内容正文:
第一次月考复习之模块语法100题
(Module 1-4)
Module 1 六种基本动词时态
Module 2-4 时间,原因,让步状语从句
1.A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.
A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled
2.There are many websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful ________ on them.
A.were; information B.are; information C.is; information
3.The factory ________ over 1200 cars a month. My car ________ in it in 2013.
A.produces, was produced B.was produced, produces C.produces, produces
4.Tom, as well as his parents,________ to the park every Sunday.
A.walk B.has walked C.walks
5.Though many years have already passed, everything in my grandparents’ room ________ the same.
A.remains B.remained
C.will remain D.have remained
6.—What does your father often do in his free time?
—He often ________ swimming.
A.go B.goes C.went D.is going
7.As we all know the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.
A.rise; set B.will rise; will set C.rises; sets D.rose; set
8.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and a little of the original building ________now.
A.remains B.is remained C.is remaining D.was remained
9.I ________ the Giant’s Causeway two years ago. It ________ huge.
A.visited; was B.visited; is C.have visited; is D.will visit; was
10.Lily _________ playing football, but she doesn’t _________ playing tennis.
A.likes; likes B.like; like C.likes; like D.like; likes
11.There ________ thick forests here, but now it’s a new school.
A.used to have B.were used to having C.used to be
12.—Have you ever ________ to the cinema nearby this morning?
—I ________ go outside until you called me.
A.gone; / B.been; didn’t C.walked; haven’t
13.—Where is Amy? I can’t see her in the classroom.
—She ________ here an hour ago. She ________ to the library to borrow books.
A.was; went B.is; goes C.stayed; has gone
14.My friend ________ a wallet on her way to ________ her daughter yesterday.
A.picked up; picking up B.picking up; clean up
C.cheer up; pick up D.picked up; pick up
15.Lisa used to ________ straight hair, but she is used to ________ curly hair now.
A.have; have B.have; having C.having; have
16.—I hear that you have been to Xinjiang. Is that true?
—Yes. I ________there for a week. It’s a beautiful place.
A.stay B.stayed C.have stayed
17.He used to ________ junk food, but now he is used to ________ vegetables.
A.eat, eat B.like, eating C.eats, eating
18.On their way home, Lucy and her mother ________ by a big supermarket.
A.past B.passed C.will past
19.My brother ________ the army when he was 18 years old. He ________ the army for two years.
A.joined; has been in B.has joined; has been in C.joined; has joined
20.We are excited about the news that Shenzhou-16 astronauts ________ in returning to Earth on October 31, 2023.
A.succeeds B.is succeeding C.succeeded
21.Jenny, together with her parents ________ a movie tomorrow evening.
A.went B.are going to C.is going to D.goes
22.—I doubt if he ________ to the party with us tonight. What do you think?
—I believe if he ________ his homework tonight, he will go with us.
A.will go; will finish B.will go; finishes
C.goes; finishes D.goes; will finish
23.An expert ________ a talk in our school. I’m looking forward to it.
A.has given B.gave C.will give D.was giving
24.I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A.have gone B.went C.will go
25.If you study hard, you ________ a bright future.
A.will have B.have C.had D.has
26.I ________ in a program in the National Museum this summer holiday.
A.volunteer B.volunteered C.was volunteering D.will volunteer
27.—Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?
—I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m. and on for another half an hour.
A.has been B.has lasted C.had been D.will be
28.—Mike, we ________ to the Palace Museum tomorrow. Would you like to join us?
—Yes. Of course!
A.will go B.went C.have gone D.go
29.—John, could you please turn off the TV? I ________ a meeting online in a few minutes.
—Of course, mom.
A.have B.had C.will have D.was having
30.Next week, our class ________ on a field trip to the history museum.
A.goes B.will go C.went D.has gone
31.Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A.sing B.sang C.are singing
32.—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please?
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A.cooked B.is cooking C.will cook
33.I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It ________ very hard now.
A.rains B.is raining C.will rain D.has rained
34.Sixty percent of the teachers _______ now living around Xinjiekou.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
35.— Where is your sister, Jim? I can’t find her.
— Oh, she ________ in her bedroom.
A.reads a story book B.is reading a book C.read a story book
36.—It’s quite noisy in the classroom.
—So it is. All the students ________ happily because of the coming party.
