精品解析：浙江省杭州市杭州中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期月考英语试题

杭州中学2024八上英语单元测试 Unit 1-2 班级________姓名________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1．Which sport does Tim like best? A．Tennis. B．Football. C．Basketball. 2．What did Kate do? A．She went shopping. B．She had a special meal. C．She had a birthday party. 3．When will the man call Fred again? A．At 10:15. B．At 12:00. C．At 12:30. 4．Where did Josh go on vacation last month? A．To a zoo. B．To a forest. C．To a mountain. 5．What does Sam mean? A．Tom is playing basketball now. B．Tom is afraid of talking to his teacher. C．The boy playing basketball can’t be Tom. 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7三个小题。 6．Where was Peter this morning? A．In a bookstore. B．On the farm. C．In the post office. 7．What’s the relationship between Peter and Jerry? A．Classmates. B．Friends. C．Cousins. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What does Ben need to do this afternoon? A．To do his homework. B．To go to the dentist. C．To go to Lucy’s home. 9．When did Lucy go to the dentist? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. 10．What time will Ben go to Lucy’s home tomorrow morning? A．At 8:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 9:00. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．When does Peter finish doing his homework probably? A．At 7:45pm. B．At 6:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm. 12．What does Peter do after dinner? A．Walks his dog. B．Rides a bike. C．Plays with his friends. 13．What does Peter think is a good way to relax? A．Going online. B．Going bike riding. C．Climbing mountains. 14．How often does Peter go to the dentist for teeth cleaning? A．Once a week. B．Once a year. C．Twice a year. 15．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．Peter’s school life. B．Peter’s favorite sports. C．Peter’s good habits. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） A How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic. Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the photos with a computer. In my free time, I mainly do two things-dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for the body and the mind. Li Lei As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 1 What does Alex think of taking photos? A. Helpful. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 2. What can we learn about Li Lei? A. He isn’t good at playing computer games. B. He goes out with his friends twice a week. C He has the habit of staying up to read books. D. He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 3. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. CULTURE. B. HISTORY. C. LIFESTYLE. D. ENVIRONMENT. B Eating healthily, exercising regularly and sleeping well do not sound too difficult. Yet many people struggle (努力) to find the right balance in their daily lives. AIA Group did a Healthy Living Index Survey this year among more than 10,000 people in 15 Asia-Pacific regions (亚太地区). The top three concerns for illnesses caused by unhealthy living styles are cancer (癌症) (44%), heart disease (38%) and obesity (肥胖) (26%). Living healthily isn’t just about a strong and healthy body, it’s also about feeling good every day. It’s not hard to have a healthy lifestyle. Having a good diet is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. Make sure you have vegetables and fruits every day. Avoid junk food. They have trans fats (反式脂肪酸) that can also be found in biscuits and cakes. Eating too much can lead to heart disease. Getting outdoors and being close to nature is also key. You can go for a walk, a hike or a bike ride. It is not only a great way to enjoy the beauty of the wildlife, but it also helps you get rid of stress and anxiety. Don’t spend much time chatting online or playing video games. You may think it is a way to relax. But researchers at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden found that those who always use a computer or mobile phone can develop stress and sleeping disorders. Children should limit their time in front of a screen to one or two hours per day, according to Reuters. Creating (养成) a healthy lifestyle doesn’t have to mean quick changes. Making small changes in how you live each day can lead to big rewards. So find out how to be healthy today. 4. Having a healthy diet includes the following EXCEPT ________. A. eat less trans fats B. avoid eating too much C. have vegetables every day D. eat more biscuits and cakes 5. From Paragraph 6, we learn that ________. A. limiting online time is the best way to keep healthy B. spending much time playing online is a good way to relax C using computers or mobile phones too often is bad for our health D. having a healthy lifestyle means no computers or mobile phones 6. Which is the right way to create a healthy lifestyle? A. Keep a healthy diet several days a week. B. Make changes as quickly as possible. C. Try to get rewards from life every day. D. Take your time and try to make changes each day. 7. What is the article mainly about? A. How to feel good every day. B. How to keep a healthy lifestyle. C. What makes a person unhealthy. D. What a healthy diet is. C BLOG POST 1: DAY ONE Hello! This is Elena Romano. I’m on board Explorer One with Luca Rossi. Luca and I were very lucky winners of a competition (竞赛) to become the first children to go into space. We’re travelling with two astronauts