专题07 语法填空（精选期中真题，15篇）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

专题07 语法填空（精选期中真题，15篇） 选 题 来 源 1、2024·宿迁市洋河新区教学共同体·期中卷 2、2024·常州市实验初级中学·期中卷 3、2024·宿迁市宿城区统考·期中卷 4、2024·南京市鼓楼区统考·期中卷 5、2024·宿迁市宿城区钟吾初级中学·期中卷 6、2024·宿迁市宿豫区统考·期中卷 7、2024·苏州市高新区统考·期中卷 8、2024·苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校·期中卷 9、2024·苏州市四市联考·期中卷 10、2024·苏州市园区八校联考·期中卷 11、2024·宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校·期中卷 12、2024·宿迁市钟吾初级中学·期中卷 13、2024·苏州市景范中学校·期中卷 14、2024·宿迁市泗阳县统考·期中卷 15、2024·徐州市统考·期中卷 1、2024·宿迁市洋河新区教学共同体·期中卷 Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who ___61___ (be) just like strawberries. They ____62____ (easy) break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their ____63____ (day) life, while schools care more about their grades instead of ____64____ (develop) their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about ____65____ (he). When a teacher criticized him strictly, he ____66____ (feel) surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something ____67____ (make) themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, ____68____ (not ask) for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social ____69____ (activity). That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. To face the pains bravely and learn from them is ____70____ (important) in life. 2、2024·常州市实验初级中学·期中卷 Paper cutting is a traditional art form in China. It’s said that Chinese people ____37____(practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century. It started to become popular when paper ____38____ (invent) by Cai Lun. Paper cutting covers nearly all the things, such as flowers ____39____ (value) to us. Now the beautiful art is used to decorate doors, windows and beds in houses or at ____40____ (celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are glued to windows to express people’s best ____41____ (wish) for the new year. ____42____ paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art because it requires a great deal of practice and imagination. Most young people are too ____43____ (patient) to do the work. This makes some lovers of the art feel ____44____ (worry). To change the situation, some artists have gone into schools to teach children to do paper cutting. They think it’s worth ____45____ (pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next. Now more and more children have become interested in it and proud _____46_____ the traditional art. 3、2024·宿迁市宿城区统考·期中卷 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入恰当的词，使短文完整。 Parents always tell their kids to dream big. A 12-year-old girl in Texas, the US has taken that to heart. Alena Wicker is now a college student. She dreams of ____81____ (become) a NASA engineer by the age of 16. It may sound ____82____ (possible), but Alena is not a usual young girl—she’s both clever and hard-working. Alena is studying at her dream university—Arizona State University. She ____83____ (show) great interest in engineering because of her love for building things. She would like ____84____ (build) a rover (探测器) and send it to space. Believe it or not, the story started with Lego. When she was 4, Alena fell in love with playing around with different ____85____ (type) of Lego. Since then, she ____86____ (develop) a great love for building things. Little Alena used to look at the stars and said ____87____ (serious), “Mommy, I’m going to work for NASA. I’m going to go up there.” Now Alena is also learning Spanish and Arabic by ____88____ (she). She’s ____89____ (plan) to write a book for children and create a website to encourage more girls ____90____ (follow) their dreams. Alena won’t let anything stop her from achieving her dreams. Just keep dreaming, go for it and then reach it. 4、2024·南京市鼓楼区统考·期中卷 Joe was three years old when the story began. And Fonzie is a 3-metre-long dolphin. Joe was born with a heart problem and doctors had to operate ____41____ him. When he was three he had another operation. This operation didn’t go well and he became paralysed—he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors didn’t think he ____42____ get better. Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for therapy, but it wasn’t very ____43____ (success). Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought ____44____ (swim) could help him. First they went to swimming pools in hotels, ____45____ some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story ____46____ (real) began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time that Joe arrived, Fonzie swam to see him. Joe’s mother told him always ____47____ (feed) Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very well. Deena saw that Joe’s ____48____ (friend) with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. ____49____ was next to Dolphin Plus and anyone with health problems came to spend time with the dolphins. Sadly, Fonzie went away in 2004 when Joe was 17. His _____50_____ (die) made Joe very sad. He wrote: Fonzie was a great friend to me. He and I shared a lot of good time. He always put a smile on my face. 5、2024·宿迁市宿城区钟吾初级中学·期中卷 Simon, a runner from Kenya, had taken part in the Okpekpe10-kilometer road race twice. In 2016 he got the ___61___ (one) place and in 2018 he came second. This time he wanted to become the first runner to win two gold ____62____ (medal) in this race. It was the last round. Simon was about to cross the finishing line when he noticed another Kenyan runner ____63____ (name) Kenneth fall down. Without thinking too much. Simon rushed to Kenneth to lift him up. However, it turned out that Kenneth couldn’t stand straight and continue running by ___64___ (he). Seeing the finishing line just a few meters away, Simon made a ___65___ (decide) to carry Kenneth to the finishing line. The pair moved hard and ____66____ (slow) towards the finishing line. Beside them, other runners ran past them one by one. Simon failed in ____67____ (win) the gold medal, but he won people’s hearts. “This is what’s called sportsmanship,” a race officer said. “He is our true hero.” When asked why he stopped ____68____ (help), Simon explained, “My dad told me one day, when you meet a sick person, help him. Don’t leave him alone. That was the first thing that came to my mind when I saw Kenneth ____69____ (lie) on the ground.” Running is not war. Running brings peace, unity (团结) and love.” If more people think like Simon, we’ll have a much _____70_____ (friendly) and more peaceful world! Life is like a race. It’s truly not about whether we win or lose, but about how we run the race. 6、2024·宿迁市宿豫区统考·期中卷 One of the most important ____81____ (cause) why I can learn English well is that I have friends to learn with. In the past, I always got nervous whenever I learned English because I ____82____ (think) it was too difficult for me. But this situation ____83____ (change) ever since I had some friends to study with. I often discuss difficult points with them. We also talk about the different ways of learning English. I am not afraid ____84____ (learn) English any more. Instead, I fall in love with it. Now I can answer questions in class. That’s because I know that even if my answer is wrong, my friends ____85____ (not laugh) at me. By learning English in groups, I can also make lots of friends. For example, during a ____86____ (discuss) in our English class last month, I got a chance ____87____ (talk) with one of my classmates in the back row. We found that we ____88____ (have) a lot in common and became good friends after that class. Now we get along well with each other and often study together. ____89____ (study) with others can not only help improve my English but also help me form a close friendship with them. I love this way of _____90_____ (learn) English. 