Unit 3 A day out 重难单词、短语、句型强化练100道-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 A day out� 重难单词、短语、句型强化练100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、重难单词与词形变换默写 16．兴趣n. 使感兴趣v.   表现出兴趣的adj.   有趣的；有吸引力的adj. 二、易混单词短语辨析 17．—Reading English newspapers ________ me 15 minutes every morning. —That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English. A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend 18．—When did the 20th National Congress of the CPC（中共二十大）_________? —On October 16th, 2022. A．happen B．take place C．hold D．take the place 19．It’s a bridge ________ stone. It has a long history. A．is made of B．made of C．made from D．is made from 20．The model buildings look like the ________ in my hometown. A．true one B．real ones C．real one D．true ones 21．Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A．telling; bored B．telling; boring C．speaking; bored D．saying; boring 22．—When did they ______ the library?     —They ______ there at 2:00 p. m. A．get to; arrived at B．reach; arrived C．arrive; reached D．reach; arrived in 23．—What’s the cost of the trip to Xijin Ferry, Sandy? —Each person will ________ 200 yuan taking a trip there. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 24．“Don’t play with fire, or you’ll hurt ________.” this young mother always tells her kids. A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．yourselves 25．We should learn to take care of ________ when we are away from parents. A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves 26．There was a car accident on Renmin Road yesterday. ________, nobody was hurt. A．Lucky B．Unluckily C．Unlucky D．Luckily 27．Everyone became very sad when the news ________. A．got B．reached C．arrived D．arrived at 28．Be careful. Don’t ________ the bus before it stops. A．try on B．put on C．get on D．turn on 29．I stayed with him ________. A．the whole day B．whole the day C．the all day D．all whole day 30．We will go on a trip. Will you ________ us? A．join in B．join C．take part in D．join with 三、汉译英：根椐汉语意思完成句子 31．我等不及要去机场见他了。 I can’t him at the airport. 32．He the train and then went home. 他下了火车，然后就回家了。（get） 33．孩子们需要努力学习并照顾好自己。 Children hard and take good care of . 34．玛丽一家打算进行一次长途旅行。 Mary’s family are . 35．在你下公共汽车前，你应当先等它停下来。 Before you the bus, you should wait until it has stopped. 36．这个房间没有那个那么大。 This room is that one. 37．那个时候，有些昆虫和人类一样大。 At that time, some insects were human beings. 38．昨天托尼在体育课上受伤了。 Tony in P. E. class yesterday. 39．今天上午，我们学校举行了一场篮球赛。我们所有人都为运动员们喝彩。 A basketball match in our school this morning and we all the players. 40．孩子们迫不及待要为他们的篮球队加油喝彩。 The children for their basketball team. 41．在世界公园里，有来自于全世界的一百多个名胜的模型。 There are models of more than a hundred of from all over the world in the World Park. 42．当他回来后，他等不及把这些主要景点的照片放在了他的主页上。 He when he came back. 43．我经常独自去旅行。 I often go travelling . 四、单词拼写之根据汉语提示完成句子。 44．The load for this truck is one (吨). 45．We should learn to protect (我们自己). 46．We were so excited when we climbed to the (顶部) of the hill. 47．We all know Joe Biden is the (总统) of the USA at present. 48．—What would you like to drink? —A cup of (咖啡), please. 49． (澳大利亚) is a country that is different from China. 50．The new bridge is made of (钢铁). 51．Lucy, you must （到达）on time. 52．Many teenagers find it very hard to pull (他们自己) away from smart phones. 53．Her story doesn’t (使感兴趣) us at all. 54．Learning history can make us learn more about the (文化) of the past. 55．Help (你) to some fruit, Lucy and Lily. 56．Every country has its own (文化). 57．People enjoy Chinese food because it has different (味道). 58．We all （欢呼）as the team came on to the field. 五、单词拼写之根据首字母提示完成句子。 59．This plane is made of s in China. 60．