专题05 选词填空（精选期中真题，20篇）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题05 选词填空（精选期中真题，20篇） 选 题 来 源 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 2、2024·上海市实验西校·期中卷 3、2024·浦东新区第四教育署四校联考·期中卷 4、2024·浦东新区22校联考·期中卷 5、2024·浦东模范中学·期中卷 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 7、2024·协和双语培明中学·期中卷 8、2024·同济大学附属七一中学·期中卷 9、2024·金山区联考·期中卷 10、2024·川沙中学南校·期中卷 11、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 12、2024·普陀区统考·期中卷 13、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 14、2024·黄浦区统考·期中卷 15、2024·骏博外国语学校（上闵外）·期中卷 16、2024·娄山中学·期中卷 17、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 18、2024·青浦区进修学院附属中学·期中卷 19、2024·杨浦区统考·期中卷 20、2023·进才中学北校·期中卷 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. protect B. exercise C. avoid D. plenty E. proper Good health is the most precious thing a person can have, but one cannot take it for granted. It’s important to remember that the body needs ___21___ care in order to be healthy. Physical activity promotes good health. You need to ___22___ and take part in open air activities. Basketball, football, swimming, running ... are all good examples. Doctors say a balanced diet is helpful to ___23___ being unhealthy. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat ___24___ of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Keep away from fast food and have more fruit and vegetables. A. sure B. order C. aware D. tired E. mood Besides, you need to be ___25___ of the importance of forming good living habits. Make ___26___ you get enough sleep and try not to stay up late. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel ___27___ and easily get angry. Be sure to allow yourself from 7—9 hours of sleep each night. And you need to stay in a good ___28___ . Always think about your goals in life and how happy you are when you complete them. From now on you have a different way of life. 2、2024·上海市实验西校·期中卷 (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次): A. research B. like C. changed D. top E. familiar We live in a digital world now, and a student’s technology needs have ____16____. For the early years, say when you are in primary school, you can get by with no technology at all. Even if you have a computer, it’s a good idea to make children____17____ with libraries. At this age, trips to the library are ____18____ family outings. As you get closer to middle school, a computer with Internet access becomes more of a necessity. Teachers will often give homework that requires a student to use the Internet for ____19____. After a computer, technology choices for students become more difficult to make, especially when it comes to cell-phones. A. record B. easier C. need D. reach E. forms Kids will beg their parents for a cell-phone, especially in middle school. For many parents, it’s a matter of safety: They want to know that their kids can ____20____ them quickly if necessary. For teachers, cell-phones can be used to ____21____ lessons when students are absent. But many teachers dislike cell-phones. Some kids send messages or have talks in the class. Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams. More and more schools are now forbidding the use of cellphones. Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have. iPods are great for music, but do they do anything good for your children’s education? Maybe they do. That’s the opinion of Doug Johnson, an educator for 30 years. Johnson says that educators should accept all new ____22____ of technology in the classroom, including iPods. “Some do more with their cell-phones than we can do with our laptops,” he jokes. “I don’t think we should be afraid. The truth is that it’s ____23____ to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.” 3、2024·浦东新区第四教育署四校联考·期中卷 VI. Complete the following passage with the letters representing the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每个单词或词组只能填一次）（8%) A trip to the mini world A. examining B. shoe C. ordinary D. forest E. imagining You wake up one morning and find yourself in a world of very big things. Your bed is as big as a playground. Your ____16____ looks just like a ship. But everything is in fact in normal (正常的) size. They look so big because you have shrunk (缩小) to the size of a pea! Unbelievable, right? But Japanese artist Tatsuya Tanaka loves ____17____ a world just like this. Tatsuya’s art shows the lives of tiny people in a big world. On his website, the artist writes, “Broccoli (西兰花) may sometimes look like a ____18____. Leaves in the water are like little boats. He looks at these ____19____ things through his ‘mini eye’. A. create B. welcome C. enjoyed D. practised E. mind When he does this, fun ideas come into his ____20____. He then uses all kinds of different things in his daily life, from potato chips to glasses, to ____21____ his interesting scenes. Tatsuya shares this way of thinking with lots of people on his website. Since 2011, he has been posting a photo of a new mini life creation every day. Tens of millions of people have ____22____ viewing his tiny pieces of art. Are you interested in Tatsuya’s mini world? Or maybe you're just tired of this normal-sized world. Either way, you’re ____23____ to have fun in the land of little people! 4、2024·浦东新区22校联考·期中卷 选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文，用A、B、C、D、E表示。 A. prepare B. tools C. added D. protect E. enough The debate on “textbooks vs computers” has been going on for years. How much technology is ____16____ in the classroom? Should textbooks be replaced by notebook computers? There is no doubt that computers are powerful ____17____. Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time. New information can be ____18____ as soon as changes take place. Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying. With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives. Today, computers are used in almost all areas. Students can ____19____ themselves better for the future if they have computers. A. advantages B. effectively C. wrong D. advice E. education However, despite these ____20____, I think textbooks must stay. Textbooks are professionally edited. All the facts have been checked. They are put together in the best way. Each chapter builds on what a student has learned before. On the Internet, however, not all the information is true or organized. With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more. Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn. It’s ____21____ to rob a student of his right to learn just because he can’t afford the material. Computers are playing an important role in ____22____. They allow students to learn more. However, I don’t think they can replace textbooks. If students want to learn ____23____, they must use textbooks. Do you agree with me? 5、2024·浦东模范中学·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. volunteer B. experience C. exciting D. disaster E. ordinary Chris is not a common explorer (探险家). He usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as ____16____ and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a ____17____. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to help people. At the moment, there are more than 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can ____18____ for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with ____19____ in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. A. In addition B. get on well with C. Most importantly D. difference E. accepts When MSF ____20____ a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on another emergent task, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good pay to MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your work. ____21____, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to ____22____ the people you meet. Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real ____23____ to people’s lives. 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词 A. behaviors B. mad C. refused D. argued E. modern My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we ___16___ about many things, for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she ___17___ to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so ___18___. When I talked to my friends on the phone, my mom always shouted to hurry up and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her ___19___ always made me upset. A. closer to B. completely C. tradition D. together E. advice But after a few months at college, I changed myself ___20___. I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me ___21___ my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies ___22___ and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good ___23___. Last month, my mother helped me through a hard time. She is an amazing person. I know that now. 7、2024·协和双语培明中学·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. A. by bus B. clean C. enjoyed D. trip E. want It was hot last weekend and the sun shone brightly. So I went on a _____21_____ with my classmates in the countryside. It is not far from my city, so we went there _____22_____. It is really a good place to relax. The sky is blue and the river is _____23_____. Green trees and colorful flowers are here and there. After playing for some time, we had a picnic on the grass. We _____24_____ the food we took very much though it was very simple. In the afternoon, we went swimming in the river. A. take B. person C. fast D. look for E. found However, happy moments always pass _____25_____. At about four o’clock, we decided to go back home. On the way, we _____26_____ a mobile phone laying on the roadside. We thought the person who lost it would come back to _____27_____ it. So we decided to stand there and waiting for the owner. Finally, a man came over. He looked very worried. As we expected, he was just the _____28_____ we were waiting for. As we returned the mobile phone to him, he thanked us a lot. The weekend was more meaningful than we had thought. How happy we were. 8、2024·同济大学附属七一中学·期中卷 A. share B. used to C. hobbies D. different from E. customs Do animals have their culture? Recent years social scientists have begun to ask if some animals have their culture too. When we think of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the ____21____ and beliefs (信仰) that a country or a group has. It is the way of behavior that helps people live together. It is also the way of behavior that makes a group of people ____22____ other groups. Our culture makes us lose strength, claw (爪子), long teeth, and other defenses (防卫). Instead, we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But this kind of “culture” can also be found in the lives of some animals. We ____23____ think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line (分界线) between human beings and other animals. However, we have found that some animals can not only use tools but also make tools themselves. Animals can also ____24____ knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line diving us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. A. achieve B. in return C. up to D. pay more attention E. better More public high schools in the US are getting students from abroad, especially from China. Stearn High School is one of them. Next autumn, the school hopes to have ____25____ 100 Chinese students. Why would they want more Chinese students? According to Ken Smith, the principal (校长) of Stearns, Chinese students want to go to America to ____26____ a better chance of going into an American university. At the same time, because Chinese students are known for high test scores, the school can get a ____27____ ranking (排名). Lei Huang, 16, from Shanghai, is studying in Camden Hills High School in Maine this year. “Schools in China demand (要求) long days in the classroom and long nights doing homework,” he said, “Here, the teachers ____28____ to students’ creativity and interests.” 