专题01 重点词汇及词性转换100题（单词变形全掌握）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题01 重点词汇及词性转换100题（单词变形全掌握） 1．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）In my opinion, Ben should leave home and learn to be more . (depend) 2．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）The girl looked when she heard that she had failed the test. (happy) 3．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Kitty is sure that she will in the final examination. (success) 4．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Many are talking about that news which happened yesterday. (citizen) 5．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）As we all know, every has the duty to make our city more beautiful. (city). 6．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The computer system is designed to store the information. (secure) 7．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）The were afraid of our brave soldiers and ran away quickly. (enemy) 8．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Peter was sitting in the sofa, talking with friends (he). 9．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）The old lady was too tired to walk to the floor. (five) 10．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Everyone deserves the chance to and has a right to be respected. (success) 11．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）While travelling in Europe this summer, he ran into a friend of . (he) 12．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）The doctor had an on the patient’s heart. (operate) 13．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）The news is so for all of us. We can’t believe our ears. (shock) 14．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）The light went out, and the room was plunged (陷入) into . (dark) 15．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Do you know the (long) of the Huangpu River? 16．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）What is the (far) star we can see with our eyes? 17．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I believe is more important than money. (know) 18．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My mother tells me the these strawberries are, the sweeter they will taste. (red) 19．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Computers can calculate very fast and give wrong answers. (rare) 20．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）He works hardest, but gets the money of all. (little) 21．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）It is common that the earth goes around the sun. (know) 22．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）As a rising country, China is taking more and more in various international affairs. (responsible) 23．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）The events were recorded in her diary. (faith) 24．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）There are ten people who gained the scholarship you. (include) 25．（22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Make sure the windows are closed and the door is locked before you leave. (secure) 26．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Steve is very humorous. He always tells and makes people laugh. (joke) 27．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）If you don’t give up, you will sooner or later. (success) 28．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）The headmaster showed six around our school. (Germany) 29．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Teenagers should learn to be and solve the problems by themselves. (depend) 30．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Computers us to learn what has happened in the world. (able) 31．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Women wore qipao dresses and walked down stairs in front of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower during the Shanghai Citizens Cultural Festival. (tradition) 32．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Menglan, the giant panda at Beijing Zoo, celebrated his birthday on July 4 with well wishes from thousands of fans. (eight) 33．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）We should for our unreasonable behaviors. (apology) 34．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）He is unkind to others in the office, so he has a lot of . (enemy) 35．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Grandma is over 90, but she still does exercise . (regular) 36．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The careless boy was of the danger around him. (aware) 37．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Giving red packets to children during the Spring Festival is a kind of Chinese (traditional) 38．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）The professor from the University spoke so that I could hear every word. (clear) 39．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Uncle Andy tried different jobs, and finally chose to be a lawyer. (twelfth) 40．