精品解析：山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中学业水平测试英语试题

null 2023—2024学年第一学期期中学业水平检测八年级英语试题 说明： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is taller?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Tony. C. Sally. 2. What does Danny want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A worker. B. A good doctor. C. A basketball player. 3. What did the girl do last Sunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed at home. B. She played volleyball. C. She played basketball. 4. How long did it take Bob to arrive at Georgetown?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 5. Which store has the best clothes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue Sky. B. Dream Clothes. C. Town Clothes. 6. What sport will they play this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Pingpong. 7. What did the boy’s father buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An eraser. B. An umbrella. C. A dictionary. 8. How does the girl go to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. What’s Li Ming’s idea about learning English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Talk to his friends. C. Listen to the radio. 10. Why didn’t Lisa come to school today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she got up late. B. Because there was a road accident. C. Because she looked after her grandma at home. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Tom go to London? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 12. How many days did Tom stay in London? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 13. How was the weather on the first day? A. It was cloudy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the man’s home town? A. In the east of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the west of China. 15. How old is the man’s home town? A. It’s two hundred years old. B. It’s three hundred years old. C. It’s four hundred years old. 16. What’s the population of the town? A. About ten thousand. B. About three thousand. C. About eight thousand. 17. What is the town famous for? A. It’s famous for its population. B. It’s famous for its universities. C. It’s famous for its lakes and mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will Lingling go? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Nanjing. 19. Why will Lingling go there next week? A. Because she won’t go to work. B. Because she wants to see her mother. C. Because she will buy an expensive car. 20. How will Lingling travel? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 21. Who says going by plane is very expensive? A. The man’s father. B. Lingling’s mother. C. Lingling’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does Tom have to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Watch a game show. B. Help with housework. C. Look after his brother. 23. How long does the game show last? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. One hour and forty minutes. 24. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:40 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 25. Where will they meet? A. Outside Tom’s house. B. Outside their school gate. C. In a park near their school. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How did Molly’s family go to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 27. What did Molly see in Shanghai? A. A lot of parks. B. Many tall buildings. C. A lot of foreign visitors. 28. How long did they stay in Beijing? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For a week. 29. What did Molly like best in Xi’an? A. The zoo. B. The food C. The history museum. 30. What did they do in Chengdu? A. They saw pandas. B. They took some photos. C. They visited the teahouse. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shanghai is a very large city. How do so many people move on their way to work and school? So, we should know ____31____ about its transport. In Shanghai you can travel (旅行) around the city by subway, by bus, by taxi and by car. The subway ____32____ the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is ____33____ way to get around the city. The ____34____ way to travel around the city is by bus. It’s a slower way to travel. You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is ____35____ way, but the taxi will take you to the every place you want to go. ____36____ the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. The last way to get around Shanghai is using ____37____ own car. However, it’s not easy ____38____ you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour. If there is ____39____ accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time. The best time ____40____ around the city is from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work. 31. A. anything B. something C. nothing 32. A. cross B. crossed C. will cross 33. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 34. A. two B. second C. three 35. A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive 36. A. If B. After C. Because 37. A. you B. yours C. your 38. A. of B. for C. to 39. A. a B. an C. the 40. A. travelling B. to travelling C. to travel 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right为A，选Wrong为B. Jack went to the college to study history, but at the end of his first year, his history test failed, and the teacher told him that he would have to leave the college. However, his father decided that he would go to see the teacher to ask him to let Jack go on his studies. “He’s a good boy,” said Jack’s father, and if you let him pass this time, I’m sure he’ll do much better next year and pass the test easily “No, no, that’s quite impossible,” the teacher answered quickly. “Do you know, last month I asked him when Napoleon (拿破伦) died, he didn’t know!” “Please, sir, give him another chance,” said Jack’s father. “You see, I’m afraid we don’t take any newspapers in our house, so we didn’t know that Napoleon was ill.” 41. Jack went to a middle school to study history. 