精品解析：山东省临沂市郯城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度上学期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 2023. 11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stayed at home. B. Read and relaxed. C. Went to the mountains. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Tara. C. Julia. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like them. B. Boring a lot. C. He loves them. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It has the most delicious food. B. It is the closest. C. It has the best service. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Jeff Green thinks a good friend is like a mirror. 8. Jeff Green is shy so it’s difficult for him to make friends. 9. Huang Lei is taller and more hard-working than Larry. 10. Mary Smith thinks friends should be the same. 11. Carol is the funniest person and she is a good listener. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Sally usually do on weekends? Sally usually does her homework, ______________ and watches TV. 13. What’s Sally’s favorite TV show? Her favorite TV shows are ______________. 14. How often does she watch them? She watches them ______________. 15. What does she think of news? She ______________ them. 16. Is Sally the same as her friend Linda? No, they are different. Linda is ______________ and more serious than Sally. 二、阅读理解（共15小题；21-23每小题1分；24-35每小题2分，计27分） A Last year some groups of students in your school made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (示意图) show the results of it. Diagram 1: Hours for people of different ages using the Internet in a month. Diagram 2: Different days people go to the library. Diagram 3: TV programs people like most. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. People aged _________ spend the most time going online every month. A. 7-16 B. 17-30 C. 31-55 18. The three diagrams show us _________. A what people do every day B. what people do in their free time C. people’s different life 19. Which of the following is Not true according to (依据) the diagrams? A. People over 56 ages use the Internet about 10 to I5 hours a month. B. Most People go to the library on Wednesday. C. Thirty-seven percent of the people like watching sports. B The 2023 Hangzhou Asian (亚洲的) Games! Do you know anything about the Asian Games. It happens once every four years. And it is a big game for the Asian countries. The Asian Games was set up to promote (促进) sports cooperation (合作), friendship and cultural exchange (文化交流) among Asian countries. The 19th Asian Games is held in Hangzhou, from September 23rd to October 8th 2023. Hangzhou is a beautiful city in eastern China. It is home to many famous landmarks (地标) like West Lake. And a UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most beautiful places in China. The 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games shows the best of Asian sports talent and sportsmanship, with over 10, 000 players from 45 countries taking part in 40 different sports. Heart to Heart, @Future is the slogan (口号) of the 19th Asian Game. It means that people all over the world will work together to make a new world. Also, it makes more and more people exercise a lot to have a better future life. The games give players a chance to make their dream come true. Hope people around the world can enjoy peace, enjoy the Asian Games! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. The first paragraph mainly talks about _________. A. how often the Asian Games is held B. where the Asian Games is held C. the true meaning of the Asian Games 21. How long does the 19th Asian Games last (持续) in Hangzhou? A. For 10 days. B. For 16 days. C. For 20 days. 22. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) _________ A. B. C. 23. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _________. A. people around the world will get together to make our better future world B. which country will win the 19th Asian Games C. there will be fewer people playing sports C Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it up and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn’t open any of them. She moved a curtain (窗帘) on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage (走廊) she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains (喷泉). “Oh, how beautiful!” she said, “I’d love to go there but I’m too big to get through the doors.” She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now. “I’m sure that bottle wasn’t there before,” she said, a little confused (困惑的). She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words “DRINK ME” on it. Alice wasn’t a stupid (愚蠢的) girl. She didn’t drink it immediately (立刻). First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn’t a label (标签) on it that said “POISON” (毒药). So she put the bottle to her lips and drank. “Mmm, it’s nice,” She said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast—all the things that she liked to eat—so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty. “What a curious (奇特的) feeling,” she said. “I’m getting smaller and smaller.” It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. “Good! I can go through the door into the garden,” she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn’t have the key! It was on the table. She couldn’t reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried. After a while, she said, “Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn’t help! Dry your tears immediately!” When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words “EAT ME” on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth. “If I grow bigger I can reach the key,” she thought. “And if I grow smaller I can go under the door.” But nothing happened so she finished it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 24. From the passage we can know that ________. A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily B. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle 25. Alice did the following things in the order of ________. a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door c. She cried because she couldn’t reach the key d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank e. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth A. b-a-d-c-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. d-a-b-e-c 26. The underline word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cake 27. According to the passage, what do you think of Alice? A. She is brave and careful. B. She is stupid and confused. C. She is clever and warm-hearted. D During the just-completed combined (组合的) Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday, my family had a three-day trip. ___28___ We were all excited to see that some foreign tourists experience the concept (概念) of “China speed (速度) ”. Before the trip, I searched for (寻找) some information about Xi’an on the Internet! Xi’an is the capital (省会) of the Shanxi province. ___29___ It also has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history, including the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Sui and Tang dynasties. Xi’an is the eastern end of the Silk Road. Visiting Xi’an Museum has made me know more about the history and culture of Xi’an. ___30___ Another wonderful place is the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) . It is a collection of clay soldiers (士兵) and horses that were buried (埋葬) with China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang. They are amazing. They look like a real soldiers: standing there. I wonder how ancient (古代的) people made them. How great they were! ___31___ Walking back in the old streets, you can taste the delicious meat, bread in the soup, Biangbiang noodles. They were so delicious and cheap. We can fill our mouths. This trip made me deeply feel that the ancient history of China is really great! It’s not enough to understand this ancient city. I look forward to meeting you again. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. The city has more than 3, 100 years of history and was known as Chang’an. B. The people there were very friendly. C. Xi’an is also a place of delicious food. D. We decided to take high-speed train to Xi’an. E. Walking in the museum is like going back to the ancient. 三、综合填空（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. is good for B. habits C. When D. doing well in E. Although F. at least Mike is a 16-year-old boy He has many good ___32___. He exercises every morning and reads books every night. He is ___33___ studies and his favorite subjects are science and history. Both of Mike’s parents are good swimmers. ___34___ Mike was four years old, his father started to teach him how to swim. After two months of learning. Mike could swim like a fish. Each week. Mike has to spend ___35___ 16 hours practicing. He spends two hours practicing swimming every day before school. After morning practice, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, because it ___36___ his health. A. relaxing B. on weekends C. watching movies D. for E. get good results F. stand On Saturday, he gets up at 7:00 a. m. He swims in the pool ___37___ four hours. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He enjoys ___38___, so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. “It is ___39___ to watch movies with my friends,” he said. His parents often go to the pool ___40___ to encourage him when they don’t have to work. Mike doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me ___41___ in competitions (比赛) ,” he said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater. I think it is the best theater in my city. Because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. We ___42___ (watch) a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we bought ___43___ (we) tickets quickly. The movie comes from a true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are ___44___ (talent) in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything ___45___ (serious): he asks them to get up ___46___ 5:00 a.m. every day. He asks them to eat special meals to become stronger, and he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair. Both the two girls think of him as the ___47___ (bad) father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes the winner of the international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true. Everybody in their country ___48___ (be) very excited. After ___49___ (watch) the film, I was deeply moved. I truly understand my parents better than before. ___50___ they are pretty strict with me, they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us ___51___ (keep) trying to get a bright future. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Walt Disney was one of the most famous people ever to have lived. He has touched the lives of millions of children and adults (成人) . He holds the record for winning the most Academy Awards (奥斯卡). He created some of the most successful characters, movies and theme (主题) parks of the 20th century. Walt was born in 1901, in Chicago. When he was young, he loved drawing. When he was older, Walt wanted to be an artist. He studied art really hard and drew many pictures. Once when he was working in his little office, a mouse ran near his desk. He caught the mouse and kept him as a pet. He called him Mortimer. But his wife named him Mickey Mouse. Walt gave the mouse his own voice and personality. In 1920, Walt set up his own cartoon company (公司). Walt put Mickey in his first movie with sound and music—Steamboat Willie. By 1930, Mickey Mouse was the world’s most popular cartoon character and Walt Disney was a household name. Following on from Mickey’s success, Disney made many famous characters such as Donald Duck, Goofy and Pluto. And he made the another most successful movie called Snow White in 1938. Walt Disney had two daughters. They liked to go to amusement parks (游乐园). Walt wanted to make a beautiful amusement park that both adults and children would like it. He thought, “My park will be exciting and alive, and it will be clean and safe.” And it had a special theme. His idea came true with Disneyland. In 1955, he opened the first wonderful land in California. Real boats, castles, trains, mountains and rivers were all in one beautiful park. Many people like to go to Disneyland with their children. Walt Disney died when he was 65 years old, but the world doesn’t forget him quickly. Mickey Mouse and all his friends will help us to remember him. 52. How old was Walt Disney when he set up his own cartoon company? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. What did he do to be an artist when he was older? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. Did Walt name the mouse Mickey Mouse? ____________________________________________________________________ 55 What kind of amusement park did Walt want to make? List two points (要点). ____________________________________________________________________ 56 What do you think of Walt Disney? ____________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；每小题2分，计8分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Tim: Hello, Bob! Are you free tomorrow? Bob: Hi, Tim. Let me see. Hmm… In the morning, I have to do my homework. In the afternoon, I plan to watch TV. Tim: Really? I hardly ever watch TV. _____57_____? Bob: I watch TV three times a week. Tim: So much? I think watching TV is boring. _____58_____? Bob: Going to the movies? Sounds like a good idea. But which movie? Tim: The Wondering Earth Ⅱ is the newest one. I heard it was wonderful. Bob: OK. _____59_____? Tim: Screen City. It has the best sound and it’s closest to our homes. Bob: Does it have the most comfortable seats? Tim: _____60_____. You can sit the most comfortably there. Bob: What time will the movie begin? Tim: At 3: 00 p. m. Let’s meet in front of Screen City. Bob: OK. See you! Tim: Bye! 六、书面表达（计15分） 61. 朋友是阳光，让心灵共同成长；朋友是灯，愈拨愈亮！朋友是春雨，让微笑竞相绽放！Time for Kids Magazine 正在举行以 “This is My Best Friend” 为主题的征文活动。请从以下几个方面进行陈述。 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What do you usually do together? 3. What’s the most touching story that happened between you? And how did you feel? 4. What do you think is important in a friend? 假如你是李华，请根据上面的问题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 文中要包括问题所提到的内容，可适当发挥，词数80左右； 2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 __________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnull 2023-2024学年度上学期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 2023. 11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【原文】1. My friend has long hair and she likes reading. 2. Screen city is the best movie theater because it has the most comfortable seats. 3. Mary usually helps with housework like doing the dishes. 4. I like watching the news because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 5. I went to summer camp with my family last summer vacation. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stayed at home. B. Read and relaxed. C. Went to the mountains. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you do anything special last vacation? B: Nothing much. I just stayed at home to read and relax. What about you? A: I went to the mountains with my family. Q: What did the man do last vacation? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tina. How often do you eat vegetables and fruit? B: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. How about you, Tom? A: I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat fruit. Q: How often does Tom eat vegetables? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Tara. C. Julia. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is Tara taller than you, Tina? B: Yes. Tara is taller than me. A: Is Tara the tallest girl in your class? B: No, she is in. Julia is taller than her. Q: Who is the tallest girl? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like them. B. Boring a lot. C. He loves them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Linda, what do you want to watch tonight? B: What do you think of talk shows? A: I don’t like them. They can be boring a lot. B: That’s true. Do you want to watch sports shows? A: Exciting. I love watching them. Question. What does the boy think of sports shows? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It has the most delicious food. B. It is the closest. C. It has the best service. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tom, I’m hungry. Do you want to have lunch with me? B: OK. A: Do you know a good restaurant near here? B: Dean’s. It has the most delicious food, but it’s a little far from here. A: I know the place. It also has the best service. Question: What does Tom think of Dean’s Restaurant? 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Jeff Green thinks a good friend is like a mirror. 8. Jeff Green is shy so it’s difficult for him to make friends. 9. Huang Lei is taller and more hard-working than Larry. 10. Mary Smith thinks friends should be the same. 11. Carol is the funniest person and she is a good listener. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Lee is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy, so it’s not easy for me to make friends, but I think friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me, so I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard working though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than any one I know. I broke my arm last year, but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Sally usually do on weekends? Sally usually does her homework, ______________ and watches TV. 13. What’s Sally’s favorite TV show? Her favorite TV shows are ______________. 14. How often does she watch them? She watches them ______________. 15. What does she think of news? She ______________ them. 16. Is Sally the same as her friend Linda? No, they are different. Linda is ______________ and more serious than Sally. 【答案】12. cleans her room 13. game shows 14. twice a week##every Saturday and Sunday night 15. doesn’t mind 16. quieter 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sally, I am a reporter. May I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: What do you usually do on weekends? B: On weekends, I usually do my homework, clean my room and watch TV. A: Okay, you usually watch TV on weekends. What’s your favorite TV show? B: Game shows. I think they are more educational. A: How often do you watch them? B: Twice a week. Every Saturday and Sunday night. A: What about other TV shows? What do you think of news? B: I don’t mind them. I sometimes watch it with my father. A: Well, do you have time to meet friends on weekends? B: Yes. I often play soccer with my best friend, Linda. A: Do you think you are different or the same? B: Although we both like soccer, we are different. She is quieter and more serious. But I’m more outgoing than her. A: Thanks for your help, Sally. B: You’re welcome. 二、阅读理解（共15小题；21-23每小题1分；24-35每小题2分，计27分） A Last year, some groups of students in your school made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (示意图) show the results of it. Diagram 1: Hours for people of different ages using the Internet in a month. Diagram 2: Different days people go to the library. Diagram 3: TV programs people like most. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. People aged _________ spend the most time going online every month. A. 7-16 B. 17-30 C. 31-55 18. The three diagrams show us _________. A. what people do every day B. what people do in their free time C. people’s different life 19. Which of the following is Not true according to (依据) the diagrams? A. People over 56 ages use the Internet about 10 to I5 hours a month. B. Most People go to the library on Wednesday. C. Thirty-seven percent of the people like watching sports. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过统计图的形式展示了人们如何度过空闲时间。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram 1可知31到55岁的人每月使用因特网时间最长，每天上网时间最长。故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Last year, some groups of students in your school made a survey about ‘How do people spend their free time?’ The following diagrams show the results of it.”可知这三幅图向我们展示了一项关于人们如何度过空闲时间的调查结果。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram 3可知喜欢看运动类比赛的人占比18%，而不是37%，C项错误，故选C。 