7、2024·苏州市高新区统考·期中卷 We all have ____44____ (experience) misunderstandings (误解). I had one ____45____ (recent) that really taught me a lesson. My friend Parker was chosen to be group leader for _____46_____ project in school. We were asked to build an a model rocket. Everyone in the group wanted the rocket to go well, so we all gave lots of ideas. ____47____, Parker wouldn’t listen to anyone else. He seemed really strange and got angry easily. Soon everyone got tired of ____48____ (work) with him. At first, I was also angry at him as he was my best friend. But soon I began to wonder ____49____ was going on with him when I noticed that he’d quickly leave school ____50____ the end of every day. Then one day, I was walking by the hospital after school when I saw Parker outside pushing his grandmother in a wheelchair. She didn’t look very well, and I realized that her ____51____ (ill) must be the cause of Parker’s stranger behavior. Maybe it would be ____52____ (good) if I just asked him why he was acting strangely. And my misunderstanding could be _____53_____ (prevent). In short, this experience taught me that, in the future, I should communicate more directly with my friends. 8、2024·苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校·期中卷 Huang Fengrong is a pioneer ____76____ (art) from Fujian Province. He began trying out creative ____77____ (way) of painting around 10 years ago. He made efforts and created an art style with great creativity. It ____78____ (connect) painting with acting and lets drawing become both beautiful and humorous. Huang uses body language when painting and sometimes dances to music. In 2010, it was the first time that he showed this new art form on TV that people had never seen before. After that, he ____79____ (start) to create more styles of drawing. In the beginning, many people disliked Huang’s new style. But he found some foreigners liked it. To insist on ____80____ (create) new things is not easy, and it takes a long time to have many fans. He considers art as a job testing one’s true love, because there are also many difficulties in keeping balance ____81____ making money and making people laugh. Later his special art forms caught attention from abroad. They introduced his works to others and recommended him to hold a show in Paris. The painting show made more people interested in his art. He is praised ____82____ only in China but also around the world. It has provided ____83____ (far) chances for him. He began to draw for famous people in different ____84____ (area). So far, 17 countries have invited Huang to draw paintings for their presidents when he joined in some state visits. In the future, he wants to play a more important role in society. To encourage children to study this form of art, he started a competition _____85_____ (call) “Stars of Acting Painting”. It is an event of Dafen International Oil Painting Show. 9、2024·苏州市四市联考·期中卷 In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used to stand ___53___ the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year of the Rabbit. At the ___54___ (begin) of 2023, rabbits have been used for artistic themes around the world. As ___55___ cultural image (文化意象) , rabbits have been in different forms of art worldwide, including stamps, ___56___ (color) lights and exhibitions (展览) . The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western culture. For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity (繁荣) ___57___ they can give birth to many young ones. So the image of a rabbit is ___58___ (easy) accepted by people in the West. Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other countries can get a ___59___ (close) look into Chinese culture than before. On January 21, an exhibition. ___60___ (hold) in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit. 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have ___61___ (be) a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China. Images of the 12 Chinese animals are fun to everyone. They can help with communication between different ___62___ (culture) . 10、2024·苏州市园区八校联考·期中卷 Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China. It is our national drink and tea-drinking is one of the daily ____44____ (activity) of Chinese people. Many teas with poetic and beautiful names are from Jiangsu, such as Suzhou’s Biluochun tea, and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea. Sometimes, just ____45____ (simple) drinking a cup of tea can help people find inner peace. Tea-drinking has ____46____ history of over 4, 000 years. According to Tea Classics by Lu Yu, tea was discovered by Shen Nong, and became a drink in the State of Lu. According to a legend, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to stop people ____47____ eating poisonous (有毒的) plants. One day, he was poisoned by a(n) ____48____ (know) plant but was saved by ____49____ (eat) leaves of an evergreen plant. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “Cha (tea)”. ____50____ (drink) tea does good to people in many ways. When people are tired, they feel better ____51____ drinking a cup of tea. ____52____ (compare) with people who don’t drink tea, tea drinkers are likely to enjoy a _____53_____ (long) life. It is said that drinking tea can also help fat people lose weight. 11、2024·宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校·期中卷 Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu-wai has ___61___ (success) in receiving a very important award (奖项)—the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement (终身成就金狮奖) in his ___62___ (sixty) at the 80th Venice Film Festival On Sept 2. He’s the first Chinese actor ___63___ (get) this award. Leung cried when receiving the award, saying that he wanted to share the award with everyone who has helped him in his 41-year acting career. This award recognizes Leung’s long list of famous works. He ___64___ (become) a film star in Hong Kong in the 1980s and got famous around the world for ___65___ (he) excellent performance in award-winning films like Chungking Express (《重庆森林》) and In the Mood for Love (《花样年华》). Both of the works ___66___ (make) by Wong Kar-wai. Leung is also ___67___ (know) for being in big blockbusters (大片). For example, he plays an undercover agent (卧底) in the Hong Kong crime classic Infernal Affairs (《无间道》). He has also been in director Zhang Yimou’s martial arts (武术) film Hero, which stands as one of the ___68___ (great) Chinese films in North America. Leung’s next film, Silent Friend, ___69___ (start) filming in April 2024. Leung will play a scientist and work with filmmakers who are ____70____ (German), Frenchmen and Indians. The film will show a story across different countries. The world’s audience is looking forward to another fresh and touching performance by Leung. 