精品解析：广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

初三年级英语学科暑假作业反馈练习 一. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Hey gamers, have you heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukong that’s taking the world by storm? On the day it ____1____, over 1.6 million players were playing it online, more than Counter Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is ____2____ because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its ____3____ version, Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring’s characters are mostly like those in ____4____ stories too. But things ____5____ with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the ____6____ AAA games to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology. The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese ____7____ Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s ____8____ it because by the evening of the release day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. Although some might say it’s hard to make money ____9____, the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely ____10____. And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 1. A. worked out B. took off C. came out D. showed off 2. A. surprising B. valuable C. helpful D. special 3. A. earlier B. later C. better D. worse 4. A. Eastern B. Southern C. Western D. Northern 5. A. happened B. changed C. showed D. improved 6. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 7. A. movies B. plays C. poems D. novels 8. A. worth B. valuable C. treasured D. deserved 9. A. fairly B. quickly C. easily D. patiently 10. A. true B. possible C. available D. challenging 二. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 11. To the Wonder is the name of·________. A. a foreign drama B. a famous film C. a TV series D. a beautiful poem 12. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A. To look after her mother. B. To find herself a new direction. C. To help the local people. D. To enjoy its beautiful view. 13. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________. A. serious B. common C. special D. strange 14. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C. The lifestyle of the local people. D. Its sincere connection with viewers. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. Everyone communicates sincerely B. Life requires believing in miracles C. A love for truth, goodness, and beauty D. Sincerely respect you B It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership. The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research. The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising. Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. “Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said. 16. China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means ________. A. a good living condition for pandas B. a new age of conservation cooperation C. a great achievement in scientific research D. a long-term plan for training panda caretakers 17. How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated? A. 21 years. B. 25 years. C. 28 years. D. 34 years. 18. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of the cooperation. B. The raising of the giant pandas. C. The lives of the pandas in the US. D. The process of solving the problems. 19. What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Expect. B. Create. C. Improve. D. Receive. 20. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Scientific research is well on its way. B. The outreach plays an important part. C The cooperation requires international support. D. Education about wildlife protection is a big success. C You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ________. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 21. In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6? A. a, c B. b, d C. b, c D. a, d 22. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. What is AI? B. Why are AI robots made? C Where is AI used? D. How many AI robots are mentioned? 23 Which of the following can be put in ________? A. AI will be developed rapidly B. Humans depend too much on AI C. Humans wonder if AI could think D. AI has become part of daily life 24. In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________. A. suggest TV programs B. cut down food waste C. invent new medicines D. help produce enough energy 25. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The end of AI. B. The history of AI. C The way to get along with AI. D. The skill of making AI robots. 阅读以下短文。从下列六个句子中选出五个还原到短文中，使其意思完整、连贯。 Why do we go to zoos? Millions of people around the world visit zoos each year, but the reason is hard to explain.