专题05 选词填空（精选期中真题，15篇）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题05 选词填空（精选期中真题，15篇） 选 题 来 源 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 2、2024·上海市实验西校·期中卷 3、2024·浦东新区第四教育署四校联考·期中卷 4、2024·松江区民办茸一中学·期中卷 5、2024·罗南中学·期中卷 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 7、2024·回民中学·期中卷 8、2024·同济大学附属七一中学·期中卷 9、2024·金山区联考·期中卷 10、2024·杨思中学·期中卷 11、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 12、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 13、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 14、2024·青浦区进修学院附属中学·期中卷 15、2024·杨浦区统考·期中卷 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 A Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once:) A. reported B. different from C. Ｗestern D. take a look at E. fourth F. similar to G. because of From the first day that man began to study numbers and their importance in everyday life, some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. And it’s not just ___21___ culture that has done this. Cultures in Japan, China, India and Africa have done the exact same thing, but for different reasons. Let’s ___22___ some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers to see why some numbers are cursed and some are loved. 8 is considered a lucky number to the point of obsession (痴迷). A recent news article ___23___ that the phone number 8888-8888 was sold for over $200,000 in China recently because it was thought that it would bring good luck. In Cantonese, the pronunciation of the number eight is ___24___ the phrase “good luck”. 4 — This number is bad luck in the Far East. The pronunciation of the number four in Japanese is like the word death, and ___25___ this, four has been considered bad luck in Japan, Korea and China. Many buildings in Asian areas do not have a ___26___ floor, much like the way North American cultures treat the number 13. 2、2024·上海市实验西校·期中卷 A. busy B. collected C. repaired D. warm E. wet On a mango tree in a jungle, there lived many birds. They were happy in their small nests. Before the rainy season arrived, all the animals of the jungle ___16___ their homes. The birds also made their homes safer. “We should also store some food for our children,” said one of the birds. And they ___17___ food until they had enough to see them through the rainy season. They kept themselves ___18___ preparing for the tough times. Soon it began to rain. All the animals and birds stayed in their homes. It continued raining for many days. One day, a monkey came into the forest. He sat on a branch, ___19___ and cold. But the tree leaves were not enough to save him from the rain. “Brrr! It is so cold!” said the monkey. A. advice B. happy C. helpless D. situation E. sorry The birds were watching all this. They felt ___20___ for the monkey but there was little they could do for him. One of them said, “Brother! Our small nests are not enough to give you shelter.” Another bird said, “All of us prepared for the rainy season. If you had done the same, you would not be in this sad ___21___ .” “How dare you tell me what to do?” said the monkey angrily. It climbed up the tree, tore the bird’s nest and threw it on the ground. The bird and her chicks were ___22___. The poor bird thought, “Fools never value good ___23___. It is better not to advise them.” 3、2024·浦东新区第四教育署四校联考·期中卷 A. satisfy B. hungry C. needs D. likely E.depends on F. motivation A person’s motivation（动机) is a combination of desire and energy directed at achieving a goal. Influencing someone’s motivation means getting him or her to want to do what you know must be done. A person’s motivation ___16___ two things. One is the strength of certain needs. For example, you are ___17___, but you must have a task completed by a nearing deadline. If you are starving, you will eat. If you are slightly hungry, you will finish the task at hand. The other is the perception (感觉）that taking a certain action will help ___18___. For example, you have two burning ___19___ —the desire to complete the task and the desire to go to lunch. Your perception of how you view those two needs will determine which one takes priority. If you believe that you could be fired for not completing the task, you will probably put off lunch and complete the task. If you believe that you will not get into trouble or perhaps finish the task in time, then you will be more ___20___ to go to lunch. 4、2024·松江区民办茸一中学·期中卷 IV. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. (8分) A. only B. name C. around D. send E. before In the 1950s and 1960s, Russia and America were both very interested in space exploration. Each country wanted to be the first to ____24____ a man to the Moon. In 1957, Russia sent the first satellite into space. The ____25____ of the satellite was Sputnik. It was ____26____ as long as a basketball, but it was the start of the space race! In 1959, the Russian sent a spacecraft to the Moon. Its name was Luna3. It went ____27____ the Moon and took photographs, but it didn’t land on the Moon. There weren’t any astronauts on Luna3. A. wish B. safely C. heart D. before E. real In March 1961, the Russians sent an astronaut called Ivan into space. He wasn’t a ____28____ person—he was only a toy. The Russians wanted to test the spacecraft and the astronaut’s spacesuit ____29____ they sent a real person into space. Ivan returned to the Earth ____30____. (He’s now in a museum, and he’s still wearing his spacesuit!) In April 1961, the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to travel into space and go around the Earth. A month after Gagarin’s flight, President Kennedy of the USA made a famous speech. He wanted an American astronaut to walk on the Moon, and return to the Earth, before the end of the 1960s. When he made the speech in May 1961, Russia was ahead in the space race. However, winning was very important to the Americans. They spent a lot of money on new spacecraft. In July 1969, Kennedy’s ____31____ came true. Two American astronauts walked on the Moon. Their names were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. 5、2024·罗南中学·期中卷 A. give B. different C. look forward to D. from door to door E. families F. dressed up G. same Halloween (万圣节) is on October 31st every year. There are a lot of ____33____ with their children to trick-or-treat in the neighbourhood. It probably would be a little selfish if we only bought candy for ourselves and didn’t ____34____ it to the trick-treaters. I have lots of memories of Halloween as a kid and I ____35____ it every year. To celebrate the day, I often dress up and my parents take us out to trick-or-treat. We don’t have many neighbours, so my parents drive us to a bigger neighbourhood in town, and we’d go ____36____. My parents are determined to make the most of every chance to make us laugh. Like this time, my mum ____37____ as a clown (小丑) and kept telling old jokes to everyone she met. My dad wrote parking tickets for people’s cars that were parked in their own parking place! I hope we can help to give our children the ____38____ kind of memories when they grow up. 