精品解析：江苏省泰州市第二附属中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期新生入学学业测试英语试题

泰州市二附中初一新生英语综合素质测试 一、（10分） 英汉词组互译： 1. 一节有趣的课 ________________________ 2. 三张纸 ________________________ 3. 儿童节 ________________________ 4. 听音乐 ________________________ 5. 上学迟到 ________________________ 6. surf the Internet ________________________ 7. the boy on the bike ________________________ 8. go on an outing ________________________ 9. two to two ________________________ 10. turn off the light ________________________ 二、（5分） 对话配对： ___11___How much is the bread? ___12___Can you play the piano? ___13___What about spring here? ___14___Would you like to join us? ___15___What colour are the shoes? ___16___What day is it today? ___17___Where are your jeans? ___18___When is your birthday? ___19___How do you like Taizhou? ___20___ You’re Nick, right? A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Very good. C. It’s Tuesday. D. No, I can’t. E. It’s five yuan. F. It’s the sixth of May. G. Beside the sofa. H. Yes, I am. I. It’s the best season. J. They’re brown. 三、选择填空：(10分) 21. —________ times a week does Kitty dance? —Once. A. How long B. How many C. How often 22. I’d like ________ and ________. A. two mangos; three kilos of meat B. two mangoes; three kiloes of meat C. two mangoes; three kilo of meat 23. The shoes look nice. Could I ________? A try it on B. try them on C. try on them 24. How much do these books ________ you? A. spend B. pay C. cost 25. One of my mother’s friends ________ her ________a lot of shopping bags. A. need; to carry B. need; carries C. needs; to carry 26. This pair of football shoes ________ really nice. A. looks B. look like C. look 27. We don’t have enough pens ________. So we still need ________. A. to use; more some B. to use; some more C. use; some more 28. Dad, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new ________. A. trousers B. one C. pair 29. The weather in Nanjing is as ________ as in Taizhou today. A. hotter B. hottest C. hot 30. These are ________ desks. A. Ray’s and Lucy B. Ray and Lucy’s C. Ray’s and Lucy’s 四、用所给词的适当形式填空：（10分） 31. Some ________ (knife) are on Li Tao’s desk. 32. The ________ (twelve) lesson is very easy. 33. These books are ________ (he). 34. Would you like to go ________ (swim) with me? 35. Miss Li ________ (not like) drawing flowers. 36 I want ________ (am) a superstar. 37. Let ________ (they) help you find the watch. 38. Tom is ________ (sit) near the window. 39. ________ (not look) out of the window. 40. Do more exercise, you’ll be much ________ (strong). 五、连词成句：（5分） 41. and, have, sit, some, down, pears, please, (.) ___________________________________________________________________________________. 42. is, a, it, dog, lovely, what, (!) ___________________________________________________________________________________! 43. having, where, lesson, English, they, an, are __________________________________________________? 44. go, can, see, down, road, this, you, school, a, and, _____________________________________________. 45. his, name, newspaper , afternoon, in, did, see, the, you, yesterday (?) ___________________________________________________________________________________? 六、根据要求改写句子：（5分） 46. There are some apples in the basket. (改为单数句) There ________ ________ ________ in the basket 47. He is as heavy as his brother. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ heavy as his brother 48. Please give her the pen. (改为同义句) Please give the pen ________ ________. 49. The small bag is mine. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is ________? 