专题04 句型转换100题（Units 1-4，四大题型全掌握）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题04 句型转换100题（Units 1-4，四大题型全掌握） 1．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）She is in charge of looking after these babies every day. (改为同义句) She is looking after these babies every day. 2．（23-24八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Wendy Wang’s mum is in charge of the sales of computer games. (保持原句意思不变) Wendy Wang’s mum is the sales of computer games. 3．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The young man stole the lady’s purse just now. (改为一般疑问句) the young man the lady’s purse just now? 4．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）our clients, to, I, on the way, make phone calls, sometimes (连词成句) . 5．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）standing around, we, in the street, four policemen, saw, the man  (连词成句） . 6．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）she, at the meeting, should, didn’t know, say, the girl, what（连词成句） . 7．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The robber had dark brown hair and he wasn’t very tall.（划线提问） the robber like? 8．（23-24八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）We usually hold our sports meeting in late October.  (对划线部分提问) you usually hold your sports meeting? 9．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）The meeting lasted for two hours.  (对划线部分提问) did the meeting last? 10．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The manager has the duty to make sure the food safety in the restaurant. (保持句意基本不变) The manager is the food safety in the restaurant. 11．（23-24八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Tim went to the station in a hurry to catch the early train. (保持原句意思) Tim the station to catch the early train. 12．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The boring movie will come to an end in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问) will the boring movie come to an end? 13．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）His hobby is collecting coins. (对划线部分提问) his hobby? 14．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Your father seldom has supper at home.（改为反义疑问句） Your father seldom has supper at home, ? 15．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）My grandma changes her password to Wechat every two weeks. (对划线部分提问) does your grandma change her password to Wechat? 16．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）My father seldom makes a mistake in the accounts. （改成反义疑问句） My father seldom makes a mistake in the accounts, ? 17．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The new dictionary cost me fifty yuan. (对划线部分提问) did the new dictionary cost you? 18．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The girl was very young. She couldn’t understand what you said. (合并为一句) The girl was young understand what you said. 19．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）The picture looks amazing. (改为反意疑问句) The picture looks amazing, ? 20．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The nearest hospital is about fifteen minutes’ ride from our school. （对划线部分提问） is the nearest hospital from our school? 21．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from my home to the railway station. (对划线部分提问) is it from my home to the railway station? 22．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Sam asks his mother to read bedtime stories to him twice a week. (对画线部分提问) does Sam ask his mother to read bedtime stories to him? 23．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tom seldom went to school in his father’s car in the past. (划线部分提问) did Tom go to school in his father’s car in the past? 24．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）My parents go travelling abroad once a year. （对划线部分进行提问） do your parents go travelling abroad? 25．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Jenny has the school sports club meeting once a week. （对划线部分提问） does Jenny have the school sports club meeting? 26．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Alice has to finish her homework before eight every day.（改为否定句） Alice to finish her homework before eight every day. 27．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）I got a letter from Lucy yesterday. (改为否定句) I a letter from Lucy yesterday. 28．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The boss cut down the price of the air conditioner. (改为否定句) The boss down the price of the air conditioner. 29．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tom always has lunch at school. (改为否定句) Tom always lunch at school. 30．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tom always has lunch at school. (改否定句) Tom always lunch at school. 31．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Young people prefer to communicate with abbreviations (缩写). （改为一般疑问句） young people to communicate with abbreviations? 32．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The poor man lost his new job this morning.(改为一般疑问句） the poor man his new job this morning? 33．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）They had their lunch at school yesterday. (改为否定句) They their lunch at school yesterday. 34．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）will, family car, go to school, if, I, rains, in, our, it (连词成句) . 35．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Shakuntala’s brain was very amazing. She once beat a computer. (保持句意不变) Shakuntala’s brain was amazing she once beat a computer. 36．（23-24八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）It’s one and a half hours’ drive from my home to People’s Square.（对划线部分提问） is it from your home to People’s Square? 37．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）A thief stole Ms. Li’s purse in the book shop. (改为一般疑问句) a thief Ms. Li’s purse in the bookshop? 38．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）try to, a locked room, use different tools, escape from, players, to (连词成句) . 39．