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）The young man’s behavior cost his father many sleepless nights. (responsibility) 41．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）This new pair of glasses me to see the words clearly. (able) 42．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）After living in Paris for years, she eventually became a French . (city) 43．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）We about our rooms but got no joy from the manager. (complaint) 44．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）My sister is a pretty girl of average . (high) 45．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）All the in Shanghai try their best to be polite Shanghainese. (city) 46．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）Emily is . Her mother helps her with everything. (depend). 47．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）In the debate, Mary shared her opinion and we expressed (we). 48．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）After watching of the competitions, they realized the mistakes they had made. (video) 49．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Daming began to learn cormorant fishing in his .(twenty) 50．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The tour a visit to the Science Museum so the visitors didn’t need to pay for the entrance fee. (including) 51．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) made a to the whole world. (frighten) 52．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）He has tried twice, and now he is asked to have a try. (three) 53．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Many people hold the idea that E-books have so many advantages that they will replace books. (tradition) 54．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）John often loses control of , when playing computer games. (him) 55．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）What made his parents was that had failed again in the exam. (happy) 56．（23-24九年级上·上海松江·期中）The doctor made up his mind to on the patient at once. (operation) 57．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Some young parents are still of the danger of giving their babies smart phones. (aware) 58．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）At least 10 people were killed in the accident, two policemen. (include) 59．（22-23九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）You look than before. (health) 60．（22-23九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）When people get older, their short-term memory becomes . (bad) 61．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tony caught a bad cold last week. Though he took some medicine, he felt even . (ill) 62．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Excuse me, could you tell me the of the Great Wall? (long) 63．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Nowadays, we can see the pop star in public. (rare） 64．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I think this question is the for me to answer of the three. (simple) 65．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）All students went to have a picnic last Friday Betty and John. (include) 66．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）These students don’t know the of the new word “exactly”. (mean) 67．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）In winter, the the snow is, the happier the children are. (heavy) 68．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Ann spoke the most of all the students in the school speech contest. (accurate) 69．（22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Customers can make a to the manager by phone, by letter or face to face. (complain) 70．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）We made a to the manager of the restaurant about the terrible service. (complain) 71．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Mum warned me that the cup of tea was hot.  (extreme) 72．（22-23九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Each of us must take for our own actions. (responsible) 73．（22-23九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）He finally for his unreasonable behavior. (apology) 74．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Unless you work hard, you won’t in getting this job. (success) 75．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）It is my to help my parents do some housework at weekends. (responsible) 76．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The fans were sorry for the sudden of the famous singer. (die) 77．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is dangerous if you drive after drinking. It’s also against the law. (extreme) 78．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is our to take care of our pets. (responsible) 79．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）The little girl began crying when she heard of the of her puppy. (die) 80．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）We can learn about life and from keeping a pet dog. (die) 81．