专题06 首字母填空（13篇） 【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

专题06 首字母填空 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）（二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day out, we went to the countryside for a picnic. What a s 1 day! The weather was fine. All of us were excited and happy. We went there by b 2 with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things. About half an hour later, we a 3 at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait to get off the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon, all of us were b 4 getting ready for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and o 5 were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was r 6 finally. All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food. After lunch, we h 7 a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, we began to c 8 the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried to get to the t 9 of it. On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the sky, and we saw the flying birds in the sky m 10 clearly. 【答案】1．(s)unny 2．(b)us 3．(a)rrived 4．(b)usy 5．(o)thers 6．(r)eady 7．(h)ad 8．(c)limb 9．(t)op 10．(m)ore 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个周末和同学一起去野餐的经历，重点介绍了准备午餐的过程以及爬到山顶的感受。 1．句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！根据“What a fine day!”可知，天气很好，是晴朗的一天。sunny“晴朗的，阳光充足的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词day。故填(s)unny。 2．句意：我们带着水果、鸡蛋、肉、蔬菜、厨具和其他的东西，乘公共汽车去那里。根据“We couldn’t wait to get off the bus.”可知，我们是乘公共汽车去的那里。by bus“乘公共汽车”。故填(b)us。 3．句意：大约半小时后，我们到达了山脚下。根据“About half an hour later...”,结合上文语境及首字母提示a，可知是半个小时以后，我们到达了山脚下，arrive到达，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(a)rrived。 4．句意：中午我们都忙着为野餐做准备。根据下文“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking...”可知，我们都忙着为野餐做准备，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。 5．句意：我们中的一些人在取水，一些人在做饭，其他人在草地上放一块大布。根据“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking...”，结合语境及首字母提示，可知这里考查固定表达“some...some...others...”，意为“有些人……有些人……其他人……”。故填(o)thers。 6．句意：下午一点，午餐终于准备好了。根据“All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food.”可知，午餐终于准备好了，be ready for“准备好，为……做准备”，固定词组，故填(r)eady。 7．句意：午饭后，我们玩得很开心，唱歌、跳舞、喝饮料、聊天。根据“a great time”及首字母提示，可知此处考查固定词组have a great time“玩得开心，过得愉快”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(h)ad。 8．句意：三点钟的时候，我们开始爬山。由后面的关键词hill，结合首字母提示，可知此处表示开始爬山，climb“爬”，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形。故填(c)limb。 9．句意：山很高，但我们都想爬到山顶上去。根据“On the top of the hill...”可知，是我们都想爬到山顶。故填(t)op。 10．句意：到了山顶，我们觉得离天空更近了，我们更清楚地看到了天空中飞翔的鸟儿。根据“we were much closer to...”及首字母提示，可知这里也应该用比较级，clearly的比较级是more clearly。故填(m)ore。 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。（每空一词） Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some u 1 skills. Managing（管理）money You often get a little money from your p 2 , and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things b 3 going shopping, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste. Washing and c 4 Doing some washing correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then c 5 the pockets of the clothes to make sure there is nothing in them. Pay more attention to（注意）d 6 colours of the clothes. As for cleaning, you should learn h 7 to use brooms (扫帚), mops (抹布) and so on. I 8 you often do more cleaning, your roommates will thank you for your work. C 9 your favourite meals You should learn to cook a few of your favourite meals. F 10 ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients（烹饪原料）, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 【答案】1．(u)seful 2．(p)arents 3．(b)efore 4．(c)leaning 5．(c)heck 6．(d)ifferent 7．(h)ow 8．(I)f 9．(C)ooking 10．(F)irst 【导语】本文主要讲述除了学习和考试，青少年还需要学习一些未来的生活技能。这些技能可以帮助他们独立生活。 1．句意：接下来是一些有用的技能。根据“These skills can help them live by themselves.”以及首字母提示，可知这些技能有用的，可让自己独立生活。故填(u)seful。 2．句意：你经常从父母那得到一点钱，你可以随心所欲地花掉它。根据“You often get a little money from your”以及首字母提示可知是从父母那里得到钱。故填(p)arents。 3．句意：你可以购物前列一张物品的清单，并计划如何花钱。根据“Managing（管理）money”可知这一段是教你如何管理钱，所以此空结合首字母提示，可知应是购物之前列清单。故填(b)efore。 4．句意：洗涤和清洁。根据“Doing some washing correctly is important.”以及“As for cleaning”以及首字母提示可知这段在讲洗涤和清洁。故填(c)leaning。 5．句意：你应该先阅读衣服上的说明，然后检查衣服的口袋，以确保里面没有任何东西。根据“...the pockets of the clothes to make sure there is nothing in them.”以及首字母提示，可知是检查口袋。故填(c)heck。 6．句意：注意不同颜色的衣服。根据“Doing some washing correctly is important...Pay more attention to...colours of the clothes.”可知正确洗衣服是要注意衣服颜色，避免串色，结合首字母提示可知，different“不同的”，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。 7．句意：至于清洁，你应该学会使用扫帚、抹布等。根据“you should learn...to use brooms (扫帚),”以及首字母提示可知是怎样使用。故填(h)ow。 8．句意：如果你经常多打扫卫生，你的室友会感谢你的工作。根据“your roommates will thank you for your work.”你的室友会感谢你以及首字母提示，可知填if“如果”符合。故填(I)f。 9．句意：烹饪你最爱的饭。根据“You should learn to cook”可知这段在说烹饪，结合首字母提示且参照上面段落的小标题，可知用动名词形式。故填(C)ooking。 10．句意：首先请你的父母帮忙决定菜单和烹饪原料，然后你们可以一起去购物，做饭和打扫厨房。根据“and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.”以及首字母提示，可知先是问父母，然后是一起去做这些事。故填(F)irst。 （23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer taught us. It is a simple rule, but not everybody c 1 to follow it. This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” d 2 an English test. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low v 3 , “I hope you have prepared for the test well!” I gave him a smile and r 4 to my test. This time, I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper. “I can’t see!” James said. “What am I going to do?” I thought to m 5 . Cheating (作弊) was not right. “He’s your friend, and what are friends for?” “You know it’s wrong.” I knocked on my desk softly, hoping for a w 6 out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do something c 7 even if it may make James angry. So I didn’t let James see my answers, i 8 , I covered my paper with my arms. When the test e 9 , I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but I think you know how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled, “It might be not easy, but I will give it a t 10 .” I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏). 