九年级英语上学期第一次月考（湖南长沙卷）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖南长沙专用)

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What is the man doing? A．Smoking. B．Eating. C．Sleeping. 2．What will the girl do tonight? A．Go to the party. B．Write a report. C．Do the housework. 3．How will the man go to the airport in the woman's view? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By taxi. 4．When does the woman finish her work on Fridays? A．At 4 p.m. B．At 5 p.m. C．At 6 p.m. 5．Why doesn’t the girl go to the space museum? A．Because the ticket is expensive. B．Because she doesn’t like space. C．Because it is far from her home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What’s the matter with Tomas? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a cold. 7．What does Lisa advise Tomas to do? A．See a doctor. B．Have a good rest. C．Take the temperature. 听第七段材料,完成下面小题。 8．How often does Kate use the computer? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 9．Who isn’t good at math? A．The boy. B．The boy’s brother. C．Kate’s brother. 听第八段材料，完成下面小题。 10．What does the girl think of the food in the KFC? A．Not healthy. B．Delicious. C．Expensive. 11．How much does the orange juice cost? A．Four yuan. B．Eight yuan. C．Twelve yuan. 听第九段材料,完成下面小题。 12．What is Jack preparing for? A．The final exam. B．An English contest. C．A chess competition. 13．Where will they do exercises after class? A．In the classroom. B．In the girl’s house. C．In the library. 14．What will Anna help Jack with on weekends? A．Grammar. B．Writing. C．Reading. 听材料，完成下面小题。 15．What’s Mr. White? A．A math teacher. B．A history teacher. C．A geography teacher. 16．What does Alice think of Mrs. Brown? A．Strict. B．Serious. C．Creative. 17．How many geography classes does the boy have each week? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 18．What did Lisa use to be like? A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Outgoing. 19．What did Lisa do in the camp? A．She planted trees. B．She rode a horse. C．She went hiking. 20．What did Lisa think of the camp? A．Tiring. B．Helpful. C．Busy. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Opening hours From 9:00 am to 4:30 pm（June, July & August: 9:00 am to 4:00 pm） The price of ticket Adults: $15.00 Children（5—16 years old） with adults: $4.00 Under 5: Free How to find the Kiwi House To see a map of Otorohanga. Or you can call us at +6478737391. We’ll tell you the way to the Kiwi House. 21．How many hours can people stay at the Kiwi House in August? A．7 hours. B．7.5 hours. C．8 hours. 22．Tom is 10 years old. When he and his parents visit the Kiwi House, they must pay ________. A．$19 B．$30 C．$34 B The magical new movie Wish celebrates Walt Disney’s 100th anniversary. Asha is the movie’s main character. She is a 17-year-old girl who is about to have an interview for an apprenticeship (学徒) with the beloved King Magnifico. The King is the keeper of magic in Rosas. He can extract (提取) the wishes of his followers. He keeps them in a secret place and chooses one wish in a ceremony to allow to come true. Asha hopes that her 100-year-old grandfather Sabino will finally have his wish granted, but she discovers that Magnifico is corrupted (腐败的) by power. He controls the people of Rosas by refusing to grant them what they wish for. Of course, Asha isn’t just an ordinary girl. She makes a wish to the night sky. Her wish is answered by Star. Star comes down to help Asha start a revolution (革命). Asha becomes a magical person. With Star’s help, she turns herself into a leader for her people. The movie Wish asks important questions: Who owns wishes? Can wishes be granted by some powerful people or magical force? What truly inspires us? It tells us that wishes should be what drives us to love, laugh, and live. And when Asha realizes the star is within her, she can defeat evil. The movie contains references to famous Disney characters, including Peter Pan. Wish feels more closely tied to the history of the Mouse House. Fans have found the power of imagination in it more than anything the company has ever produced. 23．Who is the keeper of the magic in Rosas in the movie? A．Sabino. B．Magnifico. C．Asha. 24．How old is Asha’s grandfather? A．17. B．100. C．70. 25．What is Asha’s wish? A．Helping her grandfather’s wish come true. B．