A.talk B.are talking C.talked D.were talking
37.Look! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A.have B.were having C.had D.are having
38.When I saw him in the garden a moment ago, Bob ________ flowers there.
A.waters B.has watered C.is watering D.was watering
39.—You looked excited in the photo.
—Yes. We ________ the ball and having fun.
A.kicked B.are kicking C.have kicked D.were kicking
40.Tim ________ at the library at the time of the rainstorm yesterday.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading
41.John _________ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mother enter the room.
A.is working B.was working C.has worked D.will work
42.My grandfather________ to the radio when I came home.
A.listens B.have listened C.was listening D.will listen
43.Li Wen ________ a lot since he had a long talk with his parents.
A.has changed B.is changing C.will change D.can change
44.By the time I got to the cinema, the film ________ for twenty minutes.
A.has been on B.had begun C.had been on
45.The new movie that I saw yesterday ________ positive reviews since it was released.
A.receives B.has received C.received D.had received
46.—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We ________ a lot of trees in the past few years.
A.planted B.have planted C.are planting D.was planting
47.—Do you still play the piano?
—Oh, no. I ________ it in the past three years.
A.haven’t played B.didn’t play C.won’t play D.can’t play
48.—The Blacks ________ in 1974.
—That’s amazing. They ________ for fifty years!
A.get married; married B.got married; have been married C.married; have married
49.Charles Dickens ________ for many years, but his novel still have great influence today.
A.has died B.has been dead C.die D.was dying
50.— Liu Yifei has acted ________ 2002.
— So she has been an actress ________ 22 years.
A.for;since B.for;for C.since;for D.since;since
51.Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week.
A.as soon as B.unless C.because D.if
52.—Oh, it’s late. I have to go now.
—It’s raining heavily outside. You’d better wait ______ the rain stops.
A.before B.when C.after D.until
53.Remember to take notes ________ you are reading. It can help you understand the text better.
A.before B.unless C.while D.after
54.He didn’t come back home ____________ late in the evening.
A.after B.that C.if D.until
55.Sometimes I don’t get home ________ very late because of the project.
A.after B.before C.until D.when
56.We didn’t notice how bad the situation was ________ he told us.
A.since B.that C.if D.until
57.I was making a phone call __________ my mum came back.
A.as soon as B.since C.while D.when
58.It’s been 10 years since he __________ his hometown.
A.left B.has left C.had left D.leaves
59.Tony ________ a lot of changes in Tianjin since he came here.
A.has seen B.saw C.will see D.sees
60.My mother was cooking meals ________ I arrived home yesterday afternoon.
A.if B.when C.since D.although
61.More and more kids become unhappy ________ they have too many activities to do.
A.but B.or C.because
62.We need to take care of the earth ________ it’s the only planet we have for humans to live on.
A.though B.if C.because D.until
63.The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.
A.since B.though C.while D.unless
64.Sally likes pandas __________ she thinks they are lovely.
A.so B.but C.because D.though
65.You can hardly find the historical site ________ it is under a clothes shop and a bakery.
A.since B.because C.if D.until
66.Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus.
A.unless B.though C.because D.until
67.________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
A.Since B.While C.Although
68.Little Tim have been in the Helpers’ Club for two years ________ he is an animal lover.
A.if B.because C.until D.unless
69.—What’s your secret to learning English well?
—I read aloud. It’s a good method ________ it helps improve my memory.
A.if B.because C.unless D.though
70.Why not use this app to save your pocket money ________ you are not going to spend it?
A.until B.unless C.though D.since
71.________ Mr. Smith has learned Chinese for only three months, he can speak it very well.
A.Because B.So C.Although
72.________ happens, parents will never change their love for their kids.
A.However B.Whenever C.Whatever
73.No matter ________ difficult the road to success is, we should fight on.
A.what B.when C.how
74.—__________ she is only five years old, she can recite more than 100 poems.
—What a clever girl!
A.If B.Though C.When
75._________ the math problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.
A.Though B.When C.Before
76.I felt he was wrong, ________ I didn’t say so at that time.
A.although B.so C.until
77.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever
78.________ he accepted the invitation, he didn’t appear at the party.
A.Although B.Until C.Because
79.—Who’s that little girl in the picture?
—She’s my cousin. ________ she’s only seven, she can draw pretty well.
A.Although B.Since C.Because
80.__________ he is very young, __________ he knows much.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C./; because D.As; /
81.Don’t forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go.