【答案】1．(c)hooses 2．(d)uring 3．(v)oice 4．(r)eturned 5．(m)yself 6．(w)ay 7．(c)orrect 8．(i)nstead 9．(e)nded 10．(t)ry 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想抄作者的答案，作者认为这种作弊行为是不对的，在考试后作者向朋友认真解释了他对于这件事情的看法，并告诉朋友可以帮助补习，朋友很开心的答应了。 1．句意：这是一条简单的规则，但并不是每个人都选择遵守它。根据“but not everybody...to follow it.”和首字母提示可知，指的是选择遵守规则，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，主语是“everybody”，因此谓语动词用一般现在时单三形式。故填(c)hooses。 2．句意：今天早上，在英语考试期间，我遇到了一个“破坏规矩的人”。根据“I had an experience with a “rule breaker” ...an English test”和首字母提示可知，是在英语考试期间，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 3．句意：我的目光碰到了他，他低声说: “我希望你已经为考试做好了准备” 。根据“in a low...”可知，指的是低声说，in a low voice“低声地”。故填(v)oice。 4．句意：我对他笑了笑，然后继续做我的测试。根据“and...to my test”和首字母提示可知，我返回到自己的卷子上，return“返回”，且语境时态是一般过去时。故填(r)eturned。 5．句意：“我要怎么办?”我自己心里想。根据“I thought to...”和首字母提示可知，是作者独自在想。think to oneself“独自想”，且主语是I。故填(m)yself。 6．句意：我轻轻地敲了敲桌子，希望能有个办法解决这件事。根据“a...out of this matter.”和首字母提示可知，指的是解决问题的方法。a way out of “解决困难的方法”。故填(w)ay。 7．句意：我只知道我必须做些正确的事，即使这会让James生气。根据“I just knew I had to do something...even if it may make James angry.”和首字母提示可知，作者并不想帮助朋友作弊，因此是“某些正确的事”，correct“正确的”。故填(c)orrect。 8．句意：所以我没有让James看到我的答案，相反地，我用手臂遮住了试卷。根据“So I didn’t let James see my answers...I covered my paper with my arms.”和首字母提示可知，作者没有按照朋友的意思去做，而是遮住了自己的答案，因此instead“相反地”符合语境。故填(i)nstead。 9．句意：考试结束时，我在那里站了一会儿。根据“I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James”和首字母提示可知，考试结束了，end“终止，结束”，语境时态是一般过去时。故填(e)nded。 10．句意：这可能不简单，但我要试一试。根据“But maybe I could help you study before the next test”和首字母提示可知，James接受了作者主动帮助他学习的建议，因此“尝试一下”符合语境。give it a try “尝试一下”。故填(t)ry。 （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know h 31 to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not. First, don’t run to the bus stop, but w 32 . While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or p 33 while waiting. Second, don’t talk in a loud v 34 when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to b 35 the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out. T 36 , when you are getting off the bus, make s 37 you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the b 38 place to be around a bus. Last, if you leave something on the bus, never r 39 to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come b 40 and he may begin moving the bus. 【答案】1．(h)ow 2．(w)alk 3．(p)lay 4．(v)oice 5．(b)reak 6．(T)hird 7．(s)ure 8．(b)est 9．(r)eturn 10．(b)ack 【导语】本文就学生如何安全乘坐公交汽车给出了一些具体的建议。 1．句意：无论你喜欢与否，对你来说，知道如何在乘坐公交车时保持安全是非常重要的。根据下文具体介绍的安全乘车建议，可知此处指“如何安全乘车”，how符合语境。故填(h)ow。 2．句意：首先，不要跑向公共汽车站，而是走路。根据“don’t run to the bus stop, but...”可知此处指走着去公交站，不要奔跑，not...but表示“不是……而是”，因此run和walk结构一致，walk用动词原形。故填(w)alk。 3．句意：等候时请勿奔跑或玩耍。根据前文此处的等车对象是学生，再根据首字母提示，可知play符合，根据“Do not run or”中or是选择连词，前后动词一致，因此play用原形。故填(p)lay。 4．句意：第二，在公交车上不要大声说话，这样司机就不会受到干扰。根据“talk in a loud”可知此处指人说话的声音，因此用voice。故填(v)oice。 5．句意：当发生火灾时，最重要的是用锤子或任何尖锐的东西打碎窗户，然后跳出来。根据“with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out”可知此处把窗子打碎并逃出去，break符合，不定式后面跟动词原形。故填(b)reak。 6．句意：第三，当你下车时，一定要确保离开车门再走（而不是跑）三步远。根据“First, Second”可知此处指“第三”，首字母大写。故填(T)hird。 7．句意：第三，当你下车时，一定要确保离开车门再走（而不是跑）三步远。根据“make...you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door”可知此处指确保离开车门三步远, make sure确保，固定短语。故填(s)ure。 8．句意：这是公共汽车周围最好的地方。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词，空处填形容词最高级或序数词，结合前一句离开车门三步远是安全的地方，因此可推知此处是汽车周边最好的地方。故填(b)est。 9．句意：最后，如果你把东西留在公交车上，千万不要再回到公交车上去拿。根据“to get it”可知此处指返回公交车去取回落下的东西，return意为“返回”，此处是祈使句，因此用动词原形。故填(r)eturn。 10．句意：司机可能看不到你回来，他可能会开始启动公交车。根据前一句你要返回取东西，接下来说司机可能会启动车子，因此此处指司机可能看不到你回来，come back“返回”，固定短语。故填(b)ack。 （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 Prana was a beautiful dog whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we s 1 together and what he taught me. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went o 2 , he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often d 3 , so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in Britain, but it was very cold. A big snow f 4 and we had not done anything for its coming. O 5 that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He s 6 to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his m 7 . About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with b 8 . Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird f 9 to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored e 10 food for the coming winter! 【答案】1．(s)pent 2．(o)utside 3．(d)irty 4．(f)ell 5．(O)n 6．(s)eemed 7．(m)outh 8．(b)irds 9．(f)friends 10．(e)nough 【导语】本文主要讲述了我的小狗Prana关爱鸟儿们的事情，让我仍然记得我们在一起度过的日子以及他教我的东西。 1．句意：虽然他几年前就去世了，但我仍然记得我们在一起度过的日子以及他教我的东西。根据空前“I can still remember the days”结合首字母可知，此句是定语从句，意思“我仍然记得我们在一起度过的日子”，spend“度过”，此句描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填(s)pent。 2．句意：当他走出去时，他会抓住一个苹果，然后把它带到家里去吃。根据后文“he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later”并结合首字母可知他之前走出去，go outside“走出去”。故填(o)utside。 3．句意：苹果一直在地上，经常很脏，所以我不总是高兴Prana把它们带进房子。根据前文“The apples had been on the ground”并结合首字母可推知苹果很脏的。故填(d)irty。 4．句意：下了一场大雪，我们还没有为它的到来做任何事。根据前文“A big snow”并结合首字母，可知雪落下用动词fall，描述过去的事情用过去式fell。故填(f)ell。 5．句意：在那个特别的日子里，Prana走了出去，我透过窗户看着他。根据后文“that special day,”并结合首字母，可知在那个特别的日子里，具体到某一天用介词“on”，首字母大写。故填(O)n。 6．句意：他似乎想做一些特别的事情。根据前文“I did not know why he was doing this.”并结合首字母，可推知他似乎“seem”想做一些特别的事情，并使用过去式。故填(s)eemed。 7．句意：当我叫他回来时，他嘴里依旧叼着一个苹果。根据前文“he had his usual one apple”并结合首字母，可知在他嘴“mouth”里有一个苹果。故填(m)outh。 8．句意：花园里到处都是鸟。根据后一句“Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird...”并结合首字母，可知花园里到处都是鸟“bird”，用名词复数。故填(b)irds。 9．句意：Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给他的鸟类朋友们吃。根据后一句“Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird...”并结合首字母，可推知视鸟类为朋友“friend”，用名词复数。故填(f)friends。 10．