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。请填写单词对应的大写字母，填单词不给分。) A. difference B. before C. bought D. when Engineer Jeff Dent, 46, and wife Alison, 44, always loved sailing. They first met at a sailing club and their dream was to sail around the world. So, ____15____ Jeff became unemployed in January 1999, they decided to make their dream come true. Alison left her job as a teacher and they ____16____ an eight-meter sailing boat, the Charlotte Rose. They wanted to sail from Britain to South Africa, then to Australia, across the South Pacific to Argentina, and back to Britain across the Atlantic. They weren’t the first people to make this journey, but this time there was one big ____17____ ——Jeff and Alison took their three children with them: ten-year-old Oliver, Charlotte, who was seven, and three-year-old Daniel. A. difficult B. meet C. easy D. most Yesterday, after two years and 48,000 kilometers, they arrived back in Britain. To their surprise, hundreds of friends and journalists were there to ____18____ them. So how was it? “It was not ____19____,” said Alison, “but it was also the best two years of my life.” The children also loved it. “We saw things that ____20____ people never see,” said Oliver. “One morning we got up and there were three whales near the boat...that was fantastic!” There was one question everyone wanted to ask. Did they argue a lot? Jeff answered. “Of course we argued sometimes, but we were a great team. It was an amazing journey.” 7、2024·回民中学·期中卷 VII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（5%） A. feel sorry for B. careful C. unnecessary D. quickly E. name F. number A few years ago, my friend Al won the lottery(彩票). It changed his life. He did not have much money. Actually the money he got from the company was very little. Sometimes Al even had to accept gifts from his family and friends. He was always very ___53_____ with the money he spent. In fact, he did not like to waste money. One day, Al paid a few dollars for a lottery ticket. He didn’t think it would bring him a lot of money unexpectedly. However, his ____54____ was chosen and he won a great deal of money. Al was so excited. The first thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he started spending money on ____55____ things. He started to waste it. It was like he had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket so he spent it ____56____. When we got together for a meal at a restaurant, Al paid every time. But, Al spent too much money. Soon my friend had no money left. He had not saved any of the money. I admit（承认） I ___57____ my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. Instead, he was back to being poor. He was wise about small things, but not about important things. 8、2024·同济大学附属七一中学·期中卷 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A.relationship B.different C.special D.custom E.disappointed Tea culture is different in countries in the world. There are ____16____ ways that are commonly used to make tea, such as white tea, green tea and black tea. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In some places, people often boil tea with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses. As part of culture, tea has a ____17____ with history, health, education, communication and so on. In some countries, tea plays an important part in social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British ____18____. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired and helps to clear heat in the human body. Chinese people are also good at using tea to cook some ____19____ dishes. Tea eggs and tea shrimps are among the most popular ones. 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A.operated B.immediately C.blew D.surprised E.collected Money really fell from the sky! Many people in Garden City were extremely ____20____ at this last week. This happened in the afternoon when there was a sudden strong wind. A 22-year-old girl was taking the money in an envelope from her company to the bank. She was ready to cross a busy street when the strong wind ____21____ her skirt up. To hold skirt down, she put her hands on her skirt ____22____. Then the envelope dropped. There were fifty thousand US dollars in cash inside and the wind carried the money into the air. The money started falling all over the street. She ____23____ all the money she could find and with the help of the people passed by, she got back most of the money. The clerk’s manager was very understanding, but he told her to wear trousers to work from then on. 9、2024·金山区联考·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A. clean B. get up C. especially D. easier E. harder My friend, Victor, is a zoo keeper in National Zoo. His work is very interesting but it is hard. Sometimes it is dangerous, too. Every morning the zoo keepers have to ____34____ at five to get food ready for the animals. Each kind of animal eats special food. For example, the lions must eat meat, the giraffes must eat grass and leaves and the parrots must have fruit and nuts. Sometimes some animals won’t let the others eat their food. If this happens, each of them must be fed separately. Every morning the zoo keepers must ____35____ each cage. This can be dangerous ____36____ with lions and tigers. To make the work ____37____, the keepers always lock the animals in the sleeping compartments (隔间) while they are cleaning the cages. 10、2024·杨思中学·期中卷 二、Complete the passage with the given words or phrases. 用方框内所给单词或短语完成下列句子。（共 6分） A. crying B. looked like C. continued D. before E. all the time F. asleep G. laughing People Are More Important Than Things When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum 17 . One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started 18 for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell 19 . About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 20 I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He 21 , “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi. During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say “thank you”. I do not even remember what their faces 22 , but they taught me a lesson-people are more important than things. 