精品解析：吉林省四平市伊通满族自治县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023年伊通满族自治县义务教育质量检测初中英语试卷八年级 一、听力（共20分） I．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. Beijing. B. On vacation. C. On May 1st. 2. A. It’s on Sunday. B. They’re boring. C. Yes, they are. 3. A. Once a week. B. For two days. C. Twice. 4. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they don’t. C. No, they won’t. 5. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, it does. II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 6. A. A scientist. B. A computer programmer. C. A farmer. 7. A. Nine to ten hours. B. About nine hours. C. About eight hours. 8. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, he does. 9. A. New York. B. Paris. C. Beijing. 10. A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 5 minutes. III. 图片理解 （5 分） 看图听描述，选择与你所听到描述内容相符合的选项。（下列 图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ IV. 短文理解 （5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 16. Lucy is a Chinese girl. 17. Lucy is 15 years old. 18. Lucy will try her best to make her lessons lively and interesting. 19. Lucy wants to be an astronaut when she grows up. 20. Lucy likes math best. 二、基础知识（共20分） V. 句意填词 根据句意补全单词，使句子完整正确。（5分） 1. The work is too hard. I can’t finish it by ________ today. 2. I often help my mother do ________, such as cleaning the room. 3. Mike, speak ________, please. Your grandmother is sleeping now. 4. The People’s Park is ________ to my home, and we can walk there in five minutes. 5. Although the question is pretty ________, not everyone can answer it. VI. 选择填空 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（15分） 6. Mike enjoys reading. He thinks reading is ________ enjoyable activity. A. a B. an C. the 7. —Listen! ________ is singing in the music room. —It must be Sam. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone 8. —Did you go to the KTV last night? —Oh, no. I ________ go there. You know, I don’t like singing songs. A. always B. often C. hardly 9. The ________ careful you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more; fewer B. more; more C. more; less 10. —________ do you go to the school library? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much 11. There are ________ people on the playground now. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of 12. —Who is ________ performer in the show? —Tony. He acts ________ than anyone in the show. A. better; better B. the best; the best C. the best; better 13. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ________ them. A. help B. to help C. helping 14 —How do you like the talk show? —I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so boring. A. boring enough B. wonderful enough C. enough wonderful 15. The story is very ________. We can learn a lot from it. A. boring B. difficult C. educational 16. People never know what ________ in 100 years. A. happen B. will happen C. happened 17. The good news made us ________ very happy. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel 18. Sorry, I’m busy today. I have ________ homework to do. A. much too B. too much C. too many 19. ________ junk food tastes very good, ________ it isn’t healthy. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; / 20. —Did you have fun in the park? —________ The weather was very bad and we went home early. A. Not really. B. Oh, great. C. Yes, I did. 三、交际运用（共15分） VII. 完成对话 （5分） 从文后选择正确选项。（选项中有一项是多余的） A: Hi! I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: ___21___ B: Yes, very much. And I watch them once a week. A: ___22___ B: Rose Cinema, I think. A: ___23___ B: Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound. A: Well, what do you think of Town Cinema? B: ___24___ A: What about Movie Palace? B: It is the cheapest, but the movies there are always boring. A: I see. ___25___ B: I often take the subway. A: Thank you very much. B: No problem. A. It’s popular, but it is the most expensive. B. How do you often go to the movies? C. What do you think is the best movie theater in town? D. Why do you think so? E. What kind of movies do you like? F. Do you like watching movies? VIII. 补全对话 （10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语，（话语可能是一个词，一个短语或一个句子）使对话内容完整，语法正确。 A: Hi, Linda. What do you usually do in your free time? B: I usually go swimming in my free time. A: ___26___? B: My sister. A: How often do you go swimming? B: Twice a week. ___27___? What do you usually do in your free time? A: Oh, I usually go to the dance classes. B: Really? ___28___ are you learning? A: I’m learning swing dance. I think it’s fun. B: Sounds interesting! ___29___ do you have the dance class? A: I have it once a week. B: Well, I’m also interested in swing dance. Can you teach me when you are free? A: ___30___. B: That’s very kind of you! 四、阅读（共45分） IX. 短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文内。