9、2024·金山区联考·期中卷 Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. argue B. free C. alive D. imagine E. dishes Many people believe that when a country improves its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. Some would agree and some would disagree. It is true that technology has swept the world and no one can ____41____ living without technology nowadays. But traditions don’t have to die necessarily. People prefer traditional ____42____ when they go out to eat at restaurants. People decorate their homes in traditional ways. Traditional ways and skills have become an escape point from the problems caused by modern technology. Many people ____43____ that it is useless to save traditional skills. Why is it useless? Traditional skills keep our culture ____44____ and are the pride of ancestor (祖先) deeds. Traditional ways of living are usually environment-friendly and the base for using modern technology. A. young B. extremely C. completely D. produce E. screens Nowadays, more and more people are getting glued (黏着) to the ____45____ of their smart phones and laptops. Not only the ____46____ generation but the older one is also getting addicted(沉迷) to the Internet. With the development of technology, the time they spend with their family, relatives or friends becomes shorter and shorter. However, traditions can connect people. Many traditional skills and many traditions are disappearing. But technology and traditions can go hand in hand. For example, human labor has been replaced in factories or industries to ____47____ traditional clothes. People still wear saris, dhotis and other traditional clothes. It’s just that with advancement in technology, the production has become easier. Technology has surely erased many traditions but it is impossible to ____48____ make traditions die out. 10、2024·川沙中学南校·期中卷 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一词。 A. believe B. healthy C.with D. important E. health Everybody likes to have a good time, but did you know that laughing is very good for your ___21___? Scientists ___22___ that laughing can help your body fight illness. Because of this, an Indian doctor opened the first laughter club in 1995. There are now more than 1,000 laughter clubs around the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh your way to happiness. Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, “We laugh ___23___ each other, but never at each other. At first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real.” Laughter is very ___24___ when we communicate with other people. It helps us make friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the same in any language. So never be afraid to laugh. It’s also good for you. 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一词。 A. almost B. spend C. lonely D. none .E.friends In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good ___25___ . Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people ___26___ around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that ___27___ every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel ___28___. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. 11、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。 A. quietly B. plan C. followed D. looked like E. quickly It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill towards the water, my boyfriend Jason suddenly started to shout, then jumped into the water below. Jimmy and Nancy quickly ____32____, but I was too far away to jump. I heard a low hum (嗡嗡声) which was growing louder. From a distance, the group of bees ____33____ a cloud of smoke. As it got closer, I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me. All I could do was to cover my face with hands. I thought that if I sat very ____34____, the bees would think I was just another rock. After a few minutes, I knew my ____35____ hadn’t worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast. A. from time to time B. easy C. date D. frightening E. danger But it wasn’t so ____36____, I was in great pain and the only way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and ____37____, but I had no choice. I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool, but I didn’t remember doing it. I was just so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe and the water felt wonderful. But we still weren’t out of ____38____. Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water ____39____ to avoid the bees until they lost interest. We were all very tired when we finally escaped from the bees. 12、2024·普陀区统考·期中卷 Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次） A. support B. responsible for C. simple D. control E. keen on Flynn McGarry is now called “the country’s hottest chef (厨师)”. When he was young, he could ___36___ the kitchen easily. He wanted to cook as much as he could. Before he tried cooking at home, he looked at all these cookbooks and surfed the Internet. He thought he could achieve that one day. McGarry said, “Every time I try it, I hope to keep getting better and better. I just became ___37___ it.” He said his mother’s cooking was another reason for him to cook. He didn’t quite like his mother’s food, so he decided to try something ___38___ and cook for himself. Every day after school, he began practicing his knife skills. Soon after, he created more expensive dishes for famous restaurants in his country. When he was interviewed, he said, “I am really thankful to my mother for her ___39___. Focusing on your passion and hard work certainly pay off in the end.” Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次） A. including B. process C. natural D. require E. regular World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a ___40___ part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. In 2020, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, ___41___ China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, sleep problems are quite common. There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have ___42___ sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. Usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but others may ___43___ more. Anyway, sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his strength and get ready for a day’s work. 13、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only beused once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。 A. rings B.safety C. smaller D.earliest E. lates Locks help protect our homes and the things inside them from thieves. Keys that open those locks are really important to home ___32___! Some of the ____33____ keys, dating back to 700BC were large and made of wood. They opened palace gates and looked like giant toothbrushes. Hundreds of years later, the Romans made _____34_____ metal keys. In fact, rich Romans wore some of them as _____35_____. They locked boxes that contained valuables with these keys. A.exist B.drop C. design D.traditional E. electronic Key styles became more artistic in the 14th century. Some European locksmiths became famous for making beautiful keys. Kings invited them to ____36____ their castle keys. As European cities grew in the 18th century, so did the number of thieves. The locks and keys became better at preventing thieves from breaking in. Today, office workers and hotel guests open doors using ___37___keycards, cards that are used as keys. There are even smartphone apps for gaining entry to one’s home without a key. Though ____38____metal keys may one day disappear, the need for security will ___39___. Do you take keys with you every day? 14、2024·黄浦区统考·期中卷 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A) behavior B) mad C) refused D) argued E) modern My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we ___16___ about many things, for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she ___17___ to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so ___18___. And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her ___19___ always made me upset. A) close to B) completely C) tradition D) patience E) advice But after a few months at college, I changed myself ___20___. I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or ___21___ for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me ___22___ my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies together and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good ___23___. Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now. 15、2024·骏博外国语学校（上闵外）·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. loss B. forms C. carried out D. worked out E. drop Scientists have discovered that street lights and other ____16____ of artificial lighting could be behind a decline (下降) in insect populations Researchers from the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology ____17____ studies on the number of insects living near sources of white light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The researchers said LEDs are responsible for affecting insect behaviour and for causing a ____18____ in their numbers. Lead researcher Douglas Boyes said the results of his study were “eye-opening”. He was surprised at the insect ____19____ due to LEDs. He found a 47 per cent reduction in insect populations at hedgerow (树篱) test sites and a 37 per cent reduction at roadside grassy areas. A. stopped B. compared C. heavier D. included E. fewer Mr Boyes and his team set up LEDs at 26 roadside sites in the countryside that ____20____ either hedges or grass areas. The researchers counted the numbers of moth caterpillars (蛾毛虫) found at these sites and ____21____ these with insects found at unit (未点灯的) sites. A researcher said the difference was obvious. He said the lights ____22____ female insects from laying eggs in the lit areas. In addition, artificial lighting disturbed the feeding behaviour of the insects, so the caterpillars in the unlit areas were ____23____ . 16、2024·娄山中学·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrasecan only be used once （将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每个单词或短语只能填一次） A. tired B. calm C. created D. members E. mixed Nearly a thousand people gather in a park just to laugh every morning in Shenzhen. They are all ____16____ of the Laughing Club. By doing laughing yoga, they become more easy-going and relaxed. “Laughing Yoga” was ____17____ by Zhang Linxin. He went to Bombay to learn from locals, and ____18____ what he learned with Chinese medicine. He found more ways of laughing. Now, more and more office workers are joining the happy class to learn “Laughing Yoga”. Some of them don’t have any troubles soon after doing it. Are you feeling ____19____? Then stand up and make yourself laugh! Face all problems with a laughing face. You’ll be healthier. A. rushing B. slowly C. quickly D. side E. ahead On the way to my company, I was driving behind a small truck. I was a few minutes late and the two men ____20____of me were talking in that slow truck. They made me angry. The light turned green, but the truck was still moving very ____21____. I became impatient, so I turned right to go past it. Suddenly, a new blue Chevy Silverado was ____22____ by. I tried to stop, but it was too late. My car hit the ____23____ of the Chevy. “Pow!” I heard a big noise and then I realized that an accident happened. Luckily, I was still alive. The air bag had saved me. 17、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。 A. the most B. feed C. depends on D. common E. the largest Rice is the most important food for people all over the world. According to a survey, rice helps ___16___ one third of the world’s population. Rice grows well with enough water. People grow rice on flooded land and in the rain forests of Africa. Scientists say that China started growing rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is ___17___ in people’s daily meals. Rice can be boiled, steamed or made into other snacks. It is also a popular food on festivals. People make New Year cakes with sticky rice(糯米) every Spring Festival. China has ___18___ population in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996. Today half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s Super Rice. The harvest of rice ___19___ many factors. Rice grows well between 18℃ to 35℃. A good rainfall also makes a great harvest. Farmers need to fertilize(施肥) the rice and be careful with insects. 选择最恰当的选项填入空格 A. popular B. later C. vegetables D. pack E. nervous On Sunday mornings, people often have a lie-in. That means that they get up ___20___ than they do during the week. Some people go to church on Sunday mornings. Families often have a big Sunday lunch together. The meal is usually roast meat (beef, chicken, etc.) with ___21___. And there’s usually a big pudding, too. After that, a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap (= sleeping) in front of the TV! Shopping centres are ___22___ places to go on Sunday afternoons. All the big shops are open—usually 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., but most smaller shops are closed all day. Then it’s Sunday evening, and your parents say: ‘Come on, it’s school again tomorrow.’ So it’s time to do your homework if you haven’t done it yet, then ___23___ your school bag and have an early night. 18、2024·青浦区进修学院附属中学·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. seldom B. completely C. hours’ D. always E. without In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is ____41____ on call as long as the villagers fall ill. When Ma Li arrived at the village for the first time, she was ____42____ shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died ____43____ getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because no hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them. Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and works hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many ____44____ walk to a patient’s home. A. live B. governments C. continue D. if E. life It’s dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask ____45____ she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to ____46____ here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1. 3 million in China. Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, the ____47____ have made efforts to develop the village and the results are great. There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river. As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy to see these changes. She will ____48____ to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains. 19、2024·杨浦区统考·期中卷 将下列单词填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 Tea vs. Coffee Culture A. healthy B. tradition C. different D. business Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very ___13___ uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a ___14___ drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a ___15___, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers A. common B. wake up C. among D. work on Coffee came much later than tea, at just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel more energy. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them ___16___. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee when they ___17___ their computers. Which is more ___18___ in your country? Which do you like to drink more between the two? 20、2023·进才中学北校·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the letters representing the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A. strange B. tricks C. allowed D. sports E. turned out A good trick doesn’t leave lasting damage and always makes people laugh. It can even amaze them with its creativity. Some schools and universities have a long tradition of students playing good ____16____ , which sometimes include school buildings and cars. The California Institute of Technology, a university in the US, has a special day on which students are ____17____ to play big tricks. One time, a group of students took apart a car, moved the parts into a student’s room and then put the car back together next to the bed. It was a quiet evening at an American high school. Going home, the headmaster got into his car and started the engine. It’s quite ____18____ that the wheels turned, but the car didn’t move! It ____19____ that some students had found a way to lift the car up so that its tires were just above the ground. A. responsible B. later C. actually D. shocked E. amazing One morning in 2006 the staff at another American high school were ____20____ to find a pink car on the roof. The car even had question marks painted all over it! The staff believed that many students must have worked together to complete this. The American trick in 2006 was ____21____ a copy of British trick in 1958. That year, at the University of Cambridge, a car appeared on the roof of a building that was five storeys high. It caused a lot of trouble for police and firefighters as they had to cut the car into pieces to get it down. They couldn’t find out who was ____22____, and the trick made headlines around the world. It was only fifty years ____23____ that the students in the case proved who they were and how they played the excellent trick. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 选词填空（精选期中真题，20篇） 选 题 来 源 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 2、2024·上海市实验西校·期中卷 3、2024·浦东新区第四教育署四校联考·期中卷 4、2024·浦东新区22校联考·期中卷 5、2024·浦东模范中学·期中卷 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 7、2024·协和双语培明中学·期中卷 8、2024·同济大学附属七一中学·期中卷 9、2024·金山区联考·期中卷 10、2024·川沙中学南校·期中卷 11、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 12、2024·普陀区统考·期中卷 13、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 14、2024·黄浦区统考·期中卷 15、2024·骏博外国语学校（上闵外）·期中卷 16、2024·娄山中学·期中卷 17、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 18、2024·青浦区进修学院附属中学·期中卷 19、2024·杨浦区统考·期中卷 20、2023·进才中学北校·期中卷 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. protect B. exercise C. avoid D. plenty E. proper Good health is the most precious thing a person can have, but one cannot take it for granted. It’s important to remember that the body needs ___21___ care in order to be healthy. Physical activity promotes good health. You need to ___22___ and take part in open air activities. Basketball, football, swimming, running ... are all good examples. Doctors say a balanced diet is helpful to ___23___ being unhealthy. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat ___24___ of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Keep away from fast food and have more fruit and vegetables. A. sure B. order C. aware D. tired E. mood Besides, you need to be ___25___ of the importance of forming good living habits. Make ___26___ you get enough sleep and try not to stay up late. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel ___27___ and easily get angry. Be sure to allow yourself from 7—9 hours of sleep each night. And you need to stay in a good ___28___ . Always think about your goals in life and how happy you are when you complete them. From now on you have a different way of life. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何保持健康。 【21题详解】 句意：重要的是要记住，身体需要适当的护理才能健康。根据“…care in order to be healthy.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“适当的护理”，proper意为“合适的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“care”。