Some children often surf the I with the help of their parents. 61．The team made it to the f round of the tournament (巡回赛) but lost in the end because they were up against a very strong team. 62．Open your books and look at the picture on p 12. 63．During the19th Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou, we worked as volunteers and enjoyed o . 64．As the athlete finally crossed the finishing line, the crowd couldn’t stop c for him excitedly at once. 65．Simon couldn’t climb up the rocks. L , some climbers helped him. 66．I have a round face while his face is s . 67．Tom is interested in China and plans to learn more about Chinese history and c . 68．Don’t forget to bring your friends, with your s , we’ll win! 69．My ticket is u now, but I’ll keep it. 70．It is a fine warm day. The sun is shining in a clear blue s . 71．Obama is the p of the USA． 72．The food in this restaurant is to my t and I often come here for dinner. 六、单词拼写之所给词的适当形式填空。 73．Tom studies as (careful) as his brother. 74．Helen is as (clever) as Ann. 75．Their lifestyle is quite different from (we). 76．Peter managed to repair the bike by (he). 77．Mary (her) worked out the problem. 78． (luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake. 79．If you want to make (you) understood, you’d better speak clearly and slowly. 80．This pair of shoes is very (comfort). 81．Failure isn’t always bad. It can teach you (use) lessons. 82．His jokes made us feel (cheer). 83．It is (hope) for a person to learn English well in a day. 84．The Great Wall is one of the (wonder) in the world. 85．I don’t like soap operas because I think they are (meaning). 86．The story of his trouble seemed to be (end). 87．Mum can cook (taste) meals and we like eating them very much. 88．When they felt (help) after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes. 89．Last night Mary was (sleep), so she feels very tired and wants to sleep now. 90．There are a lot of tall (build) in the modern town. 91．After (watch) TV, Jim had a bath and went to bed. 92．What (do) your mother (want) (be) when she was young? 七、短文综合填空 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Where did you go during the summer vacation? Did you make a vacation plan before taking a trip? Many people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it’s very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not that good. Making vacation 93 is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes 94 . If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have 95 place to stay at night. Second, you have many things to take with you 96 a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit a place, 97 when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your ID card! You may miss the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you 98 a lot of money. Nobody is glad to spend more money than they want to. If you surf(冲浪) the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some 99 things for your vacation. Next time when you go on a vacation, 100 to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 A day out� 重难单词、短语、句型强化练100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、重难单词与词形变换默写 【重点单词】 1．义务做；自愿做v.   志愿者n. 2．孤独的；寂寞的adj.   独自；单独adv. 3．强烈的；强壮的adj. 4．感觉；感触n.   感觉；感到v. 5．满足；满意n.   v. 6．物主；主人n.   拥有v. 7．（尤指长途）旅行；行程n.   （短途）旅行n. 8．募集；征集v. 9．修理；修补v. 10．破损的；残缺的adj. 11．丧失能力的；有残疾的adj. 12．瞎的；失明的adj.   聋的adj. 13．想象；设想v. 14．困难；难题n.   困难的adj. 15．训练；培训v.   n. 16．兴趣n. 使感兴趣v.   表现出兴趣的adj.   有趣的；有吸引力的adj. 【答案】 1． volunteer volunteer 2． lonely alone 3．strong 4． feeling feel 5． satisfaction satisfy 6． owner own 7． journey trip 8．raise 9．repair 10．broken 11．disabled 12． blind deaf 13．