广东省佛山市南海区2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

广东省佛山市南海区2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 一、音标辨析 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．lake B．grade C．chat D．place 2．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．next B．get C．these D．best 3．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．film B．fine C．spring D．miss 4．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．go B．hotel C．note D．hot 5．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．June B．but C．cup D．must 6．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．seat B．beach C．mean D．heavy 7．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．look B．book C．zoo D．good 8．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．know B．now C．flower D．how 9．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．cake B．nice C．clock D．clean 10．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．something B．fourth C．theirs D．birthday 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．（20分） Do you have a beautiful dream？I know almost everyone （1）　 　 their own dreams in their life.The dreams are very important （2）　 　 them.The dreams can help them（3）　 　 harder. I am studying in a school now.My dream is to be a teacher in West China.Many Children there want to go to school （4）　 　 they can't.Their families are very poor and the parents （5）　 　 have enough money to send their children to school.But going to school and studying is （6）　 　 only way to change their life.There （7）　 　 not enough teachers there，so I want to be a teacher to help them.I（8）　 　 kind to my students and make friends with them.I will give them love and teach （9）　 　 how to be a useful person.I think it is （10）　 　 job in the world. （1）A.has B.have C.had （2）A.at B.to C.in （3）A.works B.work C.working （4）A.and B.but C.or （5）A.isn't B.doesn't C.don't （6）A.a B.an C.the （7）A.are B.is C.be （8）A.am B.will be C.was （9）A.they B.their C.them （10）A.great B.greater C.the greatest 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从个体所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 12．（20分） Once upon a time，an old man lived in a village with his son.He （1）　 　 lots of rice.Every day he went to the field to see the seedlings （秧苗） .The young seedlings grew tall little by little，but he was （2）　 　 unhappy."The seedlings grow too slowly.How could they grow （3）　 　？"During the night，he lay in bed and could not （4）　 　. Suddenly in the midnight，a（n）（5）　 　 came into his mind.He （6）　 　 out of the bed and ran to the field.He began working on the rice seedlings.One by one，he pulled up all the （7）　 　 plants by half an inch.When he finished pulling，it was （8）　 　 and the sun came out.He said to himself happily， "What a （9）　 　 idea!How tall the seedlings are!" After he went back home，he told his son about the seedlings.His son went to the field quickly."Oh，no!"he shouted sadly.The seedlings all （10）　 　 in the field. （1）A.took B.grew C.cut D.ate （2）A.never B.not C.still D.only （3）A.slowly B.fast C.badly D.quietly （4）A.eat B.see C.notice D.sleep （5）A.answer B.question C.idea D.name （6）A.jumped B.looked C.took D.put （7）A.important B.young C.healthy D.big （8）A.night B.afternoon C.noon D.morning （9）A.funny B.bad C.wonderful D.interesting （10）A.died B.grew C.stopped D.played 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑）。 13．（10分） ※Interested in football？﹣﹣Join us now! ※ King's School is organizing （组织） a football camp for children aged 12﹣15.Join us for 5 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! Time：9﹣13 August，2023 （Monday to Friday） 3：00 p.m.