2024年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷

2024年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．（1分）—Is Maria doing anything in her room？ —Yes.She is ______. （　　） A． reading a book B．watering flowers C． putting in a light D．playing with the cat 2．（1分）Chances are only for ______ who are prepared.（　　） A．one B．this C．that D．those 3．（1分）To the Wonder has made Altay（阿勒泰） a popular tourism city ______ young people.（　　） A．inside B．beyond C． between D．among 4．（1分）With a smile on his face，Jim is always a ______ person and never gets angry easily.（　　） A． curious B．creative C．patient D．organized 5．（1分）The naughty boy fell off the bike and the ______ scared his parents.（　　） A．scene B．sight C．look D．landscape 6．（1分）______you make an important decision，it is necessary to consider all about the situation.（　　） A．After B． Before C． Unless D．Although 7．（1分）﹣Jack，you keep completely silent during the whole visit.What's up？ ﹣Oh，nothing much.I ______ don't want to talk.（　　） A． simply B． directly C．clearly D．certainly 8．（1分）﹣How long have you ______ this book？ ﹣Since last week.You know I am crazy about spacecraft.（　　） A．lent B．borrowed C．kept D．bought 9．（1分）Zadie flies through the air like a plane and heads the ball into the top of the net.She ______ on her chest（胸膛） with a crash.（　　） A．holds B．lands C． depends D．pushes 10．（1分）﹣Oh no!Has your washing machine ______ again？ ﹣Yes，I will have it repaired tomorrow.（　　） A．come down B． calmed down C． broken down D．written down 11．（1分）______ great progress you have made!It is no doubt you have prepared a lot for the exam.（　　） A． How B．How a C． What D．What a 12．（1分）______ she got to work，she found that she forgot to feed her cat.（　　） A．As soon as B．As well as C．As far as D．As good as 13．（1分）Father's Day is coming.I'm thinking about ______.（　　） A．what my dad is really interested in B．what will I make as a present for him C．where will we have a big dinner that evening D．how mum and I celebrated for him on that day 14．（1分）Which of the following words is NOT a compound word？（　　） A．headache B．railway C．umbrella D．north﹣east 15．（1分）﹣The train to Tian Shui is going to leave in 30 minutes.But Olive still hasn't come! ﹣______.She will be here soon.（　　） A．Dear me B．Come on C．Don't worry D．Never mind 二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．（10分） My dad was very fond of football.He would go to every game within a hundred miles.My mother insisted that he should take me along.As a hyperactive（异常活跃的） ten﹣year﹣old，I had no interest in football.However，I did love the adventure of exploring all these strange towns. One Sunday，I insisted on taking our dog，Rebel，a long﹣eared basset hound（巴瑟特猎犬） who had never been out of our town before."Keep him on a leash，"my father （1）　 　 me."If he runs off，you will never see him again!" Well，that is （2）　 　 what happened. I remember we arrived late at the town of Portumna，forty miles away.My father gave me some money and told me to meet him at the entrance after the game.But as I was getting out of our car，Rebel jumped out，running and barking after the （3）　 　 going into the game.（4）　 　 a leash in hand，I ran after him，whistling（吹口哨） and shouting.The faster I ran，the faster he ran，and soon he was running along the banks of a river chasing pheasants（野鸡）.I watched him （5）　 　 into the tall grass and spent the next few hours running around in the mud and calling his （6）　 　.I ran so far that I got lost myself.Finally，a farmer found me and took me to the police station.My father was angry."What did I tell you？"But I was so heartbroken to （7）　 　. These days，dog owners know better than we did then.Keep your dog firmly on a leash，especially when you are in a strange place.I was （8）　 　 worried that Rebel would attack anyone，but the people he was barking at didn't know that，did they？I was sure he frightened a few people.Dogs may be our best friends，but they are also hunters and，sometimes，they might misread the intentions（意图） of the strangers.This is especially important if you have a dog in the city. （9）　 　，my story had the best ending ever.One weeks later，Rebel showed up on our doorstep.I'll never know how he got home on his own，but he was hungry，bruised（有瘀伤的） and covered in mud，and after having lost the （10）　 　 to bark，all he could do was whine（发出哀鸣）. （1） A.asked B.warned C.scared D.encouraged （2） A.exactly B.closely C.directly D.specially （3） A.dogs B.cars C.crowd D.family （4） A.In B.With C.Off D.Without （5） A.disappear B.appear C.turn D.break （6） A.number B.name C.guide D.owner （7） A.care B.agree C.regret D.support （8） A.never B.always C.even D.so （9） A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Naturally D.Hopefully （10） A.advantage B.talent C.ability D.strength 三、阅读理解（满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。 17．（3分） （1）How does the girl feel at first？ 　 　 A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Sad. （2）In the girl's opinion，what is her problem？ 　 　 A.She didn't have enough free time. B.She spent so much time choosing paths. C.All her friends'stable and fulfilling life made her sad. D.It seems she always chose the hardest path in the life. （3）What advice does the man offer？ 　 　 A.Don't compare with others. B.We should regret the trip we don't take. C.We can always look back on our story with regret. D.All we have gone through will become the whole of us. 18．（3分） A visit to the zoo could be a healing experience.Having done everything to ensure its animals' welfare，Hongshan Forest Zoo is known as one of the most animal friendly zoos. Shen Zhijun，53，is the zoo's director.When Shen took charge of the zoo，he soon found that the animals seemed unhappy.The wolves seemed the most distressed，with the animals confined to a 10﹣square﹣meter cage，helpless and hopeless.Over 13 years，Shen has changed the park's landscape and abolished animal shows，which are the lifeblood of many zoos.Moreover，they include a bathing pool and giant shower for elephants，a leafy playground in the orangutan valley，and a secluded resting place for animals about to give birth.In'Shen's speech，"Having a rest was a basic animal right."Shen's team even used 3 D﹣printing technology to repair a monkey's tooth and restore（修复）a red﹣crowned crane's broken beak."This helps improve their quality of life and builds their confidence when they are among other animals，"Shen said. Riding the wave of public interest，the zoo rolled out a program for netizens to "adopt" animals for a period of time.In return，they can receive regular videos about the animals they support and can visit the zoo to have an up﹣close experience with the animals. Shen's team has also stepped up efforts on animal protection education.They have put up posters and signs to educate the public on fewer natural habitats and many endangered species. He has attributed the success of the zoo to the fact it has helped the public learn what the "true mission" of a zoo should be.A modern zoo needs to educate the public more about the relationship between wildlife and their habitats and understand the importance of the environment for both human and wildlife survival.It should let people have respect for life and nature and encourage a sustainable way of life.Finally，a zoo should inspire empathy in people and help translate those feelings into actions. （1）The word "abolished" in Paragraph 2 probably mean 　 　. A.added B.cancelled C.improved D.influenced （2）Shen's team has done a lot of things EXCEPT 　 　. A.changing the park's landscape B.receiving regular videos about animals C.putting up some posters and signs in the zoo D.repairing and restoring parts of animals with technology （3）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　 　 A.To explain how to change the zoo's landscape. B.To give examples of improving animals' quality of life. C.To show that animals like different ways to relax themselves. D.To tell the importance of the respect and care for the zoo animals. 