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Raising a pet is a good way to develop a child’s sense of . (responsible) 82．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）It’s our to do something to help those in need. (responsible) 83．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Jim’s (die) gave us a great shock, and we thought he shouldn’t have driven after drinking. 84．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）I have never been to the Ocean Park. I can only what it is like.(imagination) 85．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Make sure the safety belt was fastened before departure. (secure) 86．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）I told him that I didn’t like him. (straight) 87．（22-23九年级上·上海金山·期中）The lamp suddenly went out just now, leaving us in the .（dark） 88．（22-23九年级上·上海普陀·期中）As we all know, thinking is really important to students. (dependent) 89．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Mathew, the package wasn’t tied up and came apart while in the mail.(secure) 90．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Tina always checks whether the door is locked more than once. (secure) 91．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Several soldiers moved towards the target under cover of . (dark) 92．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）My teacher often says that people who work hard will one day. I will keep it on mind. (success) 93．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）We knew that Mary would do well, but she has beyond expectation. (succeed) 94．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）His rudeness made him a lot of (enemy) in the company. 95．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Never give up trying, and finally you will . (success) 96．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）On Sunday afternoon, the two met on a narrow road. (enemy) 97．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The average in the developed world uses over 155kg of paper per year. (city) 98．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Paper-cutting is a Chinese skill in China. (tradition) 99．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）The king decided to go to war against all his . (enemy) 100．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）The air-conditioner was not fixed on the wall due to the carelessness of the engineer. (security) 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 重点词汇及词性转换100题（单词变形全掌握） 1．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）In my opinion, Ben should leave home and learn to be more . (depend) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：在我看来，本应该离开家，学会更加独立。根据句子中be动词后面跟形容词，作表语，结合句意和所给词可知，此处应该填入independent，形容词，意为“独立的”符合句意。故填independent。 2．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）The girl looked when she heard that she had failed the test. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：当女孩听说她考试不及格时，她看起来很不高兴。根据“when she heard that she had failed the test.”可知，这里是指听到考试不及格，她不开心。所以要填“happy开心的”的反义词“unhappy不开心”，作表语。故填unhappy。 3．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Kitty is sure that she will in the final examination. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：基蒂确信她会在期中考试中成功。will后接动词原形，success是名词，对应的动词是succeed“成功”，故填succeed。 4．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Many are talking about that news which happened yesterday. (citizen) 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：许多市民正在谈论昨天发生的那则新闻。citizen意为市民，可数名词。由many（许多）修饰可数名词复数可知应用所给名词的复数形式。故填citizens。 5．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）As we all know, every has the duty to make our city more beautiful. (city). 【答案】citizen 【详解】句意：众所周知，每个公民都有责任让我们的城市更加美丽。根据“…has the duty to make our city more beautiful.”，并结合所给词可知，此处应该是“公民”，英文表达是citizen，这里every修饰单数名词。故填citizen。 6．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The computer system is designed to store the information. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：计算机系统的设计是为了安全地存储信息。根据“The computer system is designed to...store the information. (secure)”可知，空处应填入副词securely“安全地”，修饰动词store。故填securely。 7．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）The were afraid of our brave soldiers and ran away quickly. (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：敌人害怕我们勇敢的士兵，很快就逃跑了。enemy“敌人”；根据空后的“were”可知，要用复数形式enemies，作主语。故填enemies。 8．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Peter was sitting in the sofa, talking with friends (he). 【答案】his 【详解】句意：彼得正坐在沙发上和他的朋友们聊天。由“…friends”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，指他的朋友。故填his。 9．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）The old lady was too tired to walk to the floor. (five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：老太太太累了, 走不到五楼。根据“the … floor”可知，序数词前加the，此处表示“第五楼”，应用序数词, five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。 10．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Everyone deserves the chance to and has a right to be respected. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：每个人都应该有成功的机会，都有被尊重的权利。