专题02 单项选择100题（语法知识全攻略）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题02 单项选择100题（语法知识全攻略） 1．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）There are about two ________ students in the newly built school. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 2．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）A human brain is called a/an _________ computer. A．alive B．living C．live D．life 3．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Do you know ________ yesterday afternoon? A．what happened him B．what he happened C．what was happened to him D．what happened to him 4．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Little Tommy moved _________ the crowd and wanted to find his mum. A．past B．across C．by D．through 5．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）They arrived in Beijing _________ September 30, 2022. A．in B．at C．on D．by 6．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）__________ something unlucky happened to him, he never gave up his dream. A．If B．So C．Although D．Because 7．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly. A．get B．reach C．arrive D．return 8．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）The wind is blowing hard outside. Tell Kitty _________ the window. A．to open B．open C．not to open D．not open 9．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）My cousin is studying to be ________ engineer. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）You’ve made a mistake here. 4 ________ by 3 should be 12. A．multiplied B．divided C．subtracted D．added 11．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）The film was so ________ that no one wanted to see it again. A．boring B．exciting C．interesting D．popular 12．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The man made such a ________ speech that all the audience at the meeting felt ________. A．boring; boring B．bored; boring C．boring; bored D．bored; bored 13．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）After dinner, she went to her office and continued ________ on her games. A．worked B．work C．working D．works 14．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Look! The light is on. He ________ be at home. A．may B．need C．can D．must 15．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）My ambition is ________ a world-famous champion (冠军) like Quan Hongchan. A．being B．to be C．be D．to being 16．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）I’m still thirsty. May I have _________ glass of water? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 17．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）When he saw the police, he jumped ________ the car and drove away hurriedly. A．at B．off C．onto D．into 18．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）My sister asked me ________ my father the secret she told me last night. A．to tell not B．not to tell C．don’t tell D．not tell 19．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Lily couldn’t find any help and had to do the cleaning ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 20．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Computers can process information much ________ than human beings. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 21．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）My brother started to play _________ baseball when he was six years old. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Which of the following is RIGHT? _________ A．What’s your favourite subject? ↗ B．When will the train leave? ↗ C．How does she go to school? ↗ D．Do you have a penfriend? ↗ 23．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 24．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）Which of the following words matches the sound /θruː/? A．though B．through C．slow D．throw 25．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）You have sat at the desk for more than five hours. You ________ feel very tired. A．can B．must C．shall D．need 26．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）I ________ a letter to Winnie. She agrees to visit Shanghai this winter holiday. A．am writing B．write C．have written D．will write 27．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）It’s cold outside, ________ Martin put on his thick coat before going out. A．so B．or C．for D．as 28．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）—Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? —I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 29．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）Little Peter is really keen ________ playing chess. A．for B．to C．in D．on 30．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）—It’s too cold. Would you mind if I close the window? —________ A．Sorry to hear that. B．You are welcome. C．Not at all. D．Sounds great. 31．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）A: I’m late. I’m sorry for keeping you waiting. B: _________ A．That’s right. B．That’s all right. C．All right. D．That’s all. 32．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）—We won the first place in the school football match, Dad. —________! A．Good idea B．Good thinking C．Well done D．Wait 33．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）— ________, Simon? You look sad. — My bike was stolen when I was doing some shopping at the supermarket. A．What are you doing B．What’s going on C．Where have you been D．How is it going 34．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）The twins are so _________ each other that only few people know the difference between them. A．similar to B．different from C．responsible for D．proud of 35．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）________ your heavy winter coat if you are going out. A．Put on B．Doesn’t put on C．Wear D．Wearing 36．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）________ useful information he gave us ! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 37．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）—You have done a great job in the English speech competition, Jill. —________. A．I’m afraid not B．Thanks a lot C．I agree with you D．You are better than I 38．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）—Mum, I won the first prize in the school writing competition. —________ I’m proud of you. A．Have a good time! B．Good luck! C．Best wishes! D．Congratulations! 39．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Kitty likes singing very much. Her ambition is ________ a singer when she grows up. A．to be B．to do C．be D．being 40．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）There are two _________ students in our school. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 41．