___26___ But the animals they see in zoos are little like the toys, cartoons, and decorations that fill their homes. For such children, meeting with real animals can be confusing, even upsetting. The great interest that children have in animals today might lead one to suppose that this has always been the case. ___27___ That was also when zoos became an important part of middle-class life. ___28___ They lived together with our ancestors (祖先) in a shared natural environment. In the Industrial Era, the human domination (支配) of animals could be seen in the popularity of real-looking animal toys. Children rode rocking-horses that had realistic features, and they slept with bears, tigers, and rabbits that looked and felt almost real. The Twentieth Century marked a further development—the change of animals into people. This was the age of Babar the Elephant, Hello Kitty, and the Lion King. Parents and children had previously wanted animals that looked like animals. ___29___ In a zoo they hope to see the living breathing versions of their character friends.They find instead unfamiliar creatures who cannot speak, smile or interact with them. For this reason, a visit to the zoo can be disappointing for children today. ___30___ Meeting real animals reminds us forcefully of the boundary (界限) between imagination and reality. When we visit animals in a zoo, perhaps we will recall our true relationship not only to animals but to the entire world. A. Animals are the best friends of the human beings. B. Many of those visitors are children, whose lives are already surrounded by animals’ images. C. Perhaps that disappointment is the best gift a zoo can offer. D. But now they want animals that look and act like humans. E. Yet, it was not until the Industrial Era that animals became part of childhood. F. In prehistoric times, there had been no zoos, as animals were a real part of the human world. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料 A—F分别是对六个节日的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的庆祝活动，帮他们选择正确的节日，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Water is very important to people’s life. On this day, Mary tries to save water and tell others not to pollute the lakes and rivers. ____32____ On this day, Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others. For example, he always tells others that their shoelaces are undone (鞋带松了) when they are actually not. ____33____ To celebrate this festival, Lily and her parents, usually decorate (装饰) their home with colorful paper, green leaves and beautiful greeting cards. And they also decorate a tree with colored lights and glass balls. ____34____ On the day Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests. They want other people to learn more about the forest and call on people to plant trees. ____35____ Jane loves her mother very much. On this day, Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her. A. February 14 is European Valentine’s Day (情人节). It is for lovers. People celebrate the festival to honor a man named Valentine. He helped lovers get married though the king didn’t allow people to do that in ancient Rome. B. World Water Day is on March 22 every year. It tells people water is important to humans. And it calls on people to do something to protect clean water and save water in everyday life and work. Today many groups celebrate the day. C. April Fool’s Day is the first day of April. It is a “for-fun-only” holiday. People today usually play small tricks on friends on this day. D. Mother’s Day is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, most commonly in the months of March or May. It is a day for us to show our thanks to our mothers. E. Christmas is a special holiday. And it’s one of the greatest western holidays. It is similar to the Spring Festival in China. There is always a Christmas tree in each home. F. The International Day of Forests comes on March 21 every year. And the first International Day of Forests was held on March 21, 2013. People celebrate the day in order to encourage everyone to protect the forest. 三 .语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Is a crow (乌鸦）smarter than a seven-year-old kid? When we think of clever animals, we usually think of dogs, cats, and apes (猿). But do you know that crows are among ____36____ (smart) animals in the world? Crows have memories and they are able to imagine the future. This ____37____ (help) them solve problems like an ape. They even use tools sometimes. A crow can hold a tiny bar (棒) in ____38____ (it) mouth and use it to get tasty insects. It’s usual ____39____ (think) that a crow in a tree hardly pays any attention ____40____ you. You might be wrong, though. Crows can remember human ____41____ (face). Some scientists believe that they can even tell other crows whether ____42____ human being is friendly or not. Since twenty years ago, some scientists ____43____ (study) how intelligent crows are compared to humans. They found that crows were able to solve a difficult problem just as ____44____ (good) as a 7-year-old human. In another test, a crow solved an eight-stage puzzle within three minutes. Therefore, _____45_____ anyone ever calls you a “bird brain”, be sure to thank him or her for the praise (赞赏). 四. 书面表达 46. 你校要进行名人事迹展演活动，同学们需要搜集一位中国优秀人物的资料，录制一段视频，与国外朋友分享中国名人故事。假定你是李华，以下是你搜集的关于我国科学家屠呦呦的资料。请你根据以下提示，为你的视频拟一则英文发言稿。 写作要点 具体内容 基本信息 1930年12月30日出生于浙江。 