（方框中有两项是多余的） A. often B. how C. why D. read E. see F. playing G. her H. school I. follow J. around K. though L. easy It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, ___31___ the newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see ___32___ do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ___33___ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked ___34___ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile. I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite ____35____ to keep your mind active. Take an interest in the world ___36___ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ___37___ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ___38___. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ___39___ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to ____40____ the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. X. 阅读理解（35分） （A） Mr. Black was very rich. One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son, Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor (贫穷的) people lived, so they spent a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their trip, Mr. Black asked Henry, “ My dear son, how was the trip?” “Very good Dad!” Henry said happily. “Did you see how the poor lived?” Mr. Black asked. “Yeah!” Henry answered. “And what did you learn?” Mr. Black asked. “We have a dog at home but they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden, but they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps (灯) in the garden, but they have the stars,” Henry answered. When little Henry finished, Mr. Black was speechless. 根据短文内容， 选出符合题意的最佳选项。 41. Mr. Black and his son spent ________ in the countryside. A a week B. a night C. three days D. a month 42. Why did Mr. Black take Henry to the farm? A. To show him how poor their family was. B. To show him how rich their family was. C. To show him where the poor lived. D. To show him how poor people lived. 43. Henry felt ________ about the trip. A. tired B. unhappy C. great D. sad 44. The underlined word “speechless” means “________ ” in Chinese. A. 哑口无言的 B. 失望的 C. 安静的 D. 无辜的 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Henry was only five years old. B. There was one dog on the farm. C. Henry liked the farm very much. D. There were some lamps in Mr. Black’s garden. （B） Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. Do you know how to have a great vacation? Here are some ideas. ___46___ A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list (列表) of five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and decide on your favorite one. ___47___ It depends on where the place is and how much you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. ___48___ It’s easy to get tired during the vacation. So your hotel should be a good place to sleep and relax in. You can try to find a good hotel online. ___49___ Think about everyone who is going with you. Try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. You should also think about how long you want to stay there. ___50___ Think about the things you need every day when you’re away, like umbrellas and clothes. Don’t forget to take anything necessary during your travel. 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出适合每段的主旨大意。 A. Find a great hotel. B. Think about how to go. C. Write down the things you need to take. D. Decide where you’d like to go. E. Plan your activities. (C) Once a train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. The woman was selling cakes near the train. Some people from the train were buying the cakes. The man felt hungry. He wanted to buy some cakes, but the woman was far from him. He didn’t want to get off the train because it was raining outside. Suddenly he saw a boy. The boy was playing near the train. He was not far from him. “Come here, boy!” The man said, “Could you help me to buy some cakes?” “Certainly! How many cakes do you want?” asked the boy. “Two cakes. One is for me, and one is for you.” said the man. Then he gave the boy five yuan. The boy ran away quickly. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the change (找回的零钱) to the man and said, “There was only one cake left.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 51. A woman was selling cakes in the train. 52. The man wanted to buy some cakes because he was hungry. 53. The woman was standing very near from the man. 54. The boy bought one cake because there was only one left. 55. The man didn’t eat anything at last. （D） 从文后选项中选择恰当的选项还原到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Firhall is a small village in Scotland. People built it eight years ago. It’s an interesting place to visit because of two reasons. First, it’s really a pleasant place. ___56___ There are lots of birds and trees in Firhall. You can see squirrels (松鼠) jumping up and down in the trees every day. ___57___ It’s also a good place to do sports. You can play volleyball, baseball and golf there. However people who live there must follow these strange rules: ◆ Each family can only have one dog. ___58___ ◆ Children can’t live in Firhall ___59___ ◆ People in this village must be over forty-five years old. Most old people hope to live in a quiet place. ___60___ “Living here is quiet. Our grandchildren are always welcome to visit us,” one old man there said. A. They can’t keep animals like ducks in their homes. B. You