imagine 14． difficulty difficult 15． train training 16． interest interested interesting 【解析】1．volunteer“义务做；自愿做”，动词；volunteer“志愿者”，名词。故填volunteer；volunteer。 2．lonely“孤独的；寂寞的”，形容词；alone“ 独自；单独”，副词。故填lonely；alone。 3．strong“强烈的；强壮的”，形容词，故填strong。 4．feeling“感觉；感触”，名词；feel“感觉；感到”，动词。故填feeling；feel。 5．satisfaction“满足；满意”，名词；satisfy“满足；满意”，动词。故填satisfaction；satisfy。 6．owner“物主；主人”，名词；own“拥有”，动词。故填owner；own。 7．journey“（尤指长途）旅行；行程”，名词；trip“（短途）旅行”，名词。故填journey；trip。 8．raise“募集；征集”，动词。故填raise。 9．repair“修理；修补”，动词。故填repair。 10．broken“破损的；残缺的”，形容词。故填broken。 11．disabled“丧失能力的；有残疾的”，形容词。故填disabled。 12．blind“瞎的；失明的”，形容词；deaf“聋的”，形容词。故填blind；deaf。 13．imagine“想象；设想”，动词。故填imagine。 14．difficulty“困难；难题”，名词；difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填difficulty；difficult。 15．train“训练；培训”，动词；training“训练；培训”，名词。故填train；training。 16．interest既可以作名词，也可以作动词，表示“兴趣”；interested“表现出兴趣的”，形容词；interesting“有趣的；有吸引力的”，形容词。故填interest；interested；interesting。 二、易混单词短语辨析 17．—Reading English newspapers ________ me 15 minutes every morning. —That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English. A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每天早上读英语报纸花费我15分钟的时间。——那很好。对你来说，花一些时间提升英语是很有必要的。 考查动词辨析。此处考查cost/take/spend三个“花费”的辨析，cost和take是物作主语，spend是人作主语，且有短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。第一空根据“every morning”，应用一般现在时，且主语是动名词短语“Reading English newspapers”，因此谓语动词用三单，排除选项A和D。第二空根据后文“time improving”可知，考查“spend time doing sth.”，故选C。 18．—When did the 20th National Congress of the CPC（中共二十大）_________? —On October 16th, 2022. A．happen B．take place C．hold D．take the place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会是什么时候召开的？——2022年10月16日。 考查动词辨析。happen发生，使遭遇，碰巧； take place发生，举行，指某件事情发生或某个活动举行；hold召开，举行，进行；take the place代替某人或某物。主语20th National Congress of the CPC与动词hold之间存在被动关系，若用hold需用被动语态，这里应用take place，故选B。 19．It’s a bridge ________ stone. It has a long history. A．is made of B．made of C．made from D．is made from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一座由石头制成的桥。它有悠久的历史。 考查过去分词作后置定语。be made of“由……制成”，通常看得出原材料；be made from“由……制成”，通常看不出原材料。根据“It’s a bridge ... stone.”可知，该句表示“这是一座由石头制成的桥”，句子中已经出现系动词，不能再用谓语，故应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰名词“bridge”。故选B。 20．The model buildings look like the ________ in my hometown. A．true one B．real ones C．real one D．true ones 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些模型建筑看起来像我家乡的真建筑。 考查词义辨析。true真实的，强调符合事实的，而不是假的，强调正确性；real实际存在的，强调人或事物真实的存在，而不是虚构的，强调真实性；one用于替代前面出现过的单数名词；ones用于替代前面已经出现过的复数名词。The model buildings“这些模型建筑”是实际存在的，因此是real，另外“buildings”是复数，因此是ones，故选B。 21．Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A．telling; bored B．telling; boring C．speaking; bored D．saying; boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我讲有趣的笑话。和你在一起我从不觉得无聊。 考查动词及形容词辨析。telling告诉；speaking说，后跟语言；saying说，后跟内容；bored感到无聊的，形容人；boring无聊的，形容物。tell jokes“讲笑话”，固定短语；空二处根据“I”可知，此处是形容人，用-ed的形容词作表语。故选A。 22．—When did they ______ the library?     —They ______ there at 2:00 p. m. A．get to; arrived at B．reach; arrived C．arrive; reached D．reach; arrived in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们什么时候到达图书馆的？——他们下午两点钟到了那里。 考查动词及动词短语。get to到达；arrived at到达（小地点）；reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词；arrived in到达（大地点）。第一空后有名词，所以用get to或reach，排除C；第二空后there属于地点副词，所以用不及物动词arrived。故选B。 23．—What’s the cost of the trip to Xijin Ferry, Sandy? —Each person will ________ 200 yuan taking a trip there. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桑迪，去西津渡旅行的费用是多少？——每人去那里旅行将花费200元。 考查动词辨析。take花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语常为物；spend花费，主语是人，常用于spend...doing sth./on sth.的结构；pay支付，主语是人，常与介词for搭配。