—5：00 p.m. Address：City Sports Hall，267 State Street Cost：＄10 each After the camp，you can： understand the rules of the game carry the ball with your feet pass the ball to other players using your feet kick the ball towards the goal （球门） Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information，please click https：//www.soccercamp.com. （1）The camp is for the children who 　 　. A.are 12﹣15 years old B.play soccer well C.come from King's School D.live near City Sports Hall （2）When will the camp start？ 　 　 A.On August 9. B.On August 10. C.On August 12. D.On August 13. （3）If Jack and his brother want to join the camp，they should pay 　 　 for it. A.＄10 B.＄20 C.＄40 D.＄50 （4）Children at the camp CAN'T learn to 　 　 after the camp. A.carry the ball with feet B.kick the ball to the goal C.pass the ball using feet D.make the game rules （5）Where is the passage most probably from？ 　 　 A.The Internet. B.A dictionary. C.A storybook. D.A letter. 14．（10分）My cousin Bill likes going to the beach on Sunday．Last Sunday it was sunny，he went there with his brother．They got there at 9：00．There were lots of people on vacation．Bill and his brother sat down and began to relax． Soon Bill found there were lots of empty（空的）water bottles on the beach．He also saw some paper bags on the beach．That made Bill sad．He and his brother began to work to clean the beach．They worked hard．About two hours later，the beach was clean again．At last they put up a sign，saying"No Littering（乱扔）"on the beach．They wanted people to keep the beach clean．After that，they were very hungry．So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch．They had two large bowls of beef noodles there，and then went home． 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案． （1）Last Sunday the weather was 　 　． A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．cold （2）Bill saw many 　 　 on the beach． A．money B．bottles C．books D．signs （3）Bill and his brother spent about 　 　 cleaning the beach． A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours （4）The underlined phrase"put up"means " 　 　"in Chinese． A．推荐 B．提供 C．提出 D．贴出 （5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A．Bill is very lazy． B．Bill stayed on the beach all day． C．The restaurant is near the beach． D．Bill's brother had a small bowl of noodles for lunch． 15．（10分）Seasons have colours.What are the four seasons' colours？Different people have different ideas.Here is my idea about the colours of four seasons. I think the colour of spring is green.When spring comes，trees begin to bud and the grass begins to grow.It is really a green world，and green is also the colour of hope.What about summer？When I look at flowers of almost all kinds，I know that the colour of summer is red，a colour full of energy.Autumn has a different colour，especially（尤其）in the north of our country.Gold is the colour of this season. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the symbols（象征）of autumn.It is the season of ripeness（成熟）and harvest.Winter is the world of snow.So，white is the colour of winter. What is your idea about the colours of four seasons？Could you tell me？ （1）What does the writer think of people's ideas about colours of four seasons？ 　 　 A．Friendly. B．Happy. C．Not the same. D．Boring. （2）What does the underlined word "bud" mean？ 　 　 A．Grow new leaves. B．Stop growing. C．Have new fruit. D．Turn old. （3）What is the colour of hope？ 　 　 A．Green. B．Red. C．Gold. D．White. （4）When we see a lot of fruits on the trees，it may be in 　 　. A．the fields B．Autumn C．Winter D．Spring （5）What does the writer mainly tell us？ 　 　 A．Four seasons. B．Spring is green. C．