结合“the chance to do sth.做某事的机会”是固定搭配可知，该空要填“success成功”的动词原形“succeed成功”，与空前的“to”构成不定式，作后置定语。故填succeed。 11．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）While travelling in Europe this summer, he ran into a friend of . (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意：今年夏天在欧洲旅行时，他偶遇了他的一个朋友。根据句意可知，这是一个双重所有格的构造，of后用名词性的物主代词，he的名词性物主代词是his。a friend of his意为“他的一个朋友”。故填his。 12．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）The doctor had an on the patient’s heart. (operate) 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：医生给病人做了心脏手术。根据空前的不定冠词“an”可知，空处填名词，operate手术，是动词，名词形式是operation。故填operation。 13．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）The news is so for all of us. We can’t believe our ears. (shock) 【答案】shocking 【详解】句意：这消息太令人震惊了。我们都不敢相信自己的耳朵。结合语境和提示词“shock使震惊”可知，这里是指这消息是令人震惊的，且主语“The news”是物，所以填“shocking令人震惊的”，作表语。故填shocking。 14．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）The light went out, and the room was plunged (陷入) into . (dark) 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：灯灭了，房间陷入一片黑暗。根据“the room was plunged (陷入) into”可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，dark“黑暗的”，形容词，其名词为darkness“黑暗”。故填darkness。 15．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Do you know the (long) of the Huangpu River? 【答案】length 【详解】句意：你知道黄浦江的长度吗？根据句子结构，空格处应填名词作宾语，形容词long的名词形式为length，意为“长度”，the length of意为“……的长度”，符合句意，故填length。 16．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）What is the (far) star we can see with our eyes? 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：我们肉眼能看到最远的星星是什么？根据“the ... (far) star”可知，“the+形容词最高级+名词”表示“最……”，far“遥远的”的最高级为farthest“最远的”。故填farthest。 17．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I believe is more important than money. (know) 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我相信知识比金钱更重要。提示词know意为“知道”，是动词。根据“I believe…is more important than money.”可知空处应填名词。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 18．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My mother tells me the these strawberries are, the sweeter they will taste. (red) 【答案】redder 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我这些草莓越红，吃起来越甜。根据“the ... these strawberries are, the sweeter they will taste.”可知，本题为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”，因此空处用比较级redder“更红的”。故填redder。 19．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Computers can calculate very fast and give wrong answers. (rare) 【答案】rarely 【详解】句意：计算机计算速度很快，很少给出错误答案。根据“give wrong answers”，可知空处应为副词“很少”rarely修饰动词。故填rarely。 20．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）He works hardest, but gets the money of all. (little) 【答案】least 【详解】句意：他工作得最努力，但得到的钱最少。根据“all”，可知三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级least“最少的”。故填least。 21．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）It is common that the earth goes around the sun. (know) 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转是常识。分析句子结构并结合所给单词可知，此空应填动词know的名词knowledge“知识”，作表语；common knowledge“常识”。故填knowledge。 22．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）As a rising country, China is taking more and more in various international affairs. (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：作为一个崛起中的国家，中国在各种国际事物中承担着越来越多的责任。根据“more and more”可知后跟名词，responsibility“责任”，不可数名词。故填responsibility。 23．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）The events were recorded in her diary. (faith) 【答案】faithfully 【详解】句意：这些事件都被准确地记录在她的日记中。根据“The events were…recorded in her diary. (faith)”可知，此处应用名词faith的副词形式faithfully修饰动词recorded，表示“准确地”。故填faithfully。 24．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）There are ten people who gained the scholarship you. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：包括你在内，共有十个人获得了奖学金。此处用介词including此处作后置定语，故填including。 25．（22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Make sure the windows are closed and the door is locked before you leave. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：在你离开之前，确认窗户是关着的并且门锁好了。根据“the door is……locked before you leave.”可知，空格处应填副词修饰locked。secure“安全的，可靠的”，形容词，其副词为securely。故填securely。 26．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Steve is very humorous. He always tells and makes people laugh. (joke) 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：史蒂夫很幽默。他总是讲笑话，逗人们笑。joke“笑话”，可数名词，tell jokes“讲笑话”，为固定搭配。故填jokes。 27．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）If you don’t give up, you will sooner or later. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你不放弃，你迟早会成功的。success“成功”，名词，此处作谓语应用动词succeed，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will do”，所以succeed应用动词原形。故填succeed。 28．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）The headmaster showed six around our school. (Germany) 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：校长带六个德国人参观了我们的学校。根据“The headmaster showed six…around our school”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“德国人”，German意为“德国人”，six后跟可数名词复数形式。故填Germans。 29．