12、2024·宿迁市钟吾初级中学·期中卷 When we talk about Chinese folk music, we think of a blind musician whose name is Abing. Abing was born in 1893 in the eastern Chinese city of Wuxi. His mother died very early, and his mother’s _____61_____ (die) made him very sad. His father trained him in drums from the age of 10. Abing began learning the dizi at the age of 12, then the erhu. He leaned to play many of the local instruments quite well. At the age of 17, Abing first performed in public, which made him well famous for his _____62_____ (music) talent. When Abing was in his ____63____ (thirty), he got an eye disease and completely lost the sight of both eyes. From then on, he was ____64____ (know) as Blind Abing. He often told people, “I _____65_____ (not use) the name Hua Yanjun for years, no one knows it. It’s better if you call me Blind Abing; that’s the name that everyone on the street knows.” Abing became homeless, and he had to make a ____66____ (live) as a street performer. After Abing got married in 1903, he continued to perform every afternoon in a public square in Wuxi. His most famous piece, Erquan Yingyue, was performed in this period. While ____67____ (listen) to the moving piece of music, you can sense a strong sadness and pain behind the beauty. During his lifetime, Abing ____68____ (successful) developed bis erhu skills to such a high level that his music spread throughout the country. However, it is a pity that only six pieces of music in total ____69____ (record) for the future world to hear. Abing died in 1950. His Erquan Yingyue is still played as a standard erhu piece today. As one of China’s ____70____ (nation) treasures, it is a piece which all the great erhu masters praise. The sad beauty makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own painful experiences. 13、2024·苏州市景范中学校·期中卷 It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy ____46____ (age) 10 was standing before a shoe store on Broadway, barefooted, looking through the window, and shaking with cold. A lady approached (接近) the boy and said, “My little fellow, why are you looking so ____47____ (serious) in that window?” “I ____48____ (ask) god to give me a pair of shoes.” was the boy’s reply. The lady took him ____49____ the hand and went into the store, and asked the clerk to get a half dozen pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked ____50____ he could give her a basin of water and a towel. The clerk quickly brought them to her. She took the little boy to the back part of the store, took off her gloves, washed his little feet, and dried them with ____51____ towel. By this time the clerk had returned with the socks. ____52____ (place) a pair upon the boy’s feet, she then brought him a pair of shoes, tying up the remaining (剩余的) ____53____ (pair) of socks, and gave them to the boy. She patted him on the head and said: “No doubt, my little fellow, you feel more comfortable now?” As she turned to go, the ____54____ (surprise) boy caught her by the hand, and looking up in her face. With _____55_____ in his eyes, answered the question with these words: “Are you God’s wife?” 14、2024·宿迁市泗阳县统考·期中卷 Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who ___61___ (be) just like strawberries. They ____62____ (easy) break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their ____63____ (day) life, while schools care more about their grades instead of ____64____ (develop) their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about ____65____ (he). When a teacher criticized him strictly, he ____66____ (feel) surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something ____67____ (make) themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, ____68____ (not ask) for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social ____69____ (activity). That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. To face the pains bravely and learn from them is ____70____ (important) in life. 15、2024·徐州市统考·期中卷 Frederic Chopin(1810—1849) was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short ____51____ (piece) for the piano called Preludes. The longest one, Prelude no. 15, is better known by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How ____52____ it get its nickname? One day ____53____ 1838 when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became ____54____ (worry). While waiting for Sand, he wrote Prelude no. 15. When Sand came back, Chopin played her the music. Sand ____55____ (think) the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin ____56____ (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin ____57____ (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or copied them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music ____58____ (be) like rain, too. The piece starts ____59____ (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting heavier. Then the music gets quiet ____60____ finally ends, like rain when it stops. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 语法填空（精选期中真题，15篇） 选 题 来 源 1、2024·宿迁市洋河新区教学共同体·期中卷 2、2024·常州市实验初级中学·期中卷 3、2024·宿迁市宿城区统考·期中卷 4、2024·南京市鼓楼区统考·期中卷 5、2024·宿迁市宿城区钟吾初级中学·期中卷 6、2024·宿迁市宿豫区统考·期中卷 7、2024·苏州市高新区统考·期中卷 8、2024·苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校·期中卷 9、2024·苏州市四市联考·期中卷 10、2024·苏州市园区八校联考·期中卷 11、2024·宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校·期中卷 12、2024·宿迁市钟吾初级中学·期中卷 13、2024·苏州市景范中学校·期中卷 14、2024·宿迁市泗阳县统考·期中卷 15、2024·徐州市统考·期中卷 1、2024·宿迁市洋河新区教学共同体·期中卷 Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who ___61___ (be) just like strawberries. They ____62____ (easy) break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their ____63____ (day) life, while schools care more about their grades instead of ____64____ (develop) their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about ____65____ (he). When a teacher criticized him strictly, he ____66____ (feel) surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something ____67____ (make) themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, ____68____ (not ask) for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social ____69____ (activity). That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. To face the pains bravely and learn from them is ____70____ (important) in life. 【答案】61. are 62. easily 63. daily 64. developing 65. himself 66. felt 67. to make 68. don’t ask 69. activities 70. the most important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。 【61题详解】 句意：现在，有很多就像草莓一样年轻人。who引导定语从句，修饰并指代先行词many young people，从句保持和主句一样的时态，用一般现在时，因此be动词应用are。故填are。 【62题详解】 句意：他们面对问题的时候很容易崩溃。break down为动词短语，此处应用副词easily修饰动词。故填easily。 【63题详解】 句意：父母在日常生活中为他们做了几乎所有的事情，而学校更关注的是他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。life为名词，应用形容词daily修饰名词，daily life“日常生活”。故填daily。 【64题详解】 句意：父母在日常生活中为他们做了几乎所有的事情，而学校更关注的是他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。介词of后加动名词作宾语。故填developing。 【65题详解】 句意：他的妈妈几乎没有批评过他，他也总是自我感觉良好。feel good about oneself“对自己感觉良好”，此处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 【66题详解】 句意：当老师严厉地批评他时，他感到又惊讶又难过。根据“criticized”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填felt。 【67题详解】 句意：学生应该做一些事情来让他们自己的心理变得强大。do something to do sth“做些事情来做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 【68题详解】 句意：当你遇到困难时，不要太快寻求帮助。根据“When you are in trouble”可知，主句应是祈使句的否定形式，ask为实义动词，用助动词don’t，后加动词原形。故填don’t ask。 【69题详解】 句意：我还建议你要积极参加运动和社会活动。此处应用可数名词activity的复数形式表泛指。故填activities。 【70题详解】 句意：勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习在人生中是最重要的。be动词is后加形容词作表语，此处应用形容词的最高级表示人生中最重要的是要勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习。故填the most important。 