精品解析：河南省实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试题

2024 年 9 月河南省实验中学开学测试题 （时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分） 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话两遍。 1.What did the man lose yesterday? A.A wallet. B.A key. C.A phone. 2. What will the boy do tomorrow morning? A. Go fishing. B. Play basketball. C. Go hiking. 3.How does the woman feel about the test? A. Easy. B. Worried. C. Hopeless. 4. What is the girl's favorite book now? A. Journey to the West. B. Grimm's Fairy Tales. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. When is Cathy’s birthday? A.On June 24. B.On June 14. C.On July 24. 7. Why didn’t Alex buy Cathy a CD? A.Because Cathy has already got one. B.Because it's too expensive for Alex. C.Because cathy only likes reading. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 9 两个小题。 8. Where does the man want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the park. C. To the hospital. 9.Which bus can take the man there? 8-9CA A. The No. 671 bus. B. The No. 617. bus C.The No.611 bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. Whom did the speaker go to the park with? A.His brother. B.His sister. C.His mother. 11. Why did they think the dog had been lost for time? A.It was hungry. B.It was dirty. C.It was thin. 12. What did they do for the dog? AThey cleaned it. B. They gave it some food. C.They called its owner. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13.How far is it from Mike's hometown to the city? A15 kilometres. B.50 kilometres. C.150 kilometres. 14.How often does Mike go back to his hometown? A.Once a month. B.Once a year. C.Twice a year. 15 What does Cindy want to do? A. To live in Mike's hometown. B. To give Mike a call before going. C.To visit Mike's hometown. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. _____ 17._____ 18.______ 19._____ 20.______ 二、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A Spend the summer at Camp Brown Hawk! Camp is located on beautiful Lake Echo! At Camp Brown Hawk, campers will enjoy the chance to make new friends, create happy memories, express their creativity, and improve their skills in many kinds of areas. From arts & crafts, to field trips, to sports, we offer different kinds of activities that allow your child to have fun in a safe and friendly environment. Under the guidance of our energetic and experienced counselors (辅导员), your child is sure to have an amazing summer here! Counselors lead campers in these activities ● doing sports such as hiking, swimming, going boating ● doing handicrafts such as making cards and pottery ● doing fun, nature-based science activities ● singing songs around the campfire About Camp Brown Hawk ● We’re 80 years old this year ● All camp workers are trained and experienced ● Each cabin (小木屋) houses eight boys or girls. ● Kids from ages 6 to 16 are welcome. FEES & DISCOUNTS (折扣) ● 1 camper: $180 ● 2 or more campers: $160 per child ● Early Bird Discount: Take $15 off if enter by March 31. ● Campers will receive one free shirt Camp Brown Hawk Office: 32 Lake Road, Echo Valley, CT, 06241 1. What won’t the campers do in the camp? A Making a camp fire. B. Studying the plants. C. Singing with others. D. Hiking around the lake. 2. Who of the following can join the camp? A. A boy with his parents. B. A mother of two sons. C. A nine-year-old student. D. A girl aged seventeen. 3. What can we learn about Camp Brown Hawk? A. There are experienced counselors. B. It organizes free camps for young kids. C. It is a young professional organization. D. There are cabins housing 6~16 campers. 4. How much should Jane pay if she enters for the camp on March 27th? A. $160. B. $162. C. $180. D. $165. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A teen’s newspaper. C. A science magazine. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个夏令营的招生广告。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Counselors lead campers in these activities● doing sports such as hiking, swimming, go boating● doing handicrafts such as making cards and pottery● doing fun, nature-based science activities● singing songs around the campfire”可知，这里是指露营者能做的活动包括做一些游泳等运动，做手工艺品，做有趣的科学活动和围着营火唱歌，所以不包括生营火。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About Camp Brown Hawk ● Kids from ages 6 to 16 are welcome.”可知，6岁到16岁之间的孩子可以参加这个夏令营。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About Camp Brown Hawk ● All camp workers are trained and experienced”可知，所有的工作人员都是很有经验的。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“FEES & DISCOUNTS(折扣) ● 1 camper: $180 ● Early Bird Discount: Take $15 off if enter by March 31.”可知，1个人参加时，价格是180美元，而在3月31号前参加的话，可以减15美元，所以如果简在3月27号参加时，其价格为165。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。结合“Spend the summer at Camp Brown Hawk!”和“Under the guidance of our energetic and experienced counselors(辅导员), your child is sure to have an amazing summer here!”可知，本文是一则关于青少年的夏令营招生广告，所以该文可能在青少年报纸上看到。故选B。 