A.no matter what B.no matter how C.no matter where D.no matter when
82.________ you’ll do, you must work hard now.
A.Although B.If C.No matter what D.Unless
83.________ we do, we should learn to be thankful to the people around.
A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever D.Wherever
84.Betty will keep on learning Maths ________ she has some difficulty with it.
A.since B.though C.when D.unless
85.—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition.
—Take it easy. We will support you, ______ you don’t succeed.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.so that D.even if
86.Wang Jun plays basketball best ________ he isn’t the tallest in our team.
A.because B.though C.for D.so
87.The sport is still popular ________ it is a thousand years.
A.because B.if C.so D.although
88.The film is ________ fantastic that the children in the world are crazy about it.
A.such B.such a C.so D.very
89.At last, Amy grew ________ tired ________ she fell asleep.
A.as; as B.such; that C.so; that D.not only; but also
90.—What do you think of the movie The Longest Day in Chang’an (《长安三万里》) ?
—It is ________ exciting ________ I’d like to see it again.
A.too; to B.as; as C.so; that
91.Tom arrive at the station ________ late ________ he missed the early train.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that
92.This is _________ an interesting book _________ we all enjoy reading it.
A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that
93.The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t lift it.
A.too; to B.very; that C.so; that
94.The little boy is ________ sleepy ________ he can’t keep his eyes open.
A.so; that B.such; that C.as; as
95.My father was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A.very; that B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; that
96.The cartoon is ________ funny ________ we want to see it again.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that
97.Emma was ________ tired ________ she fell asleep at once.
A.too; to B.as; as C.so; that D.such; that
98.Tom was ________ tired ________ he didn’t do his homework last night.
A.so; that B.too; to C.enough; to
99.John was ________ careful ________ he hardly made any mistakes in the test.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.such; that
100.—Have you seen the movie, Article 20 (《第二十条》)?
—Yes. It is ________ a wonderful film that I have watched it three times.
A.such B.very C.quite D.so
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1.A
【详解】句意:中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知,本句应用一般现在时。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:互联网上有很多网站,上面有很多有用的信息。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据句意可知,此处指事实,时态为一般现在时;information“信息”,不可数名词,所以谓语用三单形式。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:这家工厂每月生产1200多辆汽车。我的车是2013年生产的。
考查时态及语态。根据第一个空空后的“over 1200 cars a month”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“The factory”,所以此处用三单形式;根据第二个空空后的“in 2013”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,且主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:汤姆和他的父母每个星期日都去公园散步。
考查动词时态。根据“every Sunday”判断本句时态为一般现在时。本题中“as well as”表示“和;除……之外(也)”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致。即与“Tom”保持一致。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:虽然许多年过去了,但爷爷奶奶房间里的一切都没变。
考查时态。根据“everything in my grandparents’ room”可知,阐述的是现在的情况,时态用一般现在时,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你父亲在空闲时间经常做什么?——他经常去游泳。
考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用单数第三人称goes。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:众所周知,太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。
考查时态。题干陈述的事实,句子时态用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,所以谓语动词用三单式。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:这座宫殿在上个世纪失火了三次,现在原建筑的一部分还保留着。
考查动词的时态。remains一般现在时;is remained一般现在时的被动语态;is remaining现在进行时;was remained一般过去时的被动语态。根据“building”和remain之间是主动关系,又根据句意可知,此处应该用一般现在时态,主语是“little of the original building”,谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:两年前我参观了巨人之路。它很巨大。