19．（4分） Not long ago，two of my grandchildren came over for Sunday night family dinner.They walked in and made straight for the sofa to lie down.Aged 10 and 12，they pulled out their smartphones and started gaming. It saddens me to watch them，and so many other kids today，define（界定） gaming as play.When I was a kid，I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car（踏板车） like some of my rich friends，my father made me one out of wood.It had wooden wheels and was pushed along the sidewalk using a broken hockey stick on the back.At first，I was ashamed of the homemade toy.But I soon began to like it when my friends all wanted a ride.Dad also built a huge playhouse and several tree houses.When I was older，he made me a high jump stand.Dad just loved building things or he really loved me，or maybe a little of both. In my neighbourhood，we didn't have much to play with.For entertainment，we had to get creative.We put up tents in the backyard and camped out.At night，we looked for adventures on the streets.We once went on a week﹣long bike trip to Lake Huron. My grandchildren have no idea how much fun these activities can be.That Sunday night，after dinner，I decided to take them outside to show them "something different". The first response was，①"Why did we have to put our shoes on and go outside？""Because I wanted to show you something，"I said and picked up my frisbee（飞盘）."I thought we could go outside and throw the frisbee around." ②I got a slow and unwilling"Sure" for my efforts. ③With some further unwillingness，we walked out into the street.Then we began throwing the frisbee back and forth badly."Bend your wrist（手腕），"I instructed helpfully. Slowly，we got the hang of it and hit the neighbour's car only three times.It's amazing how much a frisbee hurts when your fingers are cold，but we were making progress. ④My grandson found three excuses to go inside：Each time，though，his grandma kicked him back out. ⑤We played until the neighbour came to check on his car. It was a great success，I think，but alas，you cannot win a war by winning just one battle. （1）How did the writer's feelings change when he saw the wooden pedal car in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （2）What does "something different" refer to？ 　 　 A.Pulling out smartphones and starting gaming. B.Going outside and throwing the frisbee around. C.Making a high jump stand for his grandchildren. D.Building a huge playhouse and several tree houses. （3）Which of the underlined sentences show grandchildren's unwillingness？ 　 　 A.①② B.①②③ C.①②③④ D.①②③④⑤ （4）What will the writer be most likely to do later according to the passage？ 　 　 A.He will buy a metal pedal car for grandchildren. B.He will ask grandchildren to enjoy outdoor fun. C.He will join them pulling out smartphones and gaming. D.He will keep throwing frisbee and hitting the neighbour's car. 20．（5分） Hi，Kwame.Congratulations on winning the award for Best Animation（动画） at the African Movie Awards!Can you tell us a bit about The Legend of Ngong Hills？ Yes.The film is based on a Maasai traditional folktale.The Legend of Ngong Hills is the creation story of a scenic mountain range on the outskirts of present﹣day Nairobi.The story is centered around the frightful ogre of the forest，who has a habit of attacking the nearby Maasai village.As the story goes，he falls in love with，and eventually gets trapped by，a beautiful village girl. When did you first become interested in African folktales？ As a child.I remember being told many stories by African storytellers，reading picture books，and watching films.I was especially taken with the famous West African character Anansi the Spider.Anansi is a fictional character who，in some stories，is human and can change into a spider or vice versa.He's always described as a naughty character who pits his wits（斗智斗勇）against superior strength，usually with success.In many different versions of these tales，Anansi weaves his way in and out of trouble and teaches the audience life lessons.This really captured my imagination.From there，I became very interested in African and African Diaspora stories.These folktales tend to lend themselves perfectly to the medium of animation as they often have elements of fantasy like talking animals and magical powers. Why do you think it is important to retell these folktales？ Folktales usually shed light on a moral dilemma in the form of metaphor.I think African folktales stand out because they blend creation stories with a moral lesson.I find that African tales use different degrees of humor to help these lessons be received more easily.As times are changing in Africa diaspora，the traditional culture of the elders telling stories to the youth is disappearing.I feel it is important to preserve（保存） and improve these stories and culture through this media of film and animation. … Finally，_____？ I look forward to creating a feature length African period or fantasy piece.The history of Africa is so rich and intricate yet very，very little is known of it，and film is such a powerful way to tell these stories. Thank you very much for speaking with us today，Kwame. Thanks a lot for your interest in my story and what is happening in Africa in terms of animation. （1）The passage most likely to be a/an 　 　. A.script B.speech C.interview D.film review （2）According to the passage，the theme for the film The Legend of Ngong Hills is most likely about 　 　. A.friendship B.love C.scene D.animals （3）Which of the following is TRUE about Anansi？ 　 　 A.Anansi is a real character who successfully fights against superior strength. B.Anansi is a reader in African folktales who teaches the audience life lessons. C.Anansi is a fictional character who is at times a human and at times a spider. D.Anansi is an African storyteller with magical powers who can talk with animals. （4）Why does Kwame say African folktales use different degrees of humor？ 　 　 A.To attract more youths to pay attention to the stories. B.To encourage people to make up the stories actively. C.To preserve and improve the stories more effectively. D.To make life lessons behind stories be received more easily. （5）Which question is the most suitable in the blank in the passage？ 　 　 A.what would be your dream project for the future B.who also made a contribution to the Animation C.how would films tell stories in a humorous way D.when would traditional folkstories come to life again 四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 21．（1分）You can ask for help　 　 （无论何时）you need it． 22．（1分） It is not healthy for us to study on an 　 　（空的） stomach. 23．（1分） The sight of her son graduating filled her with 　 　（自豪）. 24．（1分） Everyone knows that running is a good way to stay in 　 　（外形）. 25．（1分） Try your best and 　 　（享受） the last few days of your junior high. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 26．（1分）﹣The snacks you ordered online last night 　 　（arrive） soon. ﹣Really，Mum？I'm full of energy for my study. 27．（1分）I certainly hope to gain more 　 　（wise） as I grow older. 28．（1分） If happiness 　 　（share），it will be doubled. 29．（1分）The purpose of reviewing is 　 　（have） a full understanding of the knowledge we've learned. 30．（1分）﹣Mum，when will dad be back？He's been away for a week. ﹣If all goes 　 　（smooth），he should arrive home tomorrow afternoon. C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 31．