over after work”及“He agreed.”可知，作者问父亲自己是否能回来，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我担心如果是妈妈来开门，我会放弃（向父亲说爱他）转而告诉她。 set up建立；give up放弃；take up开始从事；put up挂起。根据上文“praying that dad would answer the door”结合下文“and tell her instead”可知，如果是母亲开门作者会放弃亲口告诉父亲说爱他，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我没有浪费任何时间——我一步跨进门槛说：“爸爸，我来就是为了告诉你一声我爱你。” take花时间，多用于it固定句型；waste浪费；save节省；spend花费，主语需是人。根据下文“I took one step in the door and said”可知，作者一分钟也没有浪费，直接表达作者的爱意，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：就在我眼前，父亲的脸变得温和起来，皱纹似乎也消失了，他哭了起来。 smile笑；increase增长；dance跳舞；disappear消失。根据上文“Before my eyes, my father’s face softened”可知，父亲的皱纹因脸变得温和而消失了，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我也爱你，我亲爱的儿子，但我从来没能说出口。 unless除非；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据题干“I LOVE YOU too, my dear son…I’ve never been able to say it”可知，前后是转折关系，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：看到这令人难忘的一幕，妈妈含泪走了过来。 with带着，表伴随；for为了；about关于；from从。根据“tears in her eyes”可知，母亲眼中有泪，故选A。 六、阅读理解。 A Garden building is considered (认为) an important part of Chinese culture. It’s said that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China. There are three kinds of typical (典型的) Chinese gardens: imperial (皇家的), private, and landscape gardens. Most imperial gardens are located (位于) in north China, such as the Forbidden City in Beijing and the Imperial Summer Palace in Chengde. Imperial gardens first appeared as early as the Zhou Dynasty (朝代) in the form of a hunting ground (狩猎场) for emperors. Most of these gardens cover large areas which serve as working, living and playing areas. There are colored paintings, well-designed (精心设计的) buildings, screen walls and stone bridges in those gardens. Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. They are mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. There is a large space in the garden with small hills, well-placed rocks, trees and flowers. Around the scene are small open areas with beautifully shaped corridors (走廊) or walls so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou shows the most and the best Chinese private gardens. Landscape gardens are different and are places for the public. There are a number of pleasant natural scenes in landscape gardens. The ancient Chinese named the garden after the beautiful scenes, like the ten West Lake scenes in Hangzhou. Many famous poets and painters play an important role in the development of landscape gardens. They either left poems and paintings for those gardens or designed the gardens themselves. Chinese garden building also has a great influence on other countries. 21. What were Imperial gardens first used for? A. Living. B. Hunting. C. Planting. D. Working. 22. Why are some buildings open in private gardens? A. The buildings are built at the back of the gardens. B. A lot of large space is available in private gardens. C. The beautiful scene can be enjoyed on all sides. D. The corridors and walls are shaped beautifully. 23. What can you learn from landscape gardens? A. They’re built for serving the public. B. They’re named after poems and paintings. C. They’re the most beautiful gardens. D. They’re built by famous poets and painters. 24. Where is the passage probably from? A. B. C. D. 25. What will the writer probably write next? A. The history of Chinese Garden. B. The development of Chinese Garden. C. The protection of Chinese Garden. D. The influence of Chinese Garden. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国园林建筑的文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Imperial gardens first appeared as early as the Zhou Dynasty (朝代) in the form of a hunting ground (狩猎场) for emperors.”可知，皇家园林早在周朝就以皇帝狩猎场的形式首次出现。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Around the scene are small open areas with beautifully shaped corridors (走廊) or walls so that the whole scene can be enjoyed.”可知，私人园林有开放区域是为了欣赏全景。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Landscape gardens are different and are places for the public. There are a number of pleasant natural scenes in landscape gardens.”可知，风景园林是对公众开放的地方。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Garden building is considered (认为) an important part of Chinese culture.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国园林建筑的文化，属于文化板块。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chinese garden building also has a great influence on other countries.”可推知，作者接下来会写影响是什么。故选D。 B Culture Flying High Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Weifang kite-making dates back to 2000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) , kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists (国家级非物质文化遗产名录), the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (继承人), born into a kite-making family. “Every time I see the beautiful kites, my boredom and negative feelings go away, ” said Yang. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the art from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. On Yang’s kites, but also some paintings telling Chinese legends and history. Though the idea was cool, the process was not easy. “It’s really hard work, ” Yang added, “I feel a sense of great achievement.” “In her space time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, ” she said. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 26. When did kites start to be popular as entertainment? A. During Ming Dynasty. B. 2000 years ago. C. In 2006. D. In 1984. 27. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________. A. the birthplace of kites B. the purposes of kites C. the styles of kites D. the development of kites 28. The underlined word “negative” is similar to ________. A. positive B. terrible C. personal D. joyful 29. According to the passage, what can we know about Yang Hongwei? A. She traveled all over the world. B. She started her own shop at the age of 16. C. She tried her best to spread Chinese culture of kite to the world. D. She was the only inheritor of the Weifang kite-making art. 30. The passage is written to ________. A. tell the history of kites B. teach us how to make a kite C. introduce an inheritor of Weifang kite-making art D. describe patterns of kites 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了风筝的起源以及潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人杨红卫的学艺经历和她为传播中国传统文化所做的努力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) , kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment.”可知，风筝作为娱乐明朝时期开始在普通人中流行。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，风筝的发展追溯到2000年前，开始时用于军事，明朝时作为娱乐开始在普通人中流行，潍坊的风筝制作艺术已经收录在国家级非物质文化遗产名录，并且国际风筝节每年在潍坊举办。由此可知，选项D“风筝的发展”符合题意。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Every time I see the beautiful kites, my boredom and negative feelings go away.”可知，每次我看到美丽的风筝, 厌烦和负面情绪就消失了。所以，画线词词义应与boredom“厌烦”相近,所以，选项B符合题意。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor , born into a kite-making family.”可知，杨红卫是风筝制作艺术文化的传承人。选项C“她尽自己最大努力向世界传播中国的风筝文化”符合题意。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，选项C“介绍潍坊风筝制作艺术的传承”符合题意。故选C。 There are many natural mysteries and wonders in the world, here are some of them. Fossil (化石) footprints About 11,000 years ago, some ancient humans went for a muddy walk in Africa. They left more than 400 footprints, which became fossils. It’s the largest collection of ancient African footprints ever found. _____31_____ And they have learned more about the people who left them. All of the footprints came from feet. Scientists found the footprints of 17 people who probably walked together. The footprints were all traveling in the same direction and at the same speed. From the size of the footprints, scientists think the group was mostly adult women. _____32_____ Snakes stick together Can snakes be friends? Some scientists recently found the answer by closely watching 40 young garter snakes. These small, harmless snakes are common in North America. Scientists divided the snakes into 10 groups. Then they put each group into a small space together for eight days. _____33_____ Each snake liked to stay together with certain snakes more than others. Even when scientists moved them around, the snakes often went back to their same friends. Snakes are known for being unfriendly but it’s not always true, scientists say. How koalas get water All living things need water. But they get it in different ways. You drink water from a glass. Plants take it in with their roots(根). _____34_____ But scientists have discovered that koalas have another way to get water: They lick (舔) trees. People noticed the surprising behavior while watching wild koalas in Australia. During rainstorms or right after, rainwater dropped down from tree trunks. _____35_____ One koala was so thirsty that it kept licking a wet tree trunk for more than 30 minutes without stopping. A. Scientists have studied all the footprints. B. They found that snakes do seem to have friends. C. They may have been out gathering food together. D. Koalas are animals that only live in Australia. E. Koalas get water from eucalyptus(桉树) leaves they eat. F. Some koalas got the running water while they sat in the trees. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些自然的奥秘和奇迹。 【31题详解】 根据“And they have learned more about the people who left them”可知此处的内容和了解脚印有关，选项A“科学家们研究了所有的脚印”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Scientists found the footprints of 17 people who probably walked together...scientists think the group was mostly adult women”可知这些人是一起走的，此处描述她们去做什么，选项C“她们可能一起出去采集食物了”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Each snake liked to stay together with certain snakes more than others.”可知蛇都喜欢和某些蛇待在一起，选项B“他们发现蛇似乎确实有朋友”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“But scientists have discovered that koalas have another way to get water: They lick (舔) trees.”