42. Jack didn’t pass his history test at the end of his first year. 43. Jack’s teacher told him to leave the college. 44. Jack’s father went to see the teacher because Jack was good at history. 45. Jack’s father was good at history. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Many years ago, lots of zoos kept many kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals’ habitats (栖息地). Zoos help to protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to protect the animals’ wild habitats. Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths (猛犸象), which are related (有关的) to Asian elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day! Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct. 46. People kept animals in small cages years ago to ________. A. protect them B. feed them C. save them D. see them better 47. Today zoos keep animals ________. A. in smaller cages B. in bigger cages C. in big rooms D. in the wild 48. To protect animals, zoos ________. A. want people to feed the animals B. teach people more about animals C. are trying to keep all the animals D. are trying to free the animals 49. A mammoth is a kind of ________ that has been extinct. A elephant B. tiger C. bear D. fish 50. “An animal or a plant is extinct.” means it ________. A. becomes very dangerous B. can’t be found in the world any more C. is becoming more and more popular D. has fewer and fewer friends B Most students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice. First, do not waste time in learning a list of English words. It is the hardest way to remember English words. How do you learn to speak Chinese? You did it by listening carefully to the people talking to each other. You can find radio programs, TV programs and records, and listen to them carefully. The best way to learn all new words is through ear. As you listen to more and more dialogues, you will learn how English is pronounced in phrases and sentences. Of course, it is not enough to learn new words. You must learn how words are put together, and why some in English are emphasized. Second, some people have found that they can learn the names of everything such as box, bottle, cup, desk and so on, in the following way. They write the names of objects on paper and put the paper on them. They say the words. Try this and see if this way works for you. If it does not, then go on to practice your dialogue. 51. Who gave the advice? Maybe it is from _________. A. Carl Marx B. a teacher from England C. American parents D. a teacher of English 52. The advice in this passage is mainly about _________. A. how to learn English B. how to put words together C. how to learn new words D. how to write the names of the objects on paper 53. We can learn English by listening to _________. A. radio programs B. TV programs C. records D. A, B and C 54. The writer thinks the best way to learn new words is _________. A. to do more reading B. to do more writing C. to do more listening D. to learn which words are emphasized 55. To put the paper with the names on the objects __________. A. works for everyone B. does not work for anyone C. works only for some students D. works only for the Chinese students C Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing. One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, ”My boy, why don’t you work hard to achieve something when you are young?” The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I’m young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I haven't made any plans for my future yet. " "Time waits for no man!" the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him. "I can't see anything!" the young man said The old man lit a match and said to the young man, "Before the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like. " By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once. “Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily. The old man said,” My boy, your youth（青春）is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you shouldn’t waste your time! 56 The young man lived in a _______. A. Small city B. small village C. big city D. big town 57. The old man asked the young man why he didn’t _______. A. work hard B. hang out C. play games D. do homework 58. The old man led the young man into a dark _______. A. shop B. museum C. house D. kitchen 59. What did the young man pick before the match went out? A. A ring. B. A watch. C. A picture. D. Nothing. 60. What can we learn from the story? A. Youth is like a burning match. B. It’s dangerous to light matches. C. Young people have much time. D. We should look after ourselves. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 Everybody likes different ___61___ (sport). There are many kinds of sports like football, basketball, baseball and ___62___ (swim). For me, volleyball is my favorite sport because it’s part of ___63___ (I) life and I can’t live ___64___ (介词) it. Since I was ___65___ (冠词) little girl, I played volleyball in the school team. My mother told me that I liked kicking the ball around and had so much fun with it when I was only about two years old. ___66___ (play) volleyball also helps me relax and be ___67___ (confidence). For example, after doing my homework or when I come home from school, I will play with some kids outside of the house ___68___ (连词) in the park. When I play volleyball. I feel my body becomes ___69___ (healthy) and stronger. I not only like playing volleyball but also enjoy watching volleyball on TV. At the moment I am training with my school team before the summer ____70____ (come). 