2、2024·常州市实验初级中学·期中卷 Paper cutting is a traditional art form in China. It’s said that Chinese people ____37____(practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century. It started to become popular when paper ____38____ (invent) by Cai Lun. Paper cutting covers nearly all the things, such as flowers ____39____ (value) to us. Now the beautiful art is used to decorate doors, windows and beds in houses or at ____40____ (celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are glued to windows to express people’s best ____41____ (wish) for the new year. ____42____ paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art because it requires a great deal of practice and imagination. Most young people are too ____43____ (patient) to do the work. This makes some lovers of the art feel ____44____ (worry). To change the situation, some artists have gone into schools to teach children to do paper cutting. They think it’s worth ____45____ (pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next. Now more and more children have become interested in it and proud _____46_____ the traditional art. 【答案】37. have practiced 38. was invented 39. valuable 40. celebrations 41. wishes 42. Although##Though 43. impatient 44. worried 45. passing 46. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述剪纸这种传统艺术，它变得很流行，剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的东西，但掌握这门艺术并不容易，这让一些艺术爱好者感到担忧。现在越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣，并为这个传统艺术感到自豪。 【37题详解】 句意：据说中国人从公元2世纪就开始剪纸了。根据“since the 2nd century”可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完成时结构为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。主语Chinese people是复数，助动词用have，practice的过去分词为practiced。故填have practiced。 【38题详解】 句意：当蔡伦发明纸的时候，它开始流行起来。根据“by Cai Lun”可知，是被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词。主语paper是不可数名词，所以be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故填was invented。 【39题详解】 句意：剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的东西，比如对我们有价值的花。修饰名词flowers用形容词，value意为“价值”，其形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。 【40题详解】 句意：现在美丽的艺术被用来装饰门窗，家里的床或在生日和婚礼等庆祝活动中。根据“such as birthdays and weddings”可知，此处是指生日和婚礼庆祝活动，动词celebrate的名词复数形式为celebrations，名词复数表示一类事物。故填celebrations。 【41题详解】 句意：春节期间，剪纸粘在窗户上，以表达人们对新年的美好祝愿。根据“for the new year”可知，此处是指以表达人们对新年的美好祝愿，用名词复数表示一类事物。故填wishes。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然剪纸很流行，但掌握这门艺术并不容易，因为它需要大量的实践和想象力。根据“paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art”可知前后是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【43题详解】 句意：大多数年轻人太没有耐心而不能做这项工作。根据“This makes some lovers of the art feel… (worry).”可知，这让一些艺术爱好者感到担忧，所以此处是指年轻人太没有耐心而不能做这项工作。patient意为“有耐心的”，形容词，其反义词为impatient。故填impatient。 【44题详解】 句意：这让一些艺术爱好者感到担忧。作表语用形容词，worry意为“担心,担忧”，其形容词为worried。故填worried。 【45题详解】 句意：他们认为将这种艺术形式一代一代地传承下去是值得的。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。故填passing。 【46题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣，并为这个传统艺术感到自豪。be proud of意为“对……感到自豪”。故填of。 3、2024·宿迁市宿城区统考·期中卷 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入恰当的词，使短文完整。 Parents always tell their kids to dream big. A 12-year-old girl in Texas, the US has taken that to heart. Alena Wicker is now a college student. She dreams of ____81____ (become) a NASA engineer by the age of 16. It may sound ____82____ (possible), but Alena is not a usual young girl—she’s both clever and hard-working. Alena is studying at her dream university—Arizona State University. She ____83____ (show) great interest in engineering because of her love for building things. She would like ____84____ (build) a rover (探测器) and send it to space. Believe it or not, the story started with Lego. When she was 4, Alena fell in love with playing around with different ____85____ (type) of Lego. Since then, she ____86____ (develop) a great love for building things. Little Alena used to look at the stars and said ____87____ (serious), “Mommy, I’m going to work for NASA. I’m going to go up there.” Now Alena is also learning Spanish and Arabic by ____88____ (she). She’s ____89____ (plan) to write a book for children and create a website to encourage more girls ____90____ (follow) their dreams. Alena won’t let anything stop her from achieving her dreams. Just keep dreaming, go for it and then reach it. 【答案】81. becoming 82. impossible 83. shows 84. to build 85. types 86. has developed 87. seriously 88. herself 89. planning 90. to follow 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一个小女孩追逐自己梦想的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：她梦想在16岁成为美国宇航局的工程师。become“成为”，动词；of是介词，后面接动名词becoming。故填becoming。 【82题详解】 句意：这听起来可能不可能，但Alena不是一个普通的女孩——她既聪明又勤奋。possible“可能的”，形容词；根据后文“but Alena is an unusual young girl”可知，对于普通人而言，这样的梦想是不可能的，所以填反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【83题详解】 句意：因为热爱造东西，她对工程学展现出了极大的兴趣。根据上文“Alena is studying”，可知时态用一般现在时，she是第三人称单数，动词show用三单形式。故填shows。 【84题详解】 句意：她想造一个探测器并把它发送到太空。would like to do“想要做”。故填to build。 【85题详解】 句意：四岁时，Alena就爱上了玩各种类型的乐高玩具。type“类型”，可数名词；different“不同的”，后面接可数名词复数形式。故填types。 【86题详解】 句意：从那以后，她对建造东西产生了极大的爱好。since+时间点，与现在完成时连用；主语是She，助动词用has。故填has developed。 【87题详解】  句意：小Alena常常看着星星严肃地说。said“说”，动词，serious“严肃的”，形容词，副词修饰动词。故填seriously。 【88题详解】 句意：现在Alena也在自学西班牙语和阿拉伯语。learn…by oneself“自学”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 【89题详解】 句意：她在计划为孩子们写一本书，并创办一个网站来鼓励更多的女孩子追求她们的梦想。主语She“她”与谓语plan“计划”是主动关系，is后用doing构成现在进行时，表明正在计划。故填planning。 【90题详解】  句意：她在计划为孩子们写一本书，并创办一个网站来鼓励更多的女孩子追求她们的梦想。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处填动词不定式结构。故填to follow。 4、2024·南京市鼓楼区统考·期中卷 Joe was three years old when the story began. And Fonzie is a 3-metre-long dolphin. Joe was born with a heart problem and doctors had to operate ____41____ him. When he was three he had another operation. This operation didn’t go well and he became paralysed—he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors didn’t think he ____42____ get better. Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for therapy, but it wasn’t very ____43____ (success). Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought ____44____ (swim) could help him. First they went to swimming pools in hotels, ____45____ some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story ____46____ (real) began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time that Joe arrived, Fonzie swam to see him. Joe’s mother told him always ____47____ (feed) Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very well. Deena saw that Joe’s ____48____ (friend) with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. ____49____ was next to Dolphin Plus and anyone with health problems came to spend time with the dolphins. Sadly, Fonzie went away in 2004 when Joe was 17. His _____50_____ (die) made Joe very sad. He wrote: Fonzie was a great friend to me. He and I shared a lot of good time. He always put a smile on my face. 【答案】41. on 42. would 43. successful 44. swimming 45. but 46. really 47. to feed 48. friendship 49. It 50. death 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个男孩Joe患有心脏问题，手术后瘫痪，医生认为他不会康复。他的母亲带他去治疗，但效果不佳。他们搬到佛罗里达州后，Joe开始在Dolphin Plus中游泳，遇到了一只叫做Fonzie的海豚。通过和Fonzie一起玩耍和喂食，Joe的身体逐渐恢复，现在他已经30多岁了，身体状况良好。 【41题详解】 句意：Joe天生有心脏病，医生不得不给他做手术。operate on sb.表示“给某人做手术”。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：医生认为他不会好转。根据“The doctors didn’t think he... get better.”可知，医生认为他将不会有好转，时态为过去将来时，应用will“将，会”的过去式would。故填would。 【43题详解】 句意：Joe的母亲Deena带他去了不同的地方接受治疗，但并不十分成功。根据“but it wasn’t very...”可知，此处应用形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 【44题详解】 句意：Joe喜欢在水里，Deena认为游泳对他有帮助。此处作主语应用动名词形式swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，他们去了酒店的游泳池，但一些酒店客人不喜欢他们在那里。根据“ they went to swimming pools in hotels... some hotel guests didn’t like them being there.”可知，此处表示转折，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：Joe在那里遇到了Fonzie，故事才真正开始。此处用来修饰动词began，应该用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 【47题详解】 句意：Joe母亲告诉他一直用左手喂Fonzie，所以Joe越来越多地用左手边。