内容正文:
专题01 重点词汇及词性转换100题(单词全覆盖)
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空,每小题1分,满分50分
1.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Seeing these wonderful works of art, the visitors (simple) couldn’t believe their own eyes.
2.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Mr Brown (prefer) hiking to swimming when he was in his twenties.
3.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Mr Li’s (careful) made him lose some important information.
4.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company at that time.
5.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)If you try your best, you’ll (success) in passing the exams.
6.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)To (they) surprise, the boy worked out the maths problem on his own. You know he is only six, after all.
7.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I’ll tell my mom the good news as soon as she (come) back home.
8.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)If you answer all the questions (correct), you will get a gift from the host.
9.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The sun gives us a lot of (hot)and everything can grow well on the earth.
10.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)The policeman stopped and spoke to the koala about the dangers of running across streets. But it (not work).
11.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Dr. White (work) on the research this morning. I wonder if he has finished it.
12.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)They had a few (miss) in the second half. As a result, they failed to win the match.
13.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body?
—You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.
14.(22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期中)You need to keep the window (fix), or it may fall down and hurt someone.
15.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I got a perfect score in the English exam.
16.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)We can’t afford any (care). It may lead to a terrible disaster.
17.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Finally, he climbed up the top of the mountain. (succeed)
18.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Many friends would like to give us advice when we need their support.(value)
19.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中) (create) a new world is a mission of the new generation.
20.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The government is doing its best to improve the people’s living conditions. (centre)
21.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)He is thought of for his novels and plays. (high)
22.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)The government is planning to more jobs for the young. (creative)
23.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中) a warm and comfortable feeling in our homes needs patience. (create)
24.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Finally, he tried his best and finished the task. (succeed)
25.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Half of those famous books are translated into Chinese. (German)
26.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)In order to make the activity less difficult, I suggest (divide) the whole class up into groups.
27.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)What is killing us? The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of (die) across the globe.
28.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)You can enjoy the sunshine and try any water sport, or lie on the beach. (simple)
29.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Flying across the Atlantic Ocean was a great in the human history. (achieve)
30.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I don’t care what it looks like—what (matter) is that it works.
31.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how (remain) an artist once he grows up.
32.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Mr. Zhang is (strict) teacher I have ever met in my life. However, I like him.
33.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ . (careless)
34.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)My mother was even when my father went out for a party again. (mad)
35.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—Can you give me any (suggest) on this matter? —Of course.
36.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)I couldn’t fall asleep and stayed (wake) for a long time after watching the exciting football match on TV.
37.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—You don’t know what great difficulty I had managing to get the two tickets.
—But the concert is well worth ( listen) to twice.
38.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)It wasn’t a (n) picture but it meant a lot to me. (value)
39.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The boy has made his final (choose) after communicating with his parents.
40.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Don’t worry so much. All these problems (deal) with soon.
41.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)You should pay attention to the spelling as well as the (pronounce).
42.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Of all the teachers, the lessons given by Mr. Smith may be the (live).
43.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Most animals in the zoo (require) a lot of care and attention.
44.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Learn to enjoy the feeling of (sad), and it will help you think deeply.
45.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Each of us should try our best to spread love and (warm) to build a better world.
46.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Earlier reports (suggestion) that a meeting would take place on Sunday.
47.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The government has made a to set up a new middle school in our hometown. (decide)
48.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Ms Meng Wanzhou’s returning to China is not only her (person) victory.
49.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)People are so that they are waiting angrily. (patient)
50.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Don’t get (patient) when you are in trouble.
二、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分50分
51.(23-24九年级上·江苏·期中)She is such a (活泼的) girl that she never feels tired with different kinds of activities.
52.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)I’ve waited for 20 minutes and I am getting (不耐烦的).
53.(23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中)As a (活泼的) and humorous teacher, she is always welcome among students.
54.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Are you sure the new way will (奏效)?
55.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Blue can also represent (悲伤,忧伤).
56.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Zhang Chun looks very (担心的), because she isn’t sure about the English test.
57.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The of the sun’s rays can make the wet ground dry. (热)
58.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)All of us shouldn’t (怀疑) that we can finish schoolwork if we try our best.
59.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)I made the right when I decided to help you. (选择)
60.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The two friends had a fight in the school so that they walked home in (沉默).
61.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Sadly, many children lost their lives in the war between Israel and Palestine. People all over the world hope for (和平).