Different seasons have different colours. D．Winter is white. 五、情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项填涂黑。 16．（10分） A.Would you like to join the club with us？ B.She often plays tennis with me. C.Do you like playing tennis？ D.It's my favourite sport. E.How about your good friend，Alice？ Dan：Look at the poster，Peter.There's a new club in our school.It's tennis club. Peter：OK! Peter：Cool!I like playing tennis.（1）　 　 Dan：Yes，I do.（2）　 　 Let's join this club. Peter：Great! Dan：（3）　 　 Does she like playing tennis？ Peter：Yes，she does.（4）　 　 Dan：OK.Let's go and ask her. Peter：Dan and I want to join the tennis club in our school.（5）　 　 Alice：Oh，sure.I'd love to. 参考答案与试题解析 一、音标辨析 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．lake B．grade C．chat D．place 【分析】lake湖；grade年级；chat聊天；place地方。 【解答】lake[leɪk]，其中字母a的发音为[eɪ]；grade[ɡreɪd]，其中字母a的发音为[eɪ]；chat[tʃæt]，其中字母a的发音为[æ]；place[pleɪs]，其中字母a的发音为[eɪ]。选项C划线部分的发音与其他几项不同。 故选：C。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。 2．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．next B．get C．these D．best 【分析】next下一个；get得到；these这些；best最好的。 【解答】next[nekst]，其中字母e的发音为[e]；get[ɡet]，其中字母e的发音为[e]；these[ðiːz]，其中字母e的发音为[iː]；best[best]，其中字母e的发音为[e]。选项C划线部分的发音与其他几项不同。 故选：C。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。 3．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．film B．fine C．spring D．miss 【分析】film电影；fine好的；spring春节；miss错过。 【解答】film[fɪlm]，其中字母的发音为[ɪ]；fine[faɪn]，其中字母的发音为[aɪ]；spring[sprɪŋ]，其中字母的发音为[ɪ]；miss[mɪs]，其中字母的发音为[ɪ]。选项B划线部分的发音与其他几项不同。 故选：B。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。 4．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．go B．hotel C．note D．hot 【分析】go去；hotel旅馆；note笔记；hot热的。 【解答】go[ɡəʊ]，其中字母o的发音为[əʊ]；hotel[həʊˈtel]，其中字母o的发音为[əʊ]；note[nəʊt]，其中字母o的发音为[əʊ]；hot[hɒt]，其中字母o的发音为[ɒ]。选项D划线部分的发音与其他几项不同。 故选：D。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。 5．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．June B．but C．cup D．must 【分析】June六月；but但是；cup杯子；must必须。 【解答】June[dʒuːn]，其中字母u的发音为[uː]；but[bʌt]，其中字母u的发音为[ʌ]；cup[kʌp]，其中字母u的发音为[ʌ]；must[mʌst]，其中字母u的发音为[ʌ]。选项A划线部分的发音与其他几项不同。 故选：A。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。 6．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．seat B．beach C．mean D．heavy 【分析】seat座位；beach海滩；mean意思是；heavy重的。 【解答】seat[siːt]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[iː]；beach[biːtʃ]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[iː]；mean[miːn]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[iː]；heavy[ˈhevi]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[e]。选项D划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。 故选：D。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。 7．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．look B．book C．zoo D．good 【分析】look看；book书；zoo动物园；good好的。 【解答】look[lʊk]，其中字母组合oo的发音为[ʊ]；book[bʊk]，其中字母组合oo的发音为[ʊ]；zoo[zuː]，其中字母组合oo的发音为[uː]；good[ɡʊd]，其中字母组合oo的发音为[ʊ]。选项C划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。 故选：C。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。 8．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．know B．now C．flower D．how 【分析】know知道；now现在；flower花；how如何。 【解答】know[nəʊ]，其中字母组合ow的发音为[əʊ]；now[naʊ]，其中字母组合ow的发音为[aʊ]；flower[ˈflaʊə]，其中字母组合ow的发音为[aʊ]；how[haʊ]，其中字母组合ow的发音为[aʊ]。选项A划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。 故选：A。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。 9．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．cake B．nice C．clock D．clean 【分析】cake蛋糕；nice好的；clock钟表；clean干净的。 【解答】cake[keɪk]，其中字母c的发音为[k]；nice[naɪs]，其中字母c的发音为[s]；clock[klɑk]，其中字母c的发音为[k]；clean[kliːn]，其中字母c的发音为[k]。