本句主语Each person是人，且由“200 yuan taking a trip there”可知，此处符合“spend...doing sth.”的结构。故选C。 24．“Don’t play with fire, or you’ll hurt ________.” this young mother always tells her kids. A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲总是告诉她的孩子们：“不要玩火，否则你们会伤到自己。” 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“tells her kids”可知，此处是对孩子们说的，用第二人称复数，其反身代词用yourselves。故选D。 25．We should learn to take care of ________ when we are away from parents. A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们离开父母时，我们应该学会照顾自己。 考查反身代词。us我们（宾格）；ourselves我们自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“We should learn to take care of”可知，此处表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves。故选B。 26．There was a car accident on Renmin Road yesterday. ________, nobody was hurt. A．Lucky B．Unluckily C．Unlucky D．Luckily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天在人民路上发生了一起车祸。幸运的是，没有人受伤。 考查副词辨析。Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据“nobody was hurt”可知，没有人受伤是幸运的事情，且此处用副词修饰整个句子，Luckily符合语境。故选D。 27．Everyone became very sad when the news ________. A．got B．reached C．arrived D．arrived at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当消息传来时，每个人都变得非常难过。 考查动词辨析。got到达，常与to连用；reach到达，接宾语；arrive到达，不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语；arrived at到达，接宾语。分析句子，reach=arrive at=get to，其后面都需接宾语。故选C。 28．Be careful. Don’t ________ the bus before it stops. A．try on B．put on C．get on D．turn on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小心点。在公共汽车停下来之前，不要上车。 考查动词短语。try on试穿；put on穿上；get on上车；turn on打开。根据横线后“the bus before it stops.”可知，此处指的是上车。故选C。 29．I stayed with him ________. A．the whole day B．whole the day C．the all day D．all whole day 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一整天都和他待在一起。 考查副词短语。whole整个的；all所有。“限定词+whole+名词”等同于“all+限定词+名词”，the whole day/all the day“一整天”。故选A。 30．We will go on a trip. Will you ________ us? A．join in B．join C．take part in D．join with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将去旅行。你愿意加入我们吗? 考查动词和动词短语辨析。join in参加，后面接的宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等；join加入，指参加某一个群体，成为其中的一员，后面一般是表示“人”或者“组织”的词；take part in参加，是参与到一项活动中，后面跟表示“活动”的词；join with没有此用法。根据“us”可知，空后是人，所以此处用join。故选B。 三、汉译英：根椐汉语意思完成句子 31．我等不及要去机场见他了。 I can’t him at the airport. 【答案】 wait to meet 【详解】根据中英文句子可知此处缺少“迫不及待见他”的翻译，can’t wait to do“等不及做某事”，meet sb.“见某人”。故填wait；to；meet。 32．He the train and then went home. 他下了火车，然后就回家了。（get） 【答案】got off 【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处考查动词短语get off“下车”，且根据“then went home”可知，此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got off。 33．孩子们需要努力学习并照顾好自己。 Children hard and take good care of . 【答案】 need to study themselves 【详解】根据提示“需要”，译为“need”，后面加“to do sth.”，“学习”译为“study”，构成动词短语“study hard”译为“努力学习”；“自己”译为“oneself”，和主语“children”译为“孩子们”保持一致，指代“他们自己”，译为“themselves”。故填need；to；study；themselves。 34．玛丽一家打算进行一次长途旅行。 Mary’s family are . 【答案】 going on a long journey 【详解】根据汉语提示，进行“go on”，空前是are，后加动词ing形式，用现在进行时表将来；一次长途旅行“ a long journey”。故填going；on；a；long；journey。 35．在你下公共汽车前，你应当先等它停下来。 Before you the bus, you should wait until it has stopped. 【答案】 get off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“下车”。get off“下车”，为固定短语。根据语境可知，从句应用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，动词用原形。故填get；off。 36．这个房间没有那个那么大。 This room is that one. 【答案】 not as/so big as 【详解】not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as表示“和……不一样”，形容词big“大的”。故填not；as/so；big；as。 37．那个时候，有些昆虫和人类一样大。 At that time, some insects were human beings. 【答案】as large as/as big as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……一样大”。as...as“和……一样”；large/big“大的”，形容词。故填as large/big as。 38．