called Leo and Melita and I’m going to write about what happens. This will be an exciting adventure (冒险)! BLOG POST 2: DAY THREE I’ve had some questions from people on Earth. Everyone asked, “Are you afraid?” No, we aren’t. We feel very safe up here! Sally from Canada asked, “What’s the best thing about space?” That’s easy—looking out of the window at planet Earth. It’s so beautiful! Luca’s favorite thing is zero gravity (重力). Every few minutes he says, “________” BLOG POST 3: DAY FIVE Nikos in Athens wants to know the worst thing about space. The food, Nikos! There is no word to describe it. It’s just— eurrrghhhh! Luca says he wants to eat a bowl of his grandmother’s pasta. Me too, Luca, me too! BLOG POST 4: DAY SEVEN Something in the rocket is making a strange noise. Melita says everything is OK, but I saw her talking to Leo earlier. They both looked worried. BLOG POST 5:DAY EIGHT (morning) This morning Luca and I were looking out of the window when Leo appeared. “Bad news,” he said. “The engine (引擎) isn’t working very well.” Luca asked, “What’s going to happen?” Leo didn’t answer for a long, long time. Finally, he said, “I don’t know.” BLOG POST 6: DAY EIGHT (afternoon) This is getting frightening (可怕). The lights on the spaceship are turning on and off. Leo and Melita are going from place to place, fetching things to try to fix the engine. They’ve told us not to worry, but we don’t know what’s going to happen. Luca thinks we’ll be lost in space forever. Will we ever get home? BLOG POST 7: DAY EIGHT (evening) We’re nearly home! Leo and Melita asked us to fly the spaceship for them while they fixed (修理) the engine. Well, the spaceship’s computer flies the spaceship, but we had to watch the screen and make sure that the blue light was on and that we were moving from left to right on the screen! “You’ve been wonderful!” Melita said. “We’ve fixed the engine. You two can have a rest now while Leo and I take us home. Why don’t you have some space food while we slowly go back to Earth?” 8 How many people were there in Explorer One? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 9. Which of the following is the most common question from people on Earth? A. Are you afraid? B. What’s the best thing about space? C. What’s going to happen? D. What’s the worst thing about space? 10. What might Luca say in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Come on, let’s fly! B. Wow, the Earth is so beautiful! C. I don’t like the food! D. I miss my family and friends! 11. In which order did the following happen? a．Elena heard a strange noise from the rocket. b．Elena answered questions from people on Earth. c．Elena was told the engine wasn’t working very well. d．Elena helped watch the screen and make sure the blue light was on. e．Elena and Luca won a competition to become the first children to go into space. A. b-a-c-d-e B. e-d-b-a-c C. d-a-c-e-b D. e-b-a-c-d D How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that's what's happening in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea. First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter. Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park? Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护)it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money. Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further. 12. Some people want to change the park into __________. A. a golf club B. a golf course C. a park D. a skating place 13. According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children A. go to get some exercise B. fall in love with golf C. play video games at home D. go to the street and make friends 14. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To help carry out further plans. B. To make the park more beautiful. C. To encourage children to go skating. D. To stop the golf course from being built. 第二节：任务型阅读 请仔细阅读下面的短文，把A、B、C、D四个选项还原到文章空白处，并回答第35小题。 Many people like taking a trip with no plans (计划). They think it’s very exciting and has more fun. ___16___ Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can “make sure that everything goes well”. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, ___17___. Second, you have many things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. Third making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. ___18___ If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap things for your vacation. ___19___ They can help you have more fun in your vacation. A. you may have no place to stay at night B. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. C. But in fact, it is not that good. D. Nobody wants to spend more money that they want to. 回答问题：Do you like taking a trip with plans or with no plans? Why or why not? (最多20字) __________________20__________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something ___21___ on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing (催眠) a man and having him do all the funny things. ___22___, I got a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought. I jumped up and ran to the dining room to get some string (线) and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was ___23___. I couldn’t wait. I walked into the ___24___, where my mom was cooking dinner. I asked Mom ___25___ she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom agreed. As I started to swing the ___26___ slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.” After ___27___ it a few times, I told her that when I counted (数数) to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to ___28___. I could hardly believe that I could hypnotize Mom on my ___29___ try. I was excited. This was so cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to ___30___ Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction (反应) when I ___31___ her how we did it! “When I clap (拍) my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, ___32___ Mom kept singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel ___33___. I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to ___34___. Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know ___35___ had only been pretending (假装) to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me. To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her. 21. A. interesting B. terrible C. important D. traditional 22. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Slowly 23. A. active B. free C. busy D. ready 24. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study D. shower 25. A. if B. what C. who D. where 26. A. coin B. pencil C. spoon D. ring 27. A. dropping B. swinging C. fixing D. washing 28. A. draw B. sing C. dance D. write 29. A. first B. second C. third D. last 30. A. look after B. play with C. listen to D. wake up 31. A. wrote B. drew C. sang D. told 32. A. and B. or C. but D. so 33. A. angry B. happy C. hungry D. worried 34. A. cry B. jump C. smile D. run 35. A. he B. I C. she D. you 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure (冒险). It’s hard to find your way in the space full ___36___ people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be ___37___ (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee. To deal with these problems, all ___38___ (country) have made rules for subways to follow. The most common one is no eating ___39___ drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule. New York City has asked passengers ___40___ (take) off the backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers are told not to open ___41___ (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats. There are some ___42___ (interest) rules, too. France ___43___ (suggest) that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud through headphones or stare (盯着) at women for ___44___ long time. New Delhi, the capital of India stops drunk people from ___45___ (take) the subway. Whether your city has the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave (举止) well on the subways. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 I enjoy everything visit spend Dear Dad and Mom, I have been in Australia for three days. I’m having a good time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so much to see that is impossible for me to tell you ____46____. I’m now living in a hotel. It is located in the center of Sydney, and our room has a wonderful view of the city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers all over the city and it is great pleasure staying. The most ____47____ thing is to watch koalas sleeping in the tree. I ____48____ many places of interest around Sydney yesterday and the day before yesterday. I’d like ____49____ more time here, but Linda and May can’t wait to see the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in Cairns, so we are going to fly there tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colorful corals. Now I’m busy preparing for the next trip to Cairns. I will enjoy ____50____ in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to visiting the attractions there. Sam B．按照首字母或者中位提示完成句子 51. Did you buy anything different for y________, Kids? 52. Fifty p________ means a half. 53. You can read the books and m________ in the reading room, but you can’t borrow them. 54. —Do you know the r________ of football match between Class 1 and Class 3? —Yes. 3-0, Class 1 won. 55. A________ Susan didn’t feel well, she went to school in the morning. 56. The company doesn’t have ________ (足够) money, so they have to stop building that shopping mall. 57. It’s going to rain, don’t forget to take your ________ (伞), Linda. 58. Her grandmother is 75 and in poor ________ (健康). Everyone in her family worries about her. 59. He always ________ (尝试) to get up early every morning. 60. The little boy ________ (想知道) how people in the past lived when he visited the museum. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的思维导图，完成这篇发言稿。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80字 (开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数) Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭州中学2024八上英语单元测试 Unit 1-2 班级________姓名________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1．Which sport does Tim like best? A．Tennis. B．Football. C．Basketball. 2．What did Kate do? A．She went shopping. B．She had a special meal. C．She had a birthday party. 3．When will the man call Fred again? A．At 10:15. B．At 12:00. C．At 12:30. 4．Where did Josh go on vacation last month? A．To a zoo. B．To a forest. C．To a mountain. 5．What does Sam mean? A．Tom is playing basketball now. B．Tom is afraid of talking to his teacher. C．The boy playing basketball can’t be Tom. 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7三个小题。 6．Where was Peter this morning? A．In a bookstore. B．On the farm. C．In the post office. 7．