考查一般过去时和一般现在时。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知,第一句话的时态为一般过去时,因此谓语动词用一般过去式,即visited,可排除CD选项;“巨人之路很巨大”是一个客观事实,所以用一般现在时,be动词选is。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:莉莉喜欢踢足球,但她不喜欢打网球。
考查动词的用法。第一处主语Lily是第三人称单数,因此第一个空应用likes;第二个空在doesn’t之后,动词用原形,因此用like。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:这里以前有茂密的森林,但现在是一所新学校。
考查时态和there be句型。there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物;have表示拥有。used to have过去有;were used to having习惯拥有;used to be过去是。there used to be表示“过去有”,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——你今天早上去过附近的电影院吗?——直到你叫我,我才出去。
考查动词时态。根据“ever”可知,第一空询问是否去过某地,应用have been to结构;第二空根据“until you called me”可知,句子用一般过去时,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——Amy在哪里?我在教室里看不到她。——她一个小时前还在这里。她去图书馆借书了。
考查时态。根据“an hour ago”可知,第一句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,排除选项B;根据语境可知,Amy现在已经不在这里了,而是去了图书馆借书,所以第二句应该使用现在完成时来表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:我的朋友昨天在去接她女儿的路上捡到一个钱包。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;接(某人);clean up打扫;cheer up欢呼。 时间状语“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式“picked up捡起”,此处指“捡到一个钱包”;第二个空应在动词不定式to后,填动词原形“pick up”表示去接她的女儿。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:丽莎以前是直发,但现在她习惯了卷发。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据“used to...straight hair, but she is used to...curly hair now.”可知,此处指过去是直发,但是现在习惯了卷发,故第一个空用结构used to do“过去常常做某事”,第二个空用结构be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:——我听说你去过新疆。是真的吗?——是的。我在那里待了一周。它是一个美丽的地方。
考查动词时态。根据句中的“for a week”以及语境可知,人已经从新疆回来了,设空处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:他过去喜欢垃圾食品,但现在他习惯吃蔬菜了。
考查时态及非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,固定词组;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,固定词组。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:在回家的路上,Lucy和她妈妈经过一家大超市。
考查一般过去时。past经过(介词);passed经过(动词过去式);will past形式错误。根据“Lucy and her mother...by a big supermarket”可知,本句缺少谓语动词,应该选择动词过去式passed。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:我哥哥18岁时参军了。他已经参军两年了。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。第一空,根据“when he was 18 years old”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去joined,排除B;第二空,根据空后“for two years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,且谓语动词应用延续性动词,而join为非延续性动词,应用“be in”表示“参加,加入”,排除C。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:2023年10月31日神舟十六号航天员成功返回地球的消息让我们激动不已。
考查一般过去时。根据“on October 31, 2023”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式succeeded。故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:Jenny明晚会和她的父母一起去看电影。
考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow evening”可知句子应用一般将来时,其谓语结构为:am/is/are going to do或will do,along with“和;与……一道”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语Jenny保持一致。be动词用is。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:——我怀疑他今晚是否会和我们一起去参加晚会。你认为呢? ——我相信如果他今晚完成作业,他会和我们一起去的。
考查动词时态。第一空,根据“I doubt if he … to the party with us tonight.”可知,此处是if“是否”引导宾语从句,从句中“tonight”为将来时间,句子时态应用一般将来时,排除C和D;第二空,根据“I believe if he…his homework tonight, he will go with us.”可知,此处是if“如果”引导条件状语从句,符合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时;主语“he”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式finishes,排除A。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:一位专家会到我们学校做演讲。我很期待。
考查一般将来时。根据“I’m looking forward to it”可知,演讲尚未发生,应用一般将来时。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意;我刚拿到两张票!我将和托尼一起去看新电影。
考查时态。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知,此处指刚拿到两张票,所以表示将要去看电影,应用一般将来时。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:如果你努力学习,你将会有光明的未来。
考查时态。根据“If you study hard, you...a bright future.”可知,本句为“主将从现”结构,即从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时态,空处位于主句,作谓语,用一般将来时态。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:今年暑假,我将在国家博物馆的一个项目中做志愿者。
考查一般将来时。根据“this summer holiday”可知,这是今年暑假的事情,与现在时间相对而言还未发生,句子应用一般将来时“will do”。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:——你好,桑迪。我是杰克。你在干什么?——我在看一场比赛。比赛晚上7点开始,还要持续半个小时。
考查一般将来时。根据“It started at 7:00 p.m.”和“for another half an hour.”可知还要持续半个小时,故句子的时态是一般将来时will do。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:——迈克,我们明天要去故宫博物院。你愿意加入我们吗?——是的。当然!