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Teenagers should learn to be and solve the problems by themselves. (depend) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会独立，自己解决问题。根据“Teenagers should learn to be ... and solve the problems by themselves.”可知，此处在句中作表语，用independent“独立的”，故填independent。 30．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Computers us to learn what has happened in the world. (able) 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：计算机使我们能够了解世界上发生的事情。根据所给提示词和“us to learn”可知，考查enable sb to do sth“使得某人做某事”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Computers”，谓语动词用原形。故填enable。 31．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Women wore qipao dresses and walked down stairs in front of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower during the Shanghai Citizens Cultural Festival. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：在上海市民文化节期间，女人们穿着旗袍走下东方明珠电视塔前的楼梯。空处应填形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词qipao dresses。故填traditional。 32．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Menglan, the giant panda at Beijing Zoo, celebrated his birthday on July 4 with well wishes from thousands of fans. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：7月4日，北京动物园的大熊猫“萌兰”庆祝了他的八岁生日，成千上万的粉丝向他致以美好的祝愿。eight“八”，基数词。结合提示词和“celebrated his...birthday”可知，此处表示庆祝了他的第八个生日，空处应填序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 33．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）We should for our unreasonable behaviors. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们不合理的行为道歉。should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。“apology”是名词，其动词形式是“apologize”，意为“道歉”。故填apologize。 34．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）He is unkind to others in the office, so he has a lot of . (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：他对办公室里的人不友好，所以他有很多敌人。结合“a lot of”和提示词“enemy”可知，这里是指许多敌人，所以要填它的复数形式“enemies”，作宾语。故填enemies。 35．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Grandma is over 90, but she still does exercise . (regular) 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：奶奶已经90多岁了，但她仍然定期锻炼。regular是形容词，修饰动词do需要用副词形式regularly，表示“定期地”。故填regularly。 36．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The careless boy was of the danger around him. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：这个粗心的男孩没有意识到周围的危险。根据“The careless boy was…of the danger around him.”可知男孩没有意识到危险，aware表示“意识到”，其反义词unaware表示“没有意识到”。故填unaware。 37．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Giving red packets to children during the Spring Festival is a kind of Chinese (traditional) 【答案】tradition 【详解】句意：春节给孩子们发红包是中国的一种传统。Chinese tradition“中国传统”，空前有a kind of修饰，用单数。故填tradition。 38．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）The professor from the University spoke so that I could hear every word. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：那位大学教授讲得很清楚，我每个字都听得清清楚楚。根据“The professor from the University spoke so...that I could hear every word.”可知，此处是指那位大学教授讲得很清楚。clear清晰的，形容词，空处需填一个副词修饰动词spoke，clearly“清晰地”，副词，符合题意。故填clearly。 39．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Uncle Andy tried different jobs, and finally chose to be a lawyer. (twelfth) 【答案】twelve 【详解】句意：Andy叔叔尝试了十二种不同的工作，最后选择了当律师。twelfth是序数词，表示“第十二”，根据“Uncle Andy tried...different jobs”可知，空处表示“十二种不同的工作”，所以用基数词twelve。故填twelve。 40．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）The young man’s behavior cost his father many sleepless nights. (responsibility) 【答案】irresponsible 【详解】句意：这个年轻人不负责任的行为花费他父亲许多个不眠之夜。根据“cost his father many sleepless nights”可知，是年轻人不负责任的行为导致他父亲睡不着觉，用形容词irresponsible“不负责任的”修饰其后的名词。故填irresponsible。 41．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）This new pair of glasses me to see the words clearly. (able) 【答案】enables 【详解】句意：这副新眼镜使我能清楚地看到字。根据“This new pair of glasses…me to see the words clearly. (able)”可知，此处是指使我能清楚地看到字，应用形容词able对应的动词enable“使能够”作谓语；此句为事实陈述，时态应用一般现在时，主语“this new pair of glasses”为单数，谓语动词enable也应用其单数形式enables。故填enables。 42．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）After living in Paris for years, she eventually became a French . (city) 【答案】citizen 【详解】句意：在巴黎住了几年后，她最终成为了法国公民。根据“she eventually became a French…”以及所给单词可知，她最终成为了法国公民，citizen意为“公民”，空前a修饰可数名词单数。故填citizen。 43．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）We about our rooms but got no joy from the manager. (complaint) 【答案】complained 【详解】句意：我们抱怨了我们的房间，但没有从经理那里得到任何满意的答复。根据“We…about our rooms but got no joy from the manager. (complaint)”可知，此处是指抱怨，应用名词complaint对应的动词complain“抱怨”表示，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填complained。 44．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）My sister is a pretty girl of average . (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个中等身高的漂亮女孩。根据所给词可知，high“高的”，形容词，根据“My sister is a pretty girl of average...”可知，此处需要填写high的名词形式，high的名词形式为height，of average height“中等身高的”。故填height。 45．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）All the in Shanghai try their best to be polite Shanghainese. (city) 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：上海的所有市民都尽最大努力成为有礼貌的上海人。