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：你需要锻炼，参加户外活动。根据“Basketball, football, swimming, running”可知，此处描述的是“锻炼”，exercise意为“锻炼”，名词作宾语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：医生说均衡的饮食有助于避免不健康。根据“Doctors say a balanced diet is helpful to…being unhealthy.”可知，此处指的是“避免不健康”，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：吃大量高蛋白食物，如肉、鱼、蛋和坚果。plenty of意为“大量”，固定词组。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，你需要意识到养成良好生活习惯的重要性。be aware of意为“意识到”，固定词组。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：保证充足的睡眠，尽量不要熬夜。make sure意为“保证”，固定词组。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：如果睡眠不足，你会感到疲倦，容易生气。feel连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“If you don’t get enough sleep”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“感到疲惫”，tired意为“疲惫的”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你需要保持好心情。in a good mood意为“心情好”，固定词组。故选E。 2、2024·上海市实验西校·期中卷 (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次): A. research B. like C. changed D. top E. familiar We live in a digital world now, and a student’s technology needs have ____16____. For the early years, say when you are in primary school, you can get by with no technology at all. Even if you have a computer, it’s a good idea to make children____17____ with libraries. At this age, trips to the library are ____18____ family outings. As you get closer to middle school, a computer with Internet access becomes more of a necessity. Teachers will often give homework that requires a student to use the Internet for ____19____. After a computer, technology choices for students become more difficult to make, especially when it comes to cell-phones. A. record B. easier C. need D. reach E. forms Kids will beg their parents for a cell-phone, especially in middle school. For many parents, it’s a matter of safety: They want to know that their kids can ____20____ them quickly if necessary. For teachers, cell-phones can be used to ____21____ lessons when students are absent. But many teachers dislike cell-phones. Some kids send messages or have talks in the class. Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams. More and more schools are now forbidding the use of cellphones. Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have. iPods are great for music, but do they do anything good for your children’s education? Maybe they do. That’s the opinion of Doug Johnson, an educator for 30 years. Johnson says that educators should accept all new ____22____ of technology in the classroom, including iPods. “Some do more with their cell-phones than we can do with our laptops,” he jokes. “I don’t think we should be afraid. The truth is that it’s ____23____ to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.” 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. E 23. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要内容：我们处在数字时代, 学生的技术需求已经发生了变化.小学生利用电脑熟悉图书馆.要上中学时,老师经常布置的家庭作业需要学生利用互联网作研究.中学生要求父母买一部智能手机.对于管理孩子和教学,手机能给老师和家长带来一些方便,但也带来很多问题.许多孩子认为iPods(音乐播放器)必要拥有.一位从事30年教育的专家Doug Johnson认为,这些对于孩子的教育是有好处的,改变我们教的方式比改变整整一代的技术习惯容易的多. 【16题详解】 C 句意:我们生活在数字时代, 学生的技术需求已经发生了变化. 现在完成时构成：have+过去分词。根据句意和语境及句中have的提示可知选C。 【17题详解】 E 句意: 若你有一台电脑,让孩子熟悉图书馆是一个好主意。(Be) familiar with熟悉,了解,熟悉或通晓某事. 根据上文For the early years, say when you are in primary school, you can get by with no technology at all.（早期,也就是说当你在小学的时候,你不用靠任何技术就可以过得去。）结合句意和语境可知选E。 【18题详解】 B 句意:在这个年龄，去图书馆就像家庭出游。like作动词讲喜欢，介词，意思是象…；结合句意和语境可知选B。 【19题详解】 A 句意:老师经常布置的作业，需要学生使用互联网作研究。research研究；结合句意和语境可知选A。 【20题详解】 D 句意: 他们想知道他们的孩子在必要时可以快速到达他们身边。根据上文For many parents, it’s a matter of safety:（对许多父母来说,这是一个安全问题:）Reach:达到；影响；抵达；伸出。结合句意和语境可知选A。 21题详解】 A 句意:对老师来说，当学生缺课时智能手机被用来录课。Record录像，录音。结合句意和语境可知选A。 【22题详解】 E 句意:约翰逊说教育者应该接受在教室里所有的新的技术形式，包括苹果音乐播放器。Forms形式；结合句意和语境可知选E。 【23题详解】 B 句意: 真相是改变我们教的方式比改变整整一代的技术习惯容易的多。Easier容易的；than比，要用比较级。结合句意和语境可知选B。 点睛：做短文选词填空题，要通读全文，特别是每段第一句，掌握大意；然后根据所在空的意思，句中提供的信息，结合选项，选出适合题意的词，根据主语或句子时态等确定词的形式。例如，第1题，句意是“我们生活在数字时代, 学生的技术需求已经发生了变化. ”句中有have，我们知道现在完成时构成是“have+过去分词”。根据句意和语境及句中have的提示可知选C。 3、2024·浦东新区第四教育署四校联考·期中卷 VI. Complete the following passage with the letters representing the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每个单词或词组只能填一次）（8%) A trip to the mini world A. examining B. shoe C. ordinary D. forest E. imagining You wake up one morning and find yourself in a world of very big things. Your bed is as big as a playground. Your ____16____ looks just like a ship. But everything is in fact in normal (正常的) size. They look so big because you have shrunk (缩小) to the size of a pea! Unbelievable, right? But Japanese artist Tatsuya Tanaka loves ____17____ a world just like this. Tatsuya’s art shows the lives of tiny people in a big world. On his website, the artist writes, “Broccoli (西兰花) may sometimes look like a ____18____. Leaves in the water are like little boats. He looks at these ____19____ things through his ‘mini eye’. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个日本艺术家Tatsuya Tanaka喜欢用细微的眼光看事物，他利用日常生活中各种各样不同的东西，创造出受人欢迎的迷你世界。 【16题详解】 句意：你的鞋子看起来就像一艘船。根据“looks just like a ship”可知某个物品看起来就像一艘船。结合选词可知shoe“鞋子”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但日本艺术家Tatsuya Tanaka也喜欢想象这样一个世界。根据“Tatsuya Tanaka loves...a world just like this.”以及结合选词可知，这个人喜欢想象。imagining“想象”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：西兰花有时看起来像森林。根据“Broccoli (西兰花) may sometimes look like a”可知，空处应填一个单数名词，结合选词可知forest“森林”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他通过他的“迷你眼”看这些普通的东西。空后是名词，此处应用形容词ordinary“普通的”作定语。故选C。 A. create B. welcome C. enjoyed D. practised E. mind When he does this, fun ideas come into his ____20____. He then uses all kinds of different things in his daily life, from potato chips to glasses, to ____21____ his interesting scenes. Tatsuya shares this way of thinking with lots of people on his website. Since 2011, he has been posting a photo of a new mini life creation every day. Tens of millions of people have ____22____ viewing his tiny pieces of art. Are you interested in Tatsuya’s mini world? Or maybe you're just tired of this normal-sized world. Either way, you’re ____23____ to have fun in the land of little people! 【答案】20. E 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tatsuya利用日常生活中的各种各样不同的东西，创造出受人欢迎的迷你世界。 【20题详解】 句意：当他这样做的时候，有趣的想法就会出现在他的脑海里。his后跟名词，结合“fun ideas come into his”可知大脑里出现有趣的想法。mind符合语境，故选E。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，他使用日常生活中的各种不同的东西，从薯片到眼镜，创造出他有趣的场景，Tatsuya在他的网站上与很多人分享了这种思维方式。不定式符号to后跟动词原形，结合选词可知create“创造”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：数以千万计的人喜欢观看他的小艺术品。根据“Tens of millions of people have...viewing his tiny pieces of art.”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用现在分词，构成“动词+v-ing”结构，结合选词可知enjoyed“喜欢”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：不管怎样，欢迎你在这个小人国玩得开心！根据“Either way, you’re...to have fun in the land of little people!”结合选词可知，是指表示欢迎，应用welcome。故选B。 4、2024·浦东新区22校联考·期中卷 选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文，用A、B、C、D、E表示。 A. prepare B. tools C. added D. protect E. enough The debate on “textbooks vs computers” has been going on for years. How much technology is ____16____ in the classroom? Should textbooks be replaced by notebook computers? There is no doubt that computers are powerful ____17____. Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time. New information can be ____18____ as soon as changes take place. Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying. With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives. Today, computers are used in almost all areas. Students can ____19____ themselves better for the future if they have computers. A. advantages B. effectively C. wrong D. advice E. education However, despite these ____20____, I think textbooks must stay. Textbooks are professionally edited. All the facts have been checked. They are put together in the best way. Each chapter builds on what a student has learned before. On the Internet, however, not all the information is true or organized. With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more. Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn. It’s ____21____ to rob a student of his right to learn just because he can’t afford the material. Computers are playing an important role in ____22____. They allow students to learn more. However, I don’t think they can replace textbooks. If students want to learn ____23____, they must use textbooks. Do you agree with me? 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. E 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过分析电脑和教科书各自的优劣势，对电脑是否可以取代教科书进行了讨论，作者认为电脑代替不了课本。 【16题详解】 句意：课堂上有多少科技是足够的？结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指在课堂上使用多少技术是足够的；考查enough“足够的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，电脑是强大的工具。结合下文“Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电脑是强大的工具；考查tools“工具”，名词复数，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一旦发生变化，就可以添加新的信息。结合下文“Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指添加新的信息；考查added“增加，添加”，过去分词；根据空前“can be”可知，这里是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为can be done。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果学生有电脑，他们可以更好地为未来做准备。结合上文“Today, computers are used in almost all areas.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们有电脑可以为将来做准备；考查prepare for“为……做准备”，动词短语；空前有“can”，此处用动词原形。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，尽管有这些优势，我认为教科书必须留下来。结合下文“I think textbooks must stay.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电脑的这些优势；考查advantages“优势”，名词复数。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：仅仅因为一个学生买不起材料就剥夺了他学习的权利是错误的。结合上文“not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指剥夺学生学习的权利是错误的；考查wrong“错误的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：电脑在教育中起着重要作用。结合下文“They allow students to learn more.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在教育中；考查education“教育”，不可数名词。故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：如果学生想要有效地学习，他们必须使用教科书。结合上文“With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指要想进行有效地学习，就必须使用课本；考查effectively“有效地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词learn。故选B。 5、2024·浦东模范中学·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. volunteer B. experience C. exciting D. disaster E. ordinary Chris is not a common explorer (探险家). He usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as ____16____ and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a ____17____. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to help people. At the moment, there are more than 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can ____18____ for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with ____19____ in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. A. In addition B. get on well with C. Most importantly D. difference E. accepts When MSF ____20____ a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on another emergent task, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good pay to MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your work. ____21____, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to ____22____ the people you meet. Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real ____23____ to people’s lives. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无国界医生组织。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，他的工作有时就像探险家一样令人兴奋和危险。此处与dangerous并列，因此用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的，刺激的”，故填C。 【17题详解】 句意：无国界医生组织派遣训练有素的医生到世界各地帮助战争或灾难后的人们。此处与a war并列，因此表示灾难，disaster“灾难”，故填D。 【18题详解】 句意：各种各样的医生都可以自愿参加无国界医生组织。根据“All kinds of doctors can...for MSF.”，此处缺少谓语，情态动词can后跟动词原形，因此用动词volunteer“自愿”，故填A。 【19题详解】 句意：有热带疾病经验的医生尤其有用，因为无国界医生的大部分工作都在非洲。根据“because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.”可知，无国界医生大部分工作在非洲，因此需要有热带疾病经验，experience“经验”，是不可数名词，故填B。 【20题详解】 句意：当无国界医生接受一名医生的任务时，他必须去至少六个月。根据“he has to go for at least six months”可知，一名医生必须工作至少六个月，这是无国界医生组织接受他的时候的任务，accept“接受”，故填E。 【21题详解】 句意：最重要的是，就像过去的探险家一样，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处得很好。位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词，most importantly“最重要的是”，是副词，故填C。 【22题详解】 句意：最重要的是，就像过去的探险家一样，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处得很好。根据宾语“the people you meet”可知，此处表示与人们相处得好，get on well with“与……相处得好”，故填B。 【23题详解】 句意：最重要的是，在每项任务结束时，你都对人们的生活产生了真正的影响。make a difference“产生影响”，故填D。 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词 A. behaviors B. mad C. refused D. argued E. modern My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we ___16___ about many things, for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she ___17___ to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so ___18___. When I talked to my friends on the phone, my mom always shouted to hurry up and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her ___19___ always made me upset. A. closer to B. completely C. tradition D. together E. advice But after a few months at college, I changed myself ___20___. I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me ___21___ my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies ___22___ and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good ___23___. Last month, my mother helped me through a hard time. She is an amazing person. I know that now. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了作者与母亲关系在大学后发生的变化，从紧张到融洽，并探讨了这种变化对作者成长和两人关系的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：我在家的时候，我们会为很多事情争吵，比如化妆和打电话。根据“wearing makeup and talking on the phone.”可知，作者和母亲为很多事情而争吵，argue about sth“争论某事”符合语境。故填D。 【17题详解】 句意：有一次，在一个大型聚会之前，她不让我出门。根据“She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party.”可知，此处应表达母亲不让作者出门，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故填C。 【18题详解】 句意：我是唯一一个没有化妆的女孩，我非常生气。根据“I had to wash my face before I went to the party.”可知，母亲要求作者洗掉妆容，结果作者是聚会上唯一一个没有化妆的女生，作者应感到生气，mad“气愤的”符合语境。故填B。 【19题详解】 句意：她的行为总是让我心烦意乱。根据前文可知，作者不理解母亲的种种行为，母亲的行为让她心烦意乱，behaviors“行为”符合语境。故填A。 【20题详解】 句意：但在大学几个月后，我彻底改变了自己。此处应填入副词修饰动词，completely“完全，彻底”符合语境，指作者“彻底改变”。故填B。 【21题详解】 句意：我的新思维方式拉近了我和母亲之间的距离。bring...close to“使……接近，亲近”，为固定搭配，此处指的是使作者和母亲的关系变得亲近了，故填A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们一起看电影，读同样的书。根据“We go to movies ... and read the same books.”可知，作者和母亲一起看电影，together“一起”符合语境。故填D。 【23题详解】 句意：我告诉她我的问题，她会给我很好的建议。根据“I tell her about my problems and she gives me good”可知，作者告诉母亲自己的问题，母亲给作者建议，give sb advice“给某人建议”。故填E。 7、2024·协和双语培明中学·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. A. by bus B. clean C. enjoyed D. trip E. want It was hot last weekend and the sun shone brightly. So I went on a _____21_____ with my classmates in the countryside. It is not far from my city, so we went there _____22_____. It is really a good place to relax. The sky is blue and the river is _____23_____. Green trees and colorful flowers are here and there. After playing for some time, we had a picnic on the grass. We _____24_____ the food we took very much though it was very simple. In the afternoon, we went swimming in the river. A. take B. person C. fast D. look for E. found However, happy moments always pass _____25_____. At about four o’clock, we decided to go back home. On the way, we _____26_____ a mobile phone laying on the roadside. We thought the person who lost it would come back to _____27_____ it. So we decided to stand there and waiting for the owner. Finally, a man came over. He looked very worried. As we expected, he was just the _____28_____ we were waiting for. As we returned the mobile phone to him, he thanked us a lot. The weekend was more meaningful than we had thought. How happy we were. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. E 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周末和同学一起去旅行所经历的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我和同学们去乡下旅行了。根据“went on a ... with my classmates in the countryside”及备选词可知，是指和同学一起去旅行，go on a trip“去旅行”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它离我的城市不远，所以我们乘公共汽车去了那里。根据“we went there”及备选词可知，是指坐公共汽车去那里，by bus“坐公共汽车”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：天空是蓝色的，河水清澈。根据“the river is”及备选词可知，是指河流清澈，clean“清澈的”，形容词作表语。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢我们带的食物，尽管它非常简单。根据“the food we took very much”及备选词可知，是指喜欢我们带的食物，动词过去式enjoyed“喜欢”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，快乐的时刻总是过得很快。根据“At about four o’clock, we decided to go back home.”可知，是指快乐的时光过得很快，用副词fast“快地”，修饰动词pass。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在路上，我们发现了一部手机躺在路边。根据“We thought the person who lost it would come back to ... it”可知，是指在路上发现了一部手机，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式found“发现”。故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：我们认为丢失它的人会回来寻找它。根据“So we decided to stand there and waiting for the owner.”可知，是指认为失主会回来寻找手机，不定式符号to后跟动词原形look for“寻找”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：正如我们所料，他正是我们一直在等待的那个人。根据“he was just the ... we were waiting for.”可知，是指他是我们在等待的那个人，空处用名词person“人”。故选B。 8、2024·同济大学附属七一中学·期中卷 A. share B. used to C. hobbies D. different from E. customs Do animals have their culture? Recent years social scientists have begun to ask if some animals have their culture too. When we think of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the ____21____ and beliefs (信仰) that a country or a group has. It is the way of behavior that helps people live together. It is also the way of behavior that makes a group of people ____22____ other groups. Our culture makes us lose strength, claw (爪子), long teeth, and other defenses (防卫). Instead, we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But this kind of “culture” can also be found in the lives of some animals. We ____23____ think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line (分界线) between human beings and other animals. However, we have found that some animals can not only use tools but also make tools themselves. Animals can also ____24____ knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line diving us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了动物也有文化。 【21题详解】 句意：文化是一个国家或一个群体的习俗和信仰。根据“beliefs (信仰) that a country or a group has”和备选词汇可知，文化和习俗及信仰有关，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：这也是使一群人不同于其他群体的行为方式。根据“the way of behavior”和备选词汇可知，与其他群体不同，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们曾经认为，使用工具的能力是人类和其他动物之间的分界线。根据“However, we have found that some animals can not only use tools but also make tools themselves.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示的是曾经的想法，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：动物也可以彼此分享知识，并使用自己的语言进行交流。根据“knowledge with each other”和备选词汇可知，动物也会分享知识，故选A。 A. achieve B. in return C. up to D. pay more attention E. better More public high schools in the US are getting students from abroad, especially from China. Stearn High School is one of them. Next autumn, the school hopes to have ____25____ 100 Chinese students. Why would they want more Chinese students? According to Ken Smith, the principal (校长) of Stearns, Chinese students want to go to America to ____26____ a better chance of going into an American university. At the same time, because Chinese students are known for high test scores, the school can get a ____27____ ranking (排名). Lei Huang, 16, from Shanghai, is studying in Camden Hills High School in Maine this year. “Schools in China demand (要求) long days in the classroom and long nights doing homework,” he said, “Here, the teachers ____28____ to students’ creativity and interests.” 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. E 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国高中喜欢招收中国学生的原因。 【25题详解】 句意：明年秋天，学校希望能招收100名中国学生。根据下文“Why would they want more Chinese students?”和参考词汇可知，他们为什么想要更多的中国学生，可推测此处是学校明年希望招收多达100名中国学生，up to表示“（数量或数目）多达，至多”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：斯特恩斯大学校长肯·史密斯表示，中国学生希望去美国，以取得更好的机会进入美国大学。根据“According to Ken Smith, the principal of Stearns, Chinese students want to go to America to...a better chance of going into an American university.”和参考词汇可知，中国学生希望去美国为了取得一个更好的进入美国大学的机会，不定式to后需填动词原形，achieve“取得”，动词，符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：同时，由于中国学生以高分著称，学校可以获得更好的排名。根据“At the same time, because Chinese students are known for high test scores, the school can get a...ranking.”和参考词汇可知，同时，因为中国学生可以取得很好的成绩，分数高，即学校可以获得更好的排名，ranking前需填形容词比较级，作定语，better“更好的”，形容词比较级，符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：在这里，老师们更关注学生的创造力和兴趣。根据上文“Schools in China demand long days in the classroom and long nights doing homework,...”和参考词汇可知，中国的学校要求长时间呆在教室里，晚上做作业，可推测此处是在这里，老师们更关注学生的创造力和兴趣，句子缺少谓语，此处为事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为the teachers，复数，动词用原形，pay more attention表示“更加关注”。故选D。 