Becoming the leader of the kingdom. C．Having the magic power. 26．What is the best title of the passage? A．The power of magic. B．The King of Rosas. C．The new Disney movie Wish. C Math is very useful. Math is not just an important subject in school. It is also essential (必要的) for many of your daily tasks. You likely use it every day to perform real-life skills, like grocery shopping, cooking and tracking your finances (财务). You learn in math class how to calculate (计算) interest and compound interest (复利). You can use these skills to manage your money now and when you grow up. These skills will also help you decide which credit card is best for you. Calculating is an important math skill. It will be useful when you fit up your future homes. It can help you work out how much paint you need when repainting a room. Geometry (几何学) and trigonometry ( 三角学) can help you do better in sports. It can help you work out the best way to hit a ball or run around a track. You’ll also need it when you want to install (安装) new tiles (瓷砖) in a bathroom or kitchen. People use math skills when they cook. For example, it’s very common to make half of a recipe. In this case, you’ll use proportions (比例) to make the correct calculations for each ingredient. You will use math when you go shopping. Stores often have sales that offer a percentage of the original prices. You will also use math to decide which package of soda is the best deal. Some children say they hate math. They think math is not useful and that the only reason to learn it is to pass exams. They need to learn more about how people use math every day. Once they see how math can be used, they will see its importance and become more interested in the subject. 27．Learning to calculate interest can be helpful in ________. A．cooking dinner B．doing grocery shopping C．managing personal money 28．What may help you do better in sports? A．Geometry and calculating. B．Geometry and trigonometry. C．Trigonometry and calculating. 29．According to Paragraph 5, why do some children learn math? A．To pass exams. B．To learn to cook. C．To learn to install new tiles in the house. 30．How can children become more interested in math? A．By taking more tests. B．By painting more rooms. C．By learning more about how people use math every day. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 The leader of the “ Five Scared Mountains”, Mt. Tai, is located in the center of Shandong Province, lying across the cities of Tai’an , Jinan and Zibo. Its main peak, Jade Emperor Summit(玉皇顶), 31 . The mountain was once called Mt. Daishan, Mt.Daizong or Mt. Taiyue and was renamed Mt. Taishan in the Spring and Autumn Period. It epitomizes(概括) splendid Chinese Culture, and was listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage of UNESO in 1987. 32 . It was said that 72 emperors of different dynasties made pilgrimages(朝圣) to this mountain. These brought the mountain great fame. And many poets and writers also visited the mountain to get inspiration(灵感). The great temples and the stone inscriptions(碑刻) attract many more visitors. 33 . Heavenly Queen Pool, Red Gate Palace, Mid-Heaven Gate and Azure Cloud Temple are all powerful examples. Besides these, Mt. Tai has unique natural scenery too. 34 . There are four wonders of the mountain. They are Sunrises from the East, the Sunset Glow, the Sea of Clouds and the Golden Belt along the Yellow River. 35 . A．In the ancient times, the first thing for an emperor to do on sitting on the throne was to climb Mount Taishan and pray to heaven and earth of their ancestors B．which is within Tai’an City, is about 1,532.7 meters high C．The tall hills, deep valleys, wonderful waterfall, beautiful rocks and centuries old trees will certainly stop your step with no thought of leaving D．Mt. Tai is a natural museum E．