11、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. realize B. physical C. hard D. success E. managing F. business If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbour, then you probably know a thing or two about ____34____ money. After all, when you’ve worked that hard, you don’t want to spend it all on candy. Using your money in the right way or saving some for the future is important. Once you grow up, your ____35____ might depend on how well you use your money. It’s easier to start these good habits when you’re young. Meghan Coyle is a 12-year-old _____36_____ girl. “I’ve been a dog-walker for two years and I really enjoyed it. My mom never gave me pocket money, so I had to make money in some other way. Lots of kids don’t ____37____ how hard it can be to have a job. It can be ____38____ to keep customers happy. Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money? Now think about it and start your own business! 12、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)： A. instead B. inventions C. especially D. different E. got F. activity What do you think Americans in the early twentieth century (1900—1925) did on weekends? What do they do on weekends now? THEN Once upon a time, people spent lots of time at home on weekends. Then, new ____33____ changed the weekend. ● People used electric streetcars to travel in cities. On weekends, they rode the streetcars to parks. Young people liked roller coasters (过山车). ● The first movies lasted only one minute. Soon, however, movies ____34____ longer. In the 1920s, movie theatres sold millions of tickets each week! In 1927, movies finally had sound. Sometimes, people stayed home ____35____ and listened to another new invention—the radio. ● People in cities worked indoors during the week, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular ____36____. NOW With more time, money, and inventions people have many more choices. ● They can visit huge parks like Disney World and ride modern roller coasters that go higher and faster than ever before. ● They can choose from lots of ____37____ movies at a multiplex (a building with many movie theatres) or watch a video at home. ● Many people jog, bicycle, work out at the gym, or play sports. Others turn on their TV and watch sports. 13、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 A. high B. raised C. keen on D. got tired of E. places F. low G. break Girls in my primary school were ____16____ rubber band skipping（跳皮筋）. We played at school during the ____17____or in my neighbourhood in the afternoons. We never ____18____ it because we had such a good time. Rubber band skipping was a ____19____ cost game. We only needed some rubber bands. When we got three people together, we could start our game. Two players, one in each corner, held a rubber band and the rest played. If one of the players lost, she had to change ____20____ with one of the girls who was holding the rubber band. As the game went on, the level of jumping got higher and higher. A player started by jumping the rubber band at ankle（脚踝）. Then it was ____21____ to the middle of the leg, then to the knees, the hips, the waist （腰部）, the chest, the shoulders, the neck, and the head. 14、2024·青浦区进修学院附属中学·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. worst B. sad C. realize D. make E. waiting I’m Jenny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets ____33____ when I leave for school. But he’s always there ____34____ when I get home, ready to go for a walk or play a game. On a Christmas Eve, Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him up outside. When we came out of the store, Marley had gone. My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen. We couldn’t find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the ____35____ Christmas Eve ever. That night, I didn’t sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged me to ____36____ me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone. 15、2024·杨浦区统考·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列选项的编号填入空格，每空格限填一个，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A. deal with B. result C. awful D. probably E. survey According to a study of 13, 000 students aged 7—15, one quarter of children said that they were bullied a lot or always when they are at school. What is bullying? Bullying can show itself in different ways. What is bullying? Here are some responses from the students interviewed in a ____16____. ◆It’s when someone hits or hurts you, like pulling your hair for no reason. ◆It’s people hurting you by saying ____17____ things about you. ◆It’s when someone takes something from you. ◆It’s when there’s someone that everyone else is frightened of. What you can do if you are being bullied? There are many different ways to ____18____ bullies. Which do you think is the best? Stand tall and be brave When you’re scared of another person, you’re ____19____ not feeling your bravest. But sometimes just acting brave is enough to stop a bully. A. diary B. interest C. on your own D. afraid E. suddenly Ignore them If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. Pretend you don’t hear them and walk away to a place of safety. If you don’t react , they may lose ____20____ in you. Stay in a group Try not to be ____21____ too much. Bullies like to pick on people who have no one to help them. If you walk to school, make a plan to walk with friends, and be sure to sit with friends daring lunch. Always try to be in the company of friends or classmates. Keep a record If you are always being picked on, keep a ____22____ of it. It will make it easier to prove what’s been happening. Tell someone This is important. Tell an adult who you trust. This could be someone at home, school or through the Childline website. Don’t be ____23____ to let someone know that you are being bullied. There are people who care about you and will help you. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 选词填空（精选期中真题，15篇） 选 题 来 源 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 2、2024·上海市实验西校·期中卷 3、2024·浦东新区第四教育署四校联考·期中卷 4、2024·松江区民办茸一中学·期中卷 5、2024·罗南中学·期中卷 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 7、2024·回民中学·期中卷 8、2024·同济大学附属七一中学·期中卷 9、2024·金山区联考·期中卷 10、2024·杨思中学·期中卷 11、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 12、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 13、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 14、2024·青浦区进修学院附属中学·期中卷 15、2024·杨浦区统考·期中卷 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 A Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once:) A. reported B. different from C. Ｗestern D. take a look at E. fourth F. similar to G. because of From the first day that man began to study numbers and their importance in everyday life, some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. And it’s not just ___21___ culture that has done this. Cultures in Japan, China, India and Africa have done the exact same thing, but for different reasons. Let’s ___22___ some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers to see why some numbers are cursed and some are loved. 