B Mr. Black was a poor labourer of a small village and made very little money. But he had many liabilities to carry—children’s education, food, clothes, etc. He had four children and Bob was the naughtiest of all. He had no interest in his studies. He wasted money to buy chocolate and junk foods. Every day he took money from his father. Mr. Black was worried about Bob who had such bad habits. One day, he decided to reform his son. He asked Bob to make some money on his own. If not, he wouldn’t get the food in the evening. Bob went to his mother and cried for her help. His mother gave him fifty rupees. He ran to his father and gave him the money. Mr. Black understood that his son hadn’t made the money but had taken it from someone. Therefore, he asked his son to throw the money into a well. Bob did as his father told him. Bob again asked his mother for the money. But this time, she refused. Then he went to his sister. She took pity on him and gave him fifty rupees. But his father asked him to throw the money into the well again. The father told Bob one more time, “Go and make money yourself.” Bob went out of the house and found a part-time job at a market and worked hard there all day. He earned fifty rupees by the evening. On reaching home, he handed the rupees to his father. But he was told to throw the money again. This time, Bob didn’t want to throw the money away. He cried and said to his father, “The money is not borrowed. I earned it through hard work. I did hard labour so I can't throw the money.” Mr. Black touched Bob’s head gently and said, “I also made money through hard work but the same is wasted by you. I hope now you have understood the value of hard work.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Bob had the bad habit of _________. A fighting with his classmates B. arguing with his family C. wasting money on junk foods D. staying up late each night 7. How did Bob get the money at the third time? A. By asking his mother for help. B. By doing a part-time job. C. By asking his sister for it. D. By getting it from the well. 8. How much money did Bob throw into the well in total? A. 15 rupees. B. 50 rupees. C. 100 rupees. D. 150 rupees. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Blacks had only one child named Bob. B. Mr. Black was a labourer at a market. C. Mr. Black jumped into the well and picked up the money. D. Mrs. Black refused to give Bob money the second time. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The importance of hard work. B. The victory of a father. C. The love of family members. D. The change of a family. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布莱克先生担心鲍勃浪费钱买垃圾食品，要求他自己赚钱。鲍勃最终通过兼职工作挣到钱，明白了辛勤劳动的价值。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wasted money to buy chocolate and junk foods.”可知，鲍勃的坏习惯是在垃圾食品上浪费钱。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother gave him fifty rupees.”、“Then he went to his sister. She took pity on him and gave him fifty rupees.”和“Bob went out of the house and found a part-time job at a market and worked hard there all day. He earned fifty rupees by the evening.”可知，第三次鲍勃通过兼职赚到了钱。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Therefore, he asked his son to throw the money into a well.”和“But his father asked him to throw the money into the well again.”可知，父亲共要求鲍勃扔了2次钱，每次50卢比，共100卢比。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob again asked his mother for the money. But this time, she refused.”可知，布莱克太太第二次拒绝给鲍勃钱，D项表述正确。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I hope now you have understood the value of hard work.”及全文内容可知，鲍勃最终通过兼职工作挣到钱，明白了辛勤劳动的价值，A项“勤劳的重要性”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 C No one likes being sick. From the runny nose and a sore throat of a cold to the fever and vomiting of the flu, being sick can seriously slow you down. Since there isn’t a cure for either the cold or flu, you just have to get through the 3 to 10 days that these illnesses usually take. But with proper care, you can be back on your feet sooner rather than later, doing the activities you enjoy. Even if you take good care of your body, you still get sick sometimes. There are some advice for you to get better. When you are not feeling well, let your parents know. Sometimes it’s hard to tell whether you have a cold, the flu, or something more serious. But your parents may know and take you to the doctor. Then the doctor can do tests that will let you know what is making you sick. If bacteria make you sick, the doctor will give you antibiotics. It’s important to take some medicine to kill the bacteria. It is also important to get plenty of rest because your body needs rest to recover. Drinking much water or juice also helps. The doctor may tell you that you have a virus. If you do, the best thing to do is to get plenty of rest. Even if you cannot sleep, rest as much as you can. If you have a cold, doing these can help you feel well. Warm fluids like chicken soup are a good choice. You can also take a hot bath or a shower to reduce the pain in your throat. 11. How long does it usually take to suffer the cold or flu according to the passage? A. 3 days. B. 10 days. C. 4 days. D. 3 to 10 days. 12. Even if you look after your body very well, you still get sick _______. A. all the time B. once a month C. all year around D. from time to time 13. It may be _______ to tell your parents first when you’re sick. A. helpful B. useless C. difficult D. serious 14. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Bacteria make you sick. B. The doctor can cure you. C. It is important to get enough rest. D. The ways to recover after getting sick. 15. Which of the following isn’t true according to the passage? A. Chicken soup can help you get well when you have a cold. B. You can’t take a hot bath during having a cold. C. Getting lots of rest can help kill the virus in your body. D. Drinking much water or juice is helpful to health. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了感冒和流感的症状及护理方法。提到了虽然没有治愈感冒和流感的方法，但通过良好的护理可以加速恢复。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since there isn’t a cure for either the cold or flu, you just have to get through the 3 to 10 days that these illnesses usually take.”可知，患伤风感冒需要3到10天痊愈。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even if you take good care of your body, you still get sick sometimes.”可知，即使把自己照顾得很好，还是会时不时生病，from time to time意为“有时，偶尔”。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But your parents may know and take you to the doctor. Then the doctor can do tests that will let you know what is making you sick.”可推知，生病时先告诉父母，这对你是有帮助的。故选A。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。根据“It is also important to get plenty of rest because your body needs rest to recover. Drinking much water or juice also helps.”可知，第四段主要介绍生病后恢复的方法，如多休息、多喝水等。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you have a cold...You can also take a hot bath or a shower to reduce the pain in your throat.”可知，感冒期间可以洗热水澡，这能减轻喉咙的疼痛，B项表述错误。故选B。 D Do you dreaming of growing up quickly so you can spend your own money? Making money isn’t just for grown-ups. Kids can do it, too. Earning gives you more than money. ____16____ By working to earn your own money, you’ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people and using your time wisely. It’s easy to make money if you try. Collect soft drink can. ____17____ At the same time, you’ll be keeping the environment clean! ____18____ If you are good at drawing, try making special cards for birthdays, either by hand or with a computer. Your friends may want them for special days. You can sell them your cards at a low price if both of you agree. Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money. Want to be a teacher in the future? Star practicing now. Are you good at math or reading, or playing musical instruments? ____19____ You also can give them winter or summer lessons. What are you good at? What do you like to do? Make sure it is safe and right. ____20____ You need them to say “yes”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Make greeting cards. B. It’s also a learning process. C. Discuss your ideas with your parents. D. You can sell the cans to buy a new basketball. E. You can teach children how to get better grades. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了成年人可以挣钱，孩子也可以挣钱。挣钱也是一种学习的过程，你现在正在学习的东西能使你在以后的生活中更好地赚钱，同时，文章也给出了一些孩子们挣钱的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Earning gives you more than money.”和“By working to earn your own money, you’ll learn how to succeed in the world.”可知，设空处应该说赚钱的好处。选项B“这也是一个学习的过程。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Collect soft drink can.”可知，此处应与收集的饮料罐相关。选项D“你可以卖掉易拉罐买一个新篮球。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“If you are good at drawing, try making special cards for birthdays, either by hand or with a computer. Your friends may want them for special days.”可知，本段与送给朋友的卡片相关。选项A“制作贺卡。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Are you good at math or reading, or playing musical instruments?”及“You also can give them winter or summer lessons.”可知，讨论了如果你擅长某些学科或乐器，可以教其他孩子。选项E“你可以教孩子们如何取得更好的成绩。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Make sure it is safe and right.”可知，本段指出孩子们如果想赚钱，应得到父母的允许，确保安全。选项C“与父母讨论你的想法。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A young man went out and bought the fastest car in the world with $750,000. It was a nice day outside, so he took the car for its ____21____ drive on the street. As he stopped at a red light, an old man on a scooter rode ____22____ him. The man should be at least 70 years old, exclaiming: “Nice car!” “The fastest car in the world”, said the young man, he ____23____, “it cost 3 quarters of a million dollars!” “Wow,” replied the old man, “ ____24____ if I take a look inside?” he asked. “Of course not,” the young man said ____25____. ____26____ enjoying the car, the old man sat back down on his scooter and said, “That’s a pretty perfect sportscar, all right… ____27____ I’ll stick with my scooter!” Just then, the ____28____ changed and the young man decided to show the old man how ____29____ his car was. He drove the car as fast as possible. A minute ____30____, he looked back, he noticed a small dot in his view mirror. It seemed to be getting closer! “It ____31____ be the old man” the young man thought to ____32____, then he slowed down to see what it could be and just at that moment, a scooter ____33____ the back of his car, completely damaging his car’s back. The young man jumped out and. To his ____34____, it was the old man on scooter! He ____35____ up to the old man and said, “Oh my God! Are you OK? Is there anything I can do for you?” The old man moaned… “Yes, unhook my suspenders from your side-view mirror!” 