专题01 重点词汇及词性转换100题（单词变形全掌握）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题01 重点词汇及词性转换100题（单词变形全掌握） 1．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Would you like to show me some of your trip to Hangzhou? (photo) 2．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Students use so many to support this main idea. (detail) 3．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）I refused to help Jack cheat in the test and we got into a big . (argue) 4．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）If you have some feelings after taking the medicine, please contact the doctor immediately. (usual) 5．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）It’s a crime to handle goods. (steal) 6．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Now scientists can forecast the weather . (accuracy) 7．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）We package our products in materials. (recycle) 8．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Internet is probably one of the most popular in the late 20th century. (invent) 9．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）There are many famous in China. (university) 10．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Our teacher does many experiments to help us understand better. (physics) 11．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Are your favourite playing football and volleyball? (hobby) 12．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Football fans like to enjoy about the result of the football matches. (argue) 13．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The police caught the two at last. (rob) 14．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）My grandma always shows me some old in the album and tells me what happened in the past. (photo) 15．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Our language lab is on the floor of the teaching building. (five) 16．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Cai Lun was a famous person from history in China. Do you know what he ? (invention) 17．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）I’m sure you will work out the problem unless you give up. (succeed) 18．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Don’t about it. Everything will be OK. (worried) 19．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Cambridge is one of the best in the world. (university) 20．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）My father’s office is on the floor of this building. (four) 21．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）She lost her own life when she was trying to save the child. (near) 22．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）It’s important for students to good study skills. (development) 23．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The world changed rapidly after the of the computer. (invent) 24．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）When I entered the classroom, Emma and Cathy were having an . (argue) 25．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Max, I can’t believe that your dog has eaten your homework this week. （two） 26．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）To stay healthy, you should do some exercise every day. （physics） 27．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）You’re a man. People will listen to you. (power) 28．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）He is a pilot, and he flies between Roman and Paris a day. (two) 29．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中） , we weren’t caught in the heavy rain last night. (lucky) 30．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）China in Tang Dynasty was one of the countries in the world. (power) 31．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The of the computer and phone have greatly changed the business world. (invent) 32．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）It gives you a sense of if you actually make it to the end of a very long book. (achieve) 33．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The direct of the modern cat was the Kaffir cat of ancient Egypt. (ancestry) 34．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）London was different from most capitals. (Europe) 35．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The car went out of in 2002. (produce) 36．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Simon wasn’t keen on . (calculator) 37．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I have a photo of myself to this envelope. (close) 38．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The teacher has (collection) all the kids at the school hall. 39．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Wendy Wang finds some of the school work very . (bore) 40．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）In order not to wake the sleeping baby up, mother left the room . (quiet) 41．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The underground is with passengers during rush hour. (crowd) 42．