tell sb to do.表示“告诉某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to feed。 【48题详解】 句意：Deena看到Joe和Fonzie的友谊对他帮助很大。根据“ Joe’s... with Fonzie”可知，此处指的是Joe和Fonzie的友谊，应该用名词friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 【49题详解】 句意：它就在Dolphin Plus旁边，任何有健康问题的人都会来和海豚待在一起。根据“So she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care.”及“... was next to Dolphin Plus”可知，此处指代Island Dolphin Care，应该用代词it，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填It。 【50题详解】 句意：他的死使Joe非常难过。根据“His... made Joe very sad.”可知，此处指的是Fonzie的死，应用名词death“死亡”。故填death。 5、2024·宿迁市宿城区钟吾初级中学·期中卷 Simon, a runner from Kenya, had taken part in the Okpekpe10-kilometer road race twice. In 2016 he got the ___61___ (one) place and in 2018 he came second. This time he wanted to become the first runner to win two gold ____62____ (medal) in this race. It was the last round. Simon was about to cross the finishing line when he noticed another Kenyan runner ____63____ (name) Kenneth fall down. Without thinking too much. Simon rushed to Kenneth to lift him up. However, it turned out that Kenneth couldn’t stand straight and continue running by ___64___ (he). Seeing the finishing line just a few meters away, Simon made a ___65___ (decide) to carry Kenneth to the finishing line. The pair moved hard and ____66____ (slow) towards the finishing line. Beside them, other runners ran past them one by one. Simon failed in ____67____ (win) the gold medal, but he won people’s hearts. “This is what’s called sportsmanship,” a race officer said. “He is our true hero.” When asked why he stopped ____68____ (help), Simon explained, “My dad told me one day, when you meet a sick person, help him. Don’t leave him alone. That was the first thing that came to my mind when I saw Kenneth ____69____ (lie) on the ground.” Running is not war. Running brings peace, unity (团结) and love.” If more people think like Simon, we’ll have a much _____70_____ (friendly) and more peaceful world! Life is like a race. It’s truly not about whether we win or lose, but about how we run the race. 【答案】61. first 62. medals 63. named 64. himself 65. decision 66. slowly 67. winning 68. to help 69. lying 70. friendlier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西蒙参加赛跑的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：2016年他获得了第一名，2018年他获得了第二名。the后加序数词，one的序数词是first，the first place“第一名”。故填first。 【62题详解】 句意：这一次他想成为第一个在这场比赛中赢得两枚金牌的运动员。two后加复数名词。故填medals。 【63题详解】 句意：西蒙正准备冲过终点线，这时他注意到另一位名叫肯尼斯的肯尼亚选手摔倒了。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语another Kenyan runner与动词name之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动含义。故填named。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，肯尼斯却无法站直，独自继续奔跑。by oneself“独自”，此处指肯尼斯自己，用himself。故填himself。 【65题详解】 句意：眼看着终点线只有几米远，西蒙决定背着肯尼斯冲向终点线。decide是动词，此处是名词，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 【66题详解】 句意：两人艰难而缓慢地向终点线移动。此处用副词修饰动作moved。故填slowly。 【67题详解】 句意：西蒙没能赢得金牌，但他赢得了人们的心。介词in后加动名词作宾语。故填winning。 【68题详解】 句意：当被问及为什么停下来帮忙。stop to do“停下来去做某事”，此处指西蒙停下来去帮肯尼斯。故填to help。 【69题详解】 句意：当我看到肯尼斯躺在地上时，我首先想到的就是这个。根据“when I saw Kenneth ... on the ground.”可知，此处表示“看到肯尼斯正躺在地上”，“看到某人正在做某事”see sb doing，lie的现在分词是lying。故填lying。 【70题详解】 句意：如果更多的人像西蒙一样考虑，我们将有一个更友好、更和平的世界！much后加比较级，friendly的比较级是friendlier。故填friendlier。 6、2024·宿迁市宿豫区统考·期中卷 One of the most important ____81____ (cause) why I can learn English well is that I have friends to learn with. In the past, I always got nervous whenever I learned English because I ____82____ (think) it was too difficult for me. But this situation ____83____ (change) ever since I had some friends to study with. I often discuss difficult points with them. We also talk about the different ways of learning English. I am not afraid ____84____ (learn) English any more. Instead, I fall in love with it. Now I can answer questions in class. That’s because I know that even if my answer is wrong, my friends ____85____ (not laugh) at me. By learning English in groups, I can also make lots of friends. For example, during a ____86____ (discuss) in our English class last month, I got a chance ____87____ (talk) with one of my classmates in the back row. We found that we ____88____ (have) a lot in common and became good friends after that class. Now we get along well with each other and often study together. ____89____ (study) with others can not only help improve my English but also help me form a close friendship with them. I love this way of _____90_____ (learn) English. 【答案】81. causes 82. thought 83. has changed 84. to learn 85. will not laugh##won’t laugh 86. discussion 87. to talk 88. had 89. Studying 90. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习英语的方法。 【81题详解】 句意：我能学好英语的最重要原因之一是我有朋友一起学习。“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数形式”表示“最……之一”，空格处应填名词复数形式。故填causes。 【82题详解】 句意：过去，我一学英语就紧张，因为我认为它对我来说太难了。根据句意和时间状语“in the past”，空格处应填动词过去式。故填thought。 【83题详解】 句意：但自从我有了一些朋友一起学习，这种情况就改变了。根据句意和时间状语“ever since”可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语this situation为第三人称单数，空格处用has done结构。故填has changed。 【84题详解】 句意：我不再害怕学习英语。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故填to learn。 【85题详解】 句意：因为我知道即使我的答案是错的，我的朋友也不会嘲笑我。根据句意和时间状语“even if”可知，此处为让步状语从句， 主句用一般将来时。故填will not laugh/won’t laugh。 【86题详解】 句意：例如，在上个月的英语课讨论中，我有机会和后排的一位同学交谈。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填discussion。 【87题详解】 句意：例如，在上个月的英语课讨论中，我有机会和后排的一位同学交谈。根据句意和固定搭配“get a chance to do sth.”可知，空处要填不定式作后置定语。故填to talk。 【88题详解】  句意：我们发现我们有很多共同点，并在那节课后成为了好朋友。句子为宾语从句，主句“We found…”为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故填had。 【89题详解】  句意：与他人一起学习不仅可以帮助提高我的英语，还可以帮助我与他们建立亲密的友谊。空处缺少动名词形式作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Studying。 【90题详解】  句意：我喜欢这种学习英语的方式。介词of后跟动名词。故填learning。 7、2024·苏州市高新区统考·期中卷 We all have ____44____ (experience) misunderstandings (误解). I had one ____45____ (recent) that really taught me a lesson. My friend Parker was chosen to be group leader for _____46_____ project in school. We were asked to build an a model rocket. Everyone in the group wanted the rocket to go well, so we all gave lots of ideas. ____47____, Parker wouldn’t listen to anyone else. He seemed really strange and got angry easily. Soon everyone got tired of ____48____ (work) with him. At first, I was also angry at him as he was my best friend. But soon I began to wonder ____49____ was going on with him when I noticed that he’d quickly leave school ____50____ the end of every day. Then one day, I was walking by the hospital after school when I saw Parker outside pushing his grandmother in a wheelchair. She didn’t look very well, and I realized that her ____51____ (ill) must be the cause of Parker’s stranger behavior. Maybe it would be ____52____ (good) if I just asked him why he was acting strangely. And my misunderstanding could be _____53_____ (prevent). In short, this experience taught me that, in the future, I should communicate more directly with my friends. 【答案】44. experienced 45. recently 46. a 47. However 48. working 49. what 50. at 51. illness 52. better 53. prevented 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友被误解的一次经历。 【44题详解】 句意：我们都经历过误解。根据空前的have可知，该句为现在完成时，所以用动词过去分词experienced。故填experienced。 【45题详解】 句意：我最近经历了一次，真的给了我一个教训。空格处在句中修饰动词had，所以应填副词，recently“最近”符合题意。故填recently。 【46题详解】 句意：我的朋友Parker被选为学校一个项目的组长。根据“project”可知，此处表示泛指，且project是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，Parker不听任何人的。根据“Everyone in the group wanted the rocket to go well, so we all gave lots of ideas.