精品解析：河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

新蔡县第一高级中学高一2024年9月份月考英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略 二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school. The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted. After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 1. How did the author find Lily’s contact information? A. By calling the school. B. By asking a passerby. C. Through a friend. D. From a social media post. 2. What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author? A. She was angry. B. She was grateful. C. She was indifferent. D. She was confused. 3. What did the author do after meeting Lily? A. He kept the wallet. B. He shared the story on social media. C. He forgot about the incident. D. He asked for a reward. 4. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. Social media is a powerful tool. B. Helping others is always rewarded. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. One should always expect gratitude from other people. 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者捡到钱包并归还给失主的过程，以及这一经历给作者带来的感悟，展现了作者乐于助人、积极向上的品质，并强调了小善举也能产生大影响的重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number.(我使用学生证上的学校名称，在网上搜索了学校的联系方式并打了电话。学校工作人员非常乐于助人，并帮我联系到了Lily的家庭电话号码。)”可知，作者是通过给学校打电话来找到Lily的联系方式的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely.(当我们见面时，Lily非常高兴并连连感谢我。)”可知，Lily对作者的反应是感激的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family.(在我们见面之后，我感受到了一种来自帮助他人的满足感和幸福感。我在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，它很快就在我的朋友和家人中传开了。)”可知，作者在见到Lily之后，他在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.(这次经历让我明白，即使是小小的善举也能在别人的生活中产生巨大的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者的一次小小的善举对别人产生的影响。故选C。 B Hundreds of emperor penguin chicks jumped off a 15- meter cliff (悬崖), as high as a five- story building. This scene was captured by drones in January at Atka Bay, Antarctica, and was put out recently in a documentary series called Secrets of the Penguins. This jump seems brave but could be lethal to these young penguins. According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their chicks on sea ice platforms. Not long after they turn 5 months old, the chicks have to begin their first swim in the ocean to hunt for themselves. Normally, they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. However, he fast- melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. The Antarctic summer sea ice has decreased sharply since 2016, reported the BBC. in February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1.91 million square kilometers. Emperors depend on sea ice for their breeding cycle, it’s the stable platform they use to bring up their young. Peter Fretwell from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), told the BBC. If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before they could swim, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death. For this reason emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly attached to the land. Therefore, chicks must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff. “When the chicks get to this cliff face, they’re like... ‘This does not look like a fun jump, but I guess I’m gonna have to go’,” Michelle LaRue, a scientist at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, told National Geographic. “Alarmingly, the decline in the ice has caused thousands of emperor penguin chicks to the in West Antarctica in 2022. The continuing decline of sea ice may force more emperors to make their nests on ice shelves, ” said Fretwell. “It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path that it’s on at the moment,” he added. 5. What does the underlined word “lethal” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Deadly. B. Pleasant. C. Unusual. D. Boring. 6 Why do emperor penguin chicks jump off cliffs? A. They want to travel across the ocean. B. They are trying to escape predators. C. They are celebrating getting their adult feathers. D. They have no other way to enter the water to hunt. 7. What factor is leading to emperor penguins raising their young on ice shelves? A. Declining sea levels. B. The rapid melting of sea ice. C. More available food for the chicks. D. Bigger size of ice shelves. 8. What is the main concern Fretwell expressed- regarding emperor penguins? A. The shorter breeding cycle. B. Their ability to hunt for themselves. C. The potential extinction of the species. D. Their increased dependence on sea ice. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了企鹅幼崽因南极海冰融化被迫从高崖跳海，气候变化加剧，企鹅生存面临严重威胁。。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“This jump seems brave but could be lethal to these young penguins. (这次跳跃看起来很勇敢，但对这些年轻的企鹅来说可能是lethal。)”和最后一段中的“The continuing decline of sea ice may force more emperors to make their nests on ice shelves, said Fretwell. It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path that it’s on at the moment,” he added. (弗雷特韦尔说，海冰的持续减少可能会迫使更多的帝企鹅在冰架上筑巢。他补充说：“如果气候变化继续这样发展下去，整个物种可能会灭绝，想到这一点令人心碎。”)”可知，这次跳跃看起来很勇敢，但对这些年轻的企鹅来说可能是致命的，lethal意为“致命的”。A. Deadly致命的；B. Pleasant令人愉快的；C. Unusual不寻常的；D. Boring没趣的，令人厌倦的。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their chicks on sea ice platforms. Not long after they turn 5 months old, the chicks have to begin their first swim in the ocean to hunt for themselves. Normally, they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. (据《国家地理》报道，帝企鹅通常在海冰平台上养育它们的幼崽。在他们5个月大后不久，小企鹅们要开始第一次在海里游泳来为自己寻找（猎物），通常情况下，它们只需要从不到一米高的海冰上跳下来。)”和第四段中的“However, he fast- melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. (然而，南极洲快速融化的冰改变了这种情况。)”可知，小企鹅们跳下悬崖是因为它们没有其他办法进入水中捕猎。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. (然而，南极洲快速融化的冰改变了这种情况。)”