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）He will work as a pilot in the future. (probable) 43．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）After the storm, the in the village needed repairing. (roof) 44．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Can you tell me the of Shanghai Tower? (high) 45．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）After a long-time preparation, they in giving a special Halloween parade (游行) to the sick little boy. (success) 46．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）All Peter’s friends came to his party to celebrate his birthday. (twelve) 47．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The woman in red is the of the big restaurant. (own) 48．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）When I got into the classroom, the four students were still . (argument) 49．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Shop assistants usually about 500,000 T-shirts every year. (sale) 50．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）You may take a lift to the floor and then you will find the store on your right. (three) 51．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）I introduced my family members to Cathy, and she introduced to me. (she) 52．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Thanks to the of the Internet, our life has become more convenient. (invent) 53．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）As we all know, many people never give up whatever difficulties they’ve met. (success) 54．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is for him to be late for school as he is always the first to come to school. (usual) 55．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）He has decided to study in America to be an . (account) 56．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Some people call the brain a computer. (live) 57．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Can you see the electronic (calculate) on the desk? 58．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）He came home later than usual that day. That’s quite (usual). 59．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Most , it will be fine tomorrow. (probable) 60．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The musical Phantom of the Opera has been very on Broadway. (succeed) 61．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）How the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Asian Olympic Games was! (succeed) 62．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Who first the number 0? (invention) 63．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中） exercise is good for our general health. (physics) 64．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Another will probably start if you don’t take the detective’s advice. (argue) 65．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Do you want to do those with the help of the computer? (calculate) 66．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The EXPO in Shanghai was really . (success) 67．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）What’s the of the World Trade Centre? (high) 68．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The meeting room is on the floor in that building. (thirty) 69．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）A young man a purse the day before yesterday.  (steal) 70．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Because of the generation gap (代沟), most children often with their parents. (argument) 71．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）Something must be done to the problem, or we will have no fresh air.(solution) 72．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）I achieved an “A” in my test, so I went home in order to tell my parents the good news. (hurry) 73．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）If there is nothing good about failure, how can it be the mother of ? (succeed) 74．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Next year I will go abroad for a holiday. (probable) 75．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）We are so proud of our country because China is wealthier and more than ever before. (power) 76．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）My grandmother began to work as an engineer in her . (sixty) 77．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）After months of hard work, they finally put on a show. (succeed) 78．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）You need to how much time the work will take. (calculation) 79．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）It’s better for you to stay at home to stretch your legs and do some exercise. (physics) 80．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）My sister can speak Greek fluently and . (accurate） 81．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）I suddenly heard a big when I was taking a walk in the park yesterday. (argue) 82．