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）My Grandmother’s dream is ________ around the world. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．to travel 42．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Nina is keen on all kinds of sports events. The underlined part means ________. A．is surprised at B．is fond of C．is famous for D．is good at 43．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）________ nice weather when we had an autumn outing! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 44．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）My father is going to _________ an important meeting next week. A．join B．join in C．attend D．take part in 45．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）—What do you think of Tina? —She is friendly. She always ________ the other students in her class. A．argues with B．quarrels with C．gets on well with D．fights with 46．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）________ amazing show the little kid has performed for all the audience! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 47．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）—Do you know ________ light travels? —At a speed of about 300,000 km per second. A．how far B．how long C．how fast D．how soon 48．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）—How much is 28 4? —It’s 7. A．plus B．multiplied by C．divided by D．minus 49．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Benny saw the client sitting at the desk ________ she walked into the bank. A．because B．although C．as D．until 50．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Tom could hardly answer this question, ________? A．couldn’t he B．could he C．did he D．didn’t he 51．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）It’s 11 o’clock at night. The scientist is still continuing _______ on the project. A．working B．to working C．work D．worked 52．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Tom, remember ________ your umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. A．taking B．take C．to take D．took 53．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）There ________ an exciting basketball match between Class one and Class two next Monday. A．was B．is going to be C．is D．has been 54．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）________ enjoyable it is to spend time with family on the beach in a hot summer! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 55．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）You ________ be very tired after a day’s hard work. A．can B．should C．can’t D．must 56．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）It is an important invention because it makes ________ easier to write big numbers. A．that B．us C．it D．this 57．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Tony _________ someone singing in the next room a moment ago. A．hear B．hears C．heard D．was hearing 58．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language. A．and B．or C．so D．but 59．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）The heavy rain and the strong wind made it ________ for people to go out for work. A．easily B．easy C．difficult D．difficulty 60．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）I think he lives an unhealthy life because he ________ has breakfast. A．seldom B．always C．usually D．sometimes 61．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）John has worked as an accountant ________ he graduated from university. A．after B．before C．when D．since 62．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Be careful not to catch a flu. You ________ keep yourself warm and have enough sleep. A．can B．should C．may D．need 63．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Two ________ were talking with students in the office when the fire happened. A．man teachers B．man teacher C．men teachers D．men teacher 64．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The children haven’t eaten anything yet. Cook ________ some food right now. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 65．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Once a fishing village, Shanghai ________ into an international city since the opening of its port. A．develops B．has developed C．is developing D．developed 66．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）— Would you like me to help you with the bags? —________. A．Yes, I’d love to B．Yes, that’s a good idea C．Please come with me D．That’s very kind of you 67．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）James was not _______ to pass the exam. He failed in the test. A．enough lucky B．so luckily C．luckily enough D．lucky enough 68．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Judy’s mother felt ________ about her because she couldn’t take care of herself anyway. A．worry B．worried C．worriedly D．worries 69．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Tom has three penfriends in Britain, and he also has ________ one in Paris. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 70．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Of the three numbers 27, 3/8, 25%, none is a(n) ________. A．decimal number B．odd number C．percentage D．fraction 71．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）Jack’s father was very angry because Jack achieved an “F” in the Chinese exam. The underlined word means ________. A．lost B．did C．wanted D．got 72．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）My ambition is _________ a famous singer like Jay. A．being B．to being C．be D．to be 73．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）I can’t find my key to the office. It ________ be at home. I am sure of that. A．must B．should C．can D．may 74．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The way you talk is similar ________ your parents. A．in B．on C．to D．at 75．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）________ the cold night of December 31st, 2014, a deadly crush happened near Chen Yi Square Bund. A．Of B．In C．At D．On 76．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）Zero was a very important invention because it made it ________ to write big numbers and to calculate than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiest 77．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）_______ great family business Wendy works in! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 78．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）—Listen! Is Rose singing in the next room? —No. It ________ be Rose. She has gone to Shanghai. A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 79．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The thief quickly put the purse in his bag after he ________ it from the lady. A．