62.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. (持续)
63.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Are you willing to join us playing the violin or the (吉他) for the children?
64.(22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期中)Sunshine Town has developed a lot through some (先锋) hard work.
65.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)The experienced doctor (分开)the patients into different groups according to the state of illness and chose the best method to treat them.
66.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Animal signs appear in a (固定的) order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
67.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Li Jian is a singer. He showed the talent in singing when he was very young. (天生的)
68.(23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中)With a computer (连接) to the Internet, learners can have the courses anywhere.
69.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)This book is about how teenagers (塑造) their value about the world.
70.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Every time my parents find me free, they (建议) me doing some extra exercises.
71.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)We were sailing on the sea when we (发现) the new island.
72.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)She’s to help us change our moods, or we can get our money back. (承诺)
73.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)We should have a discussion about to travel to Singapore or not. (是否)
74.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2023 was a big success. (无疑地)
75.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Teamwork requires (信任). We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
76.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)We should treasure our own (宝贵的)art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting.
77.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)I need (寂静)when I’m studying. I don’t know where I can find a quiet place.
78.(23-24九年级上·江苏·期中)What difficulty do you have (处理) with the problem of stress?
79.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)To our joy, China has made great in many fields over the past five years. (进步)
80.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)We can’t the world without colours. (想象).
81.(23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中)Some students from south have much difficulty (发音) the “n” sound.
82.(23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中)The math teacher seems to be (严格的) with us in our study than the physics teacher.
83.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)We should try our best to fight (反对) air pollution.
84.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)The Chinese women’s national football team won the gold medal in the Asian Games and showed people their team (精神).
85.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—Many kids are made to learn in advance by their parents.
—It’s “Pulling seedlings to help them grow” and goes (违反) the rules of child development.
86.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)If our group works hard together, we will (成功) in solving the difficulty.
87.(23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中)The fireworks show at the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was so beautiful that we (简直) couldn’t believe our own eyes.
88.(23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中)In this park, you can enjoy all the water sports, or (简单) lie on the beach.
89.(23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中)It’s a good idea to do some (调查) before you buy a new house.
90.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—What does Han Mei always come top of the class in exams, I wonder?
— (凭借) hard work and her wisdom, she has achieved a lot of success.
91.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Though Money isn’t everything, it still (要紧) a lot to the poor.
92.(2022·江苏无锡·二模)For goodness’ sake, just use your (常见的) sense.
93.(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期中)He was invited to (颁发)the prizes at the model contest.
94.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Most of girls wear clothes in the (传统的) style during the Spring Festival.
95.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)I hope one day we can drive the car that is (控制) by our mind.
96.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Tan Dun is a world-famous (音乐家) who creates music without boundaries.
97.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)The movie is about some (牛仔) in the west of America.
98.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Here are several (音乐会) tickets. Would you like to go there with me?
99.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Have you watched the National Day parade on TV?
—Of course. It has won high (赞扬) from all over the world.
100.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The made by Putin always attract a large number of people. (演讲)
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专题01 重点词汇及词性转换100题(单词全覆盖)
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空,每小题1分,满分50分
1.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Seeing these wonderful works of art, the visitors (simple) couldn’t believe their own eyes.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:看到这些精彩的艺术作品,游客们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据题干可知,此处是修饰动词couldn’t believe的副词,simple的副词是simply,意为“简直”。故填simply。
2.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Mr Brown (prefer) hiking to swimming when he was in his twenties.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意:布朗先生二十多岁的时候,比起游泳他更喜欢徒步。根据“when he was in his twenties”可知,此处用一般过去时。故填preferred。
3.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Mr Li’s (careful) made him lose some important information.
【答案】carelessness
【详解】句意:李先生的粗心大意使他丢失了一些重要信息。careful“仔细的,小心的”,此处缺主语,需用名词,又根据“made him lose some important information”可知是粗心让他丢失了一些重要信息。名词carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。
4.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company at that time.
