Unit 2 Transportation 词汇导学案-2024-2025学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块1

Great success begins with first steps. 千里之行，始于足下。 Unit 2 Transportation 单元词汇导学案 班级:________ 姓名:__________ ►Unit 2 单词表词汇 1. direction /d ˈrekʃ n/ (n.) 方向，方位 (1) 词 根：direct (vt.) 给（某人）指路,领路 Could you direct me to the bus station? 请问到公共汽车站怎么走？ (2) 名词后缀： -tion /ʃ n/ 在动词后添加"-tion"后缀，可以将动词转变为表示动作或过程的名词。 ①protect—protection(保护) ②prepare—preparation(准备) (3) 固定搭配： ①ask for directions 问路 ②give directions 指路 ③in the direction of 朝着……的方向 ④go in the wrong direction 走错方向。 【即学即练】 (1) The bus number is right, but you're going in the wrong direction.___________________________ (2) We can ______________at the information desk. 我们可以去问讯处问路。 (3) He waved (挥手) _______________the window. 他朝着窗户的方向挥了挥手。 2.green /gri:n/ (adj.) ①绿色的; ②环境保护的 (1) 同 义 词：eco-friendly (adj.) 环保的 (2) 固定搭配：green transport 绿色出行，环境友好型的交通方式 【即学即练】 (1) Green transport includes(包括) walking, riding bikes, taking the bus, taking the subway and taking the train. _________________________________________________________________________ (2) Taking the bus is much greener than taking a taxi._________________________________ (3) Using green transport can help protect the earth___________________________________ 3.subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ (n.) 地铁 (1) 知识拓展：①“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。 例如：by bike, by bus, by car, by subway, by train, by plane 等。 注意：“步行”用 on foot，而不是 by foot. ②“take a/the+交通工具”表示交通方式。 例如：take a bus, take a car, take a subway, take a taxi, take a train, take a plane 等 注意：“骑自行车”要用 ride a bike 来表示。 【即学即练】 (1) I often go to school____bus. A. in B. at C. by D. with (2) Mike often _____ the subway to work. A. has B. takes C. rides D. uses 4.visitor /vɪzɪt (r)/ (n.) 游客 (1) 词 根：visit (vt./n) 拜访参观 (2) 名词词缀："-or" 是一个常见的名词后缀，它通常被添加到动词后面，用来形成表示人的名词。 ①act—actor(演员)；②invent—inventor(发明者) 【即学即练】 (1) Every year, a lot of foreign ________ come to Shanghai for sightseeing(观光) and shopping.(visit) 5.taxi /'tæksi/ (n.) 出租车 (1) It’ s too far to walk, so I’ ll take a taxi.________________________________________ (2) I asked the taxi driver for directions to the nearest subway station. _____________________________ Great success begins with first steps. 千里之行，始于足下。 6.near /nɪ (r)/ (prep.) 在......附近，靠近 (1) There is a train station near the bus stop. _______________________ (2) Don’t come near me.__________________________ 7.convenient /k nˈviːni nt/ (adj.) 方便的，便利的 (1) Shopping online is very convenient. _______________________ (2) Riding a bike is often more convenient than taking a car during the rush hour._______________________ (3) There are two convenient stores near my house. _______________________ 8.hire /ˈhaɪ (r)/ (vt.) ①租用；②聘用，录用 (1) How much does it cost to hire a taxi to the airport early in the morning? (2) Bob wants to hire a worker to help him paint the house._______________________ (3) I'm afraid I can't hire you.________________________ 9.address / ˈdres/ (n.) 地址，住址 (1) What's your name and home address? ______________________ (2) Tom gave us a wrong email address. __________________________ 10.district /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ (n.) 地区，区域 (1) CBD (central business district) 中心商业区 (2) Changsha Electronic(电子) Industry Vocational School is located in(位于) Yuhua District, Changsha. ______________________________________________ (3) When driving through the school district, cars should slow down.______________________________ 11. province /ˈprɒvɪns/ (n.) 省份 (1) Changsha is the capital city(省会城市) of Hunan province.__________________________________ (2) Hunan is a province in southern China known for its spicy food._______________________________ (3) We are planning to pay a visit to Yunnan province next summer._______________________________ 12. airport /ˈe pɔːt/ (n.) 机场 (1) 复合词： ①air /e / (n.) 空气（by air________）②port /pɔːt/ (n.) 港口 (2) Changsha Huanghua International Airport 长沙黄花国际机场 13. terminal /ˈtɜːmɪn( )l/ (n.) ①航站楼 ②（火车、公共汽车或船的）终点站 (1) This airport is planning to build its fifth terminal. ____________________________ (2) The museum is at the bus terminal. You can't miss it.___________________________ 【科普知识】 机场中的“T1、T2、T3”标识用于区分不同的航站楼，“T”代表“Terminal”，即航站楼航站楼是 机场内供乘客办理登机手续、安检、候机以及登机等流程的重要建筑。 14.express /ɪkˈspres/ ① (n./adj.) 快线，快乘（交通工具）；② (v.) 表达，表露 (1) an express bus/coach/train________________________________________ (2) Words cannot express how angry I am.