成就：成功研发青蒿素；第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性 个人经历 1.1955年毕业于北京医科大学 (Beiing Medical University) 2.1969年开始医药研究实验 3.2015年获得诺贝尔奖。 评价 你的感想或评价？请至少发挥两点 写作要求 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3.不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词语：the Nobel Prize； 疟疾 malaria；青蒿素artemisinin Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三年级英语学科暑假作业反馈练习 一. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Hey gamers, have you heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukong that’s taking the world by storm? On the day it ____1____, over 1.6 million players were playing it online, more than Counter Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is ____2____ because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its ____3____ version, Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring’s characters are mostly like those in ____4____ stories too. But things ____5____ with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the ____6____ AAA games to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology. The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese ____7____ Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s ____8____ it because by the evening of the release day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. Although some might say it’s hard to make money ____9____, the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely ____10____. And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 1. A. worked out B. took off C. came out D. showed off 2. A. surprising B. valuable C. helpful D. special 3. A. earlier B. later C. better D. worse 4. A. Eastern B. Southern C. Western D. Northern 5. A. happened B. changed C. showed D. improved 6. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 7. A. movies B. plays C. poems D. novels 8. A. worth B. valuable C. treasured D. deserved 9. A. fairly B. quickly C. easily D. patiently 10. A. true B. possible C. available D. challenging 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑色神话：悟空》。 【1题详解】 句意：游戏发行当天，在线玩家超过160万，超过了《反恐精英2》《远古遗迹守卫2》和《艾尔登法环》。  worked out锻炼；took off起飞；came out出版，发行；showed off炫耀。根据“over 1.6 million players were playing it online”可知，是游戏发行当天。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这个游戏很特别，因为它向世界展示了中国游戏制作者的创造力和中国文化的有趣之处。 surprising令人惊讶的；valuable有价值的；helpful有帮助的；special特别的。根据“it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be”可知，这个游戏是特别的。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：你可能熟悉《远古遗迹守卫2》及其早期版本的《远古遗迹守卫》。 earlier更早；later稍后；better更好；worse更差。根据“with Dota 2 and its version ...”可知，是这个游戏之前的版本。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：《艾尔登法环》也是如此，其中的角色大多受到西方故事的启发。 Eastern东方的；Southern南方的；Western西方的；Northern北方的。根据“but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe”可知，这款游戏也是受西方故事的启发。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，随着一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏的推出，情况开始发生变化。 happened发生；changed改变；showed展示；improved提高。根据“But things”可知，转折词后表示这种情况改变了。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：现在，《黑色神话：悟空》更加令人兴奋，因为它是有史以来第一款以中国传说为主题的AAA级游戏。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“But things … with a game called  Honor of Kings.”可知，情况开始发生变化，所以这是第一款以中国传说为主题的AAA级游戏。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：游戏的英雄是悟空，他来自中国四大经典小说之一的《西游记》。 movies电影；plays戏剧；poems诗歌；novels小说。根据常识可知，《西游记》是一部小说。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：但这一切都是值得的，因为到发行日晚上时，在一个名为Steam的平台上已经售出了300多万份。 worth值得；valuable有价值的；treasured珍藏；deserved应得。根据“because by the evening of the release day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam.”可知，这款游戏很受欢迎，所以为它付出努力是值得的。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然有些人可能认为用这样的游戏很难快速赚钱，但中国传奇人物在电子游戏领域的成功表明，这绝对是可能的。 fairly公平地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；patiently耐心地。根据“it’s hard to make money”可知，有些人可能认为用这样的游戏很难快速赚钱。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然有些人可能认为用这样的游戏很难快速赚钱，但中国传奇人物在电子游戏领域的成功表明，这绝对是可能的。 true正确的；possible可能的；available可获得的；challenging有挑战的。根据“the success of Chinese legends in video games”可知，中国传奇人物在电子游戏领域的成功表明，这绝对是可能的。故选B。 二. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 11. To the Wonder is the name of·________. A. a foreign drama B. a famous film C. a TV series D. a beautiful poem 12. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A. To look after her mother. B. To find herself a new direction. C. To help the local people. D. To enjoy its beautiful view. 13. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________. A serious B. common C. special D. strange 14. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C. The lifestyle of the local people. D. Its sincere connection with viewers. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. Everyone communicates sincerely B. Life requires believing in miracles C. A love for truth, goodness, and beauty D. Sincerely respect you 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”可知，《我阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“very different from the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与一般的中国剧集非常不同，所以“unique”应该是“特别的”意思。