B The 2023 Hangzhou Asian (亚洲的) Games! Do you know anything about the Asian Games. It happens once every four years. And it is a big game for the Asian countries. The Asian Games was set up to promote (促进) sports cooperation (合作), friendship and cultural exchange (文化交流) among Asian countries. The 19th Asian Games is held in Hangzhou, from September 23rd to October 8th 2023. Hangzhou is a beautiful city in eastern China. It is home to many famous landmarks (地标) like West Lake. And a UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most beautiful places in China. The 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games shows the best of Asian sports talent and sportsmanship with over 10, 000 players from 45 countries taking part in 40 different sports. Heart to Heart, @Future is the slogan (口号) of the 19th Asian Game. It means that people all over the world will work together to make a new world. Also, it makes more and more people exercise a lot to have a better future life. The games give players a chance to make their dream come true. Hope people around the world can enjoy peace, enjoy the Asian Games! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. The first paragraph mainly talks about _________. A. how often the Asian Games is held B. where the Asian Games is held C. the true meaning of the Asian Games 21. How long does the 19th Asian Games last (持续) in Hangzhou? A. For 10 days. B. For 16 days. C. For 20 days. 22. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) _________ A. B. C. 23. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _________. A. people around the world will get together to make our better future world B. which country will win the 19th Asian Games C. there will be fewer people playing sports 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会是促进亚洲国家体育和文化交流的盛会，于9月23日至10月8日举行，吸引了45国运动员参与。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段解释了亚运会的目的是为了促进亚洲国家之间的体育合作、友谊和文化交流，这涉及到亚运会的核心价值和意义。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 19th Asian Games is held in Hangzhou, from September 23rd to October 8th 2023.”可知，亚运会从9月23日开始，到10月8日结束，一共16天。故选B。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段主要介绍了亚运会核心价值和意义，总领全文；第二、三、四段主要介绍了第19届亚运会的举办地点、时间、参与国家和运动员的数量、比赛项目的种类以及口号，都是有关于第19届亚运会的内容，这三段为并列关系；最后一段表达了作者的希望，希望全世界的人们能够享受和平，享受亚运会。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Heart to Heart, @Future is the slogan (口号) of the 19th Asian Game. It means that people all over the world will work together to make a new world.”可知，口号强调的是全球团结和合作，以及对未来美好生活的追求。选项A“全世界的人们将共同努力创造新的世界”与文章中提到的亚运会的口号理念相符合。故选A。 C Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it up and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn’t open any of them. She moved a curtain (窗帘) on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage (走廊) she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains (喷泉). “Oh, how beautiful!” she said, “I’d love to go there but I’m too big to get through the doors.” She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now. “I’m sure that bottle wasn’t there before,” she said, a little confused (困惑的). She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words “DRINK ME” on it. Alice wasn’t a stupid (愚蠢的) girl. She didn’t drink it immediately (立刻). First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn’t a label (标签) on it that said “POISON” (毒药). So she put the bottle to her lips and drank. “Mmm, it’s nice,” She said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast—all the things that she liked to eat—so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty. “What a curious (奇特的) feeling,” she said. “I’m getting smaller and smaller.” It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. “Good! I can go through the door into the garden,” she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn’t have the key! It was on the table. She couldn’t reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried. After a while she said, “Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn’t help! Dry your tears immediately!” When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words “EAT ME” on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth. “If I grow bigger I can reach the key,” she thought. “And if I grow smaller I can go under the door.” But nothing happened so she finished it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 24. From the passage we can know that ________. A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily B. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle 25. Alice did the following things in the order of ________. a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door c. She cried because she couldn’t reach the key d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank e. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth A. b-a-d-c-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. d-a-b-e-c 26. The underline word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cake 27. According to the passage, what do you think of Alice? A. She is brave and careful. B. She is stupid and confused. C. She is clever and warm-hearted. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝进入花园之前的事情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside.”可知，爱丽丝看见桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒子，里面有一个小蛋糕。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one.”可知，她发现了另一扇门。