专题04 语法填空（12篇） 【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

专题04 语法填空 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容, 在横线上填上适当单词, 使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词, 没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. 1 brings new sights and different experiences. You can 2 (easy) fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 3 (leaf) turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 4 (they) time. Chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) are in bloom (盛开). Animals get 5 for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts. Those are their food during winter. Deer grow thicker fur. The fur can keep them warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest (丰收) season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 6 (pick) pumpkins. They make them into everything, 7 pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 8 (make) autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 9 (have) picnics are all good choices. So what are you 10 (wait) for? Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season! （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock is ringing for many times. It’s 1 （possible）for you to get out of your bed because you want to sleep longer. And then you have to rush to school, afraid of missing the 2 （one）school bell. As a school student, this is probably a common experience（经历）for you. But now the new school year brings new changes. New rules（规定）are 3 （help）to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China’s primary and middle school students.They will have more time to enjoy 4 （they）after school. The first piece of good news 5 （be）that there will be 6 （few）exams than before! First and second graders in primary schools will not have 7 （some）written exams. Junior school students will have mid-terms and final exams, but no 8 （week）or monthly tests. More students will stay with their parents instead of 9 （go）home with their grandparents. This is because primary and middle schools need 10 （offer）an after-class service（服务）. It’s called the 5+2 service. Schools will offer the service at least five days a week for two hours a day. Students can stay at school until their parents get off work. （23-24八年级上·江苏·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词，写出正确的语法形式。 Reading for pleasure (愉悦) is the 1 (easy) way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for fun. They want to use their 2 to learn new words and the rules of the language. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert (专家) on language learning, 3 (say) that pleasure reading can help you 4 (learn) many important things about English. Students learn more words and grammar points 5 they read for pleasure. They can also learn more about good writing. Dr Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student 6 different ways. Each student should learn all 7 (kind) of knowledge. Pleasure reading makes 8 possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the 9 as common studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose any book you like, and you don’t have to remember 10 . There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. In all, pleasure reading will help you a lot in many ways. （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单向或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Simon, I’m writing this from London. We 1 (arrive) here on Tuesday after staying in Paris. London is one of the most interesting cities in Europe(欧 洲), but 2 (luck), it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in. The people in Paris were very 3 (humour) but it was more difficult to communicate (交流) with them 4 I didn’t know their language. Of course, I 5 (eat) much delicious food there. My aunt, who’s English, says that British food is better than French food, but she’s wrong 6 that! This evening, my aunt and uncle will take me to a musical(音乐剧) show, called The Phantom of the Opera. They say it’s one of the most wonderful 7 (show) in London. I think it would be more 8 (excite) to see a pop singer show, but that would be the 9 (bad) thing in the world for my uncle and aunt. We will fly home to Sydney in five days. I can’t wait 10 (see) you! Yours, Daniel （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Traveling to a new place is always great fun. However, flights（航程）are usually 1 （bore）. So how can you make time 2 （pass）by faster on a plane? Here are some ways. Read One way to pass time on a plane is by reading something. 