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）The seven-year-old boy created several interesting apps. (对划线部分提问) did the seven-year-old boy ? 40．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night.（改为反意疑问句） The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night, ? 41．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）some of the work, too easy, because, is, for me, boring, it is . 42．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）must, the problem, we, useful steps, take, to deal with (连词成句) . 43．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）solving, succeeded, we, in many different ways, finally, the maths problem, in (连词成句) . 44．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Numbers are very important in our daily life. We can’t live without numbers nowadays.（两句合并成一句） Numbers are important in our daily life we can’t live without them nowadays. 45．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）I can’t, so young, drive a car, that, I am（连词成句） . 46．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）I haven’t got a letter from her since she went to the USA．（保持句意不变） I haven’t her since she went to the USA． 47．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）A grades, I, subjects, in, usually, my, achieve, all  (连词成句) . 48．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）He was very frightened. He couldn’t say a word.  (保持原句意思不变) He was frightened he couldn’t say a word. 49．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. (保持句意基本不变) The problem is difficult for anybody work out. 50．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Chinese athletes(运动员) worked very hard. They won a lot of medals at the Hangzhou Asian Games. (合并为一句) Chinese athletes worked hard they won a lot of medals at the Hangzhou Asian Games. 51．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）the best, to feel, to laugh, one of, ways, better, is (连词成句) . 52．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）that, Paul, an, to, is, about, unusual, him, writing, happened, one, thing, day (连词成句) . 53．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）a computer, a human brain, than, more powerful, is (连词成句) ? 54．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）You can choose to work when you reach 18. You can choose to continue to study.(合并为一句） You can choose to work continue to study when you reach 18. 55．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Dolphins are clever enough to follow human instructions. (保持句意不变) Dolphins are clever they can follow human instructions. 56．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Your plan for the summer holiday is quite like mine. (句意基本不变) Your plan for the summer holiday is mine. 57．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）It took Mary about two hours to learn the new skill. (保持句意不变) Mary about two hours the new skill. 58．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The little boy is too short to reach the top of the shelf.（同义句转换） The little boy is not to reach the top of the shelf. 59．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The boy is six years old. He can’t go to school. (保持原句意思) The boy is young go to school. 60．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Jenny seldom goes to the gym to work out. (改为反义疑问句) Jenny seldom goes to the gym to work out, ? 61．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）He seldom leaves questions for tomorrow. (改为反意疑问句) He seldom leaves questions for tomorrow, ? 62．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Mary spent about 99 yuan on the Uniqlo (优衣库) T-shirt. (保持句意不变) Mary 99 yuan the Uniqlo (优衣库) T-shirt. 63．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Mary is in charge of our class, and she does it quite well. (保持句意基本不变) Mary is our class, and she does it quite well. 64．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）I really don’t know how to deal with the problem.  (保持句意基本不变) I really don't know what to the problem. 65．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）last weekend, was, a friend, happy, to hear from, in America, my father  (连词成句) . 66．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The man was holding out a bag to show that he did not have the woman’s purse. (对划线部分提问) the man holding out a bag? 67．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Mike, please close the door.（改为反意疑问句） Mike, please close the door, ? 68．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Linda seldom plays computer games.(反义疑问句) Linda seldom plays computer games, ? 69．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Most of the students didn’t succeed in passing the exam. (保持原意) Most of the students pass the exam. 70．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The supermarket is about 400 meters away. (对划线部分提问) is the supermarket? 71．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The little boy seldom has lunch at school. (改为反义疑问句) The little boy seldom has lunch at school, ? 72．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）He was asked by the manager to be in charge of the project. (保持句意基本不变) He was asked by the manager to be the project. 73．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）mobile phone, mustn’t, in class, turn on, you, your（连词成句） . 74．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Peter seldom goes to school late. (改为反义疑问句) Peter seldom goes to school late, ? 75．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）He got up too late to catch the early bus.  (保持句意基本不变) He got up late that he the early bus. 76．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We should plant more trees to help protect our environment.（对划线部分提问） we plant more trees? 77．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Simon is still at school now. He will come back home in two hours. (对划线部分提问) will Simon come back home? 78．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Paul’s father phoned the police with all the details of the case. (改为一般疑问句) Paul’s father the police with all the details of the case? 79．