精品解析：山东省临沂市兰陵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度上学期阶段质量调研 八年级英语 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 一.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二.听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What did Bob do on vacation? A. He visited museums. B. He went fishing. C. He stayed at home. 7. How often does Molly eat fruit? A. Sometimes. B. Every day. C. Never. 8. Who can run faster and jump higher? A. Tara. B. Tina. C. Lisa. 9. What radio station plays the most interesting music? A. 107 AM. B. 89 FM. C. 97 FM. 10. When does the soccer game start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 三.听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. It was sunny and warm on November 6th. 12. On that day, Paul went to visit the Palace Museum, and Tian’anmen Square. 13. Paul liked the Palace Museum because he learned something important there. 14. Paul rode a bicycle to Tian’anmen Square. 15. In a Beijing hutong, Paul bought some old Beijing noodles for his parents 四.听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What is Mark doing now? He is watching a game show with his________at home 17. How often does Mark watch game show? He watch it________a week. 18. Why does Sally like comedies? Because they can make her________. 19. When does Sally plan to watch a comedy? She plans to watch a comedy this________ afternoon. 20. Where and when will they meet? They’ll meet at the door of the________at half past two. 二、阅读理解 There are some programs on TV. Please read and answer the following questions. Channel 1 Channel 2 18:00 Around China 18:30 Children’s programs 19:00 News 19:30 Weather report 19:40 Around the world 20:10 TV play: Sisters 21:00 Everyday English 21:15 Popular music 21:55 Talk show 17:45 Computers today 18:10 Foreign arts 18:30 English classroom 19:00 Animal world 19:25 China’s 99 20:20 Sports 21:00 TV play: What is love 21:45 English new 22:05 On TV next week 1. You like sports very much. You can watch TV at ________. A. 18:30 on Channel 1 B. 19:00 on Channel 2 C. 19:40 on Channel 1 D. 20:20 on Channel 2 2. If you want to learn arts about other countries, which program would be the best one? A. Weather B. Around the world C. Foreign arts D. Talk show 3 When can you watch the TV play—Sisters? A. At 20:10 B. At 21:00 C. At 21:15 D. At 22:05 Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers (《朗读者》), a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, like poems, books and letters. Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions (朗读亭) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone (麦克风) in it and it records people’s voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion, according to People’s Daily. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host of the show. “We can actually express our deep feeling through reading aloud.” The TV show and the pavilion are promoting (推动) reading among the public, reported China Youth Daily. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4. Reading pavilions are now in ________. A. Shanghai, Beijing and Xi’an B. Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an C. Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xi’an 5. How long can everyone read anything they like in the pavilion? A For three minutes. B. For four minutes. C. For five minutes. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Readers is a popular TV show. B. Only famous stars can read on the stage. C. People can only read poems in Readers. 7. From the passage, we learn that ________. A. people must pay to record their voices in the pavilion B. few people are interested in the reading pavilion C. the TV show encourages mainly more people to read aloud Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following wild animals. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to look for crop diseases. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemical. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find people. If people are lost, far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Can you believe it? Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s data. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device(设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 8. The writer tells us the wide use of drones in the passage by ______. A. giving examples B. giving numbers C. answering questions D. using famous sayings 9. Which one of the statements is true? A. Drones are more useful than computers. B. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. C. Drones can look for lost keys. D. Drones can help people look after the farm. 10. How does the drone serve coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s data. c. The drone flies to the person. d The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b-a-c-d. B. b-c-a-d. C. c-b-a-d. D. c-a-b-d. 11. What is the right structure of the passage? A. ①//②③//④ B. ①②//③④ C. ①//②③④ D. ①②③//④ Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. ____12____ Here is some advice. ♦ Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ♦ You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ♦ Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. ____13____ ♦____14____ You must not take advantage of (利用) your friend. Don’t cheat (欺骗) them. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ♦ Even the best friends may have quarrel (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. ____15____ Friendship is a kind of treasure (财富) in our life. It is like a bottle of wine (酒), the longer it is kept, the better it will be. 根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? B. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon. C. Believe in each other. D. Friends should always be ready to help each other. E. You don’t need lots of friends as long as they’re good. 三、语言运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分。） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 A. the most interesting B. theater C. boring D. cheaply E. waiting F.closest to Hello! Let me tell you something about my beautiful hometown and my class. My hometown is very clean and quiet. There is a new movie ____16____. Many people like to go there because it has the biggest screen and the best sound. I often walk there. It’s the ____17____ my home. Also, it has the shortest ____18____ time. There are also many clothing shops. On weekends, I usually go there to buy some beautiful clothes. Miller’s has the best service and the best quality (质量) and I can buy clothes the most ____19____ there. As for the radio stations, I think 97.9 FM is my favorite. It’s popular and the DJs choose songs the most carefully and they always play ____20____ songs. A. why B. harder C. choose D. common E. as long as F. because Last week, I also asked some students in my class about how to ____21____ friends and friends should be the same or different. Here is what one of the students said. Jeff Green, a shy boy, said he was quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s ____22____ he likes reading books and studies much ____23____ in class. He and his friend Yuan Li have one thing in ____24____. They are both quiet. Jeff thinks friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them, ____25____ they are good. B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词. Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater ____26____ a big screen and comfortable seats. We watched ____27____ Indian movie named Dangal《摔跤吧！爸爸》. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we bought tickets quickly. The movie comes from a true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are ____28____ (talent) in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything ____29____ (serious): he asks them to get up at 5 am every day; he asks them to eat special ____30____ (meal) to become stronger, he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair! Both the two girls think of him as ____31____ (bad) father at first. ____32____ later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes the winner of the international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true. Everybody in their country is very excited. After ____33____ (watch) the film, I understand my parents better. They are pretty strict with me just because they ____34____ (true) care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us ____35____ (keep) trying to get a bright future. 四、阅读表达 阅读与表达(问答式) An old man lived alone in his old house. He hardly ever came out. He wouldn’t communicate with others. One day, a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man’s door. The door slowly opened. “Uh, sir, would you like to buy a magazine?” The old man just stared (盯着) at the boy. The boy saw lots of dog sculptures (雕塑品) on the table. “Do you collect dogs?” the boy asked. “Yes, they are all my family.” Hearing this, the boy understood and felt sorry for him. “I have a magazine here about dogs. It’s perfect for you.” The old man was ready to close the door and said, “No, I don’t need any magazines.” The boy suddenly had an idea. He had a dog sculpture, which did not mean much to him. After a while, the boy returned with a box. The old man shouted this time, “I told you no magazines!” “I bring you a gift.” The boy opened the box and handed him the sculpture. The man got surprised because no one had given him a gift. From that day on, the old man started coming out of his house. He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week. 36. Did the old man live with his children? ______________ 37. What did the boy sell? _______________ 38. Where were the