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,此处指将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:——约翰,请你把电视关掉好吗?几分钟后我要开一个线上会议。——当然,妈妈。
考查动词时态。根据“in a few minutes”可知时态为一般将来时“will do”,故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:下周,我们班将去历史博物馆进行实地考察。
考查一般将来时。goes去,动词三单形式;will go去,一般将来时;went去,过去式;has gone去,现在完成时。根据“Next week”可知,该句表示将来发生的事,应用一般将来时,其结构为“will go”。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知,时态是现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are doing。故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:——你好,我可以和詹妮说话吗?——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:恐怕我们今天不能去野餐了。现在雨下得很大。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:现在百分之六十的教师住在新街口附近。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“now living”可知,时态为现在进行时,句中缺少be动词;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与teachers保持一致,teachers为复数,be动词用are。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:——Jim,你的姐姐在哪里?我找不到她。 ——哦,她正在卧室里看书。
考查时态。根据“Where is your sister, Jim?” 可知,是询问她现在在哪里,应用现在进行时,结构为be doing。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:——教室里很吵。——没错。因为晚会即将来临,所有的学生都在愉快地交谈着。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s quite noisy in the classroom.”可知,空处描述的是此时此刻的动作,所有的学生都在愉快地交谈着,需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:看!学生们正在公园里上艺术课。
考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:刚才我在花园里看到鲍勃时,他正在浇花。
考查动词时态。根据“When I saw him in the garden a moment ago”可知,此处描述的是刚才看到鲍勃的时候,他正在做的事情,时态为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语是单数,be动词用was。故选D。
39.D
【详解】句意:——你在照片里看起来很兴奋。——是的。我们在踢球,玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据“You looked excited in the photo.”和“and having fun.”可知,当时正在踢球。表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,应该用过去进行时。故选D。
40.D
【详解】句意:昨天暴风雨来临时Tim正在图书馆里看书。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知,句子描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时态,即was/were+现在分词。故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:约翰正在努力做他的项目,以至于没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。
考查时态。work“工作”,根据“didn’t notice”可知,此处表示过去发生的事,正在做项目的时候没有注意到妈妈进了房间,强调过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:当我回家时,我的祖父正在听收音机。
考查动词时态。根据“when I came home”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:自从李文和他的父母进行了长谈后,他发生了很大的变化。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he had a long talk with his parents”可知,句子使用现在完成时,结构为“has/have + 过去分词”。故选A。
44.C
【详解】句意:当我到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始了20分钟了。
考查时态。句子是By the time引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时had done,从句用一般过去时态,根据“for twenty minutes”可知应用延续性动词be on,故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:我昨天看的那部新电影自从上映以来就获得了好评。
考查现在完成时。根据“since it was released”可知此处应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——没错!过去几年我们种了很多树。
考查动词时态。由时间状语“in the past few years”可知,本句为现在完成时态,其结构为have/has done。故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:——你还弹钢琴吗? ——哦,没有。我已经三年没弹过了。
考查现在完成时。根据“in the past three years”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语为“I”,助动词用have,动词play的过去分词为played。故选A。
48.B
【详解】句意:——布莱克夫妇于1974年结婚。——真令人惊讶。他们已经结婚五十年了!
考查动词时态。根据“in 1974”可知,第一空表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式;根据“for fifty years”可知,第二空表示从过去持续到现在的状态,应该用现在完成时,marry是非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,与时间段连用时要用be married的相应形式,故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:查尔斯·狄更斯已经去世很多年了,但他的小说今天仍然有很大的影响力。
考查延续性动词。选项A和C是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;选项D表示过去进行时,不符合句意。根据“for many years”可知,应用延续性动词,故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:——刘亦菲2002年出道。——所以她已经当了22年的演员了。
考查现在完成时。since自从,连接具体的时间点,用来说明动作起始时间;for后面接时间段,用来说明动作延续时间长度。第一空后为时间点,故应用since,第二空后为一段时间,故应用for。故选C。
51.A