选项B划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。 故选：B。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。 10．（2分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．something B．fourth C．theirs D．birthday 【分析】something某事；fourth第四；theirs他们的；birthday生日。 【解答】something[ˈsʌmθɪŋ]，其中字母组合th的发音为[θ]；fourth[fɔːθ]，其中字母组合th的发音为[θ]；theirs[ðeəz]，其中字母组合th的发音为[ð]；birthday[ˈbɜːθdeɪ]，其中字母组合th的发音为[θ]。选项C划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。 故选：C。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．（20分） Do you have a beautiful dream？I know almost everyone （1）　A　 their own dreams in their life.The dreams are very important （2）　B　 them.The dreams can help them（3）　B　 harder. I am studying in a school now.My dream is to be a teacher in West China.Many Children there want to go to school （4）　B　 they can't.Their families are very poor and the parents （5）　C　 have enough money to send their children to school.But going to school and studying is （6）　C　 only way to change their life.There （7）　A　 not enough teachers there，so I want to be a teacher to help them.I（8）　B　 kind to my students and make friends with them.I will give them love and teach （9）　C　 how to be a useful person.I think it is （10）　C　 job in the world. （1）A.has B.have C.had （2）A.at B.to C.in （3）A.works B.work C.working （4）A.and B.but C.or （5）A.isn't B.doesn't C.don't （6）A.a B.an C.the （7）A.are B.is C.be （8）A.am B.will be C.was （9）A.they B.their C.them （10）A.great B.greater C.the greatest 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名教师，帮助中国西部的贫困儿童接受教育。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我知道几乎每个人一生中都有自己的梦想。A.has有，主语是单数；B.have有，主语是复数或第一、二人称；C.had有，have/has的过去式。该句主语是不定代词everyone，谓语动词用单数，一般现在时。故选A。 （2）考查介词。句意：梦想对于他们来说非常重要。A.at在；B.to对于；C.in在......里面。be important to sb.对于某人来说很重要。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：这些梦可以帮助他们更加努力地工作。A.works工作，第三人称单数；B.work工作，原形；C.working工作，动名词或现在分词。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，所以该空用动词原形。故选B。 （4）考查连词。句意：那里的许多孩子想去上学，但他们不能。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者。前后句之间存在转折，用转折连词but。故选B。 （5）考查助动词。句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。A.isn't不是，主语是单数；B.doesn't不，主语是单数；C.don't不，主语是复数或第一、二人称。该句主语the parents是复数，表示没有足够的钱，用助动词don't。故选C。 （6）考查冠词。句意：但是上学和学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。A.a一个，泛指，修饰辅音音素；B.an一个，泛指，修饰元音音素；C.the这个，特指。the only way to do sth.做某事的唯一方法。故选C。 （7）考查be动词。句意：那里没有足够的老师，所以我想成为一名老师来帮助他们。A.are是，主语是复数或第二人称；B.is是，主语是单数；C.be是，原形。there be表示"某地有某物"，是就近原则，teachers是复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。 （8）考查一般将来时。句意：我将会善待我的学生，和他们交朋友。A.am是，主语是I；B.will be将会，一般将来时；C.was是，am/was的过去式。还未发生的事情，用一般将来时。故选B。 （9）考查代词。句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何成为一个有用的人。A.they他们，主格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.them他们，宾格。分析句子可知，谓语动词teach后缺宾语，用宾格。故选C。 （10）考查最高级。句意：我认为这是世界上最伟大的工作。A.great伟大的，原级；B.greater更伟大的，比较级；C.the greatest最伟大的，最高级。根据in the world（在世界上）可知，要用最高级。故选C。 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从个体所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 12．（20分） Once upon a time，an old man lived in a village with his son.He （1）　B　 lots of rice.Every day he went to the field to see the seedlings （秧苗） .The young seedlings grew tall little by little，but he was （2）　C　 unhappy."The seedlings grow too slowly.How could they grow （3）　B　？"