What’s the relationship between Peter and Jerry? A．Classmates. B．Friends. C．Cousins. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What does Ben need to do this afternoon? A．To do his homework. B．To go to the dentist. C．To go to Lucy’s home. 9．When did Lucy go to the dentist? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. 10．What time will Ben go to Lucy’s home tomorrow morning? A．At 8:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 9:00. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．When does Peter finish doing his homework probably? A．At 7:45pm. B．At 6:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm. 12．What does Peter do after dinner? A．Walks his dog. B．Rides a bike. C．Plays with his friends. 13．What does Peter think is a good way to relax? A．Going online. B．Going bike riding. C．Climbing mountains. 14．How often does Peter go to the dentist for teeth cleaning? A．Once a week. B．Once a year. C．Twice a year. 15．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．Peter’s school life. B．Peter’s favorite sports. C．Peter’s good habits. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） A How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic. Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the photos with a computer. In my free time, I mainly do two things-dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for the body and the mind. Li Lei As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 1. What does Alex think of taking photos? A. Helpful. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 2. What can we learn about Li Lei? A. He isn’t good at playing computer games. B. He goes out with his friends twice a week. C. He has the habit of staying up to read books. D. He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 3. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. CULTURE. B. HISTORY. C. LIFESTYLE. D. ENVIRONMENT. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生们周末有多少空闲时间，以及空闲时间他们通常做什么。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around.”可知，Alex喜欢拍照并觉得照片可以帮助人们记住美好时刻，发现周围美，所以他认为拍照是有帮助的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books.”可知，李雷会花大部分时间锻炼和阅读。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了学生们周末有多少空闲时间，以及空闲时间他们通常做什么，因此我们可能在杂志的“生活方式”部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Eating healthily, exercising regularly and sleeping well do not sound too difficult. Yet many people struggle (努力) to find the right balance in their daily lives. AIA Group did a Healthy Living Index Survey this year among more than 10,000 people in 15 Asia-Pacific regions (亚太地区). The top three concerns for illnesses caused by unhealthy living styles are cancer (癌症) (44%), heart disease (38%) and obesity (肥胖) (26%). Living healthily isn’t just about a strong and healthy body, it’s also about feeling good every day. It’s not hard to have a healthy lifestyle. Having a good diet is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. Make sure you have vegetables and fruits every day. Avoid junk food. They have trans fats (反式脂肪酸) that can also be found in biscuits and cakes. Eating too much can lead to heart disease. Getting outdoors and being close to nature is also key. You can go for a walk, a hike or a bike ride. It is not only a great way to enjoy the beauty of the wildlife, but it also helps you get rid of stress and anxiety. Don’t spend much time chatting online or playing video games. You may think it is a way to relax. But researchers at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden found that those who always use a computer or mobile phone can develop stress and sleeping disorders. Children should limit their time in front of a screen to one or two hours per day, according to Reuters. Creating (养成) a healthy lifestyle doesn’t have to mean quick changes. Making small changes in how you live each day can lead to big rewards. So find out how to be healthy today. 4. Having a healthy diet includes the following EXCEPT ________. A. eat less trans fats B. avoid eating too much C. have vegetables every day D. eat more biscuits and cakes 5. From Paragraph 6, we learn that ________. A. limiting online time is the best way to keep healthy B. spending much time playing online is a good way to relax C. using computers or mobile phones too often is bad for our health D. having a healthy lifestyle means no computers or mobile phones 6. Which is the right way to create a healthy lifestyle? A. Keep a healthy diet several days a week. B. Make changes as quickly as possible. C. Try to get rewards from life every day. D. Take your time and try to make changes each day. 7. What is the article mainly about? A. How to feel good every day. B. How to keep a healthy lifestyle. C. What makes a person unhealthy. D. What a healthy diet is. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持健康的生活方式，包括健康饮食、锻炼、户外活动以及减少使用屏幕的时间等内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Avoid junk food. They have trans fats (反式脂肪酸) that can also be found in biscuits and cakes. Eating too much can lead to heart disease.”可知，文章提到了避免吃垃圾食品，因为它们含有反式脂肪，反式脂肪可以在饼干和蛋糕中找到，这种吃太多会导致心脏病，因此选项D“吃更多的饼干和蛋糕”不属于健康饮食。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But researchers at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden found that those who always use a computer or mobile phone can develop stress and sleeping disorders.”可知，我们可以从第六段得知，经常使用电脑或手机对我们健康有害。