【详解】句意:上周,埃隆·马斯克一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;unless除非;because因为;if如果。根据“he arrived in China last week”和“Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space”可知,应是一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
52.D
【详解】句意:——哦,太晚了。我现在不得不走了。——外面下着大雨。你最好等到雨停了。
考查连词词义辨析。before在……以前;when当……时,在……时候;after在……以后; until直到,直到……为止。根据“It’s raining heavily outside.”可知,外面下着大雨,所以最好等到雨停了再走,故用连词until。故选D。
53.C
【详解】句意:阅读时记得记笔记。它可以帮助你更好地理解课文。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;while当……时;after在……之后。根据“Remember to take notes...you are reading.”可知,此处指的是“当阅读的时候”,应用while引导时间状语从句,故选C。
54.D
【详解】句意:他直到晚上很晚才回家。
考查连词。after在……之后;that不译,引出各种从句;if如果;until直到。根据“He didn’t come back home … late in the evening.”可知,直到很晚才回家。not … until“直到……才”。故选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:因为这个项目,有时我直到很晚才回家。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到……为止;when当……时候。根据句意“有时因为这个项目,我到家很晚”可知,应该是“直到很晚才到家”,符合语境的连词是until。故选C。
56.D
【详解】句意:直到他告诉我们,我们才注意到情况有多糟糕。
考查连词词义辨析。since自从;that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句;if如果;until直到。not…until…“直到……才……”,固定词组,是until引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
57.D
【详解】句意:我妈妈回来时,我正在打电话。
考查连词。as soon as一……就;since自从;while当……时;when当……时。根据“I was making a phone call ... my mum came back.”可知,此处是引导时间状语从句,表示“当我妈妈回来时”,且由came可知是瞬间动作,应用when;while后接表示延续性的动作或状态。故选D。
58.A
【详解】句意:他离开家乡已经10年了。
考查since引导的时间状语从句。分析句子可知,句中的主句用现在完成时,此时since“自从”引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时,从句中的谓语动词应用过去式,left符合语境。故选A。
59.A
【详解】句意:自从Tony来到天津,他已经看到了这里大量的变化。
考查现在完成时。题干“since he came here”的“since”引导时间或时间状语从句,主句的谓语动词一律用现在完成时,此处应用现在完成时has seen。故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:昨天下午我到家时,妈妈正在做饭。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;when当……时候;since自从;although虽然。根据“My mother was cooking meals...I arrived home yesterday afternoon.” 可知,此处表示“当我到家时,我妈妈正在做饭”,用when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
61.C
【详解】句意:越来越多的孩子因为有太多的活动要做而变得不快乐。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;because因为。本句前后表述内容“More and more kids become unhappy”和“they have too many activities to do”构成因果关系,设空处后为原因。故选C。
62.C
【详解】句意:我们需要照顾好地球,因为它是我们唯一可以供人类生活的星球。
考查从属连词辨析。though尽管;if如果;because因为;until直到。前后句表示因果关系,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
63.A
【详解】句意:人生之路从不一帆风顺,因为它充满了起伏。
考查连词辨析。since因为;though虽然;while然而;unless除非。根据“The course of life never runs smoothly...it is full of ups and downs.”可知,此空是since引导原因状语从句,表示“因为人生充满了起伏,所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的”。故选A。
64.C
【详解】句意:萨利喜欢熊猫,因为她认为它们很可爱。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;because因为;though尽管。根据“Sally likes pandas”和“they are lovely”可知,此处表示原因。故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:你很难找到历史遗迹,因为它在一家服装店和一家面包店的下面。
考查从属连词词义辨析。since自……以来;because因为;if如果;until直到……为止。分析可知,“it is under a clothes shop and a bakery”是“You can hardly find the historical site”的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
66.C
【详解】句意:伊莱恩早会迟到了,因为她错过了早班车。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;though尽管;because因为;until直到。结合句意可知,前句“Elaine was late for the morning meeting”与后句“she missed the early bus.”表示因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
67.A
【详解】句意:既然大家都到齐了,我们开始开会吧。
考查连词辨析。Since既然;While在……期间;Although虽然,尽管。“everybody is here”是“begin our meeting”的原因,应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:小蒂姆在救助俱乐部已经两年了,因为他是一个动物爱好者。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果;because因为;until直到;unless除非。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处表示因果关系。故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:——你学好英语的秘诀是什么?——我大声朗读。这是一个好方法,因为它有助于提高我的记忆力。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;unless除非;though尽管。根据“It’s a good method...it helps improve my memory.”可知,前后为因果关系,因为大声朗读能帮助我提高记忆,所以它是一个好方法。故选B。
70.D
【详解】句意:既然你不打算用,为什么不用这款应用软件把你的零用钱存起来呢?