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Peter’s uncle was a businessman. (success) 83．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）You need to do more exercise to keep yourself fit and healthy. (physics) 84．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Do you know the boy Mike? (call) 85．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）HUAWEI Mate 60 is one of the most popular mobile phones in the world. (probable) 86．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）All these trees in the garden are more than three meters in . (high) 87．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The lift in my building didn’t work and stayed at the floor yesterday. (nine) 88．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The bus driver is for the safety of passengers. (responsibility) 89．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Suddenly there was a big between the two close friends. (argue) 90．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The two girls moved through the and entered the cinema in a hurry. (crowded) 91．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）He immediately called the police to report the . (thief) 92．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The lesson is about the history of the Palace Museum. (twelve) 93．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The police caught two last week. (theft) 94．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）The MP3 player is one of the most wonderful . You can’t believe you can enjoy so many songs with such a small machine. (invent) 95．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Judy was so excited because she the problem after hard work. (solution) 96．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）How Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won in the Rio Olympic Games! (success) 97．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）China’s National Games was held successfully in Xi’an. (fourteen) 98．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）They had a big in the street yesterday morning. (argue) 99．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Alexander Graham Bell was one of the most famous in the world. (invent) 100．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Some people are good communicators. (nature) 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 重点词汇及词性转换100题（单词变形全掌握） 1．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Would you like to show me some of your trip to Hangzhou? (photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：你愿意给我看一些你去杭州旅行的照片吗？photo“照片”，由some可知，这里用复数photos。故填photos。 2．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Students use so many to support this main idea. (detail) 【答案】details 【详解】句意：学生们使用了这么多的细节来支持这个主要观点。detail“细节，详情”，是可数名词。在many后面用复数形式，作宾语。故填details。 3．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）I refused to help Jack cheat in the test and we got into a big . (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：我拒绝帮助杰克在考试中作弊，我们大吵了一架。“argue”争吵，动词，根据句子结构，空前用形容词big修饰，空后要用名词形式。argument“吵架”，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填argument。 4．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）If you have some feelings after taking the medicine, please contact the doctor immediately. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：你服药后如有不适，请立即就医。此空修饰名词feelings，应该用形容词。根据“please contact the doctor immediately”可知，此处表示“服药后有不适反应”，unusual“不寻常的，罕见的”符合题意。故填unusual。 5．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）It’s a crime to handle goods. (steal) 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：处理赃物是犯罪行为。此空为形容词作过去分词修饰名词，stolen表示“偷”，过去分词。故填stolen。 6．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Now scientists can forecast the weather . (accuracy) 【答案】accurately 【详解】句意：现在科学家能准确地预报天气。此处应填副词修饰动词，accuracy“准确性”名词，其副词accurately“准确地”符合语境，故填accurately。 7．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）We package our products in materials. (recycle) 【答案】recycled 【详解】句意：我们用回收利用的材料包装我们的产品。根据“in ... materials”可知名词前缺少定语，recycle“回收利用”动词，materials与recycle之间是动宾关系，用过去分词recycled作定语。故填recycled。 8．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Internet is probably one of the most popular in the late 20th century. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：互联网可能是20世纪末最受欢迎的发明之一。分析题干可知考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”，意为“最…的…之一”。故空处应用名词复数“inventions”。故填inventions。 9．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）There are many famous in China. (university) 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：在中国有很多著名的大学。根据“there are”可知此处需要使用复数名词，university是可数名词，其复数形式为universities。故填universities。 10．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Our teacher does many experiments to help us understand better. (physics) 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：我们老师做了许多物理实验来帮助我们更好地理解。