句意：他知道他们已经不会为即将到来的冬天储存足够的食物了！根据“He knew that they wouldn’t have stored ... food ”并结合首字母，可知他知道鸟儿们不用储存足够的“enough”食物了。故填(e)nough。 （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Dear Simon, I’m writing this from London. We a 1 here on Tuesday after staying in Paris. London is one of the most interesting c 2 in Europe (欧洲), but unluckily, it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in. People in Paris are very humorous and often tell funny j 3 . But it was more d 4 to communicate (交流) with them because I didn’t know their language. Of course, I ate much delicious food there and learned a lot about food culture of the UK. They have different names f 5 mealtimes, including “breakfast”, “brunch”, “elevenses”, “lunch”, “tea” and “dinner”! What and when people eat can be very different. In some parts of the UK, people may eat their meals at different times. And in some parts of the UK, “dinner” means “lunch”, and “s 6 ” means “dinner”. My aunt, who comes from England, says that B 7 food is better than French food, but she’s wrong about that! This evening, my aunt and uncle will take m 8 to a musical (音乐剧) show called The Phantom Of The Opera. They say it’s one of the most wonderful shows in London. I think it would be more exciting to see a pop singer show, b 9 that would be the worst thing in the world for my uncle and aunt. We will f 10 to Sydney in five days. I am looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Daniel 【答案】1．(a)rrived 2．(c)ities 3．(j)okes 4．(d)ifficult 5．(f)or 6．(s)upper 7．(B)ritish 8．(m)e 9．(b)ut 10．(f)ly 【导语】本文是丹尼尔写给西蒙的一封信，介绍了丹尼尔旅行的一些情况。 1．句意：我们在巴黎停留后于星期二到达这里。根据“We…here”及首字母提示可知，这里指到达这里，“到达”为arrive，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，故填(a)rrived。 2．句意：伦敦是欧洲最有趣的城市之一，但不幸的是，它也是最昂贵的住宿地之一。根据“one of the most interesting…in Europe”及首字母提示可知，这里指最有趣的城市之一，“城市”为city，该句为“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填(c)ities。 3．句意：巴黎人很幽默，经常讲笑话。根据“People in Paris are very humorous”及首字母提示可知，这里指讲笑话，tell jokes意为“讲笑话”，故填(j)okes。 4．句意：但与他们交流更困难，因为我不懂他们的语言。根据“because I didn’t know their language”及首字母提示可知，这里指交流更困难，difficult意为“困难的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(d)ifficult。 5．句意：他们对用餐时间有不同的称呼，包括“早餐”、“早午餐”、“午前茶点”、“午餐”、“茶”和“晚餐”！根据“have different names…mealtimes”及首字母提示可知，这里指对用餐时间有不同的称呼，for意为“对于”，故填(f)or。 6．句意：在英国的一些地区，“dinner”的意思是“午餐”，“supper”的意思就是“晚餐”。根据“…means ‘dinner’”及首字母提示可知，这里是指“supper”的意思就是“晚餐”，故填(s)upper。 7．句意：我的姑姑来自英国，她说英国食物比法国食物好，但她错了！根据“My aunt, who comes from England, says that…food is better than French food”及首字母提示可知，这里指英国食物比法国食物好，British意为“英国的”，故填(B)ritish。 8．句意：今晚，我的姑姑和姑父将带我去看一场名为《歌剧魅影》的音乐剧。根据“take…to a musical show”及首字母提示可知，这里指带我去看音乐剧，动词后用宾格形式，me意为“我”，为人称代词宾格，故填(m)e。 9．句意：我认为看流行歌手的表演会更令人兴奋，但对我的叔叔阿姨来说，这将是世界上最糟糕的事情。分析前后句及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填(b)ut。 10．句意：我们将在五天后飞往悉尼。根据“We will…to Sydney”及首字母提示可知，这里指飞往悉尼，fly to sw.意为“飞往某地”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填(f)ly。 （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Daniel, Emmanuel, and their mom and dad decided to go on a trip to a cave (洞穴). It is one of the six most f 1 caves in the world. Sitting under a big tree with other families, they waited for Millie, b 2 she knew the cave very well. When Millie arrived, she said hello to everybody and then a 3 them to put their bags outside the cave. “We all know that it is a great cave with a long history, so it is important for us to p 4 the cave from things brushing its walls,” Millie said. When they were putting down their bags, she o 5 another piece of advice, “If you have jackets or coats, please keep them with you. It is much c 6 in the cave.” Before they entered the cave, the boys thought there would be some stalactites (钟乳石), but once i 7 , they didn’t find any of them. They did not see any birds flying around, either. Daniel felt a little bored and said in a low voice, “It is nothing s 8 . There is no difference between this cave and others.” After walking about 20 metres, Millie used a l 9 to make the cave wall bright. They saw some animals with different c 10 , “Wow! They are so beautiful, and these are better than stalactites!” Emmanuel shouted excitedly. 【答案】1．(f)amous 2．(b)ecause 3．(a)dvised/(a)sked 4．(p)rotect 5．(o)ffered 6．(c)ooler/(c)older 7．(i)nside 8．(s)pecial 9．(l)ight 10．(c)olours/(c)olors 【导语】本文介绍了一次有趣的洞穴旅行，且这个旅行地是世界上六个最著名的洞穴之一。 1．句意：它是世界上六个最著名的洞穴之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”；根据“it is a great cave”可知这是一个很棒的洞穴，结合首字母应是“著名的”。故填(f)amous。 2．句意：他们和其他家人坐在一棵大树下等待Millie，因为Millie非常熟悉这个洞穴。后句和前句之间是因果关系，因此填because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 3．句意：Millie到达后，她向每个人问好，然后建议他们把包放在洞穴外面。根据“put their bags outside the cave”可知把包放在洞穴外面是Millie说的/建议的/要求的；且根据said可知是一般过去时态。故填(a)dvised/(a)sked。 4．句意：“我们都知道这是一个有着悠久历史的大洞穴，所以我们保护这个洞穴不被东西刷墙是很重要的，”Millie说。protect...from“保护……免受”，符合句意；此处不定式做真正的主语。故填(p)rotect。 5．句意：当他们放下行李时，她又提出了一条建议。offer advice“提供建议”，符合句意；根据when引导的时间状语从句时态可知此处为一般过去时。故填(o)ffered。 6．句意：山洞里凉快/冷得多。根据“If you have jackets or coats, please keep them with you.”可知如果你有夹克或外套，请随身携带。推知洞穴凉爽/寒冷；much修饰比较级。故填(c)ooler/(c)older。 7．句意：在他们进入洞穴之前，男孩们以为会有一些钟乳石，但一旦进入洞穴，他们就没有发现任何钟乳石。此处与“Before they entered the cave”意为“在他们进入洞穴之前”做对比，指进入里面之后。故填(i)nside。 8．句意：这没什么特别的。根据“There is no difference between this cave and others.”可知这个洞穴和其他洞穴没有区别。因此没什么特别的。故填(s)pecial。 9．句意：走了大约20米后，Millie用灯光照亮了洞壁。根据“make the cave wall bright”可知照亮了洞壁需要用灯光，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(l)ight。 10．句意：他们看到了一些不同颜色的动物：“哇！它们太漂亮了，而且比钟乳石还好看！”根据“They are so beautiful”可知很好看，结合首字母推知是颜色；different修饰可数名词复数。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。 （22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Dickon pushed the wheelchair s 1 round and round the garden. He often stopped to s 2 Colin something—green buds, a feather, an e 3 eggshell (蛋壳). “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. Suddenly he p 4 to the high wall and said, “Who’s that man?” Mary and Dickon t 5 and looked. It was Ben Weatherstaff on t 6 of a ladder (梯子)! “What are you doing?” he shouted a 7 . “How did you get into this garden?” “The robin showed me the door!” Mary shouted b 8 to him. Colin a 9 Dickon to push his wheelchair over to the wall. “Do you know who I am?” demanded Colin, like the young Rajah. Ben Weatherstaff stared and stared at him but he didn’t say a w 10 . “Do you know who I am?” demanded Colin again. “Answer!” Ben Weatherstaff’s voice was shaking when he replied. “I know who you are. You look like your mother. You are the poor hunchback (驼背).” Colin’s face went red. 【答案】1．(s)lowly 2．(s)how 3．(e)mpty 4．(p)ointed 5．(t)urned 6．(t)op 7．(a)ngrily 78．(b)ack 9．(a)sked 10．(w)ord 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dickon和Mary推着Colin在花园散步并遇到梯子顶端的Ben的经过。 1．句意：Dickon慢慢地推着轮椅在花园里一圈一圈地走着。根据“He often stopped”并结合首字母可知应是慢慢地走，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填(s)lowly。 2．句意：他经常停下来让Colin看一些东西——绿色的芽苞，一根羽毛，一个空蛋壳。根据“...Colin something”并结合首字母可知应是向Colin展示一些东西，而“to”为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故填(s)how。 3．句意：他经常停下来让Colin看一些东西——绿色的芽苞，一根羽毛，一个空蛋壳。根据“eggshell”和首字母可知应是空蛋壳，故填(e)mpty。 4．句意：突然他指着高墙并且说“那个男人是谁？”。结合首字母可知，point to“指向”符合语境，而由“and said”可知时态应为一般过去时，故填(p)ointed。 5．句意：Mary和Dickon转身看。结合首字母可知应是转身看，而根据“and looked”可知时态应为一般过去时，故填(t)urned。 6．句意：在梯子顶部的是Ben Weatherstaff。结合首字母可知，on the top of...“在……的顶部”符合语境，故填(t)op。 7．句意：“你正在做什么？”他生气地喊。根据“How did you get into this garden?”并结合首字母可知应是生气的，而此处应填副词修饰动词，故填(a)ngrily。 8．句意：Mary对他回喊道。结合备选词汇可知，shout back“喊回去”符合语境，故填(b)ack。 9．句意：Colin让Dickon把他的轮椅推到墙上。结合首字母可知，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”符合语境，而文章时态为一般过去时，故填(a)sked。 10．句意：Ben盯着他但是没说一句话。根据“Ben Weatherstaff stared and stared at him but”和“say”可知应是没说一句话，此处应填可数名词单数，故填(w)ord。 （22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空—词。 You may think that because our dogs have “for coats”, they are always good at keeping t 1 warm in winter. But our dogs can get a cold in winter too! L 2 there are lots of things you can do to help your dog keep warm during winter. If you want to know how to keep dogs warm in winter, first you should learn when it’s too cold for dogs to go o 3 . This means knowing what the temperature （温度）outside is. Not all the dogs will feel warm in a sweater or jacket. B 4 some dogs will. Hairless dogs should always wear this kind of clothing in cold winter. We should never make a dog sleep outdoors. A 5 animals, dogs like to stay with people and want to be close to their family. It is i 6 to have dogs sleep indoors during winter months to keep them warm. If your dog is very sensitive （敏感的）to the cold, even when staying inside, you should p 7 a warm bed for your dog. Some dogs just love to play in the s 8 in winter when it snows, but you should limit （限制）outdoor playtime during winter. Just like human children, dogs can keep playing and f 9 their body temperature. The warmest times of the day are when the sun is up, so let them walk or play outside only when the sun is up. There is something we should always remember: Even you’re just going to be in the shop for five minutes, never leave your dog in your car a 10 . This goes for winter, summer, spring and fall. 【答案】 1．(t)hemselves 2．(L)uckily 3．(o)utside 4．(B)ut 5．(A)s 6．(i)mportant 7．(p)repare 8．(s)now 9．(f)orget 10．(a)lone 【导语】本文讲述了如何在冬天给狗狗保暖。 1．句意：你可能会认为，因为我们的狗有“御寒外套”，它们总是善于在冬天保暖。根据“they are always good at keeping...warm”可知此处应用反身代词，主语是they，反身代词用themselves，故填(t)hemselves。 2．句意：幸运的是，你可以做很多事情来帮助你的狗在冬天保持温暖。根据“there are lots of things you can do to help your dog keep warm during winter.”结合首字母可知是指幸运地，luckily“幸运地”，是副词修饰句子，故填(L)uckily。 3．句意：如果你想知道如何在冬天给狗狗保暖，首先你应该知道什么时候狗狗出门太冷了。根据“when it’s too cold for dogs to go...”可知是指出门，go outside“出门”。故填(o)utside。 4．句意：但有些狗会。无毛的狗应该在寒冷的冬天穿这种衣服。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填(B)ut。 5．句意：作为动物，狗喜欢和人待在一起。根据“...animals, dogs like to stay with people and want to be close to their family.”可知是指狗作为一种动物，as“作为”，介词，故填(A)s。 6．句意：在冬天让狗狗睡在室内保暖是很重要的。根据“have dogs sleep indoors during winter months to keep them warm”可知冬天让狗狗睡在室内保暖是很重要的，important“重要的”，形容词作表语，故填(i)mportant。 7．句意：你也应该为你的狗准备一个温暖的床。根据“you should...a warm bed for your dog.”可知是prepare...for“准备……”，空前是情态动词，动词应用原形，故填(p)repare。 8．句意：有些狗狗只是喜欢在冬天下雪的时候在雪地里玩。根据“when it snows”可知是指在雪中玩耍，snow“雪”，名词，故填(s)now。 9．句意：就像人类的孩子一样，狗可以一直玩耍，忘记自己的体温。根据“Just like human children, dogs can keep playing and...their body temperature. ”可知狗可以一直玩耍而忘记自己的体温，forget“忘记”，动词，此处是并列结构，前面是情态动词can，动词用原形，故填(f)orget。 10．句意：有一件事我们应该永远记住：即使你只在店里待五分钟，也不要把你的狗单独留在车里。根据“never leave your dog in your car...”可知是不要让狗独自在车里，alone“独自”，故填(a)lone。 （23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Tommy and Jacky were brothers. They were going on a school trip the next day. It was their first school trip so they were too excited to s 1 the night before. The next morning they both got up very e 2 . First they took a shower. Then they quickly got dressed and ran to the kitchen to have b 3 . After that, they made their lunches. They made hamburgers and eggs and put them in their bags. At school they stood in a line in the school p 4 . Mrs Green, a strict teacher, told them to get on the school bus one by one. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the school bus first and sat at the very back of the bus. When the bus set off, all the students on the bus b 5 to sing. Tommy sat next to the window. The view (景色) o 6 the window was beautiful. Tommy e 7 it a lot. After about one hour and a half they a 8 at the beach. All the students took their bags and got o 9 the bus. There were lots of things for the students to do. Some students played volleyball. Some drew pictures. Some made sand castles. As for Jacky and Tommy, they flew a kite. Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to l 10 . Jacky said, “How time flies!” Jacky and Tommy were happy that their school planned this trip. 