can hear birds singing in the trees. C. Second, it’s a place that has many strange rules. D. Firhall is really a good place. E. If children go to visit their grandparents there, they can’t stay for long. （E） Most children like to visit Disneyland. But do you know these secrets (秘密)? The Cat It is not easy to keep the park clean. Every night after the closing time, about 200 cats will come into the park. Because of them, there are few pests (害虫) in the park. They are the nice workers in the park. The Light In the 1950s, Walt Disney had an apartment in the park. When the light in the house was on, people would know that the owner of the park was in. Today, the light always stays on in honor of (向……表示敬意) Walt Disney. The Hidden Mickeys At Disneyland, Mickey Mouse logos (标志) are everywhere. However, there are hundreds of “Hidden Mickeys” in the park. They walk all the time. So it is often hard to find them. No one knows how many the “Hidden Mickeys” there are in the park. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。(每空一词) The Secrets of Disneyland The Cat It’s ___61___ to keep the Disneyland park clean. Every night after the closing time, about 200 cats will come into the park. They are nice workers. The Light In the 1950s, Walt Disney had an apartment. When the light was ___62___, people would know the owner was in. Now people still ___63___ the light on in honor of him. The Hidden Mickeys Mickey Mouse logos are ___64___ at Disneyland. They are “Hidden Mickeys”. They walk all the time. No one knows the ___65___ of the “Hidden Mickeys” in the park. （F） My name is Jenny. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. I want to be a cook. So how am I going to do it? First, I’m going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. Then in order to turn my dream into reality, I’m going to be a student at a college. I will learn how to make delicious food. Besides that I’m going to learn something about computers. I think it’s the most important thing for me to do, because computers are useful in the future. If I have a chance, I will travel around the world to see something different. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What is Jenny going to be? _____________________________________ 67. How is Jenny going to do it first? _____________________________________ 68. What is Jenny going to do in order to turn her dream into reality? _____________________________________ 69. Why is Jenny going to learn something about computers? _____________________________________ 70. What will Jenny do if she has a chance? _____________________________________ 五、书面表达（共 20 分） 71. 下图是针对学生每周锻炼身体情况调查，请根据图表内容完成下面短文， 每空一词。 Last week, we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the ________ of the survey. About ________ students exercise every day. ________ students don’t exercise at all. About ________ percent of the students do exercise four to six times a week. Half of the students do exercise one to ________ times a week. 72. 同学们，未来的生活是美好的。请以 “My life in the future”为题写一篇短文，介绍你对未来生活的憧憬。提示：可以和现在的居住环境、学习环境对比。 要求： 1. 想象要切合实际，主题鲜明。 2. 内容完整，语言流畅，书写规范，无语法错误，表达真情实感。字数不少于70词。 My life in the future _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年伊通满族自治县义务教育质量检测初中英语试卷八年级 一、听力（共20分） I．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. Beijing. B. On vacation. C. On May 1st. 2. A. It’s on Sunday. B. They’re boring. C. Yes, they are. 3. A. Once a week. B. For two days. C. Twice. 4. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they don’t. C. No, they won’t. 5. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, it does. II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 6. A. A scientist. B. A computer programmer. C. A farmer. 7. A. Nine to ten hours. B. About nine hours. C. About eight hours. 8. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, he does. 9. A. New York. B. Paris. C. Beijing. 10. A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 5 minutes. III. 图片理解 （5 分） 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列 图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ IV. 短文理解 （5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 16. Lucy is a Chinese girl. 17. Lucy is 15 years old. 18. Lucy will try her best to make her lessons lively and interesting. 19. Lucy wants to be an astronaut when she grows up. 20. Lucy likes math best. 二、基础知识（共20分） V. 句意填词 根据句意补全单词，使句子完整正确。（5分） 1. The work is too hard. I can’t finish it by ________ today. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这工作太难了。我今天一个人完成不了。 by oneself“独自”，主语为I，此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 2. I often help my mother do ________, such as cleaning the room. 【答案】housework 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常帮助妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间。根据“I often help my mother do…such as cleaning the room.”可知，此处指“我”经常帮助妈妈做家务，housework“家务”，不可数名词；do housework“做家务”，动词短语。故填housework。 3. Mike, speak ________, please. Your grandmother is sleeping now. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，请小声说话。你的祖母现在正在睡觉。根据“Your grandmother is sleeping now.”可知，此处说的是小声说话，quietly意为“轻声地”，副词修饰动词。