Unit 4 Problems and advice【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Problems and advice（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Teenage years are filled with all kinds of problems. Some of the teenagers’ problems result from the emotional (情感的) and physical changes they are 1 . Teenagers pay a lot of attention to their looks. So, it’s no wonder that they 2 so much time in front of the mirror! They notice every small thing about themselves-the changes of their body shape or spots (粉刺) breaking out. Teenagers are 3 happy about these changes which can influence how they feel about themselves. Sometimes, parents hurt their teenage children’s 4 by making jokes about their looks. They also tend to (倾向于) pay little attention to teenagers’ worries and think of them as being 5 . By trying to explain that other people don’t normally pay as much attention to our physical features (特征) as we do ourselves, we can help teenagers feel 6 about themselves. Teenagers also tend to 7 doing things they don’t like, especially helping around the house. They try to get out of doing chores and certainly don’t answer well to orders. It works better 8 your children can do things in their own way. This might seem bad, but if all you do is order them around, you can be 9 that next time they will not do a thing. Always thank your children for their 10 . And also make them do things they like. He or she, for example, may be happy to go to the supermarket, but hate the idea of washing dishes. 1．A．looking through B．going through C．putting up D．setting up 2．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend 3．A．usually B．easily C．hardly D．really 4．A．problems B．feelings C．dreams D．lives 5．A．silly B．talented C．comfortable D．excited 6．A．better B．heavier C．warmer D．worse 7．A．cancel B．enjoy C．continue D．avoid 8．A．although B．if C．because D．unless 9．A．thankful B．angry C．sure D．glad 10．A．effort B．courage C．smile D．pride 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了青少年时期充满了各种各样的问题。以及如何解决这些问题。 1．句意：青少年的一些问题源于他们正在经历的情绪和身体变化。 looking through浏览；going through经历；putting up建造；setting up设置。根据 “Some of the teenagers’ problems result from the emotional (情感的) and physical changes they are….”可知，这里应该是他们正在经历的情绪和身体变化。故选B。 2．句意：所以，难怪他们在镜子前花这么多时间！ cost的主语是“某物”；take的主语是形式主语“it”，真正主语是动词不定式后置；pay的主语是“人”，后面用for来连接；spend的主语是“人”。这里是：spend some time doing sth.花费间做某事。故选D。 3．句意：青少年很难对这些会影响他们自我感觉的变化感到高兴。 usually通常；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据“the changes of their body shape or spots (粉刺) breaking out.”可知，对于这些变化他们是不高兴的。故选C。 4．句意：有时，父母会拿孩子的长相开玩笑，伤害他们十几岁的孩子的感情。 problems问题；feelings感觉；dreams梦想；lives生活。根据“by making jokes about their looks.”可知，这样做会伤害孩子的感情。故选B。 5．句意：他们也倾向于很少关注青少年的担忧，认为他们很傻。 silly愚蠢的；talented有才能的；comfortable使人舒服的；excited激动的。根据“They also tend to (倾向于) pay little attention to teenagers’ worries and think of them as being….”可知，这里指认为他们很傻。故选A。 6．句意：通过解释别人通常不像我们自己那样关注我们的身体特征，我们可以帮助青少年更好地自我感觉。 better较好的；heavier更重的；warmer暖和的；worse更糟的。根据“By trying to explain that other people don’t normally pay as much attention to our physical features (特征) as we do ourselves,”可知，这里指帮助青少年更好地自我感觉。故选A。 7．句意：青少年也倾向于避免做自己不喜欢的事情，尤其是在家里帮忙。 cancel取消；enjoy享受；continue持续；avoid避免。根据“They try to get out of doing chores and certainly don’t answer well to orders.”可知，这里应该是避免做他们不喜欢的事情。故选D。 8．句意：如果你的孩子能以自己的方式做事，效果会更好。 although虽然；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子结构可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：这可能看起来很糟糕，但如果你所做的只是命令他们四处走动，你可以确定下次他们不会做任何事情。 thankful感激的；angry发怒的；sure当然；glad高兴的。根据“that next time they will not do a thing.”可知，这里是：be sure that意为“确保”。故选C。 10．句意：永远感谢孩子们的努力。 effort努力；courage勇气；smile微笑；pride自豪。根据“Always thank your children for their….”可知，这里是感谢孩子们的努力。故选A。 2、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） A ① Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted a birthday party invitation and her address online. When her parents got back home that evening, they couldn’t believe their eyes! There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were breaking windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. ②Most teens think that things like this could never happen to them. A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities. ★ ? ③RULE 1: Share with care Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post something. You can never completely control who sees your texts, pictures, or videos. Before posting, you should ask yourself two questions, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now?” ④RULE 2: Be polite when you write Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You don’t like it, right? Well, the same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. DON’T USE ALL CAPITALS! ! ! If you feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it. ⑤RULE 3: Protect and respect Don’t share your personal information with anyone. Don’t post your home or email address online. Be careful about “cyberbullying”—don’t forward rumours (谣言) or say anything bad about other people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to an adult you know. 11．