【答案】controlling
【详解】句意:没人知道那时候他管理公司有多困难。根据句中和英文提示可知,此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,control的动名词是controlling。故填controlling。
5.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)If you try your best, you’ll (success) in passing the exams.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:如果你尽力,你就会成功地通过考试。分析句子及所给词可知,success“成功”,名词,此处应用其动词succeed,succeed in doing“成功地做某事”,will后应用动词原形。故填succeed。
6.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)To (they) surprise, the boy worked out the maths problem on his own. You know he is only six, after all.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:令他们惊讶的是,这个男孩自己算出了这道数学题。你知道他毕竟只有六岁。to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”;此处需填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词surprise。故填their。
7.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I’ll tell my mom the good news as soon as she (come) back home.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意:我妈妈一回家我就告诉她这个好消息。该句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式comes。故填comes。
8.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)If you answer all the questions (correct), you will get a gift from the host.
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意:如果你能正确地回答所有问题,你就能从主人那里得到礼物。根据题干可知,设空处的单词修饰前面的动词“answer”且意思是“正确地”,所以应填提示词的副词形式,故填correctly。
9.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The sun gives us a lot of (hot)and everything can grow well on the earth.
【答案】heat
【详解】句意:太阳给了我们很多热量,并且一切都可以在地球上生长得很好。give后接名词形式做宾语。hot“热的”,是形容词,其名词形式是heat,不可数名词,故填heat。
10.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)The policeman stopped and spoke to the koala about the dangers of running across streets. But it (not work).
【答案】didn’t work
【详解】句意:警察停下来,告诉考拉跑过街道的危险。但这并没有奏效。根据“stopped and spoke”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以助动词用did,与not连用可缩写为didn’t,后跟动词原形work。故填didn’t work。
11.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Dr. White (work) on the research this morning. I wonder if he has finished it.
【答案】was working
【详解】句意:怀特博士今天早上正在做这项研究。我想知道他是否已经完成了。根据题干可知,句子时态应为过去进行时,表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。主语“Dr. White”为第三人称单数,谓语构成为was doing形式,动词“work”的现在分词为working。故填was working。
12.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)They had a few (miss) in the second half. As a result, they failed to win the match.
【答案】misses
【详解】句意:他们在下半场有几次失误。结果,他们没能赢得比赛。句中“a few”意为“一些;几个”,后接可数名词的复数;miss意为“错过,未击中”,是可数名词。故填misses。
13.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body?
—You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.
【答案】to shape
【详解】句意:——除了规律饮食,我还应该注意什么来塑造我的身材?——你应该注意经常锻炼。shape“塑造”。分子句子可知,“塑造体型”是目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to shape。
14.(22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期中)You need to keep the window (fix), or it may fall down and hurt someone.
【答案】fixed
【详解】句意:你得把窗户固定好,否则它会掉下来伤到人的。keep sth+adj,使用形容词fixed“固定的”作宾语补足语,故填fixed。
15.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I got a perfect score in the English exam.
【答案】achievement
【详解】句意:当我在英语考试中取得满分时,我感到一种巨大的成就感。根据“I felt a great sense of…(achieve) when I got a perfect score in the English exam.”可知,此处是指成就感,achieve“实现”为动词,固定短语“a sense of…”表示“……感”,of后跟名词形式,其名词为achievement,结合前面的“a”,应用名词单数形式。故填achievement。
16.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)We can’t afford any (care). It may lead to a terrible disaster.
【答案】carelessness
【详解】句意:我们不能承受任何的粗心。它可能导致一场大灾难。设空处需填写名词形式作宾语,结合“It may lead to a terrible disaster.”可知,此处意为“粗心大意”,其英文表达为carelessness。故填carelessness。
17.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Finally, he climbed up the top of the mountain. (succeed)
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意:最后,他成功地爬上了山顶。根据“he…climbed up the top of the mountain”以及所给提示词可知,此处指的是“成功地爬上山顶”,用副词修饰动词,succeed的副词形式为successfully,意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
18.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Many friends would like to give us advice when we need their support.(value)
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:当我们需要支持时,很多朋友想要给予我们宝贵的建议。空处作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,value是对应的形容词是valuable,故填valuable。
19.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中) (create) a new world is a mission of the new generation.