9、2024·金山区联考·期中卷 Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. argue B. free C. alive D. imagine E. dishes Many people believe that when a country improves its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. Some would agree and some would disagree. It is true that technology has swept the world and no one can ____41____ living without technology nowadays. But traditions don’t have to die necessarily. People prefer traditional ____42____ when they go out to eat at restaurants. People decorate their homes in traditional ways. Traditional ways and skills have become an escape point from the problems caused by modern technology. Many people ____43____ that it is useless to save traditional skills. Why is it useless? Traditional skills keep our culture ____44____ and are the pride of ancestor (祖先) deeds. Traditional ways of living are usually environment-friendly and the base for using modern technology. A. young B. extremely C. completely D. produce E. screens Nowadays, more and more people are getting glued (黏着) to the ____45____ of their smart phones and laptops. Not only the ____46____ generation but the older one is also getting addicted(沉迷) to the Internet. With the development of technology, the time they spend with their family, relatives or friends becomes shorter and shorter. However, traditions can connect people. Many traditional skills and many traditions are disappearing. But technology and traditions can go hand in hand. For example, human labor has been replaced in factories or industries to ____47____ traditional clothes. People still wear saris, dhotis and other traditional clothes. It’s just that with advancement in technology, the production has become easier. Technology has surely erased many traditions but it is impossible to ____48____ make traditions die out. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. E 46. A 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文第一篇文章主要介绍许多人认为，当一个国家提高了技术水平，传统的技能和生活方式就会消亡。有些人同意，有些人不同意；第二篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人沉迷于网络，但是传统也不应该被遗弃，科技与传统应该携手并进。 【41题详解】 句意：的确，科技已经席卷了世界，如今没有人能想象没有科技的生活。结合备选词汇和“no one can...living without technology”可知，这里是指没有人能想象没有科技的生活，imagine doing想象做某事。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：当人们外出就餐时，他们更喜欢传统的菜肴。结合备选词汇和“when they go out to eat at restaurants.”可知，这里是指传统菜肴，所以该空要填“dishes菜肴”，作宾语。故选E。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人主张保存传统技能是没有用的。结合备选词汇和“that it is useless to save traditional skills.”可知，这里是指主张保存传统技能是没有用的，所以要填“argue主张”，作谓语动词。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：传统技艺使我们的文化得以延续，是祖先的骄傲。keep sth alive使某事物延续下去，是固定搭配，所以要填“alive仍然存在的”，作宾补。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的人沉迷于智能手机和笔记本电脑的屏幕。结合备选词汇和“the...of their smart phones and laptops.”可知，这里是指智能手机和笔记本电脑的屏幕，所以该空要填“screens屏幕”，作宾语。故选E。 【46题详解】 句意：不仅年轻一代，而且老年人也沉迷于互联网。结合备选词汇和“Not only the...generation but the older one”可知，这里是年轻的一代，所以要填“young年轻的”，作定语。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，工厂或工业生产传统服装已经取代了人力。结合备选词汇和“human labor has been replaced in factories or industries to...traditional clothes.”可知，这里是指生产传统服装，所以要填“produce生产”，与空格前“to”构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：科技确实抹去了许多传统，但不可能使传统完全消失。结合备选词汇和“...make traditions die out.”可知，这里是指使传统完全消失，所以要填“completely完全地”，作状语。故选C。 10、2024·川沙中学南校·期中卷 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一词。 A. believe B. healthy C.with D. important E. health Everybody likes to have a good time, but did you know that laughing is very good for your ___21___? Scientists ___22___ that laughing can help your body fight illness. Because of this, an Indian doctor opened the first laughter club in 1995. There are now more than 1,000 laughter clubs around the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh your way to happiness. Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, “We laugh ___23___ each other, but never at each other. At first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real.” Laughter is very ___24___ when we communicate with other people. It helps us make friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the same in any language. So never be afraid to laugh. It’s also good for you. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了笑的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：但是你知道笑对你的健康有好处吗？根据“laughing can help your body fight illness.”可知，笑对身体健康有好处，介词for后跟名词health作宾语。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：科学家相信笑能够帮助你的身体对抗疾病。根据“laughing can help your body fight illness.”可知，后面是科学家相信的观点，believe“相信”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们一起笑，但是从不嘲笑彼此。根据“We laugh…each other, but never at each other.”可知，是一起笑，laugh with sb“和某人一起笑”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们和其他人交流时，笑声是非常重要的。根据“It helps us make friends and understand each other better. ”可知，此处描述笑声的重要性，形容词important“重要的”在句中作表语。故选D。 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一词。 A. almost B. spend C. lonely D. none .E.friends In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good ___25___ . Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people ___26___ around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that ___27___ every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel ___28___. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. 【答案】25. E 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述加拿大人喜欢养宠物及他们喜欢养宠物的原因。 【25题详解】 句意：人们喜欢这些宠物并将它们当为他们的好朋友。根据上文“People love these pets”可知此处指“喜欢宠物并将它们当为他们的好朋友”；备选词friends“朋友”符合语境。故选E。 【26题详解】 句意：有些人每月在动物食品上花费大约200加元。根据“around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food”可知此处指“每月在动物食品上花费大约200加元”；备选词spend“花费”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你还会发现几乎每个家庭的花园里都有喂鸟器。根据上文“In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family.”加拿大人几乎每家都养宠物；可知此处指“几乎每个家庭的花园里都有喂鸟器”；备选词almost“几乎”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：那么老人会感到孤独。根据上文“When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life.”可知此处指“孩子长大离开家之后，老人会感到孤独”；备选词lonely“孤独的”符合语境。故选C。 11、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。 A. quietly B. plan C. followed D. looked like E. quickly It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill towards the water, my boyfriend Jason suddenly started to shout, then jumped into the water below. Jimmy and Nancy quickly ____32____, but I was too far away to jump. I heard a low hum (嗡嗡声) which was growing louder. From a distance, the group of bees ____33____ a cloud of smoke. As it got closer, I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me. All I could do was to cover my face with hands. I thought that if I sat very ____34____, the bees would think I was just another rock. After a few minutes, I knew my ____35____ hadn’t worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast. A. from time to time B. easy C. date D. frightening E. danger But it wasn’t so ____36____, I was in great pain and the only way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and ____37____, but I had no choice. I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool, but I didn’t remember doing it. I was just so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe and the water felt wonderful. But we still weren’t out of ____38____. Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water ____39____ to avoid the bees until they lost interest. We were all very tired when we finally escaped from the bees. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. E 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去河边游泳时，遭遇蜜蜂袭击的故事。 【32题详解】 句意：吉米和南希很快跟随（他），但我离得太远，跳不了。分析“Jimmy and Nancy quickly...”可知，空处是动词，结合上文“my boyfriend Jason suddenly started to shout, then jumped into the water below”根据“It was a very hot afternoon”可知，此处表示吉米和南希跟着杰森跳入水中，动词followed“跟随”符合语境，此处叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以空处的动词是过去式。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：从远处看，这群蜜蜂看起来像一团烟雾。结合所给单词和“ the group of bees...a cloud of smoke”可知，此处表示这群蜜蜂看起来像一团烟雾，空处应选动词短语looked like“看起来像”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我想如果我非常安静地坐着，蜜蜂会认为我只是另一块石头。根据“the bees would think I was just another rock”可知，此处表示安静地坐着，副词quietly“安静地”符合语境，用于修饰动词sat。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我知道我的计划没有成功。空前的my是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，结合所给单词，名词plan“计划”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：但这并不容易，我非常痛苦，唯一能逃脱的方法就是用手爬下岩石。分析“it wasn’t so...”可知，空处是形容词，用作表语，结合所给单词，形容词easy“容易的”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：蜜蜂发出的噪音如此之大，令人害怕，但我别无选择。and用于连接并列成分，and前的loud是形容词，所以空处也是形容词，空处用于修饰蜜蜂发出的噪音，结合所给单词，形容词frightening“令人害怕的”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：但是我们仍然没有脱离危险。根据下文“Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads.”可知，此处表示没有脱离危险，out of danger意为“脱离危险”。故选E。 【39题详解】 句意：接下来的三个小时，我们都泡在水里，不时地把头伸进水里躲避蜜蜂，直到它们失去兴趣。结合所给单词和“putting our heads under the water...to avoid the bees”可知，此处表示不时地把头伸进水里躲避蜜蜂，短语from time to time“不时地”符合语境。故选A。 12、2024·普陀区统考·期中卷 Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次） A. support B. responsible for C. simple D. control E. keen on Flynn McGarry is now called “the country’s hottest chef (厨师)”. When he was young, he could ___36___ the kitchen easily. He wanted to cook as much as he could. Before he tried cooking at home, he looked at all these cookbooks and surfed the Internet. He thought he could achieve that one day. McGarry said, “Every time I try it, I hope to keep getting better and better. I just became ___37___ it.” He said his mother’s cooking was another reason for him to cook. He didn’t quite like his mother’s food, so he decided to try something ___38___ and cook for himself. Every day after school, he began practicing his knife skills. Soon after, he created more expensive dishes for famous restaurants in his country. When he was interviewed, he said, “I am really thankful to my mother for her ___39___. Focusing on your passion and hard work certainly pay off in the end.” Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次） A. including B. process C. natural D. require E. regular World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a ___40___ part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. In 2020, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, ___41___ China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, sleep problems are quite common. There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have ___42___ sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. Usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but others may ___43___ more. Anyway, sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his strength and get ready for a day’s work. 