根据“... try their best to be polite Shanghainese”可知空格处需要填入一个名词，表示“在上海的所有人”。“city”是名词“城市”，其派生词“citizen”表示“市民”，符合句意，此处泛指所有市民，因此用复数形式。故填citizens。 46．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）Emily is . Her mother helps her with everything. (depend). 【答案】dependent 【详解】句意：艾米丽是有依赖性的。她妈妈什么都帮她。根据“Her mother helps her with everything.”可知，此处表示Emily具有依赖性，空前是系动词，可知空处填形容词“依赖的”，depend的形容词形式是dependent，表示“依赖的、依靠的”。故填dependent。 47．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）In the debate, Mary shared her opinion and we expressed (we). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：在辩论中，玛丽分享了她的观点，我们表达了我们的（观点）。根据“Mary shared her opinion”可知，此处是指“我们的观点”，应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。 48．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）After watching of the competitions, they realized the mistakes they had made. (video) 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：看完比赛录像后，他们意识到自己犯了错误。根据“After watching…of the competitions”可知，此处指的是比赛中的这些录像带，因此此处表示复数意义，用名词复数形式videos，作宾语。故填videos。 49．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Daming began to learn cormorant fishing in his .(twenty) 【答案】twenties 【详解】句意：大明二十多岁开始学鸬鹚捕鱼。in one’s twenties表示“在某人二十多岁时”，固定用法。故填twenties。 50．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The tour a visit to the Science Museum so the visitors didn’t need to pay for the entrance fee. (including) 【答案】included 【详解】句意：这次旅行包括参观科学博物馆，所以游客不需要支付入场费。including“包括”，是现在分词/介词，此处作谓语，根据“didn’t”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填included。 51．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) made a to the whole world. (frighten) 【答案】fright 【详解】句意：巴以冲突让全世界感到恐惧。不定冠词a后跟名词单数，frighten的名词形式是fright“惊吓，恐怖”。故填fright。 52．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）He has tried twice, and now he is asked to have a try. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：他已经试了两次了，现在他被要求再试一次。根据“He has tried twice”可知，此处是说他得试第三次。third“第三”，序数词，故填third。 53．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Many people hold the idea that E-books have so many advantages that they will replace books. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：许多人认为电子书有很多优点，它们将取代传统书籍。此空修饰名词books，应填形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，故填traditional。 54．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）John often loses control of , when playing computer games. (him) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：约翰在玩电脑游戏时经常失去控制。根据“when playing computer games”可知，此处是说常失去控制，lose control of“失去对……的控制”，此处是说不能控制自己，himself“他自己”，故填himself。 55．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）What made his parents was that had failed again in the exam. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：使他父母不高兴的是他考试又不及格。根据“had failed again in the exam”可知，考试不及格让他父母不开心，unhappy意为“不开心的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填unhappy。 56．（23-24九年级上·上海松江·期中）The doctor made up his mind to on the patient at once. (operation) 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：医生决定立即给病人做手术。固定表达make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，可知此处应用operation的动词形式operate“动手术”，故填operate。 57．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Some young parents are still of the danger of giving their babies smart phones. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：一些年轻的父母仍然没有意识到给孩子使用智能手机的危险。aware表示“意识到的”，用作形容词；still“仍然”，用于强调；根据下文“of the danger of giving their babies smart phones”和单词提示，可知是说没有意识到这种危险，需用aware的反义词，故填unaware。 58．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）At least 10 people were killed in the accident, two policemen. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：事故中至少有10人丧生，其中包括两名警察。本句不缺谓语动词，在句子中作状语，可知填介词，including“包括……在内”，介词。故填including。 59．（22-23九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）You look than before. (health) 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：你看起来比之前更健康。根据“than”可知此处作表语用形容词的比较级healthier“更健康”。故填healthier。 60．（22-23九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）When people get older, their short-term memory becomes . (bad) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：当人们变老时，他们的短期记忆会变差。根据“When people get older”可知此处暗含与年轻时候的比较，因此应用“bad”的比较级“worse”。故填worse。 61．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tony caught a bad cold last week. Though he took some medicine, he felt even . (ill) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：托尼上星期得了重感冒。尽管他吃了一些药，但他感觉更糟了。根据“Though he took some medicine, he felt even”可知尽管吃了药，但是感觉更糟糕了，用比较级worse。故填worse。 62．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Excuse me, could you tell me the of the Great Wall? (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我长城的长度吗？根据“the ... of”可知，应用long的名词length“长度”。故填length。 63．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Nowadays, we can see the pop star in public. (rare） 【答案】rarely 【详解】句意：如今，我们很少能在公共场合看到这位流行歌星。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词see，在句中作状语；rare稀少的，罕见的，形容词，其副词为rarely，意为“少有地；罕见地”。故填rarely。 64．