old man’s dog sculptures? ______________ 39. Why did the old man get surprised when he got the gift? ______________ 40. What do you think of the boy? ______________ 五、补全对话（共4小题，每小题2分，计8分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello, Lily. B: Hi, Bill! ____41____? A: My weekend was great! I watched the movie Home Coming with my family. B: What do you think of it? A: ____42____. Everyone was deeply moved. B: ____43____? A: I go to the movies once a month. What about you? B: I don’t like watching movies, but my twin sister Lucy does. She goes to the movies twice a month. A: That’s interesting. Is your twin sister as outgoing as you? B: ____44____. She is quieter than me. A: Would you like to go shopping with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. See you tomorrow. 六、书面表达（计15分） 45. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Ken想了解你和你最好的朋友的一些情况，请你用英语给Ken写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.简单介绍你和你最好的朋友（外貌、性格、爱好等）以及你们之间的异同点。 2.谈谈你对朋友的看法。 要求： 1.短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 3.词数：60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Ken, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度上学期阶段质量调研 八年级英语 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 一.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二.听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What did Bob do on vacation? A. He visited museums. B. He went fishing. C. He stayed at home. 7. How often does Molly eat fruit? A. Sometimes. B. Every day. C. Never. 8. Who can run faster and jump higher? A. Tara. B. Tina. C. Lisa. 9 What radio station plays the most interesting music? A. 107 AM. B. 89 FM. C. 97 FM. 10. When does the soccer game start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 三.听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. It was sunny and warm on November 6th. 12. On that day, Paul went to visit the Palace Museum, and Tian’anmen Square. 13. Paul liked the Palace Museum because he learned something important there. 14. Paul rode a bicycle to Tian’anmen Square. 15. In a Beijing hutong, Paul bought some old Beijing noodles for his parents 四.听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What is Mark doing now? He is watching a game show with his________at home. 17 How often does Mark watch game show? He watch it________a week. 18. Why does Sally like comedies? Because they can make her________. 19. When does Sally plan to watch a comedy? She plans to watch a comedy this________ afternoon. 20. Where and when will they meet? They’ll meet at the door of the________at half past two. 二、阅读理解 There are some programs on TV. Please read and answer the following questions. Channel 1 Channel 2 18:00 Around China 18:30 Children’s programs 19:00 News 19:30 Weather report 19:40 Around the world 20:10 TV play: Sisters 21:00 Everyday English 21:15 Popular music 21:55 Talk show 17:45 Computers today 18:10 Foreign arts 18:30 English classroom 19:00 Animal world 19:25 China’s 99 20:20 Sports 21:00 TV play: What is love 21:45 English new 22:05 On TV next week 1. You like sports very much. You can watch TV at ________. A. 18:30 on Channel 1 B. 19:00 on Channel 2 C. 19:40 on Channel 1 D. 20:20 on Channel 2 2. If you want to learn arts about other countries, which program would be the best one? A. Weather B. Around the world C. Foreign arts D. Talk show 3. When can you watch the TV play—Sisters? A. At 20:10 B. At 21:00 C. At 21:15 D. At 22:05 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一频道与二频道播放的一些电视节目。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“20:20 Sports”可知可以在20:20看二频道。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to learn arts about other countries”可知如果你想学习其他国家的艺术，可以看节目Foreign arts。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“20:10 TV play: Sisters”可知这部电视剧的播放时间是20:10。故选A。 Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers (《朗读者》), a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, like poems, books and letters. Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions (朗读亭) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone (麦克风) in it and it records people’s voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion, according to People’s Daily. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host of the show. “We can actually express our deep feeling through reading aloud.” The TV show and the pavilion are promoting (推动) reading among the public, reported China Youth Daily. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4. Reading pavilions are now in ________. A. Shanghai, Beijing and Xi’an B. Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an C. Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xi’an 5. How long can everyone read anything they like in the pavilion? A. For three minutes. B. For four minutes. C. For five minutes. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Readers is a popular TV show. B. Only famous stars can read on the stage. C. People can only read poems in Readers. 7. From the passage, we learn that ________. A. people must pay to record their voices in the pavilion B. few people are interested in the reading pavilion C. the TV show encourages mainly more people to read aloud 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了《朗读者》这个节目很受欢迎，进而带动朗读亭的建立，现在上海、杭州、西安等城市都有朗读亭，让更多的人爱上阅读。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading pavilions (朗读亭) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.”可知，上海、杭州、西安等城市都有朗读亭。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion.”可知，每个人都可以在亭子里读三分钟自己喜欢的书。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers (《朗读者》), a TV show that has recently become popular.”可知，《朗读者》是一个受欢迎的节目。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home.”可知，许多人都是这个节目的粉丝，开始喜欢在家里大声朗读。由此推知，这个电视节目鼓励了更多的人大声朗读。故选C。 Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following wild animals. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to look for crop diseases. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemical. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find people. If people are lost, far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Can you believe it? Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s data. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device(设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 8. The writer tells us the wide use of drones in the passage by ______. A. giving examples B. giving numbers C. answering questions D. using famous sayings 9. Which one of the statements is true? A. Drones are more useful than computers. B. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. C. Drones can look for lost keys. D. Drones can help people look after the farm. 10. How does the drone serve coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s data. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b-a-c-d. B. b-c-a-d. C. c-b-a-d. D. c-a-b-d. 11. What is the right structure of the passage? A. ①//②③//④ B. ①②//③④ C. ①//②③④ D. ①②③//④ 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向读者介绍无人机可以做的事情。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following wild animals.”可知作者在文中通过举例告诉我们无人机的广泛使用。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops.”可知无人机可以帮助人们照看农场。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s data. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device(设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee.”（无人机可以通过研究一个人的数据来知道什么时候该上一杯咖啡。然后，无人机将飞向该人。无人机下面有一个特殊的装置。它可以帮助无人机给人们送咖啡。无人机还可以了解某人的咖啡饮用习惯，并预测某人何时需要下一杯咖啡。）结合选项可知，b-c-a-d顺序符合，故选B。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出无人机并举例说明无人驾驶飞机的广泛使用；二三四段分别介绍了无人机可以做的事情。故选C。 Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. ____12____ Here is some advice. ♦ Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ♦ You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ♦ Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. ____13____ ♦____14____ You must not take advantage of (利用) your friend. Don’t cheat (欺骗) them. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ♦ Even the best friends may have quarrel (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. ____15____ Friendship is a kind of treasure (财富) in our life. It is like a bottle of wine (酒), the longer it is kept, the better it will be. 根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? B. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon. C. Believe in each other. D. Friends should always be ready to help each other. E. You don’t need lots of friends as long as they’re good. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何保持朋友间的友谊 【12题详解】 根据下句“Here is some advice.”可推测，此处是反问如何跟朋友相处，选项A“我们应怎样找到一个好朋友并相互友好相处呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，此处是在描述朋友之间的互帮互助，选项D“朋友之间应该互相帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Don’t cheat (欺骗) them.”可知，此处是在描述朋友之间应该信任，选项C“互相信任。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long.”可知，此处是在描述和朋友吵架不要太久。选项B“尽快和你的朋友们和好。”符合语境。故选B。 三、语言运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分。） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 A. the most interesting B. theater C. boring D. cheaply E. waiting F.closest to Hello! Let me tell you something about my beautiful hometown and my class. My hometown is very clean and quiet. There is a new movie ____16____. Many people like to go there because it has the biggest screen and the best sound. I often walk there. It’s the ____17____ my home. Also, it has the shortest ____18____ time. There are also many clothing shops. On weekends, I usually go there to buy some beautiful clothes. Miller’s has the best service and the best quality (质量) and I can buy clothes the most ____19____ there. As for the radio stations, I think 97.9 FM is my favorite. It’s popular and the DJs choose songs the most carefully and they always play ____20____ songs. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡的一些信息。 【16题详解】 句意：有一家新电影院。结合备选词汇和“Many people like to go there because it has the biggest screen and the best sound.”可知，这里是指电影院，所以要填“theater电影院”，作主语。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这是离我家最近的。结合备选词汇和“I often walk there.”可知，这离我家最近，所以要填“closest to离……最近”，作表语。故选F。 【18题详解】 句意：而且，它的等待时间最短。结合备选词汇和“Also, it has the shortest...time.”可知，这里是指最短的等待时间，所以要填“waiting等待”，作定语。故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：米勒有最好的服务和最好的质量，我可以在那里买到最便宜的衣服。结合备选词汇和“Miller’s has the best service and the best quality (质量) and I can buy clothes the most... there.”可知，这里是指最便宜地，所以要填副词“cheaply便宜地”，修饰前面的“can buy”，作状语。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：它很受欢迎，DJ选择歌曲最仔细，他们总是播放最有趣的歌曲。结合备选词汇和“It’s popular and the DJs choose songs the most carefully and they always play...songs.”可知，这里是指最有趣的歌曲，所以要填一个最高级“the most interesting最有趣的”，作定语。故选A。 A. why B. harder C. choose D. common E. as long as F. because Last week, I also asked some students in my class about how to ____21____ friends and friends should be the same or different. Here is what one of the students said. Jeff Green, a shy boy, said he was quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s ____22____ he likes reading books and studies much ____23____ in class. He and his friend Yuan Li have one thing in ____24____. They are both quiet. Jeff thinks friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them, ____25____ they are good. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一位叫Jeff Green的学生对交朋友及朋友应是否相同的看法。 【21题详解】 句意：上周，我还问了班里的几个学生关于怎样交朋友以及朋友应该是相同还是不同。根据“friends ”可知，这里说的是选择朋友，应用动词choose。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：那是为什么他喜欢读书并且在课堂上努力学习得更投入。结合上下文，根据“said he was quieter and more serious than most kids.”可知，他比较安静，比大多数孩子都更认真，这就是为什么他喜欢读书并且在课堂上努力学习得更投入，why符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：那是为什么他喜欢读书并且在课堂上努力学习得更投入。根据“studies much...in class”可知，是指努力学习，much修饰比较级harder。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他和他的朋友Yuan Li有一个共同点。根据“They are both quiet.”可知，这是共同点，应用in common。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：Jeff认为朋友就像书——不需要很多，只要他们是好的。根据“you don’t need a lot of them”可知，朋友不需多，只有他们是好的，as longs as“只要”符合语境。故选E。 B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词. Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater ____26____ a big screen and comfortable seats. We watched ____27____ Indian movie named Dangal《摔跤吧！爸爸》. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we bought tickets quickly. The movie comes from a true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are ____28____ (talent) in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything ____29____ (serious): he asks them to get up at 5 am every day; he asks them to eat special ____30____ (meal) to become stronger, he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair! Both the two girls think of him as ____31____ (bad) father at first. ____32____ later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes the winner of the international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true. Everybody in their country is very excited. After ____33____ (watch) the film, I understand my parents better. They are pretty strict with me just because they ____34____ (true) care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us ____35____ (keep) trying to get a bright future. 【答案】26. with 27. an 28. talented 29. seriously 30. meals 31. the worst 32. But 33. watching 34. truly 35. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母一起看了印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》。文中介绍了电影的内容。看完电影，他更理解他的父母了。 【26题详解】 句意：上周日，我和父母去一家新电影院看电影，那里有大屏幕和舒适的座位。此处表示带有大屏幕和舒适座位的电影院，用介词with“带有”，故填with。 【27题详解】 句意：我们看了一部叫《摔跤吧！爸爸》的印度电影。此处表示泛指，且Indian是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 【28题详解】 句意：他发现他的两个女孩在摔跤方面有天赋，想要让她们为金牌而摔跤。talent“天赋”，是名词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填talented。 【29题详解】 句意：所以他认真对待每件事：他要求她们每天早上5点起床。serious“认真的”，是形容词，take...seriously“认真对待……”，故填seriously。 【30题详解】 句意：为了让她们变得更强壮，他让她们吃特殊的膳食。meal“膳食，一餐”，结合句意可知，她们吃的不是一顿饭，因此用复数形式，故填meals。 【31题详解】 句意：起初这两个女孩都认为他是最坏的爸爸。根据“think of him as … father”可知，认为他爸爸是最坏的，the+形容词最高级worst，故填the worst。 【32题详解】 句意：但后来他们明白了父亲的爱。“later they understand their father’s love”与前文是转折关系，应填连词but，故填But。 【33题详解】 句意：看完这部电影，我更了解我的父母了。after是介词，后接动名词，故填watching。 【34题详解】 句意：他们对我很严格，因为他们真的很关心我。此空修饰动词短语care about，应填副词truly“真实地”，故填truly。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，作为学生，重要的是我们要不断努力获得一个光明的未来。固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，故填to keep。 