昨天托尼在体育课上受伤了。 Tony in P. E. class yesterday. 【答案】 hurt himself 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“伤到自己”，hurt oneself；根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词hurt应用其过去式hurt；主语Tony为第三人称单数，对应的反身代词应用himself。故填hurt；himself。 39．今天上午，我们学校举行了一场篮球赛。我们所有人都为运动员们喝彩。 A basketball match in our school this morning and we all the players. 【答案】 took place cheered for 【详解】根据语境可知，这件事情已经发生，用一般过去时，take place意为“发生”，不及为动词词组，没有被动形式；cheer for意为“为某人喝彩”。故填took place；cheered for。 40．孩子们迫不及待要为他们的篮球队加油喝彩。 The children for their basketball team. 【答案】couldn’t wait to cheer 【详解】 根据中英文对照可知，can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”；cheer喝彩，加油。此处描述过去发生的动作，使用情态动词can的过去式could。 故填couldn’t wait to cheer。 41．在世界公园里，有来自于全世界的一百多个名胜的模型。 There are models of more than a hundred of from all over the world in the World Park. 【答案】 places interest 【详解】名胜：place of interest；a hundred后加名词复数places of interest。故填places；interest。 42．当他回来后，他等不及把这些主要景点的照片放在了他的主页上。 He when he came back. 【答案】could not wait to put the photos of the main sights on his home page 【详解】can’t wait to do sth“等不及做某事”；put sth on…“把……放在……”；the photos of the main sights“这些主要景点的照片”；on his home page“他的主页上”，根据“came”可知，句子用一般过去时，故填could not wait to put the photos of the main sights on his home page。 43．我经常独自去旅行。 I often go travelling . 【答案】by myself 【详解】对照汉语可知，此空表示“独自”，用by oneself，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填by myself。 四、单词拼写之根据汉语提示完成句子。 44．The load for this truck is one (吨). 【答案】ton 【详解】句意：这辆卡车的载重量是一吨。ton“吨”，是可数名词，one后加名词单数。故填ton。 45．We should learn to protect (我们自己). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该学会保护我们自己。ourselves表示“我们自己”，反身代词，在句子作宾语。故填ourselves。 46．We were so excited when we climbed to the (顶部) of the hill. 【答案】top 【详解】句意：当我们爬到山顶时，我们非常兴奋。“顶部”top，根据“the ... of the hill”可知用单数形式。故填top。 47．We all know Joe Biden is the (总统) of the USA at present. 【答案】president 【详解】句意：我们都知道Joe Biden是美国的现任总统。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“president”，作表语。故填president。 48．—What would you like to drink? —A cup of (咖啡), please. 【答案】coffee 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——请给我一杯咖啡。根据中文提示可知，coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词，故填coffee。 49． (澳大利亚) is a country that is different from China. 【答案】Australia 【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个与中国不同的国家。根据中文提示，可知单词为：Australia n. “澳大利亚”，名词作主语，故填Australia。 50．The new bridge is made of (钢铁). 【答案】steel 【详解】句意：这座新桥是由钢铁制成的。 “be made of”由……制成，后接名词。“钢铁”其英文表达为steel，不可数名词。故填steel。 51．Lucy, you must （到达）on time. 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：露西，你必须准时到达。arrive“到达”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填arrive。 52．Many teenagers find it very hard to pull (他们自己) away from smart phones. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：许多青少年发现很难摆脱智能手机。根据提示“他们自己”可知，空处为反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 53．Her story doesn’t (使感兴趣) us at all. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：她的故事我们一点也不感兴趣。由所给的汉语提示可知，“使感兴趣”译成：interest，动词；助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填interest。 54．Learning history can make us learn more about the (文化) of the past. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：学习历史能使我们了解更多过去的文化。由于空前是the，空后是of，所以空处缺少名词；根据汉语提示，“文化”为culture，此处为不可数名词。故填culture。 55．Help (你) to some fruit, Lucy and Lily. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉，随便吃点水果吧。you“你，你们”，help oneself to+食物，表示“随便吃点什么”，结合“Lucy and Lily”可知，是在对两个人说，所以用you的反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 56．Every country has its own (文化). 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：每个国家都有自己的文化。