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Li Yaotang is considered to be one of the most important and widely-read Chinese writers in the 20th century. He wrote under the pen name of Ba Jin. Ba Jin started writing his first work (作品) in the late 1920s. Li was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. He was born in a rich family of officials. As a child, Li was taught to read and write first by his mother. In 1920, Li entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English. ①Three years later, Li moved to Shanghai and studied in Dongnan University. On February 15th 1927, he went to Paris with his friend for further study. After returning to Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin continued writing and working on translation. His first novel came out in 1929. ②十年间他写了许多著名的小说。Most of Ba Jin’s works could be easily understood by anyone with high school education, which made him one of the easiest modern Chinese writers. Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 100. His death marked the end of a century for Chinese literature. He was one of the masters of language like Lao She. 71. 从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。 His mother taught him to read and write first when he was a child. __________________________________________________________ 72 回答问题： What did Ba Jin do in Chengdu Foreign Language School? __________________________________________________________ 73. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 74. 请将②处划线句子译成英语。 __________________________________________________________ 75 回答问题： Why is Ba Jin still one of the easiest modern Chinese writers? __________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假如你的家乡是中国北部一个美丽的村庄，请你根据提示，以“My hometown”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1.历史与特产（800多年；以优质的梨而闻名）； 2变化（房子、道路、河水等方面）； 3.休闲娱乐方式（村子东边有几个广场 (square)；锻炼身体，放松心情）。 作文要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。 My home town My hometown is a beautiful village in the north of China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期期中学业水平检测八年级英语试题 说明： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is taller?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Tony. C. Sally. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Sally, look. Mike is very tall. W: Yes, but Tony is taller,I think. 2. What does Danny want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A worker. B. A good doctor. C. A basketball player. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Look at Danny. He plays basketball very well. W: Guess. He wants to be a basketball player in the future. 3. What did the girl do last Sunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed at home. B. She played volleyball. C. She played basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: What did you do last Sunday? W: I wanted to play volleyball but it rained so I stayed at home. 4. How long did it take Bob to arrive at Georgetown?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Did Bob arrive at Georgetown? M: Yes, it took him two hours and a half to get there by bike. 5. Which store has the best clothes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue Sky. B. Dream Clothes. C. Town Clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Peter, is dream clothes the best clothes store in your town? M: No, blue sky is. It has the best clothes. 6. What sport will they play this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Pingpong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Jenny, can you play ping pong with me? W: Oh, I don’t like it. I like to play tennis. M: Haha, I also like to play it. Let’s play it this afternoon. 7. What did the boy’s father buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An eraser. B. An umbrella. C. A dictionary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Did your father buy an umbrella for you? M: Yes, he did. 8. How does the girl go to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Do you walk to school? W: No, I don’t. I go to school by bike. 9. What’s Li Ming’s idea about learning English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Talk to his friends. C. Listen to the radio. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Liming. How do you learn English? M: I always talk to my friends in English. 10. Why didn’t Lisa come to school today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she got up late. B. Because there was a road accident. C. Because she looked after her grandma at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Lisa didn’t come to school today. W: Her grandma was ill and she looked after her at home. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Tom go to London? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 12. How many days did Tom stay in London? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 13. How was the weather on the first day? A. It was cloudy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Tom. Did you go to London by train or bus? M: Oh, I drove my car that with two of my friends. W: How long did you stay there? M: We stayed there for three days. W: Did you do anything special? M: It rained on the first day and we visited London in the rain. It was cool. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the man’s home town? A. In the east of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the west of China. 15. How old is the man’s home town? A. It’s two hundred years old. B. It’s three hundred years old. C. It’s four hundred years old. 16. What’s the population of the town? A. About ten thousand. B. About three thousand. C. About eight thousand. 17. What is the town famous for? A. It’s famous for its population. B. It’s famous for its universities. C. It’s famous for its lakes and mountains. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Where is your hometown? M: It is in the west of China. W: How old is the town? M:It’s three hundred years old. W: What’s the population of the town? M: Well, it’s about ten thousand. W: What is the town famous for? M: It’s famous for its lakes and mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will Lingling go? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Nanjing. 19. Why will Lingling go there next week? A. Because she won’t go to work. B Because she wants to see her mother. C. Because she will buy an expensive car. 20. How will Lingling travel? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 21. Who says going by plane is very expensive? A. The man’s father. B. Lingling’s mother. C. Lingling’s father. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Ling Ling, where will you go next week? W: I will go to Shanghai because I won’t go to work next week. M: How will you go there by plane or by bus? W: Neither.I’ll go there by train. M: Why not go there by plane? It’s the fastest. W: Yes, but my father thinks that’s very expensive. M: Well ,you can fly to Shanghai next time. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does Tom have to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Watch a game show. B. Help with housework. C. Look after his brother. 23. How long does the game show last? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. One hour and forty minutes. 24 When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:40 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 25. Where will they meet? A. Outside Tom’s house. B. Outside their school gate. C. In a park near their school. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【详解】W: May I speak to Tom, please? M: Speaking. W: I have some problems with my schoolwork. Could you come to my home and help me? M: Sure, I’d love to. W: Great well, are you free on Saturday afternoon? M: Maybe I am not. I have to look after my little sister and help with housework on Saturday afternoon. W: Then, how about Sunday morning? M: Let me see. There will be an important game show from eight zero to nine forty. After that, I will be free. W: OK. Let’s meet at ten zero outside our school gate. See you then. M: See you. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How did Molly’s family go to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 27. What did Molly see in Shanghai? A. A lot of parks. B. Many tall buildings. C. A lot of foreign visitors. 28. How long did they stay in Beijing? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For a week. 29. What did Molly like best in Xi’an? A. The zoo. B. The food C. The history museum. 30. What did they do in Chengdu? A. They saw pandas. B. They took some photos. C. They visited the teahouse. 【答案】26 C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【原文】Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents. The family took the plane and arrived in Shanghai first and stayed there for days. “There are so many tall buildings in Shanghai” Molly said. Then they took the train to Beijing. They stayed in Beijing for a week and visited some famous places. They also went to zoos and parks. Their third stop is Xi’an. They spent three days in the city. Molly’s parents enjoyed the food there a lot. Molly love the history museum best. She learned a lot about Chinese history. At last, they spent four days in Chengdu. They saw lovely pandas and enjoy delicious food there. They really had a great vacation. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shanghai is a very large city. How do so many people move on their way to work and school? So, we should know ____31____ about its transport. In Shanghai you can travel (旅行) around the city by subway, by bus, by taxi and by car. The subway ____32____ the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is ____33____ way to get around the city. The ____34____ way to travel around the city is by bus. It’s a slower way to travel. You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is ____35____ way, but the taxi will take you to the every place you want to go. ____36____ the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. The last way to get around Shanghai is using ____37____ own car. However, it’s not easy ____38____ you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour. If there is ____39____ accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time. The best time ____40____ around the city is from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work. 31. A. anything B. something C. nothing 32. A. cross B. crossed C. will cross 33. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 34. A. two B. second C. three 35. A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive 36. A. If B. After C. Because 37 A. you B. yours C. your 38. A. of B. for C. to 39. A. a B. an C. the 40. A. travelling B. to travelling C. to travel 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海的交通方式，包括地铁、公交、出租车和自驾车。 【31题详解】 句意：所以，我们应该了解一下它的交通。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有事情。