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level…”可知，导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流，这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达“对真、善、美的热爱”。故选C。 B It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership. The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research. The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising. Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. “Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said. 16. China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means ________. A. a good living condition for pandas B. a new age of conservation cooperation C. a great achievement in scientific research D. a long-term plan for training panda caretakers 17. How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated? A. 21 years. B. 25 years. C. 28 years. D. 34 years. 18. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of the cooperation. B. The raising of the giant pandas. C. The lives of the pandas in the US. D. The process of solving the problems. 19. What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Expect. B. Create. C. Improve. D. Receive. 20. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Scientific research is well on its way. B. The outreach plays an important part. C. The cooperation requires international support. D. Education about wildlife protection is a big success. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国对大熊猫外交的重视程度，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership.”可知中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫云川和鑫宝送往美国圣地亚哥动物园，这标志着双方新的10年国际保护伙伴关系。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作是从1996年开始，到现在已经28年了。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知本段介绍了中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作。故选A。 【19题详解】 词义推断题。根据“Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better”可知大熊猫会促进人们的沟通，让世界人们了解中国，facilitate有“促进”的意思，用improve意思相近。故选C。 20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientific and educational outreach also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,”可知最后一段介绍了延伸服务的重要作用。故选B。 C You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ________. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 21. In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6? A. a, c B. b, d C. b, c D. a, d 22. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. What is AI? B. Why are AI robots made? C. Where is AI used? D. How many AI robots are mentioned? 23. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. AI will be developed rapidly B. Humans depend too much on AI C. Humans wonder if AI could think D. AI has become part of daily life 24. In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________. A. suggest TV programs B. cut down food waste C. invent new medicines D. help produce enough energy 25. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The end of AI. B. The history of AI. C. The way to get along with AI. D. The skill of making AI robots. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能的优缺点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.”可知，Aurora是一个无头狗大小的机器人，在阿拉斯加机场用来驱赶鸟类和其他动物；EveR6挥舞着手臂引导音乐家完成表演。故选B。 【22题详解】 段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍人工智能是什么以及学习方式。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据后面举例内容可知，主要介绍人工智能应用在什么领域，选项D“人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely.”可知，人类想象人工智能甚至可以找到一种完全解决我们能源需求问题的方法。所以未来人工智能有望帮助生产足够的能源。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段讲述人工智能的问题和未来可能的发展，所以接下来可能会谈论与人工智能相处的方式，故选C。 阅读以下短文。从下列六个句子中选出五个还原到短文中，使其意思完整、连贯。 Why do we go to zoos? Millions of people around the world visit zoos each year, but the reason is hard to explain.___26___ But the animals they see in zoos are little like the toys, cartoons, and decorations that fill their homes. For such children, meeting with real animals can be confusing, even upsetting. The great interest that children have in animals today might lead one to suppose that this has always been the case. ___27___ That was also when zoos became an important part of middle-class life. ___28___ They lived together with our ancestors (祖先) in a shared natural environment. In the Industrial Era, the human domination (支配) of animals could be seen in the popularity of real-looking animal toys. Children rode rocking-horses that had realistic features, and they slept with bears, tigers, and rabbits that looked and felt almost real. The Twentieth Century marked a further development—the change of animals into people. This was the age of Babar the Elephant, Hello Kitty, and the Lion King. Parents and children had previously wanted animals that looked like animals. ___29___ In a zoo they hope to see the living breathing versions of their character friends.They find instead unfamiliar creatures who cannot speak, smile or interact with them. For this reason, a visit to the zoo can be disappointing for children today. ___30___ Meeting real animals reminds us forcefully of the boundary (界限) between imagination and reality. When we visit animals in a zoo, perhaps we will recall our true relationship not only to animals but to the entire world. A. Animals are the best friends of the human beings. B. Many of those visitors are children, whose lives are already surrounded by animals’ images. C Perhaps that disappointment is the best gift a zoo can offer. D But now they want animals that look and act like humans. E. Yet, it was not until the Industrial Era that animals became part of childhood. F. In prehistoric times, there had been no zoos, as animals were a real part of the human world. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. F 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了全世界每年有数百万人参观动物园的原因，以及各个时代的动物与人类以及世界的关系。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Why do we go to zoos? Millions of people around the world visit zoos each year, but the reason is hard to explain.”和下文“But the animals they see in zoos are little like the toys, cartoons, and decorations that fill their homes. For such children, meeting with real animals can be confusing, even upsetting.”可知，说的是动物园里的动物和家里像动物的玩具、卡通和装饰品，选项B“这些游客中有许多是儿童，他们的生活已经被动物的形象所包围。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据下文“That was also when zoos became an important part of middle-class life.”可知，说的是工业时代是动物园成为中产阶级生活重要组成部分的时候，选项E“然而，直到工业时代，动物才成为童年的一部分。”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据下文“They lived together with our ancestors (祖先) in a shared natural environment.”可知，说的是动物与我们的祖先共同生活在一个共同的自然环境中，选项F“在史前时代，没有动物园，因为动物是人类世界真实的一部分。”符合语境，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据上文“This was the age of Babar the Elephant, Hello Kitty, and the Lion King. Parents and children had previously wanted animals that looked like animals.”可知，说的是父母和孩子们以前想要看起来像动物的动物，选项D“但现在他们想要的是外表和行为都像人类的动物。”，符合题意，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据上文“They find instead unfamiliar creatures who cannot speak, smile or interact with them. For this reason, a visit to the zoo can be disappointing for children today.”可知说的是去动物园参观对孩子们来说是令人失望的，选项C“也许这种失望是动物园能提供的最好礼物。”符合语境，故选C。 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料 A—F分别是对六个节日的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的庆祝活动，帮他们选择正确的节日，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Water is very important to people’s life. On this day, Mary tries to save water and tell others not to pollute the lakes and rivers. ____32____ On this day, Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others. For example, he always tells others that their shoelaces are undone (鞋带松了) when they are actually not. ____33____ To celebrate this festival, Lily and her parents, usually decorate (装饰) their home with colorful paper, green leaves and beautiful greeting cards. And they also decorate a tree with colored lights and glass balls. ____34____ On the day, Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests. They want other people to learn more about the forest and call on people to plant trees. ____35____ Jane loves her mother very much. On this day, Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her. A. February 14 is European Valentine’s Day (情人节). It is for lovers. People celebrate the festival to honor a man named Valentine. He helped lovers get married though the king didn’t allow people to do that in ancient Rome. B. World Water Day is on March 22 every year. It tells people water is important to humans. And it calls on people to do something to protect clean water and save water in everyday life and work. Today many groups celebrate the day. C. April Fool’s Day is the first day of April. It is a “for-fun-only” holiday. People today usually play small tricks on friends on this day. D. Mother’s Day is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, most commonly in the months of March or May. It is a day for us to show our thanks to our mothers. E. Christmas is a special holiday. And it’s one of the greatest western holidays. It is similar to the Spring Festival in China. There is always a Christmas tree in each home. F. The International Day of Forests comes on March 21 every year. And the first International Day of Forests was held on March 21, 2013. People celebrate the day in order to encourage everyone to protect the forest. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的庆祝活动，匹配出正确的节日。 【31题详解】 根据“Water is very important to people’s life.”可知，此处是与水有关的节日，选项B“每年的3月22日是世界水日。它告诉人们水对人类很重要，并呼吁人们在日常生活和工作中为保护清洁水和节约用水做点什么。今天，许多团体庆祝这个日子。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“On this day, Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others.”可知，此处是与开玩笑相关的节日，选项C“愚人节是4 月的第一天，是一个‘只为娱乐’的节日。今天的人们通常在这一天向朋友开小玩笑。”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“To celebrate this festival, Lily and her parents, usually decorate (装饰) their home with colorful paper, green leaves and beautiful greeting cards. And they also decorate a tree with colored lights and glass balls.”可知，他们用五颜六色的纸、绿色的树叶和漂亮的贺卡装饰自己的家。