（5分） In fact rises no longer challenges increase Every year，many people visit Venice in Italy.People call this famous city the City of Water.Often，however，there is too much water.The city is built only a few feet above sea level.So when the sea level （1）　 　，flooding is very destructive（破坏性的） here.In November 2010，for example，the water rose quickly and covered over 70 percent of the city.Water washed away cars and damaged many of its oldest buildings.Citizens could （2）　 　 get around the city. Like other cities，Venice faces many（3）　 　 today.Yet floods are the most serious problem.Everyone worries that global warming will （4）　 　 the number of floods in the next few decades.（5）　 　，the flood of 2010 was one of the worst in the last decades.So experts and city leaders in Venice are trying to find a solution to save this beautiful city. 五、阅读填空（满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 32．（10分） Stress Before a Test Many people experience stress before an exam.Actually，a little nervousness can help you perform your best.However，when this stress becomes so excessive（过度的） that it really influences performance on an exam，it is known as test stress. There are a few causes of test stress. ●Fear of failure.If you connect your sense of self﹣worth to your test scores，the pressure you put on yourself can lead to test stress. ●Poor testing history.If you have done poorly on tests before，either because you don't study well enough or because you are so stressed，you can't remember the answers easily. ●Unpreparedness.If you don't work hard enough，this can add to your feeling of stress. Does exam stress frequently influence your grades？If so，I'll share with you a scientific tip to help overcome it—Clear your room and your desk. Have you heard the saying"A cluttered（杂乱的） desk is a sign of a cluttered mind"？It turns out it's not just something your mother says to get you to clean your room.It's scientifically correct. More clutter around your work space makes it more difficult to be able to focus on preparing for the exam.This is because your brain is bombarded by so many distractions（分心之事）.Physical clutter overloads your brain and impairs your ability to think，which leads to stress.So you need to clear your desk and your room.Do the following to get organized： ●Reduce as much clutter as you can around your work space.Get rid of anything that doesn't need to be there，e.g.photos，snacks.Move them out of sight，or out of your room completely. ●Use drawers.Store things away in your drawers or wardrobe.The only things you should have on your desk are the tools and books you need to complete your current assignment. ●Clean your space.Since you've cleared your space，give your desk and room a good clean. ●Straighten up before you go.Take 5 minutes at the end of the day to clear everything away，so you can start again tomorrow with an uncluttered desk and an uncluttered mind. I believe that if you apply my tips，you'll become a calmer，happier and more successful student. Stress Before a Test Introduction A little nervousness is （1）　 　 for you to perform best. When the stress is far more than you can （2）　 　，you will experience stress. Sources ◆Connecting your sense of self﹣worth with test scores can （3）　 　 you to put much pressure on yourself. ◆Being poor at tests before makes you have （4）　 　 remembering the answers. ◆You will feel more （5）　 　 if you don't make enough preparations. Methods—Clear your room and your desk Reasons ◆The（6）　 　clutter you have around your work space，the less you're able to focus on preparing for the exam. ◆So many distractions bombard your brain and physical clutter harms your thinking ability. Tips ◆Take（7）　 　 things away from your work place. ◆（8）　 　 things away in your drawers or wardrobe.Only put the tools and books you need on the desk. ◆Give your desk and room a good clean after clearing your space. ◆If you spend 5 minutes keeping everything in good （9）　 　，you can start again tomorrow with an uncluttered desk and an uncluttered mind. Hope With my tips in mind and put them into practice，you'll will make （10）　 　 a calmer，happier and more successful student. B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 33．（10分） Have you ever wondered who invented Post﹣it Notes，those little pieces of paper that you can stick on and （1）o 　 　 things，and then stick on something else？Believe it or not，their invention was an（2）a 　 　. In 1968，Spencer Silver，a chemist at 3 M，a large company in the United States，was trying to make a very strong glue，but he （3）f 　 　.Instead，he ended up creating a kind of glue that could attach to paper several times without leaving any messy glue （4）b 　 　 when you remove it.No one was very interested in his invention，（5）b 　 　 he kept promoting（推广）it among his workmates at the company.In 1974，one of those workmates，Arthur Fry，thought the glue was a solution to a （6）p 　 　 he was having.His bookmarks always fell out of his books.He wanted a bookmark that would stick but would not damage the book.He thought that Silver's glue would fit the bill.He tried it and it （7）w 　 　perfectly.In a short time，everyone in the company was using Fry's "bookmarks"to mark their documents. （8）L 　 　，the 3 M company decided to try to sell the new invention.They had a lot of yellow paper （9）l 　 　 from another project so they made the new product in yellow.In.1980，they began to sell these （10）l 　 　 yellow pads of sticky paper as Post﹣it Notes. Today，there are more than 1，000 different Post﹣it Note products sold in over 150 countries. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 34．（15分）Your class is making a plan for the graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）.Your head teacher is collecting your ideas.Please write a passage which includes the followings： 注意： （1）词数80左右，要点齐全； （2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 ________________________________ 2024年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．（1分）—Is Maria doing anything in her room？ —Yes.She is ______. （　　） A． reading a book B．watering flowers C． putting in a light D．playing with the cat 【分析】—玛丽亚正在房间里做什么吗？ —对。她正在读书。 【解答】 reading a book正在读书；watering flowers正在浇花；putting in a light正在放一盏灯；playing with the cat正在和猫一起玩。根据Is Maria doing anything in her room？（玛丽亚正在房间里做什么吗？）可知，此处是说"对。她正在读书。" 故选：A。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 2．（1分）Chances are only for ______ who are prepared.（　　） A．one B．this C．that D．those 【分析】机会只给那些有准备的人。 【解答】one一个；this这；that那；those那些。根据复数are可知，用复数those。 故选：D。 【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。 3．（1分）To the Wonder has made Altay（阿勒泰） a popular tourism city ______ young people.（　　） A．inside B．beyond C． between D．among 【分析】奇迹使阿勒泰成为年轻人喜爱的旅游城市。 【解答】inside在......里面；beyond超出；between在两者之间；among在（三者以上）之中。这里指在年轻人中，三者以上用介词among。 故选：D。 【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。 4．（1分）With a smile on his face，Jim is always a ______ person and never gets angry easily.（　　） A． curious B．creative C．patient D．organized 【分析】吉姆脸上带着微笑，他总是一个耐心的人，从不轻易生气。 【解答】A好奇的；B有创造力的；C耐心的；D有组织的。根据never gets angry easily（从不轻易生气），可知是他总是一个耐心的人。 故选：C。 【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，选出答案。 5．（1分）The naughty boy fell off the bike and the ______ scared his parents.（　　） A．scene B．sight C．look D．landscape 【分析】那个淘气的男孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场景吓坏了他的父母。 【解答】scene场景；sight视力；look表情；landscape景观。根据The naughty boy fell off the bike（那个淘气的男孩从自行车上摔下来）可知，此处是说"这个场景吓坏了他的父母。" 故选：A。 【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 6．（1分）______you make an important decision，it is necessary to consider all about the situation.（　　） A．After B． Before C． Unless D．Although 【分析】在你做重要决定之前，全面考虑一下形势是很有必要的。 