此空修饰空后的名词experiments，应该用形容词。physics的形容词是physical“物理的”。故填physical。 11．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Are your favourite playing football and volleyball? (hobby) 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：你的最大的爱好是玩足球和排球吗？hobby“爱好”，可数名词，根据“are”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填hobbies。 12．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Football fans like to enjoy about the result of the football matches. (argue) 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：足球迷喜欢争论足球比赛的结果。argue“争论”，根据“enjoy”可知考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填arguing。 13．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The police caught the two at last. (rob) 【答案】robbers 【详解】句意：警察终于抓住了那两个抢劫犯。根据“The police caught the two”可知，警察抓住了两个抢劫犯，robber“抢劫犯”，根据two可知，应填复数形式，故填robbers。 14．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）My grandma always shows me some old in the album and tells me what happened in the past. (photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：我奶奶总是给我看相册里的一些老照片，告诉我过去发生的事情。photo“照片”。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填photos。 15．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Our language lab is on the floor of the teaching building. (five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：我们的语言实验室在教学楼的五楼。根据“Our language lab is on the... floor”可知，此处应用序数词，表示在第几层楼；five“五”，基数词，其序数词为fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 16．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Cai Lun was a famous person from history in China. Do you know what he ? (invention) 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：蔡伦是中国历史上著名的人物。你知道他发明了什么吗？根据“Do you know what he”，可知该句为宾语从句，空处应为从句谓语动词，名词“发明”invention，动词为invent，描述的是过去的事情，从句时态用一般过去时，用动词过去式invented。故填invented。 17．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）I’m sure you will work out the problem unless you give up. (succeed) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：我确信你会成功地解决这个问题，除非你放弃。succeed“成功”，动词。根据“...you will work out the problem...”可知，空处应填一个副词，修饰动词短语“work out”，所以把succeed变为副词successfully。故填successfully。 18．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Don’t about it. Everything will be OK. (worried) 【答案】worry 【详解】句意：别担心，一切都会好的。don’t后加动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填worry。 19．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Cambridge is one of the best in the world. (university) 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：剑桥大学是世界上最好的大学之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……中最……之一”，空处应填university的复数形式。故填universities。 20．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）My father’s office is on the floor of this building. (four) 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：我父亲的办公室在这栋楼的四楼。根据“on the …floor”可知，此处指“第四层”，应用four的序数词fourth表示顺序。故填fourth。 21．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）She lost her own life when she was trying to save the child. (near) 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：当她试图救孩子时，她几乎失去了自己的生命。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词nearly“几乎”，作状语。故填nearly。 22．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）It’s important for students to good study skills. (development) 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：培养学生良好的学习技巧是很重要的。it is adj for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定句型。此处需要动词不定式，develop“发展”，动词。故填develop。 23．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The world changed rapidly after the of the computer. (invent) 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：计算机发明后，世界迅速改变。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要一个名词，表示“发明”。invent“发明”为动词，其名词形式是invention。故填invention。 24．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）When I entered the classroom, Emma and Cathy were having an . (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，艾玛和凯西正在争吵。根据冠词an可知，需要名词单数，argument“争吵”，名词。故填argument。 25．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Max, I can’t believe that your dog has eaten your homework this week. （two） 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：Max，我不敢相信这周你的狗已经吃了你的作业两次了。根据“your dog has eaten your homework ... this week”可知这里需要用副词形式表示“两次”，即“twice”。故填twice。 26．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）To stay healthy, you should do some exercise every day. （physics） 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该每天做一些锻炼。空格处修饰名词exercise，应用形容词修饰，physics是物理学，其形容词是physical，表示“身体的，物理学的”，physical exercise表示“体育锻炼”。故填physical。 27．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）You’re a man. People will listen to you. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：你是个有影响力的人。人们会听你的。根据“You’re a…man. People will listen to you. (power)”可知，此处应用形容词powerful“有影响力的”作定语，修饰名词man。故填powerful。 28．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）He is a pilot, and he flies between Roman and Paris a day. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：他是一名飞行员，每天往返于罗马和巴黎之间两次。