culture“文化，文明”，不可数名词，直接用于形容词own“自己的”后面。故填culture。 57．People enjoy Chinese food because it has different (味道). 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：人们喜欢中国的食物因为它有不同的味道。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词taste“味道”，此处为可数名词，由“different”可知应用其复数形式，故填tastes。 58．We all （欢呼）as the team came on to the field. 【答案】cheered 【详解】句意：当球队上场时，我们都欢呼起来。cheer“欢呼”，动词，根据“came”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cheered。 五、单词拼写之根据首字母提示完成句子。 59．This plane is made of s in China. 【答案】(s)teel 【详解】句意：这架飞机在中国是钢制的。根据首字母提示可知，此处应填steel“钢铁”，名词作宾语。意为飞机是由钢铁制造的，故填(s)teel。 60．Some children often surf the I with the help of their parents. 【答案】(I)nternet 【详解】句意：一些儿童经常在父母的帮助下上网冲浪。根据“Some children often surf the”可知，横线处应填名词，接和首字母提示可知，此处是固定搭配surf the Internet“上网冲浪”。故填(I)nternet。 61．The team made it to the f round of the tournament (巡回赛) but lost in the end because they were up against a very strong team. 【答案】(f)inal 【详解】句意：这支球队进入了锦标赛的巡回赛决赛，但最终输了，因为他们面对的是一支非常强大的球队。根据“The team made it”和首字母“f”可知，他们成功进入决赛，决赛译为“final round”，形容词“final”修饰名词“round”。故填(f)inal。 62．Open your books and look at the picture on p 12. 【答案】(p)age 【详解】句意：打开你的书，看12页的图片。根据“Open your books and look at the picture”可知是看12页的图片，page“页”；表示在12页，用单数即可。故填(p)age。 63．During the19th Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou, we worked as volunteers and enjoyed o . 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：在杭州的第十九届亚运会期间，我们作为志愿者工作并且玩得很开心。此处是短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 64．As the athlete finally crossed the finishing line, the crowd couldn’t stop c for him excitedly at once. 【答案】(c)heering 【详解】句意：当运动员终于冲过终点线时，人群立刻情不自禁地兴奋地为他欢呼。根据“As the athlete finally crossed the finishing line”及首字母提示可知，此处指欢呼，cheer“欢呼”符合；couldn’t stop doing sth.“情不自禁地做某事”，固定词组。故填(c)heering。 65．Simon couldn’t climb up the rocks. L , some climbers helped him. 【答案】(L)uckily 【详解】句意：西蒙爬不上岩石。幸运的是，一些登山者帮助了他。根据“some climbers helped him.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指幸运的是，luckily，副词作状语。故填(L)uckily。 66．I have a round face while his face is s . 【答案】(s)quare 【详解】句意：我的脸是圆的，而他的脸是方的。根据所给首字母和句中“while”可知，句子表转折，故此句是说他的脸是方的。square “方形的”，形容词，故填(s)quare。 67．Tom is interested in China and plans to learn more about Chinese history and c . 【答案】(c)ulture 【详解】句意：汤姆对中国很感兴趣，打算更多地了解中国的历史和文化。根据“Tom is interested in China and plans to learn more about Chinese history and c...”可知，打算更多地了解中国的历史和文化，culture“文化”符合语境，故填(c)ulture。 68．Don’t forget to bring your friends, with your s , we’ll win! 【答案】(s)upport 【详解】句意：别忘了把你的朋友带来，有了你们的支持，我们就会赢！根据“Don’t forget to bring your friends, with your s..., we’ll win!”可知，是对方的支持，support“支持”符合语境，故填(s)upport。 69．My ticket is u now, but I’ll keep it. 【答案】(u)seless 【详解】句意：我的票现在没用了，但我会留着它。根据“but I’ll keep it.”可知，but表示句子前后意思相反，结合首字母可知，此处应表示票现在没有用了，useless“无用的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)seless。 70．It is a fine warm day. The sun is shining in a clear blue s . 【答案】(s)ky 【详解】句意：这是一个晴朗温暖的日子。太阳在晴朗的蓝天上照耀着。结合“The sun”和首字母s可知，太阳在蓝天上，名词sky“天空”符合题意，a后接单数名词。故填(s)ky。 71．Obama is the p of the USA． 【答案】(p)resident 【详解】句意：奥巴马是美国的总统。根据“Obama is the … of the USA”及首字母可知，他是美国的总统，president“总统”，故填(p)resident。 72．The food in this restaurant is to my t and I often come here for dinner. 【答案】(t)aste 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物合我的口味，我经常来这里吃饭。根据“The food in this restaurant is to my t...and I often come here for dinner.”可知，经常来吃饭，所以符合自己的口味，此处用在my后，用名词taste表示“口味”，故填(t)aste。 六、单词拼写之所给词的适当形式填空。 73．Tom studies as (careful) as his brother. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：汤姆学习和他哥哥一样认真。空处修饰动词studies，需用副词形式carefully“认真地”；固定句型as+副词+as意为“和……一样”。故填carefully。 74．Helen is as (clever) as Ann. 