It would be the great pity to miss the four wonders III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Little Red Hen was the hardest working animal in the 36 so the other animals were a bit worried when she didn’t come out of her coop (鸡笼) one morning. “Why isn’t she up?” said the duck. “This isn’t like her!” “It’s such a 37 time of year for her, too!” said the dog. “Easter is coming, and everybody wants eggs to decorate (装饰)!” “We must 38 her!” said the cat. When they walked into the hen’s 39 , they found her still in her nest. She looked a bit green! “I’ll be up soon!” she said 40 “I have so many eggs to lay for 41 ...” The dog looked at her and 42 his head. “No, you are too weak. You work so hard laying eggs for everybody, so we’re going to make the Easter eggs for you this year!” The three animals left the Little Red Hen so she could get some 43 . As they walked back across the farmyard, the cat gave the dog a funny look. “How can we make 44 for the Little Red Hen? We certainly can’t lay them!” “Don’t worry!” replied the dog. “I have an idea. Let’s go to the kitchen!” When the Little Red Hen woke up, she saw that her three friends had appeared. They were smiling at her, and she noticed that they were all covered with 45 . “We hope you had a nice sleep! We’ve made plenty of chocolate eggs for everybody, so you could get some more rest.” said the cat. “Thank you so much!” said the the Little Red Hen. “Your eggs might be even better than mine!” 36．A．farmyard B．city C．school 37．A．free B．busy C．sad 38．A．look up to B．be proud of C．check on 39．A．coop B．kitchen C．laboratory 40．A．weakly B．happily C．angrily 41．A．Christmas B．Easter C．Thanksgiving 42．A．hurt B．barked C．shook 43．A．food B．rest C．exercise 44．A．eggs B．bread C．milk 45．A．dessert B．yogurt C．chocolate 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. When thousands of lanterns (灯笼) light up the city a night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is celebrated on 46 fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days 47 the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All 48 (kind) of lanterns shine brightly against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look 49 beautiful flowers and lively animals. The lanterns 50 (make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on them. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a prize by 51 (give) the right answer. People together with the family walk 52 (happy) in the crowded street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching 53 (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends 54 (enjoy) in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything 55 (be) very interesting and everyone feels very happy. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are informal（非正式的）—a handshake, a smile and a “hello” will do just fine. The British often simply say “hello” when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. Social kissing, often just a peck（轻吻）on the check（脸颊）, is only common in an informal situation between men and women who know each other very well. In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug. People in Hungary（匈牙利） like to greet in a friendly way—kiss each other on both checks. The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left. When men meet for the first time, a handshake is the norm. In Albania（阿尔巴尼亚）, men shake hands when greeting one another. However, women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks. In Armenia（亚美尼亚）, by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the check and a hug are also common. 56．Is it common for the men to kiss when the Americans greet each other? 57．How do the British greet when they meet for the first time in a formal situation? 58．According to the passage, what are Japanese not supposed to do when they are greeting? 59．In which country, kissing on both cheeks is a way only for women to greet each other? 60．In Armenia, who may offer a hand for a handshake first? IV．写作（满分15分） 61．假如你是李华，进入初三毕业年级后，在老师们和同学们的帮助下你在生活和学习方面有了很大的变化。现在的你拥有了健康的生活习惯，学习刻苦，特别是在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。请你结合以上信息，给你的好朋友王明写一封信。 内容包括： (1) 你在生活和学习方面的一些变化； (2) 一至两个学习英语的方法。 要求： (1) 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 信中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Wang Ming, I am glad to tell you that I have changed a lot in such a short time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【原文】W: Sir, smoking is not allowed in our museum. M: Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll stop right now. 2．B 【原文】M: Have you finished your homework? Shall we go to the party before 7 p.m.? W: Oh, no. I have a report to finish tonight, so I can’t attend it. 3．