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I think this question is the for me to answer of the three. (simple) 【答案】simplest 【详解】句意：对我来说，我认为回答这个问题是这三个问题里是最简单的。根据“the”和“of the three.”可知，空处需用最高级，形容词simple“容易的”的最高级是simplest。故填simplest。 65．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）All students went to have a picnic last Friday Betty and John. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：上周五所有的学生都去野餐了，包括贝蒂和约翰。include“包括”，动词。分析题干可知，空处应填介词including“包括”，构成介词短语，在句中作状语。故填including。 66．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）These students don’t know the of the new word “exactly”. (mean) 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：这些学生不知道新词“exactly”的意思。mean意为“意思是”，动词；此处是of所有格，空格处应为名词meaning“意思”，用其单数形式。故填meaning。 67．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）In winter, the the snow is, the happier the children are. (heavy) 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：冬天，雪越下越大，孩子们越开心。分析句子可知，句子的结构是：the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，意为“越……就越……”，heavy的比较级形式为heavier，意为“更大的”。故填heavier。 68．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Ann spoke the most of all the students in the school speech contest. (accurate) 【答案】accurately 【详解】句意：Ann在学校演讲比赛所有学生中说得最准确。根据“the most...”可知，空处需填最高级，spoke为动词，需副词修饰，副词accurately“准确地”的最高级形式most accurately，故填accurately。 69．（22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Customers can make a to the manager by phone, by letter or face to face. (complain) 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：客户可以通过电话、信件或当面向经理投诉。complain“抱怨，投诉”，动词。冠词a修饰单数名词，complaint是其名词形式，make a complaint“提出投诉”。故填complaint。 70．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）We made a to the manager of the restaurant about the terrible service. (complain) 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：我们向餐厅经理投诉了糟糕的服务。结合语境和空后“the terrible service”以及提示词可知说话人一行就糟糕的服务进行了投诉，分析句子可知空处应用名词，作宾语，所以这里填动词“complain抱怨”的名词形式complaint；空前有“a”，因此complaint用单数。故填complaint。 71．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Mum warned me that the cup of tea was hot.  (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：妈妈警告我那杯茶很热。extreme“极端的；极度的”，形容词。根据空格后面的形容词“hot”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。 72．（22-23九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Each of us must take for our own actions. (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：我们每个人必须为自己的行为负责。take responsibility for“对……负责”，是固定搭配。故填responsibility。 73．（22-23九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）He finally for his unreasonable behavior. (apology) 【答案】apologized 【详解】句意：他终于为自己的无理行为道歉了。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，apology对应的动词是apologize，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填apologized。 74．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Unless you work hard, you won’t in getting this job. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会成功得到这份工作。won’t后面接动词原形。“success”是名词，其动词形式为“succeed”，“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”。故填 succeed。 75．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）It is my to help my parents do some housework at weekends. (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：周末帮父母做家务是我的责任。responsible“有责任的”，形容词。此空位于形容词性物主代词my后，应用名词responsibility“责任”。故填responsibility。 76．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The fans were sorry for the sudden of the famous singer. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：歌迷们对这位著名歌手的突然去世感到遗憾。形容词sudden后加名词death“死亡”。故填death。 77．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is dangerous if you drive after drinking. It’s also against the law. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：酒后驾车是极其危险的。这也是违法的。此处缺副词，修饰形容词dangerous。又结合提示词可知，应用其对应的副词形式extremely，表示“极其地”，符合语境。故填extremely。 78．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is our to take care of our pets. (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：照顾我们的宠物是我们的责任。根据英文提示可知，It is one’s responsibility to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的责任”。responsibility是名词，意思是“责任” 。故填responsibility。 79．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）The little girl began crying when she heard of the of her puppy. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：当小女孩听到她的小狗死了以后，开始哭了起来。此处应填名词作宾语，die的名词为death“死亡”。故填death。 80．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）We can learn about life and from keeping a pet dog. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：我们可以从养宠物狗中学到生与死。根据“We can learn about life and…from keeping a pet dog. (die)”可知，此处是指生死，应用die的名词形式death“死亡”表示。故填death。 81．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Raising a pet is a good way to develop a child’s sense of . (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：养一只宠物是培养孩子责任感的一个好方式。of后跟名词responsibility“责任”作宾语。故填responsibility。 82．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）It’s our to do something to help those in need. (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：帮助那些需要帮助的人是我们的责任。ours是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词，responsibility意为“责任”，名词。