3 （read）is a very good activity. Time seems to go by faster when you’re reading something 4 （interest）. Watch a Show or Movie 5 way to pass time on a plane is by watching a TV show or movie. There are lots of shows and 6 （movie）for you to choose from. If you get 7 （read）into a wonderful show. Time will fly by. Play a Game When your’re flying with friends and family, playing a game is a great way to pass the time. Simple game like tic tac toe 8 （offer）quick fun. You just need a pen and paper. Listen to music A relaxing way to pass the time on a plane is by listening to music. Listening to music is great for 9 （your）mind. This 10 （mean）you can use what you’re listening to as an easier way to fall asleep helping pass the time. （22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I enjoyed my summer holiday this year, I went to Hainan with my parents. We had fun 1 (play) on the beach and camping in the forest. I bought some special gifts 2 my friends. It was the 3 (good) memory in my heart. In the trip, I also found something 4 (happy). When I was playing on the beach, I found rubbish everywhere on the sand. However, nobody would pick it 5 .When I had meals in the restaurant or hotels, people beside our table talked and laughed 6 (loud). In my opinion, when people are on vacation, everyone should be 7 polite visitor. First, we should talk with 8 (other) quietly. 9 , when we find the rubbish on the ground, we should throw rubbish in the dustbin to protect our environment(环境). 10 all of us can be polite visitors, we will have a wonderful trip. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个：恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 1 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 2 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 3 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 4 (question). First, are you happy with who you are? 5 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 6 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time 7 (make) yourself better? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very 8 (importance). If you are confident, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents (天赋) 9 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself 10 others. Third, forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you have made. （23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vang Vieng (万荣) is a small but beautiful town. It is one of 1 most popular places in Laos (老挝). Vang Vieng is warm all year round. Quite a few 2 (visit) come here to relax in winter. However, many people like staying in Vang Vieng not just 3 of the weather. The town has beautiful mountains and a big forest. There is also Nam Song River around it. People can try interesting and exciting games on the river. I 4 (clear) remember the days when I was in Vang Vieng. One day in July, my friends and I bought some tickets for kayaking (皮划艇运动) . We spent about two hours 5 the activity. Kayaking was fun, but it was not 6 (relax) all the time. I didn’t know how to control (控制) the boat sometimes. 7 (luck) , my two friends and I were on the same boat. They controlled it well and we all had a good time. After 6 p. m. , the town was a little 8 (crowd) . There were more and more people. We went into a restaurant near Nam Song River. It had the best service in town. We could ask for any help. There 9 (be) more than 20 dishes in the restaurant. All of them looked delicious so it was difficult for us 10 (make）a choice. We tried some special food there and had a good meal. Later, we visited other great places in Vang Vieng. There were friendly people and enjoyable activities everywhere. What a lovely town it was! （23-24八年级上·湖南张家界·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。 Last week was National Day and we had a seven-day holiday. It was 1 enjoyable school trip for us students. First, we visited the Badaling Great Wall, China Science and Technology Museum. We learned quite a lot 2 this activity. The Great Wall is so long and I felt so tired 3 happy. 4 I stood on the Great Wall, stepped on the square brick(方砖）and held the stone on the wall, I naturally thought of the working people in the past. In the museum, the guide taught us 5 (play) chess with the robots. It was a lot of fun. After that we took many great 6 (photo) and bought some lovely gifts in the gift shop. The people here were 7 (friend) and the gifts were cheap. Then we went to the Beijing Zoo. 8 is so big and has many different kinds of animals. We 9 (see) the cute pandas, funny monkeys and beautiful peacocks. We enjoyed ourselves so much. At last, we ate Beijing roast duck(烤鸭).We liked it very much. The 10 (good) part of my trip was riding to the Tian’anmen Square in the evening. What a difference National Day in 2023 made! It was such a memorable school trip! （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fifteen minutes may not be a lot of time. 1 if you make the most of it, it can go a long way. Here are some great 2 (activity)you can try during a short time. Your future self will thank you for it! Walking is 3 good way to relax. A