stole B．has stolen C．steals D．was stealing 80．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）In the e-mail, my cousin told me many ________ about his visit to England. A．books B．news C．diaries D．stories 81．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）________ amazing story Shakuntala has told us! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 82．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）The Huangpu River flows ________ Shanghai City, and there is so much beauty on both banks of it. A．across B．through C．along D．over 83．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）1. Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culture behind it. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; / 84．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The crowd stared ________ the three people. No one knew what was happening. A．in B．at C．of D．on 85．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Jane was asked to write ________ article on the school sports meeting yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 86．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Smartphones make ________ easy for us to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere. A．it B．there C．this D．that 87．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）We ________ on Nanjing Road when it suddenly started to rain last Saturday. A．walked B．were walking C．are walking D．was walking 88．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）My father used to be university teacher, but now he is engineer. A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a 89．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Which of the following is WRONG? A．How often do you visit your grandpa?↗ B．I always go to school by car. ↘ C．How wonderful the concert was last night!↘ D．Did you enjoy yourself in Beijing? ↗ 90．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Can you tell me who wears ________ uniform in this picture? A．a B．/ C．the D．an 91．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Which of the following is right? A．Did she press the button? B．We are going to talk about experiments. C．How long does he spend reading English everyday? D．What do you think Paul will write about? 92．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中More and more parents expect their children ________ on computers less. A．depend B．to depend C．depending D．depends 93．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）James likes singing very much. His ambition is ________ a famous singer. A．to become B．become C．becomes D．became 94．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Some people call the brain a living computer. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A．/'laɪvɪŋ/ B．/'leɪvɪŋ/ C．/'lɪvɪŋ/ D．/'lʌvɪŋ/ 95．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．baseball B．strange C．amazing D．against 96．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A．program B．subtract C．strange D．ambition 97．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．weight B．height C．neighbour D．eight 98．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．pressed B．asked C．failed D．helped 99．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ______ as possible. A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently 100．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）—Oh. I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom. —Don’t worry. I’ll ________ it for you. A．bring B．get C．take D．carry 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 单项选择100题（语法知识全攻略） 1．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）There are about two ________ students in the newly built school. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这所新建的学校大约有两千名学生。 考查数词的用法。数量词hundred, thousand前有具体数字时不加s，不加of；当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，要加s，加of。根据“about two”可知，有具体数字，不加s，故选A。 2．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）A human brain is called a/an _________ computer. A．alive B．living C．live D．life 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人类的大脑被称为活的计算机。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，多用来作后置定语或表语；living活着的，多用来作前置定语；live现场直播的；life生命的，一生的。根据句意及设空位置可知，此处用living作前置定语修饰computer，故选B。 3．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Do you know ________ yesterday afternoon? A．what happened him B．what he happened C．what was happened to him D．what happened to him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道他昨天发生什么事情了吗？ 考查宾语从句。happen用于固定搭配“sth. happens/happened to sb.”，意为“某人发生了某事”，happen不用于被动语态；因此D项表述符合句法结构，此结构在宾语从句中不变，其中what在从句中作主语。选项ABC表述均不恰当，A选项缺少介词to，B选项语法错误，C选项被动语态错误。故选D。 4．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Little Tommy moved _________ the crowd and wanted to find his mum. A．past B．across C．by D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小汤米穿过人群，想找到他的妈妈。 考查介词的用法。past经过（从旁边经过）；across穿过（从表面穿过）；by通过；through从……一端至另一端，穿过。结合句意可知，此空是“从人群中穿过”的意思，应填through，故选D。 5．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）They arrived in Beijing _________ September 30, 2022. A．in B．at C．on D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们会在2022年9月30日到达北京。 考查介词辨析。in在世纪、年份、季节、月份前； at在具体时刻前；on在具体的某一天前；by（用于时间前）截止到……；结合句意及空后的时间可知，此处表示的是具体的某一天，要用on。故选C。 6．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）__________ something unlucky happened to him, he never gave up his dream. A．If B．So C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他遭遇了不幸，但他从未放弃过他的梦想。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；although尽管；because因为。根据“something unlucky happened to him”可知，前后两句是让步关系，although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 7．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly. A．get B．reach C．arrive D．return 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：在电脑的帮助下，信息可以迅速到达世界的每个角落。A. get得到；B. reach到达，及物动词；C. arrive到达，不及物动词；D. return返回，根据题干分析此空直接加宾语，所以选B。 8．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）The wind is blowing hard outside. Tell Kitty _________ the window. A．to open B．open C．not to open D．not open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面风刮得很大。告诉基蒂把窗户打开。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The wind is blowing hard outside.”可知，有风，所以不要开窗，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选C。 9．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）My cousin is studying to be ________ engineer. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表弟正在学习成为一名工程师。 考查冠词的用法。此空表示泛指，且engineer是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 10．