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合空后的逗号，此处应填副词however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【48题详解】 句意：很快每个人都厌倦了和他一起工作。根据空前介词of可知，此处应填动名词working。故填working。 【49题详解】 句意：但很快我开始想知道他到底怎么了，因为我注意到他每天放学后都会很快离开学校。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，且空格处在句中作主语，所以应用what引导。故填what。 【50题详解】 句意：但很快我开始怀疑他到底怎么了，因为我注意到他每天放学后都会很快离开学校。at the end of“在……最后”，固定短语。故填at。 【51题详解】 句意：她看起来不太好，我意识到她的病一定是Parker奇怪行为的原因。根据空前的形容词性物主代词her可知，此处应填名词，illness“疾病”符合题意。故填illness。 【52题详解】 句意：也许如果我问问他为什么行为怪异应该会更好。空格处需要形容词作表语，此处表达“会更好”，所以应填形容词比较级better。故填better。 【53题详解】 句意：我的误会就可以避免了。主语与谓语动词是被动关系，因此该句为被动语态，应填过去分词prevented。故填prevented。 8、2024·苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校·期中卷 Huang Fengrong is a pioneer ____76____ (art) from Fujian Province. He began trying out creative ____77____ (way) of painting around 10 years ago. He made efforts and created an art style with great creativity. It ____78____ (connect) painting with acting and lets drawing become both beautiful and humorous. Huang uses body language when painting and sometimes dances to music. In 2010, it was the first time that he showed this new art form on TV that people had never seen before. After that, he ____79____ (start) to create more styles of drawing. In the beginning, many people disliked Huang’s new style. But he found some foreigners liked it. To insist on ____80____ (create) new things is not easy, and it takes a long time to have many fans. He considers art as a job testing one’s true love, because there are also many difficulties in keeping balance ____81____ making money and making people laugh. Later his special art forms caught attention from abroad. They introduced his works to others and recommended him to hold a show in Paris. The painting show made more people interested in his art. He is praised ____82____ only in China but also around the world. It has provided ____83____ (far) chances for him. He began to draw for famous people in different ____84____ (area). So far, 17 countries have invited Huang to draw paintings for their presidents when he joined in some state visits. In the future, he wants to play a more important role in society. To encourage children to study this form of art, he started a competition _____85_____ (call) “Stars of Acting Painting”. It is an event of Dafen International Oil Painting Show. 【答案】76. artist 77. ways 78. connects 79. started 80. creating 81. between 82. not 83. further 84. areas 85. called 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了绘画大师黄凤荣，他创造了一种新的艺术风格，让绘画变得既美丽又幽默。 【76题详解】 句意：黄凤荣是福建省的先锋艺术家。根据“Huang Fengrong is a pioneer”可知他是一名艺术家，a后加名词单数artist“艺术家”。故填artist。 【77题详解】 句意：大约10年前，他开始尝试创造性的绘画方式。way“方式”，且不止一种方式，此处用名词复数。故填ways。 【78题详解】 句意：它将绘画与表演联系起来，让绘画变得既美丽又幽默。根据“lets...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三connects“联系”。故填connects。 【79题详解】 句意：之后，他开始创作更多的绘画风格。根据“In 2010...”可知此处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 【80题详解】 句意：坚持创造新的东西并不容易，而且需要很长时间才能拥有很多粉丝。create“创造”，介词on后加动名词。故填creating。 【81题详解】 句意：因为在赚钱和让人发笑之间保持平衡也有很多困难。根据“keeping balance...making money and making people laugh”可知是在赚钱和让人发笑之间保持平衡，between...and“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【82题详解】 句意：他不仅在中国，而且在全世界都受到赞扬。根据“only in China but also...”可知此处是not only...but also“不但……而且”。故填not。 【83题详解】 句意：这为他提供了更多的机会。根据“chances for him”可知更多人对他的艺术感兴趣，这给他提供了更多的机会，故此处用比较级further“更多的”。故填further。 【84题详解】 句意：他开始为不同地区的名人作画。different后加名词复数areas“地区”。故填areas。 【85题详解】 句意：他发起了一项名为“表演绘画之星”的比赛。句中已有谓语动词，此处作非谓语动词，competition与call“叫作”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故填called。 9、2024·苏州市四市联考·期中卷 In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used to stand ___53___ the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year of the Rabbit. At the ___54___ (begin) of 2023, rabbits have been used for artistic themes around the world. As ___55___ cultural image (文化意象) , rabbits have been in different forms of art worldwide, including stamps, ___56___ (color) lights and exhibitions (展览) . The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western culture. For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity (繁荣) ___57___ they can give birth to many young ones. So the image of a rabbit is ___58___ (easy) accepted by people in the West. Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other countries can get a ___59___ (close) look into Chinese culture than before. On January 21, an exhibition. ___60___ (hold) in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit. 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have ___61___ (be) a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China. Images of the 12 Chinese animals are fun to everyone. They can help with communication between different ___62___ (culture) . 【答案】53. for 54. beginning 55. a 56. colorful 57. as/because 58. easily 59. closer 60. was held 61. been 62. cultures 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”，以及兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。 【53题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，12个不同的动物被用来代表中国的生肖。考查短语“stand for”代表。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：在2023年初，在世界上，兔子被用作艺术主题。考查短语“at the beginning of”在……初。故填beginning。 【55题详解】 句意：作为一个文化意象，兔子在艺术界有不同形式，包括邮票，彩灯和展览。横线上表示泛指一个。由于cultural是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：作为一个文化意象，兔子在艺术界有不同形式，包括邮票，彩灯和展览。横线上是形容词修饰名词，所以将color变为colorful。故填colorful。 【57题详解】 句意：对于欧洲人们，兔子意味着新生命和繁荣因为他们能诞生很多小兔子。根据后文是解释为什么兔子意味着新生命和繁荣，所以是as或because表示“因为”，故填as/because。 【58题详解】 句意：因此兔子形象很容易被西方人接受。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词accepted。所以将形容词easy变为副词easily。故填easily。 【59题详解】 句意：透过中国年的兔子，其他国家的人们能比以前更近地看中国的文化。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词修饰名词look，由于than，所以是比较级。故填closer。 【60题详解】 句意：在一月二十一；一个展览在美国的博物馆举办来庆祝兔年。分析句子可知“exhibition”与“hold”是动宾关系，所以是被动语态，描述过去的事件，所以是一般过去时态的的被动，主语是单数。故填was held。 【61题详解】 句意：这子昂游客展示兔子从古代以来已经是中国受欢迎的艺术主题。根据“主句（现在完成时）+since（一般过去时）”可知，是现在完成时“have +动词过去分词”。故填been。 【62题详解】 句意：他们能帮助不同文化间的交流。根据differemt后加名词复数，所以将culture变为cultures。故填cultures。 10、2024·苏州市园区八校联考·期中卷 Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China. It is our national drink and tea-drinking is one of the daily ____44____ (activity) of Chinese people. Many teas with poetic and beautiful names are from Jiangsu, such as Suzhou’s Biluochun tea, and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea. Sometimes, just ____45____ (simple) drinking a cup of tea can help people find inner peace. Tea-drinking has ____46____ history of over 4, 000 years. According to Tea Classics by Lu Yu, tea was discovered by Shen Nong, and became a drink in the State of Lu. According to a legend, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to stop people ____47____ eating poisonous (有毒的) plants. One day, he was poisoned by a(n) ____48____ (know) plant but was saved by ____49____ (eat) leaves of an evergreen plant. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “Cha (tea)”. ____50____ (drink) tea does good to people in many ways. When people are tired, they feel better ____51____ drinking a cup of tea. ____52____ (compare) with people who don’t drink tea, tea drinkers are likely to enjoy a _____53_____ (long) life. It is said that drinking tea can also help fat people lose weight. 【答案】44. activities 45. simply 46. a 47. from 48. unknown 49. eating 50. Drinking 51. after 52. Compared 53. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的来历以及它对人们的好处。 【44题详解】 句意：它是我们的民族饮料，饮茶是中国人的日常活动之一。根据“one of+名词复数”可知，此处需要名词复数，activities符合句意，故填activities。 【45题详解】 句意：有时候，仅仅是喝一杯茶就能帮助人们找到内心的平静。