【答案】Creating
【详解】句意:创造新世界是新一代的使命。此空在句中作主语,应填动名词,故填Creating。
20.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The government is doing its best to improve the people’s living conditions. (centre)
【答案】central
【详解】句意:中央政府正在尽最大努力改善人民的生活条件。此空修饰名词government,应填形容词central作定语,表示“中央的”,故填central。
21.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)He is thought of for his novels and plays. (high)
【答案】highly
【详解】句意:他因他的小说和戏剧而受到高度评价。think highly of sb“高度评价某人”,副词highly修饰动词think,句子是被动语态,对应短语为sb be highly thought of“某人受到高度评价”。故填highly。
22.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)The government is planning to more jobs for the young. (creative)
【答案】create
【详解】句意:政府计划为年轻人创造更多的工作岗位。creative“有创造力的”,是形容词,其动词形式是create“创造”,plan to do sth“计划做某事”,故填create。
23.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中) a warm and comfortable feeling in our homes needs patience. (create)
【答案】Creating
【详解】句意:在家里营造温暖舒适的感觉需要耐心。此处用动名词短语作主语,create的动名词形式为creating,开头首字母大写。故填Creating。
24.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Finally, he tried his best and finished the task. (succeed)
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意:最后,他尽了最大努力,成功完成了任务。根据句意以及所给提示词可知,此处指的是“成功地完成任务”,用副词修饰动词finished,succeed的副词形式为successfully,意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
25.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Half of those famous books are translated into Chinese. (German)
【答案】German
【详解】句意:那些德国名著中有一半被翻译成了中文。根据“Half of those famous...books are translated into Chinese.”和词汇提示可知,此处应为德国名著,famous German book表示“德国名著”,名词books前需填形容词,作定语,German“德语的,德国的”,形容词。故填German。
26.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)In order to make the activity less difficult, I suggest (divide) the whole class up into groups.
【答案】dividing
【详解】句意:为了使活动不那么困难,我建议把全班分成小组。divide动词,分成,suggest doing sth.建议做某事,应用动名词作宾语。故填dividing。
27.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)What is killing us? The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of (die) across the globe.
【答案】death
【详解】句意:是什么在折磨我们?世界卫生组织(WHO)列出了全球十大死亡原因。“causes of”后应跟名词构成of所有格形式,die的名词是death。故填death。
28.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)You can enjoy the sunshine and try any water sport, or lie on the beach. (simple)
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:你可以享受阳光,尝试任何水上运动,或者只是躺在沙滩上。此处用副词修饰动词lie,simply意为“仅仅,简单地”,副词。故填simply。
29.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Flying across the Atlantic Ocean was a great in the human history. (achieve)
【答案】achievement
【详解】句意:飞越大西洋是人类历史上的一项伟大成就。“a”后接可数名词单数,achieve的名词形式是achievement。故填achievement。
30.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I don’t care what it looks like—what (matter) is that it works.
【答案】matters
【详解】句意:我不在乎它看起来像什么——重要的是它能起作用。matter意为“要紧” ,又根据疑问词what作主语,谓语动词用单数,可知须用matter的三单形式matters。故填matters。
31.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how (remain) an artist once he grows up.
【答案】to remain
【详解】句意:每个孩子都是艺术家。他面临的问题是长大后如何保持艺术家的身份。根据“The problem he has is how…an artist once he grows up.”可知,句子是“疑问词+动词不定式”作表语,因此此处用动词不定式to remain,意为“保持”。故填to remain。
32.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Mr. Zhang is (strict) teacher I have ever met in my life. However, I like him.
【答案】the strictest
【详解】句意:张老师是我一生中遇到的最严厉的老师。然而,我喜欢他。根据“Mr. Zhang is...teacher I have ever met in my life.”可知,强调是最严厉的老师,用形容词最高级,故填the strictest。
33.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ . (careless)
【答案】carelessness
【详解】句意:由于司机的粗心发生了许多可怕的事故。careless“粗心的”,形容词,空前所有格形式drivers’修饰, 应用名词形式carelessness“粗心”,不可数名词。故填carelessness。
34.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)My mother was even when my father went out for a party again. (mad)
【答案】madder
【详解】句意:当我父亲又出去参加聚会时,我母亲更生气了。根据“My mother was even ... when my father went out for a party again.”可知,当父亲再一次出门去聚会时,我母亲更生气了;mad“生气的”,形容词;结合语境以及“even”可知,此处要用比较级madder,意为“更生气的”。故填madder。
35.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—Can you give me any (suggest) on this matter? —Of course.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意:——关于这件事你能给我一些建议吗?——当然。此处应用名词作“give”的宾语,suggest的名词为suggestion,根据“any”可知,此处应用名词复数。故填suggestions。
36.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)I couldn’t fall asleep and stayed (wake) for a long time after watching the exciting football match on TV.