study shows that even a 10-minute walk can help you feel happy and 4 (health). When walking, you can get close to nature (自然). Also, you can get away 5 your busy life for a while. Going 6 (cycle)or gardening is the same. Spend some time drawing freely. You may find 7 (you) poor at drawing. But don’t mind it. Just draw as freely as you like. Drawing can 8 (make)your brain (大脑) active. And this is a good time to work out the problems in life. Laughter (笑) is the best medicine. It can always bring you 9 (happy) and fun. So when you are free, do something that makes you laugh. For example, you can watch an 10 (interest)movie or play some fun games. （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One of 1 (important) things in the world is making friends. If you have a good friend, you are lucky. A good friend is more necessary 2 money or anything else in the world. You can be without money 3 you can not be without friends. Sometimes only friends can help you, not money. For example, if you fall into water and you 4 (can) swim, then only your friend can save you. 5 can we make friends in the right way? First, you must know the person you want to make friends 6 . If you find he often tells lies, or he doesn’t help others in trouble, you’d better 7 make friends with him. A good friend will be happy when you win. He will be sad when you fail. If you have some 8 (question) about your studies, he will be quite happy 9 (teach) you until you understand. If you want to have this kind of friend, you must try your 10 (good) to be like this. If you do that, I’m sure you’ll have many good friends. （22-23八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone needs friends. But do you know 1 to find real friends and keep it? 2 American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just 3 planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good 4 (listen) and try his best to help you. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other live 5 (happy). But what should you do when you fight with your friend? You may try to have a talk with 6 (he) or her. If your friend doesn’t want 7 (talk), you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are 8 (feel). Sally also tells us some small but important 9 (thing). Remember that friendship is one of the 10 (wonderful) things in your life. Life is great when you have friends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 语法填空 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容, 在横线上填上适当单词, 使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词, 没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. 1 brings new sights and different experiences. You can 2 (easy) fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 3 (leaf) turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 4 (they) time. Chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) are in bloom (盛开). Animals get 5 for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts. Those are their food during winter. Deer grow thicker fur. The fur can keep them warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest (丰收) season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 6 (pick) pumpkins. They make them into everything, 7 pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 8 (make) autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 9 (have) picnics are all good choices. So what are you 10 (wait) for? Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season! 【答案】1．It 2．easily 3．Leaves 4．their 5．ready 6．picking 7．from 8．make 9．having 10．waiting 【导语】本文讲述了秋天是一个变化的季节。它带来了新的风景和不同的体验。你很容易爱上它。 1．句意：它带来了新的风景和不同的体验。根据“Autumn is a season of change.”可知，这里用it指代秋天，it位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填It。 2．句意：你会容易爱上它。根据“You can...fall in love with it.”可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词。故填easily。 3．句意：树叶变成红色、金色和橙色，随风飘落。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式leaves，且首字母开头应大写。故填Leaves。 4．句意：但美丽的秋花庆祝着它们的时间。根据“beautiful autumn flowers”可知，这里指美丽的秋花庆祝着它们的时间，their“它们的”符合语境。故填their。 5．句意：动物们在秋天准备过冬。根据“Animals get...for winter in autumn.”可知，此处指为冬天做准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故填ready。 6．句意：在美国，一旦九月来临，人们就会忙着摘南瓜。be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填picking。 7．句意：他们把它们做成任何东西，从巧克力蛋糕到万圣节的南瓜灯。根据“They make them into everything, ...pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween.”可知，此处指从巧克力蛋糕到万圣节的南瓜灯。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 8．句意：凉爽的天气和新鲜的空气使秋天成为户外活动的好时机。根据“Cool weather and fresh air...autumn a good time for outdoor activities.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，因此使用动词原形。故填make。 9．句意：徒步旅行、骑自行车、露营和野餐都是不错的选择。根据“Hiking, biking, camping and...picnics are all good choices.”可知， 此处应使用动名词作主语。故填having。 10．句意：那么你还在等什么呢？根据“So what are you...for?”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。