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Creating (养成) a healthy lifestyle doesn’t have to mean quick changes. Making small changes in how you live each day can lead to big rewards.”可知，创建健康生活方式不需要快速变化，每天的一点小变化可以带来巨大的回报，因此，应该逐步进行改变。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何保持健康的生活方式，包括健康饮食、锻炼、户外活动以及减少使用屏幕的时间等内容。故选B。 C BLOG POST 1: DAY ONE Hello! This is Elena Romano. I’m on board Explorer One with Luca Rossi. Luca and I were very lucky winners of a competition (竞赛) to become the first children to go into space. We’re travelling with two astronauts called Leo and Melita and I’m going to write about what happens. This will be an exciting adventure (冒险)! BLOG POST 2: DAY THREE I’ve had some questions from people on Earth. Everyone asked, “Are you afraid?” No, we aren’t. We feel very safe up here! Sally from Canada asked, “What’s the best thing about space?” That’s easy—looking out of the window at planet Earth. It’s so beautiful! Luca’s favorite thing is zero gravity (重力). Every few minutes he says, “________” BLOG POST 3: DAY FIVE Nikos in Athens wants to know the worst thing about space. The food, Nikos! There is no word to describe it. It’s just— eurrrghhhh! Luca says he wants to eat a bowl of his grandmother’s pasta. Me too, Luca, me too! BLOG POST 4: DAY SEVEN Something in the rocket is making a strange noise. Melita says everything is OK, but I saw her talking to Leo earlier. They both looked worried. BLOG POST 5:DAY EIGHT (morning) This morning Luca and I were looking out of the window when Leo appeared. “Bad news,” he said. “The engine (引擎) isn’t working very well.” Luca asked, “What’s going to happen?” Leo didn’t answer for a long, long time. Finally, he said, “I don’t know.” BLOG POST 6: DAY EIGHT (afternoon) This is getting frightening (可怕). The lights on the spaceship are turning on and off. Leo and Melita are going from place to place, fetching things to try to fix the engine. They’ve told us not to worry, but we don’t know what’s going to happen. Luca thinks we’ll be lost in space forever. Will we ever get home? BLOG POST 7: DAY EIGHT (evening) We’re nearly home! Leo and Melita asked us to fly the spaceship for them while they fixed (修理) the engine. Well, the spaceship’s computer flies the spaceship, but we had to watch the screen and make sure that the blue light was on and that we were moving from left to right on the screen! “You’ve been wonderful!” Melita said. “We’ve fixed the engine. You two can have a rest now while Leo and I take us home. Why don’t you have some space food while we slowly go back to Earth?” 8. How many people were there in Explorer One? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 9. Which of the following is the most common question from people on Earth? A. Are you afraid? B. What’s the best thing about space? C. What’s going to happen? D. What’s the worst thing about space? 10. What might Luca say in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Come on, let’s fly! B. Wow, the Earth is so beautiful! C. I don’t like the food! D. I miss my family and friends! 11. In which order did the following happen? a．Elena heard a strange noise from the rocket. b．Elena answered questions from people on Earth. c．Elena was told the engine wasn’t working very well. d．Elena helped watch the screen and make sure the blue light was on. e．Elena and Luca won a competition to become the first children to go into space. A. b-a-c-d-e B. e-d-b-a-c C. d-a-c-e-b D. e-b-a-c-d 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个与太空有关的博客内容，介绍了Luca和Elena进入了太空之后的所见所闻。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m on board Explorer One with Luca Rossi. Luca and I were very lucky winners of a competition to become the first children to go into space. We’re travelling with two astronauts called Leo and Melita and I’m going to write about what happens.”可知，探险者一号上有4个人，分别是Elena Romano、Luca Rossi、Leo和Melita。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve had some questions from people on Earth. Everyone asked, ‘Are you afraid?’ No, we aren’t.”可知，地球上，人们最常问的问题是“你害怕吗”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Luca’s favorite thing is zero gravity.”以及“Every few minutes he says”可知，Luca最喜欢的是零重力，可推断出Luca很喜欢太空中失重的感觉，A选项“来吧，让我们飞吧”符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luca and I were very lucky winners of a competition to become the first children to go into space.”以及“I’ve had some questions from people on Earth. Everyone asked, ‘Are you afraid?’ No, we aren’t. We feel very safe up here!”以及“Something in the rocket is making a strange noise.”以及“The engine isn’t working very well.”以及“Well, the spaceship’s computer flies the spaceship, but we had to watch the screen and make sure that the blue light was on and that we were moving from left to right on the screen!”可知，Elena和Luca赢得了成为第一批进入太空的孩子的比赛；Elena回答了地球上人们的问题；Elena听到火箭发出奇怪的声音；Elena被告知发动机运转不太好；Elena帮忙看屏幕，确保蓝灯亮着。正确的顺序为e-b-a-c-d。故选D。 D How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that's what's happening in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea. First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter. Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park? Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护)it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money. Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further. 