七、完形填空：（10分） Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, ___50___ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn ___51___? It is not ___52___ to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their ___53___. Many people learn English because it is ___54___ in their work. Some young people learn English ___55___ their higher studies because some of their books are ___56___ English. Other people learn English because they want to ___57___ newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to ___58___ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very ____59____ in our life. 50. A. all B. the other C. both 51. A. English B. Chinese C. Maths 52. A. clever B. easy C. good 53. A. books B. classes C. subjects 54. A. good B. useful C. fine 55. A. for B. of C. to 56. A. in B. with C. at 57. A. look B. see C. read 58. A. go B. work C. like 59. A. help B. helping C. helpful 八、阅读理解：（5分） Bats are the only flying mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. They can not see very well, but people believe they have no trouble flying on darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar (雷达). The bat’s radar system (系统) works the same as ships and planes do. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound. The sound is high enough for his message. In this way it tells the bat where the thing is. Bats go out to look for food only at night. In the daytime they rest in some dark places. 60. The bat is ________ in Chinese. A. 蝙蝠 B. 老鼠 C. 蚊子 61. The bat has no trouble flying on the darkest nights because ________. A. its eyes are good B. it can’t see well C. it has a kind of radar system to help it 62. When does the bat begin to go out to look for food? A. In the daytime. B. In the early morning. C. When night comes. 63. The bat “sees” things with its ________. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth 64. Which of the following is right? A. The bat is the only flying animal in the world. B. The bat is nearly blind but it can “see” its food. C. Not all bats are afraid of flying in the sun. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泰州市二附中初一新生英语综合素质测试 一、（10分） 英汉词组互译： 1. 一节有趣的课 ________________________ 2. 三张纸 ________________________ 3. 儿童节 ________________________ 4. 听音乐 ________________________ 5. 上学迟到 ________________________ 6. surf the Internet ________________________ 7. the boy on the bike ________________________ 8. go on an outing ________________________ 9. two to two ________________________ 10. turn off the light ________________________ 【答案】1. an interesting lesson 2. three pieces of paper 3. Children’s Day 4. listen to music 5. be late for school 6. 上网冲浪 7. 骑自行车的男孩 8. 去郊游 9. 一点五十八分 10. 关灯 【解析】 【1题详解】 一：a/an；有趣的：interesting，单词发音以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an；课：lesson。故填an interesting lesson。 2题详解】 三张：three pieces of；纸：paper。故填three pieces of paper。 【3题详解】 儿童节：Children’s Day。故填Children’s Day。 【4题详解】 听：listen to；音乐：music。故填listen to music。 【5题详解】 迟到：be late for；学校：school。故填be late for school。 【6题详解】 surf：冲浪；the Internet：互联网。故填：上网冲浪。 【7题详解】 the boy：男孩；on the bike骑自行车。故填：骑自行车的男孩。 【8题详解】 go on：去；an outing郊游。故填：去郊游。 【9题详解】 two：2；to：差；two to two：2点差2分，即一点五十八。故填：一点五十八分。 【10题详解】 turn off：关闭；the light：灯。故填：关灯。 二、（5分） 对话配对： ___11___How much is the bread? ___12___Can you play the piano? ___13___What about spring here? ___14___Would you like to join us? ___15___What colour are the shoes? ___16___What day is it today? ___17___Where are your jeans? ___18___When is your birthday? ___19___How do you like Taizhou? ___20___ You’re Nick, right? A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Very good. C. It’s Tuesday. D. No, I can’t. E. It’s five yuan. F. It’s the sixth of May. G. Beside the sofa. H. Yes, I am. I. It’s the best season. J. They’re brown. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. I 14. A 15. J 16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. H 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：这个面包多少钱？根据“How much”可知，回答的是价格，E选项“5元”符合，故选E。 【12题详解】 句意：你可以弹钢琴吗？这是以can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, I can，否定回答是No, I can’t，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这里的春天怎么样？根据“What about spring here?”可知，此处评价这个季节，I选项“它是最好的季节”符合，故选I。 【14题详解】 句意：你想加入我们吗？根据“Would you like to join us?”可知，回应邀请，A选项“是的，我想”符合，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这些鞋是什么颜色？根据“What colour”可知，此处回答颜色，J选项“它们是棕色的”符合，故选J。 【16题详解】 句意：今天是星期几？根据“What day is it today?”可知，应回答今天星期几，C选项“星期二”符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你的牛仔裤在哪里？