根据“drinking a cup of tea”可知，副词修饰动词，simply符合句意，故填simply。 【46题详解】 句意：饮茶有4000多年的历史。have a history of“有……的历史”，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：据传说，神农品尝了数百种野生植物，以阻止人们食用有毒植物。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：有一天，他被一种不知名的植物毒死了，但他吃了一种常绿植物的叶子才得救。根据“plant but was saved”可知，中了不知名的植物的毒，unknown符合句意，形容词作定语，故填unknown。 【49题详解】 句意：喝茶对人有很多好处。介词后面需要动名词作宾语，eating符合句意，故填eating。 【50题详解】 句意：根据“does good to people in many ways”可知，动名词作主语，drinking符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Drinking。 【51题详解】 句意：当人们累的时候，喝杯茶就会感觉好多了。根据“drinking a cup of tea.”可知，喝完茶以后，感觉舒服一点，after符合句意，故填after。 【52题详解】 句意：与不喝茶的人相比，喝茶的人可能更长寿。此空是非谓语，与逻辑主语“”是被动关系，compared符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Compared。 【53题详解】 句意：与不喝茶的人相比，喝茶的人可能更长寿。根据“Compared with people who don’t drink tea”可知，此处是拿喝茶的人与不喝茶的人相比，要用形容词的比较级，故填longer。 11、2024·宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校·期中卷 Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu-wai has ___61___ (success) in receiving a very important award (奖项)—the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement (终身成就金狮奖) in his ___62___ (sixty) at the 80th Venice Film Festival On Sept 2. He’s the first Chinese actor ___63___ (get) this award. Leung cried when receiving the award, saying that he wanted to share the award with everyone who has helped him in his 41-year acting career. This award recognizes Leung’s long list of famous works. He ___64___ (become) a film star in Hong Kong in the 1980s and got famous around the world for ___65___ (he) excellent performance in award-winning films like Chungking Express (《重庆森林》) and In the Mood for Love (《花样年华》). Both of the works ___66___ (make) by Wong Kar-wai. Leung is also ___67___ (know) for being in big blockbusters (大片). For example, he plays an undercover agent (卧底) in the Hong Kong crime classic Infernal Affairs (《无间道》). He has also been in director Zhang Yimou’s martial arts (武术) film Hero, which stands as one of the ___68___ (great) Chinese films in North America. Leung’s next film, Silent Friend, ___69___ (start) filming in April 2024. Leung will play a scientist and work with filmmakers who are ____70____ (German), Frenchmen and Indians. The film will show a story across different countries. The world’s audience is looking forward to another fresh and touching performance by Leung. 【答案】61. succeeded 62. sixties 63. to get 64. became 65. his 66. were made 67. known 68. greatest 69. will start 70. Germans 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了演员梁朝伟。 【61题详解】 句意：9月2日，在第80届威尼斯电影节上，60多岁的香港演员梁朝伟成功获得了一项非常重要的奖项——终身成就金狮奖。success“成功”，是名词，根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，因此用动词succeed的过去分词，故填succeeded。 【62题详解】 句意：9月2日，在第80届威尼斯电影节上，60多岁的香港演员梁朝伟成功获得了一项非常重要的奖项——终身成就金狮奖。sixty“六十”，in one’s sixties“在某人六十几岁的时候”，故填sixties。 【63题详解】 句意：他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国演员。get“获得”，有序数词the first修饰名词，后面用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to get。 【64题详解】 句意：20世纪80年代，他在香港成为一名电影明星，并因在《重庆森林》和《花样年华》等获奖影片中的出色表演而享誉全球。become“成为”，根据“in the 1980s”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 【65题详解】 句意：20世纪80年代，他在香港成为一名电影明星，并因在《重庆森林》和《花样年华》等获奖影片中的出色表演而享誉全球。he“他”，是主格形式，修饰名词performance，用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 【66题详解】 句意：这两件作品都是王家卫的作品。make“制作”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，根据“by Wong Kar-wai”可知，此处用被动语态，主语Both of the works是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were made。 【67题详解】 句意：梁朝伟也因出演大片而出名。know“知道”，be known for“因为……而出名”，故填known。 【68题详解】 句意：他还出演了张艺谋导演的武术电影《英雄》，这部电影是北美最伟大的中国电影之一。great“伟大的”，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填greatest。 【69题详解】 句意：梁朝伟的下一部电影《无声的朋友》将于2024年4月开拍。start“开始”，根据“Leung’s next film”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will start。 【70题详解】 句意：梁朝伟将饰演一名科学家，并与来自德国、法国和印度的电影人合作。German“德国人”，谓语are是复数形式，此处用复数名词，故填Germans。 12、2024·宿迁市钟吾初级中学·期中卷 When we talk about Chinese folk music, we think of a blind musician whose name is Abing. Abing was born in 1893 in the eastern Chinese city of Wuxi. His mother died very early, and his mother’s _____61_____ (die) made him very sad. His father trained him in drums from the age of 10. Abing began learning the dizi at the age of 12, then the erhu. He leaned to play many of the local instruments quite well. At the age of 17, Abing first performed in public, which made him well famous for his _____62_____ (music) talent. When Abing was in his ____63____ (thirty), he got an eye disease and completely lost the sight of both eyes. From then on, he was ____64____ (know) as Blind Abing. He often told people, “I _____65_____ (not use) the name Hua Yanjun for years, no one knows it. It’s better if you call me Blind Abing; that’s the name that everyone on the street knows.” Abing became homeless, and he had to make a ____66____ (live) as a street performer. After Abing got married in 1903, he continued to perform every afternoon in a public square in Wuxi. His most famous piece, Erquan Yingyue, was performed in this period. While ____67____ (listen) to the moving piece of music, you can sense a strong sadness and pain behind the beauty. During his lifetime, Abing ____68____ (successful) developed bis erhu skills to such a high level that his music spread throughout the country. However, it is a pity that only six pieces of music in total ____69____ (record) for the future world to hear. Abing died in 1950. His Erquan Yingyue is still played as a standard erhu piece today. As one of China’s ____70____ (nation) treasures, it is a piece which all the great erhu masters praise. The sad beauty makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own painful experiences. 【答案】61. death 62. musical 63. thirties 64. known 65. haven’t used 66. living 67. listening 68. successfully 69. were recorded 70. national 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了盲人音乐家阿炳的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：他的母亲很早就去世了，母亲的去世让他非常难过。根据空前的名词所有格“his mother’s”可知，该空需填名词，die的名词形式为death，故填death。 【62题详解】 句意：17岁时，阿炳首次公开演出，这使他以其音乐天赋而闻名。根据空后的名词“talent”可知，该空需填形容词，修饰名词，music的形容词形式为musical，故填musical。 【63题详解】 句意：阿炳三十多岁的时候，得了眼疾，双眼完全失明。根据空前的“in his”及提示词可知，该空考查“in+one’s+整十的复数形式”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，thirty的复数形式为thirties，故填thirties。 【64题详解】 句意：从那时起，他作为盲人阿炳而出名。分析句子结构可知，主语是“he”，与动词“know”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“主语+be done (过去分词)+其他”；因为空前已有“was”，所以该空需填know的过去分词known，构成“be known as作为……而被知道（出名）”，故填known。 【65题详解】 句意：他经常对人们说：“我已经好几年没用华彦君这个名字了，没人知道。你叫我盲人阿炳好了，街上每个人都知道这个名字。”根据空后的“for years”及语境可知，该空需用现在完成时，其结构为“主语+have/has done (过去分词)+其他”；主语为I，所以助动词用have，其否定形式为haven’t，use的过去分词为used，故填haven’t used。 【66题详解】 句意：阿炳无家可归，只能靠街头表演谋生。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，该空需填名词，live的名词形式为living，构成“make a living谋生”，固定用法，故填living。 【67题详解】 句意：在聆听动人的音乐时，你能感受到美丽背后强烈的悲伤和痛苦。分析句子结构可知，“listen”的逻辑主语是“you”，和动词“listen”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，listen的现在分词为listening，故填listening。 【68题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，阿炳成功地将二胡技艺发展到如此高的水平，以至于他的音乐传遍了全国。分析句子结构及空后的动词“developed”可知，该空需填副词，用来修饰动词，successful的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，遗憾的是，总共只录制了六首音乐给未来的世界（后代）聆听。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，主语是“six pieces of music”，与动词“record”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“主语+be done (过去分词)+其他”；根据句意及语境可知，“六首音乐被录制”是发生在过去，所以时态应为一般过去时；句子主语是“six pieces of music”，谓语单复数应与“pieces”的数保持一致，所以be动词应用复数were，record的过去分词为recorded，故填were recorded。 【70题详解】 句意：作为中国的国宝之一，它是所有伟大的二胡大师都称赞的作品。