【答案】1．(s)leep 2．(e)arly 3．(b)reakfast 94．(p)layground 95．(b)egan 96．(o)utside 7．(e)njoyed 8．(a)rrived 9．(o)ff 10．(l)eave 【导语】本文讲述了Tommy和Jacky参加学校组织的旅行的故事。学生们都玩得很开心。 1．句意：这是他们第一次学校旅行，所以前一天晚上他们兴奋得睡不着觉。根据“It was their first school trip so they were too excited”及首字母提示可知第一次学校旅行，所以前一天晚上他们兴奋得睡不着觉，空前有不定式to，空处填动词原形。故填(s)leep。 2．句意：第二天早上，他们都起得很早。根据“First they took a shower.”及语境可知要洗澡，应是起得很早，early“早的”。故填(e)arly。 3．句意：然后他们很快穿好衣服，跑到厨房吃早餐。根据“ran to the kitchen”可知此处指吃早餐，breakfast“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。 4．句意：在学校，他们在操场上站成一排。根据“At school they stood in a line”及首字母提示，可知此处应指在操场上站成一排。playground“操场”。故填(p)layground。 5．句意：当公共汽车出发时，车上所有的学生都开始唱歌。根据“When the bus set off”可知时态为一般过去时，结合首字母提示可知指“开始唱歌”，begin“开始”，过去式为began。故填(b)egan。 6．句意：窗外的景色很美。根据“the window”可知此处指窗外景色，空处填outside“外面”符合语境，故填(o)utside。 7．句意：汤米非常喜欢它。根据“The view (景色)… the window was beautiful.”及首字母提示可知，风景很美，应是很喜欢，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填(e)njoyed。 8．句意：大约一个半小时后，他们到达了海滩。根据“All the students took their bags and got… the bus.”可知是到达目海滩，arrive“到达”符合语境。结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填(a)rrived。 9．句意：所有的学生都拿着书包下了公共汽车。根据“After about one hour and a half they …at the beach.”可知此处指下车。get off“下车”，固定用法。故填(o)ff。 10．句意：当该回家的时候，没有人想离开。根据“When it was time to go home”可知该回家了，学生应是离开海滩，空处填leave“离开”符合语境，want to do sth.“想做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填(l)eave。 （22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. Your good friend may be a good l 1 . When you want to speak, he will be there to listen. Your good friend may be a warmhearted one. When you need him, he will be at your side and look after you. Friends play an important r 2 in our life. But how can we make a good friend and get on well with him? Here are some suggestions you can follow. First, you should c 3 a right person to be your friend. He should be easy to get on with and truly c 4 about you. You can also find someone who has something in c 5 with you, so that you can spend more time together and s 6 life with each other. Second, you should give a h 7 to your friend when he is in trouble or in danger. Friends should always help each other. Third, if you want to k 8 friendship, you should believe in him. Trust is the most important thing in a friendship. At last, if you have d 9 opinions with your friend, please try to stand in your friend’s s 10 and solve problems in a peaceful way. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. Friends are the sunshine of our life. Let’s be a good friend and never lose a good friendship. 【答案】1．(l)istener 2．(r)ole 3．(c)hoose 4．(c)are 5．(c)ommon 6．(s)hare 7．(h)and 8．(k)eep 9．(d)ifferent 10．(s)hoes 【导语】本文介绍了如何交朋友和与朋友保持良好关系的建议。 1．句意：你的朋友可能是一个好的聆听者。根据下一句“When you want to speak, he will be there to listen.”（当你想说话的时候，他会在那里听。）可知此处应填listener，表示“听众、聆听者”，由冠词“a”可知用其单数形式。故填(l)istener。 2．句意：朋友在我们的生活中起着重要作用。根据“play an important…”和首字母推断，此处用固定短语play an important role，表示“起重要作用”。故填(r)ole。 3．句意：首先，你应该选择合适的人做你的朋友。根据“…a right person to be your friend”及首字母及提示可推断，此处用动词choose，表示“选择”，情态动词“should”后用动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 4．句意：他应该很容易相处而且真的关心你。根据首字母提示和介词“about”可知，此处用固定短语care about，表示“关心”，情态动词“should”后两个并列的动词都用原形。故填(c)are。 5．句意：你也可以找和你有共同之处的人做朋友。根据“have something in”和首字母提示可知，此处用固定短语have something in common，表示“有共同之处”。故填(c)ommon。 6．句意：这样你们可以花更多时间在一起，彼此分享生活。根据“you can spend more time together and…life with each other”和首字母提示可推断，此处用动词share，表示分享。情态动词“can”后的动词spend和share都用原形。故填(s)hare。 7．句意：你应该在朋友遇到麻烦或危险的时候帮助他。根据“when he is in trouble or in danger”（当他遇到麻烦或危险的时候），可知你应该帮助他，give a hand to sb.意为“帮助某人”。故填(h)and。 8．句意：如果你想保持友谊，你应该相信他。根据“if you want to…friendship”和首字母可推断，此处用keep，表示“保持”，结合上下文可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是“you”，谓语动词用原形。故填(k)eep。 9．句意：最后，如果你和你的朋友有不同的观点，试着站在他的角度考虑。根据“opinions”及首字母可推断，此处指不同的观点，用different表示“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。 10．句意：最后，如果你和你的朋友有不同的观点，试着站在他的角度考虑，用和平的方式解决问题。根据“try to stand in your friend’s…”和首字母提示可推断，此处用固定短语stand in one’s shoes，表示“站在某人的角度考虑”。故填(s)hoes。 （22-23八年级上·天津河东·期中）阅读短文，根据短文上下文和首字母提示补全单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。 Lots of people love koalas. They think koalas are very cute. Koalas live in Australia. They are a symbol of Australia. Here’s an introduction about koalas. They are small in size. Their b 1 are about two or three feet long. They are from 10 to 30 pounds in weight. The males are larger t 2 the females.  They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 h 3 every day. That’s w 4 some people say koalas are very lazy. Koalas eat eucalyptus(桉树) leaves. They usually eat at night. They eat about two and a half pounds of eucalyptus leaves a day. How much they eat d 5 on their sizes. Although there are more than 700 k 6 of eucalyptuses in Australia, koalas eat only 50 of them. The name “koala” c 7 from a native(土著的) Australian word. The word m 8 “no drink”. They get such a name because they do not drink much water. They get most of their moisture(水分) from these leaves. Koalas have good smell and hearing. They can tell the difference between d 9 kinds of eucalyptus leaves by smelling them. They can h 10 some sounds from a faraway place. When they hear something dangerous, they will run away quickly. 【答案】1．(b)odies 2．(t)han 3．(h)ours 4．(w)hy 5．(d)epends 6．(k)inds 7．(c)omes 8．(m)eans 9．(d)ifferent 10．(h)ear 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的相关信息。 1．句意：它们的身体大约是两三公尺长。根据“are about two or feet long”可知是它们的身体长度，body“身体”，根据“are”可知句子主语用名词复数。故填(b)odies。 2．句意：雄性比雌性大。根据“larger...the females”可知是雄性比雌性大，than“比”。故填(t)han。 3．句意：它们每天大约睡19个小时。根据“for about 19...every day”可知是每天睡19个小时，hour“小时”，此处用名词复数。故填(h)ours。 4．句意：这就是为什么一些人说考拉很懒。“They usually sleep for about 19...every day”是“some people say koalas are very lazy”的原因，用why引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。 