根据“a day.”可知，此处表示频率，表示一天两次，twice a day“一天两次”，故填twice。 29．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中） , we weren’t caught in the heavy rain last night. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，昨晚我们没有淋到大雨。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词修饰整个句子。根据“we weren’t caught in the heavy rain last night”可知，没有淋到大雨是幸运的，故填Luckily。 30．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）China in Tang Dynasty was one of the countries in the world. (power) 【答案】most powerful 【详解】句意：唐朝的中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。“one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”表示“最……之一”。power为名词，形容词为powerful，最高级为most powerful。故填most powerful。 31．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The of the computer and phone have greatly changed the business world. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：计算机和电话的发明极大地改变了商业世界。根据“the...of”可知，此处需要名词，结合“the computer and phone”，此处是名词复数，invent的名词形式是invention，其复数是inventions。故填inventions。 32．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）It gives you a sense of if you actually make it to the end of a very long book. (achieve) 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：如果你真的读完了一本很长的书，你会有一种成就感。根据“a sense of”可知此处是名词of所有格，表所属关系，achieve动词，名词形式为achievement，表示“成就”。故填achievement。 33．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The direct of the modern cat was the Kaffir cat of ancient Egypt. (ancestry) 【答案】ancestor 【详解】句意：现代猫的直系祖先是古埃及的卡菲尔猫。根据“The direct...of the modern cat was the Kaffir cat of ancient Egypt.”可知，介绍现代猫的直系祖先，ancestor“祖先”符合语境，根据“was”可知，使用名词单数即可。故填ancestor。 34．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）London was different from most capitals. (Europe) 【答案】European 【详解】句意：伦敦不同于大多数欧洲国家的首都。根据“capitals”可知，需要形容词作定语修饰名词，Europe的形容词是European“欧洲的”，故填European。 35．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The car went out of in 2002. (produce) 【答案】production 【详解】句意：该车于2002年停产。produce“生产”，是动词。此处是动词短语go out of production“停产”。故填production。 36．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Simon wasn’t keen on . (calculator) 【答案】calculating 【详解】句意：西蒙不热衷于计算。根据句子结构可知，be keen on“热衷于……”后面应接动名词形式。calculator是名词“计算器”，其动词形式为calculate，动名词形式为calculating。故填calculating。 37．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I have a photo of myself to this envelope. (close) 【答案】enclosed 【详解】句意：我已经把我自己的照片装入这个信封中了。“close”译为“关闭”，根据语境要变成“使装入信封”，应该是“enclose”，前面有“have”，后面变成分词结构为“enclosed”，构成完成时态。故填enclosed。 38．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The teacher has (collection) all the kids at the school hall. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意：老师在学校礼堂集合了所有的孩子。分析句子结构，这里缺少谓语动词，表示“集合，聚集”collect，且由空前has可知，是现在完成时，用动词的过去分词。故填collected。 39．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Wendy Wang finds some of the school work very . (bore) 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：Wendy Wang觉得一些学校的工作很无聊。bore“使厌烦”，此处应用形容词boring“令人厌烦的”作宾语补足语，故填boring。 40．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）In order not to wake the sleeping baby up, mother left the room . (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：为了不吵醒熟睡的婴儿，妈妈悄悄地离开了房间。此处修饰动词left用副词quietly“悄悄地”。故填quietly。 41．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The underground is with passengers during rush hour. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：在上下班高峰期，地铁里挤满了乘客。crowd“人群”，名词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，作该句表语。crowded“挤满的”，形容词，故填crowded。 42．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）He will work as a pilot in the future. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：在将来，他将可能作为一名飞行员工作。根据“work as a pilot”可知，是可能作为飞行员工作，修饰动词work，故应用副词，probable的副词形式为probably，意为“可能地”。故填probably。 43．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）After the storm, the in the village needed repairing. (roof) 【答案】roofs 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，村里的屋顶需要修理。村里的屋顶不止一个，此处表泛指，用名词复数形式，故填roofs。 44．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Can you tell me the of Shanghai Tower? (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：你能告诉我上海中心大厦的高度吗？根据“the…of Shanghai Tower”以及提示词“high”可知，此处应该填一个名词，表示“高度”，height“高度”符合题意。故填height。 45．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）After a long-time preparation, they in giving a special Halloween parade (游行) to the sick little boy. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：经过长时间的准备，他们成功地为这个生病的小男孩举行了一场特别的万圣节游行。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语。success是名词，对应的动词是succeed，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。 46．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）All Peter’s friends came to his party to celebrate his birthday. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：所有Peter的朋友们来到聚会庆祝他的第十二个生日。根据语境“All Peter’s friends came to his party to celebrate his...birthday.”可知，朋友们来派对庆祝他的“第十二个”生日。“twelve”译为“十二”，是基数词，这里需要序数词，表示“第十二的”，故填twelfth。 47．