【答案】awake
【详解】句意:看完电视上精彩的足球比赛后,我睡不着,很长时间都醒着。根据“I couldn’t fall asleep and stayed... for a long time”可知,stay表示“保持;停留”,作系动词表示某种状态,后跟形容词awake“醒着的”作表语。故填awake。
37.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—You don’t know what great difficulty I had managing to get the two tickets.
—But the concert is well worth ( listen) to twice.
【答案】listening
【详解】句意:——你不知道我有多大的困难才弄到这两张票。——但是这部电影真的值得看两遍。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填listening。
38.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)It wasn’t a (n) picture but it meant a lot to me. (value)
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:这不是一幅有价值的画,但对我来说意义重大。value意为“价值”,此处需要形容词形式作定语,表示“有价值的”,故填valuable。
39.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The boy has made his final (choose) after communicating with his parents.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:男孩在与父母沟通后做出了最终选择。根据“his final…”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是他最后选择,空处用名词,choice意为“选择”,名词作宾语。故填choice。
40.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Don’t worry so much. All these problems (deal) with soon.
【答案】will be dealt
【详解】句意:别那么担心。所有这些问题很快就会解决的。分析句子成分结构可知,主语problems与动词deal之间构成被动关系。又根据“soon”可知,此处应采用一般将来时,其被动结构为:will be+动词过去分词。故填will be dealt。
41.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)You should pay attention to the spelling as well as the (pronounce).
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意:你应该注意拼写以及发音。as well as连接两个并列成分,根据“the spelling”可知,空处也应用名词形式,pronounce的名词为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。
42.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Of all the teachers, the lessons given by Mr. Smith may be the (live).
【答案】liveliest
【详解】句意:在所有的老师中,史密斯先生的课可能是最充满活力的。根据“Of all the teachers”以及空前定冠词“the”可知,此处是指最充满活力的课,应用live的形容词lively的最高级形式liveliest“最充满活力的”,与the一起作be动词的表语。故填liveliest。
43.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Most animals in the zoo (require) a lot of care and attention.
【答案】require
【详解】句意:动物园里的大多数动物都需要很多关爱和关注。根据“Most animals in the zoo ... a lot of care and attention.”可知,此处是描述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语Most animals是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填require。
44.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Learn to enjoy the feeling of (sad), and it will help you think deeply.
【答案】sadness
【详解】句意:学会享受悲伤的感觉,它会帮助你深入思考。“of”后接名词,sad的名词形式是sadness。故填sadness。
45.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Each of us should try our best to spread love and (warm) to build a better world.
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意:我们每个人都应该尽最大努力传播爱和温暖,以建设一个更美好的世界。根据“spread love and...”可知空处填名词。warm“温暖的”,形容词,warmth“温暖”,名词,故填warmth。
46.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Earlier reports (suggestion) that a meeting would take place on Sunday.
【答案】suggested
【详解】句意:早先的报道表明周日可能会召开会议。suggestion“建议”,名词。空处作谓语动词,应用动词suggest。根据“Earlier reports”可知,句子应用一般过去时。故填suggested。
47.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The government has made a to set up a new middle school in our hometown. (decide)
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:政府已决定在我们家乡办一所新中学。根据“made a”可知,设空处缺名词,decide是动词,其名词形式为decision“决定”,a接名词单数。故填decision。
48.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Ms Meng Wanzhou’s returning to China is not only her (person) victory.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:孟晚舟女士重返中国不仅仅是她个人的胜利。分析句子结构可知此处为形容词修饰名词“victory”,person的形容词personal“个人的”符合语境。故填personal。
49.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)People are so that they are waiting angrily. (patient)
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意:人们很不耐烦,他们愤怒地等待着。根据“People are so…that they are waiting angrily.”可知,设空处应该说不耐烦的,patient需改为impatient“不耐烦的”,作表语。故填impatient。
50.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Don’t get (patient) when you are in trouble.
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意:当你遇到困难时,不要不耐烦。“get+形容词”意为“变得……”;根据“Don’t get…when you are in trouble.”可知,此处是指不要变得不耐烦,patient耐心的,是形容词,其反义词为impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。
二、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分50分
51.(23-24九年级上·江苏·期中)She is such a (活泼的) girl that she never feels tired with different kinds of activities.