8 is considered a lucky number to the point of obsession (痴迷). A recent news article ___23___ that the phone number 8888-8888 was sold for over $200,000 in China recently because it was thought that it would bring good luck. In Cantonese, the pronunciation of the number eight is ___24___ the phrase “good luck”. 4 — This number is bad luck in the Far East. The pronunciation of the number four in Japanese is like the word death, and ___25___ this, four has been considered bad luck in Japan, Korea and China. Many buildings in Asian areas do not have a ___26___ floor, much like the way North American cultures treat the number 13. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. F 25. G 26. E 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：从人类开始研究数字及其在日常生活中的重要性的第一天起，一些数字被认为是幸运的，而另一些则被认为是不幸的。本文介绍了一些幸运数字和不吉利的数字。 【21题详解】 根据上文some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. 一些数字被认为是幸运的，而另一些则被认为是不幸的；以及下文Cultures in Japan, China, India and Africa have done the exact same thing, but for different reasons.日本、中国、印度和非洲的文化做了完全相同的事情，但原因不同。结合And it’s not just 1 culture that has done this.和备选词汇，可知此处句意为“这不仅仅是西方文化造成的”，Western西方的，Western culture西方文化，故答案选C。 【22题详解】 根据后面的to see why some numbers are cursed and some are loved. 看看为什么有些数字是被诅咒的，有些是被喜爱的，结合Let’s 2 some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers可知，此处是说让我们来看看一些众所周知的幸运数字和不吉利数字，结合备选词汇，可知应选择take a look at看一看，let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，故答案选D。 【23题详解】 根据A recent news article，以及后面的that the phone number 8888-8888 was sold for over $200,000 in China recently because it was thought that it would bring good luck.可知，8888-8888手机最近在中国卖出了20多万美元，因为人们认为它会带来好运，这应是最近的一篇新闻报道，结合备选词汇可知reported“报道”符合题意，故答案选A。 【24题详解】 根据In Cantonese, the pronunciation of the number eight is 4 the phrase “good luck”. 可知句意为：在广东话中，数字“8”的发音与“好运”相似，similar to和……相似；故答案选F。 【25题详解】 根据上文The pronunciation of the number four in Japanese is like the word death, 数字“四”在日语中的发音和“死”很像，结合, and 5 this, four has been considered bad luck in Japan, Korea and China.可知，因为如此，“四”在日本、韩国和中国被认为是不吉利的；because of因为，故答案选G。 【26题详解】 根据下文much like the way North American cultures treat the number 13. 很像北美文化对待数字13的方式；以及Many buildings in Asian areas do not have a 6 floor,结合常识，可知，亚洲地区的许多建筑都没有第四层，fourth第四，故答案选E。 2、2024·上海市实验西校·期中卷 A. busy B. collected C. repaired D. warm E. wet On a mango tree in a jungle, there lived many birds. They were happy in their small nests. Before the rainy season arrived, all the animals of the jungle ___16___ their homes. The birds also made their homes safer. “We should also store some food for our children,” said one of the birds. And they ___17___ food until they had enough to see them through the rainy season. They kept themselves ___18___ preparing for the tough times. Soon it began to rain. All the animals and birds stayed in their homes. It continued raining for many days. One day, a monkey came into the forest. He sat on a branch, ___19___ and cold. But the tree leaves were not enough to save him from the rain. “Brrr! It is so cold!” said the monkey. A. advice B. happy C. helpless D. situation E. sorry The birds were watching all this. They felt ___20___ for the monkey but there was little they could do for him. One of them said, “Brother! Our small nests are not enough to give you shelter.” Another bird said, “All of us prepared for the rainy season. If you had done the same, you would not be in this sad ___21___ .” “How dare you tell me what to do?” said the monkey angrily. It climbed up the tree, tore the bird’s nest and threw it on the ground. The bird and her chicks were ___22___. The poor bird thought, “Fools never value good ___23___. It is better not to advise them.” 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. E 21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鸟儿们为雨季的到来做了充足的准备，而一只猴子没有准备只好淋雨；鸟儿们建议猴子应早些作准备，猴子却恼羞成怒，破坏了鸟巢。这个故事告诉我们：愚蠢者从不重视好的建议，所以不要给他们忠告。 【16题详解】 句意：在雨季到来之前，丛林里所有的动物都修复了自己的家园。根据下文“The birds also made their homes safer.”可知，此处是指丛林所有的动物让它们的家在雨季到来之前更安全；结合备选词汇，C项“修理”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它们收集食物，直到它们有足够的食物来度过雨季。根据上文“…store some food…”和下文“they had enough to see them through the rainy season”可知，在雨季来临之前，动物们必须寻找、收集、储存足够的食物来度过雨季；选项B“收集”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它们忙着为艰难时期做准备。根据“…kept themselves … preparing …”可知，此处是指在雨季来临之前，动物们忙于准备食物；选项A“忙于”符合语境，be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做……”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它坐在一根树枝上，又湿又冷。由语境可知，下雨了，猴子没有家，只能淋着雨，全身湿透了。选项E“湿的”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：它们为猴子感到难过，但它们也无能为力。由“…felt…for…”和结合备选词汇可知，此处考查短语feel sorry for, 意为“为……难过”。故选E。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你做了同样的事，你就不会有现在这样悲伤的处境了。分析句子可知此处应填一个名词，结合语境和备选词汇，situation“情况，处境”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这只鸟和它的孩子们束手无策。分析句子结构，此处应填一个形容词作表语；结合备选词汇和语境，猴子爬上树，破坏了鸟儿的家，鸟儿和孩子们应该是束手无策，无可奈何；helpless“无助的”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：傻瓜从不重视好的建议。根据下文“It is better not to advise them.”可知此处是指不要给傻瓜们提建议；选项A“建议”符合语境。故选A。 3、2024·浦东新区第四教育署四校联考·期中卷 A. satisfy B. hungry C. needs D. likely E.depends on F. motivation A person’s motivation（动机) is a combination of desire and energy directed at achieving a goal. Influencing someone’s motivation means getting him or her to want to do what you know must be done. A person’s motivation ___16___ two things. One is the strength of certain needs. For example, you are ___17___, but you must have a task completed by a nearing deadline. If you are starving, you will eat. If you are slightly hungry, you will finish the task at hand. The other is the perception (感觉）that taking a certain action will help ___18___. For example, you have two burning ___19___ —the desire to complete the task and the desire to go to lunch. Your perception of how you view those two needs will determine which one takes priority. If you believe that you could be fired for not completing the task, you will probably put off lunch and complete the task. If you believe that you will not get into trouble or perhaps finish the task in time, then you will be more ___20___ to go to lunch. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了影响一个人的动机的两个因素：一是某些需求的力量；另一种是认为采取某种行动将有助于满足这些需求。 【16题详解】 句意：一个人的动机是欲望和能量的结合，旨在实现一个目标。分析句子结构，主语“A person’s motivation”为第三人称单数，句子应采用一般现在时，谓语用动词的三单形式。备选词汇depends on符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，你很饿，但你必须在临近的最后期限前完成一项任务。