根据“Where are your jeans?”可知，回答牛仔裤的位置，G选项“在沙发旁边”符合，故选G。 【18题详解】 句意：你的生日是什么时候？根据“When is your birthday?”可知，回答生日的时间，F选项“5月6日”符合，故选F。 【19题详解】 句意：你觉得泰州怎么样？根据“How do you like Taizhou?”可知，应评价泰州，B选项“非常不错”符合，故选B。 20题详解】 句意：你是Nick，对吗？根据“You’re Nick, right?”可知，回答是不是Nick，H选项“是的，我是”符合，故选H。 三、选择填空：(10分) 21. —________ times a week does Kitty dance? —Once. A. How long B. How many C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Kitty每周跳多少次舞？——一次。 考查疑问词的辨析。How long多长时间，针对时间段提问；How many多少，针对数量提问；How often多久一次，针对频率提问。根据“times”和“Once”可知，应用How many times提问，表示“多少次”。故选B。 22. I’d like ________ and ________. A. two mangos; three kilos of meat B. two mangoes; three kiloes of meat C. two mangoes; three kilo of meat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要两个芒果和三公斤肉。 考查名词。mango芒果，后面加es和加s表示复数都可以；meat肉，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，此题中表示数量时可以用three kilos of来表示量。故选A。 23. The shoes look nice. Could I ________? A. try it on B. try them on C. try on them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些鞋子看起来很漂亮，我可以试穿它们吗? 考查人称代词宾格。it它；them它们。try on“试穿”，为动副短语，当代词作宾语时，代词应放在try和on之间。因为shoes是复数名词，故用them。故选B。 24. How much do these books ________ you? A. spend B. pay C. cost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书花了你多少钱？ 考查动词的辨析。spend花费 ，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。主语these books指物，此处用“sth cost sb+金钱”的搭配， 故选C。 25. One of my mother’s friends ________ her ________a lot of shopping bags. A. need; to carry B. need; carries C. needs; to carry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈的一个朋友需要她提很多购物袋。 考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词。need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”，need在这里是实义动词，故排除B；one of修饰名词，看作单数形式，该句时态为一般现在时，故动词用三单，故选C。 26. This pair of football shoes ________ really nice. A. looks B. look like C. look 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双足球鞋看起来真漂亮。 考查动词以及主谓一致。look看起来；look like看起来像。此空后接形容词nice，应填感官动词look表示“看起来”，this pair of修饰主语看作单数，动词用三单，故选A。 27 We don’t have enough pens ________. So we still need ________. A. to use; more some B. to use; some more C. use; some more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的笔可用，所以我们还需要一些。 考查不定式用法及some more的用法。根据分析句子成分可知，第一个空需动词不定式to use作定语修饰pens；some more表示“再一些”，为固定用法。故选B。 28. Dad, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new ________. A. trousers B. one C. pair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸，我的裤子旧了。我想买一条新的。 考查词汇辨析。trousers裤子，复数概念，不能被a修饰，排除；one一个，指代同名异物；pair一双，一条。此处指“买一条新裤子”，trousers是复数概念，所以不能用one指代，只能说“一条裤子”，用pair。故选C。 29. The weather in Nanjing is as ________ as in Taizhou today. A. hotter B. hottest C. hot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天南京的天气和泰州一样热 考查形容词的形式。hotter比较级；hottest最高级；hot原级。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题用“as+形容词原级+as”，表示同级的比较。故填C。 30. These are ________ desks. A. Ray’s and Lucy B. Ray and Lucy’s C. Ray’s and Lucy’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们是Ray和Lucy的桌子。 考查名词所有格。根据“desks”可知，这些桌子是Ray和Lucy分别拥有的，表示两个人分别拥有物品时，两个人的名字后都使用所有格。 故选C。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空：（10分） 31. Some ________ (knife) are on Li Tao’s desk. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：李涛的桌子上有几把刀。根据are可知，此空应填复数名词knives，故填knives。 32. The ________ (twelve) lesson is very easy. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：第十二课很简单。此空应填基数词twelve的序数词twelfth“第十二”，修饰名词lesson。故答案为twelfth。 33. These books are ________ (he). 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书是他的。根据“These books are”可知，此处指“他的书”，所以填名词性物主代词his。故填his。 34 Would you like to go ________ (swim) with me? 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想和我一起去游泳吗？swim“游泳”为动词，动词go后面需要用动名词形式，故需swim的动名词swimming，go swimming为固定短语，表示“去游泳”。故填swimming。 35. Miss Li ________ (not like) drawing flowers. 【答案】doesn’t like 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师不喜欢画花。根据句意可知，表示喜好时，时态需一般现在时，主语“Miss Li”是第三人称单数，否定句需助动词doesn’t，其后跟动词原形like。故填doesn’t like。 36. I want ________ (am) a superstar. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想成为一个超级明星。