故填waiting。 （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock is ringing for many times. It’s 1 （possible）for you to get out of your bed because you want to sleep longer. And then you have to rush to school, afraid of missing the 2 （one）school bell. As a school student, this is probably a common experience（经历）for you. But now the new school year brings new changes. New rules（规定）are 3 （help）to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China’s primary and middle school students.They will have more time to enjoy 4 （they）after school. The first piece of good news 5 （be）that there will be 6 （few）exams than before! First and second graders in primary schools will not have 7 （some）written exams. Junior school students will have mid-terms and final exams, but no 8 （week）or monthly tests. More students will stay with their parents instead of 9 （go）home with their grandparents. This is because primary and middle schools need 10 （offer）an after-class service（服务）. It’s called the 5+2 service. Schools will offer the service at least five days a week for two hours a day. Students can stay at school until their parents get off work. 【答案】1．impossible 2．first 3．helpful 4．themselves 5．is 6．fewer 7．any 8．weekly 9．going 10．to offer 【导语】本文主要介绍了对中小学生减轻压力采取的措施。 1．句意：你不可能从床上爬起来，因为你想多睡一会儿。possible“可能的”。根据“because you want to sleep longer”可知，因为你想多睡一会儿，所以不可能从床上爬起来，故应用impossible。故填impossible。 2．句意：然后你必须赶着去学校，害怕错过第一次上课铃。one“一”。根据“the”和“school bell”可知，空格处表示“第一次上课铃”，“第一次”first，故应用one的序数词first。故填first。 3．句意：新规定对于减轻中国中小学生的压力是有帮助的。help“帮助”。根据“New rules（规定）are”和“to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China’s primary and middle school students”可知，新规定对于减轻中国中小学生的压力是有帮助的，故空格处应用形容词“有帮助的”helpful。故填helpful。 4．句意：他们将在放学后有更多的时间玩。they“他们”。结合语境和“enjoy”可知，enjoy oneself“玩的愉快”，故此处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 5．句意：第一个好消息是考试将比以前更少。be“是”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用一个谓语动词，根据“The first piece of good news”可知，句子主语为单数，故应用is。故填is。 6．句意：第一个好消息是考试将比以前更少。few少的。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级fewer。故填fewer。 7．句意：小学一、二年级的学生将没有笔试。some“一些”。结合语境和“not”可知，这句话为否定句，故此时应用any。故填any。 8．句意：初中生将有期中和期末考试，但没有周考和月考。week“周”。根据“or monthly tests”可知，并列连词or连接两个形容词，故空格处应用weekly，weekly tests“周考”。故填weekly。 9．句意：更多的学生将和他们的父母住在一起，而不是回家和祖父母在一起。go“走，去”。根据“of”可知，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故应填going。故填going。 10．句意：这是因为中小学需要提供课后服务。offer“提供”。根据“need”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故空格处应用to offer。故填to offer。 （23-24八年级上·江苏·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词，写出正确的语法形式。 Reading for pleasure (愉悦) is the 1 (easy) way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for fun. They want to use their 2 to learn new words and the rules of the language. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert (专家) on language learning, 3 (say) that pleasure reading can help you 4 (learn) many important things about English. Students learn more words and grammar points 5 they read for pleasure. They can also learn more about good writing. Dr Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student 6 different ways. Each student should learn all 7 (kind) of knowledge. Pleasure reading makes 8 possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the 9 as common studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose any book you like, and you don’t have to remember 10 . There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. In all, pleasure reading will help you a lot in many ways. 【答案】1．easiest 2．time 3．says 4．learn 5．when 6．in 7．kinds 8．it 9．same 10．everything 【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐阅读是一个使你成为好的英语学习者的好的方法，快乐阅读很有帮助。 1．句意：为乐趣而阅读是成为更好的英语读者最简单的方法。easy是形容词，the+形容词最高级（easiest），表示“最简单的”。故填easiest。 2．句意：他们想利用时间来学习新单词和语言规则。根据“Some students say they don’t want to read for fun. They want to use their...to learn new words and the rules of the language.”可知一些学生想利用时间来学习新单词和语言规则，time“时间”，不可数名词，故填time。 3．句意：著名的语言学习专家Stephen Krashen博士说快乐阅读可以帮助你学到许多关于英语的重要东西。主语是第三人称单数， 动词用三单形式，故填says。 4．句意：著名的语言学习专家Stephen Krashen博士说快乐阅读可以帮助你学到许多关于英语的重要东西。固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填learn。 5．句意：当学生为乐趣而阅读时，他们能学到更多的单词和语法点。根据“Students learn more words and grammar points...they read for pleasure”可知前后是时间关系，应用一个时间连词连接主从句，when“当……时候”符合，故填when。 6．句意：Krashen博士告诉我们，快乐阅读以不同的方式帮助每个学生。根据“helps each student...different ways”可知是用不同的方式，in在此表示“用”，和way搭配，故填in。 7．句意：每个学生都应该学习各种知识。固定短语all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填kinds。 8．句意：快乐阅读使每个学生都能学到他或她所需要的东西。此处应用it作形式宾语，而不定式作真正的宾语，故填it。 9．句意：为乐趣而读书不同于普通的学习。根据“Reading for pleasure is not the...as common studying”可知为乐趣而读书不同于普通的学习，same“相同的”，形容词，故填same。 10．句意：当你为乐趣而读书时，你可以选择任何你喜欢的书，你不需要记住所有的东西。根据“When you read for pleasure, you can choose any book you like, and you don’t have to...remember”可知你可以选择任何你喜欢的书，你不需要记住所有的东西，everything“一切”，不定代词，故填everything。 （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单向或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Simon, I’m writing this from London. We 1 (arrive) here on Tuesday after staying in Paris. London is one of the most interesting cities in Europe(欧 洲), but 2 (luck), it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in. The people in Paris were very 3 (humour) but it was more difficult to communicate (交流) with them 4 I didn’t know their language. Of course, I 5 (eat) much delicious food there. My aunt, who’s English, says that British food is better than French food, but she’s wrong 6 that! This evening, my aunt and uncle will take me to a musical(音乐剧) show, called The Phantom of the Opera. They say it’s one of the most wonderful 7 (show) in London. I think it would be more 8 (excite) to see a pop singer show, but that would be the 9 (bad) thing in the world for my uncle and aunt. We will fly home to Sydney in five days. I can’t wait 10 (see) you! Yours, Daniel 【答案】1．arrived 2．unluckily 3．humorous 4．because 5．ate 6．about 7．shows 8．exciting 9．worst 10．to see 【导语】本文是Daniel写信给Simon讲述他的旅行经历。 1．句意：我们在巴黎停留后星期二到达这里。说话时动作已经发生了，应用过去式，故填arrived。 2．句意：但不幸的是，它也是住宿费用最高的地方之一。根据“it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in”可知，对于旅游者来说，住宿费用太高是不幸地，修饰动词用副词，故填unluckily。 3．句意：巴黎人很幽默，但因为我不懂他们的语言，所以很难与他们交流。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填humorous。 4．句意：巴黎人很幽默，但因为我不懂他们的语言，所以很难与他们交流。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，故填because。 5．句意：当然，我在那里吃了很多美味的食物。陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填ate。 6．句意：我的阿姨是英国人，她说英国菜比法国菜好，但她错了！根据“that”可知，此处指的是对于上句所说的情况，应用介词about连接，故填about。 7．句意：他们说这是伦敦最精彩的演出之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，此处名词应用复数形式，故填shows。 8．句意：我想看流行歌手秀会更令人兴奋，但这对我叔叔和姑姑来说是世界上最糟糕的事情。空前有more，此处应用形容词形式，修饰物用ing形容词，故填exciting。 9．句意：我想看流行歌手秀会更令人兴奋，但这对我叔叔和姑姑来说是世界上最糟糕的事情。空处修饰其后的名词，空前有the，此处应用最高级形式，故填worst。 10．句意：我迫不及待地想见到你！can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待的做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to see。 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Traveling to a new place is always great fun. However, flights（航程）are usually 1 （bore）. So how can you make time 2 （pass）by faster on a plane? Here are some ways. Read One way to pass time on a plane is by reading something. 3 （read）is a very good activity. Time seems to go by faster when you’re reading something 4 （interest）. Watch a Show or Movie 5 way to pass time on a plane is by watching a TV show or movie. There are lots of shows and 6 （movie）for you to choose from. If you get 7 （read）into a wonderful show. Time will fly by. Play a Game When your’re flying with friends and family, playing a game is a great way to pass the time. Simple game like tic tac toe 8 （offer）quick fun. You just need a pen and paper. Listen to music A relaxing way to pass the time on a plane is by listening to music. Listening to music is great for 9 （your）mind. This 10 （mean）you can use what you’re listening to as an easier way to fall asleep helping pass the time. 【答案】1．boring 2．pass 3．Reading 4．interesting 5．Another 6．movies 7．to read 8．offers 9．your 10．means 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述的是在飞机上打发时间的几种方式，包括读书、看电影或电视、玩游戏、听音乐等。 1．句意：然而，航程通常是很无聊的。根据“are”和语境可知，此处要用形容词作表语，由于主语为“flights”，故应用bore的形容词boring修饰。故填boring。 2．句意：因此，在飞机上你怎样才能让时间过得快一些呢？根据“make”可知，make...do“让……做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填pass。 3．句意：阅读是很好的活动。结合句意和语境可知，空格处要作主语。read“阅读”，动词，此处要用动名词作主语，且首字母r要大写。故填Reading。 4．句意：当你阅读某些令人感兴趣的东西时，时间看起来过得更快。interest“兴趣”。根据语境和“something”可知，此处要用形容词修饰不定代词something，作定语，修饰物或事情时，应用interesting。故填interesting。 5．句意：在飞机上打发时间的另—种方式是看电视或电影。根据前文“One way to...”可知，此处为另一种方法。“另一”的英文表达为another，故这里应用another，且首字母a大写。故填Another。 6．句意：有很多电视剧和电影供你选择。根据“There are lots of shows and”可知，空格处和shows为and构成的并列结构，故空格处要用movie的复数形式movies。故填movies。 7．句意：如果你开始在精彩的节目中阅读，时间会过得飞快。根据“get”可知，get to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to read。 8．句意：像tic tac toe这样简单的游戏可以提供快速的乐趣。由上下文可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据句子主语“Simple game”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers。 9．句意：听音乐对你的思维有益。根据“mind”可知，其意思为“思维”，是一个名词，故空格处要填形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 10．句意：这意味着你可以把你正在听的音乐作为一种更容易入睡的方式，帮助你打发时间。通过分析句子成分可知，空格处为主句的谓语动词。结合上下文可知，用一般现在时。根据“This”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 （22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I enjoyed my summer holiday this year, I went to Hainan with my parents. We had fun 1 (play) on the beach and camping in the forest. I bought some special gifts 2 my friends. It was the 3 (good) memory in my heart. In the trip, I also found something 4 (happy). When I was playing on the beach, I found rubbish everywhere on the sand. However, nobody would pick it 5 .When I had meals in the restaurant or hotels, people beside our table talked and laughed 6 (loud). In my opinion, when people are on vacation, everyone should be 7 polite visitor. First, we should talk with 8 (other) quietly. 