C 【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a bus stop nearby? I need to arrive at the airport in 30 minutes. W: But it takes about an hour to get there by bus. You’d better take a taxi. 4．A 【原文】M: When do you usually finish your work? W: Well, on most days I work till 5 pm, but on Fridays I can leave an hour earlier. 5．C 【原文】M: Have you ever been to the space museum in the city center? W: No, it is too far from my home. I often visit the art museum, though the ticket is expensive. 6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tomas! You don’t look well. What’s the matter? M: Hello, Lisa. I’ve caught a cold. W: Have you seen the doctor? M: Not yet. But I’ve taken my temperature. There is nothing serious. W: You’d better take some medicine and have a good rest. Then you’ll be well soon. 8．A 9．B 【原文】M：Kate, do you use the computer every day? W：No, I only use it on Saturdays after finishing my homework. I take an online math class. M：How long have you learned math on it? W：For about two months. The teacher is very nice. And my math has improved a lot. M：Sounds great! Can you tell me the website? My brother is weak in math and I hope the class can help him. W：Of course. 10．C 11．A 【原文】W: The soup tastes delicious in our school’s dining hall. Have you ever tried it? M: No, I have never had breakfast at school. I usually go to the KFC near my home. W: KFC? I think the food is expensive there. M: Well, some hamburgers are on sale in the morning, for example, the beef hamburger just costs 8 yuan. W: Do you usually eat it for breakfast? M: Yes. Besides the hamburger, I often order orange juice. They are about 12 yuan in all. 12．B 13．C 14．A 【原文】W：Jack, you will take part in the English contest,won’t you? M：Yes, Anna.I’m a little nervous. W：Take it easy. M：You always do well in English. Would you mind helping me? W：Of course not. We can do some exercises together in the library after class. It’s quiet there. M：Good idea! W：Then we can practice speaking English. M：Great. I’m not good at English grammar. Can you help me with it on weekends? W：No problem. 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: How do you like your math teacher, Alice? W: Mr. White is strict and serious. He often gets angry in the math class. M: Well, who do you like best among your teachers? W: My history teacher Mrs. Brown. She is creative and she always makes her class interesting and lively. What about you? M: I like my geography teacher. He often tells stories in class. W: When do you have the geography class? M: I have two on Tuesday and one on Friday. W: I guess Tuesday must be your favorite day. M: You are right. 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】Lisa used to be afraid of talking to others, and she was too shy to answer questions in class. She had few friends. Things changed after she went on a camp at the age of eleven. She played sports and all kinds of games with other children there. She also went hiking. She had a great time with others in the camp. She said it was an unforgettable experience. When the camp was over, everyone found she had changed a lot. She likes talking with others. Slowly, she made friends. She thought the camp helped her so much! 21．A 22．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kiwi House的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“From 9:00 am to 4:30 pm（June, July & August: 9:00 am to 4:00 pm）”可知八月的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点，共7个小时。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Adults: $15.00 Children（5—16 years old） with adults: $4.00”可知成人是15美元，5到16岁的孩子是4美元，故共需15+15+4=34。故选C。 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《愿望》，该电影提出了一些重要的问题，且电影包含对迪士尼经典角色的引用，让粉丝们感受到了想象力的力量。 23．细节理解题。根据“She is a 17-year-old girl who is about to have an interview for an apprenticeship (学徒) with the beloved King Magnifico. The King is the keeper of magic in Rosas.”可知，Magnifico是电影中Rosas魔法的守护者。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Asha hopes that her 100-year-old grandfather Sabino will finally have his wish granted, but she discovers that Magnifico is corrupted (腐败的) by power.”可知，Asha的爷爷100岁了。