【解答】After在……之后；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然、尽管。根据it is necessary to consider all about the situation.（全面考虑一下形势是很有必要的。）结合常识，可知在做重要决定之前全面考虑一下形势是很有必要的，所以B选项符合题意。 故选：B。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。 7．（1分）﹣Jack，you keep completely silent during the whole visit.What's up？ ﹣Oh，nothing much.I ______ don't want to talk.（　　） A． simply B． directly C．clearly D．certainly 【分析】﹣杰克，你在整个访问过程中都保持沉默。怎么了？ ﹣哦，没什么。我只是不想说话。 【解答】A简单地，只是；B直接地；C清晰地；D当然。根据Oh，nothing much（哦，没什么）可知，此处是我只是不想说话。 故选：A。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 8．（1分）﹣How long have you ______ this book？ ﹣Since last week.You know I am crazy about spacecraft.（　　） A．lent B．borrowed C．kept D．bought 【分析】﹣你已经借了这本书多久？ ﹣自从上周开始。你知道我对宇宙飞船很着迷。 【解答】A借出；B借进；C保持；D买。keep是持续性动词；borrow是短暂性动词；How long多久，此处动词用持续性动词kept。 故选：C。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 9．（1分）Zadie flies through the air like a plane and heads the ball into the top of the net.She ______ on her chest（胸膛） with a crash.（　　） A．holds B．lands C． depends D．pushes 【分析】扎迪像飞机一样飞起来，把球顶进了网的上部。她撞在胸膛上。 【解答】holds拿着；lands着陆；depends依靠；pushes推。根据Zadie flies through the air like a plane and heads the ball into the top of the net.She…on her chest with a crash.（扎迪像飞机一样飞起来，把球顶进了网的上部。她……在胸膛上。）可知，此处是说"扎迪像飞机一样飞起来，把球顶进了网的上部。她撞在胸膛上。"land on one's chest撞在某人胸膛上。 故选：B。 【点评】考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 10．（1分）﹣Oh no!Has your washing machine ______ again？ ﹣Yes，I will have it repaired tomorrow.（　　） A．come down B． calmed down C． broken down D．written down 【分析】﹣哦，不！你的洗衣机又坏掉了吗？ ﹣是的，我明天会把它修好。 【解答】come down下来；calmed down冷静下来；broken down坏掉；written down写下来。根据Yes，I will have it repaired tomorrow.（是的，我明天会把它修好。）可知，此处是问"你的洗衣机又坏掉了吗？" 故选：C。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 11．（1分）______ great progress you have made!It is no doubt you have prepared a lot for the exam.（　　） A． How B．How a C． What D．What a 【分析】你取得了多么大的进步啊！毫无疑问，你已经为考试做了很多准备。 【解答】根据题意，本题考查感叹句，感叹句的结构为：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！题干中中心词progress（进步）为不可数名词，所以要用What。 故本题答案为：C。 【点评】掌握感叹句的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。 12．（1分）______ she got to work，she found that she forgot to feed her cat.（　　） A．As soon as B．As well as C．As far as D．As good as 【分析】她一到工作的地方，就发现她忘记喂她的猫了。 【解答】A.As soon as：一…就…，表示时间上的紧接着发生。B.As well as：既…又…，或者除…之外（也），用于表示并列或附加关系。C.As far as：就…而言，用于表示范围或程度。D.As good as：几乎，不亚于。接下来，我们分析句子："______ she got to work，she found that she forgot to feed her cat." 这个句子的意思是："她一到工作的地方，就发现她忘记喂她的猫了。" 这里需要的是一个表示"一……就……"的时间状语从句，因此我们应该选择一个能够表达这种"紧接着"发生的时间关系的短语。根据上面的分析，只有A选项"As soon as"符合这个要求。所以，正确答案是A。 故选：A。 【点评】考查固定短语，注意掌握as soon as"一……就……"。 13．（1分）Father's Day is coming.I'm thinking about ______.（　　） A．what my dad is really interested in B．what will I make as a present for him C．where will we have a big dinner that evening D．how mum and I celebrated for him on that day 【分析】父亲节快到了。我在想我爸真正感兴趣的是什么。 【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，B、C选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据句意可知，句子描述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，D选项是一般过去时，时态不符合，所以排除D选项。 故选：A。 【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！ 14．（1分）Which of the following words is NOT a compound word？（　　） A．headache B．railway C．umbrella D．north﹣east 【分析】下面哪个单词不是复合词？ 【解答】复合词指的是由两个或者更多的词合成的一个新词，每个词由单独的意思，组合在一起后拥有另外的含义。headache（头痛）是由head（头）和ache（疼痛）组合在一起的；railway（铁路）是由rail（铁轨）也way（道路）组合在一起的；umbrella（雨伞）是由brella加前缀﹣un构成的派生词；north﹣east（东北方）是由north（北方）和east（东方）组合在一起的。所以C选项不是复合词。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握常见的构成方法，分析单词的构成，即可得出正确答案。 15．（1分）﹣The train to Tian Shui is going to leave in 30 minutes.But Olive still hasn't come! ﹣______.She will be here soon.（　　） A．Dear me B．Come on C．Don't worry D．Never mind 【分析】﹣去天水的火车30分钟后就要开了。但是奥丽芙还没有来! ﹣不要担心。她马上就到。 【解答】Dear me哎呀，表示惊讶；Come on加油；Don't worry不要担心；Never mind不用在意。根据She will be here soon.（她马上就到。）可知，此处应是安慰对方不要担心。 故选：C。 【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。 二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．（10分） My dad was very fond of football.He would go to every game within a hundred miles.My mother insisted that he should take me along.As a hyperactive（异常活跃的） ten﹣year﹣old，I had no interest in football.However，I did love the adventure of exploring all these strange towns. One Sunday，I insisted on taking our dog，Rebel，a long﹣eared basset hound（巴瑟特猎犬） who had never been out of our town before."Keep him on a leash，"my father （1）　B　 me."If he runs off，you will never see him again!" Well，that is （2）　A　 what happened. I remember we arrived late at the town of Portumna，forty miles away.My father gave me some money and told me to meet him at the entrance after the game.But as I was getting out of our car，Rebel jumped out，running and barking after the （3）　C　 going into the game.（4）　B　 a leash in hand，I ran after him，whistling（吹口哨） and shouting.The faster I ran，the faster he ran，and soon he was running along the banks of a river chasing pheasants（野鸡）.I watched him （5）　A　 into the tall grass and spent the next few hours running around in the mud and calling his （6）　B　.I ran so far that I got lost myself.Finally，a farmer found me and took me to the police station.My father was angry."What did I tell you？"But I was so heartbroken to （7）　C　. These days，dog owners know better than we did then.Keep your dog firmly on a leash，especially when you are in a strange place.I was （8）　A　 worried that Rebel would attack anyone，but the people he was barking at didn't know that，did they？I was sure he frightened a few people.Dogs may be our best friends，but they are also hunters and，sometimes，they might misread the intentions（意图） of the strangers.This is especially important if you have a dog in the city. （9）　A　，my story had the best ending ever.One weeks later，Rebel showed up on our doorstep.I'll never know how he got home on his own，but he was hungry，bruised（有瘀伤的） and covered in mud，and after having lost the （10）　C　 to bark，all he could do was whine（发出哀鸣）. （1） A.asked B.warned C.scared D.encouraged （2） A.exactly B.closely C.directly D.specially （3） A.dogs B.cars C.crowd D.family （4） A.In B.With C.Off D.Without （5） A.disappear B.appear C.turn D.break （6） A.number B.name C.guide D.owner （7） A.care B.agree C.regret D.support （8） A.never B.always C.even D.so （9） A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Naturally D.Hopefully （10） A.advantage B.talent C.ability D.strength 【分析】文章讲述了一位十岁男孩在去足球比赛的途中，因为家犬的突发事件而发生了一次冒险经历，最终在迷失和惊恐中度过了一段时间，但幸运的是，最终狗狗安全回家了。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意："用皮带拴住他，"我父亲警告我。"如果他跑了，你就再也见不到他了!"A.asked问；B.warned警告；C.scared吓唬；D.encouraged鼓励。根据下文"If he runs off，you will never see him again!" （如果他跑了，你就再也见不到他了!"）可知，此处父亲应是警告作者，如果狗跑了就再也见不到了，故选B。 （2）考查副词。句意：嗯，事情正好就是这样发生的。A.exactly确切地，恰好，正好；B.closely紧密地；C.directly直接地；D.specially特别地。根据上文"If he runs off，you will never see him again!" （如果他跑了，你就再也见不到他了！"）结合下文狗确实跑了可知，此处表示"事情正是和父亲警告那样发展的"，exactly"恰好，正好"符合语境，故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：但是当我从车里出来的时候，Rebel跳了出来，跟着进入比赛的人群又跑又叫。A.dogs狗；B.cars车辆；C.crowd人群；D.family家人。根据语境可知，此处指狗跟着进入比赛的人群又跑又叫。故选C。 （4）考查介词。句意：我拿着皮带，跟在他后面，吹着口哨，喊着。A.In在……之中；B.With和……在一起；C.Off离开；D.Without没有。根据后文的a leash in hand（一个皮带在手里）可知，此处应是表达"伴随"，因而with更符合语境，故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：我看着它消失在高高的草丛中，在接下来的几个小时里，我在泥里跑来跑去，喊着它的名字。A.disappear消失；B.appear出现；C.turn转向；D.break打破。根据下文spent the next few hours running around in the mud （接下来的几个小时都在泥里跑来跑去）可知，作者花了几个小时在找，因而狗应是消失在高高的草丛中，故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意：我看着它消失在高高的草丛中，在接下来的几个小时里，我在泥里跑来跑去，喊着它的名字。A.number号码；B.name名字；C.guide指导；D.owner所有者。