此为b；根据“She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden.”可知，她看到一个美丽的花园。此为a；根据“So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.”可知，她把瓶子放在嘴边喝了起来。此为d；根据“She couldn’t reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.”可知，她哭了，因为她够不到钥匙。此为e；根据“She put a small piece of it in her mouth.”可知，她把一小块蛋糕放进嘴里。此为c。因此正确的顺序是b-a-d-e-c。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There was a small cake inside. It had the words ‘EAT ME’ on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.”以及“But nothing happened so she finished it.”可知，此处的it指代上文提到的那块小蛋糕。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She didn’t drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn’t a label on it that said ‘POISON’.”以及“So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.”可以判断出，爱丽丝是一位细心而又勇敢的姑娘。故选A。 D During the just-completed combined (组合的) Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday, my family had a three-day trip. ___28___ We were all excited to see that some foreign tourists experience the concept (概念) of “China speed (速度) ”. Before the trip, I searched for (寻找) some information about Xi’an on the Internet! Xi’an is the capital (省会) of the Shanxi province. ___29___ It also has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history, including the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Sui and Tang dynasties. Xi’an is the eastern end of the Silk Road. Visiting Xi’an Museum has made me know more about the history and culture of Xi’an. ___30___ Another wonderful place is the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) . It is a collection of clay soldiers (士兵) and horses that were buried (埋葬) with China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang. They are amazing. They look like a real soldiers: standing there. I wonder how ancient (古代的) people made them. How great they were! ___31___ Walking back in the old streets, you can taste the delicious meat, bread in the soup, Biangbiang noodles. They were so delicious and cheap. We can fill our mouths. This trip made me deeply feel that the ancient history of China is really great! It’s not enough to understand this ancient city. I look forward to meeting you again. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. The city has more than 3, 100 years of history and was known as Chang’an. B. The people there were very friendly. C. Xi’an is also a place of delicious food. D. We decided to take high-speed train to Xi’an. E. Walking in the museum is like going back to the ancient. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. E 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去西安旅行的经历。 【28题详解】 根据“Before the trip, I searched for (寻找) some information about Xi’an on the Internet!”可知空处应提到去西安旅游，选项D“我们决定乘坐高铁去西安”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Xi’an is the capital (省会) of the Shanxi province...It also has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history”可知此处在介绍西安的基本情况，选项A“这座城市拥有超3100年的历史并以长安而著名”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Visiting Xi’an Museum has made me know more about the history and culture of Xi’an”可知此处介绍参观西安博物馆，选项E“走在博物馆里就像回到了古代”符合语境，故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“Walking back in the old streets, you can taste the delicious meat, bread in the soup”可知此处提到西安的美食，选项C“西安也是美食之地”符合语境，故选C。 三、综合填空（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. is good for B. habits C. When D. doing well in E. Although F. at least Mike is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good ___32___. He exercises every morning and reads books every night. He is ___33___ studies and his favorite subjects are science and history. Both of Mike’s parents are good swimmers. ___34___ Mike was four years old, his father started to teach him how to swim. After two months of learning. Mike could swim like a fish. Each week. Mike has to spend ___35___ 16 hours practicing. He spends two hours practicing swimming every day before school. After morning practice, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, because it ___36___ his health. A. relaxing B. on weekends C. watching movies D. for E. get good results F. stand On Saturday, he gets up at 7:00 a. m. He swims in the pool ___37___ four hours. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He enjoys ___38___, so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. “It is ___39___ to watch movies with my friends,” he said. His parents often go to the pool ___40___ to encourage him when they don’t have to work. Mike doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me ___41___ in competitions (比赛) ,” he said. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. F 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike有很多爱好，尤其是爱好游泳，他在游泳方面所付出的努力。 【32题详解】 句意：他有很多好习惯。根据“He exercises every morning and reads books every night.”及备选项可知，每天早上锻炼身体，每天晚上读书，这是好习惯，故空处指“习惯”，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他在学习方面做得好，并且他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。根据“...studies and his favorite subjects are science and history.”及备选项可知，他在学习方面做得好，选项D“在某方面做得好”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：当Mike四岁时，他父亲开始教他如何游泳。