12. Some people want to change the park into __________. A. a golf club B. a golf course C. a park D. a skating place 13. According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children A. go to get some exercise B. fall in love with golf C. play video games at home D. go to the street and make friends 14. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To help carry out further plans. B. To make the park more beautiful. C. To encourage children to go skating. D. To stop the golf course from being built. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文从4个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，想要由此来阻止高尔夫球场的建设。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的信息 There's a park that some people want to turn course into a golf有人想把一个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第三句话 This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise这就意味着他们将会待在家里打开电子游戏而不是去锻炼，故选C。 【14题详解】 文章结构题。根据文章第一段最后一句话let me tell you.. . a bad idea让我该诉 你为什么这是一个坏主意，接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用first首先；second第 二；third第三;finally最后。分别列举理由；最后一段第一句话Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea可以知道是总结不愿意把公园改成高尔夫球场， 属于总-分-总。故选D。 【15题详解】 写作目的题。文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，从而想阻止高尔夫球场的建造。故选D。 第二节：任务型阅读 请仔细阅读下面的短文，把A、B、C、D四个选项还原到文章空白处，并回答第35小题。 Many people like taking a trip with no plans (计划). They think it’s very exciting and has more fun. ___16___ Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can “make sure that everything goes well”. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, ___17___. Second, you have many things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. ___18___ If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap things for your vacation. ___19___ They can help you have more fun in your vacation. A. you may have no place to stay at night B. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. C. But in fact, it is not that good. D. Nobody wants to spend more money that they want to. 回答问题：Do you like taking a trip with plans or with no plans? Why or why not? (最多20字) __________________20__________________ 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. I like taking a trip with plans because it can make the trip more organized and enjoyable. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定度假计划的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it’s very exciting and has more fun.”可知，许多人喜欢没有计划的旅行，他们认为这非常令人兴奋，而且更有趣；此处应表达与没有计划的旅行相关的内容。C选项“但事实上，它并没有那么好。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel”可知，此处应表达如果你参观一个地方，但你没有预订酒店，那么你会没有地方住。A选项“你晚上可能没有地方住”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money”以及下文“you may find some cheap things for your vacation”可知，此处应表达制定一个假期计划，可以节省很多钱，没有人愿意花更多的钱。D选项“没有人愿意花更多的钱。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“They can help you have more fun in your vacation.”可知，此处应表达旅行前可以制定一个计划。B选项“下次你去度假的时候，试着写下一些计划。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Do you like taking a trip with plans or with no plans? Why or why not?”可知，此处是表达自己的观点，应回答喜欢有计划的旅行，并给出自己的理由。故填I like taking a trip with plans because it can make the trip more organized and enjoyable. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something ___21___ on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing (催眠) a man and having him do all the funny things. ___22___, I got a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought. I jumped up and ran to the dining room to get some string (线) and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was ___23___. I couldn’t wait. I walked into the ___24___, where my mom was cooking dinner. I asked Mom ___25___ she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom agreed. As I started to swing the ___26___ slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.” After ___27___ it a few times, I told her that when I counted (数数) to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to ___28___. I could hardly believe that I could hypnotize Mom on my ___29___ try. I was excited. This was so cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to ___30___ Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction (反应) when I ___31___ her how we did it! “When I clap (拍) my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, ___32___ Mom kept singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel ___33___. I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to ___34___. Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know ___35___ had only been pretending (假装) to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me. To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her. 21. A. interesting B. terrible C. important D. traditional 22. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Slowly 23. A. active B. free C. busy D. ready 24. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study D. shower 25. A. if B. what C. who D. where 26. A. coin B. pencil C. spoon D. ring 27 A. dropping B. swinging C. fixing D. washing 28. A. draw B. sing C. dance D. write 29. A. first B. second C. third D. last 30. A. look after B. play with C. listen to D. wake up 31. A. wrote B. drew C. sang D. told 32. A. and B. or C. but D. so 33. A. angry B. happy C. hungry D. worried 34. A. cry B. jump C. smile D. run 35. A. he B. I C. she D. you 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠，他妈妈假装被催眠的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我坐在沙发上吃爆米花，在电视上寻找有趣的东西。 interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据上文“I was bored.”可知，此处指作者很无聊，想在电视上找一些有趣的东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，我有了一个计划。 Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地。根据“I got a plan”可知，此处指作者突然有了一个计划。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我准备好了。 active积极的；free自由的；busy忙碌的；ready准备好的。根据上文“I jumped up and ran to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon.”以及下文“I couldn’t wait.”可知，此处指作者把所有的东西都准备好了。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在做晚饭。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study学习；shower沐浴。根据“where my mom was cooking dinner”可知，此处指作者走进厨房，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我问妈妈是否想被催眠。 if是否，如果；what什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据下文“Of course, my mom agreed.”可知，此处指作者询问妈妈是否想被催眠，妈妈同意了，应用if引导宾语从句。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当我开始在我妈妈面前慢慢晃动勺子时，我说，“你开始困了，你开始困了。” coin硬币；pencil铅笔；spoon勺子；ring戒指。根据上文“I tied the string to the spoon.”可知，此处指作者开始在妈妈面前慢慢晃动勺子。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：摇了几下后，我告诉她，当我数到三时，她会变成流行歌手埃尔维斯。 dropping下降；swinging摆动；fixing修理；washing洗。根据上文“As I started to swing the…slowly in front of my mom’s face”可知，此处指作者晃动了几下勺子。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我数着，就在那时，妈妈开始唱歌。 draw画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write写。根据上文“she would become Elvis, a pop singer”可知，妈妈变成了流行歌手，会唱歌，此处指妈妈开始唱歌。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我几乎不敢相信，我第一次尝试就能催眠妈妈。 first第一的；second第二的；third第三的；last最后的。根据“I could hardly believe that I could hypnotize Mom on my…try.”可知，这是作者第一次尝试催眠妈妈，之前并未尝试过。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我决定，是时候叫醒妈妈了。 look after照顾；play with和……一起玩；listen to倾听；wake up醒来。根据“After a while, I decided that it was time to…Mom.”可知，此处指过了一会儿，要叫醒妈妈。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做的时候，我迫不及待地想看看妈妈的反应。 wrote写；drew画；sang唱歌；told告诉。根据“I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction when I…her how we did it!”可知，此处指作者告诉妈妈他们是如何做的。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我一边数着数字，一边大声鼓掌，但妈妈一直在唱歌，好像什么都没发生过一样。 and并且；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。根据“I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers…Mom kept singing as if nothing had happened.”可知，前半句与后半句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我开始感到担心。 angry生气的；happy快乐的；hungry饥饿的；worried担忧的。根据上文“Mom kept singing as if nothing had happened”可知，作者想叫醒妈妈，但是妈妈还是继续唱歌，所以作者很担心。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我开始哭了。 cry哭；jump跳跃；smile微笑；run跑。根据下文“my mom realized I didn’t know…had only been pretending to be hypnotized”可知，作者不知道该怎么做，所以作者哭了。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：就在那时，我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。 he他；I我；she她；you你，你们。根据“my mom realized I didn’t know…had only been pretending to be hypnotized”可知，此处指妈妈只是假装被催眠了，应用代词she“她”。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure (冒险). It’s hard to find your way in the space full ___36___ people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be ___37___ (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee. To deal with these problems, all ___38___ (country) have made rules for subways to follow. The most common one is no eating ___39___ drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule. New York City has asked passengers ___40___ (take) off the backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers are told not to open ___41___ (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats. There are some ___42___ (interest) rules, too. France ___43___ (suggest) that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud through headphones or stare (盯着) at women for ___44___ long time. New Delhi, the capital of India stops drunk people from ___45___ (take) the subway. Whether your city has the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave (举止) well on the subways. 【答案】36. of 37. careful 38. countries 39. or 40. to take 41. their 42. interesting 43. suggests 44. a 45. taking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了不同国家的一些乘坐地铁的规则。 【36题详解】 句意：在人山人海的空间里很难找到路。根据“full”可知，考查full of“充满”，为固定短语。故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：小心那个拿着热咖啡的女孩。根据“be…of”可知，考查be careful of“小心……”，为形容词短语。故填careful。 【38题详解】 句意：为了解决这些问题，所有国家都制定了地铁规则。根据“have made”可知，主语是复数，country“国家”，填复数形式，all countries表示“所有国家”，故填countries。 【39题详解】 句意：最常见的是在地铁上不准吃或者喝。no eating or drinking “禁止饮食”，设空处前后为选择关系，此处用 “or” 表示选择。 故填or。 【40题详解】 句意：纽约市已要求乘客在地铁上脱下背包。take off“脱下”，根据“New York City has asked passengers”可知，考查ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to take。 【41题详解】 句意：此外，乘客们被告知不要把腿张大到足以占据两个甚至三个座位的程度。根据“passengers are told not to open…legs wide enough”可知，此处指的是乘客们的腿，即“他们的”腿，填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词legs。 故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：也有一些有趣的规则。修饰名词“rules” 需要用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语。 故填interesting。 【43题详解】 句意：法国建议乘客不要戴耳机大声播放音乐，也不要长时间盯着女性看。suggest“建议”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“France”，因此动词填三单形式。故填suggests。 【44题详解】 句意：法国建议乘客不要戴耳机大声播放音乐，也不要长时间盯着女性看。for a long time“一长段时间”，为固定表达。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：印度首都新德里禁止醉酒者乘坐地铁。take the subway“乘坐地铁”，根据“the capital of India stops drunk people from”可知，考查stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事” ，因此填动名词，故填taking。