【答案】clever 【详解】句意：海伦和安一样聪明。此处是原级比较as+形容词/副词原级+as意为“和……一样……”。故填clever。 75．Their lifestyle is quite different from (we). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：他们的生活方式和我们的很不一样。根据“Their lifestyle”可知，不同的是生活方式，因此此空需要一个名词；结合英文提示，名词性物主代词ours符合句意。故填ours。 76．Peter managed to repair the bike by (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：彼得设法自己修理自行车。by oneself意为“独自”；根据主语“Peter”可知，用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 77．Mary (her) worked out the problem. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：玛丽亲自解决了这个问题。反身代词可以位于主语之后，作同位语，表示“亲自”。根据提示词“her”及主语“Mary”，可知用herself。故填herself。 78． (luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，这个男人在地震中失去了他的妻子和两个孩子。根据“this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake.”可知，这个男人是不幸运的，因此需要一个副词修饰整个句子；结合英文提示，unluckily符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 79．If you want to make (you) understood, you’d better speak clearly and slowly. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：如果你想让别人听懂你的话，你最好说得清楚而缓慢。根据“you’d better speak clearly and slowly.”可知，此处指的是“使自己被理解”，应用反身代词，故填yourself。 80．This pair of shoes is very (comfort). 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这双鞋很舒服。空前面的is 是系动词，空处需用形容词作表语，comfort意为“舒适”，名词，其形容词为comfortable意为“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 81．Failure isn’t always bad. It can teach you (use) lessons. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：失败并不总是坏事。 它可以教给你有用的教训。此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词，useful“有用的”，故填useful。 82．His jokes made us feel (cheer). 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：他的笑话使我们感到高兴。根据“feel”可知，feel为感官系动词，后跟形容词，cheerful“高兴的”，故填cheerful。 83．It is (hope) for a person to learn English well in a day. 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意：一天之内学好英语是无望的。根据“a person to learn English well in a day”和常识可知，一个人在一天之内学好英语不可能的；结合所给词，应用形容词hopeless，表示“无望的”，形容词作表语。故填hopeless。 84．The Great Wall is one of the (wonder) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：长城是世界上的奇迹之一。根据“one of the+名词复数”可知，需要名词复数形式；故填wonders。 85．I don’t like soap operas because I think they are (meaning). 【答案】meaningless 【详解】句意：我不喜欢肥皂剧，因为我认为它们毫无意义。根据“I don’t like soap operas”可知，因为它们毫无意义，所以不喜欢，故填meaningless。 86．The story of his trouble seemed to be (end). 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：他的麻烦故事似乎没完没了。此空使用形容词endless“无穷无尽的”作表语。故填endless。 87．Mum can cook (taste) meals and we like eating them very much. 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：妈妈会做美味的饭菜，我们非常喜欢吃。此空使用形容词tasty“美味的”作定语修饰名词。故填tasty。 88．When they felt (help) after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes. 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：洪水过后，当他们感到无助时，慈善机构为他们提供了食物和衣服。根据“felt”可知，此处为感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处指helpless“无助的”，故填helpless。 89．Last night Mary was (sleep), so she feels very tired and wants to sleep now. 【答案】sleepless 【详解】句意：昨晚玛丽睡不着，所以她觉得很累，现在想睡觉了。根据“she feels very tired and wants to sleep now”可推知，玛丽昨晚失眠了，应用sleepless，形容词作表语。故填sleepless。 90．There are a lot of tall (build) in the modern town. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：在这个现代化的小镇上有许多高的建筑。此处作there be句型的主语，根据be动词are，可知填名词复数；build意为“建造”，是动词，其名词为building，复数在词尾加s，故填buildings。 91．After (watch) TV, Jim had a bath and went to bed. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：看完电视后，吉姆洗了个澡去睡觉了。此处在介词after后，应该填动名词作宾语；watch意为“观看”，是动词，故答案为watching。 92．What (do) your mother (want) (be) when she was young? 【答案】 did want to be 【详解】句意：当你妈妈年轻的时候，她想当什么？根据“when she was young”可知，主句用一般过去时态，根据句子结构可知是疑问句，want是实意动词，所以主语前用助动词did，谓语动词用原形，want to be想当……，不定式作宾语；故填did；want；to be。 