【36~39题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. A 【40~43题答案】 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. E 43. D 13、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only beused once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。 A. rings B.safety C. smaller D.earliest E. lates Locks help protect our homes and the things inside them from thieves. Keys that open those locks are really important to home ___32___! Some of the ____33____ keys, dating back to 700BC were large and made of wood. They opened palace gates and looked like giant toothbrushes. Hundreds of years later, the Romans made _____34_____ metal keys. In fact, rich Romans wore some of them as _____35_____. They locked boxes that contained valuables with these keys. A.exist B.drop C. design D.traditional E. electronic Key styles became more artistic in the 14th century. Some European locksmiths became famous for making beautiful keys. Kings invited them to ____36____ their castle keys. As European cities grew in the 18th century, so did the number of thieves. The locks and keys became better at preventing thieves from breaking in. Today, office workers and hotel guests open doors using ___37___keycards, cards that are used as keys. There are even smartphone apps for gaining entry to one’s home without a key. Though ____38____metal keys may one day disappear, the need for security will ___39___. Do you take keys with you every day? 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了钥匙的变迁，从大的木质钥匙到小的金属钥匙以及再到今天的电子钥匙，最后指出金属钥匙虽然会消失，但是对安全的需求依然存在。 【32题详解】 句意：打开锁的钥匙对家庭安全非常重要！ 根据所给空前面句子Locks help protect our homes and the things inside them from thieves.“锁有助于保护我们的家和里面的东西不被小偷偷走。”可知钥匙对家庭安全非常重要，故答案选B。 【33题详解】 句意：一些最早的钥匙，可以追溯到公元前700年，是由木头制成的大钥匙。 根据空缺处后面dating back to 700BC“追溯到公元前700年”，可知这里说最早的，故答案选D。 【34题详解】 句意：几百年后，罗马人制造了更小的金属钥匙。 根据文章第二段第一行dating back to 700BC were large and made of wood.介绍了最早的钥匙，比较大，这里罗马人制作的钥匙相对较小，故答案选C。 【35题详解】 句意：事实上，富有的罗马人把其中的一些当作戒指。 根据空缺处在as“作为”后面，可知，应该填的是名词，由谓语动词的动作wore“戴”可知，应填戒指，故答案选A。 【36题详解】 句意：国王邀请他们设计城堡钥匙。 根据空缺处的前句Some European locksmiths became famous for making beautiful keys.“一些欧洲锁匠以制造漂亮的钥匙而闻名。”因而国王邀请他们来设计城堡钥匙，故答案选C。 【37题详解】 句意：今天，办公室工作人员和酒店客人使用。电子钥匙卡，用作钥匙的卡片。 根据空缺处后面句子There are even smartphone apps for gaining entry to one’s home without a key. “甚至有一些智能手机应用程序可以在没有钥匙的情况下进入家庭。”可知前面是现在的电子钥匙卡，故答案选E。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然传统的金属钥匙可能有一天会消失，但对安全的需求依然存在。 根据本段第一句，Today, office workers and hotel guests open doors using electronic keycards, cards that are used as keys.“今天，办公室工作人员和酒店客人使用。电子钥匙卡，用作钥匙的卡片”可知金属钥匙是传统的，故答案选D。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然传统的金属钥匙可能有一天会消失，但对安全的需求依然存在。 本文一直在介绍钥匙是保护家庭及其他场所安全的关键，虽然传统钥匙有一天会消失，但是对安全的需要会依然存在，根据空缺处的位置，需填入动词词性，故答案选A。 14、2024·黄浦区统考·期中卷 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A) behavior B) mad C) refused D) argued E) modern My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we ___16___ about many things, for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she ___17___ to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so ___18___. And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her ___19___ always made me upset. A) close to B) completely C) tradition D) patience E) advice But after a few months at college, I changed myself ___20___. I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or ___21___ for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me ___22___ my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies together and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good ___23___. Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自己上大学前和母亲之间的一些故事，通过这些故事告诉我们随着成长我们或许能改善与父母的关系。 【16题详解】 句意：我在家的时候，我们会为很多事情争吵，比如化妆和打电话。根据“for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone.”可知此处指的是，我们争论很多事情，短语argue about“争论某事”符合语境。故填D。 【17题详解】 句意：有一次，在一个大型聚会之前，她不让我出门。根据“She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party.”可知此处应表达母亲不让我出门，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”为固定短语。故填C。 【18题详解】 句意：我是唯一一个没有化妆的女孩，我非常生气。根据“I had to wash my face before I went to the party.”可知母亲要求作者洗掉妆容，结果作者是聚会上唯一一个没有化妆的女生，作者应感到生气，mad“气愤的”符合语境。故填B。 【19题详解】 句意：她的行为总是让我心烦意乱。根据前文可知，作者不理解母亲的种种行为，母亲的行为让她心烦意乱。故填A。 【20题详解】 句意：但在大学几个月后，我彻底改变了自己。此处应填入副词修饰动词，completely“完全，彻底”符合语境，指作者“彻底改变”。故填B。 【21题详解】 句意：我没有时间也没有耐心进行长时间的电话交谈。空格处应填入名词与time并列，patience“耐心”符合语境，表示作者没有时间和耐心与母亲电话沟通。故填D。 【22题详解】 句意：我的新思维方式拉近了我和母亲之间的距离。短语bring…close to“使……接近，亲近”为固定搭配。故填A。 【23题详解】 句意：我告诉她我的问题，她会给我很好的建议。短语give sb. advice“给某人建议”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填E。 15、2024·骏博外国语学校（上闵外）·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. loss B. forms C. carried out D. worked out E. drop Scientists have discovered that street lights and other ____16____ of artificial lighting could be behind a decline (下降) in insect populations Researchers from the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology ____17____ studies on the number of insects living near sources of white light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The researchers said LEDs are responsible for affecting insect behaviour and for causing a ____18____ in their numbers. Lead researcher Douglas Boyes said the results of his study were “eye-opening”. He was surprised at the insect ____19____ due to LEDs. He found a 47 per cent reduction in insect populations at hedgerow (树篱) test sites and a 37 per cent reduction at roadside grassy areas. A. stopped B. compared C. heavier D. included E. fewer Mr Boyes and his team set up LEDs at 26 roadside sites in the countryside that ____20____ either hedges or grass areas. The researchers counted the numbers of moth caterpillars (蛾毛虫) found at these sites and ____21____ these with insects found at unit (未点灯的) sites. A researcher said the difference was obvious. He said the lights ____22____ female insects from laying eggs in the lit areas. In addition, artificial lighting disturbed the feeding behaviour of the insects, so the caterpillars in the unlit areas were ____23____ . 【答案】16. B 17. C 18 E 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国生态与水文中心的研究人员对人工照明可能使得昆虫数量下降的现象进行了研究。 【16题详解】 句意：科学家们发现，街灯和其他形式的人工照明可能是昆虫数量下降的原因。根据“street lights and other…of artificial lighting”可知，此处是指其他形式的照明方式，名词forms“形式”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：英国生态与水文中心的研究人员进行了研究，研究了生活在发光二极管白光源附近的昆虫数量。根据“Researchers from the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology…studies”可知，此处是指研究人员进行了研究，动词短语carried out“完成了，进行了”符合语境。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：研究人员表示，LED灯导致昆虫行为受到影响，并导致其数量下降。根据“The researchers said LEDs are responsible for affecting insect behaviour and for causing a…in their numbers.”可知，此处是指昆虫数量下降，名词drop“下降”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：他对LED灯导致的昆虫损失感到惊讶。根据“He was surprised at the insect…due to LEDs.”及前文可知，此处是指昆虫的损失，名词loss“损失”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：博伊斯先生和他的团队在乡村的26个路边地点设置了LED灯，这些地点包括树篱或草地。根据“Mr Boyes and his team set up LEDs at 26 roadside sites in the countryside that…either hedges or grass areas.”可知，此处是指设置的地点包括了哪些，动词included“包括”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：研究人员计算了这些地点发现的蛾毛虫数量，并将这些数量与未点灯地点的昆虫数量进行了比较。根据“found at these sites and…these with insects found at”可知，此处是指比较昆虫的数量，动词compared“比较”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他说，灯光阻止了雌性昆虫在点亮的区域产卵。根据“He said the lights…female insects from laying eggs in the lit areas.”可知，此处是指灯光阻止了昆虫产卵，动词stopped“阻止”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：此外，人工照明扰乱了昆虫的觅食行为，因此未点灯区域的毛虫更重。根据“so the caterpillars in the unlit areas were…”可知，此处是指未点灯区域的毛虫体积更重，形容词heavier“更重的”符合语境。故选C。 16、2024·娄山中学·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrasecan only be used once （将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每个单词或短语只能填一次） A. tired B. calm C. created D. members E. mixed Nearly a thousand people gather in a park just to laugh every morning in Shenzhen. They are all ____16____ of the Laughing Club. By doing laughing yoga, they become more easy-going and relaxed. “Laughing Yoga” was ____17____ by Zhang Linxin. He went to Bombay to learn from locals, and ____18____ what he learned with Chinese medicine. He found more ways of laughing. Now, more and more office workers are joining the happy class to learn “Laughing Yoga”. Some of them don’t have any troubles soon after doing it. Are you feeling ____19____? Then stand up and make yourself laugh! Face all problems with a laughing face. You’ll be healthier. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张林新创立了“大笑瑜伽”，他到孟买学习并将所学应用到中医中。现在越来越多的上班族加入这个快乐的课程，笑对所有问题，你会更健康。 【16题详解】 句意：他们都是大笑俱乐部的成员。根据横线后“of the Laughing Club”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是大笑俱乐部的成员。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“笑瑜伽”由张林新首创。根据““Laughing Yoga” was…by Zhang Linxin.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入created，意为“创造”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他去孟买向当地人学习，并将所学与中医相结合。根据横线后“what he learned with Chinese medicine.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入mixed，mix…with…,意为“把……与……相结合”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：你觉得累吗？根据“Are you feeling…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tired，形容词，意为“疲惫的，累的”符合语境，作表语。故选A。 A. rushing B. slowly C. quickly D. side E. ahead On the way to my company, I was driving behind a small truck. I was a few minutes late and the two men ____20____of me were talking in that slow truck. They made me angry. The light turned green, but the truck was still moving very ____21____. I became impatient, so I turned right to go past it. Suddenly, a new blue Chevy Silverado was ____22____ by. I tried to stop, but it was too late. My car hit the ____23____ of the Chevy. “Pow!” I heard a big noise and then I realized that an accident happened. Luckily, I was still alive. The air bag had saved me. 【答案】20. E 21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发生车祸的故事。 【20题详解】 句意：我迟到了几分钟，在我前面的两个人在那辆慢吞吞的卡车里聊天。根据“the two men ...of me”和备选词可知，此处指作者前面的额两个人，ahead of意为“在……前面”。故选E。 【21题详解】 句意：绿灯亮了，但卡车还是开得很慢。根据still和下文“I became impatient”可知，前面的卡车还是开得很慢，填入副词slowly。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，一辆新的蓝色雪佛兰西尔维拉多飞驰而过。根据“Chevy Silverado was...by”可知，该处填入v-ing形式，构成过去进行时，结合备选词和语境可知，应是一辆雪佛兰冲过，rushing符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我的车撞到了雪佛兰的侧面。根据“My car hit the...of the Chevy.”