可知此处介绍的是考拉得到水的方法，选项E“考拉从它们吃的桉树叶子中获取水分”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“During rainstorms or right after, rainwater dropped down from tree trunks”可知在暴雨期间或之后，雨水从树干上滴落，选项F“一些考拉坐在树上喝自来水”符合语境。故选F。 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 punish, review, fail, pass by, ring 36. Finally, the boy ________________ because he made a serious mistake. 37. I’m going to show her the flowers as long as she ________________ the garden. 38. —The telephone ________________ many times, Tom. —Sorry, mom. I’m working on my homework. 39. All the students in my classroom ________________ the textbooks at this time yesterday. 40 You ________________ the exam unless you work hard. 【答案】36. was punished 37. passes by 38. has rung 39. were reviewing 40. will fail 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：最后，这个男孩因为犯了一个严重的错误而受到了惩罚。根据“because he made a serious mistake”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这个男孩受到了惩罚，punish“惩罚”符合，空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为“the boy”，所以应填was punished。故填was punished。 【37题详解】 句意：只要她经过花园，我就给她看花。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指经过花园，pass by“经过”，as long as引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“she”，应填passes by。故填passes by。 【38题详解】 句意：——电话响了很多次，汤姆。——对不起，妈妈。我正在做作业。根据“The telephone”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指电话响了很多次；根据“many times”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为“The telephone”，应填has rung。故填has rung。 【39题详解】 句意：昨天这个时候，我教室里的所有学生都在复习课本。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指复习课本；根据“at this time yesterday”可知，时态为过去进行时，主语为“All the students”，应填were reviewing。故填were reviewing。 【40题详解】 句意：除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格的。根据“unless you work hard”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格的，unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故填will fail。 九. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。 41. Parents should tell children not to believe ________ (strange) words easily. 【答案】strangers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该告诉孩子不要轻易相信陌生人的话。结合空格后单词“words”可知，此处应该指“陌生人的话”，表示泛指，故空格处应填名词复数strangers的所有格形式，修饰words。故填strangers’。 42. Qingdao is one of the ________ (生气勃勃的) cities in the world. 【答案】most dynamic#most liveliest 【解析】 【详解】句意：青岛是世界上最有生机的城市之一。此处为结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，dynamic/lively 意为“生气勃勃的”，其最高级为most dynamic/liveliest。故填most dynamic/liveliest。 43. The project requires young people with different ________. (能力) 【答案】abilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目需要不同能力的年轻人。ability“能力”，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填abilities。 44. The ant can’t move the big piece of bread without ________ partners. (it) 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：蚂蚁没有同伴就搬不动那块大面包。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词“partners”，在句中作定语。故填its。 45. The children who ________ eat junk food are healthier than others. (很少；不常) 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些很少吃垃圾食品的孩子比其他孩子更健康。“很少, 不常”用英语表示为seldom，频度副词。故填seldom。 十.（10分） 词汇运用。 Have you ever heard of “National Smile Month”? It starts on the 14th of May in the UK. During this month, people ___46___ (make) to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, eating less sweet foods and going to see the doctors from time to time. The British are well-known ___47___ their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the ___48___ (express) “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. However, in America “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie stars are so ___49___ (pride) to show off their beautiful teeth. But what’s smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, ___50___ do they look sad all the time? It’s said that the British don’t often show ___51___ (they) feelings. But actually, it all ___52___ (depend) on the situation. For example, the British aren’t allowed ___53___ (smile) in passport photos. But if you’re at a party, you’ll find everyone smiles ___54___ (happy) and loudly. So, if you go to the UK, the British will probably greet you with _____55_____ big smile, just like people in other countries. 【答案】46. are made 47. for 48. expression 49. proud 50. or 51. their 52. depends 53. to smile 54. happily 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的“国家微笑月”和美国人的微笑, “全国微笑月”唤起人们对保护牙齿的重视度。 【46题详解】 句意：在这个月里，人们不得不去思考刷牙、少吃甜食和不时去看医生的重要性。主语 people和动词make之间是被动关系，且文章以一般现在时叙事，主语people为复数，因此填are made。故填are made。 【47题详解】 句意：英国人以牙齿不好而闻名。 be well-known for为固定短语，意为“以……而闻名"，因此填for。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：就连字典上也有“英式微笑”这种表达，意思是“任何牙齿不好的微笑”。空格处作宾语，应该用express的名词形式expression，此处指一种表达方式，所以用单数形式。故填expression。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，在美国，“好莱坞式微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们非常自豪地炫耀他们美丽的牙齿。