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Why could this happen B．Where should we start C．When can we post videos D．How can we be safer online 12．According to the writer, which of the following online posts is suggested? A．“I HATE RULES!” B．“Math class is soooo boring!” C．“100 Bad Days is a great song by AJR.” D．“Welcome to visit me at Dept. 101, Center St.” 13．The “cyberbullying” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A．spreading hurtful things online B．making new friends online C．asking for help on the Internet D．posting personal information 14．What’s the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 15．The best title for the passage would be ________. A．Skills of Online Communication B．Online VS Offline World C．Internet Connects You and Me D．Think Before You Act Online 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了在社交网络上随心所欲的发表言论可能带来的严重后果，并给出了三条关于正确合理发表言论的规则建议。 11．推理判断题。根据“③RULE 1: Share with care ④RULE 2: Be polite when you write ⑤RULE 3: Protect and respect”可知，画线处提出的问题应该与上网规则有关，选项D“我们如何才能在网上更安全？”符合语境。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“DON’T USE ALL CAPITALS! ! ! ”可知，不要所有的都使用大写字母，故选项A错误；根据“Before posting, you should ask yourself two questions, ‘How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?’and ‘How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now?’”可知，在社交网络发表内容时要考虑父母或老师看到后自己会有什么感觉，故选项B错误； 根据“Don’t post your home or email address online.”可知，不要在网上发布自己的家庭或电子邮件地址，故选项D错误。故选C。 13．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子“Be careful about ‘cyberbullying’—don’t forward rumours (谣言) or say anything bad about other people”可知，不要在网上发布谣言或说他人的坏话。故cyberbullying意为“网络欺凌”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 14．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段给出例子讲述了凯西因为社交媒体导致的家庭混乱的状况；第二段讲述了青少年认为网络是可控的但是实际情况并非如此；第三段至第五段并给出了三条关于正确合理发表言论的规则建议。故选B。 15．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在社交网络上随心所欲的发表言论可能带来的严重后果，并给出了三条关于正确合理发表言论的规则建议。故选D。 B If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for 6 years, could you do it? Could you? An American mom challenged her son to do just that, and he succeeded. Sivert Klefsaas is the youngest of Lorna Gold-strand Klefsaas’ four children, and his three older sisters all used social media growing up. It was influencing their feelings, as well as their friendships. So, Lorna thought, “If I could, I’d be willing to do whatever to keep Sivert off social media as long as I could, whatever that looks like.” And that’s where the idea for this challenge came from. It all started when Lorna heard about a similar “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio, where a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media. So, Lorna decided to create her own “18 for 18 challenge”. Not only did Sivert finally complete this challenge, but he would do it again, too. “It wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and I didn’t think about it much during the 6 years,” Sivert said. “As time went on, it was more of a proud thing.” He had his friends keep him up to update on the latest information. Sivert added, “I got to avoid all the unnecessary things that were on there. It also meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead.” Now that he’s done with the challenge, Sivert joined Instagram (照片墙), but has no plans to let social media define (定义) him. “Social media is great. We certainly need to use it,” Sivert said. “But also make sure you spend time in other areas of your life, especially those personal relationships.” Still, Lorna is proud of her son’s success. “We are certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy using of it,” Lorna told CNN. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Who does the underlined word “she” refer to? A．Teresa Green. B．Amanda Green. C．Lorna Klefsaas. D．Sivert Klefsaas. 17．How did Sivert get the latest information? A．By surfing on the Internet. B．Through the radio. C．By talking with his friends. D．Through the social media. 18．What does Sivert think of social media now? A．