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;unless除非;though尽管;since既然。根据“Why not use this app to save your pocket money...you are not going to spend it?”可知,两句为因果关系,前果后因,所以是since引导的原因状语从句,表示明显的原因或已知的事实。故选D。
71.C
【详解】句意:尽管史密斯先生学汉语仅仅学了三个月,但他能说得很好了。
考查连词。Because因为;So所以;Although尽管。两句之间是让步关系,所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
72.C
【详解】句意:无论发生什么,父母对孩子的爱永远不会改变。
考查“疑问词+ ever”辨析。However然而;Whenever无论何时;Whatever无论什么。根据下文“parents will never change their love for their kids”可知,无论发生什么,父母对孩子的爱都不会改变,whatever 作主语。故选C。
73.C
【详解】句意:无论通往成功的路有多么困难,我们都应该继续奋斗。
考查状语从句。what什么;when何时;how怎样。主句是“we should fight on”,表示我们应该继续努力或战斗。从句是“difficult the road to success is”,结合句子结构可知,本句是一个让步状语从句,“No matte how”意为“不论如何”,符合语境。故选C。
74.B
【详解】句意:——虽然她只有五岁,但是她能背诵一百多首诗了。——一个多么聪明的女孩啊!
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管、虽然;when当……时。根据“...she is only five years old, she can recite more than 100 poems.”可知,虽然只有五岁,但是她已经会背很多古诗了,用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
75.A
【详解】句意:虽然这道数学题很难,但我会尽力把它解出来。
考查连词。Though虽然;When当……时候;Before在……之前。根据“the math problem is difficult”及“I’ll try very hard to work it out”可知,应该是“虽然”,用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
76.A
【详解】句意:我觉得他错了,虽然我当时没有这么说。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;so所以;until直到。根据“I felt he was wrong, ... I didn’t say so at that time.”可知,句子前后是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”。故选A。
77.C
【详解】句意:游客可以选择任何他们喜欢的时间来昆明——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
考查连词辨析。whoever无论是谁;whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知,应该是无论何时,故选C。
78.A
【详解】句意:虽然他接受了邀请,但他没有出现在聚会上。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;Until直到;Because因为。“he accepted the invitation”与“he didn’t appear at the party”是转折关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选A。
79.A
【详解】句意:——照片里那个小女孩是谁?——她是我的表妹。虽然她只有七岁,但她画得很好。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然,引导让步状语从句;Since自从,因为,引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据“she’s only seven, she can draw pretty well.”可知,前后句之间是让步关系,故选A。
80.B
【详解】句意:尽管他很年轻,但是他知道的很多。
考查从属连词。although尽管;but但是;because因为;as当……时,因为。结合句意可知,前后两个分句是让步关系,需要使用表示让步关系的连词。“Although”引导让步状语从句,后面不加连词“but”。故选B。
81.C
【详解】句意:不要忘记你是一个中国人,无论你去哪里。
考查让步状语从句。no matter what无论什么;no matter how无论如何;no matter where无论哪里;no matter when无论何时。根据“you go”可知,无论去哪里,不要忘记自己是中国人,故选C。
82.C
【详解】句意:不管你将来会做什么,你现在必须努力学习。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;If如果;No matter what无论什么;Unless除非。根据“… you’ll do,”可知,状语从句缺少动词do的宾语,因此应用no matter what,表示“无论你将要做什么”。故选C。
83.C
【详解】句意:无论我们做什么,我们都应该学会感激周围的人。
考查连词辨析。Whenever每当,无论何时;However然而,无论如何;Whatever无论什么;Wherever无论什么地方。根据“we do, we should learn to be thankful to the people around.”可知,此处表示无论做什么,都应该学会感激周围的人,应用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选C。
84.B
【详解】句意:贝蒂将继续学习数学,尽管她在这方面有些困难。
考查连词辨析。since自从;though虽然;when当……时候;unless除非。根据“Betty will keep on learning Maths…she has some difficulty with it.”可知,句子前后是让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
85.D
【详解】句意:——恐怕我在英语演讲比赛中表现不好。——放松点,我们会支持你的,即使你不成功。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;so that以便;even if即使。根据“We will support you, ... you don’t succeed.”可知,是指即使你不成功,我们也会支持你,用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。
86.B
【详解】句意:虽然王军不是我们队里最高的,但他打篮球打得最好。