他们还用彩灯和玻璃球装饰一棵树，由此可知这应是圣诞节的活动，选项E“圣诞节是一个特殊的节日。它是西方最重要的节日之一。它类似于中国的春节。每个家庭都有一棵圣诞树。”与之匹配。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“On the day, Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests.”可知，此处应是与保护森林相关的节日，选项F“每年的3月21日是国际森林日。第一个国际森林日是在2013年3月21日举行的。人们庆祝这个节日是为了鼓励大家保护森林。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Jane loves her mother very much. On this day, Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her.”可知，此处应是与母亲相关的节日，选项D“母亲节在世界上许多地方都有不同的庆祝日期，最常见的是在三月或五月。这是我们向母亲表达感谢的日子。”与之匹配。故选D。 三 .语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Is a crow (乌鸦）smarter than a seven-year-old kid? When we think of clever animals, we usually think of dogs, cats, and apes (猿). But do you know that crows are among ____36____ (smart) animals in the world? Crows have memories and they are able to imagine the future. This ____37____ (help) them solve problems like an ape. They even use tools sometimes. A crow can hold a tiny bar (棒) in ____38____ (it) mouth and use it to get tasty insects. It’s usual ____39____ (think) that a crow in a tree hardly pays any attention ____40____ you. You might be wrong, though. Crows can remember human ____41____ (face). Some scientists believe that they can even tell other crows whether ____42____ human being is friendly or not. Since twenty years ago, some scientists ____43____ (study) how intelligent crows are compared to humans. They found that crows were able to solve a difficult problem just as ____44____ (good) as a 7-year-old human. In another test, a crow solved an eight-stage puzzle within three minutes. Therefore, _____45_____ anyone ever calls you a “bird brain”, be sure to thank him or her for the praise (赞赏). 【答案】36. the smartest 37. helps 38. its 39. to think 40. to 41. faces 42. a 43. have studied 44. well 45. if 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述乌鸦是很聪明的一种动物，并具体讲述科学家对乌鸦的研究发现。 【36题详解】 句意：但是你知道乌鸦在世界上最聪明的动物之列。根据“among”及“in the world”可知表达的是在一定范围中最高级的结构，表达“最聪明”用最高级形式“the smartest”。故填the smartest。 【37题详解】 句意：这帮它们解决问题，就像一只猿一样。句子是一般现在时，主语“This”是单数概念，表达“帮助”谓语动词用三单形式“helps”。故填helps。 【38题详解】 句意：一只乌鸦能用嘴咬住一根小棒，用它来得到美味的昆虫。名词“mouth”前用形容词性物主代词，表达“它的嘴”用“its”。故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：通常认为树上的一只乌鸦几乎不会注意到你。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表达“认为”用“to think”。故填to think。 【40题详解】 句意：通常认为树上的一只乌鸦几乎不会注意到你。表达“注意到”用动词短语“pay attention to”。故填to。 【41题详解】 句意：乌鸦可以记住人的脸。动词“remember ”后缺宾语，根据“human”可知人脸是复数概念，用“face”的复数形式“faces”。故填faces。 【42题详解】 句意：一些科学家相信它们甚至能告诉其他的乌鸦一个人是否友好。根据“is”可知宾语从句的主语是单数概念，表达泛指“一个人”，“human”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：自从二十年前，一些科学家已经研究发现和人相比，乌鸦是多么的聪明。根据“Since twenty years ago”可知句子是现在完成时，句子主语“scientists”是复数概念，表达“研究”，动词用“have studied”。故填have studied。 【44题详解】 句意：他们发现乌鸦能解决一个难题，就像一个七岁大的孩子一样好。表达“和…… 一样……”，用“as 形容词/副词 as”的结构。动词“solve”用副词修饰，用“good”的副词形式“well”。故填well。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，如果任何人曾称呼你为“bird brain”，一定要感谢他或她的赞赏。此处表达条件“如果任何人曾称呼你为‘bird brain’”，用连词“if”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 四. 书面表达 46. 你校要进行名人事迹展演活动，同学们需要搜集一位中国优秀人物的资料，录制一段视频，与国外朋友分享中国名人故事。假定你是李华，以下是你搜集的关于我国科学家屠呦呦的资料。请你根据以下提示，为你的视频拟一则英文发言稿。 写作要点 具体内容 基本信息 1930年12月30日出生于浙江。 成就：成功研发青蒿素；第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性 个人经历 1.1955年毕业于北京医科大学 (Beiing Medical University) 2.1969年开始医药研究实验 3.2015年获得诺贝尔奖。 评价 你的感想或评价？请至少发挥两点 写作要求 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3.不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词语：the Nobel Prize； 疟疾 malaria；青蒿素artemisinin Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou. Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang on 30th, December,1930. From an early age, she showed great interest in medicine. By her endless effort, she was admitted into Beijing Medical University and graduated from the school in 1955. After graduation, she began her medical research experiments in 1969, during which she devoted all her efforts to the research in treating malaria. It is no doubt that she discovered artemisinin with hard work and determination, which made her become the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015. From my own perspective, Tu Youyou is a great scientist to be respected and learned from. Not only has she made great contribution to Chinese medicine, but also she has saved millions of lives in developing countries. Therefore, I am really proud of her. I will study hard to pursue my dream and insist on it, no matter how big the difficulty is. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍屠呦呦； 第二步，根据题干表格中给出的要点，详细描述屠呦呦的个人信息和个人经历； 第三步，分享自己的感谢和评价，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①no doubt毫无疑问 ②be proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①It is no doubt that she discovered artemisinin with hard work and determination, which made her become the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015.（which引导定语从句） ②Not only has she made great contribution to Chinese medicine, but also she has saved millions of lives in developing countries.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$