9 , when we find the rubbish on the ground, we should throw rubbish in the dustbin to protect our environment(环境). 10 all of us can be polite visitors, we will have a wonderful trip. 【答案】1．playing 2．for 3．best 4．unhappy 5．up 6．loudly 7．a 8．others 9．Second 10．If 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者今年的暑假不愉快的经历以及自己的感受。 1．句意：我们在海滩上玩得很开心，在森林里露营。根据“We had fun…(play) on the beach and camping in the forest.”可知，此处指我们在海滩上玩得很开心，在森林里露营。have fun doing sth.玩得开心。故填playing。 2．句意：我给朋友们买了一些特别的礼物。根据“I bought some special gifts…my friends.”为某人买某物英语表达为buy sth. for sb.。故填for。 3．句意：它是我心中最美好的记忆。根据“We had fun…”可知，这是我心中最好的记忆，此处the后加最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 4．句意：在旅途中，我也发现了一些不快乐的事情。根据“When I was playing on the beach, I found rubbish everywhere on the sand.”可知，此处指也发现了一些不愉快的事，与上文形成反差，happy开心的，反义词为unhappy。故填unhappy。 5．句意：然而，没有人捡起它。根据“However, nobody would pick it …”可知，此处指没有人把垃圾捡起来，pick up 捡起。故填up。 6．句意：当我在餐馆或酒店吃饭时，我们桌子旁边的人大声地说着笑着。根据“ people beside our table talked and laughed …(loud).”可知，句子缺副词修饰动词，loud大声的，其副词为loudly。故填loudly。 7．句意：在我看来，当人们度假时，每个人都应该做一个有礼貌的旅客。根据“everyone should be…polite visitor. ”可知，此处缺少不定冠词修饰polite visitor，polite为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 8．句意：首先，我们应该安静地与他人交谈。根据“we should talk with… (other) quietly.”可知，此空为宾语。故填others。 9．句意：其次，当我们发现地上有垃圾时，我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，以保护我们的环境。根据“First, we should talk with…(other) quietly.”及“… , when we find the rubbish on the ground”可知，此处表递进，句子开头首字母要大写。故填Second。 10．句意：如果我们所有人都可以成为有礼貌的游客，我们将有一个美好的旅行。根据“…all of us can be polite visitors, we will have a wonderful trip.”可知，此处表示如果，句子开头首字母要大写。故填If。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个：恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 1 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 2 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 3 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 4 (question). First, are you happy with who you are? 5 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 6 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time 7 (make) yourself better? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very 8 (importance). If you are confident, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents (天赋) 9 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself 10 others. Third, forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you have made. 【答案】1．is 2．the smartest 3．to change 4．questions 5．If 6．yourself 7．to make 8．important 9．and 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学会接受自己、提高自信的方法。 1．句意：众所周知，没有人是完美的。根据“nobody”可知，此处应填入“be”的第三人称单数形式，表示“没有人是……”。故填is。 2．句意：所以如果你不是最漂亮的或最聪明的人，那也没关系。根据“the most beautiful”可知，此处需要填入形容词最高级形式smartest来与之对应，表示“最聪明的”。故填the smartest。 3．句意：如果你觉得自己需要变得更好，那就尽你最大的努力去改变。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，是固定短语，因此用动词不定式to change。故填to change。 4．句意：试着问自己两个简单的问题。根据“two”可知，此处需要填入可数名词question的复数形式questions，表示两个问题。故填questions。 5．句意：如果答案是是，没什么可担心的。根据下文“If you’re okay with”可知上文也是条件状语从句，表达“如果答案是肯定的”用连词“if”引导从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 6．句意：如果你对自己满意，并且已经在每件事上尽了自己最大努力，你应该是高兴的。表示“你对自己满意”，主语或宾语的人称保持一致，主语是“you”，用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 7．句意：第二，你已经给你自己足够的时间让你自己变得更好吗？表达“为了变得更好”用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 8．句意：自信也是非常重要的。be动词之后用形容词作表语，表达“自信也是非常重要的”，用形容词important作表语。故填important。 9．句意：第一，找出自己的天赋并努力利用它们。前后是顺承关系，用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 10．句意：第二，不要总是拿自己和他人比较。句子表达“不要把自己与别人进行比较”， 用动词短语“compare...with...”，固定用法。故填with。 （23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vang Vieng (万荣) is a small but beautiful town. It is one of 1 most popular places in Laos (老挝). Vang Vieng is warm all year round. Quite a few 2 (visit) come here to relax in winter. However, many people like staying in Vang Vieng not just 3 of the weather. The town has beautiful mountains and a big forest. There is also Nam Song River around it. People can try interesting and exciting games on the river. I 4 (clear) remember the days when I was in Vang Vieng. One day in July, my friends and I bought some tickets for kayaking (皮划艇运动) . We spent about two hours 5 the activity. Kayaking was fun, but it was not 6 (relax) all the time. I didn’t know how to control (控制) the boat sometimes. 7 (luck) , my two friends and I were on the same boat. They controlled it well and we all had a good time. After 6 p. m. , the town was a little 8 (crowd) . There were more and more people. We went into a restaurant near Nam Song River. It had the best service in town. We could ask for any help. There 9 (be) more than 20 dishes in the restaurant. All of them looked delicious so it was difficult for us 10 (make）a choice. We tried some special food there and had a good meal. Later, we visited other great places in Vang Vieng. There were friendly people and enjoyable activities everywhere. What a lovely town it was! 