21. A. first B. best C. only D. last 22. A. through B. behind C. beside D. over 23. A. cried B. continued C. asked D. argued 24. A. Mind B. Want C. Satisfy D. Welcome 25. A. quietly B. proudly C. angrily D. hopefully 26. A. Before B. With C. After D. Until 27. A. and B. but C. so D. or 28. A. light B. traffic C. street D. conversation 29. A. expensive B. fast C. bright D. comfortable 30. A. sooner B. earlier C. later D. longer 31. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 32. A. myself B. themselves C. himself D. myself 33. A. fell off B. rushed into C. ran off D. jumped onto 34. A. happiness B. surprise C. excitement D. pride 35. A. called B. climbed C. moved D. ran 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人买了一辆世界上最快的车之后，迫不及待地想要去试试它有多快。在一个红绿灯路口，他碰见一个骑着摩托车的老人，并跟他之间发生了一个有趣的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：外面天气晴朗，所以他把车开在街上第一次开。 first首次，首先；best最好；only只，仅仅；last上一次。根据首句“A young man went out and bought the fastest car in the world with $750,000. ”可知，年轻人刚买的豪车，所以他想尝试着先开新车上街，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当他在一个红灯前停下来时，一位骑着摩托车的老人在他旁边。 through穿过；behind在后面；beside在……旁边；over在……上。根据前一句“As he stopped at a red light”，可知年轻人当时停车在等红灯，可以推断这时一位老人骑车停在他旁边，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他继续说：“它花了75万美元。” cried哭；continued继续；asked问；argued吵架。根据上句“‘The fastest car in the world,’ said the young man.”可知，年轻人在和老人介绍他的车，所以是“继续”谈论他的车，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“是否介意我看下车内?”他问道。 Mind介意；Want想要；Satisfy使满意；Welcome欢迎。根据“he asked”可知，此处是老人问年轻人，是否介意自己看一下他的车里面，其他选项不能表达“问”的含义，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“当然不介意。”年轻人自豪地地说。 quietly安静地；proudly自豪地；angrily生气地；hopefully充满希望地。根据“Of course not”可知，年轻人此刻应该是很自豪地接受了老人的请求，因为他对自己的车很满意，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：享受完车后，老人坐回摩托车上，说：“这是一辆非常完美的跑车，好吧……但我会继续骑我的摩托车！” Before在……之前；With和……一起；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“the old man sat back down on his scooter”可知，老人欣赏完车后，回到自己的摩托车，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：享受完车后，老人坐回摩托车上，说：“这是一辆非常完美的跑车，好吧……但我会继续骑我的摩托车！” and和，且，表并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据空后“I’ll stick with my scooter”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然跑车很完美，但是老人还是想骑摩托车。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：就在这时交通灯变了，年轻人想给老人展示一下他的车有多快。 light灯；traffic交通；street街道；conversation谈话。根据第二段“As he stopped at a red light”可知，这个时候是交通信号灯变了，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：就在这时交通灯变了，年轻人想给老人展示一下他的车有多快。 expensive昂贵的；fast快的；bright明亮的；comfortable舒适的。根据下文“He drove the car as fast as possible. ”可知，是展示车的快速，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：一分钟后，他回头看，发现后视镜上有一个小点。 sooner不久以后；earlier更早地；later之后；longer更长。根据“A minute”及“he looked back”，可知是过了一分钟之后，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：“不可能是老人，”年轻人心想，然后他放慢速度，看看那可能是什么，就在这时，一辆摩托车冲进了他的车后部，完全损坏了他的车后部。 can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。根据下文“It seemed to be getting closer”及“be the old man”可知，老人骑着摩托车，年轻人认为骑着摩托车的老人速度不可能那么快，表示否定的推断，应用can’t，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：“不可能是老人，” 年轻人心想，然后他放慢速度，看看那可能是什么，就在这时，一辆摩托车冲进了他的车后部，完全损坏了他的车后部。 myself我自己；themselves他(她/它)们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“the young man thought to”可知，是年轻人自己在心里想到，而且年轻人是个男性，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：“不可能是老人，” 年轻人心想，然后他放慢速度，看看那可能是什么，就在这时，一辆摩托车撞上了他的车后部，完全损坏了他的车后部。 fell off掉落；rushed into冲进；ran off逃跑；jumped onto跳上。根据“completely damaging (损毁) his car’s back”可知，破坏了汽车的尾部，是因为撞到了汽车，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，那是骑摩托车的老人! happiness幸福；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；pride骄傲。根据上文“It can’t be the old man”及“it was the old man on scooter!”可知，竟然是骑摩托车的老人，这令他很惊讶，此处表示to one's surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他跑到老人面前说：“天哪！你没事吧？我能为你做些什么吗？” called打电话；climbed爬；moved移动；ran跑。根据“it was the old man on scooter!”可知，老人撞倒了所以应该是跑了过去，故选D。 四、语篇填空（本大题共两节 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 busy collect rush he careful after expensive way decide when Benson loved his mother very much. He always thought his mother was hardworking and she did everything for him, but she didn’t thought of herself. He wanted to express his love to her and fell in love with a beautiful ring. One day, he saw the ring in a shop ____36____ he was 13 years old. The ring was beautiful, but it was too ____37____ for him to afford it. How did he get fifteen dollars for it? Benson ____38____ to raise money by himself. He then went to the shop and asked the salesman if he could hold it for ____39____. And the salesman said, “OK!” On Benson’s ____40____ home, Benson came up with an idea. He thought he could ____41____ plastic bottles and then sold them to the factory. He became much ____42____ than before. Every day after school, Benson collected bottles, and sometimes he also babysat children. ____43____ several months’ hard work, Benson finally had enough money. He ran to the shop and bought the ring. Then he ____44____ into his house. Mom was sweeping the floor at that time. Benson placed a small box in her hand. Mom opened it ____45____ and a beautiful ring appeared. Her eyes were full of tears when she saw a beautiful ring with a small card: Happy Mother’s Day! 