故填quietly。 4. The People’s Park is ________ to my home, and we can walk there in five minutes. 【答案】close##next 【解析】 【详解】句意：人民公园离我家很近，我们步行五分钟就可以到。根据“and we can walk there in five minutes.”可知，此处说的是人民公园离我家很近，可以用be close to“紧邻”或者next to“紧挨着”，固定词组。故填close/next。 5. Although the question is pretty ________, not everyone can answer it. 【答案】simple##easy 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个问题很简单，但并不是每个人都能回答出来。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入形容词作表语；根据主句“not everyone can answer it”可知，不是每个人都能回答它，由此可推知，从句表达的应该是：尽管这个问题非常简单。simple或easy“简单的”符合题意。故填simple/easy。 VI. 选择填空 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（15分） 6. Mike enjoys reading. He thinks reading is ________ enjoyable activity. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢阅读。他认为读书是一项令人愉快的活动。 考查冠词。根据句子可知，空处泛指一项令人愉快的活动，enjoyable以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 7. —Listen! ________ is singing in the music room. —It must be Sam. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听着！有人在音乐室唱歌。——一定是萨姆。 考查代词辨析。Someone一些人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人。根据“…is singing in the music room.”以及“It must be Sam.”可知，此处说的是有人在音乐室唱歌，应该用someone。故选A。 8. —Did you go to the KTV last night? —Oh, no. I ________ go there. You know, I don’t like singing songs. A. always B. often C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚去KTV了吗？——哦，不，我几乎不去那里。你知道，我不喜欢唱歌。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据“Did you go to the KTV last night?”以及“You know, I don’t like singing songs.”可知，此处应该说几乎不去那里。故选C。 9. The ________ careful you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more; fewer B. more; more C. more; less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越小心，犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，根据“The...careful you are, the...mistakes you’ll make.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的错误就越少”，第一空要用more careful“更仔细的”，mistakes是可数名词复数，第二空用fewer mistakes“更少的错误”。故选A。 10. —________ do you go to the school library? —Three times a week. A How long B. How often C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次学校图书馆？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多长时间一次；How much多少钱。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，询问多久去一次学校图书馆，应用How often。故选B。 11. There are ________ people on the playground now. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在操场上有数百人。 考查大数表达法。hundred百，当前面有具体数字时，hundred不加-s，也不加of；当后面有of时，hundred要加-s。结合选项，故选C。 12. —Who is ________ performer in the show? —Tony. He acts ________ than anyone in the show. A. better; better B. the best; the best C. the best; better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是这场演出的最佳演员？——托尼。他比演出中的任何人都表演得好。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“in the show”可知，第一空要用最高级，排除A选项；再由“than”可知，第二个空用形容词比较级better。故选C。 13. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ________ them. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子被单独留在农村。让我们尽力帮助他们。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s try our best…them.”可知，try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 14. —How do you like the talk show? —I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so boring. A. boring enough B. wonderful enough C. enough wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个脱口秀怎么样？——我觉得够精彩，但也有人觉得太无聊了。 考查enough的用法以及形容词辨析。boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的。根据“but some people think it’s so boring.”可知，此处表示转折，前文说的是脱口秀很精彩，排除A选项；enough修饰形容词时需要后置，因此排除C选项。故选B。 15. The story is very ________. We can learn a lot from it. A. boring B. difficult C. educational 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事很有教育意义。我们可以从中学到很多。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；educational有教育意义的。根据“We can learn a lot from it.”可知我们可以从中学到很多的故事一般是很有教育意义的。故选C。 16. People never know what ________ in 100 years. A. happen B. will happen C. happened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们永远不知道100年后会发生什么。 考查时态。根据“in 100 years”可知“100年后”是一般将来时的标志，结构为will do。故选B。 17. The good news made us ________ very happy. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个好消息使我们感到非常高兴。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The good news made us…very happy.”可知，make sb. do sth.为固定结构，意为“使某人做某事” 。故选C。 18. Sorry, I’m busy today. I have ________ homework to do. A. much too B. too much C. too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，我今天很忙。我有太多的作业要做。 考查短语辨析。much too太，常用来修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，其后接不可数名词；too many太多，其后接可数名词复数形式。根据“I’m busy today”可知，此处指“我”很忙，要做很多作业，空后为不可数名词homework，空处应用too much。故选B。 19. ________ junk food tastes very good, ________ it isn’t healthy. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管垃圾食品品尝起来非常好，但是它不健康。 考查让步状语从句。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表示转折的并列连词。根据“junk food tastes very good”和“it isn’t healthy”可知，前半句表示“尽管垃圾食品好”，用Although引导让步状语从句，although不与but连用。故选B。 20. —Did you have fun in the park? —________ The weather was very bad and we went home early. A. Not really. B. Oh, great. C. Yes, I did. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在公园玩得开心吗？——不尽然。