根据下一句“If you are starving, you will eat. If you are slightly hungry, you will finish the task at hand.”可知，此处指的是你在饥饿的情况下，还得去完成任务。be动词“are”后接形容词作表语。备选词汇hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：另一种感觉是认为采取某种行动将有助于满足这些需求。动词“help”后可接省略to的不定式作宾语，即填入动词原形。根据“those needs”可知备选词汇“satisfy”可构成动词短语satisfy one’s needs表示“满足某人的需求”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，你有两个迫切的需求：完成任务的愿望和去吃午饭的愿望。基数词“two”后接复数名词。根据“the desire to complete the task and the desire to go to lunch”可知这两个是需求，备选词汇“needs”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你相信自己不会遇到麻烦，或者可能不会及时完成任务，那么你就更有可能去吃午饭。根据“be more…to go to lunch”可知，此处可用形容词短语be likely to do sth表示“可能做某事”，备选词汇“likely”符合语境。故选D。 4、2024·松江区民办茸一中学·期中卷 IV. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. (8分) A. only B. name C. around D. send E. before In the 1950s and 1960s, Russia and America were both very interested in space exploration. Each country wanted to be the first to ____24____ a man to the Moon. In 1957, Russia sent the first satellite into space. The ____25____ of the satellite was Sputnik. It was ____26____ as long as a basketball, but it was the start of the space race! In 1959, the Russian sent a spacecraft to the Moon. Its name was Luna3. It went ____27____ the Moon and took photographs, but it didn’t land on the Moon. There weren’t any astronauts on Luna3. A. wish B. safely C. heart D. before E. real In March 1961, the Russians sent an astronaut called Ivan into space. He wasn’t a ____28____ person—he was only a toy. The Russians wanted to test the spacecraft and the astronaut’s spacesuit ____29____ they sent a real person into space. Ivan returned to the Earth ____30____. (He’s now in a museum, and he’s still wearing his spacesuit!) In April 1961, the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to travel into space and go around the Earth. A month after Gagarin’s flight, President Kennedy of the USA made a famous speech. He wanted an American astronaut to walk on the Moon, and return to the Earth, before the end of the 1960s. When he made the speech in May 1961, Russia was ahead in the space race. However, winning was very important to the Americans. They spent a lot of money on new spacecraft. In July 1969, Kennedy’s ____31____ came true. Two American astronauts walked on the Moon. Their names were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. E 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国和俄罗斯的太空探索的进程。 【24题详解】 句意：每个国家都想成为第一个送人上月球的国家。根据短语send sb to sp“送某人到某地”，结合所给单词，此空填动词原形send 。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：卫星的名字叫Sputnik。根据“Sputnik”可知，这是一个卫星的名称，结合所给单词，此空填名词name“名字”作主语。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：它仅仅就和篮球一样长，但它是太空竞赛的开始。根据“but”表转折可知，此处应该是指卫星尺寸不大，结合所给单词，此空填only“仅仅” 。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它绕着月球拍照，但没有降落在月球上。根据“but it didn’t land on the Moon.”可知，它只是绕着月球拍照，根据固定搭配go around“围绕……运转”，结合所给单词，此空填around。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他不是一个真人，只是一个玩具。根据“he was only a toy.”可知，他不是一个真人，结合所给单词，此空填形容词real“真的”。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：俄罗斯人想在将一个真实的人送入太空之前，先对航天器和宇航员的太空服进行测试。根据上文“the Russians sent an astronaut called Ivan into space.”可知，俄罗斯人先把这个玩具人送入太空的目的是对航天器和宇航员的太空服进行测试，以保证真人的安全，结合所给单词，此空填连词before。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：Ivan安全返回地球。根据“Ivan returned to the Earth…”可知，此空填副词safely修饰动词returned，表示“安全返回”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：在1969年7月，Kennedy的希望成真。根据“He wanted an American astronaut to walk on the Moon, and return to the Earth”和“Two American astronauts walked on the Moon.”可知，Kennedy希望美国宇航员能在月球上行走的梦想成真了，结合所给单词，此空填名词wish作主语。故选A。 5、2024·罗南中学·期中卷 A. give B. different C. look forward to D. from door to door E. families F. dressed up G. same Halloween (万圣节) is on October 31st every year. There are a lot of ____33____ with their children to trick-or-treat in the neighbourhood. It probably would be a little selfish if we only bought candy for ourselves and didn’t ____34____ it to the trick-treaters. I have lots of memories of Halloween as a kid and I ____35____ it every year. To celebrate the day, I often dress up and my parents take us out to trick-or-treat. We don’t have many neighbours, so my parents drive us to a bigger neighbourhood in town, and we’d go ____36____. My parents are determined to make the most of every chance to make us laugh. Like this time, my mum ____37____ as a clown (小丑) and kept telling old jokes to everyone she met. My dad wrote parking tickets for people’s cars that were parked in their own parking place! I hope we can help to give our children the ____38____ kind of memories when they grow up. 【答案】33. E 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. F 38. G 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一家人在万圣节的活动。 【33题详解】 句意：附近有很多家庭带着他们的孩子来捣蛋。根据“There are a lot of...with their children”可知此处指“很多家庭”，选项E符合。故选E。 【34题详解】 句意：只给自己买糖，不给捣蛋者，可能有点自私。根据“if we only bought candy for ourselves and didn’t...it to the trick-treaters”可知此处指“把糖给捣蛋者”，give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”，选项A符合。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我小时候对万圣节有很多回忆，我每年都很期待它。根据“I have lots of memories of Halloween as a kid and I...it every year”可知作者有很多美好的回忆，所以作者很期待万圣节，look forward to“期待”，选项C符合。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我的父母开车送我们到镇上一个更大的街区，我们会挨家挨户去。根据“my parents drive us to a bigger neighbourhood in town, and we’d go...”可知作者他们挨家挨户去捣蛋，from door to door“挨家挨户”，选项D符合。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：像这次，我妈妈装扮成小丑，不停地给她遇到的每个人讲旧笑话。根据“my mum...as a clown”可知此处指“装扮成小丑”，dress up“装扮”，选项F符合。故选F。 【38题详解】 句意：我希望我们能帮助我们的孩子长大后给他们同样的那种回忆。根据“give our children the...kind of memories when they grow up.”可知此处指“给作者的孩子和作者同样的回忆”，same“相同的”，选项G符合。故选G。 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。请填写单词对应的大写字母，填单词不给分。) A. difference B. before C. bought D. when Engineer Jeff Dent, 46, and wife Alison, 44, always loved sailing. They first met at a sailing club and their dream was to sail around the world. So, ____15____ Jeff became unemployed in January 1999, they decided to make their dream come true. Alison left her job as a teacher and they ____16____ an eight-meter sailing boat, the Charlotte Rose. They wanted to sail from Britain to South Africa, then to Australia, across the South Pacific to Argentina, and back to Britain across the Atlantic. They weren’t the first people to make this journey, but this time there was one big ____17____ ——Jeff and Alison took their three children with them: ten-year-old Oliver, Charlotte, who was seven, and three-year-old Daniel. A. difficult B. meet C. easy D. most Yesterday, after two years and 48,000 kilometers, they arrived back in Britain. To their surprise, hundreds of friends and journalists were there to ____18____ them. So how was it? “It was not ____19____,” said Alison, “but it was also the best two years of my life.” The children also loved it. “We saw things that ____20____ people never see,” said Oliver. “One morning we got up and there were three whales near the boat...that was fantastic!” There was one question everyone wanted to ask. Did they argue a lot? Jeff answered. “Of course we argued sometimes, but we were a great team. It was an amazing journey.” 