考查连词。because因为;though虽然,尽管;for因为;so因此。空格前后句子的关系表转折,此处应用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
87.D
【详解】句意:尽管已经过去了一千年,这项运动仍然很受欢迎。
考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;so所以;although虽然。根据“The sport is still popular…it is a thousand years.”可知,前后句子是让步关系,应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
88.C
【详解】句意:这部电影太棒了,全世界的孩子都为之疯狂。
考查副词的用法。such如此,后接名词;such a后接名词单数;so如此,后接形容词;very非常。根据“...fantastic that...”可知,此句结构是:so+adj.+that,表示“如此……以至于”。故选C。
89.C
【详解】句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。
考查连词辨析。as...as和……一样;such...that如此……以至于,such修饰名词;so ...that如此……以至于,so修饰形容词/副词;not only...but also不但……而且。根据“tired...she fell alseep”可知,应是太累了以至于睡着了,第一空后是形容词,所以用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选C。
90.C
【详解】句意:——你认为电影《长安三万里》怎么样?——它是如此令人兴奋,以至于我想再看一遍。
考查结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能;as…as和……一样;so…that如此……以至于。根据“It is…exciting…I’d like to see it again.”可知,此处是指电影很好看,以至于想再看一次,用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选C。
91.A
【详解】句意:汤姆到达车站很晚,以至于错过了早班火车。
考查词汇辨析。so…that如此……以致于,so作为副词,用于修饰形容词或其他副词;too…to太……而不能;such…that那样的……以致于,such作为形容词,用于修饰名词。结合“Tom arrive at the station…late…he missed the early train.”可知是指汤姆到达车站很晚,以至于错过了早班火车,so修饰副词late,故选A。
92.D
【详解】句意:这是一本如此有趣的书,我们都喜欢读它。
考查结果状语从句。too…to…太……以至于不能……,后接动词不定式;so…that…如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词;enough…to…足够……以至于……,enough修饰形容词或副词;such…that…如此……以至于……,such修饰名词。根据“an interesting book ... we all enjoy reading it.”可知,只有D选项符合,故选D。
93.C
【详解】句意:这个箱子太重了,我抬不起来。
考查结果状语从句。根据“I can’t lift it”可知,此句是说箱子太重了,抬不起来,应用结果状语从句;“so+形容词/副词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故选C。
94.A
【详解】句意:这个小男孩太困了,以致于他睁不开眼睛。
考查状语从句。so…that…如此……以致于……(so后修饰形容词/副词);such…that…如此……以致于……(such后修饰名词);as…as…和……一样(as和as之间使用形容词/副词原级)。根据“he can’t keep his eyes open”可知,此处表达“如此困倦以致于睁不开眼睛”,且sleepy为形容词,so…that…符合题意。故选A。
95.B
【详解】句意:我的父亲是如此累,以至于他一躺下就睡着了。
考查结果状语从句。very ... that错误表达;so ... that“如此……以至于”,so后接形容词或副词;such ... that“如此……以至于”,such后接名词;enough ... that错误表达。tired为形容词,应用so。故选B。
96.C
【详解】句意:这部卡通片太有趣了,我们想再看一遍。
考查so...that...引导的状语从句。too...to...太……而不能,在此结构中,to之后应该跟动词原形;so/such...that...如此⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅以至于⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅,so后跟形容词或副词,而such后跟名词,结合句子“The cartoon is...funny...we want to see it again.”可知,第二空后是句子,应用so/such...that...引导结果状语从句,第一空后是形容词,故用so...that...引导,故选C。
97.C
【详解】句意:艾玛累得立刻睡着了。
考查结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能;as...as和……一样;so/such...that如此……以至于,都可以引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词或副词,而such修饰名词。“tired”为形容词,且“she fell asleep at once”为表示结果的从句。故选C。
98.A
【详解】句意:汤姆太累了,昨晚没做作业。
考查so…that引导结果状语从句。so+形容词+that从句如此……以致于;too+形容词+to do sth.太……而不能;enough to do足够做某事。由“Tom was…tired…he didn’t do his homework last night”可知,此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
99.C
【详解】句意:约翰非常小心,以至于他在考试中几乎没有犯任何错误。
考查结果状语从句。too; to太……以至于不能……;enough; to足够……去做某事;so; that如此……以至于,so后面通常接形容词或者副词;such; that如此……以至于,such后面通常接名词。第一个空为形容词careful,第二个空后为句子,此处只能使用so…that引导结果状语从句,故选C。
100.A
【详解】句意:——你看过电影《第二十条》吗?——看过。这是一部如此精彩的电影,以至于我已经看了三遍了。
考查结果状语从句。such那样的;very非常;quite相当;so如此。根据“a wonderful film that…”可知,此处是such a/an adj. n. that…引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
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