根据上文spent the next few hours running around in the mud （接下来的几个小时都在泥里跑来跑去）可知，作者在找的时候应是叫着狗的名字，故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：但我非常心痛后悔。A.care在乎；B.agree同意；C.regret后悔；D.support支持。根据语境可知，此处表示作者因为狗丢了而非常心痛和后悔，故选C。 （8）考查副词。句意：我从来没有担心过Rebel会攻击任何人，但他对他叫的人们不知道，是吧？我确信他吓坏了一些人。A.never从来没有；B.always总是；C.even甚至；D.so因此。根据下文but the people he was barking at didn't know that，did they？I was sure he frightened a few people.（但他叫的那些人并不知道，对吧？我敢肯定他吓坏了一些人。）可知，此处表示作者从来没有担心过狗会攻击别人，但他对他叫的人们可能产生了恐惧，故选A。 （9）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的故事有了最美好的结局。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Sadly可悲地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根据One weeks later，Rebel showed up on our doorstep.（一周后，Rebel出现在我们家门口。）可知，Rebel回来了，因而此处表示作者的故事有了最好的结局，是幸运的，故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：但他饥肠辘辘、身上布满了伤痕和泥浆，失去了吠叫的能力，他所能做的就是哀鸣。A.advantage优势；B.talent才能；C.ability能力；D.strength力量。根据下文all he could do was whine.（他所能做的就是哀鸣。）可知，此处表示失去了吠叫的能力，只会哀鸣，故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解（满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。 17．（3分） （1）How does the girl feel at first？ 　D　 A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Sad. （2）In the girl's opinion，what is her problem？ 　D　 A.She didn't have enough free time. B.She spent so much time choosing paths. C.All her friends'stable and fulfilling life made her sad. D.It seems she always chose the hardest path in the life. （3）What advice does the man offer？ 　A　 A.Don't compare with others. B.We should regret the trip we don't take. C.We can always look back on our story with regret. D.All we have gone through will become the whole of us. 【分析】短文主要是一个女孩遇到了一些问题向别人寻求建议的事。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中：I feel that I've wasted so much time.（我觉得我浪费了太多时间）可推知，女孩一开始很难过。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中：It seems I always chose the hardest path in my life.（似乎我总是选择我生命中最艰难的道路。）可知，在女孩看来，她的问题是似乎她总是选择人生中最艰难的道路。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中：Don't compare with others.（不要和别人比较。）可知，男士给的建议是不要和别人比较。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 18．（3分） A visit to the zoo could be a healing experience.Having done everything to ensure its animals' welfare，Hongshan Forest Zoo is known as one of the most animal friendly zoos. Shen Zhijun，53，is the zoo's director.When Shen took charge of the zoo，he soon found that the animals seemed unhappy.The wolves seemed the most distressed，with the animals confined to a 10﹣square﹣meter cage，helpless and hopeless.Over 13 years，Shen has changed the park's landscape and abolished animal shows，which are the lifeblood of many zoos.Moreover，they include a bathing pool and giant shower for elephants，a leafy playground in the orangutan valley，and a secluded resting place for animals about to give birth.In'Shen's speech，"Having a rest was a basic animal right."Shen's team even used 3 D﹣printing technology to repair a monkey's tooth and restore（修复）a red﹣crowned crane's broken beak."This helps improve their quality of life and builds their confidence when they are among other animals，"Shen said. Riding the wave of public interest，the zoo rolled out a program for netizens to "adopt" animals for a period of time.In return，they can receive regular videos about the animals they support and can visit the zoo to have an up﹣close experience with the animals. Shen's team has also stepped up efforts on animal protection education.They have put up posters and signs to educate the public on fewer natural habitats and many endangered species. He has attributed the success of the zoo to the fact it has helped the public learn what the "true mission" of a zoo should be.A modern zoo needs to educate the public more about the relationship between wildlife and their habitats and understand the importance of the environment for both human and wildlife survival.It should let people have respect for life and nature and encourage a sustainable way of life.Finally，a zoo should inspire empathy in people and help translate those feelings into actions. （1）The word "abolished" in Paragraph 2 probably mean 　B　. A.added B.cancelled C.improved D.influenced （2）Shen's team has done a lot of things EXCEPT 　B　. A.changing the park's landscape B.receiving regular videos about animals C.putting up some posters and signs in the zoo D.repairing and restoring parts of animals with technology （3）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　D　 A.To explain how to change the zoo's landscape. B.To give examples of improving animals' quality of life. C.To show that animals like different ways to relax themselves. D.To tell the importance of the respect and care for the zoo animals. 【分析】本文主要讲述了动物园的动物应该被尊重和照顾。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Over 13 years，Shen has changed the park's landscape and abolished animal shows，which are the lifeblood of many zoos.（13年来，沈改变了公园的景观，……了许多动物园赖以生存的动物表演。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"取消"，和cancelled"取消"同义。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Over 13 years，Shen has changed the park's landscape and abolished animal shows，which are the lifeblood of many zoos.Moreover，they include a bathing pool and giant shower for elephants，a leafy playground in the orangutan valley，and a secluded resting place for animals about to give birth.In'Shen's speech，"Having a rest was a basic animal right."Shen's team even used 3 D﹣printing technology to repair a monkey's tooth and restore（修复）a red﹣crowned crane's broken beak."This helps improve their quality of life and builds their confidence when they are among other animals，"Shen said.（13年来，沈改变了公园的景观，取消了动物表演，这是许多动物园的生命线。此外，它们还包括一个供大象洗澡的游泳池和巨型淋浴室，猩猩谷中一个枝叶繁茂的游乐场，以及一个供即将分娩的动物休息的隐蔽场所。在沈的演讲中，"休息是动物的基本权利。"沈的团队甚至利用3 D打印技术修复了一只猴子的牙齿和一只丹顶鹤的断喙。"这有助于提高它们的生活质量，并在它们与其他动物在一起时建立它们的信心，"沈说。）根据第四段They have put up posters and signs to educate the public on fewer natural habitats and many endangered species.（他们张贴海报和标语，教育公众减少自然栖息地和许多濒危物种。）可知，沈的团队做了很多事情不包括接收关于动物的常规视频。故选B。 （3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段 He has attributed the success of the zoo to the fact it has helped the public learn what the "true mission" of a zoo should be.A modern zoo needs to educate the public more about the relationship between wildlife and their habitats and understand the importance of the environment for both human and wildlife survival.It should let people have respect for life and nature and encourage a sustainable way of life.Finally，a zoo should inspire empathy in people and help translate those feelings into actions.（他将动物园的成功归因于它帮助公众了解了动物园的"真正使命"。现代动物园需要教育公众更多关于野生动物与其栖息地之间的关系，并了解环境对人类和野生动物生存的重要性。它应该让人们尊重生命和自然，鼓励可持续的生活方式。最后，动物园应该激发人们的同理心，并帮助将这些情感转化为行动。）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是告诉大家尊重和爱护动物园动物的重要性。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 19．（4分） Not long ago，two of my grandchildren came over for Sunday night family dinner.They walked in and made straight for the sofa to lie down.Aged 10 and 12，they pulled out their smartphones and started gaming. It saddens me to watch them，and so many other kids today，define（界定） gaming as play.When I was a kid，I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car（踏板车） like some of my rich friends，my father made me one out of wood.It had wooden wheels and was pushed along the sidewalk using a broken hockey stick on the back.At first，I was ashamed of the homemade toy.But I soon began to like it when my friends all wanted a ride.Dad also built a huge playhouse and several tree houses.When I was older，he made me a high jump stand.Dad just loved building things or he really loved me，or maybe a little of both. In my neighbourhood，we didn't have much to play with.For entertainment，we had to get creative.We put up tents in the backyard and camped out.At night，we looked for adventures on the streets.We once went on a week﹣long bike trip to Lake Huron. My grandchildren have no idea how much fun these activities can be.That Sunday night，after dinner，I decided to take them outside to show them "something different". The first response was，①"Why did we have to put our shoes on and go outside？""