故填responsibility。 83．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Jim’s (die) gave us a great shock, and we thought he shouldn’t have driven after drinking. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：吉姆的死让我们大为震惊，我们认为他不应该酒后开车。根据“Jim’s…gave us a great shock, and we thought he shouldn’t have driven after drinking.”可知，此处指“Jim的死让我们大为震惊”，空前是Jim’s，为名词所有格，空处应用名词；die“死亡”，动词，其名词为death。故填death。 84．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）I have never been to the Ocean Park. I can only what it is like.(imagination) 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：我从来没有去过海洋公园。我只能想象那是什么样子。情态动词can后接动词原形，imagination对应的动词是imagine“想象”，故填imagine。 85．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Make sure the safety belt was fastened before departure. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：在出发之前请确保安全带已安全系紧。这里修饰fasten“系牢”要用副词securely。故填securely。 86．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）I told him that I didn’t like him. (straight) 【答案】straightly 【详解】句意：我直接了当地告诉他，我不喜欢他。straight“直接的”，形容词，此处需要副词来修饰told，straight的副词为straightly。故填straightly。 87．（22-23九年级上·上海金山·期中）The lamp suddenly went out just now, leaving us in the .（dark） 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：刚才灯突然熄灭了，把我们留在黑暗中。根据“in the”可知填名词，in the darkness“在黑暗中”。故填darkness。 88．（22-23九年级上·上海普陀·期中）As we all know, thinking is really important to students. (dependent) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，独立思考对学生来说至关重要。根据括号内提示词dependent以及“... is really important to students.”可知，对学生有益的思考方式是独立思考。所给词dependent意为“依赖的”，应添加否定前缀变为independent“独立的”。故填independent。 89．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Mathew, the package wasn’t tied up and came apart while in the mail.(secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：马修，包裹没有绑牢固，在邮寄的时候就散了。根据“wasn’t tied up”和提示词可知，是没有牢固地绑好；secure“安全的，牢固的”，形容词；securely“安全地，牢固地”，副词。此处需要用副词修饰动词，故填securely。 90．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Tina always checks whether the door is locked more than once. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：蒂娜总是不止一次地检查门是否锁好了。此空修饰动词locked，应填副词securely“牢固地”，故填securely。 91．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Several soldiers moved towards the target under cover of . (dark) 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：几个士兵在黑暗的掩护下向目标移动。“of”是介词，后面加名词，“dark”译为“黑暗的”，是一个形容词，词尾加“ness”，变成名词，故填darkness。 92．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）My teacher often says that people who work hard will one day. I will keep it on mind. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：我的老师经常说努力工作的人总有一天会成功。我会记住的。will后跟动词原形，success的动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”。故填succeed。 93．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）We knew that Mary would do well, but she has beyond expectation. (succeed) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：我们知道玛丽会做得很好，但她出乎意料地成功了。根据“has”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，因此此处用动词过去分词形式“succeeded”。故填succeeded。 94．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）His rudeness made him a lot of (enemy) in the company. 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：他的粗鲁使他在公司里树敌很多。enemy“敌人”，可数名词。根据“His rudeness made him a lot of…in the company.”可知，a lot of“很多”，其后接可数名词复数和不可数名词，此处应填名词enemy的复数形式。故填enemies。 95．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Never give up trying, and finally you will . (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃尝试，最后你会成功的。根据“Never give up trying, and finally you will…”以及所给单词可知，时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成“will+do”，因此空处用动词原形，succeed意为“成功”。故填succeed。 96．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）On Sunday afternoon, the two met on a narrow road. (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：星期天下午，两个敌人在一条狭窄的路上相遇了。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作主语，前有“two”，该名词应用复数；enemy敌人，可数名词，其复数为enemies。故填enemies。 97．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The average in the developed world uses over 155kg of paper per year. (city) 【答案】citizen 【详解】在发达世界的普通公民每年使用超过155千克的纸。根据语境值得是公民每年用纸155千克，所以将city变为citizen.，由于谓语动词是三单，所以主语是单数。故填citizen。 98．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Paper-cutting is a Chinese skill in China. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：在中国，剪纸是中国的传统技艺。此处用形容词修饰名词skill，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 99．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）The king decided to go to war against all his . (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：这个国王决定向他所有的敌人开战。enemy“敌人”，是名词，有all修饰，用复数名词，故填enemies。 100．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）The air-conditioner was not fixed on the wall due to the carelessness of the engineer. (security) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：由于工程师的粗心大意，空调没有牢固地固定在墙上。security“安全”，是名词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，结合后句可知空调没有牢固地固定在墙上。securely“安全地；牢固地”符合语境，故填securely。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$