根据“How do so many people move on their way to work and school? So, we should know ... about its transport.”可知，此处是了解一些关于上海交通的事情，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：地铁在不同的地点穿过城市，到达城市的各个部分。 cross穿过，原形；crossed穿过，过去式；will cross将穿过，一般将来时。根据“In Shanghai you can travel(旅行) around the city by subway, by bus, by taxi and by car.”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：乘地铁是游览这座城市最快的方式。 fast快速地，原级；faster更快地，比较级；the fastest最快地，最高级。根据“Travelling by subway is...way to get around the city.”以及上文提到的交通方式可知，地跌是最快的，此处要用形容词最高级：the+形容词最高级，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：第二种环城旅游的方式是乘公共汽车。 two二；second第二；three三。根据“Travelling by subway is...way to get around the city.”以及“The...way to travel around the city is by bus,”可知，此处是指地铁是首选交通方式，第二就是公交车，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这是最贵的方式，但是出租车会把你带到你想去的地方。 expensive昂贵的，原级；more expensive更贵的，比较级；the most expensive最贵的，最高级。根据“This is ... way, but the taxi will take you to the very place”可知，此处表示转折，故推断指它虽然会把你带到你想去的地方但是最昂贵的，要用形容词最高级：the+形容词最高级。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：如果交通拥挤，出租车会很慢。 If如果；After之后；Because因为。根据“... the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow.”可知，前后句是条件关系，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在上海旅行的最后一种方法是自己开车。 you你；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据“The last way to get around Shanghai is using ... own car”可知，此处是指最后一种方法是开你的车去旅行，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“own car”，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，开车对你来说并不容易，尤其是在交通高峰期。 of属于；for为了；to给，到。固定句型：It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：如果路上发生事故，你将不得不等很长时间。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“If there is ... accident on the road”可知，此处是泛指一场事故，且“accident”是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：环城旅游的最佳时间是上午9点到下午4点。 travelling旅行，动名词；to travelling错误表达；to travel去旅行，不定式。根据“The best time...around the city”可知，此处是用动词不定式作定语修饰前面的名词，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right为A，选Wrong为B. Jack went to the college to study history, but at the end of his first year, his history test failed, and the teacher told him that he would have to leave the college. However, his father decided that he would go to see the teacher to ask him to let Jack go on his studies. “He’s a good boy,” said Jack’s father, and if you let him pass this time, I’m sure he’ll do much better next year and pass the test easily “No, no, that’s quite impossible,” the teacher answered quickly. “Do you know, last month I asked him when Napoleon (拿破伦) died, he didn’t know!” “Please, sir, give him another chance,” said Jack’s father. “You see, I’m afraid we don’t take any newspapers in our house, so we didn’t know that Napoleon was ill.” 41. Jack went to a middle school to study history. 42. Jack didn’t pass his history test at the end of his first year. 43. Jack’s teacher told him to leave the college. 44. Jack’s father went to see the teacher because Jack was good at history. 45. Jack’s father was good at history. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲为了历史挂科的儿子，去找学校老师而闹出的笑话。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack went to the college to study history”可知，Jack去大学学历史。故答案为B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but at the end of his first year, his history test failed”可知，Jack在第一年末没有通过考试。故答案为A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and the teacher told him that he would have to leave the college”可知，老师告诉Jack得离开大学。故答案为A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his history test failed ... his father decided that he would go to see the teacher to ask him to let Jack go on his studies”可知，父亲去学校上因为Jack没有通过历史考试，不是因为Jack擅长历史。故答案为B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we didn’t know that Napoleon was ill”可知，父亲说不知道拿破仑生病，其实他也不知道拿破仑什么时候去世的，说明他对拿破仑一无所知，他不擅长历史。故答案为B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Many years ago, lots of zoos kept many kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals’ habitats (栖息地). Zoos help to protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to protect the animals’ wild habitats. Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths (猛犸象), which are related (有关的) to Asian elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day! Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct. 46. People kept animals in small cages years ago to ________. A. protect them B. feed them C. save them D. see them better 47. Today zoos keep animals ________. A. in smaller cages B. in bigger cages C. in big rooms D. in the wild 48. To protect animals, zoos ________. A. want people to feed the animals B. teach people more about animals C. are trying to keep all the animals D. are trying to free the animals 49. A mammoth is a kind of ________ that has been extinct. A. elephant B. tiger C. bear D. fish 50. “An animal or a plant is extinct.” means it ________. A. becomes very dangerous B. can’t be found in the world any more C. is becoming more and more popular D. has fewer and fewer friends 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物园保护动物的各种做法，动物园正在为阻止动物灭绝而努力。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals,”可知，小笼子对人们来说，容易看动物，即人们在小笼子是饲养动物是为了更好地观看。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open.”可知，现在动物们被装在不同的笼子里，笼子非常大。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to protect the animals’ wild habitats.”可知，动物园教人们有关动物如何在野外生存的知识，想让人们保护动物的野生栖息地。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mammoths (猛犸象), which are related (有关的) to Asian elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today.”可知，猛犸象是一种已经灭绝的大象。故选A。