Because I wanted to show you something，"I said and picked up my frisbee（飞盘）."I thought we could go outside and throw the frisbee around." ②I got a slow and unwilling"Sure" for my efforts. ③With some further unwillingness，we walked out into the street.Then we began throwing the frisbee back and forth badly."Bend your wrist（手腕），"I instructed helpfully. Slowly，we got the hang of it and hit the neighbour's car only three times.It's amazing how much a frisbee hurts when your fingers are cold，but we were making progress. ④My grandson found three excuses to go inside：Each time，though，his grandma kicked him back out. ⑤We played until the neighbour came to check on his car. It was a great success，I think，but alas，you cannot win a war by winning just one battle. （1）How did the writer's feelings change when he saw the wooden pedal car in Paragraph 3？ 　C　 A. B. C. D. （2）What does "something different" refer to？ 　B　 A.Pulling out smartphones and starting gaming. B.Going outside and throwing the frisbee around. C.Making a high jump stand for his grandchildren. D.Building a huge playhouse and several tree houses. （3）Which of the underlined sentences show grandchildren's unwillingness？ 　C　 A.①② B.①②③ C.①②③④ D.①②③④⑤ （4）What will the writer be most likely to do later according to the passage？ 　B　 A.He will buy a metal pedal car for grandchildren. B.He will ask grandchildren to enjoy outdoor fun. C.He will join them pulling out smartphones and gaming. D.He will keep throwing frisbee and hitting the neighbour's car. 【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候，父亲给他制作了一辆木头踏板汽车以及作者长大后，带着自己的孙子玩飞盘的事情。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段At first，I was ashamed of the homemade toy.But I soon began to like it when my friends all wanted a ride.Dad also built a huge playhouse and several tree houses.When I was older，he made me a high jump stand.Dad just loved building things or he really loved me，or maybe a little of both.（起初，我对这个自制玩具感到羞愧。但当我的朋友都想搭车时，我很快就开始喜欢上它了。爸爸还建了一个巨大的玩具屋和几个树屋。我大一点的时候，他给我做了一个跳高支架。爸爸只是喜欢做东西或者他真的爱我，或者两者都有一点。）可知，当作者看到第三段中的木踏板汽车时，他的感情变化是：惭愧到兴奋。故选C。 （2）代词指代题。根据第六段I thought we could go outside and throw the frisbee around.（我想我们可以去外面扔飞盘。）可知，"与众不同"指的是：出去扔飞盘。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第六段①"Why did we have to put our shoes on and go outside？""Because I wanted to show you something，"I said and picked up my frisbee（飞盘）."I thought we could go outside and throw the frisbee around."（"为什么我们必须穿上鞋出去？""因为我想给你看点东西。"我说着拿起我的飞盘。"我想我们可以去外面扔飞盘。"）；第七段②I got a slow and unwilling"Sure" for my efforts.（我的努力得到了缓慢而不情愿的"肯定"。）；第八段③With some further unwillingness，we walked out into the street.Then we began throwing the frisbee back and forth badly."Bend your wrist（手腕），"I instructed helpfully.（我们有些不情愿地走到了街上。然后我们开始糟糕地来回扔飞盘。"弯曲你的手腕，"我有益地指示道。）；第九段Slowly，we got the hang of it and hit the neighbour's car only three times.It's amazing how much a frisbee hurts when your fingers are cold，but we were making progress. ④My grandson found three excuses to go inside：Each time，though，his grandma kicked him back out. ⑤We played until the neighbour came to check on his car.（慢慢地，我们找到了窍门，只碰到邻居的车三次。当你的手指冰凉时，飞盘有多疼真是令人惊讶，但我们正在取得进展。④我的孙子找了三个借口进去：但每次都被他奶奶叫了出来。⑤我们一直玩到邻居来检查他的车。）可知，选项C：①②③④划线句子表示孙子不愿意。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第九段Slowly，we got the hang of it and hit the neighbour's car only three times.It's amazing how much a frisbee hurts when your fingers are cold，but we were making progress. ④My grandson found three excuses to go inside：Each time，though，his grandma kicked him back out. ⑤We played until the neighbour came to check on his car.（慢慢地，我们找到了窍门，只碰到邻居的车三次。当你的手指冰凉时，飞盘有多疼真是令人惊讶，但我们正在取得进展。④我的孙子找了三个借口进去：但每次都被他奶奶叫了出来。⑤我们一直玩到邻居来检查他的车。）可知，根据文章，作者以后最有可能会要求孙子享受户外乐趣。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 20．（5分） Hi，Kwame.Congratulations on winning the award for Best Animation（动画） at the African Movie Awards!Can you tell us a bit about The Legend of Ngong Hills？ Yes.The film is based on a Maasai traditional folktale.The Legend of Ngong Hills is the creation story of a scenic mountain range on the outskirts of present﹣day Nairobi.The story is centered around the frightful ogre of the forest，who has a habit of attacking the nearby Maasai village.As the story goes，he falls in love with，and eventually gets trapped by，a beautiful village girl. When did you first become interested in African folktales？ As a child.I remember being told many stories by African storytellers，reading picture books，and watching films.I was especially taken with the famous West African character Anansi the Spider.Anansi is a fictional character who，in some stories，is human and can change into a spider or vice versa.He's always described as a naughty character who pits his wits（斗智斗勇）against superior strength，usually with success.In many different versions of these tales，Anansi weaves his way in and out of trouble and teaches the audience life lessons.This really captured my imagination.From there，I became very interested in African and African Diaspora stories.These folktales tend to lend themselves perfectly to the medium of animation as they often have elements of fantasy like talking animals and magical powers. Why do you think it is important to retell these folktales？ Folktales usually shed light on a moral dilemma in the form of metaphor.I think African folktales stand out because they blend creation stories with a moral lesson.I find that African tales use different degrees of humor to help these lessons be received more easily.As times are changing in Africa diaspora，the traditional culture of the elders telling stories to the youth is disappearing.I feel it is important to preserve（保存） and improve these stories and culture through this media of film and animation. … Finally，_____？ I look forward to creating a feature length African period or fantasy piece.The history of Africa is so rich and intricate yet very，very little is known of it，and film is such a powerful way to tell these stories. Thank you very much for speaking with us today，Kwame. Thanks a lot for your interest in my story and what is happening in Africa in terms of animation. （1）The passage most likely to be a/an 　C　. A.script B.speech C.interview D.film review （2）According to the passage，the theme for the film The Legend of Ngong Hills is most likely about 　B　. A.friendship B.love C.scene D.animals （3）Which of the following is TRUE about Anansi？ 　C　 A.Anansi is a real character who successfully fights against superior strength. B.Anansi is a reader in African folktales who teaches the audience life lessons. C.Anansi is a fictional character who is at times a human and at times a spider. D.Anansi is an African storyteller with magical powers who can talk with animals. （4）Why does Kwame say African folktales use different degrees of humor？ 　D　 A.To attract more youths to pay attention to the stories. B.To encourage people to make up the stories actively. C.To preserve and improve the stories more effectively. D.To make life lessons behind stories be received more easily. （5）Which question is the most suitable in the blank in the passage？ 　