和备选词可知，应是作者的车撞到了雪佛兰车的侧面，side“侧面”符合语境。故选D。 17、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。 A. the most B. feed C. depends on D. common E. the largest Rice is the most important food for people all over the world. According to a survey, rice helps ___16___ one third of the world’s population. Rice grows well with enough water. People grow rice on flooded land and in the rain forests of Africa. Scientists say that China started growing rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is ___17___ in people’s daily meals. Rice can be boiled, steamed or made into other snacks. It is also a popular food on festivals. People make New Year cakes with sticky rice(糯米) every Spring Festival. China has ___18___ population in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996. Today half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s Super Rice. The harvest of rice ___19___ many factors. Rice grows well between 18℃ to 35℃. A good rainfall also makes a great harvest. Farmers need to fertilize(施肥) the rice and be careful with insects. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全世界最重要的粮食作物——水稻。 【16题详解】 句意：根据一项调查，水稻帮助养活全世界三分之一的人口。根据“rice”和“one third of the world’s population”可知备选词汇feed表示“养活”符合语境。故填B。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，人们日常膳食中大米很常见。be动词is后接形容词作表语。备选词汇common表示“常见的，普遍的”符合语境。故填D。 【18题详解】 句意：中国有着世界上最多的人口。根据“population in the world”可知，中国的人口最多，表示“人口最多的”应用备选词汇the largest。故填E。 【19题详解】 句意：水稻的丰收取决于很多因素。根据“The harvest of rice”和“many factors”可知，水稻的丰收由许多因素决定，备选词汇depends on意为“取决于”符合语境。故填C。 选择最恰当的选项填入空格 A. popular B. later C. vegetables D. pack E. nervous On Sunday mornings, people often have a lie-in. That means that they get up ___20___ than they do during the week. Some people go to church on Sunday mornings. Families often have a big Sunday lunch together. The meal is usually roast meat (beef, chicken, etc.) with ___21___. And there’s usually a big pudding, too. After that, a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap (= sleeping) in front of the TV! Shopping centres are ___22___ places to go on Sunday afternoons. All the big shops are open—usually 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., but most smaller shops are closed all day. Then it’s Sunday evening, and your parents say: ‘Come on, it’s school again tomorrow.’ So it’s time to do your homework if you haven’t done it yet, then ___23___ your school bag and have an early night. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们在星期天做的事。 【20题详解】 句意：这意味着他们比平时起得晚。根据“On Sunday mornings, people often have a lie-in.”可知，人们早上睡懒觉，因此表示他们起得晚，later“更晚”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这顿饭通常是烤肉 (牛肉、鸡肉等) 和蔬菜。根据“roast meat (beef, chicken, etc.) with”可知，此处表示食物，因此是烤肉和蔬菜，vegetables“蔬菜”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：购物中心是星期天下午人们常去的地方。根据“All the big shops are open - usually 11 a.m. to 5 p.m.”可知，所有的大商店都营业，经常是从上午11点到下午5点，因此是受欢迎的地方，popular“受欢迎的”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以，如果你还没有做作业，现在是时候做了，那就收拾书包，早点睡吧。根据“have an early nigh”可知，要早点睡，因此表示要收拾书包，pack“收拾”，故选D。 18、2024·青浦区进修学院附属中学·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. seldom B. completely C. hours’ D. always E. without In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is ____41____ on call as long as the villagers fall ill. When Ma Li arrived at the village for the first time, she was ____42____ shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died ____43____ getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because no hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them. Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and works hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many ____44____ walk to a patient’s home. A. live B. governments C. continue D. if E. life It’s dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask ____45____ she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to ____46____ here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1. 3 million in China. Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, the ____47____ have made efforts to develop the village and the results are great. There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river. As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy to see these changes. She will ____48____ to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. E 44. C 45. D 46. E 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了四川省凉山彝族自治州冕宁县的村医马丽的事迹。 【41题详解】 句意：只要村民生病，她就随时待命。用副词always修饰短语be on call。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：当马丽第一次来到村子时，她完全惊呆了。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，completely是副词，修饰shocked。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：作为一名医生，了解到妇女经常在分娩时没有得到及时的医疗护理而死亡，她感到非常难过。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，介词without符合语境，后跟动名词作宾语。故选E。 【44题详解】 句意：到病人家里可能要走好几个小时。many后接可数名词复数hours，这里用其所有格形式修饰名词walk，应填hours’。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：人们经常问她是否害怕。根据句意和语境可知，空处应用从属连词if“是否”来引导宾语从句。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：马丽说她是大山的女儿，已经习惯了这里的生活。根据前文“Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains,”结合备选词可知，马丽生活在大山里，已经习惯了这里的生活，life名词“生活”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 句意：自精准扶贫项目落户该村以来，政府大力发展该村，成效显著。government政府，根据后面的“have”可知用复数形式。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：她将继续在大山里做村医。will+动词原形表示一般将来时，备选词continue符合语境。故选C。 19、2024·杨浦区统考·期中卷 将下列单词填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 Tea vs. Coffee Culture A. healthy B. tradition C. different D. business Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very ___13___ uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a ___14___ drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a ___15___, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers A. common B. wake up C. among D. work on Coffee came much later than tea, at just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel more energy. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them ___16___. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee when they ___17___ their computers. Which is more ___18___ in your country? Which do you like to drink more between the two? 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。 【13题详解】 句意：这些饮品也有非常不同的用途。根据“These drinks also have very...use”并结合备选词可知，这些饮品有不同的用途，选项C“不同的”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，大多数饮茶国家的人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康饮料。根据“These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing weight”和“a...drink”可知，大多数人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康饮料，空格处应用形容词，结合备选词可知，选项A“健康的”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：无论是在家里还是在商业中，茶总是作为一种欢迎的方式。根据“Whether in someone’s home or a...tea is always offered as a way of welcoming”并结合备选词可知，无论是在家里还是生意中，选项D“商业，生意”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人早上喝咖啡来帮助他们清醒。根据“Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them”并结合备选词可知，早上喝咖啡是为了让人清醒。选项B“醒来，清醒”符合语境。故选B。 17题详解】 句意：然而，许多人在咖啡店喝咖啡时，他们在电脑上工作。分析句子成分可知，此处应用谓语动词，结合备选词可知，选项D“从事于，忙于”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在你们国家哪种更常见？根据“Which is more...in your country”可知，此处应用形容词原形，和more一起构成比较级，结合备选词可知，选项A“常见的”符合语境。故选A。 20、2023·进才中学北校·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the letters representing the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A. strange B. tricks C. allowed D. sports E. turned out A good trick doesn’t leave lasting damage and always makes people laugh. It can even amaze them with its creativity. Some schools and universities have a long tradition of students playing good ____16____ , which sometimes include school buildings and cars. The California Institute of Technology, a university in the US, has a special day on which students are ____17____ to play big tricks. One time, a group of students took apart a car, moved the parts into a student’s room and then put the car back together next to the bed. It was a quiet evening at an American high school. Going home, the headmaster got into his car and started the engine. It’s quite ____18____ that the wheels turned, but the car didn’t move! It ____19____ that some students had found a way to lift the car up so that its tires were just above the ground. A. responsible B. later C. actually D. shocked E. amazing One morning in 2006 the staff at another American high school were ____20____ to find a pink car on the roof. The car even had question marks painted all over it! The staff believed that many students must have worked together to complete this. The American trick in 2006 was ____21____ a copy of British trick in 1958. That year, at the University of Cambridge, a car appeared on the roof of a building that was five storeys high. It caused a lot of trouble for police and firefighters as they had to cut the car into pieces to get it down. They couldn’t find out who was ____22____, and the trick made headlines around the world. It was only fifty years ____23____ that the students in the case proved who they were and how they played the excellent trick. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些美国学校的学生玩得一些好把戏，并举例进行了说明。 【16题详解】 句意：一些学校和大学有学生玩好把戏的悠久传统，有时包括校舍和汽车。根据上文“A good trick doesn’t leave lasting damage and always makes people laugh”可知，此处指“把戏”，tricks符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：美国加州理工学院有一个特殊的日子，允许学生们开大玩笑。根据语境可知，应是学校允许学生开玩笑，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：真奇怪，轮子转动了，而汽车却不动了！根据“the wheels turned, but the car didn’t move!”可知，轮子转动了，而汽车却不动，应是很奇怪，strange符合语境，故填A。 【19题详解】 句意：原来，一些学生找到了一种方法，可以把汽车抬起来，让轮胎刚好高出地面。空处缺少谓语部分，结合语境和备选词可知，此处是介绍事情的真相，It turned out that“原来是”，固定句型，故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：2006年的一个早晨，另一所美国高中的工作人员震惊地发现屋顶上有一辆粉红色的汽车。根据“were ... to find a pink car on the roof”及备选词可知，发现屋顶上有一辆粉红色的汽车应是很让人震惊的，shocked符合语境，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：美国2006年的把戏实际上是英国1958年把戏的翻版。分析句子可知，空处不缺成分，所以应填副词作状语，备选词actually“实际上”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们无法查出是谁干的，于是这个把戏成了全世界的头条新闻。根据“It caused a lot of trouble for police and firefighters as they had to cut the car into pieces to get it down.”可知，这给警察和消防员带来了很多麻烦，结合“They couldn’t find out who was”可知，应是找不出谁要负责，responsible“负责的”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：直到五十年后，这个案例中的学生才证明了他们是谁，以及他们是如何玩这一绝妙的把戏的。根据“fifty years”及备选词可知，应是“五十年后”，later符合语境，故选B。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$