Unit 4 (知识清单)--2024-2025学年五年级英语上学期期中复习讲练测(译林版三起)

译林版(五上)•期中复习讲练测•知识清单 Unit 4 Hobbies 第一部分 知识梳理 · 字母“y”的发音 Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服吗？ Yellow? Yellow? Yes! 黄色?黄色?是的 I have yellow shoes, a yellow hat, 我有一双黄色的鞋子，一顶黄色的帽子 And a yellow dress! 还有一件黄色的衣服！ 读音指导 · 如果字母 y 在单词的最前面， 那y发/ j / 如：your你的 year年 yellow黄色的 yes是的 [典例精练] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. young B. pity C. your ( )2. A. year B. my C. by ( )3. A. sky B. fly C. yes ( )4. A. you B. sorry C. yellow · 词汇 四会：read 读,阅读 story 故事 dance跳舞 sing唱歌 三会：hobby 业余爱好 with 与……一起 also也 both 两个都 group组 about关于 idea主意 ice冰 hole洞 wet 湿的,潮的 · 短语 play basketball well打篮球打得好 be good at football擅长足球 like playing football喜欢踢足球 a lot of很多 play the piano弹钢琴 watch films看电影 go and climb去爬山 play table tennis打乒乓球 talk about their hobbies谈论他们的业余爱好 have an idea有一个主意 skate on the ice在冰上溜冰 a hole in the ice冰上的一个洞 look out当心,注意 cold and wet又冷又湿 · 句型 1.—What do you/ they like doing? 你(们)/他们喜欢做什么? —I/ We/ They like playing basketball and football. 我/我们/他们喜欢打篮球和踢足球。 2.—What does he/ she like doing? 他/她喜欢做什么? —He/ She likes reading stories. 他/她喜欢读故事。 3. I am/ You are/ He is really good at skating. 我/你(们)/他真的擅长溜冰。 第二部分 语法强化 语法1：如何表示某人的喜好 · 表达某人喜欢做某事的句型为“主语+ like(s) doing…”。 like 后面接动词的- ing 形式。 · 当主语为第三人称单数时，like也要用第三人称单数形式。 例如：I like playing football in the playground. 我喜欢在操场上踢足球。 Yang Ling likes drawing pictures. 杨玲喜欢画画。 [典例精练] 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. What ________ she like ________?(do) 2. Helen likes ________(chat) with her e-friend. 3.—Do you like ________(wear) yellow? —Yes,I do. But my sister ________(not like) ________(wear) yellow. 4. Look at my cat. It ________(like) ________(drink) milk. 语法2：动词-ing的构成规则 动词—ing的构成规则 ①一般情况下在动词的后面直接加- ing, 如:look→looking play→playing ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e加- ing, 如:skate→skating make→making take→taking dance→dancing ③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加- ing， 如：swim→ swimming run→running stop→stopping put→putting [典例精练] 写出下列动词的动词-ing形式。 1. read —____________ 2. dance — ______________ 3. make _____________ 4. sing —____________ 5. swim — ______________ 6. run _______________ 7. watch —__________ 8. skate — ______________ 9. like ________________ 10 go —_____________ 11. draw —______________ 语法3：询问别人喜欢做什么事的句型及其答语 询问别人喜欢做某事：What do/ does … like doing ? 回答：...like/likes + 动词—ing. · 喜欢干某事 like doing sth. (doing表示喜欢经常做一件事) · 主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s · 不喜欢干某事 don’t/ doesn’t like doing sth 易错点提醒：当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用does，当主语为第一人称、第二人称或者第三人称复数时，助动词用do。 [典例精练] 单项选择。 ( ) 1.—What ________ your friends like ________? —They ________ drawing nice pictures. A. do; doing; likes B. do; doing; like C. does; doing; likes ( )2. The students _________ fruit. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )3.—Peter, would you like some bananas? —Yes. I like bananas. A.eating; to eat B.to eat; eating C./; to eating 语法4：be good at的用法 考点1：·be good at意为“擅长于”，后接名词或动词的—ing形式。 ·be动词的具体形式有am，is和are，在运用时要根据主语的不同而选择不同的形式。 典例：I am good at football. = I am good at playing football. 考点2：be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth.★★★ 典例： Wang Bing and Mike are good at Maths. 王兵和迈克擅长数学。 =Wang Bing and Mike do well in Maths. 考点3：一般疑问句结构：be动词 +某人 + good at +某事? · 典例：Are Mike and Wang Bing good at Maths? [典例精练] 按要求完成句子。 1.Mike is good at swimming. (改为同义句) Mike ________ ________ ________ swimming. 2.Mike is good at swimming. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mike________ ________ swimming? 第三部分 考点精练 一、选出画线部分读音与其他单词不同的一项。 ( )1. A. yellow B. library C. young ( )2. A. yes B. you C. Nancy ( )3. A. year B. bye C. your ( )4. A. sunny B. student C. rubber ( )5. A. hot B. home C. both 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My sister likes (make) cakes, but I (not). 2.—What (do) your father like doing? —He likes reading. 3. It's great fun to go (run). 4. My brother often goes boating with (they). 5. I have (a) idea. Let's go (skate). 6. —Do you like (story)? —No, I don't. 7. It's time (go) to bed now. 8. Mary is good at (swim). 三、单项选择。 ( )1.—What they like doing? —They like . A. do; skate B. does; skating C. do; skating D. does; skate ( )2. I rabbits. Nancy rabbits too. A. like; like B. like; likes C. likes; likes D. likes; like ( )3. Tina English. She has English lesson Friday morning. A. is good at; a; in B. good at; an;in C. is good at; an; on D. am good at; an;on ( )4. Sam likes music. Bobby likes music too. They like music. A. are B. also C. both D. too ( )5. Mike can . He likes . A. dance; dancing B. dancing; dance C. dance; dance D. dancing; dancing ( )6.—What Mr Brown like doing? —He skiing. A. does; do B. do; likes C. does; like D. does; likes ( )7. Nancy's hobby is table tennis. A. playing B. playing the C. plays D. play ( )8. Su Hai and Su Yang are . A. twin B. twins sister C. twin sisters D. twins sisters ( )9.— yourun and jump? —Yes, I can. A. Do B. Does C. Can D. Are ( )10. They like stories and . A. read; running B. reading; running C. reading; run D. read; run 四、按要求完成句子。 1. I like playing football.(改为否定句) I playing football. 2. He is good at basketball.(改为一般疑问句) he good basketball? 3. Su Yang likes reading. Helen likes reading too.(合并为一句) Su Yang and Helen like . 4. I like swimming.(用Mike 替换I改写句子) swimming 5. My hobby is reading.(改为同义句) I . 典例精练答案 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B [语法1] 1. does; doing 2. chatting 3. wearing; doesn't like; wearing 4. likes drinking [语法2] 1.reading 2.dancing 3.making 4.singing 5.swimming 6.running 7.watching 8.skating 9.liking 10.going 11.drawing [语法3] 1.B 2.A 3.B [语法4] 1.does well in 2.Is, good at 考点精练答案 一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 二、1. making, don't 2. does 3. running 4. them 5. an, skating 6. stories 7. to go 8. swimming 三、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C9. C 10. B 四、1. don't like 2. Is, at 3. both, reading 4. Mike likes5. like reading 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$