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）You’ve made a mistake here. 4 ________ by 3 should be 12. A．multiplied B．divided C．subtracted D．added 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在这里犯了一个错误。4乘以3应该是12。 考查动词辨析。multiplied乘；divided除；subtracted减去；added增加。根据“4...by 3 should be 12.”可知此处4乘以3应该是12。故选A。 11．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）The film was so ________ that no one wanted to see it again. A．boring B．exciting C．interesting D．popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，没有人想再看一次。 考查形容词辨析。boring没趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；popular流行的。根据“no one wanted to see it again”并结合选项可知，此处指这部电影太无聊了。故选A。 12．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The man made such a ________ speech that all the audience at the meeting felt ________. A．boring; boring B．bored; boring C．boring; bored D．bored; bored 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个人做了一个非常无聊的演讲，所有与会者都感到厌烦。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到厌烦的，修饰人；boring令人厌倦的，修饰物。第一个空修饰物speech，故用boring；第二个空形容人的感受，故用bored。故选C。 13．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）After dinner, she went to her office and continued ________ on her games. A．worked B．work C．working D．works 【答案】C 【详解】句意：晚饭后，她去了办公室，继续玩游戏。 考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，可知此处应填动名词，作宾语。故选C。 14．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Look! The light is on. He ________ be at home. A．may B．need C．can D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！灯亮着。他一定在家。 考查情态动词。may也许；need需要；can可以；must一定。根据“The light is on.”可知，灯亮着推测他一定在家。故选D。 15．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）My ambition is ________ a world-famous champion (冠军) like Quan Hongchan. A．being B．to be C．be D．to being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的志向是成为像全红婵一样的世界冠军。 考查非谓语用法。根据“My ambition is...a world-famous champion”可知此处缺表语，需使用动词不定式，说明主语的内容，表示未来的动作。故选B。 16．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）I’m still thirsty. May I have _________ glass of water? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我还是很渴。我可以再要一杯水吗？ 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个（三者以上的另一个）；the other另一个（两者当中的另一个）；others其他人或事物。根据“glass of water”可知，此处应表示“再要一杯水”，应用another，故选B。 17．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）When he saw the police, he jumped ________ the car and drove away hurriedly. A．at B．off C．onto D．into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他看到警察时，他跳进汽车，匆忙驾车离开了。 考查介词辨析。at在；off离开；onto到……之上；into进入。根据“ jumped... the car”可知是“跳进汽车里”。故选D。 18．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）My sister asked me ________ my father the secret she told me last night. A．to tell not B．not to tell C．don’t tell D．not tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐要求我不要把她昨晚告诉我的秘密告诉给我父亲。 考查动词不定式的否定。根据题干可知考查ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”，使用not to tell。故选B。 19．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Lily couldn’t find any help and had to do the cleaning ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉找不到人帮忙，只好自己打扫卫生。 考查代词词义辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Lily couldn’t find any help”可知，莉莉需要自己做清洁工作，使用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故选D。 20．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Computers can process information much ________ than human beings. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：计算机处理信息比人类快得多。 考查副词的比较级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster较快地；副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；the fastest最快地，副词最高级。根据“than”可知这里应用比较级。故选B。 21．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）My brother started to play _________ baseball when he was six years old. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥从六岁就开始打棒球。 考查冠词用法。play后接球类运动时，不需要加冠词。故选D。 22．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Which of the following is RIGHT? _________ A．What’s your favourite subject? ↗ B．When will the train leave? ↗ C．How does she go to school? ↗ D．Do you have a penfriend? ↗ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个选项是正确的？ 考查语调。What’s your favourite subject?特殊疑问句，句子是降调；When will the train leave?特殊疑问句，句子是降调；How does she go to school?特殊疑问句，句子是降调；Do you have a penfriend?一般疑问句，句子是升调。因此选项D的句子标调是正确的。故选D。 23．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位年轻的经理以一种不同寻常的方式处理他的业务问题。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。空后的unusual是以元音音素开头，因此用an。故选B。 24．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）Which of the following words matches the sound /θruː/? A．though B．through C．slow D．throw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词与/θruː/发音匹配？ 考查单词的读音。though/ðəʊ/；through/θruː/；slow/sləʊ/；throw/θrəʊ/。结合选项可知，through的发音与所给音标一致。故选B。 25．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）You have sat at the desk for more than five hours. You ________ feel very tired. A．can B．must C．shall D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在书桌前坐了五个多小时。你一定感觉很累了。 考查情态动词用法。can能，会；must一定，必须；shall表示允诺或命令；need需要。根据“You have sat at the desk for more than five hours. ”可知，这里用must表示“一定，肯定”。故选B。 26．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）I ________ a letter to Winnie. She agrees to visit Shanghai this winter holiday. A．am writing B．write C．have written D．will write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经给Winnie写了一封信。她同意今年寒假来上海。 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，写信的动作已经完成，应用现在完成时，故选C。 27．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）It’s cold outside, ________ Martin put on his thick coat before going out. A．so B．or C．for D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以马丁出门前穿上了厚厚的外套。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；for为了；as正如。由“It’s cold outside,…Martin put on his thick coat before going out”可知，因为天气冷，所以穿上了厚衣服，前后是因果关系。故选A。 28．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）—Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? —I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？——我不确定。我还没看。 考查不定代词。anything任何事物，指代某个不确定的东西，经常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything每件事情，用在肯定句中；nothing没有事情；something某事、某物，一般用在肯定句中。根据“Is there…?”可知，本句是一个疑问句，所以要用anything，故选A。 29．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）Little Peter is really keen ________ playing chess. A．for B．to C．in D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小彼得真的很喜欢下棋。 考查介词辨析。be keen on“喜爱，爱好，热衷于”，是固定搭配。故选D。 30．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）—It’s too cold. Would you mind if I close the window? —________ A．Sorry to hear that. B．You are welcome. C．Not at all. D．Sounds great. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太冷了。