______________________________________ (3) Everyone has the right(权利) to express their own opinion(观点).______________________________ 【科普知识】 特快列车全称为特别快速旅客列车(英文：express)，简称特快，是中国铁路的一个列车等级，在 传统铁路(即普速铁路)里比较于普通旅客列车(俗称：慢车)和快速旅客列车。特快列车速度较快，停 站较少车体也比较高级。一般全程只停靠省会城市、副省级市和少量主要地级市的车站。 15.change /tʃeɪndʒ/ ① (v.) 换乘 ② (v./n) 变化，改变 ③ (v.) 交换 (1) We have to change here for an express. __________________________ (2) You should change at the next station. __________________________ (3) I need to change my study habits to improve my grades.__________________________ (4) Sometimes, it's hard to make a change._____________________________________________ (5) The weather in Changsha can change quickly in a day._________________________ (6) I can change seats with you if you want the window._____________________________ Great success begins with first steps. 千里之行，始于足下。 ►Unit 2 单词表短语 1.Summer Palace 颐和园 (1) palace /'pæl s/ (n.) 宫殿 (2) We visited the Summer Palace during our trip to Beijing._______________________________ 2.get off 下车 【知识拓展】 get on 上车 【即学即练】 (1) Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop.______________________________ (2) You’d better get off now and take a taxi, or you will be late for your class._______________________ (3) We have to get on the train before it leaves the station. ______________________ 3.take a taxi 打出租车 4.rush hour〔上下班的〕高峰时间，交通拥挤时间 (1) The traffic during the rush hour can be bad. 高峰期的交通状况非常糟糕。 (2) I don't think driving is a good choice in the rush hour.________________________________ 5.bus stop 公交车站 6.you’d better do something 你最好做某事 【知识拓展】 (1) “you’d better”是 you had better 的缩写形式 (2) had better do sth 最好做某事〔用于提建议或表示自己应该做什么〕 (3) had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事 【即学即练】 (1) We had better_______now if we want to avoid the rush hour. A.leaving B.leave C.to leave D.leaves (2) It’s quite cold outside. You’d better________the windows or the door. A. open B. not to open C. don’t open D. not open (3) You had better study for the exam or you might fail.___________________ (4) I had better not tell Oliver.____________________________ 7.worry about 担心某事 (1) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.________________________________ (2) He's always worrying about his weight(体重).__________________________ (3) Parents always worry about children's safety._________________________ 8.get to spl 到达某地 【知识拓展】 “到达某地”的三种表达方式：①“get to 地点” ②“arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点” ③“reach 地点” 【即学即练】 (1) We get ____school at 7:00 every morning. (2) Excuse me, could you tell me how to get___ the nearest hospital? (3) Mr. Lee arrived ____Beijing last week. (4) The old man arrived____the hotel two hours ago. (5) When did you reach_____ the office? A.at B.to C. for D.不填 E.in 9.shuttle bus 班车 (1) shuttle /ˈʃʌtl/ (n.) 〔定期往返于两地之间的〕短程穿梭的航班（或班车，火车） (2) You can use the shuttle bus to get to the train station. ____________________________ (3) It's more convenient to take the shuttle bus than to walk.____________________________ Great success begins with first steps. 千里之行，始于足下。 Unit 2 Transportation 单元词汇检测 完成书本 P25 活动 17 和活动 18 的词汇短语练习。 序号 单词 词性 词义 用法 (1) (n.) 方向 ①问路:______________②指路:____________ ③go in the wrong direction______________ (2) green (adj.) green transport_________________ (3) (n.) 地铁 Mike 经常搭乘地铁去上学 ①Mike often goes to school_________. ②Mike often ______________ to school. (4) (n.) 游客 ①外国游客:________②拜访某地/某人___________ (5) (n.) 出租车 ①出租车司机:__________②搭乘出租车:_________ (6) near (prep.) There is a bus station near the bus stop._________ (7) 方便的 convenient store_________________ (8) hire (9) (n.) 地址，住址 ①home address________②邮箱地址_________ (10) (n.) 地区，区域 Yuhua District, Changsha____________ (11) (n.) 省份 长沙是湖南的省会城市。________________ (12) (n.) 机场 Changsha Huanghua International Airport__________ (13) terminal (n.) (14) express ① (n./adj) ② (v.) an express train/plane________________ We should express our thanks to our parents._________ (15) change (v.） Passengers should change here for an express._______ We had to change our plans because of the rain.______ 序号 短语 词义 知识拓展 (1) 颐和园 Palace_________ (2) 下车 上车_______________ (3) 打出租车 (4) rush hour It’s rush hour. The traffic can be really bad now. _____________________________________ (5) 公交车站 (6) 最好做某事 最好别做某事_________________ (7) 担心某事 别为我担心________________ (8) 到达某地 “到达某地”的同义表达 ①____________________________________ ②____________________________________ (9) shuttle bus 搭乘班车比走路更方便。 ______________________________________