和第五段“Emperors depend on sea ice for their breeding cycle, it’s the stable platform they use to bring up their young. Peter Fretwell from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), told the BBC. If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before they could swim, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death. For this reason emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly attached to the land. Therefore, chicks must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff. (帝企鹅的繁殖周期依靠海冰，这是它们养育幼崽的稳定平台。英国南极调查局(BAS)的彼得·弗雷特韦尔告诉BBC。如果冰平台在他们游泳之前融化或破裂，他们更有可能淹死或冻死。出于这个原因，帝企鹅现在选择在冰架上抚养他们的孩子，冰架与陆地紧密相连。因此，小企鹅必须面对跳下悬崖的挑战。)”可知，南极洲快速融化的冰导致帝企鹅在冰架上抚养幼崽。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path that it’s on at the moment,” he added. (他补充说：“如果气候变化继续这样发展下去，整个物种可能会灭绝，想到这一点令人心碎。”)”可知，Fretwell主要担心的是帝企鹅物种的潜在灭绝。故选C。 C As the perception (看法) of Chinese products has developed over the past few decades, products made in China are increasingly recognized for their high quality and innovation (创新) , according to experts across various fields. “Thirty years ago, Chinese products were often perceived (认为) as low cost and low quality. This perception was partly due to the early stages of China’s manufacturing (手工制造) abilities, where the focus was mainly on producing goods at the lowest possible cost, ” Jack Perry Jr, CEO of the London Export Corporation and chairman of the 48 Group Club, said. “However, over the years, this perception has greatly changed. Chinese manufacturers have invested heavily in technology, innovation and quality control.” Earlier this year, Perry looked for business opportunities in six Chinese provinces, including Guangdong, Shandong and Anhui, for the 48 Group Club, a union of British business leaders who took part in economic cooperation between China and the United Kingdom. “Chinese electronics, such as smartphones and smart home devices, are already making significant inroads (into the UK market) due to their cutting-edge technology and competitive pricing,” Perry said. “Electric vehicles from China, known for their advanced features and affordability, are also likely to gain popularity as the UK shifts toward greener transportation choices.” Over the past 10 years, the London Electric Vehicle Company, a subsidiary (子公司) of Chinese carmaker Geely, has converted (转变) London’s iconic (标志性的) black taxis into electric-powered vehicles built in its UK factory in Coventry, which received warm welcome and support from the local government and London taxi drivers. In addition, Chinese EV manufacturer BYD changed about 2,000 iconic red double-decker buses running on London’s roads to electric power. Last year, BYD opened its first showroom in London for its sedan cars, and opened its third London outlet (经销店) in June. 9. Which best describes people’s attitudes towards Chinese products in the past? A. Unclear. B. Expensive. C. Inexpensive. D. Qualified. 10. What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The most advanced. B. The insignificant. C. Cutting the edge of something. D. The unimportant. 11. Why is the London Electric Vehicle Company mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. To indicate the company’s popularity among Chinese people. B. To illustrate the development of the company. C. To prove Chinese products are welcomed by foreigners. D. To compare the influence of Geely with BYD. 12. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The development of Chinese products B. Products from China gain wide recognition C. An increase in the number of electronic products D. The remarkable growth of the Chinese innovation 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了过去人们认为中国产品便宜，但如今随着技术进步，中国的产品逐渐得到广泛认可。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Thirty years ago, Chinese products were often perceived (认为) as low cost and low quality.(30年前，中国产品通常被认为是低成本、低质量的产品)”可知，过去人们认为中国产品便宜。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Chinese electronics, such as smartphones and smart home devices, are already making significant inroads (into the UK market) due to their…(中国的电子产品，如智能手机和智能家居设备，由于……已经在（进入英国市场）取得了重大进展)”以及后文“technology and competitive pricing(技术和有竞争力的价格)”可知，中国的电子产品能够取得重大进展，是因为有最先进的技术和有竞争力的价格。故划线词意思是“最先进的”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Over the past 10 years, the London Electric Vehicle Company, a subsidiary (子公司) of Chinese carmaker Geely, has converted (转变) London’s iconic (标志性的) black taxis into electric-powered vehicles built in its UK factory in Coventry, which received warm welcome and support from the local government and London taxi drivers.(在过去10年里，中国汽车制造商吉利旗下的伦敦电动汽车公司将伦敦标志性的黑色出租车改装成在英国考文垂工厂生产的电动汽车，受到了当地政府和伦敦出租车司机的热烈欢迎和支持)”可知，第5段提到伦敦电动汽车公司是为了证明中国产品受到外国人的欢迎。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段““Chinese electronics, such as smartphones and smart home devices, are already making significant inroads (into the UK market) due to their cutting-edge technology and competitive pricing,” Perry said. “Electric vehicles from China, known for their advanced features and affordability, are also likely to gain popularity as the UK shifts toward greener transportation choices.”(佩里说：“中国的电子产品，如智能手机和智能家居设备，由于其尖端技术和有竞争力的价格，已经在（进入英国市场）取得了重大进展。来自中国的电动汽车以其先进的功能和可购性而闻名，随着英国转向更环保的交通选择，它们也可能受到欢迎。”)”结合文章主要说明了过去人们认为中国产品便宜，但如今随着技术进步，中国的产品逐渐得到广泛认可。可知，B选项“中国产品得到广泛认可”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?” Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice — flipping (掷) a coin. Heads-the commander, the tails-the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver. Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington? Obviously, my grade was awful. Disheartened but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No new grades. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I devoted myself to my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the six grade. Justice is sweet! 13. What did the author’s classmates think about his report? A. Controversial. B. Challenging. C. Ridiculous. D. Boring. 14. Why was the author confused about the task? A. He was new at the school. B. He forgot his teacher’s instruction. C. He was unfamiliar with American history. D. He followed the advice and flipped a coin. 15. In the end, the author turned things around . A. by redoing his task B. through his own efforts C. with the help of his grandfather D. under the guidance of his headmaster 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在完成老师交代的任务——介绍历史人物华盛顿时，因为对美国历史不是很熟悉，介绍成了另一个同名的人，引起了同学的嘲笑，于是作者接下来努力学习，扭转了情况。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher.(我自豪地读着我的文章，我环顾了一下房间，只发现我的同学们脸上带着灿烂的笑容，眼里含着泪水。我困惑地瞥了一眼面无表情的老师)”可知，同学们认为作者的文章是可笑的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different!(因为我对历史的理解来自于我祖国的一位老教师，我之前从来没有听说过这个名字。当我查这个人的名字时，很明显，有两个看起来完全不同的同名同姓的人)”可知，作者很困惑的原因是对美国历史不熟悉。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Consequently, I devoted myself to my work for the rest of the school year.(因此，在剩下的学年里，我全身心地投入到学习中)”以及“I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the six grade.(当校长告诉我，我可以跳过六年级时，我笑了，回想起年初的尴尬时刻)”可知，作者通过自己的努力扭转了情况。故选B。 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Taking care of our skin is highly important, and healthy skin is key to protection from harmful elements. There are a lot of skincare advice and it may be confusing to choose which one is good for us. ____16____. Clean your skin properly Clean twice, not once, according to Marie Claire. The first cleaning will simply remove all the surface make-up and dirt. ___17___. Proper cleaning produces new skin cells, and that will improve your complexion. ___18___ Aside from applying moisturizers (润肤膏), our skin can become moist thanks to enough water intake. Drink six to eight glasses of water a day to ensure your metabolism (新陈代谢) works well, and good metabolism contributes to hydrated, supple and clearer skin. Get enough sleep “Sleep is nature’s most powerful beauty treatment,” wrote Fitness Magazine. When we are asleep, our bodies produce a human growth hormone that contributes to collagen production. Hair, face and body products also recover better when we are at rest. Get enough sleep. ___19___. Have a proper diet Glowing skin is a sign of inner organs (器官) that function well. ___20___. Make sure that your daily intake includes high antioxidants, minerals and vitamins. You might as well consider eating super foods or use skincare products that contain them. A. Drink enough water B. You will wake up feeling and looking refreshed C. The second cleans deeper D. Sleeping plays an important role in our life E. It is linked to a healthy and balanced diet F. So you need to eat various of food and fruit every day G. Here is a list of tips on skincare that you can try 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种护肤的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“There are a lot of skincare advice and it may be confusing to choose which one is good for us. (有很多护肤建议，选择哪一个对我们有好处，可能会令人困惑)”提到有很多护肤建议，选择时可能会让人困惑，下文各部分小标题“Clean your skin properly (正确清洁皮肤)”，“Get enough sleep (保证充足的睡眠)”和“Have a proper diet (保持适当的饮食习惯)”讲具体的护肤技巧，可得出该空引出下文讲一些护肤技巧，G选项“这是一份你可以尝试的护肤技巧清单”切合语境，上文“skincare advice”是关键词。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Clean twice, not once, according to Marie Claire. The first cleaning will simply remove all the surface make-up and dirt. (据Marie Claire说，清洁两次，而不是一次。第一次清洁只需去除所有表面化妆品和污垢)”可知，清洁有两次，第一遍清洁只是去除表面的化妆品和污垢，接下来应该讲更深层次的清洁，C选项“第二次清洁更深”切合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 该段选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Aside from applying moisturizers (润肤膏), our skin can become moist thanks to enough water intake. Drink six to eight glasses of water a day to ensure your metabolism (新陈代谢) works well, and good metabolism contributes to hydrated, supple and clearer skin. (除了使用润肤膏，我们的皮肤还可以因为摄入足够的水分而变得湿润。每天喝六到八杯水，以确保你的新陈代谢正常，良好的新陈代谢有助于保湿、柔软和清洁皮肤)”可知，本段主要讲皮肤还可以通过足够的水分摄入来保持湿润，A选项“喝足够的水”切合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由小标题“Get enough sleep (保证充足的睡眠)”，上文“Sleep is nature’s most powerful beauty treatment (睡眠是大自然最强大的美容疗法)”和“Hair, face and body products also recover better when we are at rest. (当我们休息时，头发、面部和身体产品也会恢复得更好)”可知，本段建议读者通过保证充足的睡眠来进行护肤，睡眠是自然界最强大的美容方法，让我们的头发、面部和身体产品也会恢复得更好，接下来应该是提到睡眠带来的良好效果，B选项“你醒来时会感觉精神焕发”切合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由小标题“Have a proper diet (保持适当的饮食习惯)”，上文“Glowing skin is a sign of inner organs (器官) that function well. (皮肤的光泽是内脏功能良好的标志)”和下文“Make sure that your daily intake includes high antioxidants, minerals and vitamins. You might as well consider eating super foods or use skincare products that contain them. (确保你的日常摄入量包括高抗氧化剂、矿物质和维生素。你不妨考虑吃超级食物或使用含有它们的护肤品)”可知，护肤与健康适当的饮食相关，E选项“它与健康均衡的饮食有关”切合语境。故选E项。 第三节 完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分) Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he ___21___ second prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February, 2023? Zhu’s love for ___22___ started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. ___23___ he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten ___24___. Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and ___25___ the words in a dictionary to check the meanings. At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he found some ___26___ methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao’s words: ___27___ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read ___28___ poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them. There is an old Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “___29___ I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new ____30____ for me.” Reading also helps him live ____31____ and he never complains (抱怨) about hard work. There are ____32____ everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants. Zhu was very ____33____ about his children’s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played. “Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring ____34____ a better life,” said Zhu. Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or ____35____, we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our life time is limited. Let’s put it to good use. 21. A. invented B. won C. created D. discovered 22. A. reading B. singing C. drawing D. running 23. A. If B. In C. After D. Unless 24. A. museums B. villages C. countries D. cities 25. A. put up B. write down C. look up D. take out 26. A. useful B. fair C. real D. ancient 27. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 28. A. several B. a few C. thousands of D. a couple of 29. A. As soon as B. Because C. Until D. Although 30. A. building B. house C. school D. world 31. A. politely B. peacefully C. heavily D. safely 32. A. books B. clothes C. letters D. pictures 33. A. talented B. strict C. interested D. pleased 34. A. her B. him C. me D. them 35. A. rich B. poor C. young D. kind 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了甘肃省一个小村庄的中年建筑工人朱彦军，通过不懈努力和热爱阅读，在2023年2月在《中国诗词大会》中获得亚军的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能相信他在2023年2月中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中获得了二等奖吗？A. invented发明；B. won赢得；C. created创造；D. discovered发现。根据下文“second prize”可知，此处表示获得二等奖。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的语文老师的影响下，朱从小就爱上了阅读。A. reading阅读；B. singing唱歌；C. drawing绘画；D. running跑步。根据下文“He dreamed of writing his own books”可知，他爱上阅读。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查连词/介词词义辨析。句意：中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。A. If如果；B. In在……里面；C. After在……之后；D. Unless除非。根据下文“Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs”可知，中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作，空格处意为“在……之后”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在十多个城市从事房屋建筑工作。A. museums博物馆；B. villages农村；C. countries国家；D. cities城市。根据上文“Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs”可知，他在城市里工作。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他会从书上做笔记，然后在字典里查单词的意思。A. put up搭建；B. write down写下；C. look up查阅；D. take out拿出。根据下文“the words in a dictionary”可知，他在字典里查单词。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。A. useful有用的；B. fair公平的；C. real真正的；D. ancient古老的。根据下文“to remember them”可知，发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。故选A。 27题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他特别喜欢毛主席的话：世上无难事，只怕有心人。A. something某事，某物；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. anything任何东西。根据下文“in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it”可知，毛主席的名言是世上无难事，只怕有心人，空格处是“没有什么”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查固定短语/形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他读过数千首诗，并能记住其中1000多首。A. several几个；B. a few一些；C. thousands of成千上万的；D. a couple of一对，几个。根据下文“can memorize more than 1, 000 of them”可知，他读过数千首诗。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行。A. As soon as一……就……；B. Because因为；C. Until直到；D. Although虽然。根据下文“I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel”可知，句子表示“虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行”，填Although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它为我打开了一个新世界。A. building建筑；B. house房子；C. school学校；D. world世界。根据上文“I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems.”以及“opens up a new”可知，此处是指朱彦军通过阅读书籍和诗歌了解了许多地方的历史和传统，阅读书籍和诗歌为他打开了一个新世界。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：读书也帮助他平静地生活，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。A. politely有礼貌地；B. peacefully平静地；C. heavily沉重地；D. safely安全地。根据下文“he never complains (抱怨) about hard work”可知，读书帮助他平静地生活。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他家里到处都是书，所以他想什么时候读就什么时候读。A. books书；B. clothes衣服；C. letters信；D. pictures图片。根据下文“so he can read whenever he wants”可知，他家里到处都是书。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。A. talented有才能的；B. strict严格的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played”可知，他对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：接受良好的教育对我的孩子来说非常重要，因为知识可以给他们带来更好的生活。A. her她；B. him他；C. me我；D. them他们。根据上文“my kids”可知，知识可以给孩子们带来更好的生活，空格处用them指代前面的my kids。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己。A. rich富有的；B. poor穷的；C. young年轻的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time”和下文“we should always learn to improve ourselves”可知，此处表示“无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己”。故选C。 第一部分 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heavy snow, slippery roads and freezing weather are the common challenges that trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, ___36___ have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly ___37___ (build) skywalks on campus. Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They ___38___ (comfortable) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, ___39___ the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within ___40___ 5-minute walk. Lately, some students have been spotted ___41___ (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment ___42___ (read), “Blizzard alert? Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” Another says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” In addition ___43___ connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, as the school’s new landmark, will serve various ___44___ (function) in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment ___45___ (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts. 【答案】36. who 37. built 38. comfortably 39 and 40. a 41. enjoying 42 reads 43. to 44. functions 45. to offer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈尔滨一所大学在校园内建立了校内暖廊，让学生们在寒冬里可以自由舒适地出行。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，build的形容词形式是build意为“建造成的”。故填built。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。根据句意并分析句子结构。classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories和the gym之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。walk意为“步行”为可数名词，a 5-minute walk为固定搭配，表示“5分钟的步行路程”。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，有人看到一些学生一边吃冰淇淋，一边欣赏一路上的雪景。此处是固定搭配： be spotted doing sth.意为“被发现在做某事”。故填enjoying。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一条评论写道：“暴雪警报？别担心。暖廊把我照顾得很好。”read作本句谓语，根据后文Another says可知，用一般现在时，主语One comment为第三人称单数。故填reads。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。此处是固定搭配：in addition to意为“除了”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，function意为“功能”，为可数名词，根据various可知，用复数形式。故填functions。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：部分区域将配备电源插座、Wi-Fi甚至健身设备，为学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间。根据句意，配备这些设施是为了给学生的学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。 第二部分 书面表达(满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 46. 改编以下剧本中的一幕，请根据以下的场景编写一幕剧本： 至尊宝：观音大士，我开始明白你的话了，以前我看事物是用肉眼去看。但是在我死去的一刹那，我开始用心去看这个世界，所有的事物真的可以看得前所未有的清楚……原来那个女孩子在我的心里面流下了一滴眼泪，我完全可以感受到当时她是多么伤心。 …… 曾经有一份真挚的爱情摆在我的面前，但是我没有珍惜。等到失去的时候才后悔莫及，尘世间最痛苦的事莫过于此。如果上天可以给我一个机会再来一次的话，我会对那个女孩子说“我爱你”。如果非要把这份爱再加上一个期限，我希望是一万年。 要求：不要逐字翻译。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文赏读 Zhi: I’m about to understand what you have said. I used my eyes to see the world in the past. When I was dying, I started to use my heart to see it. Then I could see all things clearly. That girl left a drop of tear in my heart. I can completely feel how sorrowful she was. Guan: Have you given up all the things in human world? Zhi: Yes! Life and death is just minor! But I don’t understand why humans’ hatred can last 10 years, 50 years, and even 500 years! What hatred on earth is it? Guan: So that Monk Tang went to the west and got scriptures, which can clean all humans’ hearts. Zhi: OK, I want to stay here; there are many things waiting for me to do. Guan: I want to warn you one more time. After wearing the gold ring, you’re not a normal human any longer. You can’t have human desires any more. If you do so, the gold ring will become smaller and smaller. It’s very uncomfortable and painful, which you can’t stand. Zhi: I know that. Guan: Before wearing the ring, what do you want to say? Zhi: I had met my love, but I didn’t cherish her. When I lost her, I regretted. It’s the most painful thing in the world. If I was given another chance, I would say three words to her—I love you! If there had to be a time limit, I hope it would be ten thousand years. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生根据给定的场景编写一幕剧本，注意不要逐字翻译。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：start→begin 完全地：completely→entirely 忍受：stand→bear/tolerate 珍惜：cherish→treasure 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：When I lost her, I regretted. It’s the most painful thing in the world. 拓展句：When I lost her, I regretted, which is the most painful thing in the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m about to understand what you have said. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If you do so, the gold ring will become smaller and smaller. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段、使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia had always been a shy and reserved girl. Throughout her school years, she struggled with public speaking, often feeling her heart race and her palms sweat at the mere thought of standing in front of a crowd. This fear held her back in many ways, making her pass up opportunities that came her way, from leading class projects to participating in school debates. Her classmates saw her as the quiet girl in the back row, the one who always had her nose in a book, but seldom raised her hand to answer questions. During her final year of high school, Mia’s English teacher, Mr. Thompson, announced the annual speech competition. The theme was “Overcoming Challenges,” and it was a significant part of the grade. Mia felt a familiar wave of anxiety wash over her. However, this time, something within her stirred. She was tired of letting her fears define her experiences and limit her growth. It was a spark that inspired her determination to change her life. With a newfound determination, Mia decided to face her fear head - on. She chose a topic close to her heart: “The Power of Stepping Out of Your Comfort Zone.” She researched extensively, wrote and rewrote her speech multiple times, and practiced in front of her mirror, then her family and gradually, a small group of friends. Each step was a challenge, pushing her beyond the familiar boundaries (界限) of her comfort zone. The day of the competition arrived, and as Mia waited for her turn, she could feel the familiar symptoms of her anxiety creeping in. But she reminded herself of the journey she had gone through, the effort she had put in and the support she had received. She realized that regardless of the outcome, she had already overcome the biggest challenge by facing her fear directly. This realization brought a sense of calm over her and a quiet confidence. 注意：1.