天气很糟糕，我们很早就回家了。 考查情景交际。Not really不尽然；Oh, great哦，太好了；Yes, I did是的，我做到了。根据“Did you have fun in the park?”以及“The weather was very bad and we went home early.”可知，在公园玩得不太开心，应该回复Not really。故选A。 三、交际运用（共15分） VII. 完成对话 （5分） 从文后选择正确选项。（选项中有一项是多余的） A: Hi! I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: ___21___ B: Yes, very much. And I watch them once a week. A: ___22___ B: Rose Cinema, I think. A: ___23___ B: Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound. A: Well, what do you think of Town Cinema? B: ___24___ A: What about Movie Palace? B: It is the cheapest, but the movies there are always boring. A: I see. ___25___ B: I often take the subway. A: Thank you very much. B: No problem. A. It’s popular, but it is the most expensive. B. How do you often go to the movies? C. What do you think is the best movie theater in town? D. Why do you think so? E What kind of movies do you like? F. Do you like watching movies? 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。A是记者，询问了B一些关于看电影和电影院的事情。 21题详解】 根据答语“Yes, very much. And I watch them once a week.”可知，设空处需填入一个一般疑问句。结合选项可知，选项F“你喜欢看电影吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据答语“Rose Cinema, I think.”可知，A询问的是B有关电影院的看法。结合选项可知，选项C“你认为镇上最好的电影院是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据答语“Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound.”可知，A询问的是原因。结合选项可知，选项D“为什么你如此认为呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据问句“what do you think of Town Cinema?”可知，此处B应该要发表自己对Town Cinema的看法。结合选线可知，选项A“它很受欢迎，但是它是最贵的。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据答语“I often take the subway.”可知，A询问的是交通方式。结合选项可知，选项B“你通常如何去电影院？”符合语境。故选B。 VIII. 补全对话 （10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语，（话语可能是一个词，一个短语或一个句子）使对话内容完整，语法正确。 A: Hi, Linda. What do you usually do in your free time? B: I usually go swimming in my free time. A: ___26___? B: My sister. A: How often do you go swimming? B: Twice a week. ___27___? What do you usually do in your free time? A: Oh, I usually go to the dance classes. B: Really? ___28___ are you learning? A: I’m learning swing dance. I think it’s fun. B: Sounds interesting! ___29___ do you have the dance class? A: I have it once a week. B: Well, I’m also interested in swing dance. Can you teach me when you are free? A: ___30___. B: That’s very kind of you! 【答案】26. Who do you go swimming with 27. How/What about you 28. What kind of dance 29. How often 30. Yes/Of course/Sure/OK 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇谈论空闲时间做的事的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“My sister.”可知，询问和谁一起游泳。故填Who do you go swimming with。 【27题详解】 根据“What do you usually do in your free time?”可知，询问对方怎么样。故填How/What about you。 【28题详解】 根据“I’m learning swing dance.”可知，询问学习的舞种。故填What kind of dance。 【29题详解】 根据“I have it once a week.”可知，询问上舞蹈课的频率，用频率副词how often“多久一次”提问。故填How often。 【30题详解】 根据“Can you teach me when you are free?”可知，询问是否可以教自己；根据“That’s very kind of you!”可知，为肯定回答。故填Yes/Of course/Sure/OK。 四、阅读（共45分） IX. 短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文内。（方框中有两项是多余的） A. often B. how C. why D. read E. see F. playing G. her H. school I. follow J. around K. though L. easy It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, ___31___ the newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see ___32___ do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ___33___ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked ___34___ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile. I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite ____35____ to keep your mind active. Take an interest in the world ___36___ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ___37___ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ___38___. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ___39___ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to ____40____ the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. K 34. B 35. L 36. J 37. A 38. H 39. F 40. I 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老年女士保持年轻和健康的秘诀，她通过保持积极的心态、不断学习新事物和运动来保持活力，强调了年龄并不是停止学习和参与活动的障碍。 【31题详解】 句意：她能做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视以及上网学习新东西。根据句“the newspapers”可知，是指看报纸，应用动词read。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我常常看到她早晨打太极拳，晚上跳舞。根据“I often see...do Taijiquan”可知，空处指代这个老妇人，应用宾格her作宾语。故选G。 【33题详解】 句意：她虽然已经七十多岁，但看起来仍然年轻漂亮。前后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选K。 【34题详解】 句意：上周，一位杂志社的记者采访她，问她是如何保持年轻和健康的。根据“she kept so young and healthy”可知，记者问她是如何保持年轻和健康的，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：保持思维活跃是很容易的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，easy“容易的”符合语境。故选L。 【36题详解】 句意：对你周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一样新的东西。根据“Take an interest in the world...you”可知，要对周围的世界感兴趣，应用介词around。故选J。 【37题详解】 句意：尽可能多地做不同种类的家务和运动。根据“do sports as...as you can”结合选词可知，是指尽可能多地做不同种类的家务和运动，应用as often as you can。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：不要认为你太老而不能回到学校。根据“I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.”可知，这里说的是在学校学习，应用school。故选H。 【39题详解】 句意：另一位先生在71岁的时候进入了网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。根据“Another man went to a tennis school ”可知，他擅长打网球，应用动词play，at是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选F。 【40题详解】 句意：以这位女士为榜样将是一个好的开始。根据“It would be a good start to...the lady’s example.”和选词可知，是指效仿这位女士的一个好开始，应用动词follow，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故选I。 X. 阅读理解（35分） （A） Mr. Black was very rich. One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son, Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor (贫穷的) people lived, so they spent a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their trip, Mr. Black asked Henry, “ My dear son, how was the trip?” “Very good, Dad!” Henry said happily. “Did you see how the poor lived?” Mr. Black asked. “Yeah!” Henry answered. “And what did you learn?” Mr. Black asked. “We have a dog at home but they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden, but they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps (灯) in the garden, but they have the stars,” Henry answered. When little Henry finished, Mr. Black was speechless. 根据短文内容， 选出符合题意的最佳选项。 41. Mr. Black and his son spent ________ in the countryside. A. a week B. a night C. three days D. a month 42. Why did Mr. Black take Henry to the farm? A. To show him how poor their family was. B. To show him how rich their family was. C. To show him where the poor lived. D. To show him how poor people lived. 43. Henry felt ________ about the trip. A. tired B. unhappy C. great D. sad 44. The underlined word “speechless” means “________ ” in Chinese. A. 哑口无言的 B. 失望的 C. 安静的 D. 无辜的 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Henry was only five years old. B. There was one dog on the farm. C. Henry liked the farm very much. D. There were some lamps in Mr. Black’s garden. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布朗先生带着儿子去了农场，想让儿子了解穷人是如何生活的。回来后，儿子把自己家和农场的那个家进行对比，发现自己家不如人家富有。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to show his son how poor (贫穷的) people lived, so they spent a night on the farm of a very poor family.”可知，布莱克先生和他的儿子在乡下过了一夜。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to show his son how poor (贫穷的) people lived,”可知，他想让儿子看看穷人是如何生活的。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Very good, Dad!’ Henry said happily.”可知，亨利对这次旅行感觉很好。故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We have a dog at home but they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden, but they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps (灯) in the garden, but they have the stars”可知，布朗先生带着儿子去了农场，想让儿子了解穷人是如何生活的。回来后，儿子把自己家和农场的那个家进行对比，发现自己家不如人家富有，因此布朗先生无话可说，划线单词的意思是“哑口无言的”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have a dog at home but they have four.”可知，农场里有四条狗，因此B选项是错误的。故选B。 （B） Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. Do you know how to have a great vacation? Here are some ideas. ___46___ A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list (列表) of five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and decide on your favorite one. ___47___ It depends on where the place is and how much you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. ___48___ It’s easy to get tired during the vacation. So your hotel should be a good place to sleep and relax in. You can try to find a good hotel online. ___49___ Think about everyone who is going with you. Try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. You should also think about how long you want to stay there. ___50___ Think about the things you need every day when you’re away, like umbrellas and clothes. Don’t forget to take anything necessary during your travel. 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出适合每段的主旨大意。 A. Find a great hotel. B. Think about how to go. C. Write down the things you need to take. D. Decide where you’d like to go. E. Plan your activities. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就如何拥有一个好的假期给出了几点建议。 【46题详解】 根据空后的“A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list (列表) of five places you want to visit.”可知，在假期前几天或前几个星期，列出你想去参观的五个地方。由此可知，这一个段落主要是关于决定去哪里度假。选项D“决定你想去哪里。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“It depends on where the place is and how much you want to spend.”可知，它取决于这个地方在哪里，及你想要花多少钱。结合选项可知，此处的“它”应该是指交通方式。选项B“思考如何去。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“So your hotel should be a good place to sleep and relax in. You can try to find a good hotel online.”可知，酒店应该是一个睡觉和放松的好地方。你能尽力在网上找到一个好酒店。由此可知，这一个段落主要是关于找一个好酒店。选项A“找一个好酒店。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Try to plan activities that all of you may like to do.”可知，要尽力计划所有人都喜欢的活动。由此可知，这个段落主要是关于计划活动。选项E“计划你们的活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Think about the things you need every day when you’re away, like umbrellas and clothes.”可知，思考当你离开时，你每天需要的东西，如伞和衣服。由此可知，这个段落主要是关于准备需要带的物品。选项C“写下你需要带的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 (C) Once a train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. The woman was selling cakes near the train. Some people from the train were buying the cakes. The man felt hungry. He wanted to buy some cakes, but the woman was far from him. He didn’t want to get off the train because it was raining outside. Suddenly he saw a boy. The boy was playing near the train. He was not far from him. “Come here, boy!” The man said, “Could you help me to buy some cakes?” “Certainly! How many cakes do you want?” asked the boy. “Two cakes. One is for me, and one is for you.” said the man. Then he gave the boy five yuan. The boy ran away quickly. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the change (找回的零钱) to the man and said, “There was only one cake left.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 51. A woman was selling cakes in the train. 52. The man wanted to buy some cakes because he was hungry. 53. The woman was standing very near from the man. 54. The boy bought one cake because there was only one left. 55. The man didn’t eat anything at last. 【答案】51. F 52. T 53. F 54. T 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名妇女正在火车里卖蛋糕，因为饿了，男人想买些蛋糕吃。他给了一个男孩5元钱，计划买两个，男孩一个，自己一个。因为只剩下一个了，所以男孩买了一个蛋糕自己吃了，所以男人什么都没吃到。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The woman was selling cakes near the train.”可知，女人卖蛋糕的地点是火车附近，而不是火车上，本句表述错误。故选F。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man felt hungry. He wanted to buy some cakes, but the woman was far from him.”可知，男人想买蛋糕是因为他很饿，本句表述正确，故选T。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but the woman was far from him.”可知，卖蛋糕的女人离男人很远，本句表述错误。故选F。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was only one cake left.”可知，只剩最后一个蛋糕，所以推断男孩只能买一个蛋糕，然后把找零给了男人，本句表述正确。故选T。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was eating a cake.”以及“There was only one cake left.”可知，男孩买下了最后一个蛋糕，然后自己吃了，所以男人最后还是什么都没有吃，本句表述正确。故选T。 （D） 从文后选项中选择恰当的选项还原到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Firhall is a small village in Scotland. People built it eight years ago. It’s an interesting place to visit because of two reasons. First, it’s really a pleasant place. ___56___ There are lots of birds and trees in Firhall. You can see squirrels (松鼠) jumping up and down in the trees every day. ___57___ It’s also a good place to do sports. You can play volleyball, baseball and golf there. However people who live there must follow these strange rules: ◆ Each family can only have one dog. ___58___ ◆ Children can’t live in Firhall. ___59___ ◆ People in this village must be over forty-five years old. Most old people hope to live in a quiet place. ___60___ “Living here is quiet. Our grandchildren are always welcome to visit us,” one old man there said. A. They can’t keep animals like ducks in their homes. B. You can hear birds singing in the trees. C. Second it’s a place that has many strange rules. D. Firhall is really a good place. E. If children go to visit their grandparents there, they can’t stay for long. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. E 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍苏格兰的菲哈尔村庄虽然有许多奇怪的规则，但是是一个适合居住的好地方。 【56题详解】 根据“First, it’s really a pleasant place.”可知，此处说的是第二点内容，C选项“第二，这是一个有许多奇怪规则的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“There are lots of birds and trees in Firhall.”可知，此处提到树上有很多鸟，选项B “你可以听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“Each family can only have one dog.”可知，此处说的是不能养其他宠物，A选项“他们不能在家里养鸭子之类的动物。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Children can’t live in Firhall.”可知，此处说的是孩子不能住在那里，选项E“如果孩子们去那里看望他们的祖父母，他们不能待很长时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Most old people hope to live in a quiet place.”可知，此处说的是大多数老人希望住在一个安静的地方，并且住在菲哈尔村庄很安静，D选项“菲哈尔村庄真是个好地方。”符合语境。故选D。 （E） Most children like to visit Disneyland. But do you know these secrets (秘密)? The Cat It is not easy to keep the park clean. Every night after the closing time, about 200 cats will come into the park. Because of them, there are few pests (害虫) in the park. They are the nice workers in the park. The Light In the 1950s, Walt Disney had an apartment in the park. When the light in the house was on, people would know that the owner of the park was in. Today, the light always stays on in honor of (向……表示敬意) Walt Disney. The Hidden Mickeys At Disneyland, Mickey Mouse logos (标志) are everywhere. However, there are hundreds of “Hidden Mickeys” in the park. They walk all the time. So it is often hard to find them. No one knows how many the “Hidden Mickeys” there are in the park. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。(每空一词) The Secrets of Disneyland The Cat It’s ___61___ to keep the Disneyland park clean. Every night after the closing time, about 200 cats will come into the park. They are nice workers. The Light In the 1950s, Walt Disney had an apartment. When the light was ___62___, people would know the owner was in. Now people still ___63___ the light on in honor of him. The Hidden Mickeys Mickey Mouse logos are ___64___ at Disneyland. They are “Hidden Mickeys”. They walk all the time. No one knows the ___65___ of the “Hidden Mickeys” in the park. 【答案】61. difficult##hard 62. on 63. turn 64. everywhere 65. number 【解析】 【导语】本文主要举例介绍了孩子们都喜欢去的迪士尼乐园有着一些秘密。 【61题详解】 根据“It is not easy to keep the park clean.”可知，保持迪斯尼乐园的清洁是很难的；difficult“困难的”，形容词；hard“困难的”，形容词。故填difficult/hard。 【62题详解】 根据“When the light in the house was on, people would know that the owner of the park was in.”可知，当灯亮着的时候，人们会知道主人在家。故填on。 【63题详解】 根据“Today, the light always stays on in honor of Walt Disney.”可知，现在人们仍然为纪念Walt Disney而开灯。故填turn。 【64题详解】 根据“At Disneyland, Mickey Mouse logos are everywhere.”可知，迪士尼乐园到处都有米老鼠的标志。故填everywhere。 【65题详解】 根据“No one knows how many the ‘Hidden Mickeys’ there are in the park.”可知，没有人知道公园里“隐藏的米奇”的数量，the number of“……的数量”，固定短语。故填number。 （F） My name is Jenny. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. I want to be a cook. So how am I going to do it? First, I’m going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. Then in order to turn my dream into reality, I’m going to be a student at a college. I will learn how to make delicious food. Besides that I’m going to learn something about computers. I think it’s the most important thing for me to do, because computers are useful in the future. If I have a chance, I will travel around the world to see something different. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What is Jenny going to be? _____________________________________ 67. How is Jenny going to do it first? _____________________________________ 68. What is Jenny going to do in order to turn her dream into reality? _____________________________________ 69. Why is Jenny going to learn something about computers? _____________________________________ 70. What will Jenny do if she has a chance? _____________________________________ 【答案】66. She is going to be a cook./A cook. 67. She is going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. 68. She is going to be a student at a college. 69. Because (she thinks) computers are useful in the future. 70. She will travel around the world to see something different. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于Jenny未来的计划。 【66题详解】 根据“I want to be a cook.”可知，她将成一名厨师。故填She is going to be a cook./A cook. 【67题详解】 根据“First, I’m going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money.”可知，她准备找一份一两年的兼职，攒点钱。故填She is going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. 【68题详解】 根据“Then in order to turn my dream into reality, I’ m going to be a student at a college.”可知，她将成为一所大学的学生。故填She is going to be a student at a college. 【69题详解】 根据“I think it’s the most important thing for me to do, because computers are useful in the future.”可知，因为她认为计算机在未来是有用的。故填Because (she thinks) computers are useful in the future. 【70题详解】 根据“If I have a chance, I will travel around the world to see something different.”可知，她将环游世界，去看一些不一样的东西。故填She will travel around the world to see something different. 五、书面表达（共 20 分） 71. 下图是针对学生每周锻炼身体情况调查，请根据图表内容完成下面短文， 每空一词。 Last week, we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the ________ of the survey. About ________ students exercise every day. ________ students don’t exercise at all. About ________ percent of the students do exercise four to six times a week. Half of the students do exercise one to ________ times a week. 【答案】 ①. results ②. five##5 ③. Thirty##30 ④. fifteen##15 ⑤. three##3 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于学生每周锻炼身体情况的调查结果。 【71题详解】 句意：这是调查的结果。结合空前的“Here are the”可知，此处需填入句子的主语，且主语应为复数，result“结果”的复数形式results符合语境。故填results。 【72题详解】 句意：大约五个学生每天锻炼。有百分之五的学生天天锻炼；结合“Last week, we asked 100 students about their free time activities.”可知，有100个学生参与了调查。所以，有5个学生每天锻炼。five“五个”符合语境。故填five/5。 【73题详解】 句意：三十个学生完全不锻炼。根据图表可知，有百分之三十的学生不锻炼。结合“Last week, we asked 100 students about their free time activities.”可知，有100个学生参与了调查。所以，有30个学生不锻炼。thirty“三十”符合语境，且首字母需大写。故填Thirty/30。 【74题详解】 句意：大约15%的学生每周锻炼四至六次。根据图表可知，有百分之十五的学生每周锻炼4-6次。结合“Last week, we asked 100 students about their free time activities.”可知，有100个学生参与了调查。所以，有15个学生每周锻炼4-6次。fifteen“十五”符合语境。故填fifteen/15。 【75题详解】 句意：一半的学生每周锻炼一到三次。根据“Half of the students do exercise one to...times a week.”可知，此处表达的应该是：半数的学生每周做运动的频率；结合图表可知，百分之五十的学生每周做1-3次运动。three“三”符合语境。故填three/3。 72. 同学们，未来的生活是美好的。请以 “My life in the future”为题写一篇短文，介绍你对未来生活的憧憬。提示：可以和现在的居住环境、学习环境对比。 要求： 1. 想象要切合实际，主题鲜明。 2. 内容完整，语言流畅，书写规范，无语法错误，表达真情实感。字数不少于70词。 My life in the future _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My life in the future My life in the future will be colourful and meaningful. I’m going to be a good doctor after I graduate from the university. I believe I’ll bring my parents health and happiness. In my spare time, I’ll stay with my family. We’ll travel a lot and do lots of sports. I’ll also read as many books as I can because I want to improve myself. Even if I work, I will never give up studying. Compared with the current living environment, there will be an intelligent robot in my future home to help us clean the housework. I’m sure my dream will come true and the life in the future will get better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“我未来的生活”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，说明自己将来的生活是丰富多彩的； 第二步，介绍自己将来的职业和生活是什么样子； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②happiness快乐 ③spare time业余时间 [高分句型] ①I believe I’ll bring my parents health and happiness. (宾语从句) ②Even if I work, I will never give up studying. (让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$