【答案】lively
【详解】句意:她是一个如此活泼的女孩,她从不觉得厌倦各种各样的活动。根据“girl”和汉语提示可知,此处应填形容词lively“活泼的”作定语修饰girl。故填lively。
52.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)I’ve waited for 20 minutes and I am getting (不耐烦的).
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意:我已经等了二十分钟,我有点不耐烦了。根据“I’m getting…”可知,空格处填形容词,impatient“不耐烦的”符合题意。故填impatient。
53.(23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中)As a (活泼的) and humorous teacher, she is always welcome among students.
【答案】lively
【详解】句意:作为一个活泼幽默的老师,她总是受到学生的欢迎。句子中修饰名词teacher使用形容词形式,lively “活泼的” 符合句意,故填lively。
54.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Are you sure the new way will (奏效)?
【答案】work
【详解】句意:你确定这个新方法能奏效吗?根据汉语提示结合句意可知此处应用动词“work”,此空位于“will”后,因此动词用原形即可。故填work。
55.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Blue can also represent (悲伤,忧伤).
【答案】sadness
【详解】句意:蓝色也可以代表悲伤。句中“represent”为谓语动词,后面跟名词作宾语;悲伤“sadness”,名词,故填sadness。
56.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Zhang Chun looks very (担心的), because she isn’t sure about the English test.
【答案】worried
【详解】考查形容词。句意:张春看起来很担心,因为她对英语考试不确定。根据汉语提示可知,worried“担心的”,形容词,作表语。故填worried。
57.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The of the sun’s rays can make the wet ground dry. (热)
【答案】heat
【详解】句意:太阳辐射出的热量能使潮湿的地面变得干燥。“热”的英文是heat,不可数名词。故填heat。
58.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)All of us shouldn’t (怀疑) that we can finish schoolwork if we try our best.
【答案】doubt
【详解】句意:我们所有人都不应该怀疑,如果我们尽最大努力,我们就能完成学业。doubt“怀疑”,根据空前的“shouldn’t”可知,须用原形。故填doubt。
59.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)I made the right when I decided to help you. (选择)
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:当我决定帮助你时,我做了正确的选择。空前的right是形容词,常用作定语修饰名词,结合中文提示可知,空处应填名词choice。故填choice。
60.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The two friends had a fight in the school so that they walked home in (沉默).
【答案】silence
【详解】句意:这两个朋友在学校打了一架,结果他们沉默地走回家。根据介词in可知,空格处缺少名词,silence“沉默”,名词,in silence介词短语,意为“沉默地,默默地”。故填silence。
61.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Sadly, many children lost their lives in the war between Israel and Palestine. People all over the world hope for (和平).
【答案】peace
【详解】句意:可悲的是,许多儿童在以色列和巴勒斯坦的战争中丧生。全世界人民都希望和平。“和平”的英文表达是peace,不可数名词。故填peace。
62.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. (持续)
【答案】lasted
【详解】句意:演出持续了近三个小时,但很少有人提前离开剧院。动词last意为“持续”;根据句意可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填lasted。
63.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Are you willing to join us playing the violin or the (吉他) for the children?
【答案】guitar
【详解】句意:你愿意和我们一起为孩子们演奏小提琴或吉他吗?guitar“吉他”,play the guitar“弹吉他”,固定短语。故填guitar。
64.(22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期中)Sunshine Town has developed a lot through some (先锋) hard work.
【答案】pioneers’
【详解】句意:阳光小镇经过一些开拓者的辛勤劳动,发展了很多。pioneer先锋,可数名词;由“some”可知,应用其复数形式;又由“… hard work”可知,应用名词所有格形式,表示某人的努力工作。故填pioneers’。
65.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)The experienced doctor (分开)the patients into different groups according to the state of illness and chose the best method to treat them.
【答案】divided
【详解】句意:有经验的医生根据患者的病情将患者分成不同的组,并选择最佳的治疗方法。divide“分开”,根据后面并列句的动词chose可知,并列句保持时态一致,所以此处应用过去式,故填divided。
66.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Animal signs appear in a (固定的) order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
【答案】fixed
【详解】句意:生肖按固定的顺序出现,周期每12年重复一次。fixed意为“固定的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词order。故填fixed。
67.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Li Jian is a singer. He showed the talent in singing when he was very young. (天生的)
【答案】born
【详解】句意:李健是个天生的歌手。他很小的时候就表现出了唱歌的天赋。born“天生的”,形容词作定语,修饰singer。故填born。
68.(23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中)With a computer (连接) to the Internet, learners can have the courses anywhere.