写作词数应为120左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mia stepped onto the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What happened next was unforgettable for Mia. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Mia stepped onto the stage. She took a deep breath, looked up at the audience and began her speech. Her voice was steady and confident, and she delivered each word with conviction. The audience listened attentively, occasionally nodding in agreement or smiling in encouragement. As Mia reached the end of her speech, she felt a sense of pride and accomplishment wash over her. She had done it! She had faced her fear and delivered a powerful message to herself and others. What happened next was unforgettable for Mia. The judges deliberated for a few moments before announcing the winners. When they called out Mia’s name as the first- place winner, she could hardly believe her ears. The applause from the audience was deafening, and her classmates rushed to congratulate her. Mr. Thompson beamed with pride, knowing that he had witnessed a true transformation in one of his students. For Mia, this moment marked not only a victory in a speech competition but also a turn ing point in her life. She had learned that stepping out of her comfort zone could lead to incredible growth and opportunities. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了米娅一直是一个害羞、矜持的女孩，她在公共演讲方面一直很吃力，这种恐惧在很多方面阻碍了她，让她错过了很多机会。在米娅高中的最后一年，她的英语老师汤普森先生宣布了一年一度的演讲比赛。在老师的鼓励下，米娅完成了公众演讲，得到了成长和机会。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“米娅走上舞台”可知，第一段可描写米娅演讲的具体过程和完成演讲的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“接下来发生的事情让米娅难以忘怀”可知，第二段可描写米娅赢得比赛，得到了同学的祝贺，米娅自己也得到了成长和机会。 2.续写线索：走上舞台——开始演讲——完成演讲——取得胜利——得到认可——米娅感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①结束：reach the end of/finish ②开始：begin/start ③仔细考虑：deliberate/think over 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/dread ②惊人的：incredible/amazing 【点睛】[高分句型1] As Mia reached the end of her speech, she felt a sense of pride and accomplishment wash over her. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Mr. Thompson beamed with pride, knowing that he had witnessed a true transformation in one of his students. (运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新蔡县第一高级中学高一2024年9月份月考英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略 二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school. The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted. After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 1. How did the author find Lily’s contact information? A. By calling the school. B. By asking a passerby. C. Through a friend. D. From a social media post. 2 What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author? A. She was angry. B. She was grateful. C. She was indifferent. D. She was confused. 3. What did the author do after meeting Lily? A. He kept the wallet. B. He shared the story on social media. C. He forgot about the incident. D. He asked for a reward. 4. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. Social media is a powerful tool. B. Helping others is always rewarded. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. One should always expect gratitude from other people. B Hundreds of emperor penguin chicks jumped off a 15- meter cliff (悬崖), as high as a five- story building. This scene was captured by drones in January at Atka Bay, Antarctica, and was put out recently in a documentary series called Secrets of the Penguins. This jump seems brave but could be lethal to these young penguins. According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their chicks on sea ice platforms. Not long after they turn 5 months old, the chicks have to begin their first swim in the ocean to hunt for themselves. Normally, they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. However, he fast- melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. The Antarctic summer sea ice has decreased sharply since 2016, reported the BBC. in February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1.91 million square kilometers. Emperors depend on sea ice for their breeding cycle, it’s the stable platform they use to bring up their young. Peter Fretwell from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), told the BBC. If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before they could swim, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death. For this reason emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly attached to the land. Therefore, chicks must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff. “When the chicks get to this cliff face, they’re like... ‘This does not look like a fun jump, but I guess I’m gonna have to go’,” Michelle LaRue, a scientist at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, told National Geographic. “Alarmingly, the decline in the ice has caused thousands of emperor penguin chicks to the in West Antarctica in 2022. The continuing decline of sea ice may force more emperors to make their nests on ice shelves, ” said Fretwell. “It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path that it’s on at the moment,” he added. 5. What does the underlined word “lethal” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Deadly. B. Pleasant. C. Unusual. D. Boring. 6. Why do emperor penguin chicks jump off cliffs? A. They want to travel across the ocean. B. They are trying to escape predators. C. They are celebrating getting their adult feathers. D. They have no other way to enter the water to hunt. 7. What factor is leading to emperor penguins raising their young on ice shelves? A. Declining sea levels. B. The rapid melting of sea ice. C. More available food for the chicks. D. Bigger size of ice shelves. 