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Wendy has violin lessons once a week. （改为否定句） Wendy violin lessons once a week. 80．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Jane writes to her penfriend twice a month. (就划线部分提问) does Jane write to her penfriend? 81．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Mrs. White asked her daughter, “Will you buy some food at the supermarket?”(改为宾语从句) Mrs. White asked her daughter she buy some food at the supermarket. 82．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）It’s about five hundred kilometers from her home to her school.(划线部分提问) is it from her home to her school? 83．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）It seldom snows in Shanghai in winter.  (改为反意疑问句) It seldom snows in Shanghai in winter, ? 84．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）If you don’t take the chance, you will regret it. (保持句意基本不变) the chance, you will regret it. 85．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Sandy likes playing computer games at weekends.(保持句意不变) Sandy is playing computer games at weekends. 86．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）They had a good time during the summer holiday. (改为一般疑问句) they a good time during the summer holiday? 87．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The man stole an expensive watch from the shop. (改为否定句) The man an expensive watch from the shop. 88．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Tom has four lessons in the morning.  (否定句) Tom four lessons in the morning. 89．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The boy never finishes the work by himself. (改为反义疑问句) The boy never finishes the work by himself, ? 90．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Tom went to school in a hurry. (保持原意) Tom school. 91．（22-23九年级上·上海静安·期末）My daughter has already finished her homework. （改为否定句） My daughter finished her homework . 92．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）A young man stole a woman’s purse at the bus stop. (改为否定句) A young man a woman’s purse at the bus stop. 93．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Someone knew what was happening.  (改为一般疑问句) know what was happening? 94．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Some old men realized that too much salt was harmful to health.（改为否定句） Some old men that too much salt was harmful to health. 95．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）They had to explain it to us clearly. (改为否定句) They to explain it to us clearly. 96．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）he left, didn’t, He, the, window, close, when  (.) (连词成句) 97．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期末）The boy is too young to go to the farm by himself. (保持句意基本不变) The boy is young he can’t go to the farm by himself. 98．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Both the father and the son have seen the film. (改为否定句) the father nor the son seen the film. 99．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Many young people seldom have breakfast at home.（改为反意疑问句) Many young people seldom have breakfast at home, ? 100．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）when, her, Shakuntala’s abilities, she, unlike, stayed with, whizz-kids, grew up, most (连词成句) . 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 句型转换100题（Units 1-4，四大题型全掌握） 1．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）She is in charge of looking after these babies every day. (改为同义句) She is looking after these babies every day. 【答案】 responsible for 【详解】句意：她负责每天照顾这些宝宝。根据题干，空中所缺为短语in charge of“负责”的同义短语，可知用be responsible for“负责”来替换，故填responsible；for。 2．（23-24八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Wendy Wang’s mum is in charge of the sales of computer games. (保持原句意思不变) Wendy Wang’s mum is the sales of computer games. 【答案】 responsible for 【详解】句意：王温迪的妈妈负责电脑游戏的销售。根据题干中的“in charge of…”负责，主管；它的同义短语是“be responsible for…”。结合题干所缺内容，故填responsible；for。 3．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The young man stole the lady’s purse just now. (改为一般疑问句) the young man the lady’s purse just now? 【答案】 Did steal 【详解】句意：这年轻人刚刚偷了这个女士的钱包。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句是一般过去时，改成一般疑问句时用助动词did构成，并且将谓语动词“stole”改成动词原形steal。故填Did；steal。 4．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）our clients, to, I, on the way, make phone calls, sometimes (连词成句) . 【答案】I sometimes make phone calls to our clients on the way 【详解】根据所给标点，应用陈述句形式，且为一般现在时。分析所给单词，I作主语，sometimes作状语表示频度，“有时”，位于主语之后，make phone calls to sb.“给某人打电话”，our clients“我们的客户”，on the way作地点状语，位于句末。故填：I sometimes make phone calls to our clients on the way“我有时会在路上给客户打电话”。 5．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）standing around, we, in the street, four policemen, saw, the man  (连词成句） . 【答案】We saw four policemen standing around the man in the street 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，we“我们”，句首首字母大写；saw“看到”；four policemen“四名警察”，宾语；standing around…“站在……周围”；the man“那个人”；in the street“在街上”。故填We saw four policemen standing around the man in the street“我们看见四个警察站在街上的那个人周围”。 6．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）she, at the meeting, should, didn’t know, say, the girl, what（连词成句） . 【答案】The girl didn’t know what she should say at the meeting 【详解】根据所给单词可知，这里有两个主语，因此本句是复合句。The girl作主句主语；didn’t know“不知道”谓语；what引导宾语从句；she“她”，从句主语；should“应该”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；say“说”；at the meeting“在会议上”。故填The girl didn’t know what she should say at the meeting“这个女孩不知道她应该在会上说什么”。 7．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The robber had dark brown hair and he wasn’t very tall.（划线提问） the robber like? 【答案】 What was 【详解】句意：这个抢劫犯有深棕色头发，并且他不高。根据划线部分可知是提问外貌，What is sb like?“某人长什么样子”符合语境，根据原句的“had”可知，用一般过去时，is变was。故填What；was。 8．（23-24八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）We usually hold our sports meeting in late October.  (对划线部分提问) you usually hold your sports meeting? 【答案】 When do 【详解】原句表达“我们通常在十月下旬举办运动会”。针对“in late October”提问，用疑问词“when”。根据“usually hold ”可知句子是一般现在时态。