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱好帆船的Jeff夫妇带着3个孩子驾船环游世界。 15题详解】 句意：所以，当Jeff在1999年1月失业时，他们决定实现他们的梦想。根据“Jeff became unemployed...to make their dream come true.”及备选词可知，此处应填表示时间的连词，when表示“当……的时候”符合句意。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：Alison辞去了教师的工作，他们买了一艘八米长的帆船，Charlotte-Rose号。根据“they...an eight-meter sailing boat, the Charlotte Rose.”及备选词可知，他们都热爱航海，此处应是在说他们买了帆船。bought表示“购买”，符合句意。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们不是第一个踏上这段旅程的人，但这次有一个很大的不同——Jeff和Alison带着他们的三个孩子：10岁的Oliver，7岁的Charlotte和3岁的Daniel。根据“They weren’t the first...but this time there was one big...”及备选词可知，此处应是在说Jeff夫妇环游世界和别人有一个很大的不同。big是形容词，后接名词difference表示“不同”，冠词a后用名词单数。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，数百名朋友和记者在那里迎接他们。根据“To their surprise, hundreds of friends and journalists were there to...them.”及备选词可知，to后面应填动词原形，meet表示“见面，会面”，符合句意。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“这并不容易，”艾莉森说，“但这也是我一生中最美好的两年。” 根据“but”及备选词可知，but表示转折关系，后一句是Alison在感叹这是一生中最美好的两年，故前面应是在说这一切并不容易。easy表示“容易”，此处not easy是“不容易”，符合句意。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们看到了大多数人从未见过的东西。根据“‘We saw things that...people never see,’”及备选词可知，此处应是在说他们看到了很多人没见到过的东西，most表示“大多数的”，符合句意。故选D。 7、2024·回民中学·期中卷 VII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（5%） A. feel sorry for B. careful C. unnecessary D. quickly E. name F. number A few years ago, my friend Al won the lottery(彩票). It changed his life. He did not have much money. Actually the money he got from the company was very little. Sometimes Al even had to accept gifts from his family and friends. He was always very ___53_____ with the money he spent. In fact, he did not like to waste money. One day, Al paid a few dollars for a lottery ticket. He didn’t think it would bring him a lot of money unexpectedly. However, his ____54____ was chosen and he won a great deal of money. Al was so excited. The first thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he started spending money on ____55____ things. He started to waste it. It was like he had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket so he spent it ____56____. When we got together for a meal at a restaurant, Al paid every time. But, Al spent too much money. Soon my friend had no money left. He had not saved any of the money. I admit（承认） I ___57____ my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. Instead, he was back to being poor. He was wise about small things, but not about important things. 53---57 B F C D A 8、2024·同济大学附属七一中学·期中卷 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A.relationship B.different C.special D.custom E.disappointed Tea culture is different in countries in the world. There are ____16____ ways that are commonly used to make tea, such as white tea, green tea and black tea. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In some places, people often boil tea with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses. As part of culture, tea has a ____17____ with history, health, education, communication and so on. In some countries, tea plays an important part in social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British ____18____. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired and helps to clear heat in the human body. Chinese people are also good at using tea to cook some ____19____ dishes. Tea eggs and tea shrimps are among the most popular ones. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的茶文化。 【16题详解】 句意：常见的泡茶方法有很多，如白茶、绿茶和红茶。根据“such as white tea，green tea and black tea.”结合空后ways名词，可知空处应填形容词：不同的，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：茶作为文化的一部分，与历史、健康、教育、交流等都有着密切的关系，根据题干前面的不定冠词a，可知该空需要填一个可数名词的单数。再结合选项推知选relationship“关系，联系”，是可数名词，符合题意，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，下午茶是英国的风俗。根据下一句“Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.”可知茶成为了一种习俗。又结合题干“For example, afternoon tea is a British…”的关键词a British，可知该空需要填一个可数名词的单数。根据给出的选项可推知选custom“风俗，习俗”，是可数名词，符合题意，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：中国人也善于用茶来烹饪一些特殊的菜肴。根据下一句“Tea eggs and tea shrimps are among the most popular ones.”可知茶蛋和茶虾是其中最流行的；又结合题干“Chinese people are also good at using tea to cook some…dishes.”可知中国人也擅长用茶做一些特殊的菜肴；又因题干中的关键词dishes“菜肴”，是名词，所以该空填形容词修饰它。根据选项，所以special“特殊的，特别的”符合题意，故选C。 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A.operated B.immediately C.blew D.surprised E.collected Money really fell from the sky! Many people in Garden City were extremely ____20____ at this last week. This happened in the afternoon when there was a sudden strong wind. A 22-year-old girl was taking the money in an envelope from her company to the bank. She was ready to cross a busy street when the strong wind ____21____ her skirt up. To hold skirt down, she put her hands on her skirt ____22____. Then the envelope dropped. There were fifty thousand US dollars in cash inside and the wind carried the money into the air. The money started falling all over the street. She ____23____ all the money she could find and with the help of the people passed by, she got back most of the money. The clerk’s manager was very understanding, but he told her to wear trousers to work from then on. 【答案】20. D 21. C 22. B 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍上周花园城市发生的一件令人震惊的事情——钱真的从天上掉下来了！ 【20题详解】 句意：上周，住在花苑城市的很多人对这种情况很吃惊。根据前一句“Money really fell from the sky!”可知很多人对这种情况很吃惊。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当她准备穿过一条繁忙的马路时，一阵大风把她的裙子吹飞起来。blow up吹起，固定短语。又因when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：为了按住裙子，她立即把她的手放在裙子上。根据句意和语境可知此处表示她立刻按住裙子。所以此处用副词修饰动词put，immediately“立即”符合题意，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她捡起了所有她能找到的钱，并在路过的人的帮助下，大部分的钱都找回来了。根据“all the money she could”可知是捡起了钱，collect“捡起”，原句是一般过去时，动词用过去式collected，故选E。 