8. What is the main concern Fretwell expressed- regarding emperor penguins? A. The shorter breeding cycle. B. Their ability to hunt for themselves. C. The potential extinction of the species. D. Their increased dependence on sea ice. C As the perception (看法) of Chinese products has developed over the past few decades, products made in China are increasingly recognized for their high quality and innovation (创新) , according to experts across various fields. “Thirty years ago, Chinese products were often perceived (认为) as low cost and low quality. This perception was partly due to the early stages of China’s manufacturing (手工制造) abilities, where the focus was mainly on producing goods at the lowest possible cost, ” Jack Perry Jr, CEO of the London Export Corporation and chairman of the 48 Group Club, said. “However, over the years, this perception has greatly changed. Chinese manufacturers have invested heavily in technology, innovation and quality control.” Earlier this year, Perry looked for business opportunities in six Chinese provinces, including Guangdong, Shandong and Anhui, for the 48 Group Club, a union of British business leaders who took part in economic cooperation between China and the United Kingdom. “Chinese electronics, such as smartphones and smart home devices, are already making significant inroads (into the UK market) due to their cutting-edge technology and competitive pricing,” Perry said. “Electric vehicles from China, known for their advanced features and affordability, are also likely to gain popularity as the UK shifts toward greener transportation choices.” Over the past 10 years, the London Electric Vehicle Company, a subsidiary (子公司) of Chinese carmaker Geely, has converted (转变) London’s iconic (标志性的) black taxis into electric-powered vehicles built in its UK factory in Coventry, which received warm welcome and support from the local government and London taxi drivers. In addition, Chinese EV manufacturer BYD changed about 2,000 iconic red double-decker buses running on London’s roads to electric power. Last year, BYD opened its first showroom in London for its sedan cars, and opened its third London outlet (经销店) in June. 9. Which best describes people’s attitudes towards Chinese products in the past? A. Unclear. B. Expensive. C. Inexpensive. D. Qualified. 10. What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A The most advanced. B. The insignificant. C. Cutting the edge of something. D. The unimportant. 11. Why is the London Electric Vehicle Company mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. To indicate the company’s popularity among Chinese people. B To illustrate the development of the company. C. To prove Chinese products are welcomed by foreigners. D. To compare the influence of Geely with BYD. 12. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The development of Chinese products B. Products from China gain wide recognition C. An increase in the number of electronic products D. The remarkable growth of the Chinese innovation D Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?” Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice — flipping (掷) a coin. Heads-the commander, the tails-the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver. Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington? Obviously, my grade was awful. Disheartened but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No new grades. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I devoted myself to my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the six grade. Justice is sweet! 13. What did the author’s classmates think about his report? A. Controversial. B. Challenging. C. Ridiculous. D. Boring. 14. Why was the author confused about the task? A. He was new at the school. B. He forgot his teacher’s instruction. C. He was unfamiliar with American history. D. He followed the advice and flipped a coin. 15. In the end, the author turned things around . A. by redoing his task B. through his own efforts C. with the help of his grandfather D. under the guidance of his headmaster 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Taking care of our skin is highly important, and healthy skin is key to protection from harmful elements. There are a lot of skincare advice and it may be confusing to choose which one is good for us. ____16____. Clean your skin properly Clean twice, not once, according to Marie Claire. The first cleaning will simply remove all the surface make-up and dirt. ___17___. Proper cleaning produces new skin cells, and that will improve your complexion. ___18___ Aside from applying moisturizers (润肤膏), our skin can become moist thanks to enough water intake. Drink six to eight glasses of water a day to ensure your metabolism (新陈代谢) works well, and good metabolism contributes to hydrated, supple and clearer skin. Get enough sleep “Sleep is nature’s most powerful beauty treatment,” wrote Fitness Magazine. When we are asleep, our bodies produce a human growth hormone that contributes to collagen production. Hair, face and body products also recover better when we are at rest. Get enough sleep. ___19___. Have a proper diet Glowing skin is a sign of inner organs (器官) that function well. ___20___. Make sure that your daily intake includes high antioxidants, minerals and vitamins. You might as well consider eating super foods or use skincare products that contain them. A. Drink enough water B. You will wake up feeling and looking refreshed C. The second cleans deeper D. Sleeping plays an important role in our life E. It is linked to a healthy and balanced diet F. So you need to eat various of food and fruit every day G. Here is a list of tips on skincare that you can try 第三节 完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分) Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he ___21___ second prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February, 2023? Zhu’s love for ___22___ started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. ___23___ he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten ___24___. Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and ___25___ the words in a dictionary to check the meanings. At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he found some ___26___ methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao’s words: ___27___ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read ___28___ poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them. There is an old Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “___29___ I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new ____30____ for me.” Reading also helps him live ____31____ and he never complains (抱怨) about hard work. There are ____32____ everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants. Zhu was very ____33____ about his children’s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played. “Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring ____34____ a better life,” said Zhu. Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or ____35____, we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our life time is limited. Let’s put it to good use 21. A. invented B. won C. created D. discovered 22. A. reading B. singing C. drawing D. running 23. A. If B. In C. After D. Unless 24. A. museums B. villages C. countries D. cities 25. A. put up B. write down C. look up D. take out 26 A. useful B. fair C. real D. ancient 27. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 28. A. several B. a few C. thousands of D. a couple of 29. A. As soon as B. Because C. Until D. Although 30. A. building B. house C. school D. world 31. A. politely B. peacefully C. heavily D. safely 32. A. books B. clothes C. letters D. pictures 33. A. talented B. strict C. interested D. pleased 34. A. her B. him C. me D. them 35. A. rich B. poor C. young D. kind 第一部分 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heavy snow, slippery roads and freezing weather are the common challenges that trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, ___36___ have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly ___37___ (build) skywalks on campus. Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They ___38___ (comfortable) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, ___39___ the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within ___40___ 5-minute walk. Lately, some students have been spotted ___41___ (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment ___42___ (read), “Blizzard alert? Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” Another says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” In addition ___43___ connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, as the school’s new landmark, will serve various ___44___ (function) in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment ___45___ (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts. 第二部分 书面表达(满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 46. 改编以下剧本中的一幕，请根据以下的场景编写一幕剧本： 至尊宝：观音大士，我开始明白你的话了，以前我看事物是用肉眼去看。但是在我死去的一刹那，我开始用心去看这个世界，所有的事物真的可以看得前所未有的清楚……原来那个女孩子在我的心里面流下了一滴眼泪，我完全可以感受到当时她是多么伤心。 …… 曾经有一份真挚的爱情摆在我的面前，但是我没有珍惜。等到失去的时候才后悔莫及，尘世间最痛苦的事莫过于此。如果上天可以给我一个机会再来一次的话，我会对那个女孩子说“我爱你”。如果非要把这份爱再加上一个期限，我希望是一万年。 要求：不要逐字翻译。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段、使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia had always been a shy and reserved girl. Throughout her school years, she struggled with public speaking, often feeling her heart race and her palms sweat at the mere thought of standing in front of a crowd. This fear held her back in many ways, making her pass up opportunities that came her way, from leading class projects to participating in school debates. Her classmates saw her as the quiet girl in the back row, the one who always had her nose in a book, but seldom raised her hand to answer questions. During her final year of high school, Mia’s English teacher, Mr. Thompson, announced the annual speech competition. The theme was “Overcoming Challenges,” and it was a significant part of the grade. Mia felt a familiar wave of anxiety wash over her. However, this time, something within her stirred. She was tired of letting her fears define her experiences and limit her growth. It was a spark that inspired her determination to change her life. With a newfound determination, Mia decided to face her fear head - on. She chose a topic close to her heart: “The Power of Stepping Out of Your Comfort Zone.” She researched extensively, wrote and rewrote her speech multiple times, and practiced in front of her mirror, then her family and gradually, a small group of friends. Each step was a challenge, pushing her beyond the familiar boundaries (界限) of her comfort zone. The day of the competition arrived, and as Mia waited for her turn, she could feel the familiar symptoms of her anxiety creeping in. But she reminded herself of the journey she had gone through, the effort she had put in and the support she had received. She realized that regardless of the outcome, she had already overcome the biggest challenge by facing her fear directly. This realization brought a sense of calm over her and a quiet confidence. 注意：1.写作词数应为120左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mia stepped onto the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What happened next was unforgettable for Mia. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$