疑问句用助动词“do”放在主语“you”的前面。句首首字母w大写。故填When;do。 9．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）The meeting lasted for two hours.  (对划线部分提问) did the meeting last? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：会议持续了两小时。划线部分表示时间段，应用how long提问，意为“多长”，故填How；long。 10．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The manager has the duty to make sure the food safety in the restaurant. (保持句意基本不变) The manager is the food safety in the restaurant. 【答案】 responsible for 【详解】句意：经理有责任确保餐厅的食品安全。空缺处表示“对……负责”，结合空前的“is”可知，此处是be responsible for“对……负责”。故填responsible；for。 11．（23-24八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Tim went to the station in a hurry to catch the early train. (保持原句意思) Tim the station to catch the early train. 【答案】 hurried to 【详解】句意：蒂姆匆忙赶到车站去赶早班火车。Tim是主语，后接动词作谓语，hurry可作动词，意为“匆忙”，hurry to+地点，表示“匆忙到火车站”。由原句可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填hurried；to。 12．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The boring movie will come to an end in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问) will the boring movie come to an end? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：这个无聊的电影将在十分钟后结束。根据划线部分“in ten minutes”可知，应该用特殊疑问词how soon“多久”进行提问，首字母大写，故填How；soon。 13．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）His hobby is collecting coins. (对划线部分提问) his hobby? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：他的爱好是收集硬币。划线部分应该用what提问。what：什么，是疑问词，位于句首首字母大写；含有be动词的句子，在特殊疑问句中，把be提到主语前。故填What；is。 14．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Your father seldom has supper at home.（改为反义疑问句） Your father seldom has supper at home, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：你爸爸几乎不在家吃晚餐。句中有否定词seldom，且动词为实义动词has，时态为一般现在时，反义疑问句前否后肯，前实后助，主语your father是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填does；he。 15．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）My grandma changes her password to Wechat every two weeks. (对划线部分提问) does your grandma change her password to Wechat? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我奶奶每两周就更改一次微信密码。划线部分“every two weeks每两周一次”表示频率，对频率提问，应使用how often，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How ；often。 16．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）My father seldom makes a mistake in the accounts. （改成反义疑问句） My father seldom makes a mistake in the accounts, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：我父亲很少在账目上出错。分析句子可知，陈述部分seldom表否定，疑问部分需用肯定式；makes是动词三单形式，助动词需用does；father是单数第三人称，需用主格代词he代替。故填does; he。 17．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The new dictionary cost me fifty yuan. (对划线部分提问) did the new dictionary cost you? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：这本新字典花了我五十元。划线部分是价格，应用特殊疑问词how much“多少钱”提问。故填How much。 18．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The girl was very young. She couldn’t understand what you said. (合并为一句) The girl was young understand what you said. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：这个女孩很小。她听不懂你说的话。分析句意和结构可知，合并句子可使用too…to结构，意思是“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。 19．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）The picture looks amazing. (改为反意疑问句) The picture looks amazing, ? 【答案】 doesn’t it 【详解】句意：这张照片看起来很神奇。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，looks为实义动词，且为三单形式，附加疑问句部分用doesn’t；陈述句部分主语为“The picture”，附加疑问句部分用it。故填doesn’t；it。 20．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The nearest hospital is about fifteen minutes’ ride from our school. （对划线部分提问） is the nearest hospital from our school? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：最近的医院离我们学校需要骑车约15分钟。划线部分“fifteen minutes’ ride”表示“骑车的时长，也就是“有多远”，所以此处使用how far进行提问，意为“有多远”。故填How；far。 21．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from my home to the railway station. (对划线部分提问) is it from my home to the railway station? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从我家到火车站步行大约要20分钟。划线部分表示距离，对此提问用疑问词how far表示“多远”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How；far。 22．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Sam asks his mother to read bedtime stories to him twice a week. (对画线部分提问) does Sam ask his mother to read bedtime stories to him? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：山姆让妈妈每周给他读两次睡前故事。画线部分表示频率，疑问句用how often“多久一次”提问，故填How；often。 23．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tom seldom went to school in his father’s car in the past. (划线部分提问) did Tom go to school in his father’s car in the past? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：汤姆过去很少坐他父亲的车去上学。根据语境，题干划线部分“seldom很少”是频度副词，应用特殊疑问词组how often对其提问，表示“多久一次”，位于句首how首字母大写。故填How；often。 24．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）My parents go travelling abroad once a year. （对划线部分进行提问） do your parents go travelling abroad? 【答案】How often 【详解】句意：我父母一年出国旅行一次。根据“once a year”可知，询问的是频率，故填How often“多久一次”。故填How often。 25．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Jenny has the school sports club meeting once a week. （对划线部分提问） does Jenny have the school sports club meeting? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：珍妮每周有一次学校体育俱乐部会议。划线部分表示频率，对其提问应该用how often，句首单词首字母要大写。故填How；often。 26．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Alice has to finish her homework before eight every day.（改为否定句） Alice to finish her homework before eight every day. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：爱丽丝每天八点前必须完成家庭作业。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时；主语“Alice”是第三人称单数，因此需要借助“doesn’t”构成否定，doesn’t后跟动词原形have to。故填doesn’t；have。 27．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）I got a letter from Lucy yesterday. (改为否定句) I a letter from Lucy yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t get 【详解】句意：我昨天收到露西的一封信。句中谓语动词“got”为实义动词，且为过去式，应用didn’t构成否定，并将其变为动词原形get。故填didn’t；get。 28．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The boss cut down the price of the air conditioner. (改为否定句) The boss down the price of the air conditioner. 【答案】 didn’t cut 【详解】句意：老板降低了空调的价格。