【答案】1．the 2．visitors 3．because 4．clearly 5．on 6．relaxing 7．Luckily 8．crowded 9．were 10．to make 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去万荣旅行的经历。 1．句意：它是老挝最受欢迎的地方之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此空缺定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：相当多的游客在冬天来这里放松。quite a few“相当多的”，后接名词复数。此处指游客，visitor表示“游客”，复数加s。故填visitors。 3．句意：然而，许多人喜欢留在万荣不只是因为天气。根据“many people like staying in Vang Vieng not just ... of the weather.”可知，此处是指因为天气，because of“因为”，后跟名词/名词性短语。故填because。 4．句意：我清楚地记得我在万荣的日子。此空为副词修饰动词，clearly表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。 5．句意：我们在这项活动上花了大约两个小时。spend time on sth“在某事上花时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 6．句意：皮划艇很有趣，但并不总是让人放松。根据“it was not”可知，此处修饰物，用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，作表语。故填relaxing。 7．句意：幸运的是，我和我的两个朋友在同一条船上。根据“my two friends and I were on the same boat.”可知，朋友和我在同一条船上，这是很幸运的，修饰句子用副词形式luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 8．句意：晚上6点以后，小镇有点拥挤。此空为形容词作表语，crowded表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 9．句意：餐馆有超过20道菜。此句是There be句型，主语是20 dishes复数，且时态是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 10．句意：所有菜看起来都很好吃，让我们很难选择。it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，此空用不定式形式。故填to make。 （23-24八年级上·湖南张家界·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。 Last week was National Day and we had a seven-day holiday. It was 1 enjoyable school trip for us students. First, we visited the Badaling Great Wall, China Science and Technology Museum. We learned quite a lot 2 this activity. The Great Wall is so long and I felt so tired 3 happy. 4 I stood on the Great Wall, stepped on the square brick(方砖）and held the stone on the wall, I naturally thought of the working people in the past. In the museum, the guide taught us 5 (play) chess with the robots. It was a lot of fun. After that we took many great 6 (photo) and bought some lovely gifts in the gift shop. The people here were 7 (friend) and the gifts were cheap. Then we went to the Beijing Zoo. 8 is so big and has many different kinds of animals. We 9 (see) the cute pandas, funny monkeys and beautiful peacocks. We enjoyed ourselves so much. At last, we ate Beijing roast duck(烤鸭).We liked it very much. The 10 (good) part of my trip was riding to the Tian’anmen Square in the evening. What a difference National Day in 2023 made! It was such a memorable school trip! 【答案】1．an 2．from 3．but 4．When/While/As 5．to play 6．photos 7．friendly 8．It 9．saw 10．best 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校组织的国庆节在北京旅游的经历。 1．句意：对于我们学生来说是一次愉快的学校旅行。此处是泛指，且enjoyable是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：我们从这次活动中学到了很多。learn...from“从……中学得……”，固定短语。故填from。 3．句意：长城很长，我感到很累但很快乐。根据空前“tired”和空后“happy”可知此处表转折，所以可用连词but。故填but。 4．句意：当我站在长城上、踩在方砖上、拿着墙上的石头的时候，我自然地想起了过去干活的人。此处是一个时间状语从句，所缺词的汉译为“当……的时候”。故填When/While/As。 5．句意：在博物馆里，导游教我们和机器人下象棋。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”为固定搭配。故填to play。 6．句意：然后我们拍了很多照片，还在礼品店买了很多礼物。many后加可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 7．句意：这里的人都很友好，礼物也便宜。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词，friend对应的形容词是friendly。故填friendly。 8．句意：北京动物园很大，还有很多不同的动物。此处缺少主语，可用It指代前文中的Beijing Zoo。故填It。 9．句意：我们看到了可爱的熊猫、有趣的猴子和漂亮的孔雀。根据文中的took、went和enjoyable等词可知此处是一般过去时，所以空处填see的过去式saw。故填saw。 10．句意：旅行中最好的部分是晚上骑行去天安门广场。the后跟形容词最高级，此处表达的是晚上骑行去天安门广场是旅行中最好的部分，good的最高级是best。故填best。 （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fifteen minutes may not be a lot of time. 1 if you make the most of it, it can go a long way. Here are some great 2 (activity)you can try during a short time. Your future self will thank you for it! Walking is 3 good way to relax. A study shows that even a 10-minute walk can help you feel happy and 4 (health). When walking, you can get close to nature (自然). Also, you can get away 5 your busy life for a while. Going 6 (cycle)or gardening is the same. Spend some time drawing freely. You may find 7 (you) poor at drawing. But don’t mind it. Just draw as freely as you like. Drawing can 8 (make)your brain (大脑) active. And this is a good time to work out the problems in life. Laughter (笑) is the best medicine. It can always bring you 9 (happy) and fun. So when you are free, do something that makes you laugh. For example, you can watch an 10 (interest)movie or play some fun games. 【答案】1．But 2．activities 3．a 4．healthy 5．from 6．cycling 7．yourself 8．make 9．happiness 10．interesting 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何利用十五分钟的时间做出对自己有益的事情。 1．句意：但是如果你充分利用它，它可以走很长的路。