你介意我把窗户关上吗？——一点也不。 考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到这个消息；You are welcome.不客气；Not at all.一点也不；Sounds great.听起来很好。根据“Would you mind if I close the window?”可知对方想要关上窗户，出于礼貌，应该是说不介意关窗户，故选C。 31．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）A: I’m late. I’m sorry for keeping you waiting. B: _________ A．That’s right. B．That’s all right. C．All right. D．That’s all. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：A：我迟到了。对不起，让你久等了。B：没关系。 考查情景交际。That’s right.那是对的；That’s all right.没关系；All right.好的；That’s all.就那样吧。根据“I’m sorry for keeping you waiting”可知，对方应表示没关系，故选B。 32．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）—We won the first place in the school football match, Dad. —________! A．Good idea B．Good thinking C．Well done D．Wait 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们在学校足球比赛中获得了第一名。——做得好！ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Good thinking好的思维；Well done做得好；Wait等待。根据题干中“We won the first place in the school football match, Dad.”可知孩子告诉爸爸他们在学校足球比赛中赢得了第一名，此情景下爸爸应该要祝贺夸奖孩子，则C选项符合题意。故选C。 33．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）— ________, Simon? You look sad. — My bike was stolen when I was doing some shopping at the supermarket. A．What are you doing B．What’s going on C．Where have you been D．How is it going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么啦，西蒙？你看起来很伤心。——当我在超市购物时我的自行车被偷了。 考查交际用语。What are you doing你在做什么；What’s going on发生什么事了；Where have you been你去哪儿了；How is it going近况如何；根据“You look sad.”以及“My bike was stolen when I was doing some shopping at the supermarket.”，可知是很关心对方“怎么啦”，故选B。 34．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）The twins are so _________ each other that only few people know the difference between them. A．similar to B．different from C．responsible for D．proud of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎彼此非常相似，以至于只有少数人知道他们之间的区别。 考查形容词短语辨析。be similar to与……相似；be different from与……不同；be responsible for对……负责，be proud of为……感到自豪。根据“...only few people know the difference between them.”可知，双胞胎彼此相似，故选A。 35．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）________ your heavy winter coat if you are going out. A．Put on B．Doesn’t put on C．Wear D．Wearing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你要出去，请穿上你的厚冬衣。 考查动词短语及祈使句用法。Put on穿上，强调动作；Doesn’t put on语法错误；Wear穿着，强调状态；Wearing为动名词。根据“if you are going out.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，属于“主祈从现”，主句用祈使句，故空处需填动词原形，且强调动作，需动词短语put on，放句首时，首字母要大写，故选A。 36．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）________ useful information he gave us ! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他给了我们多么有用的信息！ 考查感叹句的用法。根据“useful information he gave us!”可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是information，它是一个不可数名词，useful是一个形容词，在这里修饰information，符合“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构。故选C。 37．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）—You have done a great job in the English speech competition, Jill. —________. A．I’m afraid not B．Thanks a lot C．I agree with you D．You are better than I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉尔，你在英语演讲比赛中表现得很出色。——非常感谢。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；Thanks a lot非常感谢；I agree with you我同意你的看法；You are better than I你比我好。根据“You have done a great job in the English speech competition, Jill.”可知，这是对吉尔的夸奖，吉尔应表示感谢，选项B“非常感谢”符合语境。故选B。 38．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）—Mum, I won the first prize in the school writing competition. —________ I’m proud of you. A．Have a good time! B．Good luck! C．Best wishes! D．Congratulations! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在学校的写作比赛中得了第一名。——祝贺你！我为你感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。Have a good time!玩得开心；Good luck!好运；Best wishes!最好的祝愿；Congratulations!祝贺。根据“I’m proud of you.”可知，此处表示祝贺，故选D。 39．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Kitty likes singing very much. Her ambition is ________ a singer when she grows up. A．to be B．to do C．be D．being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂非常喜欢唱歌。她的志向是长大后当一名歌手。 考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。be是，成为；do做。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式结构，作表语，可排除CD选项；根据空后的“a singer”可知，此处指成为一名歌手。故选A。 40．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）There are two _________ students in our school. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有两千名学生。 考查数词。thousand千，表示具体数时，有数词修饰，不加s，如two thousand“两千”；表示约数时，与of连用，加s，如thousands of“成千上万的”，故选A。 41．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）My Grandmother’s dream is ________ around the world. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．to travel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖母的梦想是环游世界。 考查非谓语。travel动词原形；travels动词第三人称单数；travelled动词过去式；to travel动词不定式。作为系动词is的表语，用动词不定式，故选D。 42．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Nina is keen on all kinds of sports events. The underlined part means ________. A．is surprised at B．is fond of C．is famous for D．is good at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尼娜热衷于各种体育赛事。 考查形容词短语辨析。is surprised at对……感到惊奇；is fond of喜欢；is famous for因……出名；is good at擅长。is keen on意为“喜爱，热衷于”，与be fond of意思相近。故选B。 43．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）________ nice weather when we had an autumn outing! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们秋游的时候天气多好啊！ 考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句，其句式分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”句中“nice weather”为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语，且“weather”为不可数名词，应用what引导。故选C。 44．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）My father is going to _________ an important meeting next week. A．join B．join in C．attend D．take part in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲下周要参加一个重要会议。 考查动词辨析。join加入某个组织、团体或成为其中的一员‌；join in参加某种活动，常用于比较轻松的场合‌；attend参加会议、婚礼、典礼等；take part in参加群众性活动。由空后“an important meeting”可知，这里应表示参加会议。故选C。 45．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）—What do you think of Tina? —She is friendly. She always ________ the other students in her class. A．argues with B．quarrels with C．gets on well with D．fights with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为缇娜怎么样？——她很友好。她总是和她班里的同学们相处得很好。 考查动词短语辨析。argues with与……争论；quarrels with与……吵架；gets on well with与……相处得好；fights with与……打架。根据“She is friendly.”可知她总是和她班里的同学们相处得很好。故选C。 46．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）________ amazing show the little kid has performed for all the audience! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小孩为所有的观众表演了多么精彩的表演啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的句子结构为“what+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。