【答案】connected
【详解】句意:有了联网的电脑,学习者可以在任何地方上课。连接“connect”,句中已有谓语动词,此处与逻辑主语“a computer”是被动关系,因此此处是过去分词。故填connected。
69.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)This book is about how teenagers (塑造) their value about the world.
【答案】shape
【详解】句意:这本书是关于青少年如何塑造他们对世界的价值观。塑造:shape,动词,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是teenagers,谓语动词用复数形式。故填shape。
70.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Every time my parents find me free, they (建议) me doing some extra exercises.
【答案】suggest
【详解】句意:每次我父母发现我有空,他们都建议我做一些额外的运动。建议:suggest,根据“find me free”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填suggest。
71.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)We were sailing on the sea when we (发现) the new island.
【答案】discovered
【详解】句意:我们在海上航行时发现了那个新岛屿。discover“发现”,根据“were sailing”及when可知,从句用一般过去时,故填discovered。
72.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)She’s to help us change our moods, or we can get our money back. (承诺)
【答案】promised
【详解】句意:她答应帮我们改变心情,否则就给我们退款。“承诺”对应英文单词promise,表示过去发生的事情,时态要用一般过去时。故填promised。
73.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)We should have a discussion about to travel to Singapore or not. (是否)
【答案】whether
【详解】句意:我们应该讨论一下是否去新加坡旅行。由所给的汉语提示可知,“是否”译成:whether,whether…or not …,后面可以跟动词不定式,表示一种选择或可能性。故填whether。
74.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2023 was a big success. (无疑地)
【答案】certainly
【详解】句意:2023年杭州第19届亚运会无疑取得了巨大成功。certainly“无疑地”,空格处填副词修饰动词。故填certainly。
75.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Teamwork requires (信任). We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
【答案】trust
【详解】句意:团队合作需要信任。我们相互理解,为同一个目标共同努力。trust“信任”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填trust。
76.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)We should treasure our own (宝贵的)art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:我们应该珍惜自己宝贵的艺术和文化,比如皮影戏和剪纸。valuable“宝贵的”,作定语修饰其后的名词,故填valuable。
77.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)I need (寂静)when I’m studying. I don’t know where I can find a quiet place.
【答案】silence
【详解】句意:当我学习时,我需要寂静。我不知道我在哪里能找到一个安静的地方。silence“寂静”为名词,作宾语。故填silence。
78.(23-24九年级上·江苏·期中)What difficulty do you have (处理) with the problem of stress?
【答案】dealing
【详解】句意:处理压力问题你有什么困难吗?根据have difficulty (in) doing“做某事有困难”,deal with“处理”。故填dealing。
79.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)To our joy, China has made great in many fields over the past five years. (进步)
【答案】progress
【详解】句意:令人高兴的是,过去五年来,中国在许多领域取得了巨大进步。根据中文提示,progress“进步”符合语境,make great progress“取得巨大进步”,故填progress。
80.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)We can’t the world without colours. (想象).
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意:我们无法想象没有颜色的世界。表达“想象”用动词imagine,can是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填imagine。
81.(23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中)Some students from south have much difficulty (发音) the “n” sound.
【答案】pronouncing
【详解】句意:一些来自南方的学生在发“n”音时有很大困难。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”,意为“做某事有困难”,其中介词in可省略;“发音”应为“pronounce”。故填pronouncing。
82.(23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中)The math teacher seems to be (严格的) with us in our study than the physics teacher.
【答案】stricter
【详解】句意:数学老师对我们的学习要求似乎比物理老师更严格。strict“严格的”,是形容词,作为系动词be的表语,用形容词,根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,故填stricter。
83.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)We should try our best to fight (反对) air pollution.
【答案】against
【详解】句意:我们应该尽最大努力对抗空气污染。fight against“反对”,动词短语。故填against。
84.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)The Chinese women’s national football team won the gold medal in the Asian Games and showed people their team (精神).
【答案】spirit
【详解】句意:中国女子国家足球队在亚运会上获得金牌,向人们展示了她们的团队精神。“精神”可以用“spirit” 表示,此处“team spirit”表示“团队精神”,是一个固定搭配。故填spirit。
85.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—Many kids are made to learn in advance by their parents.
—It’s “Pulling seedlings to help them grow” and goes (违反) the rules of child development.