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词“cut”，变为否定句时，需要借助助动词“ didn’t”，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；cut。 29．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tom always has lunch at school. (改为否定句) Tom always lunch at school. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：汤姆总是在学校吃午饭。根据“has”可知此句变否定句时要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 30．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tom always has lunch at school. (改否定句) Tom always lunch at school. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：Tom总是在学校吃午餐。原句has是动词三单，改为否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形have，故填doesn’t；have。 31．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Young people prefer to communicate with abbreviations (缩写). （改为一般疑问句） young people to communicate with abbreviations? 【答案】 Do prefer 【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢用缩写来交流。句子是一般现在时，主语Young people是复数，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词do，放在句首要大写首字母。助动词后动词用原形。故填Do；prefer。 32．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The poor man lost his new job this morning.(改为一般疑问句） the poor man his new job this morning? 【答案】 Did lose 【详解】句意：这个可怜的人今天早上失去了他的新工作。lost是实义动词lose的过去式，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did，置于句首，动词使用原形lose。故填Did；lose。 33．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）They had their lunch at school yesterday. (改为否定句) They their lunch at school yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t have 【详解】句意：他们昨天在学校吃了午饭。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时态，助动词用did+not构成否定句，缩写为didn’t，其后用动词原形have，故填didn’t；have。 34．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）will, family car, go to school, if, I, rains, in, our, it (连词成句) . 【答案】I will go to school in our family car if it rains 【详解】根据标点和单词可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，主句主语I，谓语will go to school，状语in our family car，if引导的条件状语从句中，从句主语it，谓语rains。故填I will go to school in our family car if it rains“如果下雨，我将乘家里的车去上学”。 35．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Shakuntala’s brain was very amazing. She once beat a computer. (保持句意不变) Shakuntala’s brain was amazing she once beat a computer. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：莎昆塔拉的大脑非常神奇，她曾经打败过一台电脑。根据“Shakuntala’s brain was … amazing … she once beat a computer.”可知，可以用so … that …引导结果状语从句，表示“太……以至于”，故填so；that。 36．（23-24八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）It’s one and a half hours’ drive from my home to People’s Square.（对划线部分提问） is it from your home to People’s Square? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从我家到人民广场有一个半小时的车程。划线部分“one and a half hours’ drive”，意为“一个半小时的车程”，表示的是距离。应该用“how far”来提问。因为位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How far。 37．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）A thief stole Ms. Li’s purse in the book shop. (改为一般疑问句) a thief Ms. Li’s purse in the bookshop? 【答案】 Did steal 【详解】句意：一个小偷在书店偷了李女士的钱包。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词“stole”，改为一般疑问句应借助助动词did，动词“stole”改为原形steal，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Did；steal。 38．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）try to, a locked room, use different tools, escape from, players, to (连词成句) . 【答案】Players try to use different tools to escape from a locked room 【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知，此处是陈述句，主语是players，谓语是try to，后接动词原形，use different tools作宾语，其后用不定式作目的状语，是to escape from，a locked room“上锁的房间”作介词的宾语，故填Players try to use different tools to escape from a locked room“玩家尝试使用不同的工具逃离一个上锁的房间”。 39．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）The seven-year-old boy created several interesting apps. (对划线部分提问) did the seven-year-old boy ? 【答案】 What create 【详解】句意：这个七岁的男孩创造了几个有趣的应用程序。划线部分是主语所创造的东西，对东西进行提问应用what，置于句首首字母需要大写；后面跟did引导的一般疑问句，对照题干和疑问句，题干中的动词“created”需要落到疑问句中，前面已经有助动词，实义动词变回原形。故填What；create。 40．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night.（改为反意疑问句） The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night, ? 【答案】 does it 【详解】句意：这只可爱的宠物狗很少在夜里大喊大叫。根据“seldom（很少）”可知，该句陈述部分为含有否定含义的一般现在时，其谓语“shouts”为实义动词且是第三人称单数形式，所以附加问句中的第一空应用肯定形式的助动词does；陈述部分的主语“The lovely pet dog”为动物，所以附加问句中第二空的主语应用人称代词的主格it。故填does；it。 41．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）some of the work, too easy, because, is, for me, boring, it is . 【答案】Some of the work is boring because it is too easy for me 【详解】根据句末标点可知为陈述句，分析所给单词，some of the work作主语；is为系动词，后接boring作表语；because连接原因状语从句；“it is too easy for me”是“some of the work is boring”的原因。故填Some of the work is boring because it is too easy for me“有些工作很无聊，因为对我来说太容易了”。 42．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）must, the problem, we, useful steps, take, to deal with (连词成句) . 【答案】We must take useful steps to deal with the problem 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，是一个陈述句。we我们，作主语；must take必须采取，作谓语；useful steps有用的措施，作宾语；to deal with the problem处理问题，动词不定式作目的状语，故填We must take useful steps to deal with the problem“我们必须采取有效的措施来处理这个问题”。 43．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）solving, succeeded, we, in many different ways, finally, the maths problem, in (连词成句) . 【答案】Finally we succeeded in solving the maths problem in many different ways/We succeeded in solving the maths problem in many different ways finally 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，we作主语；succeeded作谓语；in solving the maths problem作宾语；in many different ways作方式状语；finally作时间状语，通常放于句子开头或结尾。故答案为：Finally we succeeded in solving the maths problem in many different ways/We succeeded in solving the maths problem in many different ways finally“我们最终成功地以许多不同的方式解决了数学问题”。 44．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Numbers are very important in our daily life. We can’t live without numbers nowadays.（两句合并成一句） Numbers are important in our daily life we can’t live without them nowadays. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：数字在我们的日常生活中非常重要。如今我们离不开数字。两个句子合为一句，根据所给改写后的句子可知，此句应改为“空缺处应为“数字在我们的日常生活中如此重要，以致于如今我们离不开它们。”即考查so...that...“如此……以致于……”，故填so；that。 45．