【答案】36. when 37. expensive 38. decided 39. him 40. way 41. collect 42. busier 43. After 44. rushed 45. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个13岁的小男孩看上一枚戒指想作为母亲节礼物，但是他没有足够的钱，所以他每天放学后捡塑料瓶卖到回收站，最后攒够了钱买到了戒指送给妈妈。 【36题详解】 句意：13岁那年的一天，他在一家商店里看到了这枚戒指。根据“One day, he saw the ring in a shop...he was 13 years old.”可知，该句为主从复合句表示“当他13岁时”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【37题详解】 句意：戒指很漂亮，但太贵了，他买不起。根据后文可知，他支付不起，戒指应是太贵了，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填expensive。 【38题详解】 句意：本森决定自己筹钱。decided。结合“ to raise money by himself”可知，本森决定自己筹钱，decide意为“决定”，根据前后文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【39题详解】 句意：他来到商店，问售货员能不能帮他保管一下。介词for后接宾语，此处应用he的宾格形式him作宾语，指“为了他”。故填him。 【40题详解】 句意：在本森回家的路上，本森想到了一个主意。短语on one’s way to...意为“在某人去……的路上”，为固定搭配。故填way。 【41题详解】 句意：他想他可以收集塑料瓶，然后卖给工厂。情态动词could后应接动词原形，结合备选词汇，collect“收集”符合语境，此处指收集塑料瓶。故填collect。 【42题详解】 句意：他变得比以前更忙了。become后应接形容词作表语，结合空格后的than可知，此处应指他变得更忙，busy“忙的”应变为比较级busier。故填busier。 【43题详解】 句意：经过几个月的努力，本森终于有了足够的钱。该句为主从复合句，设空处应填入从属连词，after“在……之后”符合语境，指“几个月的努力后”，句首第一个字母应大写。故填After。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他冲进了自己的家。由“into his house.”可知是太激动冲进家门，短语rush into意为“冲进，匆忙进入”，结合前后文可知，时态为一般过去，谓语动词应变为过去式。故填rushed。 【45题详解】 句意：妈妈小心翼翼地打开盒子，一枚漂亮的戒指出现在眼前。此处应指妈妈小心地打开盒子，应用副词修饰动词，careful“小心的”的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once, there was an artist who did not have much money, but was a very kind man. He was coming home by train one day. He gave his last few coins to a beggar, but then he saw ____46____ one, and forgot that he did not have any money. He asked the man ____47____ he would like to have lunch with him, and ____48____ beggar accepted, so they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal. At the end, the artist ____49____ not pay the bill, of course, so the beggar had to do so. The artist was very unhappy about this, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend, and I’ll give you back the money for lunch.” “Oh, no!” the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay ____50____ your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home either!” 【答案】46. another 47. if##whether 48. the 49. could 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位艺术家与乞丐之间的幽默故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他把最后几个硬币给了一个乞丐，但后来他又看到了一个乞丐，就忘了自己没钱了。此处泛指另一个乞丐，another one意为“另一个”，符合语境。故填another。 【47题详解】 句意：他问那个人是否愿意和他共进午餐，乞丐答应了，于是他们走进一家小餐馆，美美地吃了一顿。设空处考查宾语从句，此处表示艺术家询问乞丐是否愿意，从属连词whether和if都能表示“是否”。故填whether/if。 【48题详解】 句意：他问那个人是否愿意和他共进午餐，乞丐答应了，于是他们走进一家小餐馆，美美地吃了一顿。空格后的beggar“乞丐”为名词，此处特指那个与艺术家交谈的乞丐，应用定冠词the修饰名词。故填beggar。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，艺术家当然付不起账单，只好由乞丐来买单。此处指艺术家没有能力支付账单，可用情态动词can表示，且根据前后文可知，时态为一般过去时，can应变为过去式could。故填could。 【50题详解】 句意：我不得不为你的午餐买单，但我也不会为你回家的出租车买单！短语pay for意为“为……支付”，符合语境。故填for。 五、补全对话（5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: I hear you all went to Song Mountain for a trip with your classmates. Is that true? B: Yes. We also went to Shaolin Temple for a visit. A: You’re lucky. _______51_______? B: It was great. But there were too many people there. A:. _______52_______? B: A bus took us there. ________53________? A: No. I had to stay at home to look after my mother last Saturday. B: Look after your mother? What’s wrong with your mother? A: ________54________. B: I’m sorry to hear that. ________55________? A: Yes, much better. Thanks for your kindness. B: Oh, the bell is ringing. Let’s take the lesson. A: OK! Let’s go. 【答案】51. How was your school trip 52. How did you go there 53. Did you go for a trip last Saturday 54. She had a high fever and couldn’t move at all 55. Does she feel better now 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A和B之间的对话，主要内容为学校的旅行。 【51题详解】 根据答语“It was great. But there were too many people there.”可知，回答的是对这次旅行的感受，填入的句子询问“你的学校旅行怎么样”，且be动词was是过去式，问句时态为一般过去时。故填How was your school trip。 【52题详解】 根据答语“A bus took us there.”可知，回答的是交通方式，填入的句子询问“你们怎么去那儿的”，根据动词took可知，时态为一般过去时。故填How did you go there。 【53题详解】 根据答语“No. I had to stay at home to look after my mother last Saturday.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问“你们是上周六去的吗”，时态同样是一般过去时。故填Did you go for a trip last Saturday。 【54题详解】 根据“What’s wrong with your mother?”和“I’m sorry to hear that.”可知，他的妈妈生病了，他得在家照顾。需填入“她发烧了，卧病在床”之类的句子，时态为一般过去时。故填She had a high fever and couldn’t move at all。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Yes, much better.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问“她好些了吗”。根据“I’m sorry to hear that.”可知，时态为一般现在时。故填Does she feel better now。 六、书面表达（共 20 分） 56. 记忆中的时光总是难以忘却，有快乐的，也有悲伤的。请以“A ______ time”为题，根据要点用英语写一篇短文，追忆你那段不能忘却的时光吧。 要点： (1) 那段时光是什么时候发生的。 (2) 在那段时光里你做了什么。 (3) 那段时光对你有什么特殊意义。 要求： 1. 请补全标题，如 wonderful、sad、excited 等。 2. 不得出现考生真实的人名或校名。 3. 词数 100 词左右。 A ______ time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A wonderful time When I was a little child, I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. And the time I stayed there was really wonderful. Early in the morning, I walked along the country road and breathed the fresh air. We raised a little dog. He was my best friend. No matter what I did and where I went, the little dog was with me and I loved him so much. Sometimes I would pick the fruit in the garden, and sometimes I would catch the fish in the clear river. It was such a wonderful time for me that I will never forget. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应围绕要点来展开写作，注意用词，避免出现单词拼写和语法方面的错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出自己童年快乐的时光； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己童年的各种精彩活动； 第三步，书写总结。表达童年时光让自己难忘。 [亮点词汇] ① walk along 沿着……走 ② no matter what 无论什么 ③ catch the fish 抓鱼 [高分句型] ① When I was a little child, I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. (when引导的时间状语从句) ② And the time I stayed there was really wonderful. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 年 9 月河南省实验中学开学测试题 （时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分） 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话两遍。 1.What did the man lose yesterday? A.A wallet. B.A key. C.A phone. 2. What will the boy do tomorrow morning? A. Go fishing. B. Play basketball. C. Go hiking. 3.How does the woman feel about the test? A. Easy. B. Worried. C. Hopeless. 4. What is the girl's favorite book now? A. Journey to the West. B. Grimm's Fairy Tales. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. When is Cathy’s birthday? A.On June 24. B.On June 14. C.On July 24. 7. Why didn’t Alex buy Cathy a CD? A.Because Cathy has already got one. B.Because it's too expensive for Alex. C.Because cathy only likes reading. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 9 两个小题。 8. Where does the man want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the park. C. To the hospital. 9.Which bus can take the man there? 8-9CA A. The No. 671 bus. B. The No. 617. bus C.The No.611 bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. Whom did the speaker go to the park with? A.His brother. B.His sister. C.His mother. 11. Why did they think the dog had been lost for time? A.It was hungry. B.It was dirty. C.It was thin. 12. What did they do for the dog? A.They cleaned it. B. They gave it some food. C.They called its owner. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13.How far is it from Mike's hometown to the city? A.15 kilometres. B.50 kilometres. C.150 kilometres. 14.How often does Mike go back to his hometown? A.Once a month. B.Once a year. C.Twice a year. 15. What does Cindy want to do? A. To live in Mike's hometown. B. To give Mike a call before going. C.To visit Mike's hometown. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. _____ 17._____ 18.______ 19._____ 20.______ 二、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A Spend the summer at Camp Brown Hawk! Camp is located on beautiful Lake Echo! At Camp Brown Hawk, campers will enjoy the chance to make new friends, create happy memories, express their creativity, and improve their skills in many kinds of areas. From arts & crafts, to field trips, to sports, we offer different kinds of activities that allow your child to have fun in a safe and friendly environment. Under the guidance of our energetic and experienced counselors (辅导员), your child is sure to have an amazing summer here! Counselors lead campers in these activities ● doing sports such as hiking, swimming, going boating ● doing handicrafts such as making cards and pottery ● doing fun, nature-based science activities ● singing songs around the campfire About Camp Brown Hawk ● We’re 80 years old this year ● All camp workers are trained and experienced ● Each cabin (小木屋) houses eight boys or girls. ● Kids from ages 6 to 16 are welcome. FEES & DISCOUNTS (折扣) ● 1 camper: $180 ● 2 or more campers: $160 per child ● Early Bird Discount: Take $15 off if enter by March 31. ● Campers will receive one free shirt Camp Brown Hawk Office: 32 Lake Road, Echo Valley, CT, 06241 1. What won’t the campers do in the camp? A. Making a camp fire. B. Studying the plants. C. Singing with others. D. Hiking around the lake. 2. Who of the following can join the camp? A. A boy with his parents. B. A mother of two sons. C. A nine-year-old student. D. A girl aged seventeen. 3. What can we learn about Camp Brown Hawk? A. There are experienced counselors. B. It organizes free camps for young kids. C. It is a young professional organization. D. There are cabins housing 6~16 campers. 4. How much should Jane pay if she enters for the camp on March 27th? A. $160. B. $162. C. $180. D. $165. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A teen’s newspaper. C. A science magazine. D. A geography textbook. B Mr. Black was a poor labourer of a small village and made very little money. But he had many liabilities to carry—children’s education, food, clothes, etc. He had four children and Bob was the naughtiest of all. He had no interest in his studies. He wasted money to buy chocolate and junk foods. Every day he took money from his father. Mr. Black was worried about Bob who had such bad habits. One day he decided to reform his son. He asked Bob to make some money on his own. If not, he wouldn’t get the food in the evening. Bob went to his mother and cried for her help. His mother gave him fifty rupees. He ran to his father and gave him the money. Mr. Black understood that his son hadn’t made the money but had taken it from someone. Therefore, he asked his son to throw the money into a well. Bob did as his father told him. Bob again asked his mother for the money. But this time she