5．句意：它们吃多少取决于它们的大小。根据“How much they eat...on their sizes”可知它们吃多少取决于它们的大小，depend on“取决于”，句子用一般现在时，主语是从句，谓语动词用单三。故填(d)epends。 6．句意：虽然在澳大利亚有700多种桉树，考拉只吃其中的50种。根据“more than 700...of eucalyptuses”可知是700多种，kind“种类”，用名词复数。故填(k)inds。 7．句意：名字“考拉”来自一个澳大利亚土著单词。come from“来自”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填(c)omes。 8．句意：这个单词意思是“不喝水”。根据“The word...‘no drink’”可知是这个单词的意思，mean“意思是”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(m)eans。 9．句意：它们可以通过闻的方式辨别不同种类的桉树之间的区别。根据“tell the difference between...kinds of eucalyptus leaves”可知是辨别不同种类的桉树的区别，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。 10．句意：它们可以从很远的地方听到一些声音。根据“some sounds”可知是听到一些声音，hear“听见”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(h)ear。 （22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Every day, t 1 of people travel to different countries. They are sightseeing, s 2 , working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near f 3 , you will also be one of these people. Living in a f 4 country is exciting and also life-changing. You can see beautiful scenery, t 5 many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can try living a new lifestyle and maybe even become a part of the local c 6 . Your stereotypes (成见) break d 7 . You might find French people are not always “romantic”. Americans don’t eat McDonald’s all the time. And you won’t get malaria (疟疾) from a mosquito (蚊子) bite in A 8 . In fact, that’s probably the most interesting part of t 9 abroad. If you don’t have a try to change your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all. It’s better to be o 10 to new experiences (经历). 【答案】1．(t)housands 2．(s)tudying 3．(f)uture 4．(f)oreign 5．(t)aste 6．(c)ulture 7．(d)own 8．(A)frica 9．(t)ravelling 10．(o)pen 【导语】本文阐述了异国旅游给人们带来的感受：旅行可以看到美丽的风景，品尝各种各样的食物，并结识来自不同背景的人，尝试过一种新的生活方式，甚至可能成为当地文化的一部分。 1．句意：每天，成千上万的人去不同的国家旅行。根据上文“The world we live in is becoming a ‘village’”我们生活的世界正在变成一个“村庄”；可知，此处指“世界变得越来越小，每天，成千上万的人去不同的国家旅行”；thousands of“成千上万的……”，表不确定数目。故填(t)housands。 2．句意：他们在观光、学习、工作或做志愿者。根据“sightseeing,…working or volunteering”介绍人们在世界各处的活动；可知此处指“学习”，表达为study，结合or并列成分要一致的原则，可知填现在分词。故填(s)tudying。 3．句意：也许在不久的将来，你也会成为这些人中的一员。根据“you will also be one of these people”是一般将来时，可知此处指“在不久的将来”；future“将来”。故填(f)uture。 4．句意：在异国生活是令人兴奋的，也是改变生活的。根据下文“you can try living a new lifestyle …”可以尝试过一种新的生活方式；可知此处指“在外国生活”；foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)oreign。 5．句意：你可以看到美丽的风景，品尝各种各样的食物，并结识来自不同背景的人。根据“many kinds of food”可知此处指“品尝各种各样的食物”；taste“品尝”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(t)aste。 6．句意：最重要的是，你可以尝试过一种新的生活方式，甚至可能成为当地文化的一部分。根据上文“Living in a foreign country is exciting and also life-changing.”生活在异国是令人兴奋的，也是改变生活的；可知此处指“尝试过一种新的生活方式，有可能成为当地文化的一部分”；culture“文化”，名词作宾语。故填(c)ulture。 7．句意：你的刻板印象被消除了。根据下文“You might find French people are not always ‘romantic’. Americans don’t eat McDonald’s all the time.”法国人并不总是“浪漫”，美国人并不总是吃麦当劳；可知此处指“打破人们的刻板印象”；break down“消除”；故填(d)own。 8．句意：在非洲，蚊子叮咬不会导致疟疾。根据上文“get malaria from a mosquito bite”蚊子叮咬得疟疾；可知此处指“非洲”，表达为Africa，in Africa“在非洲”。故填(A)frica。 9．句意：事实上，这可能是旅途中最有趣的部分。上文“到外国旅游，会改变固有的印象”；根据下文“If you don’t have a try to change your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all.”如果不尝试改变你的思维方式，那么离开家根本没有意义；可知此处指“改变固有的印象是旅途中最有趣的部分”；travel“旅行”，介词后填动名词。故填(t)ravelling。 10．句意：最好对新的体验持开放态度。根据上文“If you don’t have a try to change your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all.”如果不尝试改变你的思维方式，那么离开家根本没有意义；可知此处指“对新的体验持开放态度”；be动词后填形容词open“开放的”。故填(o)pen。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 首字母填空 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）（二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day out, we went to the countryside for a picnic. What a s 1 day! The weather was fine. All of us were excited and happy. We went there by b 2 with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things. About half an hour later, we a 3 at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait to get off the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon, all of us were b 4 getting ready for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and o 5 were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was r 6 finally. All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food. After lunch, we h 7 a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, we began to c 8 the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried to get to the t 9 of it. On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the sky, and we saw the flying birds in the sky m 10 clearly. （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。（每空一词） Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some u 1 skills. Managing（管理）money You often get a little money from your p 2 , and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things b 3 going shopping, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste. Washing and c 4 Doing some washing correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then c 5 the pockets of the clothes to make sure there is nothing in them. Pay more attention to（注意）d 6 colours of the clothes. As for cleaning, you should learn h 7 to use brooms (扫帚), mops (抹布) and so on. I 8 you often do more cleaning, your roommates will thank you for your work. C 9 your favourite meals You should learn to cook a few of your favourite meals. F 10 ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients（烹饪原料）, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. （23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer taught us. It is a simple rule, but not everybody c 1 to follow it. This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” d 2 an English test. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low v 3 , “I hope you have prepared for the test well!” I gave him a smile and r 4 to my test. This time, I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper. “I can’t see!” James said. “What am I going to do?” I thought to m 5 . Cheating (作弊) was not right. “He’s your friend, and what are friends for?” “You know it’s wrong.” I knocked on my desk softly, hoping for a w 6 out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do something c 7 even if it may make James angry. So I didn’t let James see my answers, i 8 , I covered my paper with my arms. When the test e 9 , I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but I think you know how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled, “It might be not easy, but I will give it a t 10 .” I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏). （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know h 31 to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not. First, don’t run to the bus stop, but w 32 . While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or p 33 while waiting. Second, don’t talk in a loud v 34 when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to b 35 the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out. T 36 , when you are getting off the bus, make s 37 you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the b 38 place to be around a bus. Last, if you leave something on the bus, never r 39 to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come b 40 and he may begin moving the bus. （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 Prana was a beautiful dog whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we s 1 together and what he taught me. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went o 2 , he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often d 3 , so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in Britain, but it was very cold. A big snow f 4 and we had not done anything for its coming. O 5 that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He s 6 to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his m 7 . About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with b 8 . Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird f 9 to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored e 10 food for the coming winter! （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Dear Simon, I’m writing this from London. We a 1 here on Tuesday after staying in Paris. London is one of the most interesting c 2 in Europe (欧洲), but unluckily, it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in. People in Paris are very humorous and often tell funny j 3 . But it was more d 4 to communicate (交流) with them because I didn’t know their language. Of course, I ate much delicious food there and learned a lot about food culture of the UK. They have different names f 5 mealtimes, including “breakfast”, “brunch”, “elevenses”, “lunch”, “tea” and “dinner”! What and when people eat can be very different. In some parts of the UK, people may eat their meals at different times. And in some parts of the UK, “dinner” means “lunch”, and “s 6 ” means “dinner”. My aunt, who comes from England, says that B 7 food is better than French food, but she’s wrong about that! This evening, my aunt and uncle will take m 8 to a musical (音乐剧) show called The Phantom Of The Opera. They say it’s one of the most wonderful shows in London. I think it would be more exciting to see a pop singer show, b 9 that would be the worst thing in the world for my uncle and aunt. We will f 10 to Sydney in five days. I am looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Daniel （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Daniel, Emmanuel, and their mom and dad decided to go on a trip to a cave (洞穴). It is one of the six most f 1 caves in the world. Sitting under a big tree with other families, they waited for Millie, b 2 she knew the cave very well. When Millie arrived, she said hello to everybody and then a 3 them to put their bags outside the cave. “We all know that it is a great cave with a long history, so it is important for us to p 4 the cave from things brushing its walls,” Millie said. When they were putting down their bags, she o 5 another piece of advice, “If you have jackets or coats, please keep them with you. It is much c 6 in the cave.” Before they entered the cave, the boys thought there would be some stalactites (钟乳石), but once i 7 , they didn’t find any of them. They did not see any birds flying around, either. Daniel felt a little bored and said in a low voice, “It is nothing s 8 . There is no difference between this cave and others.” After walking about 20 metres, Millie used a l 9 to make the cave wall bright. They saw some animals with different c 10 , “Wow! They are so beautiful, and these are better than stalactites!” Emmanuel shouted excitedly. （22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Dickon pushed the wheelchair s 1 round and round the garden. He often stopped to s 2 Colin something—green buds, a feather, an e 3 eggshell (蛋壳). “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. Suddenly he p 4 to the high wall and said, “Who’s that man?” Mary and Dickon t 5 and looked. It was Ben Weatherstaff on t 6 of a ladder (梯子)! “What are you doing?” he shouted a 7 . “How did you get into this garden?” “The robin showed me the door!” Mary shouted b 8 to him. Colin a 9 Dickon to push his wheelchair over to the wall. “Do you know who I am?” demanded Colin, like the young Rajah. Ben Weatherstaff stared and stared at him but he didn’t say a w 10 . “Do you know who I am?” demanded Colin again. “Answer!” Ben Weatherstaff’s voice was shaking when he replied. “I know who you are. You look like your mother. You are the poor hunchback (驼背).” Colin’s face went red. （22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空—词。 