9、2024·金山区联考·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A. clean B. get up C. especially D. easier E. harder My friend, Victor, is a zoo keeper in National Zoo. His work is very interesting but it is hard. Sometimes it is dangerous, too. Every morning the zoo keepers have to ____34____ at five to get food ready for the animals. Each kind of animal eats special food. For example, the lions must eat meat, the giraffes must eat grass and leaves and the parrots must have fruit and nuts. Sometimes some animals won’t let the others eat their food. If this happens, each of them must be fed separately. Every morning the zoo keepers must ____35____ each cage. This can be dangerous ____36____ with lions and tigers. To make the work ____37____, the keepers always lock the animals in the sleeping compartments (隔间) while they are cleaning the cages. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物饲养员的日常生活。 【34题详解】 句意：每天早上，动物园的饲养员必须五点起床为动物们准备食物。根据“at five to get food ready for the animals.”和备选词汇可知，5点起床准备食物，结合have to do sth，此处需要动词原形，get up符合句意，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：每天早上动物园管理员必须清理每个笼子。根据“each cage”和备选词汇可知，清理每个笼子，情态动词后接动词原形，clean符合句意，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：这可能很危险，尤其是狮子和老虎。根据“with lions and tigers”和备选词汇可知，尤其是狮子和老虎，especially符合句意，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：为了使工作更容易，饲养员在清理笼子的时候总是把动物锁在睡觉的隔间里。根据“the keepers always lock the animals in the sleeping compartments(隔间) while they are cleaning the cages.”和备选词汇可知，为了使工作更容易，easier符合句意，故选D。 10、2024·杨思中学·期中卷 二、Complete the passage with the given words or phrases. 用方框内所给单词或短语完成下列句子。（共 6分） A. crying B. looked like C. continued D. before E. all the time F. asleep G. laughing People Are More Important Than Things When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum 17 . One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started 18 for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell 19 . About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 20 I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He 21 , “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi. During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say “thank you”. I do not even remember what their faces 22 , but they taught me a lesson-people are more important than things. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者通过想要去帮助弟弟找鞋子的经历告诉我们：人比物重要。 【17题详解】 句意：那时，我的小弟弟大约四岁，他一直想念妈妈。根据“my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum”可知，弟弟一直想念妈妈，all the time“一直”，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：有一天，在我给他吃完晚饭后，他开始为妈妈哭泣。根据“He was so young and really needed mum”可知，弟弟开始为妈妈哭泣，start doing sth“开始做某事”，crying“哭”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：不久他就睡着了。根据“while sleeping”可知，弟弟不久就睡着了，fall asleep“睡着”，故选F。 【20题详解】 句意：一个男人听到了，就在我走之前拦住了我。根据“A man heard it and stopped me just”和“I walked off”可知，一个男人听到了，就在作者走之前拦住了作者，句子是before“在……之前”引导的时间状语从句，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他继续说道：“如果你找不到那只鞋也没关系，但是失去你的弟弟就不好了。”根据“It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”可知，男人继续说道，continued“继续”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我甚至不记得他们的脸是什么样子，但他们给我上了一课——人比物更重要。根据“I do not even remember what their faces”可知，作者不记得他们的脸是什么样子，look like“看起来像”，故选B。 11、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. realize B. physical C. hard D. success E. managing F. business If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbour, then you probably know a thing or two about ____34____ money. After all, when you’ve worked that hard, you don’t want to spend it all on candy. Using your money in the right way or saving some for the future is important. Once you grow up, your ____35____ might depend on how well you use your money. It’s easier to start these good habits when you’re young. Meghan Coyle is a 12-year-old _____36_____ girl. “I’ve been a dog-walker for two years and I really enjoyed it. My mom never gave me pocket money, so I had to make money in some other way. Lots of kids don’t ____37____ how hard it can be to have a job. It can be ____38____ to keep customers happy. Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money? Now think about it and start your own business! 【答案】34. E 35. D 36. F 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍做点工作赚点零花钱是个好主意。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你通过给邻居看孩子或在院子里干活获得零花钱，那么你可能对理财有所了解。根据“If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbour, then you probably know a thing or two about...money.”可知，此处是manage money短语，意为“理财”，故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：一旦你长大了，你的成功可能取决于你如何使用你的钱。根据“your...might depend on how well you use your money”可知，你的成功可能取决于你如何使用你的钱，success“成功”，在句中作主语。故选D。 36题详解】 句意：梅根·科伊尔是一名12岁的商业女孩。根据“Meghan Coyle is a 12-year-old...girl.”可知，梅根·科伊尔是一名商业女孩，business“商业”，作定语修饰girl。故选F。 【37题详解】 句意：很多孩子都不知道找份工作有多难。根据“Lots of kids don’t...how hard it can be to have a job.”可知，很多孩子没意识到找份工作有多难，realize“意识到”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：要让顾客满意是很难的。根据“It can be...to keep customers happy.”可知，要让顾客满意是很难的，hard“难的”，在句中作表语。故选C。 12、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)： A. instead B. inventions C. especially D. different E. got F. activity What do you think Americans in the early twentieth century (1900—1925) did on weekends? What do they do on weekends now? THEN Once upon a time, people spent lots of time at home on weekends. Then, new ____33____ changed the weekend. ● People used electric streetcars to travel in cities. On weekends, they rode the streetcars to parks. Young people liked roller coasters (过山车). ● The first movies lasted only one minute. Soon, however, movies ____34____ longer. In the 1920s, movie theatres sold millions of tickets each week! In 1927, movies finally had sound. Sometimes, people stayed home ____35____ and listened to another new invention—the radio. ● People in cities worked indoors during the week, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular ____36____. NOW With more time, money, and inventions people have many more choices. ● They can visit huge parks like Disney World and ride modern roller coasters that go higher and faster than ever before. ● They can choose from lots of ____37____ movies at a multiplex (a building with many movie theatres) or watch a video at home. ● Many people jog, bicycle, work out at the gym, or play sports. Others turn on their TV and watch sports. 【答案】33. B 34. E 35. A 36. F 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人20世纪初度过周末的情况和现在的情况。 【33题详解】 句意：然后新发明改变了周末。根据“People used electric streetcars to travel in cities.”，“another new invention—the radio.”和“People in cities worked indoors during the week”，可知是新发明改变了周末，备选词汇“inventions发明”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，不久，电影变长了。根据“The first movies lasted only one minute”，可知以前电影的时间很短，备选词汇“got变得”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：有时，人们反而会待在家听另一项发明——收音机。根据“In the 1920s, movie theatres sold millions of tickets each week!”，可知看电影的人很多，但是也会有一些人在家听收音机，备选词汇“instead反而”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：骑自行车变成了一种流行的活动。