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The woman in red is the of the big restaurant. (own) 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：那个红衣女子是那个大饭店的老板。定冠词the后接名词。根据“of the big restaurant”可知此处应用动词own的名词owner来表示“店主，老板”，且应用其单数形式。故填owner。 48．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）When I got into the classroom, the four students were still . (argument) 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，四个学生还在争论。argument“争论”，名词，这里由句意和空前的were可知，这里是过去进行时，表示在过去的某个时候动作正在发生，所以用动词的现在分词。故填arguing。 49．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Shop assistants usually about 500,000 T-shirts every year. (sale) 【答案】sell 【详解】句意：店员通常每年卖大约50万件T恤衫。根据“every year”可知，此句是一般现在时态的肯定句，主语“Shop assistants”是复数，谓语动词用原形；sale“销售”，名词，动词形式为sell“卖”。故填sell。 50．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）You may take a lift to the floor and then you will find the store on your right. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：你可以乘电梯到三楼，然后你会发现商店就在你的右边。three意为“三”，是基数词，后接可数名词复数，表示数量，此处用定冠词the后接序数词third，表示顺序，the third floor意为“三楼”。故填third。 51．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）I introduced my family members to Cathy, and she introduced to me. (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：我把我的家人介绍给Cathy，她把自己介绍给我。introduce sb. to sb.意为“向某人介绍某人”。此处要用she的反身代词herself表达“她自己”的意思。故填herself。 52．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Thanks to the of the Internet, our life has become more convenient. (invent) 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：由于互联网的发明，我们的生活变得更加方便。根据“our life has become more convenient”可知，是指由于互联网的发明，我们的生活变得更加方便。invention“发明”，名词。故填invention。 53．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）As we all know, many people never give up whatever difficulties they’ve met. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：众所周知，许多成功人士无论遇到什么困难都不会放弃。people人（名词），名词前要用形容词作定语，success成功（名词，动词），此处应用success的形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 54．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is for him to be late for school as he is always the first to come to school. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：对他来说，上学迟到是不寻常的，因为他总是第一个来上学。句型it is+ adj +for sb +to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，因此空格处应用形容词。根据后面的“as he is always the first to come to school.（因为他总是第一个来上学。）”可知，他上学迟到应是不寻常的。usual“常见的”，结合语境，此处应用unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 55．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）He has decided to study in America to be an . (account) 【答案】accountant 【详解】句意：他决定去美国学习当一名会计师。account“认为是，解释”，动词；根据“to be an...”可知，此处指成为一名会计师，accountant“会计师”，an后接单数名词。故填accountant。 56．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Some people call the brain a computer. (live) 【答案】living 【详解】句意：有些人把大脑称为活的电脑。根据“a...computer”可知，指的是活的电脑，living“活的，活着的”，形容词作定语。故填living。 57．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Can you see the electronic (calculate) on the desk? 【答案】calculator 【详解】句意：你能看到桌子上的那个电子计算器吗？根据“the electronic...”和提示词汇可知，询问是否看到桌上的那个电子计算器了，此处为特指，形容词electronic后需填名词单数，calculator“计算器”为动词calculate的名词。故填calculator。 58．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）He came home later than usual that day. That’s quite (usual). 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：那天他回家比平时晚。这很不寻常。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，应用形容词；根据“He came home later than usual that day.”可知，这很不寻常，“不寻常的”对应的英文是“unusual”，故填unusual。 59．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Most , it will be fine tomorrow. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：很可能，明天天气会很好。结合句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，副词probably表示“大概，也许，可能”。故填probably。 60．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The musical Phantom of the Opera has been very on Broadway. (succeed) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：音乐剧《歌剧魅影》在百老汇大获成功。根据“has been”可知，空处用形容词successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 61．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）How the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Asian Olympic Games was! (succeed) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：亚洲奥运会的开幕式是多么成功啊！句中“how”修饰形容词，横线处位于系动词“was”之后作表语，需用形容词形式。succeed的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 62．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Who first the number 0? (invention) 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：谁第一个发明了数字0？根据“Who first ... the number 0?”可知，此处缺少谓语动词；再根据“发明数字0”是过去发生的事情可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；invention“发明”，名词，其动词为invent，过去式为invented。故填invented。 63．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中） exercise is good for our general health. (physics) 【答案】Physical 【详解】句意：体育运动对我们的整体健康有益。physics“物理学”，名词；此处应用形容词physical“身体的”作定语，修饰名词exercise，意为“体育运动，身体操练”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Physical。 64．