【答案】against
【详解】句意:——许多孩子被父母强迫提前学习。——这是“拔苗助长”,违背了儿童发展的规则。 go against表示“违背”,固定短语。故填against。
86.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)If our group works hard together, we will (成功) in solving the difficulty.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:如果我们团队一起努力工作,我们将会成功解决这个难题。“成功做某事”常用“succeed in doing sth.”,时态是一般将来时,will后接动词原形,所以此处用succeed。故填succeed。
87.(23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中)The fireworks show at the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was so beautiful that we (简直) couldn’t believe our own eyes.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:杭州亚运会开幕式的烟花表演如此美丽,我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。“简直”的英文是simply,副词作状语,故填simply。
88.(23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中)In this park, you can enjoy all the water sports, or (简单) lie on the beach.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:在这个公园里,你可以享受所有的水上运动,或者只是躺在沙滩上。simply“简单地,只是”,是副词,修饰动词lie,用副词,故填simply。
89.(23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中)It’s a good idea to do some (调查) before you buy a new house.
【答案】research
【详解】句意:在你买新房子之前做一些调查是一个好主意。research“调查”,是不可数名词,故填research。
90.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—What does Han Mei always come top of the class in exams, I wonder?
— (凭借) hard work and her wisdom, she has achieved a lot of success.
【答案】Through
【详解】句意:——我想知道韩梅为什么总是在考试中名列前茅?——凭借努力和智慧,她取得了很多成功。表示“凭借”应使用through,故填Through。
91.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Though Money isn’t everything, it still (要紧) a lot to the poor.
【答案】matters
【详解】句意:尽管金钱不是一切,但对穷人来说,它仍然非常重要。根据句子结构可知,主句缺少谓语动词,空格处需填入动词,matter“事关紧要,要紧,有重大影响”,动词,主语为it,第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,因此谓语动词用matters。故填matters。
92.(2022·江苏无锡·二模)For goodness’ sake, just use your (常见的) sense.
【答案】common
【详解】句意:看在上帝的份上,用你的常识吧。常见的:common,形容词,作定语修饰名词“sense”。故填common。
93.(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期中)He was invited to (颁发)the prizes at the model contest.
【答案】present
【详解】句意:他被邀请到模特大赛上颁奖。根据中文提示可知,“颁发”对应的英文表达是present,结合“He was invited to”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填present。
94.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Most of girls wear clothes in the (传统的) style during the Spring Festival.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:大多数女孩在春节期间穿传统风格的衣服。traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语。故填traditional。
95.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)I hope one day we can drive the car that is (控制) by our mind.
【答案】controlled
【详解】句意:我希望有一天我们可以驾驶由我们的思想控制的汽车。control“控制”,动词;根据“the car that is... by our mind.”可知,此处指“被我们的思想控制的汽车”,句子为一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用“be动词+动词的过去分词”结构,control的过去分词为controlled。故填controlled。
96.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Tan Dun is a world-famous (音乐家) who creates music without boundaries.
【答案】musician
【详解】句意:谭盾是一位世界著名的音乐家,他创作音乐没有国界。音乐家:musician,冠词a修饰可数名词单数,名词作表语。故填musician。
97.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)The movie is about some (牛仔) in the west of America.
【答案】cowboys
【详解】句意:这部电影是关于美国西部的一些牛仔的。根据汉语提示可知,cowboy牛仔,可数名词。前有some修饰,故用复数,cowboy的复数为cowboys。故填cowboys。
98.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Here are several (音乐会) tickets. Would you like to go there with me?
【答案】concert
【详解】句意:这里有几张音乐会的票。你愿意和我一起去吗?concert“音乐会”,是名词,此处用作定语,故填concert。
99.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Have you watched the National Day parade on TV?
—Of course. It has won high (赞扬) from all over the world.
【答案】praise
【详解】句意:——你看过电视上的国庆阅兵吗?——当然。它赢得了世界各国的高度评价。横线前“high”是形容词,后跟名词,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入praise,名词,意为“赞扬”。故填praise。
100.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The made by Putin always attract a large number of people. (演讲)
【答案】speeches
【详解】句意:普京的演讲总是能吸引很多人。根据中文提示,名词speech“演讲”在句中作主语,动词“attract”是动词原形,句子是一般现在时,可推断此空应填复数名词,故填speeches。
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