A　 A.what would be your dream project for the future B.who also made a contribution to the Animation C.how would films tell stories in a humorous way D.when would traditional folkstories come to life again 【分析】Kwame赢得了非洲电影奖最佳动画奖，他的作品《恩贡山的传说》基于马赛族的传统民间故事，讲述了一个风景如画的山脉的形成故事。自小对非洲民间故事感兴趣的Kwame认为，通过动画这种媒介重新讲述这些故事很重要，因为它们通常以隐喻的形式阐明道德困境，并融合了创造故事和道德教训。他期待未来创作一部关于非洲历史或幻想的长篇作品，以此来保存和提升这些文化故事。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Hi，Kwame.Congratulations on winning the award for Best Animation（动画） at the African Movie Awards!Can you tell us a bit about The Legend of Ngong Hills？（嗨，Kwame。祝贺你获得非洲电影奖最佳动画奖！你能告诉我们一些关于恩贡山的传说吗？）可推断出这篇文章很可能是一次采访。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段As the story goes，he falls in love with，and eventually gets trapped by，a beautiful village girl.（随着故事的发展，他爱上了一个美丽的乡村女孩，并最终被她所困。）可知电影《恩贡山的传说》的主题很可能是关于爱情。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段Anansi is a fictional character who，in some stories，is human and can change into a spider or vice versa.（Anansi是一个虚构的人物，在一些故事中，他是人，可以变成蜘蛛，反之亦然。）可知"Anansi是一个虚构的人物，时而是人，时而是蜘蛛"表述正确，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第六段I find that African tales use different degrees of humor to help these lessons be received more easily.（我发现非洲故事使用不同程度的幽默来帮助人们更容易地接受这些教训。）可知 Kwame认为非洲民间故事使用不同程度的幽默让故事背后的人生教训更容易被接受。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 I look forward to creating a feature length African period or fantasy piece.（我期待创作一部长篇非洲时期或奇幻作品。）可推断出空处应填：你未来的梦想计划是什么？故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 21．（1分）You can ask for help　whenever　 （无论何时）you need it． 【分析】无论何时你需要它，可以寻求帮助． 【解答】答案．whenever 根据提示，推测意思是无论何时你需要它，可以寻求帮助．英语是whenever，连词，引导一个句子． 【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译． 22．（1分） It is not healthy for us to study on an 　empty　（空的） stomach. 【分析】我们空腹学习是不健康的。 【解答】根据提示"空的"可知，是形容词empty，这里作定语。 故答案为：empty。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 23．（1分） The sight of her son graduating filled her with 　pride　（自豪）. 【分析】看见她儿子毕业，她充满了骄傲。 【解答】根据提示"自豪"可知，是不可数名词pride。这里作介词with的宾语。 故答案为：pride。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 24．（1分） Everyone knows that running is a good way to stay in 　shape　（外形）. 【分析】每个人都知道跑步是保持体型的好方法。 【解答】根据提示"外形"可知，是名词shape。stay in shape"保持体型"。 故答案为：shape。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 25．（1分） Try your best and 　enjoy　（享受） the last few days of your junior high. 【分析】尽力享受你初中的最后几天。 【解答】enjoy享受，动词。and前后动词形式一致，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。 故答案为：enjoy。 【点评】此题考查汉译英单词翻译，在熟知所给汉语的英语翻译的基础上，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。 B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 26．（1分）﹣The snacks you ordered online last night 　will arrive　（arrive） soon. ﹣Really，Mum？I'm full of energy for my study. 【分析】﹣你昨晚在网上点的零食很快就会到。 ﹣真的吗，妈妈？我有满满的精力来学习了。 【解答】arrive到达，动词。分析句子成分，可知空格处是谓语，根据soon（很快），可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是：will +动词原形。 故答案为：will arrive。 【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。 27．（1分）I certainly hope to gain more 　wisdom　（wise） as I grow older. 【分析】我当然希望随着年龄的增长能获得更多的智慧。 【解答】wise明智的，形容词。这里形容词比较级more"更多的"，修饰不可数名词wisdom"智慧"。 故答案为：wisdom。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 28．（1分） If happiness 　is shared　（share），it will be doubled. 【分析】如果幸福与人分享，幸福就会加倍。 【解答】share分享，动词原形；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，所以这里应用一般现在时，主语happiness（幸福）和谓语动词share（分享）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为be done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，share的过去分词是shared。 故填：is shared。 【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法，结合提示词，填写正确答案。 29．（1分）The purpose of reviewing is 　to have　（have） a full understanding of the knowledge we've learned. 【分析】复习的目的是完全理解我们所学的知识。 【解答】have a full understanding of对......完全理解。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作表语的用法，空格处填to have。 故答案为：to have。 【点评】熟练掌握动词不定式的用法，本题考查动词不定式作表语。 30．（1分）﹣Mum，when will dad be back？He's been away for a week. ﹣If all goes 　smooth　（smooth），he should arrive home tomorrow afternoon. 【分析】—妈妈，爸爸什么时候回来？他已经离开一个星期了。 —如果一切顺利，他明天下午就能到家。 【解答】smooth顺利的，光滑的，形容词，符合语境，在句中作表语。 故填：smooth。 【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。 C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 31．（5分） In fact rises no longer challenges increase Every year，many people visit Venice in Italy.People call this famous city the City of Water.Often，however，there is too much water.The city is built only a few feet above sea level.So when the sea level （1）　rises　，flooding is very destructive（破坏性的） here.In November 2010，for example，the water rose quickly and covered over 70 percent of the city.Water washed away cars and damaged many of its oldest buildings.Citizens could （2）　no longer　 get around the city. Like other cities，Venice faces many（3）　challenges　 today.Yet floods are the most serious problem.Everyone worries that global warming will （4）　increase　 the number of floods in the next few decades.（5）　In fact　，the flood of 2010 was one of the worst in the last decades.So experts and city leaders in Venice are trying to find a solution to save this beautiful city. 【分析】本文主要介绍了意大利的威尼斯——"水城"。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：因此，当海平面上升时，洪水在这里是非常具有破坏性的。根据flooding is very destructive here.（洪水在这里是非常具有破坏性的。）可知当海平面上升时，洪水在这里是非常具有破坏性的。故填rises。 （2）考查短语。句意：市民无法再在城市中出行。根据Water washed away cars and damaged many of its oldest buildings.（水冲走了汽车，损坏了许多最古老的建筑。）可知市民无法再在城市中出行。故填no longer。 （3）考查名词。句意：与其他城市一样，威尼斯今天面临许多挑战。根据Like other cities，Venice faces many...today.（与其他城市一样，威尼斯今天面临许多......）可知与其他城市一样，威尼斯今天面临许多挑战。故填challenges。 （4）考查动词。句意：每个人都担心全球变暖将在未来几十年增加洪水的次数。根据Yet floods are the most serious problem.（然而，洪水是最严重的问题。）可知每个人都担心全球变暖将在未来几十年增加洪水的次数。故填increase。 （5）考查短语。句意：事实上，2010年的洪水是过去几十年中最严重的洪水之一。根据the flood of 2010 was one of the worst in the last decades.（2010年的洪水是过去几十年中最严重的洪水之一。）可知事实上，2010年的洪水是过去几十年中最严重的洪水之一。故填In fact。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 五、阅读填空（满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 32．（10分） Stress Before a Test Many people experience stress before an exam.Actually，a little nervousness can help you perform your best.However，when this stress becomes so excessive（过度的） that it really influences performance on an exam，it is known as test stress. There are a few causes of test stress. ●Fear of failure.If you connect your sense of self﹣worth to your test scores，the pressure you put on yourself can lead to test stress. ●Poor testing history.If you have done poorly on tests before，either because you don't study well enough or because you are so stressed，you can't remember the answers easily. ●Unpreparedness.If you don't work hard enough，this can add to your feeling of stress. Does exam stress frequently influence your grades？If so，I'll share with you a scientific tip to help overcome it—Clear your room and your desk. Have you heard the saying"A cluttered（杂乱的） desk is a sign of a cluttered mind"？