动词want后需跟动词不定式，因此空处应填to be。故填to be。 37. Let ________ (they) help you find the watch. 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：让他们帮你找手表。根据“Let”可知，动词后填代词宾格形式做宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 38. Tom is ________ (sit) near the window. 【答案】is sitting 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆坐在窗边。根据is可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填sitting。 39. ________ (not look) out of the window. 【答案】Don’t look 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要往窗外看。此句是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形，动词前需加Don’t，故填Don’t look。 40. Do more exercise, you’ll be much ________ (strong). 【答案】stronger 【解析】 【详解】句意：多做锻炼，你会更强壮。 much后面需接比较级，strong“强壮的”的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 五、连词成句：（5分） 41. and, have, sit, some, down, pears, please, (.) ___________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Sit down and have some pears, please 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为肯定的祈使句，Sit down“坐下”，and“并且”表并列；have some pears“吃一些梨”；please“请”。故填Sit down and have some pears, please“请坐下并吃一些梨”。 42. is, a, it, dog, lovely, what, (!) ___________________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a lovely dog it is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为what引导的感叹句，此句需用结构“What + a + 形容词 + 名词单数 + 主谓！”。a为冠词，lovely是形容词，dog是名词单数，it is为主谓。故填What a lovely dog it is“它是多么可爱的一条狗啊”。 43. having, where, lesson, English, they, an, are __________________________________________________? 【答案】Where are they having an English lesson 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为特殊疑问句，where位于句首引导特殊疑问句，首字母大写；后用are引导一般疑问句；they作主语；having作谓语；an English lessons作宾语。故填Where are they having an English lesson“他们在哪里上英语课”。 44. go, can, see, down, road, this, you, school, a, and, _____________________________________________. 【答案】You can go down this road and see a school 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此句是陈述句。you作主语，can“能够”，后接动词原形，go down this road和see a school是并列关系，and连接并列关系的单词，故填You can go down this road and see a school“沿着这条路走，你可以看到一所学校”。 45. his, name, newspaper , afternoon, in, did, see, the, you, yesterday (?) ___________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Did you see his name in the newspaper yesterday afternoon 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为一般疑问句，助动词“Did”开头，后接主语“you你”，再接动词原形“see看到”，his name“他的名字”；in the newspaper“在报纸上”；时间状语“yesterday afternoon”放在句末。故填Did you see his name in the newspaper yesterday afternoon“你昨天下午在报纸上看到他的名字了吗”。 六、根据要求改写句子：（5分） 46. There are some apples in the basket. (改为单数句) There ________ ________ ________ in the basket. 【答案】 ①. is ②. an ③. apple 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮子里有一些苹果。apple“苹果”，单数形式，这个单词是以元音音素开头的，冠词用an，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is；an；apple。 47. He is as heavy as his brother. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ heavy as his brother. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和他哥哥一样重。此题要求改为否定句，因句中有be动词is，故变否定句应在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，not as...as...“不如……”。故填isn’t；as。 48. Please give her the pen. (改为同义句) Please give the pen ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. to ②. her 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把钢笔给她。give sb sth=give sth to sb“把某物给某人”，to是介词，后接宾格her，故填to；her。 49. The small bag is mine. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is ________? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. bag ③. yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小包是我的。划线部分“small”为大小特征，可提问“哪一个包是你的”，用特殊疑问词Which；特殊疑问词后接主语bag；is后接表语，提问时需将mine改成第二人称的名词性物主代词yours。故填Which；bag；yours。 