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Asha hopes that her 100-year-old grandfather Sabino will finally have his wish granted”可知，Asha的愿望是帮助她祖父的愿望实现。故选A。 26．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“The magical new movie Wish celebrates Walt Disney’s 100th anniversary.”可知，本文主要讲述了电影《愿望》，该电影提出了一些重要问题，且电影包含对迪士尼经典角色的引用，让粉丝们感受到了想象力的力量，因此选项C为最佳标题。故选C。 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了数学不仅仅是学校里的一门重要科目，它在日常生活中也是必不可少的。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“You learn in math class how to calculate (计算) interest and compound interest (复利). You can use these skills to manage your money now and when you grow up.”可知，学习计算利息有助于管理个人资金，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Geometry (几何学) and trigonometry ( 三角学) can help you do better in sports.”可知，几何和三角可以帮助你在运动中做得更好，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段“Some children say they hate math. They think math is not useful and that the only reason to learn it is to pass exams.”可知，有些孩子学习数学的原因是为了通过考试，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“They need to learn more about how people use math every day. Once they see how math can be used, they will see its importance and become more interested in the subject.”可知，通过了解更多关于人们每天如何使用数学知识，孩子们会对数学越来越感兴趣。故选C。 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰山。 31．由空格前一句“Its main peak, Jade Emperor Summit”可知，此处介绍其主峰，玉皇顶，故空格处应具体介绍“玉皇顶”。选项B“它位于泰安市，高约1532.7米”符合情景，故选B。 32．由空格后一句“It was said that 72 emperors of different dynasties made pilgrimages to this mountain.”可知，不同朝代的72位皇帝曾朝拜过这座山，此处描述君王拜访这座山的历史。选项A“在古代，皇帝坐在宝座上要做的第一件事就是爬上泰山，向祖先的天地祈祷”符合情景。故选A。 33．由空格后一句“Heavenly Queen Pool, Red Gate Palace, Mid-Heaven Gate and Azure Cloud Temple are all powerful examples.”可知，天太池、红门宫、中天门和天云寺都是很好的例子，此处表示泰山由很多著名的地方。选项D“泰山是一座自然博物馆”符合情景，故选D。 34．由空格后一句“There are four wonders of the mountain.”可知，这座山有四大奇观，此处列举了四大奇观。选项C“高山、深谷、奇妙的瀑布、美丽的岩石和百年古树一定会让你停下脚步，不想离开”符合情景，故选C。 35．由空格前一句“They are Sunrises from the East, the Sunset Glow, the Sea of Clouds and the Golden Belt along the Yellow River.”可知，这座山有四大奇观，它们是东方日出、晚霞、云海和黄河金带，此处需要总结性话语。选项E“错过四大奇迹真是太可惜了”符合情景，故选E。 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了小红母鸡的朋友们帮她做复活节鸡蛋的故事。 36．句意：小红母鸡是农场院子里最勤劳的动物，所以当一天早上她没有从鸡笼里出来时，其他动物都有点担心。 farmyard农场；city城市；school学校。根据“The Little Red Hen...animal...”可知，动物所在的应是农场。故选A。 37．句意：“对她来说，这可是一年中最忙的时候！”狗说。 free自由的；busy忙碌的；sad难过的。根据“Easter is coming, and everybody wants eggs to decorate”可知，复活节要来了，小红母鸡需要下很多的蛋。故选B。 38．句意：“我们必须去看看她！”猫说。 look up to尊重；be proud of骄傲；check on查看。根据首段中“so the other animals were a bit worried”和“they found her still in her nest.”可知，他们很担心小红母鸡，想进去看看。故选C。 39．句意：当他们走进鸡舍时，发现她还在窝里。她脸色有点发青！ coop笼子；kitchen厨房；laboratory实验室。根据“when she didn’t come out of her coop (鸡笼) one morning”可知，他们走进她的笼子里。故选A。 40．句意：“我马上就起来！”她虚弱地说。 weakly虚弱地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“She looked a bit green”可知，小红母鸡现在的状态很虚弱。故选A。 41．句意：“我复活节要下很多蛋……” Christmas圣诞节；Easter复活节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据上文“Easter is coming...”可知，复活节要来了，小红母鸡要下很多鸡蛋。故选B。 42．句意：狗看着她，摇了摇头。 hurt受伤；barked吼叫；shook摇动。根据“No, you are too weak. You work so hard laying eggs for everybody, so we’re going to make the Easter eggs for you this year!”可知，小狗摇了摇头，告诉小红母鸡不用下这么多蛋，他们决定帮助她。故选C。 43．句意：三只动物离开了小红母鸡，让她休息一下。 food食物；rest休息；exercise锻炼。根据“...so you could get some more rest”可知，小伙伴们做的一切都是为了让她多休息。故选B。 44．句意：我们怎样给小红母鸡做蛋呢？我们不会下蛋！ eggs鸡蛋；bread面包；milk牛奶。根据“...so we’re going to make the Easter eggs for you this year”和“We certainly can’t lay them!”可知，他们准备做鸡蛋。故选A。 45．句意：他们对她微笑，她注意到他们身上都是巧克力。 dessert甜点；yogurt酸奶；chocolate巧克力。根据下文“We’ve made plenty of chocolate eggs for everybody”可知，他们身上都是巧克力。故选C。 46．the 47．before 48．kinds 49．like 50．are made 51．giving 52．happily 53．traditional 54．to enjoy 55．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的时间和习俗。 46．句意：它是在中国新年的第十五天庆祝的。空后的fifteenth是序数词，其前要用定冠词the。故填the。 47．句意：在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。根据“people begin to make lanterns”可知，此处表示在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。介词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 48．句意：各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空下闪闪发光。结合提示词和“All...of lanterns”可知，本题考查短语all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 49．句意：有些看起来像美丽的花朵和活泼的动物。分析“Some look...beautiful flowers and lively animals.”