四、阅读表达 阅读与表达(问答式) An old man lived alone in his old house. He hardly ever came out. He wouldn’t communicate with others. One day, a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man’s door. The door slowly opened. “Uh, sir, would you like to buy a magazine?” The old man just stared (盯着) at the boy. The boy saw lots of dog sculptures (雕塑品) on the table. “Do you collect dogs?” the boy asked. “Yes, they are all my family.” Hearing this, the boy understood and felt sorry for him. “I have a magazine here about dogs. It’s perfect for you.” The old man was ready to close the door and said, “No, I don’t need any magazines.” The boy suddenly had an idea. He had a dog sculpture, which did not mean much to him. After a while, the boy returned with a box. The old man shouted this time, “I told you no magazines!” “I bring you a gift.” The boy opened the box and handed him the sculpture. The man got surprised because no one had given him a gift. From that day on, the old man started coming out of his house. He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week. 36. Did the old man live with his children? ______________ 37. What did the boy sell? _______________ 38. Where were the old man’s dog sculptures? ______________ 39. Why did the old man get surprised when he got the gift? ______________ 40. What do you think of the boy? ______________ 【答案】36. No, he didn’t. 37. Magazines. 38. On the table. 39. Because no one had given him a gift. 40. He’s very kind/friendly/nice... 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一个从不出门与人交往的孤僻老人，遇到了一个卖杂志的小男孩的故事。小男孩给他送礼物，老人被小男孩的善良、友好感动，于是老人也开始走出家门与人交往，最终他们成为了好朋友。 【36题详解】 根据“An old man lived alone in his old house.”可知，他没有跟孩子住一起，故答案为No, he didn’t. 【37题详解】 根据“One day, a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man’s door”可知，小男孩是卖杂志的，故答案为Magazines. 【38题详解】 根据“The boy saw lots of dog sculptures (雕塑品) on the table.”可知，这些雕塑是在桌子上的，故答案为On the table. 【39题详解】 根据“The man got surprised because no one had given him a gift”可知，老人感到很惊讶，因为没有人给他送过礼物，故答案为Because no one had given him a gift. 【40题详解】 根据全文内容可知，小男孩给老人送礼物，通过自己的温暖表现，让一个孤僻的从不出门与人交往的老人变得愿意出门与人交往，还好小男孩成了好朋友，可知这个小男孩是善良的、友好的。故答案为He’s very kind/friendly/nice... 五、补全对话（共4小题，每小题2分，计8分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello, Lily. B: Hi, Bill! ____41____? A: My weekend was great! I watched the movie Home Coming with my family. B: What do you think of it? A: ____42____. Everyone was deeply moved. B: ____43____? A: I go to the movies once a month. What about you? B: I don’t like watching movies, but my twin sister Lucy does. She goes to the movies twice a month. A: That’s interesting. Is your twin sister as outgoing as you? B: ____44____. She is quieter than me. A: Would you like to go shopping with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. See you tomorrow. 【答案】41. How was your weekend 42. It is really meaningful /educational/great/good/interesting... 43. How often do you go to the movies 44. No, she isn’t /No 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要谈论的是看电影和购物的事情。 【41题详解】 根据下文回答“My weekend was great!”可知，此处是在问“你的周末过得怎么样”。故填How was your weekend。 【42题详解】 根据上文提问“What do you think of it?”和后文“Everyone was deeply moved.”可知，这部电影很好。故填It is really meaningful /educational/great/good/interesting。 【43题详解】 根据下文回答“I go to the movies once a month.”可知，此处是在问“你多久去看一次电影”。故填How often do you go to the movies。 【44题详解】 根据上文提问“Is your twin sister as outgoing as you?”和后文“She is quieter than me.”可知，B的双胞胎姐姐不外向。故填No, she isn’t /No。 六、书面表达（计15分） 45. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Ken想了解你和你最好的朋友的一些情况，请你用英语给Ken写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.简单介绍你和你最好的朋友（外貌、性格、爱好等）以及你们之间的异同点。 2.谈谈你对朋友看法。 要求： 1.短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 3.词数：60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Ken, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ken, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. Her name is Lucy. We have many things in common. We are very friendly, but we also have some differences. I am very thin and tall, but Lucy is the thinnest in our class. Her hair is longer than mine. I’m the most outgoing person in our class, but Lucy is quieter and more serious. My favorite TV play is sitcom. Because it is very interesting and relaxing. Lucy likes watching sports programs because she thinks it is exciting. I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. I hope we can be friends, too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一封电子邮件； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己和最好的朋友之间的异同点； 第二步，表达自己对朋友的看法； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①in common共同的 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①Lucy likes watching sports programs because she thinks it is exciting.(because引导原因状语从句) ②I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same.(省略that的宾语从句，it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$