It turns out it's not just something your mother says to get you to clean your room.It's scientifically correct. More clutter around your work space makes it more difficult to be able to focus on preparing for the exam.This is because your brain is bombarded by so many distractions（分心之事）.Physical clutter overloads your brain and impairs your ability to think，which leads to stress.So you need to clear your desk and your room.Do the following to get organized： ●Reduce as much clutter as you can around your work space.Get rid of anything that doesn't need to be there，e.g.photos，snacks.Move them out of sight，or out of your room completely. ●Use drawers.Store things away in your drawers or wardrobe.The only things you should have on your desk are the tools and books you need to complete your current assignment. ●Clean your space.Since you've cleared your space，give your desk and room a good clean. ●Straighten up before you go.Take 5 minutes at the end of the day to clear everything away，so you can start again tomorrow with an uncluttered desk and an uncluttered mind. I believe that if you apply my tips，you'll become a calmer，happier and more successful student. Stress Before a Test Introduction A little nervousness is （1）　helpful　 for you to perform best. When the stress is far more than you can （2）　bear/stand　，you will experience stress. Sources ◆Connecting your sense of self﹣worth with test scores can （3）　lead　 you to put much pressure on yourself. ◆Being poor at tests before makes you have （4）　trouble　 remembering the answers. ◆You will feel more （5）　stressed　 if you don't make enough preparations. Methods—Clear your room and your desk Reasons ◆The（6）　more　clutter you have around your work space，the less you're able to focus on preparing for the exam. ◆So many distractions bombard your brain and physical clutter harms your thinking ability. Tips ◆Take（7）　unnecessary　 things away from your work place. ◆（8）　Store　 things away in your drawers or wardrobe.Only put the tools and books you need on the desk. ◆Give your desk and room a good clean after clearing your space. ◆If you spend 5 minutes keeping everything in good （9）　order　，you can start again tomorrow with an uncluttered desk and an uncluttered mind. Hope With my tips in mind and put them into practice，you'll will make （10）　yourself　 a calmer，happier and more successful student. 【分析】文章主要介绍了考试压力的原因，并针对改善考试压力提供了相关的建议。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Actually，a little nervousness can help you perform your best.（事实上，一点紧张感可以帮助你表现你最佳状态），结合空缺处，需要填入一个形容词，表示"有帮助的"，用helpful。故填helpful。 （2）推理判断题。根据第一段when this stress becomes so excessive（过度的） that it really influences performance on an exam，it is known as test stress.（当这个压力变得过度，它真的影响了你在一门考试中的表现了，这就被我们看作是一种考试压力）。即你忍受不了这种压力了，你就会体验这种压力。结合空缺处，前面有情态动词can，需要填入一个动词原形，表示"忍受"，用bear/stand。故填bear/stand。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三大段If you connect your sense of self﹣worth to your test scores，the pressure you put on yourself can lead to test stress.（如果你把自我价值感和你的考试成绩联系起来，你给自己的压力会导致考试压力）。结合空缺处，前面有情态动词can，需要填入一个动词原形，表示"导致"，用lead。故填lead。 （4）推理判断题。根据第三大段If you have done poorly on tests before，either because you don't study well enough or because you are so stressed，you can't remember the answers easily.（如果你以前考得不好，或者你学习不够好，或者是因为你压力太大，你不能轻易地记住答案）。即以前考试方面比较差会让你在记住答案方面有困难，需要用固定搭配have trouble doing sth..表示"在做某事方面有困难"，所以填入名词trouble。故填trouble。 （5）推理判断题。根据第三大段If you don't work hard enough，this can add to your feeling of stress.（如果你工作不够努力，这样会增加你的压力感）。即你没有准备好的话，你会感觉到压力更大。结合空缺处，需要填入一个形容词，表示"有压力的"，用stressed。故填stressed。 （6）推理判断题。根据第六段More clutter around your work space makes it more difficult to be able to focus on preparing for the exam.（你工作空间越多的杂物会让你更难关注于准备考试），即你放越多杂物在你工作空间，你就越不能关注于准备考试。需要用"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."，表示"越....越...."，所以要用more。故填more。 （7）推理判断题。根据第七大段Reduce as much clutter as you can around your work space.Get rid of anything that doesn't need to be there（尽可能减少工作空间周围的杂物，把不需要的东西都扔掉）。即要把没有必要的物品从工作空间拿走。需要用一个形容词，表示"没必要的"，用unnecessary。故填unnecessary。 （8）推理判断题。根据第七大段Store things away in your drawers or wardrobe.（把东西放在抽屉或者衣柜里）。结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词原形store，放句首要首字母大写，用Store。故填Store。 （9）推理判断题。根据第七大段Take 5 minutes at the end of the day to clear everything away，so you can start again tomorrow with an uncluttered desk and an uncluttered mind.（在一天结束的时候花5分钟清理一下所有的东西，这样你就可以在明天拥有一张整洁的办公桌和一个清醒的头脑重新开始）。即如果你花五分钟把所有的事情都处于有序的状态，你就可以在明天拥有一张整洁的办公桌和一个清醒的头脑重新开始。空缺处填入一个名词order，表示"顺序"。故填order。 （10）推理判断题。根据第后一段I believe that if you apply my tips，you'll become a calmer，happier and more successful student.（我相信如果你用我的建议，你会成功为一个更冷静，更快乐且更成功的学生）。结合空缺处，主语是you，可知空缺处需要一个反身代词yourself。即记住我的建议并把它付诸于实践，你就可以让你自己成为一个更冷静，更快乐且更成功的学生。故填yourself。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 33．（10分） Have you ever wondered who invented Post﹣it Notes，those little pieces of paper that you can stick on and （1）o 　ff　 things，and then stick on something else？Believe it or not，their invention was an（2）a 　ccident　. In 1968，Spencer Silver，a chemist at 3 M，a large company in the United States，was trying to make a very strong glue，but he （3）f 　ailed　.Instead，he ended up creating a kind of glue that could attach to paper several times without leaving any messy glue （4）b 　ehind　 when you remove it.No one was very interested in his invention，（5）b 　ut　 he kept promoting（推广）it among his workmates at the company.In 1974，one of those workmates，Arthur Fry，thought the glue was a solution to a （6）p 　roblem　 he was having.His bookmarks always fell out of his books.He wanted a bookmark that would stick but would not damage the book.He thought that Silver's glue would fit the bill.He tried it and it （7）w 　orked　perfectly.In a short time，everyone in the company was using Fry's "bookmarks"to mark their documents. （8）L 　ater　，the 3 M company decided to try to sell the new invention.They had a lot of yellow paper （9）l 　eft　 from another project so they made the new product in yellow.In.1980，they began to sell these （10）l 　ittle　 yellow pads of sticky paper as Post﹣it Notes. Today，there are more than 1，000 different Post﹣it Note products sold in over 150 countries. 【分析】短文主要介绍了便利贴的发明过程。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：便利贴是一种小纸片，你可以在上面贴上或撕下东西，然后再贴上别的东西。off离开，故填off。 （2）考查名词。句意：信不信由你，他们的发明纯属意外。accident意外，an后面加名词单数，故填accident。 （3）考查动词。句意：1968年，美国3 M公司的化学家斯潘塞•西尔弗试图制造一种非常强的胶水，但是他失败了。fail失败，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填failed。 （4）考查介词。句意：相反，他最终发明了一种胶水，这种胶水可以多次粘在纸上，而且在你揭下胶水时不会留下任何污渍。behind在......后，故填behind。 （5）考查连词。句意：没有人对他的发明感兴趣，但他一直在公司的同事中宣传他的发明。but但是，表示转折，故填but。 （6）考查名词。句意：1974年，其中一位同事亚瑟•弗莱认为这种胶水可以解决他遇到的一个问题。problem问题，a+名词单数，故填problem。 （7）考查动词。句意：他试了一下，效果非常好。work工作，这里是效果，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填worked。 （8）考查副词。句意：后来，3 M公司决定尝试销售这项新发明。1980年，他们开始出售这些黄色便利贴。later后来，副词放在句首修饰整个句子，故填Later。 （9）考查动词。句意：他们有很多从另一个项目中留下的黄色纸张，所以他们用黄色制作了新产品。leave留下，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，，故填left。 （10）考查形容词。句意：1980年，他们开始出售这些黄色的小便利贴。little小的，修饰名词 pads ，故填little。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 34．（15分）Your class is making a plan for the graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）.Your head teacher is collecting your ideas.Please write a passage which includes the followings： 注意： （1）词数80左右，要点齐全； （2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 ________________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 First，I think we can hold a party to relax ourselves.首先，我认为我们可以举行一个聚会来放松自己。I think+宾语从句。 【高分句型二】 Finally，we should travel with our classmates as a meaningful way to celebrate graduation.最后，我们应该和同学一起旅行是庆祝毕业的一种有意义的方式。to celebrate graduation不定式作目的状语。 【解答】 These days，the students in our class are discussing how to celebrate their graduation.Here are some of my thoughts. First，I think we can hold a party to relax ourselves. 【高分句型一】As for me，I prefer planting trees to make our school more beautiful.In addition，it is a special way to express our gratitude to our school.Secondly，I think we should shoot videos of school life together with teachers and classmates. Finally，we should travel with our classmates as a meaningful way to celebrate graduation. 【高分句型二】On the one hand，it's a chance to get together and have fun.On the other hand，we can start a new life journey by traveling. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$