Social media is a way to define people. B．It’s important to use social media healthily. C．It is too difficult to live without social media. D．Social media is great and he needs it all the time. 19．Which words can best describe Sivert? A．Outgoing and friendly. B．Patient and caring. C．Funny and proud. D．Brave and strong-willed. 20．What can we learn about Lorna from the passage? A．She is a mother of a 16-year-old teenager. B．She helped his son successfully stay off the social media. C．She doesn’t really agree with the “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio. D．She is not against social media because her son succeeded in using it. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位妈妈与儿子Sivert约定如果他六年不接触社交媒体，就会在他18岁生日时奖励他1800美元，Sivert接受挑战并完成了挑战。不仅得到了美元，还在这个过程中受益很多。 16．词义猜测题。根据“It all started when Lorna heard about a similar ‘16 for 16 challenge’ on the radio, where a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media.”可知，一位名叫Amanda Green的母亲在女儿Teresa满16岁时给她1600美元，如果她不使用社交媒体。因此划线单词she代指的是“她的女儿Teresa Green”。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“He had his friends keep him up to update on the latest information.”可知，他通过与朋友交谈得到最新消息的。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“‘Social media is great. We certainly need to use it,’ Sivert said. ‘But also make sure you spend time in other areas of your life, especially those personal relationships.’”可知，Sivert认为健康地使用社交媒体很重要。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“So, Lorna decided to create her own ‘18 for 18 challenge’. Not only did Sivert finally complete this challenge, but he would do it again, too.”可知，Sivert六年没有接触社交媒体并且创建自己的“18换18挑战赛”，证明他非常的勇敢并且有很强的意志力。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“Still, Lorna is proud of her son’s success. ‘We are certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy using of it,’ Lorna told CNN.”可推知，从这段话中我们可以了解到Lorna帮助自己的儿子成功地避开了社交媒体。故选B。 C In China, more and more adults are becoming overweight. In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). The number of obese people is growing faster than the number of those who are just overweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China. Zhang Zhongtao, who works at Beijing Friendship Hospital, said that obesity was causing big health and money problems around the world. It is now a serious public health problem in China. By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese. At a meeting, Zhang asked people to pay more attention to obesity and how to manage weight. He believes that the government and society do not focus enough on this problem. “We hope to work with public charities to give help to obese patients who need to lose weight medically but can’t pay for it,” he said. He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make you gain more weight. Climate also affects people in the north. Because it’s colder, they like to eat foods with more calories, like fried chicken and chocolate, to stay warm. Obesity is a common problem and can lead to other diseases. This is why it’s so important to prevent and control obesity to help build a “Healthy China”. 21．How does Paragraph 1 tell the seriousness of the overweight problem in China? A．By giving examples. B．By listing some numbers. C．By asking some questions. D．By comparing with other countries. 22．What reasons for being overweight are TRUE according to the passage? ①Eating too much. ②Living in the north. ③Suffering from a disease. ④Preferring noodles to rice. ⑤Eating too late. ⑥Being in a poor sleep. A．①③④ B．②④⑥ C．①②④ D．②③⑤ 23．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．Rice and fried chicken are good for keeping out of the cold. B．People have full understanding about the problems of being overweight. C．The population of being overweight is 5.4 times larger than that last year. D．Overweight and obese problems may cover fewer than a quarter of China’s medical bills. 24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．1/234/5 B．12/3/45 C．1/2345 D．1234/5 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．You Are What You Eat B．How Much You Spend on Losing Weight C．Rising Obesity Rates in China Need Attention D．Worries of Being Overweight from Chinese Adults 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了在中国，越来越多的成年人变得超重和肥胖，中国肥胖率上升值得关注。 21．推理判断题。根据“In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). The number of obese people is growing faster than the number of those who are just overweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China.”