可知，此处应用短语look like“看起来像”。故填like。 50．句意：这些灯笼由不同的材料制成。分析“The lanterns...of different materials.”和提示词可知，本题应使用短语be made of“由……制成”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The lanterns表示复数，应用be动词are。故填are made。 51．句意：通常，人们可以通过给出正确的答案来获得奖励。介词by后接动名词，所以空处应填give“给”的动名词形式giving。故填giving。 52．句意：人们和家人一起快乐地走在拥挤的街道上，看着各种各样令人惊叹的灯笼。分析“People together with the family walk...in the crowded street”和提示词可知，空处应填副词happily“高兴地”，用于修饰动词walk。故填happily。 53．句意：当一些人正在欣赏五颜六色的灯笼时，另一些人正在观看中国传统的舞狮表演。结合提示词和空后的“Chinese lion dance performances”可知，空处应填形容词traditional“传统的”，用于修饰空后的名词短语。故填traditional。 54．句意：人们早上为家人和朋友准备美味的汤圆，在晚上享用。分析“People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends...in the evening.”和提示词可知，此处表示人们在早上准备汤圆是为了在晚上享用，所以空处应填动词不定式to enjoy作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 55．句意：一切都很有趣，每个人都觉得很开心。根据“everyone feels...”可知，时态是一般现在时，Everything作主语时，谓语使用单数形式，所以空处应填be动词is。故填is。 56．No, it isn’t./No. 57．They shake hands./By shaking hands. 58．They are not supposed to give a handshake or a hug./They are not supposed to shake hands or hug. 59．In Albania. 60．A man./The man. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家打招呼的方式。 56．根据“In the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other”可知在美国，男人见面时握手是很正常的，但男人问候时亲吻是很不寻常的，故此处作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t./No. 57．根据“They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time.”可知英国人第一次见面时通常会握手。故填They shake hands./By shaking hands. 58．根据“In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug”可知在日本，男人和女人通常的问候方式是在问候别人时鞠躬，而不是握手或拥抱。故填They are not supposed to give a handshake or a hug./They are not supposed to shake hands or hug. 59．根据“In Albania（阿尔巴尼亚）, men shake hands when greeting one another. However, women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.”可知在阿尔巴尼亚，女性可能会握手或亲吻对方的脸颊。故填In Albania. 60．根据“In Armenia（亚美尼亚）, by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake.”可知在亚美尼亚，按照传统，女性需要等待男性主动握手，所以一个男人可能先伸出一只手来握手。故填A man./The man. 61．例文： Dear Wang Ming,         I am glad to tell you that I have changed a lot in such a short time. I used to be fat, but now I am not so fat as before because I have been doing exercise since last year, and I will hold on it. I think it is good for my health. I used to take a walk with my mother after supper, but now I don’t have enough time. I am in Grade Nine now, and I have to study hard for the entrance exam, so I have to spend most of the time on study. I’m happy to tell you that I have made great progress in English. We should understand basic grammar thoroughly. It is hard for everyone to understand the meaning of a sentence if we don’t know the basic grammar.         My life and myself have really changed a lot. I miss you very much. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信件； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出； 第二步。具体阐述写作内容。从“生活改变、学习改变、英语学习”等方面具体描述相关变化； 第三步，书写结语。总结和期待对方来信。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去做某事 ②not so ... as before不如以前…… [高分句型] ① My life and myself have really changed a lot.（现在完成时） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期第一次月考（湖南长沙卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 是 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 L,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由靠考 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右侧的[条码粘处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂刻 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄彼，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分.21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分)》 L[AJ[BJIC] 6[AJ[BJIC] 11[A]IB]IC] 16A]IB]IC] 2JAJ[BIIC] 7AJIBIICI 12A]IBIIC] 17[A][B]ICI 3.[A][BIICI 8(A]IBIIC] 13.JA]IB]IC] 18[A]IB]ICI 4A][BIICI 9AJIBIICI 14A][BI[CI 19A]IBI[CI 5AJIB]IC] 10.[A]IB]IC] 15[AJ[B]IC] 20.[AJIB]IC] 21[A][BJ[CI 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[AJIB]IC] 22[AI[B]ICI 27[AJ[BI[CI 23JAJIBIICI 281A1[B11C1 24A]IB]IC] 29.[AIIBIICI 25JA][BIICI 30.[A][B]IC] 32AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 33.[A][BI[CIIDI[E] 34AJ[B]IC]ID][E] 351AJ[B]ICIIDI[E] 361A]IB]ICI 41[A][B]IC] 37.A1[B1IC1 42[A][B]IC] 38[A]IB]IC] 43.[A][B]IC] 39.[A]IB]ICI 44A1IB]C145 40.[A][BIIC] AHBJCI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页）