During the night，he lay in bed and could not （4）　D　. Suddenly in the midnight，a（n）（5）　C　 came into his mind.He （6）　A　 out of the bed and ran to the field.He began working on the rice seedlings.One by one，he pulled up all the （7）　B　 plants by half an inch.When he finished pulling，it was （8）　D　 and the sun came out.He said to himself happily， "What a （9）　C　 idea!How tall the seedlings are!" After he went back home，he told his son about the seedlings.His son went to the field quickly."Oh，no!"he shouted sadly.The seedlings all （10）　A　 in the field. （1）A.took B.grew C.cut D.ate （2）A.never B.not C.still D.only （3）A.slowly B.fast C.badly D.quietly （4）A.eat B.see C.notice D.sleep （5）A.answer B.question C.idea D.name （6）A.jumped B.looked C.took D.put （7）A.important B.young C.healthy D.big （8）A.night B.afternoon C.noon D.morning （9）A.funny B.bad C.wonderful D.interesting （10）A.died B.grew C.stopped D.played 【分析】短文讲述了一个老人为了让稻苗长得更快，夜里去田里把每株稻苗都拔高了一点。第二天，他高兴地发现稻苗似乎长高了，但当他的儿子去查看时，却发现所有的稻苗都死了。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他种了很多水稻。A.吃；B.种植；C.切；D.吃。根据Every day he went to the field to see the seedlings （秧苗） （他每天都去地里看秧苗）可知，他种了很多水稻。故选B。 （2）考查副词。句意：小苗一点一点地长高了，但他还是不开心。A.从不；B.不；C.还是；D.仅仅。根据The young seedlings grew tall little by little（小苗一点一点地长高了）可知，但他还是不开心。故选C。 （3）考查副词。句意：它们怎么才会长得很快呢？A.慢地；B.快地；C.差地；D.安静地。根据The seedlings grow too slowly（幼苗长得太慢了）可知，它们怎么才会长得很快呢？故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：夜里，他躺在床上无法入睡。A.吃；B.看；C.注意；D.睡觉。根据Suddenly in the midnight（午夜时分）可知，夜里，他躺在床上无法入睡。故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：午夜时分，他突然想到了一个主意。A.答案；B.问题；C.想法，主意；D.姓名。根据He...out of the bed and ran to the field（他......床，跑向田野）可知，午夜时分，他突然想到了一个主意。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：他跳下床，跑向田野。A.跳；B.看；C.拿走；D.放。根据He...out of the bed and ran to the field（他......床，跑向田野）可知，他跳下床。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。句意：一棵接一棵，他把所有的幼苗都拔起了半英寸。A.重要的；B.幼小的；C.健康的；D.大的。根据The seedlings grow too slowly（幼苗长得太慢了）可知，他把所有的幼苗都拔起了半英寸。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：当他拔完的时候，已经是早上了，太阳出来了。A.晚上；B.下午；C.中午；D.上午。根据the sun came out（太阳出来了）可知，已经是早上了。故选D。 （9）考查形容词。句意：他高兴地自言自语道："多好的主意啊！小苗多高啊！"A.有趣的；B.糟糕的；C.精彩的，好的；D.有趣的。根据How tall the seedlings are（小苗多高啊）可知，多好的主意啊！故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：秧苗都死在地里了。A.死；B.长大；C.停止；D.玩。根据he pulled up all the...plants by half an inch（他把所有的......苗都拔起了半英寸）和he shouted sadly（他悲伤地喊道）可知，秧苗都死在地里了。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑）。 13．（10分） ※Interested in football？﹣﹣Join us now! ※ King's School is organizing （组织） a football camp for children aged 12﹣15.Join us for 5 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! Time：9﹣13 August，2023 （Monday to Friday） 3：00 p.m.—5：00 p.m. Address：City Sports Hall，267 State Street Cost：＄10 each After the camp，you can： understand the rules of the game carry the ball with your feet pass the ball to other players using your feet kick the ball towards the goal （球门） Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information，please click https：//www.soccercamp.com. （1）The camp is for the children who 　A　. A.are 12﹣15 years old B.play soccer well C.come from King's School D.live near City Sports Hall （2）When will the camp start？ 　A　 A.On August 9. B.On August 10. C.On August 12. D.On August 13. （3）If Jack and his brother want to join the camp，they should pay 　B　 for it. A.＄10 B.＄20 C.＄40 D.＄50 （4）Children at the camp CAN'T learn to 　D　 after the camp. A.carry the ball with feet B.kick the ball to the goal C.pass the ball using feet D.make the game rules （5）Where is the passage most probably from？ 　A　 A.The Internet. B.A dictionary. C.A storybook. D.A letter. 【分析】本文介绍了金氏学校正在为12至15岁的儿童组织一个为期五天的足球营，活动时间是2023年8月9日至13日下午3点至5点，地点在州街267号城市体育馆，费用每人10美元。参加后可以学会足球规则、用脚控球、传球和射门。请穿着舒适的衣物和运动鞋参加。更多信息请访问https：//www.soccercamp.com。