七、完形填空：（10分） Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, ___50___ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn ___51___? It is not ___52___ to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their ___53___. Many people learn English because it is ___54___ in their work. Some young people learn English ___55___ their higher studies because some of their books are ___56___ English. Other people learn English because they want to ___57___ newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to ___58___ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very ____59____ in our life. 50. A. all B. the other C. both 51. A. English B. Chinese C. Maths 52. A. clever B. easy C. good 53. A. books B. classes C. subjects 54. A. good B. useful C. fine 55. A. for B. of C. to 56. A. in B. with C. at 57. A. look B. see C. read 58. A. go B. work C. like 59. A. help B. helping C. helpful 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了人们想学习英语的原因。 【50题详解】 句意：这些学生中有些是孩子，其他的学生是年轻人。 all所有的；the other另一个；both都。根据“ Some of”可知，此处指特指其他的学生们，the other+复数名词，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：为什么这些人都想学英语？ English英语；Chinese语文；Maths数学。根据“Every year students in many countries learn English”可知，询问为什么人们都想学英语，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：回答这个问题不容易。 clever聪明的；easy容易的；good好的。根据“answer this question”可知，这个问题没那么容易回答，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：这是他们的学科之一。 books书；classes课；subjects学科。根据“Many boys and girls learn English at school.”可知，英语是他们所学的一门学科，故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：许多人学习英语是因为它在工作中很有用。 good好的；useful有用的；fine好的。根据“Many people learn English because it is… in their work”可知，英语在工作中有用，所以人们学习它，故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：一些年轻人学习英语是为了他们的高等教育，因为他们的一些书是英文的。 for为了；of……的；to到。根据“learn English … their higher studies”可知，为了获得高等教育而学习英语，故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：一些年轻人学习英语是为了他们的高等教育，因为他们的一些书是英文的。 in在里面；with和；at在。in English“用英语”，故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：其他人学习英语是因为他们想读英语报纸。 look看；see看见；read阅读。根据“newspapers”可知，此处指读报纸，故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：有些人学习英语是因为他们想在美国、英国或澳大利亚工作。 go去；work工作；like喜欢。根据“in the USA, England or Australia”可知，此处指想在美国、英国或澳大利亚工作，故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：英语在我们的生活中很有帮助。 help帮助；help动名词；helpful有帮助的。is后接形容词helpful作表语，故选C。 八、阅读理解：（5分） Bats are the only flying mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. They can not see very well, but people believe they have no trouble flying on darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar (雷达). The bat’s radar system (系统) works the same as ships and planes do. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound. The sound is high enough for his message. In this way it tells the bat where the thing is. Bats go out to look for food only at night. In the daytime they rest in some dark places. 60. The bat is ________ in Chinese. A. 蝙蝠 B. 老鼠 C. 蚊子 61 The bat has no trouble flying on the darkest nights because ________. A. its eyes are good B. it can’t see well C. it has a kind of radar system to help it 62. When does the bat begin to go out to look for food? A. In the daytime. B. In the early morning. C. When night comes. 63. The bat “sees” things with its ________. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth 64. Which of the following is right? A. The bat is the only flying animal in the world. B. The bat is nearly blind, but it can “see” its food. C. Not all bats are afraid of flying in the sun. 【答案】60. A 61. C 62. C 63. B 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蝙蝠是唯一会飞的哺乳动物，它们利用回声定位系统在夜间飞行和寻找食物。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Bats are the only flying mammals (哺乳动物) in the world.”可知，Bats是会飞的哺乳动物，结合选项可知，只有A选项“蝙蝠”符合，故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar (雷达).”可知，它们靠雷达，故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bats go out to look for food only at night.”可知，它们晚上出去寻找食物。故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound. The sound is high enough for his message. In this way it tells the bat where the thing is.”可知，蝙蝠用耳朵听到声音来判别方位。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They can not see very well,”及“How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar (雷达).”可知，虽然蝙蝠视力不好，但可以利用回声定位系统在夜间飞行和寻找食物，所以B选项“蝙蝠几乎是瞎的，但它能‘看见’它的食物。”正确。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$