refused. Then he went to his sister. She took pity on him and gave him fifty rupees. But his father asked him to throw the money into the well again. The father told Bob one more time, “Go and make money yourself.” Bob went out of the house and found a part-time job at a market and worked hard there all day. He earned fifty rupees by the evening. On reaching home, he handed the rupees to his father. But he was told to throw the money again. This time, Bob didn’t want to throw the money away. He cried and said to his father, “The money is not borrowed. I earned it through hard work. I did hard labour so I can't throw the money.” Mr. Black touched Bob’s head gently and said, “I also made money through hard work but the same is wasted by you. I hope now you have understood the value of hard work.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Bob had the bad habit of _________. A. fighting with his classmates B. arguing with his family C. wasting money on junk foods D. staying up late each night 7. How did Bob get the money at the third time? A. By asking his mother for help. B. By doing a part-time job. C. By asking his sister for it. D. By getting it from the well. 8. How much money did Bob throw into the well in total? A. 15 rupees. B. 50 rupees. C. 100 rupees. D. 150 rupees. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Blacks had only one child named Bob. B. Mr. Black was a labourer at a market. C. Mr. Black jumped into the well and picked up the money. D. Mrs. Black refused to give Bob money the second time. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The importance of hard work. B. The victory of a father. C. The love of family members. D. The change of a family. C No one likes being sick. From the runny nose and a sore throat of a cold to the fever and vomiting of the flu, being sick can seriously slow you down. Since there isn’t a cure for either the cold or flu, you just have to get through the 3 to 10 days that these illnesses usually take. But with proper care, you can be back on your feet sooner rather than later, doing the activities you enjoy. Even if you take good care of your body, you still get sick sometimes. There are some advice for you to get better. When you are not feeling well, let your parents know. Sometimes it’s hard to tell whether you have a cold, the flu, or something more serious. But your parents may know and take you to the doctor. Then the doctor can do tests that will let you know what is making you sick. If bacteria make you sick, the doctor will give you antibiotics. It’s important to take some medicine to kill the bacteria. It is also important to get plenty of rest because your body needs rest to recover. Drinking much water or juice also helps. The doctor may tell you that you have a virus. If you do, the best thing to do is to get plenty of rest. Even if you cannot sleep, rest as much as you can. If you have a cold, doing these can help you feel well. Warm fluids like chicken soup are a good choice. You can also take a hot bath or a shower to reduce the pain in your throat. 11. How long does it usually take to suffer the cold or flu according to the passage? A. 3 days. B. 10 days. C. 4 days. D. 3 to 10 days. 12. Even if you look after your body very well, you still get sick _______. A. all the time B. once a month C. all year around D. from time to time 13. It may be _______ to tell your parents first when you’re sick. A. helpful B. useless C. difficult D. serious 14. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Bacteria make you sick. B. The doctor can cure you. C. It is important to get enough rest. D. The ways to recover after getting sick. 15. Which of the following isn’t true according to the passage? A Chicken soup can help you get well when you have a cold. B. You can’t take a hot bath during having a cold. C. Getting lots of rest can help kill the virus in your body. D Drinking much water or juice is helpful to health. D Do you dreaming of growing up quickly so you can spend your own money? Making money isn’t just for grown-ups. Kids can do it, too. Earning gives you more than money. ____16____ By working to earn your own money, you’ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people and using your time wisely. It’s easy to make money if you try. Collect soft drink can. ____17____ At the same time, you’ll be keeping the environment clean! ____18____ If you are good at drawing, try making special cards for birthdays, either by hand or with a computer. Your friends may want them for special days. You can sell them your cards at a low price if both of you agree. Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money. Want to be a teacher in the future? Star practicing now. Are you good at math or reading or playing musical instruments? ____19____ You also can give them winter or summer lessons. What are you good at? What do you like to do? Make sure it is safe and right. ____20____ You need them to say “yes”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Make greeting cards. B. It’s also a learning process. C. Discuss your ideas with your parents. D. You can sell the cans to buy a new basketball. E. You can teach children how to get better grades. 