由“because American movie stars are”可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语，因此填proud，意为“自豪的”。故填proud。 【50题详解】 句意：英国人经常微笑，还是他们看起来总是很悲伤？根据“Do the British smile a lot, do they look … sad all the time?”可知，前后之间构成选择关系，or“或者”。故填or。 【51题详解】 句意：据说英国人不常表露自己的感情。根据“It’s said that the British don’t often show … (they) feelings.”可知句中feelings为名词，表示“感情”，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 52题详解】 句意：但实际上，这要视情况而定。根据“But actually, it all … (depend) on the situation.”，可知此处是指视情况而定，此句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数depends，depend on为固定短语，意为“取决于”。故填depends。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，英国人不允许在护照照片上微笑。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事"，固定短语，因此填to smile。故填to smile。 【54题详解】 句意：但是如果你在一个聚会上，你会发现每个人都笑得很开心很大声。空格部分和 loudly构成并列关系，修饰动词smiles，因此用副词形式happily。故填happily。 【55题详解】 句意：所以，如果你去英国，英国人可能会像其他国家的人一样，用灿烂的微笑欢迎你。with a smile为固定短语，意为“面带微笑”，big以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。 十一、（10分） 阅读表达。 Some scientists were studying sea turtles (海龟) in Costa Rica in Central America. Suddenly they found one turtle had something sticking out of its nose. It could not breathe. At first, the scientists thought it was a worm (寄生虫). But when they pulled the object out, it was a plastic (塑料) straw. The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable. In the United States alone, 500 million straws are thrown away every day. That’s enough straws to circle the Earth twice, or fill 125 school buses. Plastic straws aren’t the biggest polluter of our waterways, but they can be some of the most dangerous to sea animals. Their size makes them easy for fish or birds to eat. About 71% of seabirds and 30% of turtles are found with plastic in their stomachs. When these animals eat the plastic, they have a 50% mortality rate (死亡率). Milo Cress is a boy from Vermont, America, who wanted to reduce (减少) and possibly end the use of plastic straws in restaurants. In 2011, at the age of 9, he set up the Be Straw Free project, which focuses on building awareness (意识) about plastic waste and its effect on the environment. “I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would usually come with a straw in it, and I don’t usually need a straw,” Milo said. He started asking the local restaurant owners to stop providing the customers with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Many of them agreed and joined the movement. By doing that, the restaurants report a reduction in the number of straws they use between 50 and 80%. Drinking with a straw is fun. But think twice. For anyone who really likes to use a straw, there are several ways to go. The best one is trying a reusable one, which can be washed along with dishes. Bamboo, mental and glass can be used to make reusable straws. Another one is to use paper straws, which are recyclable (可回收利用的) and can be found in attractive colors and patterns. With choices available, there’s no reason to add to the plastic straw waste problem. 56. What was sticking out of the turtle’s nose? _______________________________________________. 57. According to paragraph 2, how many straws can circle the earth once? _______________________________________________ 58. Why did Milo set up the Be Straw Free project? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________ 59. What good choices are mentioned for people who really like to use straws? _______________________________________________ 60. How can you help to protect the sea animals in your daily life? _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. It was a plastic straw. 57. 250 million straws. 58. To build awareness about plastic waste and its effect on the environment. 59. They can use reusable straws or recyclable paper straws. 60. I can help to protect the sea animals by not littering plastic products in the ocean. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料吸管所带来的危害，以及一些解决方法。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“But when they pulled the object out, it was a plastic (塑料) straw.”可知，乌龟鼻子里伸出来的是一根塑料吸管。故填It was a plastic straw. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“In the United States alone, 500 million straws are thrown away every day. That’s enough straws to circle the Earth twice”可知，仅在美国，每天就有5亿根吸管被扔掉，这些吸管足够绕地球两圈了，由此可知，2.5亿根吸管能绕地球一圈。故填250 million straws. 【58题详解】 根据第四段“...he set up the Be Straw Free project, which focuses on building awareness (意识) about plastic waste and its effect on the environment.”可知，Milo设立“无吸管”项目是为了提高人们对塑料垃圾及其对环境影响的认识。故填To build awareness about plastic waste and its effect on the environment. 【59题详解】 根据最后一段“The best one is trying a reusable one...Another one is to use paper straws, which are recyclable (循环)...”可知，对于喜欢用吸管的人来说，他们可以使用可重复使用的吸管或可回收利用的纸吸管。故填They can use reusable straws or recyclable paper straws. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can help to protect the sea animals by not littering plastic products in the ocean. 十二、（10分） While rice and wheat (小麦) are the two most popular food worldwide, a study covered more than 100,000 people in Northwest China. (A) It is reported that choosing rice as food may lower the risk of being fat. Researchers from Xi’an Jiaotong University collected data from people aged 35 to 74 from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang. The researchers divided these people into three groups. The first group includes people with rice preference, eating (B) it either daily or four to six times every week. The second group’s main food is wheat, and the third group eats both rice and wheat. The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of being fat in Northwest China. Higher wheat intake (摄入) was connected with higher risks of body fat and stomach fat in men and stomach fat in women, according to the study. When wheat lovers changed their food to rice five times every week, these people showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of being fat in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of being fat in women. People with rice preference often have more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference in Northwest China often eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount (数量) of oil. 61. 请从文中找出与“People choosing rice as food are less likely to get fat in Northwest China, according to the results.”句子意思相同或相近的句子。 ______________________________________________ 62. 请将(A)处划线句子It is reported that choosing rice as food may lower the risk of being fat.翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 63. 请根据短文内容，写出三项“People choosing rice as food have a lower risk of being fat”的饮食倾向。 ①________ ②________ ③________ 64. What does (B) “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ______________________________________________ 65. 请根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两个单词。 People aged 35 to 74 from five provinces ①________ into three groups. Study shows that men are ② ________ to lose weight than women when changing their food from wheat to rice five times every week. 【答案】61. The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of being fat in Northwest China. 62. 据报道，选择米饭作为主食可能会降低肥胖的风险。 63. ①. They like to have more fresh vegetables ②. Eating more meat ③. Eating more fish 64. Rice. 65. ①. were divided ②. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现以大米，小麦为主食的人会有不同的肥胖情况。 【61题详解】 根据“People choosing rice as food are less likely to get fat in Northwest China, according to the results.”可知结果显示，在中国西北地区，选择大米作为食物的人不太可能发胖。根据第三段的“The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of being fat in Northwest China. ”可知结果表明，偏爱大米可能与西北地区较低的脂肪风险有关。因此这两句意思相近。故填The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of being fat in Northwest China. 【62题详解】 It is reported that：据报道；choosing rice选择大米；as food：作为食物；lower：降低；the risk of being fat：肥胖风险。故填据报道，选择米饭作为主食可能会降低肥胖的风险。 【63题详解】 根据最后一段“People with rice preference often have more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings.”可知偏爱米饭的人通常吃更多的新鲜蔬菜、肉类和鱼类。因此饮食倾向是吃新鲜蔬菜，吃肉类和吃鱼类。故填They like to have more fresh vegetables；Eating more meat；Eating more fish 。 【64题详解】 根据第二段的“The first group includes people with rice preference, eating (B) it either daily or four to six times every week.”可知.第一组包括偏爱米饭的人，每天或每周吃它四到六次。因此it指代前一句的大米。故填Rice. 【65题详解】 根据第二段的“ The researchers divided these people into three groups. ”可知研究人员将这些人分为三组。因此此处表示人们被分为三个组，结合时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，①处是were divided；根据第四段的“When wheat lovers changed their food to rice five times every week, these people showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of being fat in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of being fat in women.”可知当小麦爱好者每周五次将食物换成米饭时，这些人男性肥胖的风险降低了36.5%，女性肥胖的风险降低了20.5%，由此可见男性比女性更容易减肥，此处应用easier表示“更容易的”。故填were divided；easier。 十三、书面表达。（15分） 66. 生活中你我都在改变，好的变化会带来进步和收获。某英文网站正在开展以“越来越好”为主题的征文活动。请你从性格、学习、饮食习惯和运动习惯中选择任意两项写一篇英文投稿，谈谈自己的变化以及这些变化给自己带来的收获或感受。（字数80—120，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。） There are many changes in a person’s life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many changes in a person’s life. I used to be very shy, so I didn’t have many friends. Now I am very outgoing, so I have made many friends. I used to hardly exercise, so I used to be very fat. Now I enjoy sports. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. Through exercise, I not only have a healthy body, but also become more confident. Through these changes, I am now very happy every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己的变化； 第三步，介绍这些变化给自己带来的收获或感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be曾经是 ②outgoing外向的 ③hardly几乎不 ④on weekends周末 ⑤not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.(if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$