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）I can’t, so young, drive a car, that, I am（连词成句） . 【答案】I am so young that I can’t drive a car 【详解】根据所给标点提示可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，I am作主句的主语和谓语；so young作表语，放在系动词am后；that引导结果状语从句；I can’t作从句的主语谓语，can’t后接动词短语原形drive a car。故填I am so young that I can’t drive a car“我太年轻了，还不能开车”。 46．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）I haven’t got a letter from her since she went to the USA．（保持句意不变） I haven’t her since she went to the USA． 【答案】 heard from 【详解】句意：自从她去美国后，我一直没有收到她的信。根据要求此空格中需要填入的是动词短语“收到某人来信”hear from相当于get a letter from；句子是现在完成时，结构是：has/have +过去分词；前面已经有了haven’t，因此要填入动词的过去分词。故填heard；from。 47．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）A grades, I, subjects, in, usually, my, achieve, all  (连词成句) . 【答案】I usually achieve A grades in all my subjects. 【详解】根据所给标点可知要用陈述句语序，句子为肯定句，且用一般现在时。I作主语，achieve作谓语动词，A grades作宾语；usually为频度副词，置于实义动词之前；in all my subjects“在我全部的科目”作状语。句子用一般现在时。故填I usually achieve A grades in all my subjects。“我通常在我全部的科目都取得A级成绩”。 48．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）He was very frightened. He couldn’t say a word.  (保持原句意思不变) He was frightened he couldn’t say a word. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他非常害怕。他一句话也说不出来。此句可表达为“他是如此害怕，以至于说不出一句话”，“so+形容词/副词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。 49．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. (保持句意基本不变) The problem is difficult for anybody work out. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：这道题太难了，没有人能算出来。so…that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，可用too…to“太……而不能”替换，to后接动词原形，故填too；to。 50．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Chinese athletes(运动员) worked very hard. They won a lot of medals at the Hangzhou Asian Games. (合并为一句) Chinese athletes worked hard they won a lot of medals at the Hangzhou Asian Games. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：中国运动员工作很努力。他们在杭州亚运会上赢得了很多奖牌。分析句子可知，中国运动员在杭州亚运会上赢得了很多奖牌是由于他们工作努力，这两句话之间存在因果关系，因此可用so...that“如此……以至于”结构将两句合并为一句。故填so；that。 51．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）the best, to feel, to laugh, one of, ways, better, is (连词成句) . 【答案】One of the best ways to feel better is to laugh 【详解】one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”；feel后接形容词比较级better，动词不定式作ways的定语；to laugh作表语，故填One of the best ways to feel better is to laugh“让自己感觉更好的最好方法之一就是大笑”。 52．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）that, Paul, an, to, is, about, unusual, him, writing, happened, one, thing, day (连词成句) . 【答案】Paul is writing about an unusual thing that happened to him one day 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为含有定语从句的现在进行时陈述句的肯定形式，主语为Paul，第三人称单数，谓语为is writing about表示“正在写……”，后接名词短语，an unusual thing“一件不寻常的事”，作宾语，先行词thing后接that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语，时态为一般过去时，后接谓语happened to him表示“发生在他身上”，one day“有一天”，位于句末，作时间状语。故填Paul is writing about an unusual thing that happened to him one day“保罗正在写一件有一天发生在他身上的不寻常的事”。 53．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）a computer, a human brain, than, more powerful, is (连词成句) ? 【答案】Is a computer more powerful than a human brain 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式。分析所给的单词，没有特殊疑问词，此处为一般疑问句，以Is开头；is为系动词，提到主语之前，放句首，需大写；a computer为主语；more powerful为表语；than带出比较对象；a human brain为a computer的比较对象。故答案为：Is a computer more powerful than a human brain“电脑比人类大脑更厉害吗”。 54．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）You can choose to work when you reach 18. You can choose to continue to study.(合并为一句） You can choose to work continue to study when you reach 18. 【答案】 either or 【详解】句意：你可以选择在18岁时工作。你可以选择继续学习。表示“要么……要么”可用either...or，此处表示“要么工作，要么继续学习”。故填either；or。 55．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Dolphins are clever enough to follow human instructions. (保持句意不变) Dolphins are clever they can follow human instructions. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：海豚太聪明了以至于它们会跟随人们的指令。根据题干可知，空格需要对“enough to…”进行同义替换。So … that，表示“太……以至于”，符合句意。故填so；that。 56．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Your plan for the summer holiday is quite like mine. (句意基本不变) Your plan for the summer holiday is mine. 【答案】 similar to 【详解】句意：你暑假的计划和我的很像。根据题干，原句中的“quite like”可以用“similar to”替换，表示“与……相似”。故填similar；to。 57．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）It took Mary about two hours to learn the new skill. (保持句意不变) Mary about two hours the new skill. 【答案】 spent learning 【详解】句意：玛丽花了大约两个小时学会了这项新技能。it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”，相当于spend time (in) doing sth。原句时态是一般过去时，此处动词也用过去式spent；不定式to learn改为learning。故填spent；learning。 58．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The little boy is too short to reach the top of the shelf.（同义句转换） The little boy is not to reach the top of the shelf. 【答案】 tall enough 【详解】句意：那个小男孩太矮了，够不着架子的顶部。根据“too short to reach”可知表示“太……以至于不能做……”也可用“not+形容词+enough to do sth”来表示，此处的形容词应用short的反义词tall。故填tall；enough。 59．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The boy is six years old. He can’t go to school. (保持原句意思) The boy is young go to school. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：这个男孩六岁了。他不能去上学。本句也可表达为“这个男孩太小了而不能去上学”。可用句型too+形容词+to do“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。 60．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Jenny seldom goes to the gym to work out. (改为反义疑问句) Jenny seldom goes to the gym to work out, ? 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：Jenny很少去健身房锻炼。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，seldom表否定意义，所以附加问句要用肯定形式；goes提示句子一般现在时，且陈述句部分含有实义动词“goes”，因此附加问句的助动词用does，“Jenny”是女性，故人称代词用she。故填does；she。 61．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）He seldom leaves questions for tomorrow. (改为反意疑问句) He seldom leaves questions for tomorrow, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：他很少把问题留到明天。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是简短的疑问句。如果陈述部分是肯定式，则疑问部分否定式，若陈述部分是否定式，则疑问部分肯定式，两部分的人称、时态保持一致。