根据“a popular ”，可知空处应为可数名词单数，备选词汇“activity活动”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 句意：他们可以在多功能影院从很多不同的电影中选择，也可以在家看电影。根据“a building with many movie theatres”，可知电影院中有很多可供选择的不同的电影，备选词汇“different不同的”符合语境。故选D。 13、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 A. high B. raised C. keen on D. got tired of E. places F. low G. break Girls in my primary school were ____16____ rubber band skipping（跳皮筋）. We played at school during the ____17____or in my neighbourhood in the afternoons. We never ____18____ it because we had such a good time. Rubber band skipping was a ____19____ cost game. We only needed some rubber bands. When we got three people together, we could start our game. Two players, one in each corner, held a rubber band and the rest played. If one of the players lost, she had to change ____20____ with one of the girls who was holding the rubber band. As the game went on, the level of jumping got higher and higher. A player started by jumping the rubber band at ankle（脚踝）. Then it was ____21____ to the middle of the leg, then to the knees, the hips, the waist （腰部）, the chest, the shoulders, the neck, and the head. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了女孩们常玩的一个游戏——跳皮筋。 【16题详解】 句意：我小学里的女孩们都热衷于跳皮筋。根据“We played at school during the...or in my neighbourhood in the afternoons.”可知，女孩们很喜欢跳皮筋，结合备选词汇，C选项keen on表示“喜爱，热衷于”，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在学校的休息时间玩或者下午在街区玩。根据“We played at school”可知，在学校时，休息时间才能玩，G选项break“课间休息”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 句意：我们从不觉得厌倦因为我们很开心。根据“...because we had such a good time.”以及结合备选词汇可知，因为开心所以不觉得厌倦。D选项got tired of“厌倦”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：跳皮筋是一个低成本的游戏。根据“We only needed some rubber bands.”可知，这个游戏只需要一些皮筋，成本很低，F选项low“低的”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 句意：如果一个玩家输了，她必须与其中一个撑皮筋的女孩换位置。根据常识可知，跳皮筋的人如果输了，要去撑皮筋，即与别的女孩换位置，E选项places表示“位置”，故选E。 【21题详解】 句意：然后它被升到腿中间，然后到膝盖，臀部，腰部，胸部，肩膀，脖子，和头。根据“A player started by... the neck, and the head.”可知，跳皮筋会从最低脚踝开始，逐渐上升高度，一直到脖子，再到头，B选项raised表示“升高”，故选B。 14、2024·青浦区进修学院附属中学·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. worst B. sad C. realize D. make E. waiting I’m Jenny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets ____33____ when I leave for school. But he’s always there ____34____ when I get home, ready to go for a walk or play a game. On a Christmas Eve, Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him up outside. When we came out of the store, Marley had gone. My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen. We couldn’t find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the ____35____ Christmas Eve ever. That night, I didn’t sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged me to ____36____ me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone. 【答案】33. B 34. E 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny和她的狗Marley之间的故事。Marley在Jenny上学时会感到难过，但总是等着她回家。圣诞前夕，Marley在商店外被绑住后失踪，Jenny非常伤心。 【33题详解】 句意：当我去上学时，他会感到难过。根据“He gets...when I leave for school.”可知，Marley在Jenny离开时会感到难过，sad符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但他总是在我回家时等着我。根据“But he’s always there...when I get home”可知，Marley总是在Jenny回家时等着她，waiting符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：这是最糟糕的圣诞节。根据“the”可知，空处填形容词最高级，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我的猫似乎知道我很伤心，抱着我让我感觉好些。根据“...me feel better.”可知，猫抱着Jenny让她感觉好些，make符合语境。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选D。 15、2024·杨浦区统考·期中卷 Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列选项的编号填入空格，每空格限填一个，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A. deal with B. result C. awful D. probably E. survey According to a study of 13, 000 students aged 7—15, one quarter of children said that they were bullied a lot or always when they are at school. What is bullying? Bullying can show itself in different ways. What is bullying? Here are some responses from the students interviewed in a ____16____. ◆It’s when someone hits or hurts you, like pulling your hair for no reason. ◆It’s people hurting you by saying ____17____ things about you. ◆It’s when someone takes something from you. ◆It’s when there’s someone that everyone else is frightened of. What you can do if you are being bullied? There are many different ways to ____18____ bullies. Which do you think is the best? Stand tall and be brave When you’re scared of another person, you’re ____19____ not feeling your bravest. But sometimes just acting brave is enough to stop a bully. A. diary B. interest C. on your own D. afraid E. suddenly Ignore them If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. Pretend you don’t hear them and walk away to a place of safety. If you don’t react , they may lose ____20____ in you. Stay in a group Try not to be ____21____ too much. Bullies like to pick on people who have no one to help them. If you walk to school, make a plan to walk with friends, and be sure to sit with friends daring lunch. Always try to be in the company of friends or classmates. Keep a record If you are always being picked on, keep a ____22____ of it. It will make it easier to prove what’s been happening. Tell someone This is important. Tell an adult who you trust. This could be someone at home, school or through the Childline website. Don’t be ____23____ to let someone know that you are being bullied. There are people who care about you and will help you. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了校园欺凌现象及其应对方法。 【16题详解】 句意：这里是一些学生在调查中的回答。空处应填单数名词，结合选词可知，survey“调查”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：它是人们通过说一些可怕的事情来伤害你。根据“saying...things about you.”可知，空处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词things。结合选词可知，awful“可怕的”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：有很多不同的方法来应对欺凌者。根据“There are many different ways to...bullies.”可知，指的是应对欺凌者的方法。deal with符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当你害怕另一个人时，你可能不会感到最勇敢。根据“When you’re scared of another person, you’re...not feeling your bravest.”结合选词可知，当你害怕另一个人时，你可能不会感到最勇敢。空处应填副词probably作状语。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你没有反应，他们可能会对你失去兴趣。根据“If you don’t react, they may lose...in you.”可知，如果你对欺凌者的威胁没反应，他们可能会对你失去兴趣。interest符合语境。故选B。 21题详解】 句意：尽量不要一个人待太久。根据下文“Always try to be in the company of friends or classmates.”可知，最好和朋友或同学一起，不要独自一人，on your own符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你总是被捉弄，那就写日记记下来。a后跟单数名词，此处是固定短语keep a diary“记日记”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：不要害怕让别人知道你被欺负了。根据“Don’t be...to let someone know that you are being bullied”和选词可知，不要害怕让别人知道你被欺负了。afraid“害怕的”，符合语境。故选D。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$