Unit 2 Transportation语法导学案-2024-2025学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块1

Great success begins with first steps. 千里之行，始于足下。 Unit 2 Transportation 祈使句导学案 班级:________ 姓名:__________ ►祈使句知识讲解 1.祈使句的定义：表示请求、命令、建议、劝告、邀请等语气的句子。 1) 请求 ① Please help me. ② Open the window, please. 2) 命令 ① Stand up. ② Be quiet. ③ Stop talking! 3) 建议 ① Join the school club to make new friends. ② Take a break to rest your mind. ③ Don't eat too much junk food. 4) 劝告 ① Be careful with the wet floor. ② Always wear a helmet when riding a bike. 5) 邀请 ① Come to my birthday party on Saturday. ② Share your ideas in the class discussion. 2.祈使句的特点 1) 常省略主语第二人称 you。 （因为命令的执行对象就是听者本身。） 2) 常以谓语动词原形开头。 （be 动词的原形为“be”。） ① (You) Stand up. ② (You) Open the window, please. ③ (You) Be quiet. ④ (You) Be careful with the wet floor Great success begins with first steps. 千里之行，始于足下。 3.祈使句的类别：V 剑客、L 剑客、D 剑客、N 剑客。 肯定 1)“V 剑客” ①特点：Verb 动词原形开头 （be 动词原形为 be） ②用法：表达各种各样的命令 Stand up. Be quiet. Be careful with the wet floor. 2)“L 剑客” ①特点：以动词 let 开头 ②用法：表达各种请求或建议 Let’s go to the zoo this Saturday. Let's play basketball. Let's study together. 否定 3)“D 剑客” ①特点：以 Don’t 开头 ②用法：告诉某人不要做某事 Don’t talk in the class. Don’t worry about me. Don’t be mad. 4)“N 剑客” ①特点：以 No 开头+动名词/名词 ②用法：公共警示语，禁止做某事 No smoking. No fishing. No littering in the park. No photos. 4.祈使句的知识拓展 1) let 引导的祈使句的否定形式有两种 ① Let 后面跟第一、第三人称或代词的宾格，可在 let 前加 Don’t，也可在 let 后的宾语后面加 not； Don’t let her stay up too late. = Let her not stay up too late. ② 如果以 Let's 开头的祈使句，必须在 Let's 后加 not。 Let’s not eat junk food too much. (正确用法) ≠Don’t let’s eat junk food too much.(错误用法) 2) 祈使句前面或后面可以加一个称呼（需要用逗号隔开），引起听话对象的注意 John, run fast! (祈使句) John runs fast! (非祈使句) 3) 祈使句表条件(如果) ① 祈使句 (条件)，+ and (那么) + 简单句 (结果) Work hard, and you will pass the exam. =If you work hard, you will pass the exam. 努力学习，那么你会通过考试的。 ② 祈使句 (条件)，+ or (否则) + 简单句 (结果) Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. =If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the bus. 快点，否则你会错过公交的。 Great success begins with first steps. 千里之行，始于足下。 Unit 2 Transportation 祈使句知识检测 一、判断下面句子是否祈使句（T or F） 1. Turn off the lights before leaving, please. （ ） 2. She is worried about her child. （ ） 3. Let’s not talk in the library. （ ） 4. Don’t be nervous. （ ） 5. No eating or drinking. （ ） 6. No photos. （ ） 7. Lisa, don’t open the door! （ ） 8. Linda speaks Chinese well. （ ） 9. John, run faster. （ ） 二、看以下标志，将其与对应的指令相匹配。（P23，活动 14） 三、读以下句子，将逻辑和含义对应的前后句相匹配。（P24，活动 15） 四、填空 1. ________ (help) yourself with some fish! 2. ______ (be) quiet in the library! 3. _______ (be) careful with the fire. 4. __________ (not make) noise. 5. No _______ (talk). 五、单项选择 1. ________your hands before dinner. A. Washes B. Washing C. Wash D. To wash 2. _____ careful , Jenny ! A car is coming. A. Is B. Does C. Do D. Be 3. Walk along the street, and ____at the traffic lights. A. turn left B. turns left C. turning left D. to turn 4. Jill，________ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give 5.Let’s ____basketball on weekends. A. plays B. play C. to play D. playing 6. Let the girl _______ join our music club. She is too lazy. A. not B. don't C. doesn't D. no 7. ______let the light on when there is nobody in the room. A. No B. Don't C. Do D.Not 8. -Could I go fishing here?——You’d better not. Look at the sign.“__________” A. Not fishing. B. No fishing. C. Don’t fishing. D. Do fishing. 9. ______ spitting(吐痰). A. No B. Don't to C. Don't D. Be not 10.There is a sign “____ food or drinks” in the library. A. No B. Don't to C. Don't D. Be not 11. Put on your coat, ______ you will catch a cold! A．and B．or C．but D．so 12. Work hard, _______ you will get good grades. A. and B. or C. but D. because Great success begins with first steps. 千里之行，始于足下。 13. Stand over there _______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. when 14. Take more exercise, ______you’ll become healthy. A. or B. then C. but D. and 15. Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the train. A. and B. but C. or D. so 六、翻译句子 1.不要迟到。___________________________________________________ 2.小心地滑。___________________________________________________ 3.多吃蔬菜水果。___________________________________________________ 4.不要玩电脑游戏。___________________________________________________ 5.别为我担心。___________________________________________________ 6.请保持安静。___________________________________________________ 7.John,把那本书递给我。___________________________________________________ 8.放学后，我们一起去打篮球吧。_________________________________________________ 9.让她别熬夜太晚了。___________________________________________________ 10.周六，来参加我的生日排队吧。___________________________________________________ 11.禁止拍照。___________________________________________________ 12.禁止垂钓。___________________________________________________ 13.快点，否则你会迟到的。___________________________________________________ 14.努力学习，那么你就会进步（make progress）。______________________________________________ 15.多运动，那么你就会变得更健康（healthy）。_______________________________________________ 七、祈使句句式的名言警句 1. Never judge a book by its cover 。 （不要以貌取人。） 2. Think twice before you speak. （三思而后言。） 3. Dream big and dare to fail. （大胆梦想，敢于失败。） 4. Believe you can and you're halfway there. （相信自己能做到，你就已经成功了一半。） 5. Never give up on what you really want to do. （永远不要放弃你真正想做的事情。） 6. Keep your face to the sunshine, and you cannot see the shadow. （面向阳光，你就看不到阴影。）