根据空后的名词“treasures”可知，空处应用形容词，来修饰名词；nation的形容词形式为national，故填national。 13、2024·苏州市景范中学校·期中卷 It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy ____46____ (age) 10 was standing before a shoe store on Broadway, barefooted, looking through the window, and shaking with cold. A lady approached (接近) the boy and said, “My little fellow, why are you looking so ____47____ (serious) in that window?” “I ____48____ (ask) god to give me a pair of shoes.” was the boy’s reply. The lady took him ____49____ the hand and went into the store, and asked the clerk to get a half dozen pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked ____50____ he could give her a basin of water and a towel. The clerk quickly brought them to her. She took the little boy to the back part of the store, took off her gloves, washed his little feet, and dried them with ____51____ towel. By this time the clerk had returned with the socks. ____52____ (place) a pair upon the boy’s feet, she then brought him a pair of shoes, tying up the remaining (剩余的) ____53____ (pair) of socks, and gave them to the boy. She patted him on the head and said: “No doubt, my little fellow, you feel more comfortable now?” As she turned to go, the ____54____ (surprise) boy caught her by the hand, and looking up in her face. With _____55_____ in his eyes, answered the question with these words: “Are you God’s wife?” 【答案】46. aged 47. seriously 48. was asking 49. by 50. if 51. the 52. Placing 53. pairs 54. surprised 55. tears 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了纽约一位女士给一个10岁的男孩，买了鞋和袜子的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：一个10岁的小男孩站在百老汇大街上的一家鞋店前，光着脚，透过窗户往外看，冻得浑身发抖。age“年龄”，此处作后置定语，表示“……岁”，用形容词aged，故填aged。 【47题详解】 句意：一位女士走近男孩说：“我的小家伙，你为什么这么严肃地看着那扇窗户？”serious“严肃的”，是形容词，修饰动词looking，用副词，故填seriouly。 【48题详解】 句意：这个男孩回答：“我请求上帝给我一双鞋。”ask“请求”，根据“A lady approached (接近) the boy and said, ‘My little fellow, why are you looking so...(serious) in that window?’”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语I是单数形式，谓语用单数形式，故填was asking。 【49题详解】 句意：女士拉着男孩的手走进商店，让店员给男孩拿半打袜子。take sb by the hand“拉着某人的手”，故填by。 【50题详解】 句意：然后她问他能否给她一盆水和一条毛巾。根据“asked”和“The clerk quickly brought them to her.”可知，此处接的是问句，询问是否能给她那这些东西，因此用if引导宾语从句，故填if。 【51题详解】 句意：她把小男孩带到商店的后面，脱下手套，给他洗了脚，然后用毛巾擦干。此处指前文提到的毛巾，因此定冠词the修饰，故填the。 【52题详解】 句意：她给男孩穿上一双鞋，又给他拿来一双鞋，把剩下的袜子捆好，给了男孩。place“放置”，是动词，主语she与动词place之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语，故填Placing。 【53题详解】 句意：她给男孩穿上一双鞋，又给他拿来一双鞋，把剩下的袜子捆好，给了男孩。pair“一双”，根据“and asked the clerk to get a half dozen pairs of socks for the boy.”可知，她给男孩半打袜子，给他穿了一双，还剩下好几双，因此用复数形式，故填pairs。 【54题详解】 句意：当她转身要走时，惊讶的男孩抓住她的手，抬头看着她的脸。surprise“使惊讶”，是动词，此处作定语，修饰名词boy，用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 【55题详解】 句意：他含着泪回答了这个问题：“你是上帝的妻子吗？”结合上文，这位女士给她买了鞋和袜子，并且给他洗了脚，给他穿上一双鞋，因此他感动得流泪了，tear“眼泪”，他不止流下一滴眼泪，因此用复数形式，故填tears。 14、2024·宿迁市泗阳县统考·期中卷 Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who ___61___ (be) just like strawberries. They ____62____ (easy) break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their ____63____ (day) life, while schools care more about their grades instead of ____64____ (develop) their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about ____65____ (he). When a teacher criticized him strictly, he ____66____ (feel) surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something ____67____ (make) themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, ____68____ (not ask) for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social ____69____ (activity). That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. To face the pains bravely and learn from them is ____70____ (important) in life. 【答案】61. are 62. easily 63. daily 64. developing 65. himself 66. felt 67. to make 68. don’t ask 69. activities 70. the most important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。 【61题详解】 句意：现在，有很多就像草莓一样年轻人。who引导定语从句，修饰并指代先行词many young people，从句保持和主句一样的时态，用一般现在时，因此be动词应用are。故填are。 【62题详解】 句意：他们面对问题的时候很容易崩溃。break down为动词短语，此处应用副词easily修饰动词。故填easily。 【63题详解】 句意：父母在日常生活中为他们做了几乎所有的事情，而学校更关注的是他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。life为名词，应用形容词daily修饰名词，daily life“日常生活”。故填daily。 【64题详解】 句意：父母在日常生活中为他们做了几乎所有的事情，而学校更关注的是他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。介词of后加动名词作宾语。故填developing。 【65题详解】 句意：他的妈妈几乎没有批评过他，他也总是自我感觉良好。feel good about oneself“对自己感觉良好”，此处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 【66题详解】 句意：当老师严厉地批评他时，他感到又惊讶又难过。根据“criticized”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填felt。 【67题详解】 句意：学生应该做一些事情来让他们自己的心理变得强大。do something to do sth“做些事情来做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 【68题详解】 句意：当你遇到困难时，不要太快寻求帮助。根据“When you are in trouble”可知，主句应是祈使句的否定形式，ask为实义动词，用助动词don’t，后加动词原形。故填don’t ask。 【69题详解】 句意：我还建议你要积极参加运动和社会活动。此处应用可数名词activity的复数形式表泛指。故填activities。 【70题详解】 句意：勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习在人生中是最重要的。be动词is后加形容词作表语，此处应用形容词的最高级表示人生中最重要的是要勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习。故填the most important。 15、2024·徐州市统考·期中卷 Frederic Chopin(1810—1849) was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short ____51____ (piece) for the piano called Preludes. The longest one, Prelude no. 15, is better known by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How ____52____ it get its nickname? One day ____53____ 1838 when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became ____54____ (worry). While waiting for Sand, he wrote Prelude no. 15. When Sand came back, Chopin played her the music. Sand ____55____ (think) the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin ____56____ (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin ____57____ (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or copied them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music ____58____ (be) like rain, too. The piece starts ____59____ (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting heavier. Then the music gets quiet ____60____ finally ends, like rain when it stops. 【答案】51. pieces 52. does##did 53. in 54. worried 55. thought 56. listen 57. unhappy 58. is 59. softly 60. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肖邦创作的《雨滴前奏曲》名字的由来，它是肖邦创作的前奏曲集中的第15首。 【51题详解】 句意：肖邦创作了24首短小的钢琴乐曲，它们被称为《前奏曲》。piece意为“一部作品”，是可数名词，由上文“twenty-four”可知，此处应用piece的复数形式。故填pieces。 【52题详解】 句意：它是如何获得这个昵称的呢？根据特殊疑问句的结构和主语“it”可知，此处应是助动词does或did；根据语境，此处即可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时。故填does/did。 【53题详解】 句意：1838年的一天，当肖邦的爱人乔治·桑在雨天外出的时候，肖邦很担心。在年份之前用介词in。故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：1838年的一天，当肖邦的爱人乔治·桑在雨天外出的时候，肖邦很担心。become是系动词，后面可接形容词表示人的情绪的变化，因此提示词worry要变成形容词形式worried，表示“担心的”，故填worried。 【55题详解】 句意：桑认为这些音调听起来像雨滴的声音。根据“When Sand came back”可知，此处应用一般过去时，因此提示词think要变成过去式thought。故填thought。 【56题详解】 句意：她让肖邦听雨滴落在屋顶上的声音。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此此处用动词原形。故填listen。 【57题详解】 句意：这使得肖邦很不高兴。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人处于某种状态”，根据下文“He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or copied them.”可知，那时肖邦不高兴。故填unhappy。 【58题详解】 句意：音乐的进程也像下雨的过程。根据“Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops.”可知，此处应为一般现在时，句中主语“The flow of the music”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【59题详解】 句意：这部作品开始时很柔和，但是声音越来越大，就像雨越下越大。soft意为“轻柔的”，是形容词，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“starts”，因此soft要变成副词形式softly，表示“柔和地”。故填softly。 【60题详解】 句意：然后乐曲变得安静，最终结束，就像雨停的时候。根据“gets quiet...finally ends”可知，此处使用and，表示这两个动作是并列的、接连发生的。故填and。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$