题干中陈述部分含有否定意义的副词seldom，疑问部分要用肯定形式，句子的主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词leaves是动词leave的第三人称单数形式，句子是一般现在时态，要借助于助动词does。故填does；he。 62．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Mary spent about 99 yuan on the Uniqlo (优衣库) T-shirt. (保持句意不变) Mary 99 yuan the Uniqlo (优衣库) T-shirt. 【答案】 paid for 【详解】句意：玛丽花了大约99元买了这件优衣库T恤。表述花费的短语有：spend+金钱+on sth./pay+金钱+for sth.；根据“spent”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故填paid；for。 63．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Mary is in charge of our class, and she does it quite well. (保持句意基本不变) Mary is our class, and she does it quite well. 【答案】 responsible for 【详解】句意：Mary负责我们班，她做得很好。形容词短语be responsible for表示“对……负责”，可以替换。故填responsible；for。 64．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）I really don’t know how to deal with the problem.  (保持句意基本不变) I really don't know what to the problem. 【答案】 do with 【详解】句意：我真不知道如何处理这个问题。what to do with=how to deal with表示“如何处理”。故填do；with。 65．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）last weekend, was, a friend, happy, to hear from, in America, my father  (连词成句) . 【答案】My father was happy to hear from a friend in America last weekend 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。My father是主语；谓语动词是was；be happy to do sth.“高兴干某事，因干某事而高兴”；hear from a friend“收到一个朋友的来信”；in America“在美国”修饰a friend，last weekend“上周末”时间状语置于句末。故答案为My father was happy to hear from a friend in America last weekend“上周末我父亲很高兴收到一封美国朋友的来信”。 66．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The man was holding out a bag to show that he did not have the woman’s purse. (对划线部分提问) the man holding out a bag? 【答案】 Why was 【详解】句意：那人拿出一个包，表示他没有那个女人的钱包。划线部分是不定式表目的，所以问句应该是询问原因，用疑问词why提问，位于句首首字母大写，时态为一般过去时，主语the man为三单形式，be动词用was。故填Why；was。 67．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Mike, please close the door.（改为反意疑问句） Mike, please close the door, ? 【答案】 will you 【详解】句意：迈克，请把门关上。祈使句后面的附加问句一般用will you，故答案为will ；you。 68．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Linda seldom plays computer games.(反义疑问句) Linda seldom plays computer games, ? 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：琳达很少玩电脑游戏。反意疑问句构成有两种形式：（1）前肯后否。（2）前否后肯。根据前句seldom（很少，表示否定意义）可知后面的简短问句使用肯定形式。故填does；she。 69．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Most of the students didn’t succeed in passing the exam. (保持原意) Most of the students pass the exam. 【答案】 failed to 【详解】句意：大多数学生没有成功地通过考试。didn’t succeed in doing sth表示“不成功做某事”，可用failed to do sth“做某事失败”，原句是一般过去时，改写后的句子也用一般过去时，故填failed；to。 70．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The supermarket is about 400 meters away. (对划线部分提问) is the supermarket? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：超市大约有400米远。根据题干可知，划线部分about 400 meters away为距离，对距离提问，疑问词用how far“多远”，句首首字母h需大写。故填How；far。 71．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The little boy seldom has lunch at school. (改为反义疑问句) The little boy seldom has lunch at school, ? 【答案】does he 【详解】句意：小男孩很少在校吃午餐。反义疑问句遵循“前否，后肯”，由于“seldom”为否定含义，所以前半句是否定句，后文应是肯定的，由于前文是一般现在时，主语是三单，所以是does he。故填does he。 72．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）He was asked by the manager to be in charge of the project. (保持句意基本不变) He was asked by the manager to be the project. 【答案】 responsible for 【详解】句意：经理让他负责这个项目。考查近义短语替换。be in charge of管理，负责，近义短语为be responsible for“对……负责”。故填responsible；for。 73．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）mobile phone, mustn’t, in class, turn on, you, your（连词成句） . 【答案】You mustn’t turn on your mobile phone in class 【详解】此句主语为you“你”；mustn’t“禁止”为情态动词，后加动词原形；谓语动词为turn on“打开”；宾语为mobile phone“手机”；your“你的”为形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词“mobile phone”；in class“在课堂上”，作状语位于句末。故答案为You mustn’t turn on your mobile phone in class“你在课堂上禁止打开手机”。 74．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Peter seldom goes to school late. (改为反义疑问句) Peter seldom goes to school late, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：皮特上学很少迟到。前面陈述部分时态为一般现在时，则附加问句的第一空用助动词“do”或“does”，且主语为“Peter”，附加问句部分第二空填“he”，故助动词应用“does”，且陈述部分含表否定的词“seldom”，则附加问句第一空用肯定，遵循“前否后肯”原则。故填does；he。 75．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）He got up too late to catch the early bus.  (保持句意基本不变) He got up late that he the early bus. 【答案】 so missed 【详解】句意：他起得太晚了，没赶上早班车。根据“too...to...”可知， 可以与“so/such...that...”互换， 结合late，第一空用so；miss“错过”，原句是一般过去时，此处用过去式，missed符合句意。故填so；missed。 76．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We should plant more trees to help protect our environment.（对划线部分提问） we plant more trees? 【答案】 Why should 【详解】句意：我们要多种树来保护环境。划线部分表示“为了保护环境”，所以提问用why，表示“为什么”，情态动词should不变，放在主语前。故填Why；should。 77．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Simon is still at school now. He will come back home in two hours. (对划线部分提问) will Simon come back home? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：西蒙现在还在学校。他将在两个小时后回家。划线部分意为“两个小时后”，应用how soon提问，意为“多久”，故填How；soon。 78．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Paul’s father phoned the police with all the details of the case. (改为一般疑问句) Paul’s father the police with all the details of the case? 【答案】 Did phone 【详解】句意：保罗的父亲打电话给警察，告诉了案件的所有细节。考查陈述句变一般疑问句。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词phoned，变成一般疑问句时句首加Did，phoned还原成原形。故填Did；phone。 79．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Wendy has violin lessons once a week. （改为否定句） Wendy violin lessons once a week. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：温蒂每周上一次小提琴课。原句中含有实义动词has，时态是一般现在时，所以变否定句应用助动词doesn’t，has变成原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 80．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Jane writes to her penfriend twice a month. (就划线部分提问) does Jane write to her penfriend? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：简每个月给她的笔友写两次信。划线部分是频率副词作状语，疑问句用how often来提问，意为“多久一次”。句子开头首字母大写，故填How；often。 81．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Mrs. White asked her daughter, “Will you buy some food at the supermarket?”(改为宾语从句) Mrs. White asked her daughter she buy some food at the supermarket. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：怀特太太问她的女儿：“你会在超市买一些食物吗？”根据语境，题干设空处是一个宾语从句；根据谓语asked及原句可知，对宾语从句含有不确定性，因此第一空应用whether或if引导，表“是否”；题干主句谓语asked是一般过去时态，因此从句谓语也应用过去的相应时态，因此原句的will应用其过去时态would，表过去将来。故填if/whether；would。 82．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）It’s about five hundred kilometers from her home to her school.(划线部分提问) is it from her home to her school? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从她家到学校大约有500公里。划线部分表示距离，对此提问用疑问词how far，故填How；far。 83．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）It seldom snows in Shanghai in winter.  (改为反意疑问句) It seldom snows in Shanghai in winter, ? 【答案】 does it 【详解】句意：上海冬天几乎不下雪。反意疑问句包括两部分：陈述部分+疑问部分；并且遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则；本句陈述部分含有“seldom”，为否定形式，故疑问部分要用肯定形式；句子是一般现在时，动词是行为动词的单三式，故疑问句的助动词应用does，主语为it。故填does；it。 84．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）If you don’t take the chance, you will regret it. (保持句意基本不变) the chance, you will regret it. 【答案】 Take or 【详解】句意：如果你不抓住这个机会，你会后悔的。同义句可以改为“抓住机会，否则你会后悔”，用“祈使句, or 陈述句”结构。祈使句用动词原形开头，or表示“否则”。故填Take；or。 85．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Sandy likes playing computer games at weekends.(保持句意不变) Sandy is playing computer games at weekends. 【答案】 keen/fond on/of 【详解】句意：桑迪喜欢在周末打电脑游戏。根据题目要求，需替换部分为likes，意为“喜欢”。喜欢的表达有两种方式：be keen on或者be fond of。故填keen/fond；on/of。 86．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）They had a good time during the summer holiday. (改为一般疑问句) they a good time during the summer holiday? 【答案】 Did have 【详解】句意：他们暑假过得很愉快。根据题干可知原句为一般过去时，在改为一般疑问句时需要用助动词did且把助动词did提到句首，谓语动词用原形，因此需要把had改成have。故填Did；have。 87．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The man stole an expensive watch from the shop. (改为否定句) The man an expensive watch from the shop. 【答案】 didn’t steal 【详解】句意：那人从商店偷了一块昂贵的手表。此句谓语是stole且是一般过去时，变否定句要借助于didn’t，谓语动词变原形，故填didn’t；steal。 88．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Tom has four lessons in the morning.  (否定句) Tom four lessons in the morning. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：汤姆早上有四节课。题意：否定句。一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数含有实意动词的肯定陈述句，改为否定句借助助动词doesn’t，把谓语动词单数改为原形，has的原形have；故填doesn’t；have。 89．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The boy never finishes the work by himself. (改为反义疑问句) The boy never finishes the work by himself, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：这个男孩从不自己完成这项工作。根据题干可知，句子为含有实义动词的陈述句一般现在时，主语为The boy，单数，改为反义疑问句，附加问句应用“does he或doesn’t he”，又因陈述部分带有never，附加问句应用肯定形式。故填does；he。 90．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Tom went to school in a hurry. (保持原意) Tom school. 【答案】hurried to 【详解】句意：汤姆匆匆忙忙地去了学校。根据所给英语句子以及汉语提示可知，此处应写“匆忙去”，与in a hurry对应，在句中作谓语，因此英语表达为hurry to。根据“went”可知，句子应为一般过去时，因此用hurried to。故填hurried to。 91．（22-23九年级上·上海静安·期末）My daughter has already finished her homework. （改为否定句） My daughter finished her homework . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：我女儿已经做完作业了。本题要求改为否定句，原句使用了现在完成时态，否定形式在has后直接加not，缩写为hasn’t；already用于肯定句，否定句中用yet，常置于句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 92．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）A young man stole a woman’s purse at the bus stop. (改为否定句) A young man a woman’s purse at the bus stop. 【答案】 didn’t steal 【详解】句意：一名年轻男子在公交车站偷走了一名女子的钱包。根据“stole”可知，原句中的“stole”是实义动词过去式，变为否定句用“助动词didn’t+动词原形”，stole“偷”的动词原形为steal。故填didn’t；steal。 93．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Someone knew what was happening.  (改为一般疑问句) know what was happening? 【答案】 Did anyone 【详解】句意：有人知道发生了什么。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，提到句首，动词变为原形，someone用于肯定句，疑问句变为anyone。故填Did；anyone。 94．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Some old men realized that too much salt was harmful to health.（改为否定句） Some old men that too much salt was harmful to health. 【答案】 didn’t realize 【详解】句意：一些老年人意识到太多盐有害健康。原句谓语realized说明句子采用一般过去时，改为否定句时应借助助动词did后加not，缩写成didn’t，后接动词原形realize。故填didn’t；realize。 95．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）They had to explain it to us clearly. (改为否定句) They to explain it to us clearly. 【答案】 didn’t have 【详解】句意：他们必须向我们清楚地解释。had to是实义动词短语，表示“必须”，句子是一般过去时态，否定句助动词用didn’t，后加动词原形have to。故填didn’t；have。 96．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）he left, didn’t, He, the, window, close, when  (.) (连词成句) 【答案】He didn’t close the window when he left 【详解】分析所给单词可知，He为主句主语，didn’t close为主句谓语，the window为主句宾语；when引导时间状语从句，he为从句主语，left为从句谓语。故答案为：He didn’t close the window when he left“他离开时没有关窗户”。 97．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期末）The boy is too young to go to the farm by himself. (保持句意基本不变) The boy is young he can’t go to the farm by himself. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，不能独自去农场。此句也可表述为“这个男孩是如此年幼，以至于他不能独自去农场”，因此，可用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导此结果状语从句。故填so；that。 98．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Both the father and the son have seen the film. (改为否定句) the father nor the son seen the film. 【答案】 Neither has 【详解】句意：父亲和儿子都看过这部电影。根据题目要求，要将both...and...“两者都”改为否定句。两个对象的否定用neither…nor“既不……也不……”，并且谓语动词要循序“就近原则”，使用第三人称单数形式。故填Neither；has。 99．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Many young people seldom have breakfast at home.（改为反意疑问句) Many young people seldom have breakfast at home, ? 【答案】 do they 【详解】句意：许多年轻人很少在家吃早餐。反意疑问句的陈述部分含有否定意义的词seldom，疑问部分用肯定形式；主语是Many young people，疑问部分的主语用代词they；根据“have breakfast”可知疑问部分应用助动词do。故填do；they。 100．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）when, her, Shakuntala’s abilities, she, unlike, stayed with, whizz-kids, grew up, most (连词成句) . 【答案】Unlike most whizz-kids, Shakuntala’s abilities stayed with her when she grew up 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是肯定句。unlike“不像”，是介词，后加宾语most whizz-kids；Shakuntala’s abilities作主语；stayed with作谓语；her作介词with的宾语；when引导时间状语从句；she grew up是从句部分。故填Unlike most whizz-kids, Shakuntala’s abilities stayed with her when she grew up“与大多数神童不同，Shakuntala长大后的能力一直伴随着她”。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$