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段King's School is organizing （组织） a football camp for children aged 12﹣15.Join （金氏学校正在为12﹣15岁的孩子组织足球营。）可知，这个足球营是为12﹣15岁的孩子们准备的。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格中Time：9﹣13 August，2023 （Monday to Friday） 3：00 p.m.—5：00 p.m.（时间：2023年8月9日至13日周一至周五下午3点﹣下午5点）可知，足球营8月9日开始。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据表格中Cost：＄10 each（费用：每人10美元）可知，如果杰克和他的兄弟想参加夏令营，他们应该支付20美元。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格中After the camp，you can：understand the rules of the game；carry the ball with your feet；pass the ball to other players using your feet；kick the ball towards the goal （球门）（训练营结束后，你可以：了解比赛规则；用脚带球；用脚把球传给其他队员；把球踢向球门）可知，没有提到制定游戏规则。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据表格中For more information，please click https：//www.soccercamp.com.（更多信息，请点击https：//www.soccercamp.com。）可知，这篇文章最有可能来自互联网。故选A。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 14．（10分）My cousin Bill likes going to the beach on Sunday．Last Sunday it was sunny，he went there with his brother．They got there at 9：00．There were lots of people on vacation．Bill and his brother sat down and began to relax． Soon Bill found there were lots of empty（空的）water bottles on the beach．He also saw some paper bags on the beach．That made Bill sad．He and his brother began to work to clean the beach．They worked hard．About two hours later，the beach was clean again．At last they put up a sign，saying"No Littering（乱扔）"on the beach．They wanted people to keep the beach clean．After that，they were very hungry．So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch．They had two large bowls of beef noodles there，and then went home． 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案． （1）Last Sunday the weather was 　C　． A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．cold （2）Bill saw many 　B　 on the beach． A．money B．bottles C．books D．signs （3）Bill and his brother spent about 　B　 cleaning the beach． A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours （4）The underlined phrase"put up"means " 　D　"in Chinese． A．推荐 B．提供 C．提出 D．贴出 （5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　 A．Bill is very lazy． B．Bill stayed on the beach all day． C．The restaurant is near the beach． D．Bill's brother had a small bowl of noodles for lunch． 【分析】上个星期天，我的表兄比尔和他的兄弟一起去了海边，他们发现沙滩上很多的人为垃圾，于是两人花了差不多两个小时的时间清理海滩的垃圾，并在海边贴了一个禁止乱丢垃圾的标语，然后吃完午餐就回家去了． 【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，根据文中Last Sunday it was sunny，he went there with his brother．可知上周日的天气晴朗，结合备选C．sunny晴朗的，符合文章意思，故选：C． （2）B．细节理解题，根据文中第二段Soon Bill found there were lots of empty water bottles on the beach．He also saw some paper bags on the beach．可知比尔发现沙滩上有很多空水瓶和纸袋，结合备选B．bottles瓶子，符合文章意思，故选：B． （3）B．细节理解题，根据文章第二段About two hours later，the beach was clean again．大约两小时后，海滩又重新干净了，可知比尔两人花了大约2个小时清理海滩垃圾，结合备选B．two hours两小时，符合文章意思，故选：B． （4）D．理解推理题，根据文中At last they put up a sign，saying"No Littering "on the beach．They wanted people to keep the beach clean．最后他们在海滩上 标语，说"不要乱扔垃圾"．他们希望人们保持海滩清洁．根据句意可推知标语应是"张贴"，结合备选D．贴出，符合语境，故选：D． （5）C．理解推理题，根据文中About two hours later，the beach was clean again．两个小时以后，海滩又重新清洁了，可推知比尔很勤劳，不懒惰，故A．Bill is very lazy比尔很懒惰，错误；根据So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch．They had two large bowls of beef noodles there，and then went home．他们吃完午饭后就回家了，可推知他们没有全天都待在海边，故B．Bill stayed on the beach all day比尔在海滩一整天，错误；根据So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch．他们去附近的餐馆吃午饭，可推知这家餐馆应在海滩的附近，故C．The restaurant is near the beach餐馆里海滩很近，符合文章意思，正确；根据They had two large bowls of beef noodles there，可知比尔和他兄弟二人都吃了一大碗牛肉面条，故D．