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Another will probably start if you don’t take the detective’s advice. (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：如果你不采纳侦探的建议，另一场争论可能会开始。空处作主语，应用名词，argue“争论”是动词，其名词是argument“争论”，空前有another修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填argument。 65．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Do you want to do those with the help of the computer? (calculate) 【答案】calculations 【详解】句意：你想在计算机的帮助下做那些计算吗？根据“those”可知，空处用名词复数形式，calculate的名词复数为calculations“计算”。故填calculations。 66．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The EXPO in Shanghai was really . (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：上海世博会非常成功。根据“The EXPO in Shanghai was really...”和提示词汇可知，was后需填形容词，作表语，successful“成功的”为名词success的形容词。故填successful。 67．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）What’s the of the World Trade Centre? (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：世界贸易中心有多高？high“高的”，the后应跟名词height“高度”，the height of...“……的高度”，故填height。 68．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The meeting room is on the floor in that building. (thirty) 【答案】thirtieth 【详解】句意：会议室在那栋楼的三十层。根据“on the...floor”和提示词汇可知，那栋楼的第三十层是会议室，“the+序数词”表示“第几”，表顺序，空处需填序数词，thirtieth“第三十”为基数词thirty的序数词。故填thirtieth。 69．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）A young man a purse the day before yesterday.  (steal) 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：一个年轻人前天偷了一个钱包。根据“the day before yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；steal的过去式为stole。故填stole。 70．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Because of the generation gap (代沟), most children often with their parents. (argument) 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：由于代沟的关系，大多数孩子经常和父母吵架。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，所以应用动词，argument是名词，其动词是argue；根据“often”及语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“most children”为复数，所以用argue，故填argue。 71．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）Something must be done to the problem, or we will have no fresh air.(solution) 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：必须采取措施来解决这个问题，否则我们将没有新鲜空气。solution“解决方案”，是名词，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形solve“解决”。故填solve。 72．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）I achieved an “A” in my test, so I went home in order to tell my parents the good news. (hurry) 【答案】hurriedly 【详解】句意：我在考试中得了“A”，所以我急忙回家告诉我的父母这个好消息。空处修饰动词“went ”，所以用hurry的副词形式hurriedly“匆忙地，仓促地”，故填hurriedly。 73．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）If there is nothing good about failure, how can it be the mother of ? (succeed) 【答案】success 【详解】句意：如果失败没有什么好处，它怎么会是成功之母呢？根据“the mother of”可知，此处应用名词success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 74．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Next year I will go abroad for a holiday. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：明年我可能去国外度假。此处修饰动词go，需用其副词形式probably“可能”修饰。故填probably。 75．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）We are so proud of our country because China is wealthier and more than ever before. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：我们是如此为我们的国家而骄傲，因为中国比以往任何时候都更富有和强大。根据“China is wealthier and more”可知，此处为比较级句式，因前有more，故此处应用形容词原形。power意为“权利；能力”，形容词形式powerful意为“强大的；强有力的”。故填powerful。 76．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）My grandmother began to work as an engineer in her . (sixty) 【答案】sixties 【详解】句意：我祖母在六十多岁时开始当工程师。in one’s+整十基数词的复数，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，sixty的复数是sixties。故填sixties。 77．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）After months of hard work, they finally put on a show. (succeed) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：经过几个月的努力，他们终于上演了一场成功的演出。succeed成功，为动词，根据设空处后的名词“show”可知，填形容词successful“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。 78．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）You need to how much time the work will take. (calculation) 【答案】calculate 【详解】句意：你需要计算一下这项工作要花多少时间。calculation计算，为名词，根据“You need to”可知，考查need to do sth“需要做某事”，填动词原形calculate“计算”。故填calculate。 79．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）It’s better for you to stay at home to stretch your legs and do some exercise. (physics) 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：你最好待在家里伸展一下腿做一些身体锻炼。空处应填形容词physical“身体的”修饰名词exercise。故填physical。 80．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）My sister can speak Greek fluently and . (accurate） 【答案】accurately 【详解】句意：我妹妹能流利准确地说希腊语。accurate“准确的”，为形容词。修饰动词speak“说”用副词accurately准确地"。故填accurately。 81．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）I suddenly heard a big when I was taking a walk in the park yesterday. (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：昨天我在公园散步时，突然听到一场激烈的争吵。argue争吵，为动词，根据“I suddenly heard a big”可知，设空处填名词argument“争吵”，a接单数名词。故填argument。 82．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Peter’s uncle was a businessman. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：彼得的叔叔是一位成功的商人。