根据“...amazing show the little kid has performed for all the audience!”可知amazing是形容词，show可数名词单数，the little kid作主语，has performed谓语。amazing以原因因素开头，用an。故选D。 47．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）—Do you know ________ light travels? —At a speed of about 300,000 km per second. A．how far B．how long C．how fast D．how soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道光的传播速度有多快吗？——速度约为每秒300000公里。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how far多远；how long多长；how fast多快；how soon多久。根据“At a speed of about 300,000 km per second”可知，空处是询问光的速度，故选C。 48．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）—How much is 28 4? —It’s 7. A．plus B．multiplied by C．divided by D．minus 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——28除以4等于多少？——7。 考查动词。plus加；multiplied by相乘；divided by除以；minus减去。根据四则运算法可知，28÷7=4，故选C。 49．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Benny saw the client sitting at the desk ________ she walked into the bank. A．because B．although C．as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当Benny走进银行时，她看见客户坐在办公桌前。 考查连词的词义辨析。because因为；although尽管；as当……时；until直到。分析句意，此处表示“当她走进银行时”看到，用as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 50．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Tom could hardly answer this question, ________? A．couldn’t he B．could he C．did he D．didn’t he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆几乎回答不出这个问题，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。此句为反意疑问句，其构成为“陈述句+简短提问”，陈述句表示肯定时，简短提问用否定；陈述句表示否定时，简短提问用肯定；句中“hardly”意为“几乎不”，表示否定，简短提问用肯定，且陈述部分含有情态动词“could”，简短提问用could构成。故选B。 51．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）It’s 11 o’clock at night. The scientist is still continuing _______ on the project. A．working B．to working C．work D．worked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在是晚上11点。这位科学家仍在继续研究这个项目。 考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，继续做同一件事；continue to do sth“继续做另一件事”。根据“It’s 11 o’clock at night. The scientist is still continuing...”可知是做同一件事。故选A。 52．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Tom, remember ________ your umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. A．taking B．take C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆，记住带上你的雨伞。天要下雨了。 考查非谓语。remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth表示“记得做了某事”。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，此处提醒对方要记得带雨伞，事情还未做，所以用to do。故选C。 53．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）There ________ an exciting basketball match between Class one and Class two next Monday. A．was B．is going to be C．is D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周一，一班和二班将有一场激动人心的篮球比赛。 考查there be的将来时形式。根据“next Monday”可知，句子用一般将来时。there be“有”，将来时形式是there will be/there is going to be，故选B。 54．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）________ enjoyable it is to spend time with family on the beach in a hot summer! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天和家人在海滩上度过时光是多么愉快啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中，强调形容词或副词时用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。这里“enjoyable”是形容词，故选A。 55．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）You ________ be very tired after a day’s hard work. A．can B．should C．can’t D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过一天的辛苦工作，你一定很累。 考查情态动词用法。can能；should应该；can’t不能；must一定。根据“after a day’s hard work”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，用情态动词must。故选D。 56．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）It is an important invention because it makes ________ easier to write big numbers. A．that B．us C．it D．this 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一项重要的发明，因为它使写大数字变得更容易。 考查it作形式宾语。that那；us我们；it它，常用作形式主语或形式宾语；this这个。根据makes可知，后跟it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to write big numbers。故选C。 57．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Tony _________ someone singing in the next room a moment ago. A．hear B．hears C．heard D．was hearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刚才，Tony听见有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。 考查动词的时态。根据“a moment ago”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故选C。 58．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误，否则你永远不会真正学会一门语言。 考查连词。and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ...you’ll never really learn the language.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，or符合语境，表示“不要害怕犯错，否则永远都学不会一门语言”。故选B。 59．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）The heavy rain and the strong wind made it ________ for people to go out for work. A．easily B．easy C．difficult D．difficulty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大雨和强风使人们很难外出工作。 考查形容词辨析。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词。根据“The heavy rain and the strong wind made it … for people to go out for work.”可知，此处表达大雨和强风使人们“很难”外出工作，make it+形容词+to do“使得做某事怎么样”，空处填形容词。故选C。 60．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）I think he lives an unhealthy life because he ________ has breakfast. A．seldom B．always C．usually D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为他过着不健康的生活，因为他很少吃早餐。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“I think he lives an unhealthy life because he”可知，他过着不健康的生活，应该说他“很少”吃早餐。故选A。 61．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）John has worked as an accountant ________ he graduated from university. A．after B．before C．when D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰大学毕业后一直当会计。 考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。由“John has worked as an accountant…he graduated from university”可知，自从约翰大学毕业，他一直做会计，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。 62．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Be careful not to catch a flu. You ________ keep yourself warm and have enough sleep. A．can B．should C．may D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小心别染上流感。你应该保持温暖，并有充足的睡眠。 考查情态动词。can能；会，表能力；should应该，表建议；may可能；need需要。根据“You...keep yourself warm and have enough sleep.”可知，这里表示“建议、提醒”。故选B。 63．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Two ________ were talking with students in the office when the fire happened. A．man teachers B．man teacher C．men teachers D．men teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当火灾发生的时候，两个男老师正在办公室和学生说话。 考查复合名词的复数变化。一般情况下，两个名词并列，只在最后一个名词上变复数；但是当第一个名词是男或者女的时候，前后两个名词都变复数。man复数是men，Two men teachers意为“两位男老师”。故选C。 64．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The children haven’t eaten anything yet. Cook ________ some food right now. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们还没吃东西。现在给他们煮点食物。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“Cook…some food right now.”可知，此处指“给他们煮点食物”，动词cook后面填人称代词宾格，故选B。 65．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Once a fishing village, Shanghai ________ into an international city since the opening of its port. A．develops B．has developed C．is developing D．developed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海曾经是一个渔村，自从开埠以来，它已经发展成为一个国际城市。 考查现在完成时态。根据“since the opening of its port”可知，句子要用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。 66．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）— Would you like me to help you with the bags? —________. A．Yes, I’d love to B．Yes, that’s a good idea C．Please come with me D．That’s very kind of you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——要我帮你拿行李吗？——你真是太好了。 考查口语交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Yes, that’s a good idea是的，那是一个好主意；Please come with me请跟我一起来；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“Would you like me to help you with the bags?”可知，当对方提供帮助时，如果接受帮助要向对方表示感谢，故选D。 67．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）James was not _______ to pass the exam. He failed in the test. A．enough lucky B．so luckily C．luckily enough D．lucky enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：詹姆斯没有足够的运气通过考试。他考试不及格。 考查形容词用法及副词enough的用法。lucky幸运的，为形容词；luckily幸运地，为副词；enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词和副词，但必须后置；not enough…to…表示“没有足够……去做……”。根据分析句子结构可知，此处是在系动词was之后，应使用形容词作表语，因此要使用lucky，当enough和形容词搭配时，其位置是放在形容词之后，应是lucky enough。故选D。 68．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Judy’s mother felt ________ about her because she couldn’t take care of herself anyway. A．worry B．worried C．worriedly D．worries 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱迪的母亲对她感到担心，因为她无论如何都不能照顾自己。 考查形容词作表语。worry使担忧，动词原形；worried担心的，形容词或动词的过去式，过去分词；worriedly担忧地，副词；worries担忧，名词复数或动词的三单形式。feel后接形容词作表语，表示主语的状态。故选B。 69．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Tom has three penfriends in Britain, and he also has ________ one in Paris. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆在英国有三个笔友，他在巴黎还有一个。 考查代词词义辨析。another另一个，表示泛指；other其他的，后面常跟复数名词；the other跟单数名词时，表示两个中另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“Tom has three penfriends in Britain”可知，此句是说他还有另一个笔友在巴黎，表示泛指。故选A。 70．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Of the three numbers 27, 3/8, 25%, none is a(n) ________. A．decimal number B．odd number C．percentage D．fraction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在27，3/8，25%三个数字中，没有一个是十进制数。 考查名词辨析。decimal number十进制数；odd number奇数；percentage百分数；fraction分数。27是奇数，3/8是分数，25%是百分数，所以没有一个是十进制数。故选A。 71．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）Jack’s father was very angry because Jack achieved an “F” in the Chinese exam. The underlined word means ________. A．lost B．did C．wanted D．got 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克的父亲非常生气，因为杰克在语文考试中得了“不及格”。下划线的意思是得到。 考查动词辨析。lost失去；did做；wanted想；got得到。由“Jack achieved an ‘F’ in the Chinese exam”可知，此处指杰克语文考试得了F。故选D。 72．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）My ambition is _________ a famous singer like Jay. A．being B．to being C．be D．to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的志向是成为像周杰伦那样的著名歌手。 考查动词不定式作表语。主语为My ambition，此处作表语，应填非谓语动词，且表示将来的事情，因此应用动词不定式。故选D。 73．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）I can’t find my key to the office. It ________ be at home. I am sure of that. A．must B．should C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我找不到办公室的钥匙了。它一定在家里。我确信这一点。 考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；can能；may可能。根据“I can’t find my key to the office.”以及“I am sure of that.”可知，应该说钥匙一定在家里。故选A。 74．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The way you talk is similar ________ your parents. A．in B．on C．to D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你说话的方式和你父母很像。 考查介词词义辨析。in……里；on在……上面；to朝着；at在。be similar to“与……类似”，为固定搭配，故选C。 75．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）________ the cold night of December 31st, 2014, a deadly crush happened near Chen Yi Square Bund. A．Of B．In C．At D．On 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2014年12月31日寒夜，陈毅广场外滩附近发生了一起致命的踩踏事件。 考查时间介词。of属于……的；in用于年份、月份、季节前；at用于时刻前；on用于某一天前。根据“the cold night of December 31st”可知，此处是“12月31日夜里”，故介词用on。故选D。 76．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）Zero was a very important invention because it made it ________ to write big numbers and to calculate than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：零是一个非常重要的发明，因为它使得书写大数字和计算比以前更容易。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故选B。 77．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）_______ great family business Wendy works in! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Wendy的家族生意真不错！ 考查感叹句用法。What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；根据“great family business Wendy works in”可知，business是可数名词，故用What来引导感叹句，又因为great首字母发辅音，故用冠词a修饰。故选A。 78．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）—Listen! Is Rose singing in the next room? —No. It ________ be Rose. She has gone to Shanghai. A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！是罗斯在隔壁房间里唱歌吗？——不。不可能是罗斯。她去上海了。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止，不得；needn’t不必。根据“She has gone to Shanghai.”可知，罗斯已经去上海了，所以不可能是她在唱歌。此处表示否定推测，用can’t。故选B。 79．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The thief quickly put the purse in his bag after he ________ it from the lady. A．stole B．has stolen C．steals D．was stealing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小偷从女士那里偷走钱包后，迅速将其放入自己的包中。 考查一般过去时。根据“The thief quickly put the purse in his bag...”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式stole。故选A。 80．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）In the e-mail, my cousin told me many ________ about his visit to England. A．books B．news C．diaries D．stories 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在电子邮件中，我堂兄给我讲了许多他访问英国的故事。 考查名词辨析。books书；news新闻；diaries日记；stories故事。根据“my cousin told me many...about his visit to England”可知，此处指“讲故事”，tell stories“讲故事”，故选D。 81．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）________ amazing story Shakuntala has told us! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Shakuntala给我们讲了一个多么精彩的故事啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构通常是“What + a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或者“How+形容词+主语 +谓语”。题目中的名词“story”是可数名词单数，并且前面有形容词“amazing”修饰，以元音音素开头，所以用What an。故选C。 82．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）The Huangpu River flows ________ Shanghai City, and there is so much beauty on both banks of it. A．