Bill's brother had a small bowl of noodles for lunch比尔的兄弟午饭吃了一小碗面条，错误；可知只有C项与文章意思符合，A、B、D均与文章意思不符，故选：C． 【点评】阅读理解主要考查学生的阅读能力及综合运用能力，细节理解题在做题时可在通读全文、了解文章大意、抓住题干关键词的基础上定位到相应的段落，根据每段中具体细节得出答案；推理题则需要综合运用学生的理解和推理概括能力，结合具体语境得出正确答案． 15．（10分）Seasons have colours.What are the four seasons' colours？Different people have different ideas.Here is my idea about the colours of four seasons. I think the colour of spring is green.When spring comes，trees begin to bud and the grass begins to grow.It is really a green world，and green is also the colour of hope.What about summer？When I look at flowers of almost all kinds，I know that the colour of summer is red，a colour full of energy.Autumn has a different colour，especially（尤其）in the north of our country.Gold is the colour of this season. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the symbols（象征）of autumn.It is the season of ripeness（成熟）and harvest.Winter is the world of snow.So，white is the colour of winter. What is your idea about the colours of four seasons？Could you tell me？ （1）What does the writer think of people's ideas about colours of four seasons？ 　C　 A．Friendly. B．Happy. C．Not the same. D．Boring. （2）What does the underlined word "bud" mean？ 　A　 A．Grow new leaves. B．Stop growing. C．Have new fruit. D．Turn old. （3）What is the colour of hope？ 　A　 A．Green. B．Red. C．Gold. D．White. （4）When we see a lot of fruits on the trees，it may be in 　B　. A．the fields B．Autumn C．Winter D．Spring （5）What does the writer mainly tell us？ 　C　 A．Four seasons. B．Spring is green. C．Different seasons have different colours. D．Winter is white. 【分析】短文讲了作者对四季颜色的看法。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据What are the four seasons' colours？Different people have different ideas.Here is my idea about the colours of four seasons.（四季的颜色是什么？不同的人有不同的想法。这是我关于四季的颜色的想法。）可知看法是不同的。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据the grass begins to grow.（草开始生长。）可知结合选项，应说春天来了，树开始发芽，草开始生长。所以"bud"意为"长出的新叶子"。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据It is really a green world，and green is also the colour of hope.（这真是一个绿色的世界，绿色也是希望的颜色。）可知绿色是希望的颜色。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the symbols（象征）of autumn.It is the season of ripeness（成熟）and harvest.（田里的稻子和树上的果实是秋天的象征。这是成熟和收获的季节。）可知当我们看到树上有很多水果时，可能就是秋天了。故选B。 （5）主旨归纳题。根据Seasons have colours.What are the four seasons' colours？Different people have different ideas.Here is my idea about the colours of four seasons.（季节的颜色。四季的颜色是什么？不同的人有不同的想法。这是我关于四季的颜色的想法。）可知不同的季节有不同的颜色。故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 五、情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项填涂黑。 16．（10分） A.Would you like to join the club with us？ B.She often plays tennis with me. C.Do you like playing tennis？ D.It's my favourite sport. E.How about your good friend，Alice？ Dan：Look at the poster，Peter.There's a new club in our school.It's tennis club. Peter：OK! Peter：Cool!I like playing tennis.（1）　C　 Dan：Yes，I do.（2）　D　 Let's join this club. Peter：Great! Dan：（3）　E　 Does she like playing tennis？ Peter：Yes，she does.（4）　B　 Dan：OK.Let's go and ask her. Peter：Dan and I want to join the tennis club in our school.（5）　A　 Alice：Oh，sure.I'd love to. 【分析】这是一则相约参加学校网球俱乐部的对话。 【解答】（1）根据上文"我喜欢打网球。"以及下文"是的，我喜欢。"结合选项可知，C项"你喜欢打网球吗？"符合题意。故选C。 （2）根据上文"是的，我喜欢。"以及下文"让我们加入这个俱乐部吧。"结合选项可知，D项"这是我最喜欢的运动。"符合题意。故选D。 （3）根据下文"她喜欢打网球吗？"结合选项可知，E项"你的好朋友爱丽丝呢？"符合题意。故选E。 （4）根据上文""她喜欢打网球吗？""是的，她喜欢。"结合选项可知，B项"她经常和我一起打网球。"符合题意。故选B。 （5）根据上文"丹和我想加入我们学校的网球俱乐部。"以及下文"哦，当然。我很乐意。"结合选项可知，A项"你愿意和我们一起加入俱乐部吗？"符合题意。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解对话的大意，再结合选项，以及上下文语境，作出正确的选择，完成对话。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$