七、短文综合填空 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Where did you go during the summer vacation? Did you make a vacation plan before taking a trip? Many people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it’s very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not that good. Making vacation 93 is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes 94 . If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have 95 place to stay at night. Second, you have many things to take with you 96 a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit a place, 97 when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your ID card! You may miss the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you 98 a lot of money. Nobody is glad to spend more money than they want to. If you surf(冲浪) the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some 99 things for your vacation. Next time when you go on a vacation, 100 to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 【答案】93．plans 94．well 95．no 96．for 97．but 98．save 99．cheap 100．try 【详解】本文主要介绍了制定假期计划的重要性。 93．句意：制定假期计划是非常重要的。根据“Making vacation...is very important.”和前文可知，制定假期计划是非常重要的，plans“计划”符合语境，故填plans。 94．句意：首先，假期计划可以确保一切顺利。根据“a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes...”可知，要确保一切顺利，go well“进展顺利”符合语境，故填well。 95．句意：如果你去了一个地方，但你没有预订酒店，你晚上可能没有地方住。根据“If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have...place to stay at night.”可知，没有预订酒店的话就无处可住，no“没有”符合语境，故填no。 96．句意：其次，你有很多东西要带着去度假。根据“you have many things to take with you...a vacation”可知，有很多东西要带着去度假，for“为了”符合语境，故填for。 97．句意：例如，你想参观一个地方，但是当你到机场时，你忘了带身份证！分析“For example, you want to visit a place, ...when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your ID card! ”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 98．句意：第三，制定假期计划可以帮你节省很多钱。根据“making a vacation plan can help you...a lot of money”可知，制定计划可以节省很多钱，save“节省”符合语境，故填save。 99．句意：如果你在去度假之前上网，你可能会发现一些便宜的度假用品。根据“If you surf(冲浪) the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some...things for your vacation.”可知，去度假之前上网可能会找到便宜的度假用品，cheap“便宜的”，作定语修饰things。故填cheap。 100．句意：下次你去度假的时候，试着写下一些计划。根据“Next time when you go on a vacation, ...to write down some plans.”可知，试着写计划，try“尝试”，祈使句用动词原形。故填try。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 A day out 重难单词、短语、句型强化练100道 （参考答案） 1． volunteer volunteer 2． lonely alone 3．strong 4． feeling feel 5． satisfaction satisfy 6． owner own 7． journey trip 8．raise 9．repair 10．broken 11．disabled 12． blind deaf 13．imagine 14． difficulty difficult 15． train training 16． interest interested interesting 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 31． wait to meet 32．got off 33． need to study themselves 34． going on a long journey 35． get off 36． not as/so big as 37．as large as/as big as 38． hurt himself 39． took place cheered for 40．couldn’t wait to cheer 41． places interest 42．could not wait to put the photos of the main sights on his home page 43．by myself 44．ton 45．ourselves 46．top 47．president 48．coffee 49．Australia 50．steel 51．arrive 52．themselves 53．interest 54．culture 55．yourselves 56．culture 57．tastes 58．cheered 59．(s)teel 60．(I)nternet 61．(f)inal 62．(p)age 63．(o)urselves 64．(c)heering 65．(L)uckily 66．(s)quare 67．(c)ulture 68．(s)upport 69．(u)seless 70．(s)ky 71．(p)resident 72．(t)aste 73．carefully 74．clever 75．ours 76．himself 77．herself 78．Unluckily 79．yourself 80．comfortable 81．useful 82．cheerful 83．hopeless 84．wonders 85．meaningless 86．endless 87．tasty 88．helpless 89．sleepless 90．buildings 91．watching 92． did want to be 93．plans 94．well 95．no 96．for 97．but 98．save 99．cheap 100．try 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$