根据空后两句可知，需when‘当……时’来引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：每周，Mike必须花费至少16个小时练习。根据“... 16 hours practicing.”及备选项可知，空处指“至少”花费16个小时练习。选项F“至少”符合。故选F。 【36题详解】 句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为它对他的健康有益处。根据“He likes riding bikes, because it...his health. ”及备选项可知，骑自行车对他的身体有益处。选项A“对……有好处”符合。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他在游泳池里游四个小时。根据“...four hours.”及备选项可知，需介词for，表示一段时间。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他喜欢看电影，所以他每个星期天去电影院。根据“so he goes to the cinema every Sunday.”可知，他喜欢看电影，所以去电影院。选项C“观看电视”符合。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他说：“和我的朋友看电影是令人放松的”。根据“...to watch movies with my friends”可知，与朋友看电影是令人放松的。选项A“令人放松的”符合。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：当他的父母不上班时，他们经常周末去游泳池鼓励他。根据“when they don’t have to work.”可知，周末父母不上班时，会去游泳池鼓励他。选项B“在周末”符合。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他说：“我爱游泳，练习会在比赛中帮助我取得好成绩”。根据“...practice can help me...in competitions.”可知，练习会在比赛中帮助我取得好成绩。选项E“取得好成绩”符合。故选E。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater. I think it is the best theater in my city. Because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. We ___42___ (watch) a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we bought ___43___ (we) tickets quickly. The movie comes from a true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are ___44___ (talent) in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything ___45___ (serious): he asks them to get up ___46___ 5:00 a.m. every day. He asks them to eat special meals to become stronger, and he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair. Both the two girls think of him as the ___47___ (bad) father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes the winner of the international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true. Everybody in their country ___48___ (be) very excited. After ___49___ (watch) the film, I was deeply moved. I truly understand my parents better than before. ___50___ they are pretty strict with me, they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us ___51___ (keep) trying to get a bright future. 【答案】42. watched 43. our 44. talented 45. seriously 46. at 47. worst 48. is 49. watching 50. Although##Though 51. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母一起观看《摔跤吧！爸爸》这部电影，明白了父母对子女的爱。 【42题详解】 句意：我们看了一部名为《摔跤吧！爸爸》的印度热门电影。根据“Last week”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填watched。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，里面没有很多人，所以我们很快就买了票。此处修饰名词tickets，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 【44题详解】 句意：他发现他的两个女儿在摔跤方面很有天赋，想让她们为金牌而摔跤。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 【45题详解】 句意：所以他认真对待一切。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，用副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。 【46题详解】 句意：他要求她们每天早晨5点起床。根据“5:00 a.m.”可知，具体时刻前用介词at。故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，两个女孩都认为他是最糟糕的父亲。根据“the”可知，此处用最高级worst“最糟糕的”，作定语。故填worst。 【48题详解】 句意：她们国家的每个人都非常兴奋。本段主体时态是一般现在时，主语是Everybody，be用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：看完电影后，我深受感动。after是介词，后跟动名词。故填watching。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然他们对我很严格，但他们真的关心我。根据“they are pretty strict with me, they truly care about me.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 51题详解】 句意：此外，作为学生，对我们来说，不断努力获得一个光明的未来是很重要的。it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作真正主语。故填to keep。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Walt Disney was one of the most famous people ever to have lived. He has touched the lives of millions of children and adults (成人) . He holds the record for winning the most Academy Awards (奥斯卡). He created some of the most successful characters, movies and theme (主题) parks of the 20th century. Walt was born in 1901, in Chicago. When he was young, he loved drawing. When he was older, Walt wanted to be an artist. He studied art really hard and drew many pictures. Once when he was working in his little office, a mouse ran near his desk. He caught the mouse and kept him as a pet. He called him Mortimer. But his wife named him Mickey Mouse. Walt gave the mouse his own voice and personality. In 1920, Walt set up his own cartoon company (公司). Walt put Mickey in his first movie with sound and music—Steamboat Willie. By 1930, Mickey Mouse was the world’s most popular cartoon character and Walt Disney was a household name. Following on from Mickey’s success, Disney made many famous characters such as Donald Duck, Goofy and Pluto. And he made the another most successful movie called Snow White in 1938. Walt Disney had two daughters. They liked to go to amusement parks (游乐园). Walt wanted to make a beautiful amusement park that both adults and children would like it. He thought, “My park will be exciting and alive, and it will be clean and safe.” And it had a special theme. His idea came true with Disneyland. In 1955, he opened the first wonderful land in California. Real boats, castles, trains, mountains and rivers were all in one beautiful park. Many people like to go to Disneyland with their children. Walt Disney died when he was 65 years old, but the world doesn’t forget him quickly. Mickey Mouse and all his friends will help us to remember him. 52. How old was Walt Disney when he set up his own cartoon company? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. What did he do to be an artist when he was older? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. Did Walt name the mouse Mickey Mouse? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. What kind of amusement park did Walt want to make? List two points (要点). ____________________________________________________________________ 56. What do you think of Walt Disney? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】52. 19./Nineteen years old./He was 19. 53. He studied art really hard and drew many pictures. 54. No, he didn’t./No. 55. He wanted to make a park that both adults and children would like it. And it had a special theme./It would be exciting and alive/clean and safe. 56. He is creative/hard-working./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Walt Disney的生平故事。 【52题详解】 根据“Walt Disney was born in 1901… In 1920, Walt set up his own cartoon company (公司).”可知，Walt Disney设立自己的卡通公司是在1920年，那时他19岁。故填19./Nineteen years old./He was 19. 【53题详解】 根据“When he was older, Walt wanted to be an artist. He studied art really hard and drew many pictures”可知，Walt Disney努力学习艺术，画了很多图画。故填He studied art really hard and drew many pictures. 【54题详解】 根据“Once when he was working in his little office… But his wife named him Mickey Mouse”可知，Walt Disney最初叫这只老鼠Mortimer，是他的妻子给老鼠起名叫米奇。故填No, he didn’t./No. 【55题详解】 根据“Walt wanted to make a beautiful amusement park that both adults and children would like it… And it will be clean and safe”可知，Walt Disney希望建造一个美丽的、成人和孩子都喜欢的、干净安全的游乐园。故填He wanted to make a park that both adults and children would like it. And it had a special theme./It would be exciting and alive/clean and safe. 【56题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：He is creative/hard-working./…。 五、补全对话（共4小题；每小题2分，计8分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Tim: Hello, Bob! Are you free tomorrow? Bob: Hi, Tim. Let me see. Hmm… In the morning, I have to do my homework. In the afternoon, I plan to watch TV. Tim: Really? I hardly ever watch TV. _____57_____? Bob: I watch TV three times a week. Tim: So much? I think watching TV is boring. _____58_____? Bob: Going to the movies? Sounds like a good idea. But which movie? Tim: The Wondering Earth Ⅱ is the newest one. I heard it was wonderful. Bob: OK. _____59_____? Tim: Screen City. It has the best sound and it’s closest to our homes. Bob: Does it have the most comfortable seats? Tim: _____60_____. You can sit the most comfortably there. Bob: What time will the movie begin? Tim: At 3: 00 p. m. Let’s meet in front of Screen City. Bob: OK. See you! Tim: Bye! 【答案】57. How often do you watch TV 58. What/How about going to the movies 59. Which is the best movie theater 60. Yes, it does/Yes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了计划去看电影的相关话题。 【57题详解】 根据“I watch TV three times a week.”可知，设空处应该询问了看电视的频率。故填 How often do you watch TV。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Going to the movies?”可知，设空处给出了一个提议，且是提出的看电影。故填What/How about going to the movies。 【59题详解】 根据“Screen City. It has the best sound and it’s closest to our homes.”可知，设空处问了最好的电影院是哪个。故填Which is the best movie theater。 【60题详解】 根据“Does it have the most comfortable seats?”以及You can sit the most comfortably there.可知，设空处作肯定回答。故填Yes, it does/Yes。 六、书面表达（计15分） 61. 朋友是阳光，让心灵共同成长；朋友是灯，愈拨愈亮！朋友是春雨，让微笑竞相绽放！Time for Kids Magazine 正在举行以 “This is My Best Friend” 为主题的征文活动。请从以下几个方面进行陈述。 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What do you usually do together? 3. What’s the most touching story that happened between you? And how did you feel? 4. What do you think is important in a friend? 假如你是李华，请根据上面的问题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 文中要包括问题所提到的内容，可适当发挥，词数80左右； 2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 __________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This is My Best Friend Sam is my best friend. He is a twelve year-old boy in Nanjing. And he is in Class One, Grade Seven in Sunshine Middle School. In our free time, we often play basketball together. We all think it’s good for our health. What moved me was that once I failed an exam, he comforted me, encouraged me, and helped me overcome the darkness. I remembered his sincerity towards me, which made me feel warm. Besides, He made me understand the meaning of being a friend. In my opinion, as friends, sincerity and friendship are essential qualities for us. May our friendship last forever. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我最好的朋友”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“朋友简介、与朋友之间的事情、对朋友的感悟”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①comfort安慰 ②essential重要的 ③in my opinion我看来 [高分句型] ①What moved me was that once I failed an exam, he comforted me, encouraged me, and helped me overcome the darkness.（what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） ②I remembered his sincerity towards me, which made me feel warm.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnull