精品解析：山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 2023年11月 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. By plane. B. I like swimming. C. All right. 7. A. In my free time. B. Excited. C. At home. 8. A. No, I’m not smart. B. Right, the shirt looks nice. C. Thank you very much. 9. A. Yes, there was. B. Yes, it was. C. No, we hadn’t. 10. A. It’s not far from here. B. We’ll take a taxi there. C. On August 2. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Who will help pick fruit during the holiday? A. Amy. B. Amy’s aunt. C. David. 12. What will Amy do this Saturday? A. Watch a new movie. B. Make a short video. C. Plant trees by the lake. 13. What does the girl think of Mike’s trousers? A. Uncomfortable. B. Cool. C. Expensive. 14. Where does the lady want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a yard sale. C. To a supermarket. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Lily’s concert. B. Lily’s appearance. C. Lily’s subjects. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Where does the film Hua Mulan come from? A. An old Chinese song. B. An old Chinese story. C. A picture book. 17. Why does Mulan join the army instead of her father? A. Her father is sick. B. Her father asks her to do so. C. Her father is old. 18. What happens to Wentai one day? A. He finds Mulan’s secret. B. He helps Mulan meet the king. C. He helps Mulan go back home. 19. How long does Mulan fight for the country? A. For eight years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years. 20. What does the director Jingle Ma want to tell people in this film? A. Mulan is a great girl that no one can be. B. Mulan is a common girl more than a hero. C. Mulan is a hero more than a common girl. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was his first time to ____1____ by train. So everything was exciting to him. On August 11, we got to Beijing. We ____2____ in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we ____3____ the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s a famous square in the world. We also ____4____ some great places such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt happy when we ____5____ on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many ____6____. Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of photos. We had a lot of ____7____ there. The next three days, we went to the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢), the Summer Palace and some other ____8____. All of them were great. We felt very ____9____ when we got home. We really enjoyed our five-day ____10____ in Beijing. 1. A. find out B. go out C. get lost 2. A. stayed B. decided C. shared 3. A. turned B. showed C. took 4. A. knew B. visited C. thought 5. A. stood B. flew C. swam 6. A. people B. animals C. magicians 7. A. difficulties B. fun C. events 8 A. offices B. stations C. places 9. A. excited B. bored C. hard-working 10. A. joke B. trip C. show 三、阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do you have a birthday party that you will never forget? Here are some suggestions to help you. * Choose a suitable theme (合适的主题). Think about the ages, interests and hobbies of your friends! Then choose a theme that is suitable for them! * Plan first. Get your friend list (名单) made and your invitations out at least one week earlier than the party. Then you’ll know how many people will come and decide on the best place to hold your group size. * Download (下载) a song of the family party song singers. There are many websites of songs on the Internet. * Decorate (装饰) the party. Try to get something new about your theme. For example a large box can become a doghouse for a dog party. * Make sure the food is about the theme. * Keep your friends happy. Games always seem to be the favorite of the party! There are some great websites where you can find some special activities. 11. What should you do before the party if you want to have a birthday party? ①Make a list of your friends. ②Use a large box to make a doghouse. ③Keep your friends happy. ④Send your invitations to your friends. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ 12. What can we know from the passage? A We should decorate our house carefully after having a special party. B. We should build a good website before having a special party. C. We should choose a suitable theme for our friends. 13. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Suggestions on having a special birthday party. B. Suggestions on making a plan for a birthday party. C. Suggestions on choosing a theme for a birthday party. B Yun Siqi from Beijing is a young pianist. He was born in 2001 and started to learn the piano at the age of 4 and it has been his favorite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. “I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano,” Yun said. At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at the age of 7 and 8, he had to practice four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practice at least seven hours every day. He only sleeps five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy. Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. “Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day,” he said. Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun appeared at different music festivals, concerts and competitions and gave excellent shows. Yun said success or failure was not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. “If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder,” the young pianist said. “I still need to practice more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime.” 14. What can we know about Yun Siqi from Paragraph 1? A. He is the most famous pianist in Beijing. B. He played the violin better than his sister. C. He started to play the piano when he was four. 15. How often does Yun Siqi practice playing the piano now? A. More than seven hours a day. B. Five to six hours a day. C. Several minutes a day. 16. What can we learn from Yun Siqi according to the last paragraph? A. Rome was not built in a day. B. Well begun is half done. C. Every coin has two sides. 17. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to learn things at a young age. B. To talk about the importance of music. C. To show the life of a young pianist. C Sometimes a common job can make a difference. A man has been working hard at Beijing University for 16 years, repairing (修理) almost 500,000 bikes. Now he is a famous person there. Lin Qinggang, from Xingtai, Hebei Province, started repairing bikes in 2006. Before that, he worked as a builder (建筑工人) and sold bikes in Beijing. Then in 2017, Beijing University built a small repair shop for Lin. In the past years, Lin’s great services have won the hearts of teachers and students at Beijing University. He always gets to his repair shop as early as he can. “If people come to take away their bikes and I’m not there, they will have to wait,” Lin said. Students usually come over to Lin’s shop to have their bikes repaired before and after lunch, so he is often busy during these hours and he has to finish his meals quickly. “I can hardly have lunch on time, and usually have dinner at about 8 or 9 pm, and sometimes even at 10 pm,” Lin said. And he once repaired 180 bikes on his busiest day. “Some of my services were free, but the students still gave me money or paid more. They encouraged me to work harder,” Lin said. Not everyone is born to be a great person. However, each of us might live a meaningful (有意义的) life like Lin. 18. What did Lin Qinggang do between 2007 and 2016? A. Built houses. B. Repaired bikes. C. Sold bikes. 19. What won the hearts of teachers and students at Beijing University? A. Lin’s great services. B. Lin’s hard-working. C. Lin’s fame. 20. When is the busiest time for Lin Qinggang in a day? A. At about 8 or 9 pm. B. When having breakfast. C. Before and after lunch. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. A builder in Beijing. B. A great repairman. C. Teachers and students. D Do you love watching movies? If so, you must hear of the word “Hollywood”. For many people, the word “Hollywood” has two meanings. Hollywood is a place in Los Angeles, California, the USA. Hollywood is also the home of American movies. Hollywood was just farmland (农田) at the beginning of the 20th century. Early American movies were made in New York and Chicago. In 1917, a director made a movie in Chicago. The weather was so terrible that he couldn’t finish the movie. He had to find a warmer place. He decided to take a trip to the south of California and found it was sunny all year round there. The director thought the south of California was the best place for making movies. The next year, his company set up a movie studio (电影制片厂) in Hollywood. Soon, almost all important American studios were in Hollywood, Los Angeles. The next thirty years were Hollywood’s greatest years. Quite a lot of movie s were made, most by a few large studios. Directors, actors, and writers worked for these studios. Do you know much about Hollywood movies? What do you think of the movie Avatar? Now, you can already enjoy the movie Avatar 2. It was on in December, 2022. There will be many other Hollywood movies on in the future. Don’t miss them. 22. What does the word “Hollywood” mean for many people? A. It’s the home of American movies. B. It’s the biggest theater in the world. C. It has the largest farmland in America. 23. Where were early American films made? A. In Hollywood. B. In New York and Chicago. C. In California. 24. When did the director’s company set up a movie studio in Hollywood? A. In 1916. B. In 1917. C. In 1918. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Avatar. B. Avatar 2. C. Hollywood movie. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文本，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 ____26____ Some people read newspapers first in the morning, and others read newspapers as soon as they have free time. So they can learn what is happening in the world. Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully. ____27____ At other times, we may be so busy that we have only a few minutes to look at the headlines (标题). ____28____ We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we see few newspapers. Some newspapers are published (出版) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day, some even published twice a day. You know different people like different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. ____29____ ____30____ The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers. They bring us more and more information. A. Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. B. So we just take a quick look at the front page. C. So we can know everything in the newspapers. D. Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. E. They just choose what they are interested in. F. Reading newspapers has become important in our everyday life. 非选择题（共40分） 四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句子意思及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 31. The food tasted great because I was so h________! 32. I want to be a w________ like Mo Yan when I grow up because I like writing. 33. Don’t talk so 1________. Your grandpa is sleeping in his room. 34. We should brush our teeth ________ (两次) a day. It’s good for our teeth. 35. Don’t do the same thing again. It’s ________ (毫无意义的). 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise use of the Internet and watching TV. Here ____36____ (be) the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three ____37____ (time) a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of ____38____ (they) use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at ____39____ (little) three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers ____40____ our questions about watching television were also ____41____ (interest). Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are ____42____ most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, ____43____ we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is ____44____ (health) for mind and body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with ____45____ (you) friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 六、阅读表达（5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Dear Peter, You asked me about places to visit and things to do in our town. Now let me tell you something about them. The Downtown Mall is always fun. It’s a shopping center in the oldest part of the town. There are some good stores and restaurants there. For example, Andrea’s Booty is in the Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop. And it has the best clothes. My favorite restaurant in town is Sam’s Cafe. It is near my home. I often go there on foot. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I also like Modern City Restaurant. You can get wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious. Also, you must try the dumplings there. But they’re more expensive than those in Sam’s Cafe. The City Cinema is the best cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. I often go there with my friends on weekends. We have a good time there every time. The Del Ray is also a good place to go to the movies, because the tickets there are the cheapest. There are many things to do and to see here. Come and join us for a visit. I wish I could hear from you as soon as possible. Yours, Kate 46. Where is the Downtown Mall? ____________________________________________ 47. What is Kate’s favorite restaurant? ____________________________________________ 48. What can you eat in Modern City Restaurant? ____________________________________________ 49. 将划线句子翻译为汉语。 ____________________________________________ 50. What is the main idea of the passage? ____________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，上周末看了电影《木兰》，请根据思维导图提示用英语写一篇影评，在学校“英语之声”栏目播出。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 2023年11月 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. By plane. B. I like swimming. C. All right. 7. A. In my free time. B. Excited. C. At home. 8. A. No, I’m not smart. B. Right, the shirt looks nice. C. Thank you very much. 9. A. Yes, there was. B. Yes, it was. C. No, we hadn’t. 10. A. It’s not far from here. B. We’ll take a taxi there. C. On August 2. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Who will help pick fruit during the holiday? A. Amy. B. Amy’s aunt. C. David. 12. What will Amy do this Saturday? A. Watch a new movie. B. Make a short video. C. Plant trees by the lake. 13. What does the girl think of Mike’s trousers? A. Uncomfortable. B. Cool. C. Expensive. 14. Where does the lady want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a yard sale. C. To a supermarket. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Lily’s concert. B. Lily’s appearance. C. Lily’s subjects. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Where does the film Hua Mulan come from? A. An old Chinese song. B. An old Chinese story. C. A picture book. 17 Why does Mulan join the army instead of her father? A. Her father is sick. B. Her father asks her to do so. C. Her father is old. 18. What happens to Wentai one day? A. He finds Mulan’s secret. B. He helps Mulan meet the king. C. He helps Mulan go back home. 19. How long does Mulan fight for the country? A. For eight years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years. 20. What does the director Jingle Ma want to tell people in this film? A. Mulan is a great girl that no one can be. B. Mulan is a common girl more than a hero. C. Mulan is a hero more than a common girl. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was his first time to ____1____ by train. So everything was exciting to him. On August 11, we got to Beijing. We ____2____ in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we ____3____ the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s a famous square in the world. We also ____4____ some great places such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt happy when we ____5____ on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many ____6____. Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of photos. We had a lot of ____7____ there. The next three days, we went to the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢), the Summer Palace and some other ____8____. All of them were great. We felt very ____9____ when we got home. We really enjoyed our five-day ____10____ in Beijing. 1 A. find out B. go out C. get lost 2. A. stayed B. decided C. shared 3. A. turned B. showed C. took 4. A. knew B. visited C. thought 5. A. stood B. flew C. swam 6. A. people B. animals C. magicians 7. A. difficulties B. fun C. events 8. A. offices B. stations C. places 9. A. excited B. bored C. hard-working 10. A. joke B. trip C. show 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带儿子去北京旅行的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：那是他第一次坐火车外出。 find out查明；go out外出；get lost迷路。根据前句“Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing.”可知此处指坐火车外出，应用“go out”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们住在地铁站附近的一个小而干净的宾馆。 stayed待在；decided决定；shared分享。根据“We…in a small and clean hotel”可知此处表示住宾馆，应用“stayed”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：那天，我们乘坐地铁去了天安门广场。 turned转动；showed展示；took乘坐。根据“we…the subway to…”可知此处表示乘坐地铁，应用“took”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们也参观了像人民大会堂和故宫博物馆这样的著名地方。 knew知道；visited参观；thought认为。根据“We also…some great places”可知此处指参观了这两个地方，应用“visited”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当我们站在天安门城门楼上时，我们感觉到很开心。 stood站；flew飞；swam游泳。根据“we…on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen”可知此处指站在城门楼上，应用“stood”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：有很多人。 people人们；animals动物；magicians魔术师。根据后句“Many of them were from other countries.”可知此处指长城上有很多人，应用“people”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 difficulties困难；fun有趣的事；events事情。根据前句“On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of photos.”可知此处表示我们在长城玩得很开心，应用短语“have a lot of fun”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢，颐和园和一些其他地方。 offices办公室；stations车站；places地方。根据“we went to the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢), the Summer Palace and some other…”可知此处指去了其他的地方，应用“places”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们回家的时候感觉到非常兴奋。 excited感到兴奋的；bored感到厌烦的；hard-working勤劳的。根据后句语境“We really enjoyed our five-day…in Beijing.”可知此处应表示心情很激动，应用“excited”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们真的很享受我们在北京的五日游。 joke玩笑；trip旅行；show演出。本文主要介绍了作者带儿子在北京的旅行，因此此处指北京五日游，应用“trip”。故选B。 三、阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do you have a birthday party that you will never forget? Here are some suggestions to help you. * Choose a suitable theme (合适的主题). Think about the ages, interests and hobbies of your friends! Then choose a theme that is suitable for them! * Plan first. Get your friend list (名单) made and your invitations out at least one week earlier than the party. Then you’ll know how many people will come and decide on the best place to hold your group size. * Download (下载) a song of the family party song singers. There are many websites of songs on the Internet. * Decorate (装饰) the party. Try to get something new about your theme. For example a large box can become a doghouse for a dog party. * Make sure the food is about the theme. * Keep your friends happy. Games always seem to be the favorite of the party! There are some great websites where you can find some special activities. 11. What should you do before the party if you want to have a birthday party? ①Make a list of your friends. ②Use a large box to make a doghouse. ③Keep your friends happy. ④Send your invitations to your friends. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ 12. What can we know from the passage? A. We should decorate our house carefully after having a special party. B. We should build a good website before having a special party. C. We should choose a suitable theme for our friends. 13. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Suggestions on having a special birthday party. B. Suggestions on making a plan for a birthday party. C. Suggestions on choosing a theme for a birthday party. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何举办一个特别的生日派对。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get your friend list (名单) made and your invitations out at least one week earlier than the party.”可知，如果你想举办生日派对，你应该提前一周列出你的朋友的名单并向朋友发送邀请涵。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose a suitable theme (合适的主题). Think about the ages, interests and hobbies of your friends!”可知我们应该为朋友们选择一个合适的主题。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How do you have a birthday party that you will never forget? Here are some suggestions to help you.”及全文可知本文主要介绍了如何举办一个特别的生日派对。故选A。 B Yun Siqi from Beijing is a young pianist. He was born in 2001 and started to learn the piano at the age of 4 and it has been his favorite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. “I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano,” Yun said. At 4 several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at the age of 7 and 8, he had to practice four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practice at least seven hours every day. He only sleeps five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy. Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. “Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day,” he said. Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun appeared at different music festivals, concerts and competitions and gave excellent shows. Yun said success or failure was not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. “If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder,” the young pianist said. “I still need to practice more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime.” 14. What can we know about Yun Siqi from Paragraph 1? A. He is the most famous pianist in Beijing. B. He played the violin better than his sister. C. He started to play the piano when he was four. 15. How often does Yun Siqi practice playing the piano now? A. More than seven hours a day. B. Five to six hours a day. C. Several minutes a day. 16. What can we learn from Yun Siqi according to the last paragraph? A. Rome was not built in a day. B. Well begun is half done. C. Every coin has two sides. 17. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to learn things at a young age. B. To talk about the importance of music. C. To show the life of a young pianist. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自北京的年轻钢琴家贠思齐学习钢琴的生活经历。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in 2001 and started to learn the piano at the age of 4 and it has been his favorite hobby since then.”可知贠思齐四岁开始弹钢琴。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, he needs to practice at least seven hours every day.”可知贠思齐现在每天至少练习钢琴7个小时。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I still need to practice more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime.”可知本段主要讲述了贠思齐为了变得更有趣坚持练习钢琴，他将会为之奋斗一生。由此我们可以学习到“罗马不是一天建成的”。故选A。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了钢琴家贠思齐学习钢琴的生活经历。故选C。 C Sometimes a common job can make a difference. A man has been working hard at Beijing University for 16 years, repairing (修理) almost 500,000 bikes. Now he is a famous person there. Lin Qinggang, from Xingtai, Hebei Province, started repairing bikes in 2006. Before that, he worked as a builder (建筑工人) and sold bikes in Beijing. Then in 2017, Beijing University built a small repair shop for Lin. In the past years, Lin’s great services have won the hearts of teachers and students at Beijing University. He always gets to his repair shop as early as he can. “If people come to take away their bikes and I’m not there, they will have to wait,” Lin said. Students usually come over to Lin’s shop to have their bikes repaired before and after lunch, so he is often busy during these hours and he has to finish his meals quickly. “I can hardly have lunch on time, and usually have dinner at about 8 or 9 pm, and sometimes even at 10 pm,” Lin said. And he once repaired 180 bikes on his busiest day. “Some of my services were free, but the students still gave me money or paid more. They encouraged me to work harder,” Lin said. Not everyone is born to be a great person. However, each of us might live a meaningful (有意义的) life like Lin. 18. What did Lin Qinggang do between 2007 and 2016? A. Built houses. B. Repaired bikes. C. Sold bikes. 19. What won the hearts of teachers and students at Beijing University? A. Lin’s great services. B. Lin’s hard-working. C. Lin’s fame. 20. When is the busiest time for Lin Qinggang in a day? A. At about 8 or 9 pm. B. When having breakfast. C. Before and after lunch. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. A builder in Beijing. B. A great repairman. C. Teachers and students. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍坚守在平凡工作岗位上的蔺庆刚用匠艺守护每一辆自行车，用匠心服务每一位北大人的故事。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lin Qinggang, from Xingtai, Hebei Province, started repairing bikes in 2006”及“Then in 2017, Beijing University built a small repair shop for Lin.”可推知在2007年到2016年之间蔺庆刚在修自行车。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past years, Lin’s great services have won the hearts of teachers and students at Beijing University.”可知，在过去的几年里，蔺庆刚好的服务赢得了北大师生的心。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students usually come over to Lin’s shop to have their bikes repaired before and after lunch, so he is often busy during these hours and he has to finish his meals quickly.”可知一天当中的午饭前后是蔺庆刚最忙的时候。故选C。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了坚守在平凡工作岗位上的蔺庆刚用匠艺守护每一辆自行车，用匠心服务每一位北大人的故事，因此“A great repairman”可作为标题。故选B。 D Do you love watching movies? If so, you must hear of the word “Hollywood”. For many people, the word “Hollywood” has two meanings. Hollywood is a place in Los Angeles, California, the USA. Hollywood is also the home of American movies. Hollywood was just farmland (农田) at the beginning of the 20th century. Early American movies were made in New York and Chicago. In 1917, a director made a movie in Chicago. The weather was so terrible that he couldn’t finish the movie. He had to find a warmer place. He decided to take a trip to the south of California and found it was sunny all year round there. The director thought the south of California was the best place for making movies. The next year, his company set up a movie studio (电影制片厂) in Hollywood. Soon, almost all important American studios were in Hollywood, Los Angeles. The next thirty years were Hollywood’s greatest years. Quite a lot of movie s were made, most by a few large studios. Directors, actors, and writers worked for these studios. Do you know much about Hollywood movies? What do you think of the movie Avatar? Now, you can already enjoy the movie Avatar 2. It was on in December, 2022. There will be many other Hollywood movies on in the future. Don’t miss them. 22. What does the word “Hollywood” mean for many people? A. It’s the home of American movies. B. It’s the biggest theater in the world. C. It has the largest farmland in America. 23. Where were early American films made? A. In Hollywood. B. In New York and Chicago. C. In California. 24. When did the director’s company set up a movie studio in Hollywood? A. In 1916. B. In 1917. C. In 1918. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Avatar. B. Avatar 2. C. Hollywood movie. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了好莱坞成为美国电影之乡的过程。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For many people, the word ‘Hollywood’ has two meanings. Hollywood is a place in Los Angeles, California, the USA. Hollywood is also the home of American movies.”可知对很多人来说，“好莱坞”是美国电影之乡。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Early American movies were made in New York and Chicago.”可知美国早期电影是在纽约和芝加哥拍的。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 1917, a director made a movie in Chicago…”及“The next year, his company set up a movie studio (电影制片厂) in Hollywood.”可推知那名导演在1918年把电影制片厂开到了好莱坞。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, you can already enjoy the movie Avatar 2. It  was on in December, 2022.”可推知“It”指代的是前句提到的“Avatar 2”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 ____26____ Some people read newspapers first in the morning, and others read newspapers as soon as they have free time. So they can learn what is happening in the world. Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully. ____27____ At other times, we may be so busy that we have only a few minutes to look at the headlines (标题). ____28____ We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we see few newspapers. Some newspapers are published (出版) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day, some even published twice a day. You know different people like different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. ____29____ ____30____ The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers. They bring us more and more information. A. Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. B. So we just take a quick look at the front page. C. So we can know everything in the newspapers. D. Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. E. They just choose what they are interested in. F. Reading newspapers has become important in our everyday life. 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. D 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了报纸在人们生活中扮演的重要角色。 【26题详解】 根据后文“Some people read newspapers first in the morning, and others read newspapers as soon as they have free time. So they can learn what is happening in the world.”可知，此处应引出报纸在人们生活中的重要性，选项F“读报纸在我们的日常生活中变得很重要。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据前句“Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully.”可知，此处应表示没有足够的时间读全部报纸的结果，选项B“所以我们就仅仅快速浏览下第一页。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据后句“We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we see few newspapers.”可知，此处应表示各个地方都有报纸，选项D“在世界上到处都可以找到报纸。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据前句“Some like world news, and others prefer short stories.”可知，此处应表示不同人根据兴趣选择不同的报纸内容，选项E“他们只选择他们感兴趣的内容。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据后句“The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers.”可知，此处应表达英文报纸很受欢迎，选项A“现如今英文报纸在世界上有最多的读者。”符合语境。故选A。 非选择题（共40分） 四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句子意思及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 31. The food tasted great because I was so h________! 【答案】(h)ungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物味道好极了，因为我太饿了！根据“The food tasted great”和首字母可知，觉得食物好吃是因为太饿了，hungry“饿的”，形容词，作表语。故填(h)ungry。 32. I want to be a w________ like Mo Yan when I grow up because I like writing. 【答案】(w)riter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像莫言一样的作家，因为我喜欢写作。根据“because I like writing”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词“writer”，表示作家，作宾语，前面有冠词“a”，名词用单数即可。故填(w)riter。 33. Don’t talk so 1________. Your grandpa is sleeping in his room. 【答案】(l)oudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要大声说话。你的爷爷正在他的房间里睡觉。根据“Your grandpa is sleeping in his room.”及首字母提示可知此处应用副词loudly“大声地”，修饰动词“talk”。故填(l)oudly。 34. We should brush our teeth ________ (两次) a day. It’s good for our teeth. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷两次牙。这对我们的牙齿有好处。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“twice”，twice a day“每天两次”，表示频率。故填twice。 35. Don’t do the same thing again. It’s ________ (毫无意义的). 【答案】meaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要再做同样的事情了。那毫无意义。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“meaningless”，位于be动词后作表语。故填meaningless。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here ____36____ (be) the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three ____37____ (time) a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of ____38____ (they) use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at ____39____ (little) three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers ____40____ our questions about watching television were also ____41____ (interest). Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are ____42____ most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, ____43____ we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is ____44____ (health) for mind and body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with ____45____ (you) friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 【答案】36. are 37. times 38. them 39. least 40. to 41. interesting 42. the 43. but 44. healthy 45. your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于调查学生业余时间活动的结果。 【36题详解】 句意：这是结果。此句是倒装句，主语“the results”是复数，此句表示现在的事实，应用一般现在时，因此be动词应用“are”。故填are。 37题详解】 句意：百分之二十的学生每周运动一到三次。“time”在此处意为“次数”，是可数名词，前面有数词“three”，因此需变为复数形式“times”。故填times。 【38题详解】 句意：我们都知道很多学生经常上网，但是我们还是很惊讶，他们当中百分之九上每天上网。此空位于介词“of”后作宾语，应用“they”的宾格“them”。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：其他百分之十每周使用电脑至少三四次。根据“at…three or four times a week”可知此处应用“little”的最高级“least”，at least“至少”。故填least。 【40题详解】 句意：关于我们看电视问题的答案也很有趣。根据“The answers…our questions”可知此处应用介词“to”，表示“问题的答案”。故填to。 【41题详解】 句意：关于我们看电视问题的答案也很有趣。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用“interest”的形容词，主语是“The answers”，因此应用interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管很多学生喜欢看运动节目，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。此空位于形容词最高级“most popular”前，应用定冠词“the”，表示特指。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然通过上网或看电视放松也很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是运动。“It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows”和“we think the best way to relax is through exercise”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词“but”。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：它有益于身心健康。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用“health”的形容词“healthy”。故填healthy。 【45题详解】 句意：做运动很有趣，做运动时你可以和你的朋友和家人一起度过美好的时光。此空修饰后面的名词“friends and family”，因此应用“you”的形容词性物主代词“your”。故填your。 六、阅读表达（5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Dear Peter, You asked me about places to visit and things to do in our town. Now let me tell you something about them. The Downtown Mall is always fun. It’s a shopping center in the oldest part of the town. There are some good stores and restaurants there. For example, Andrea’s Booty is in the Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop. And it has the best clothes. My favorite restaurant in town is Sam’s Cafe. It is near my home. I often go there on foot. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I also like Modern City Restaurant. You can get wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious. Also, you must try the dumplings there. But they’re more expensive than those in Sam’s Cafe. The City Cinema is the best cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. I often go there with my friends on weekends. We have a good time there every time. The Del Ray is also a good place to go to the movies, because the tickets there are the cheapest. There are many things to do and to see here. Come and join us for a visit. I wish I could hear from you as soon as possible. Yours, Kate 46. Where is the Downtown Mall? ____________________________________________ 47. What is Kate’s favorite restaurant? ____________________________________________ 48. What can you eat in Modern City Restaurant? ____________________________________________ 49. 将划线句子翻译为汉语。 ____________________________________________ 50 What is the main idea of the passage? ____________________________________________ 【答案】46. Downtown Mall is in Kate’s town. 47. Sam’s Cafe. 48. Noodles and dumplings. 49. 它有最大的屏幕和最舒服的座位。 50. Places to visit and things to do in Kate’s town. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kate写给Peter的信，主要向Peter介绍了Kate家乡的好地方和好东西。 【46题详解】 根据“You asked me about places to visit and things to do in our town.”及“It’s a shopping center in the oldest part of the town.”可知Downtown Mall在Kate的家乡。故答案为：Downtown Mall is in Kate’s town. 【47题详解】 根据“My favorite restaurant in town is Sam’s Cafe.”可知Kate最喜欢的餐厅是萨姆咖啡。故答案为：Sam’s Cafe. 【48题详解】 根据“I also like Modern City Restaurant. You can get wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious. Also, you must try the dumplings there.”可知在现代城市饭店可以吃到面条和饺子。故答案为：Noodles and dumplings. 【49题详解】 It：它；has：有；the biggest screens：最大的屏幕；and：和；the most comfortable seats：最舒服的座位。故答案为：它有最大的屏幕和最舒服的座位。 【50题详解】 根据“You asked me about places to visit and things to do in our town. Now let me tell you something about them.”及全文可知本文主要介绍了Kate家乡的好地方和好东西。故答案为：Places to visit and things to do in Kate’s town. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，上周末看了电影《木兰》，请根据思维导图提示用英语写一篇影评，在学校“英语之声”栏目播出。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Movie I like watching different kinds of movies when I’m free. Last weekend I saw Mulan. It’s the most exciting movie that I have ever seen. Mulan is a history movie which tells a story about a brave and smart woman soldier, together with another soldier, trying their best to fight against enemies. At last, they won and protected their people. I think it is a fantastic movie and it tells us that if we don’t give up and keep on fighting, we will win at last. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时主要围绕思维导图提示展开，适当扩充，增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出最喜欢的电影； 第二步，介绍电影的主要内容； 第三步，表达从电影中学到的道理。 [亮点词汇] ① try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 ② give up放弃 ③ keep on doing坚持做某事 [高分句型] ① Mulan is a history movie which tells a story about a brave and smart woman soldier, together with another soldier, trying their best to fight against enemies.（定语从句） ② I think it is a fantastic movie and it tells us that if we don’t give up and keep on fighting, we will win at last.（宾语从句+条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$