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mammoths (猛犸象), which are related (有关的) to Asian elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today.”可知，今天没有猛犸象了，因此判断猛犸象灭绝了。因此“An animal or a plant is extinct.”表示世界上再也找不到这种动物或植物了。故选B。 B Most students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice. First, do not waste time in learning a list of English words. It is the hardest way to remember English words. How do you learn to speak Chinese? You did it by listening carefully to the people talking to each other. You can find radio programs, TV programs and records, and listen to them carefully. The best way to learn all new words is through ear. As you listen to more and more dialogues, you will learn how English is pronounced in phrases and sentences. Of course, it is not enough to learn new words. You must learn how words are put together, and why some in English are emphasized. Second, some people have found that they can learn the names of everything such as box, bottle, cup, desk and so on, in the following way. They write the names of objects on paper and put the paper on them. They say the words. Try this and see if this way works for you. If it does not, then go on to practice your dialogue. 51. Who gave the advice? Maybe it is from _________. A. Carl Marx B. a teacher from England C. American parents D. a teacher of English 52. The advice in this passage is mainly about _________. A. how to learn English B. how to put words together C. how to learn new words D. how to write the names of the objects on paper 53. We can learn English by listening to _________. A. radio programs B. TV programs C. records D. A, B and C 54. The writer thinks the best way to learn new words is _________. A. to do more reading B. to do more writing C. to do more listening D. to learn which words are emphasized 55. To put the paper with the names on the objects __________. A. works for everyone B. does not work for anyone C. works only for some students D. works only for the Chinese students 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者给出了对于如何记住新的英语单词的两条建议。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice.”可推知，可能是一位英语老师给出的建议。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Most students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice.”可知，建议是关于如何学习新单词的。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can find radio programs, TV programs and records, and listen to them carefully.”可知，你可以找到广播节目、电视节目和唱片，仔细听。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to learn all new words is through ear.”可知，学习所有新单词的最好方法是通过耳朵，即听。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try this and see if this way works for you. If it does not, then go on to practice your dialogue.”可知，这个方法只适用于一些人。故选C。 C Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing. One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, ”My boy, why don’t you work hard to achieve something when you are young?” The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I’m young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I haven't made any plans for my future yet. " "Time waits for no man!" the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him. "I can't see anything!" the young man said The old man lit a match and said to the young man, "Before the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like. " By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once. “Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily. The old man said,” My boy, your youth（青春）is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you shouldn’t waste your time! 56. The young man lived in a _______. A. Small city B. small village C. big city D. big town 57. The old man asked the young man why he didn’t _______. A. work hard B. hang out C. play games D. do homework 58. The old man led the young man into a dark _______. A. shop B. museum C. house D. kitchen 59. What did the young man pick before the match went out? A. A ring. B. A watch. C. A picture. D. Nothing. 60. What can we learn from the story? A. Youth is like a burning match. B. It’s dangerous to light matches. C. Young people have much time. D. We should look after ourselves. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过叙述一个老人劝无所事事的年轻人珍惜时间的故事，告诉我们时不待人的道理。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He lived in a small village”可知，他住在一个小山村，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My boy, why don’t you work hard to achieve something when you are young?”可知，老人问年轻人为什么不努力工作，故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.”可知，老人带这个年轻人进了一个小黑屋，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Before I could get something, the match had gone out”可知，在火柴燃尽了之后，这个年轻人什么都没得到，故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲的是青春如火柴般短暂。故选A。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 Everybody likes different ___61___ (sport). There are many kinds of sports like football, basketball, baseball and ___62___ (swim). For me, volleyball is my favorite sport because it’s part of ___63___ (I) life and I can’t live ___64___ (介词) it. Since I was ___65___ (冠词) little girl, I played volleyball in the school team. My mother told me that I liked kicking the ball around and had so much fun with it when I was only about two years old. ___66___ (play) volleyball also helps me relax and be ___67___ (confidence). For example, after doing my homework or when I come home from school, I will play with some kids outside of the house ___68___ (连词) in the park. When I play volleyball. I feel my body becomes ___69___ (healthy) and stronger. I not only like playing volleyball but also enjoy watching volleyball on TV. At the moment I am training with my school team before the summer ____70____ (come). 