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 I enjoy everything visit spend Dear Dad and Mom, I have been in Australia for three days. I’m having a good time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so much to see that is impossible for me to tell you ____46____. I’m now living in a hotel. It is located in the center of Sydney, and our room has a wonderful view of the city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers all over the city and it is great pleasure staying. The most ____47____ thing is to watch koalas sleeping in the tree. I ____48____ many places of interest around Sydney yesterday and the day before yesterday. I’d like ____49____ more time here, but Linda and May can’t wait to see the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in Cairns, so we are going to fly there tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colorful corals. Now I’m busy preparing for the next trip to Cairns. I will enjoy ____50____ in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to visiting the attractions there. Sam 【答案】46. everything 47. enjoyable 48. have visited 49 to spend 50. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在澳大利亚旅游的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：有太多的东西要看，我不可能告诉你一切。根据“There is so much to see that is impossible for me to tell you”可知，应该说不可能告诉你一切，备选词everything“一切”符合语境，为不定代词。故填everything。 【47题详解】 句意：最令人愉快的事情是看考拉在树上睡觉。根据“thing is to watch koalas sleeping in the tree.”可知，此处指的是最令人愉快的事情，备选词enjoy应该改为形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”，作定语修饰“thing”。故填enjoyable。 【48题详解】 句意：昨天和前天，我参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜古迹。根据“many places of interest around Sydney yesterday and the day before yesterday.”可知，这里指的参观了许多名胜古迹，备选词visit“参观”符合语境，该句是现在完成时，主语是“I”。故填have visited。 【49题详解】 句意：我想在这里花更多的时间，但琳达和梅迫不及待地想看看凯恩斯的珊瑚礁，所以我们明天要飞到那里。根据“more time here”可知，这里指的想在这里多花更多时间游玩，备选词spend“花费”符合语境，结合“like”可知，此处考查like to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to spend。 【50题详解】 句意：明天这个时候，我将在凯恩斯玩得很开心。根据“I will enjoy”可知，考查enjoy oneself，且此处主语是“I”，应该填备选词I的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 B．按照首字母或者中位提示完成句子 51. Did you buy anything different for y________, Kids? 【答案】(y)ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们买了什么不一样的东西给自己吗，孩子们？根据句意，此处强调某人自己，应用反身代词，根据Kids可知主语为复数，故填(y)ourselves。 52. Fifty p________ means a half. 【答案】(p)ercent 【解析】 【详解】句意：百分之五十意味着一半。根据“Fifty…means a half.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指百分之五十意味着一半，percent“百分之……”，名词，空处应填单数名词percent。故填(p)ercent。 53. You can read the books and m________ in the reading room, but you can’t borrow them. 【答案】(m)agazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在阅览室里看书和杂志，但不能借阅。根据“read the books and m… in the reading room”结合首字母提示可知，magazine“杂志”符合语境，空处应用可数名词复数形式，故填(m)agazines。 54. —Do you know the r________ of football match between Class 1 and Class 3? —Yes. 3-0, Class 1 won. 【答案】(r)esult 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道一班和三班足球比赛的结果吗？——知道。1班以3比0获胜。根据“Class 1 won.”以及首字母提示，可知此处指的是比赛的结果，result“结果”符合语境，此处指的一班和三班足球比赛的结果，填单数。故填(r)esult。 55. A________ Susan didn’t feel well, she went to school in the morning. 【答案】(A)lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然苏珊感觉不舒服，但她早上还是去上学了。根据“Susan didn’t feel well, she went to school in the morning”以及首字母提示，可以填although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，此处是说虽然感觉不舒服，但是还是坚持上学。故填(A)lthough。 56. The company doesn’t have ________ (足够) money, so they have to stop building that shopping mall. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司没有足够的钱，所以他们不得不停止建造那个购物中心。根据中文提示，enough“足够”符合语境，修饰money。故填enough。 57. It’s going to rain, don’t forget to take your ________ (伞), Linda. 【答案】umbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：要下雨了，别忘了带伞，琳达。根据中文提示，umbrella“伞”符合题意，结合语境，此处指的带一把伞，填单数。故填umbrella。 58. Her grandmother is 75 and in poor ________ (健康). Everyone in her family worries about her. 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的祖母今年75岁，身体不好，家里每个人都很担心她。空处缺少名词作宾语，health“健康”。故填health。 59. He always ________ (尝试) to get up early every morning. 【答案】tries 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天早上总是尽量早起。try“尝试”，结合“He always”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语为单数，动词填三单形式。故填tries。 60. The little boy ________ (想知道) how people in the past lived when he visited the museum. 【答案】wondered 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩参观博物馆时，想知道过去的人是怎么生活的。根据中文提示，wonder“想知道”符合语境，结合“when he visited the museum.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填wondered。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的思维导图，完成这篇发言稿。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80字 (开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数) Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First, I have a balanced diet. I eat a lot of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. I also eat less junk food and sugary drinks. Second, I exercise regularly. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I get enough sleep. I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I also try to avoid staying up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself. I also try to stay positive and optimistic. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①I like to play sports, such as basketball and football.（不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$