根据空格前后句“Fifteen minutes may not be a lot of time.”“ if you make the most of it, it can go a long way.”可知，空格前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：这里有一些很棒的活动，你可以在短时间内尝试。根据空前some可知，空格处应填activity的复数形式activities“活动”。故填activities。 3．句意：散步是放松的好方法。根据空格后“good way”可知，空格处应填不定冠词a，表示“一个很好的方式”。故填a。 4．句意：一项研究表明，即使是10分钟的步行也能让你感到快乐和健康。and连接前后应保持一致，空前为形容词happy，空处也应填形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 5．句意：此外，你可以暂时摆脱繁忙的生活。get away from“远离”，固定搭配。故填from。 6．句意：骑自行车或园艺都是一样的。go cycling“去骑行”，固定搭配，故应用动名词形式cycling。故填cycling。 7．句意：你可能会发现自己画画不好。根据“You may find...(you) poor at drawing.”可知，此处表达发现你自己，主语是you，空处应用对应的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 8．句意：画画可以使你的大脑活跃起来。情态动词can后面要加动词原形make“使”。故填make。 9．句意：它总是能带给你快乐和乐趣。and连接表并列关系，前后应保持一致，后面为名词fun，故空处也应用名词happiness。故填happiness。 10．句意：例如，你可以看一场有趣的电影或是玩一些有趣的游戏。空格处修饰名词movie，应用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One of 1 (important) things in the world is making friends. If you have a good friend, you are lucky. A good friend is more necessary 2 money or anything else in the world. You can be without money 3 you can not be without friends. Sometimes only friends can help you, not money. For example, if you fall into water and you 4 (can) swim, then only your friend can save you. 5 can we make friends in the right way? First, you must know the person you want to make friends 6 . If you find he often tells lies, or he doesn’t help others in trouble, you’d better 7 make friends with him. A good friend will be happy when you win. He will be sad when you fail. If you have some 8 (question) about your studies, he will be quite happy 9 (teach) you until you understand. If you want to have this kind of friend, you must try your 10 (good) to be like this. If you do that, I’m sure you’ll have many good friends. 【答案】1．the most important 2．than 3．but 4．can’t 5．How 6．with 7．not 8．questions 9．to teach 10．best 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了好朋友的重要性、如何结交朋友以及一个好朋友会为你做的事。 1．句意：世界上最重要的事情之一是交朋友。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”可知，空处应填important的最高级形式，即most important，且题干中缺少the。故填the most important。 2．句意：一个好朋友比金钱或世界上的任何东西都更为必要。根据“more necessary”可知，此句是一个形容词比较级的句型，将“good friend”和“money or anything else in the world”做比较，其中缺少than。故填than。 3．句意：你可以没钱，但是你不能没朋友。根据“You can be without money”和“you can not be without friends”可知，它们是转折关系。故填but。 4．句意：例如，如果你掉进河里，而且你不会游泳，那么只有你的朋友能救你。根据“then only your friend can save you”和提示词can可知，你应该是不会游泳才需要朋友救你。故填can’t。 5．句意：我们如何以正确的方式交朋友？根据题干和标点可知，空处须填一个疑问词，且意为“如何”，另外，空处位于句首，单词的首字母要大写。故填How。 6．句意：首先，你一定要了解你想要结交的这个人。表达“交朋友”用短语make friends with。故填with。 7．句意：如果你发现他经常说谎，或者他不帮助有困难的人，那么你最好不要和他交朋友。“you’d”是you had的缩写，had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”。故填not。 8．句意：如果你有一些关于学习的问题，他会很乐意教你，直到你明白了为止。question是可数名词，由some修饰时要变成复数形式，即questions。故填questions。 9．句意：如果你有一些关于学习的问题，他会很乐意教你，直到你明白了为止。be happy to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”。故填to teach。 10．句意：如果你想要的这样的朋友，你就要尽你所能成为这样的人。根据提示词good和try one’s best表示“尽某人最大的努力”可知，空处填good的最高级best。故填best。 （22-23八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone needs friends. But do you know 1 to find real friends and keep it? 2 American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just 3 planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good 4 (listen) and try his best to help you. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other live 5 (happy). But what should you do when you fight with your friend? You may try to have a talk with 6 (he) or her. If your friend doesn’t want 7 (talk), you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are 8 (feel). Sally also tells us some small but important 9 (thing). Remember that friendship is one of the 10 (wonderful) things in your life. Life is great when you have friends. 【答案】1．how 2．An 3．like 4．listener 5．happily 6．him 7．to talk 8．feeling 9．things 10．most wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲的是一个美国作家关于交朋友的建议。 1．句意：但是你知道如何找到真正的朋友并保持友谊吗？根据“do you know...to find real friends ”可知是指如何找到真正的朋友，应用how“如何”。故填how。 2．句意：一位名叫莎莉的美国作家告诉年轻学生一些交友的好方法。此处泛指一个美国作家，American以元音音素开头，应用an。故填An。 3．句意：莎莉说寻找友谊就像种树一样。根据“finding friendship is just...planting a tree.”可知寻找友谊就像种树，just like“就像”，故填like。 4．句意：如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者，尽他最大的努力来帮助你。根据“a good friend should be a good ”可知一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者。listener“倾听者”，名词，a后加单数名词，故填listener。 5．句意：如果你想和某人交朋友，你应该让对方生活得快乐。happy是形容词，修饰动词应用副词，故填happily。 6．句意：你可以试着和他或她谈谈。介词with后加宾格代词him，故填him。 7．句意：如果你的朋友不想说话，你可以写信告诉他或她你的感受。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填to talk。 8．句意：如果你的朋友不想说话，你可以写信告诉他或她你的感受。feel是动词，此处应用现在分词形式和are构成进行时，故填feeling。 9．句意：萨莉还告诉我们一些小而重要的事情。some后加可数名词复数，故填things。 10．句意：记住，友谊是你生命中最美妙的事情之一。one of the后加形容词最高级，应用most wonderful，故填most wonderful。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$