【答案】61. sports 62. swimming 63. my 64. without 65. a 66. Playing 67. confident 68. or 69. healthier 70. comes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的爱好——打排球，以及自己打排球的过往经历和感受等。 【61题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢不同的运动。different后加复数名词。故填sports。 【62题详解】 句意：有很多种运动，如足球、篮球、棒球和游泳。like后列举了运动名称，所以此处应用动名词。故填swimming。 【63题详解】 句意：对我来说，排球是我最喜欢的运动，因为它是我生活的一部分，我不能没有它。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life，I的形容词性物主代词是my“我的”。故填my。 【64题详解】 句意：对我来说，排球是我最喜欢的运动，因为它是我生活的一部分，我不能没有它。根据“because it’s part of ... life”可知，排球是我生活的一部分，我不能没有它。without“没有”。故填without。 【65题详解】 句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我就在校队打排球。根据“Since I was ... little girl”可知，此处表示“一个小女孩”，用不定冠词泛指“一个”，且little发音以辅音因素开头。故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：打排球也可以帮助我放松和自信。分析句子可知此处是主语，应用动名词作主语。故填Playing。 【67题详解】 句意：打排球也可以帮助我放松和自信。be动词后用形容词作表语，confidence的形容词是confident“自信的”。故填confident。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，做完作业或放学回家后，我会和一些孩子在屋子外面或公园里玩。根据“outside of the house ... in the park”可知，此处表示选择用or“或者”。故填or。 【69题详解】 句意：我感觉我的身体变得更健康、更强壮。根据“... and stronger”可知，并列形容词也用比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 【70题详解】 句意：在夏天到来之前，我正在和我的校队一起训练。此处从句应用一般现在时，主语summer是三单，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Li Yaotang is considered to be one of the most important and widely-read Chinese writers in the 20th century. He wrote under the pen name of Ba Jin. Ba Jin started writing his first work (作品) in the late 1920s. Li was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. He was born in a rich family of officials. As a child, Li was taught to read and write first by his mother. In 1920, Li entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English. ①Three years later, Li moved to Shanghai and studied in Dongnan University. On February 15th 1927, he went to Paris with his friend for further study. After returning to Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin continued writing and working on translation. His first novel came out in 1929. ②十年间他写了许多著名的小说。Most of Ba Jin’s works could be easily understood by anyone with high school education, which made him one of the easiest modern Chinese writers. Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 100. His death marked the end of a century for Chinese literature. He was one of the masters of language like Lao She. 71. 从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。 His mother taught him to read and write first when he was a child. __________________________________________________________ 72. 回答问题： What did Ba Jin do in Chengdu Foreign Language School? __________________________________________________________ 73. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 74. 请将②处划线句子译成英语。 __________________________________________________________ 75. 回答问题： Why is Ba Jin still one of the easiest modern Chinese writers? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. As a child, Li was taught to read and write first by his mother. 72. He studied English. 73. 三年后，李搬到了上海，在东南大学学习。 74. He wrote a lot of famous novels during ten years. 75. Because most of his works could be easily understood by anyone with high school education. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了巴金的生平及其文学成就。 【71题详解】 “His mother taught him to read and write first when he was a child.”意思是“当他还是个孩子的时候，他母亲首先教他读书写字”，与其意思相同的是“As a child, Li was taught to read and write first by his mother.”。故填As a child, Li was taught to read and write first by his mother. 【72题详解】 根据“In 1920, Li entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English.”可知，他进入成都外国语学校学习英语。故填He studied English. 【73题详解】 Three years later三年后；Li李；moved to Shanghai搬到上海；studied in Dongnan University在东南大学学习。故填：三年后，李搬到了上海，在东南大学学习。 【74题详解】 根据文章可知时态是一般过去时，“十年间”during ten years；“他”he；“写”write，过去式是wrote；“许多”a lot of；“著名的小说”famous novels，a lot of后可数名词用复数。故填He wrote a lot of famous novels during ten years. 【75题详解】 根据“Most of Ba Jin’s works could be easily understood by anyone with high school education, which made him one of the easiest modern Chinese writers.”可知，巴金的大部分作品都很容易被任何受过高中教育的人理解，这使他成为中国现代最容易理解的作家之一。故填Because most of his works could be easily understood by anyone with high school education. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假如你的家乡是中国北部一个美丽的村庄，请你根据提示，以“My hometown”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1.历史与特产（800多年；以优质的梨而闻名）； 2.变化（房子、道路、河水等方面）； 3.休闲娱乐方式（村子东边有几个广场 (square)；锻炼身体，放松心情）。 作文要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。 My home town My hometown is a beautiful village in the north of China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. 【答案】例文 My home town My hometown is a beautiful village in the north of China. It is more than 800 years old and famous for its good pears. The village changes a lot now. Houses are bigger and taller than before. And the streets are wider. A river is in front of our village and the water in it is much cleaner. There are some squares in the east of the village. People can do some exercise or relax themselves after work there. Welcome to my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容要点”中所列举的历史与特产、变化、休闲娱乐方式等内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我的家乡，叙述历史以及特产； 第二步，介绍我的家乡发生的变化以及休闲娱乐方式； 第三步，以欢迎来我的家乡作结尾。 [亮点词汇] ① more than 超过 ② in front of 在前面 ③ do exercise 做运动 ④ relax oneself 放松身心 [高分句型]； ① Houses are bigger and taller than before. (比较级表达) ② There are some squares in the east of the village. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$