三、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A young man went out and bought the fastest car in the world with $750,000. It was a nice day outside, so he took the car for its ____21____ drive on the street. As he stopped at a red light, an old man on a scooter rode ____22____ him. The man should be at least 70 years old, exclaiming: “Nice car!” “The fastest car in the world”, said the young man, he ____23____, “it cost 3 quarters of a million dollars!” “Wow,” replied the old man, “ ____24____ if I take a look inside?” he asked. “Of course not,” the young man said ____25____. ____26____ enjoying the car, the old man sat back down on his scooter and said, “That’s a pretty perfect sportscar, all right… ____27____ I’ll stick with my scooter!” Just then, the ____28____ changed and the young man decided to show the old man how ____29____ his car was. He drove the car as fast as possible. A minute ____30____, he looked back, he noticed a small dot in his view mirror. It seemed to be getting closer! “It ____31____ be the old man” the young man thought to ____32____, then he slowed down to see what it could be and just at that moment, a scooter ____33____ the back of his car, completely damaging his car’s back. The young man jumped out and. To his ____34____, it was the old man on scooter! He ____35____ up to the old man and said, “Oh my God! Are you OK? Is there anything I can do for you?” The old man moaned… “Yes, unhook my suspenders from your side-view mirror!” 21. A. first B. best C. only D. last 22. A. through B. behind C. beside D. over 23. A. cried B. continued C. asked D. argued 24. A. Mind B. Want C. Satisfy D. Welcome 25. A. quietly B. proudly C. angrily D. hopefully 26. A. Before B. With C. After D. Until 27. A. and B. but C. so D. or 28. A. light B. traffic C. street D. conversation 29. A. expensive B. fast C. bright D. comfortable 30. A. sooner B. earlier C. later D. longer 31. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 32. A. myself B. themselves C. himself D. myself 33. A. fell off B. rushed into C. ran off D. jumped onto 34. A. happiness B. surprise C. excitement D. pride 35. A. called B. climbed C. moved D. ran 四、语篇填空（本大题共两节 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 busy collect rush he careful after expensive way decide when Benson loved his mother very much. He always thought his mother was hardworking and she did everything for him, but she didn’t thought of herself. He wanted to express his love to her and fell in love with a beautiful ring. One day, he saw the ring in a shop ____36____ he was 13 years old. The ring was beautiful, but it was too ____37____ for him to afford it. How did he get fifteen dollars for it? Benson ____38____ to raise money by himself. He then went to the shop and asked the salesman if he could hold it for ____39____. And the salesman said, “OK!” On Benson’s ____40____ home, Benson came up with an idea. He thought he could ____41____ plastic bottles and then sold them to the factory. He became much ____42____ than before. Every day after school, Benson collected bottles, and sometimes he also babysat children. ____43____ several months’ hard work, Benson finally had enough money. He ran to the shop and bought the ring. Then he ____44____ into his house. Mom was sweeping the floor at that time. Benson placed a small box in her hand. Mom opened it ____45____ and a beautiful ring appeared. Her eyes were full of tears when she saw a beautiful ring with a small card: Happy Mother’s Day! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once, there was an artist who did not have much money, but was a very kind man. He was coming home by train one day. He gave his last few coins to a beggar, but then he saw ____46____ one, and forgot that he did not have any money. He asked the man ____47____ he would like to have lunch with him, and ____48____ beggar accepted, so they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal. At the end, the artist ____49____ not pay the bill, of course, so the beggar had to do so. The artist was very unhappy about this, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend, and I’ll give you back the money for lunch.” “Oh, no!” the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay ____50____ your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home either!” 五、补全对话（5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: I hear you all went to Song Mountain for a trip with your classmates. Is that true? B: Yes. We also went to Shaolin Temple for a visit. A: You’re lucky. _______51_______? B: It was great. But there were too many people there. A:. _______52_______? B: A bus took us there. ________53________? A: No. I had to stay at home to look after my mother last Saturday. B: Look after your mother? What’s wrong with your mother? A: ________54________. B: I’m sorry to hear that. ________55________? A: Yes, much better. Thanks for your kindness. B: Oh, the bell is ringing. Let’s take the lesson. A: OK! Let’s go. 六、书面表达（共 20 分） 56. 记忆中的时光总是难以忘却，有快乐的，也有悲伤的。请以“A ______ time”为题，根据要点用英语写一篇短文，追忆你那段不能忘却的时光吧。 要点： (1) 那段时光是什么时候发生的。 (2) 在那段时光里你做了什么。 (3) 那段时光对你有什么特殊意义。 要求： 1. 请补全标题，如 wonderful、sad、excited 等。 2. 不得出现考生真实的人名或校名。 3. 词数 100 词左右。 A ______ time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$