You may think that because our dogs have “for coats”, they are always good at keeping t 1 warm in winter. But our dogs can get a cold in winter too! L 2 there are lots of things you can do to help your dog keep warm during winter. If you want to know how to keep dogs warm in winter, first you should learn when it’s too cold for dogs to go o 3 . This means knowing what the temperature （温度）outside is. Not all the dogs will feel warm in a sweater or jacket. B 4 some dogs will. Hairless dogs should always wear this kind of clothing in cold winter. We should never make a dog sleep outdoors. A 5 animals, dogs like to stay with people and want to be close to their family. It is i 6 to have dogs sleep indoors during winter months to keep them warm. If your dog is very sensitive （敏感的）to the cold, even when staying inside, you should p 7 a warm bed for your dog. Some dogs just love to play in the s 8 in winter when it snows, but you should limit （限制）outdoor playtime during winter. Just like human children, dogs can keep playing and f 9 their body temperature. The warmest times of the day are when the sun is up, so let them walk or play outside only when the sun is up. There is something we should always remember: Even you’re just going to be in the shop for five minutes, never leave your dog in your car a 10 . This goes for winter, summer, spring and fall. （23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Tommy and Jacky were brothers. They were going on a school trip the next day. It was their first school trip so they were too excited to s 1 the night before. The next morning they both got up very e 2 . First they took a shower. Then they quickly got dressed and ran to the kitchen to have b 3 . After that, they made their lunches. They made hamburgers and eggs and put them in their bags. At school they stood in a line in the school p 4 . Mrs Green, a strict teacher, told them to get on the school bus one by one. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the school bus first and sat at the very back of the bus. When the bus set off, all the students on the bus b 5 to sing. Tommy sat next to the window. The view (景色) o 6 the window was beautiful. Tommy e 7 it a lot. After about one hour and a half they a 8 at the beach. All the students took their bags and got o 9 the bus. There were lots of things for the students to do. Some students played volleyball. Some drew pictures. Some made sand castles. As for Jacky and Tommy, they flew a kite. Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to l 10 . Jacky said, “How time flies!” Jacky and Tommy were happy that their school planned this trip. （22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. Your good friend may be a good l 1 . When you want to speak, he will be there to listen. Your good friend may be a warmhearted one. When you need him, he will be at your side and look after you. Friends play an important r 2 in our life. But how can we make a good friend and get on well with him? Here are some suggestions you can follow. First, you should c 3 a right person to be your friend. He should be easy to get on with and truly c 4 about you. You can also find someone who has something in c 5 with you, so that you can spend more time together and s 6 life with each other. Second, you should give a h 7 to your friend when he is in trouble or in danger. Friends should always help each other. Third, if you want to k 8 friendship, you should believe in him. Trust is the most important thing in a friendship. At last, if you have d 9 opinions with your friend, please try to stand in your friend’s s 10 and solve problems in a peaceful way. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. Friends are the sunshine of our life. Let’s be a good friend and never lose a good friendship. （22-23八年级上·天津河东·期中）阅读短文，根据短文上下文和首字母提示补全单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。 Lots of people love koalas. They think koalas are very cute. Koalas live in Australia. They are a symbol of Australia. Here’s an introduction about koalas. They are small in size. Their b 1 are about two or three feet long. They are from 10 to 30 pounds in weight. The males are larger t 2 the females.  They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 h 3 every day. That’s w 4 some people say koalas are very lazy. Koalas eat eucalyptus(桉树) leaves. They usually eat at night. They eat about two and a half pounds of eucalyptus leaves a day. How much they eat d 5 on their sizes. Although there are more than 700 k 6 of eucalyptuses in Australia, koalas eat only 50 of them. The name “koala” c 7 from a native(土著的) Australian word. The word m 8 “no drink”. They get such a name because they do not drink much water. They get most of their moisture(水分) from these leaves. Koalas have good smell and hearing. They can tell the difference between d 9 kinds of eucalyptus leaves by smelling them. They can h 10 some sounds from a faraway place. When they hear something dangerous, they will run away quickly. （22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Every day, t 1 of people travel to different countries. They are sightseeing, s 2 , working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near f 3 , you will also be one of these people. Living in a f 4 country is exciting and also life-changing. You can see beautiful scenery, t 5 many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can try living a new lifestyle and maybe even become a part of the local c 6 . Your stereotypes (成见) break d 7 . You might find French people are not always “romantic”. Americans don’t eat McDonald’s all the time. And you won’t get malaria (疟疾) from a mosquito (蚊子) bite in A 8 . In fact, that’s probably the most interesting part of t 9 abroad. If you don’t have a try to change your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all. It’s better to be o 10 to new experiences (经历). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$