根据空前的“a”和空后的“businessman”可知，空缺处应该填的是success的形容词successful“成功的”作定语，故填successful。 83．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）You need to do more exercise to keep yourself fit and healthy. (physics) 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：你需要做更多的体育锻炼来保持身体健康。physics物理学，名词。这里修饰名词exercise，用形容词physical。physical exercise“体育锻炼”。故填physical。 84．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Do you know the boy Mike? (call) 【答案】called 【详解】句意：你认识那个叫迈克的男孩吗？根据“Mike”可知，此句是问知道那个个迈克的男孩吗，called“被叫做……的”，为过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填called。 85．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）HUAWEI Mate 60 is one of the most popular mobile phones in the world. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：华为Mate 60可能是世界上最受欢迎的手机之一。probable是形容词，意为“可能的”；此处需要用副词作状语，因此用probably。故填probably。 86．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）All these trees in the garden are more than three meters in . (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：花园里这些树的高度都在三米以上。high高的，为形容词，根据“three meters in”可知，设空处后填名词height，in height是一个表示高度的词组，常用于描述物体或人的高度。故填height。 87．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The lift in my building didn’t work and stayed at the floor yesterday. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我这栋楼的电梯坏了，昨天停在九楼。结合语境可知，电梯停在了九楼，应用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。 88．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The bus driver is for the safety of passengers. (responsibility) 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：公共汽车司机对乘客的安全负责。根据“the safety of passengers”可知，此句是说司机对乘客安全负责，be responsible for“为……负责”，所给词为名词，此处用其形容词responsible作表语。故填responsible。 89．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Suddenly there was a big between the two close friends. (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：突然，两个亲密的朋友之间发生了一场大争吵。由“a big…”可知，此处应用名词形式，argument是其名词形式。故填argument。 90．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The two girls moved through the and entered the cinema in a hurry. (crowded) 【答案】crowd 【详解】句意：这两个女孩穿过人群，匆匆走进了电影院。根据所给提示词及“moved through the...”可知，此处指女孩们穿过人群，形容词crowded“拥挤的”，其名词是crowd“人群”，故填crowd。 91．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）He immediately called the police to report the . (thief) 【答案】theft 【详解】句意：他立即打电话给警察报了盗窃案。thief“小偷”，是名词。根据“called the police to report the...”可知，打电话报警应是报告盗窃案件，theft表示“偷窃，盗窃”符合语境。故填theft。 92．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The lesson is about the history of the Palace Museum. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：第十二课是关于故宫博物院的历史。根据“lesson”可知是第十二课，应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 93．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The police caught two last week. (theft) 【答案】thieves 【详解】句意：警察上周抓了两个小偷。theft“偷窃”，是不可数名词，thief“小偷”，是可数名词，有数词two修饰，用复数名词，故填thieves。 94．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）The MP3 player is one of the most wonderful . You can’t believe you can enjoy so many songs with such a small machine. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：MP3播放器是最奇妙的发明之一。你简直不敢相信你能用这么小的机器欣赏这么多歌曲。invent“发明”，是动词，invention“发明”，是名词，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填inventions。 95．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Judy was so excited because she the problem after hard work. (solution) 【答案】solved 【详解】句意：朱迪很兴奋，因为经过努力，她解决了这个问题。根据“was”可知本句是一般过去时态，又根据“she … the problem”可知空处填动词过去式。solution“解决”，名词，其动词形式为solve，动词过去式为solved。故填solved。 96．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）How Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won in the Rio Olympic Games! (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：中国女子排球队在里约奥运会上赢得多么顺利啊！根据“won”可知该句子是“How+副词+主谓!”的感叹句结构。用副词successfully修饰动词won。故填successfully。 97．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）China’s National Games was held successfully in Xi’an. (fourteen) 【答案】Fourteenth 【详解】句意：中国第十四届全运会在西安成功举行。fourteen“十四”，基数词。根据主语“China’s … National Games”可知，空处指“第十四届”全运会，应用序数词，且全运会是专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Fourteenth。 98．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）They had a big in the street yesterday morning. (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：昨天早上他们在街上发生了一场激烈的争论。根据句子结构和提示词argue可知，此处缺宾语，需要填入名词argument“争论”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填argument。 99．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Alexander Graham Bell was one of the most famous in the world. (invent) 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔是世界上最著名的发明家之一。“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”是固定搭配；Alexander Graham Bell是一个人，要填“发明家”。inventor“发明家”，是可数名词。此处用复数形式作表语。故填inventors。 100．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Some people are good communicators. (nature) 【答案】naturally 【详解】句意：有些人天生善于沟通。此空为副词修饰动词，naturally表示“天生地”。故填naturally。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$