across B．through C．along D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄浦江流经上海市，黄浦江两岸风景优美。 考查介词辨析。across具有“从……的一边到另一边、跨过、在……对面”等意思，强调的是“从一个物体的表面上穿过”；through具有“穿过、直达的、直至、从一端到另一端”等意思，强调的是“从物体内部穿过”；along表示“沿着、顺着”；over表示“在……上面”，位置高于某物，在某物的正上方。根据“The Huangpu River flows … Shanghai City”可知是指黄浦江流经上海市区，从内部穿过，flow through表示“流经”。故选B。 83．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）1. Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culture behind it. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】学一门国家的语言表示的是事物的类别，在辅音音素前用a，country第一个音为辅音，介词短语behind it修饰名词culture为特指，要在前加定冠词the，故本题选B。 84．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The crowd stared ________ the three people. No one knew what was happening. A．in B．at C．of D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人群盯着那三个人。没有人知道发生了什么事。 考查介词辨析。in在……中；at在；of……的；on在……上。根据“The crowd stared”可知，此处是短语stare at“盯着看”，故选B。 85．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Jane was asked to write ________ article on the school sports meeting yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简昨天被要求写一篇关于学校运动会的文章。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“write...article on the school sports meeting”可知，此处是说写一篇关于校运会的文章，表示泛指，且“article”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 86．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Smartphones make ________ easy for us to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere. A．it B．there C．this D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：智能手机使我们随时随地与朋友交谈变得容易。 考查形式宾语。分析句子可知，此处是宾语，且“to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere”是真正宾语，所以用it作形式宾语。故选A。 87．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）We ________ on Nanjing Road when it suddenly started to rain last Saturday. A．walked B．were walking C．are walking D．was walking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周六，当我们在南京路上散步时，突然开始下雨。 考查动词的时态。根据题目时间状语“last Saturday”可知，这里表示过去的某个时间，又根据“when it suddenly started to rain”可知，表示一个动作在另一个动作发生时突然发生，通常用过去进行时来表示正在进行的动作。过去进行时的结构“was/were+动词的现在分词”。主语是We，所以be动词用were。故选B。 88．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）My father used to be university teacher, but now he is engineer. A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去是一名大学老师，但是现在他是一名工程师。 考查不定冠词的用法。第一个空后的“university”以辅音音素开头，用a表示一个；第二个空后的“engineer”以元音音素开头，用an表示一个。故选B。 89．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Which of the following is WRONG? A．How often do you visit your grandpa?↗ B．I always go to school by car. ↘ C．How wonderful the concert was last night!↘ D．Did you enjoy yourself in Beijing? ↗ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪一项是错误的？ 考查升调和降调。How often do you visit your grandpa?“你多久去看你爷爷一次?”how引导特殊疑问句，用降调；I always go to school by car.“我总是坐汽车去上学。”此句为一般陈述句，用降调；How wonderful the concert was last night!“昨晚的音乐会是多么美妙啊！”为感叹句，用降调；Did you enjoy yourself in Beijing?“你在北京玩得开心吗？”为一般疑问句，用升调。因此A项错误，故选A。 90．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Can you tell me who wears ________ uniform in this picture? A．a B．/ C．the D．an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这张照片中谁穿着制服吗？ 考查冠词。根据“in this picture”可知，此处谈论的是在这张照片中有穿着制服的人，uniform为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故选A。 91．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Which of the following is right? A．Did she press the button? B．We are going to talk about experiments. C．How long does he spend reading English everyday? D．What do you think Paul will write about? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪一个是正确的？ 考查语调。英语中一般疑问句用升调，排除A；陈述句和特殊疑问句用降调，排除BC，故选D。 92．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中More and more parents expect their children ________ on computers less. A．depend B．to depend C．depending D．depends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越来越多的父母期待他们的孩子少依赖电脑。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。expect sb to do sth意为“期待某人做某事”，为固定用法，其后接动词不定式。故选B。 93．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）James likes singing very much. His ambition is ________ a famous singer. A．to become B．become C．becomes D．became 【答案】A 【详解】句意：詹姆斯非常喜欢唱歌。他的志向是成为一名著名的歌手。 考查不定式用法。ambition后面常接不定式作表语，表示目的或意图。故选A。 94．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Some people call the brain a living computer. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A．/'laɪvɪŋ/ B．/'leɪvɪŋ/ C．/'lɪvɪŋ/ D．/'lʌvɪŋ/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人称大脑为活计算机。下列哪一个是句子中划线单词的正确发音？ 考查单词的读音。living的音标是/'lɪvɪŋ/，表示“活着的”。故选C。 95．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．baseball B．strange C．amazing D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一个划线部分发音与其他的不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；strange/streɪndʒ/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；against/əˈɡenst/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ə/。由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。 96．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A．program B．subtract C．strange D．ambition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列划线部分哪个发音不同？ 考查单词的发音。program/ˈprəʊɡræm/划线部分发音为/æ/；subtract/səb'træk/划线部分发音为/æ/；strange/streɪndʒ/划线部分发音为/eɪ/；ambition/æmˈbɪʃn/划线部分发音为/æ/。结合音标可知选项C与其他不同。故选C。 97．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．weight B．height C．neighbour D．eight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查字母组合发音。weight/weɪt/，划线部分发/eɪ/；height/haɪt/，划线部分发/aɪ/；neighbour/ˈneɪbə(r)/划线部分发/eɪ/；eight/eɪt/，划线部分发/eɪ/。B项发音不同，故选B。 98．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．pressed B．asked C．failed D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意；以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查语音知识。pressed/prest/；asked/ɑːskt/；failed/feɪld/；helped/helpt/。根据音标提示可知，C项划线部分的发音为/d/，与其他选项的不同。故选C。 99．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ______ as possible. A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲尽量温和地和她顽皮的儿子说话。A. gentle形容词，温和的；B. gently副词，温和地；C. more gently比较级，更温和地；D. most gently最高级，最温和地。根据语境可知，本句为“as…as possible”, 意为 “尽可能…”，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，副词或形容词不需要任何修饰词。在本句中副词gently修饰动词talk。故选B。 100．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）—Oh. I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom. —Don’t worry. I’ll ________ it for you. A．bring B．get C．take D．carry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦。我把书包落在教室里了。——不要担心。我去给你拿。 考查动词辨析。bring带来，bring sth to sb；get取来/拿来，get sth for sb；take拿走/带走， take sth to sb；carry搬运/运载。根据“ I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.”可知书包忘记在教室，由后面的介词for可排除A、C，D项意思不符合语境，故选B。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$