可知是通过数据来讲述超重问题，故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make you gain more weight. Climate also affects people in the north. Because it’s colder, they like to eat foods with more calories, like fried chicken and chocolate, to stay warm.”可知是因为吃太多、吃面条会让你长得更胖以及居住在北方的人们受气候影响，因此是①②④。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese.”可知到2030年，预计中国将把其全部医疗保健资金的22%左右用于与超重或肥胖相关的问题，因此可推论出超重和肥胖问题可能只占中国医疗账单的不到四分之一。故选D。 24．篇章结构题。第一段提出主题；第二三四段分别介绍超重和肥胖问题；第五段总结。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。本文讲述了在中国，越来越多的成年人变得超重和肥胖，中国肥胖率上升值得关注。故选C。 三、阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money? Read on to find out how British teenagers manage (管理) their money! 26 These chores (家庭杂务) can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, taking out the rubbish and ironing (熨烫). A part-time job is an option for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn extra (额外的) money. 27 Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work. Some students in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. 28 Most British teenagers have a bank account (账户). Parents usually put money directly into their children’s bank account. 29 Some teenagers use a prepaid (预付的) bank to help them save spending. So, teenagers in the UK are getting much social experience by working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. 30 It is also believed that these steps will help British teenagers to do better in money management when they grow up. A．About 15% of teenagers have a job. B．Then the kids can decide whether to save or spend the money. C．Many teenagers do many things for their parents and neighbours. D．During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. E．These are some steps towards becoming a person with financial quotient (财商). F．Most teenagers in Britain might have to do chores to get their pocket money from their parents. 【答案】26．F 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国青少年是如何赚钱以及管理自己的零花钱的。 26．根据“These chores (家庭杂务) can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, taking out the rubbish and ironing (熨烫).”可知，此处内容是和青少年所做的家务活相关。选项F“大多数英国青少年可能需要做杂务来从父母那里得到零花钱。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“A part-time job is an option for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn extra (额外的) money.”可知，此处内容是和青少年的兼职工作相关。选项A“大约15%的青少年有工作。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“Some students in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours.”可知，这里是在介绍英国学生的兼职工作时长。选项D“在周末和学校假期，他们可以工作更长时间。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“Most British teenagers have a bank account (账户). Parents usually put money directly into their children’s bank account.”可知，这里说的是大多数英国青少年都有银行账户，父母通常会直接把钱存入孩子的银行账户，此处内容说的是有关英国青少年处理银行事务的内容。选项B“然后孩子们可以决定是存钱还是花钱。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“It is also believed that these steps will help British teenagers to do better in money management when they grow up.”可知，人们还相信，这些步骤将帮助英国青少年长大后更好地管理钱财，这里说的步骤是前文的“英国的青少年通过兼职工作、处理银行事务和决定是存钱还是花钱”，选项E“这些是迈向成为有财商的人的一些步骤。”符合语境。故选E。 四、阅读匹配（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A-F分别是解决不同问题的方法。请根据五位学生所描述的生活中遇到的难题，为他们选择对应的解决方法，并将其标号填入题前号内。 31 . I wanted to take part in a table tennis competition with my friend, but he did not want to. 32 . I joined a singing club recently. At first, it was relaxing, but now it is very dull since other members are always arguing. 33 . I did badly in my last exam and got disappointing results. Now I’m so worried about next month’s exams that I can’t eat or sleep. 34 . I spend a lot of time studying Maths, but I just can’t seem to pass the exam. 35 . I’m not interested in the school work because it’s too easy. That’s why I often go to sleep in the lessons. A．Being prepared helps a lot, so you can make a revision timetable before the exam. Then you wouldn’t find exams frightening. B．You can invite him to the competition to support you and find another friend to be your partner. C． You should ask your teacher the ways to improve and your friends who are good at the subject may also be able to give you some suggestions. D．You ought to go to bed earlier to get enough sleep. In this way, you won’t doze off in class and can focus on what your teacher is saying. E. If you tried working with others to stop the members’ arguments, you would be amazed by the result. F. You ought to ask your teachers for some harder work so you won’t get bored so easily. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．F 【导语】本文主要讲的是五位学生遇到的问题，并提供了六个解决方法。 31．根据“I wanted to take part in a table tennis competition with my friend, but he did not want to.”可知，这里是与朋友有关的问题，选项B“你可以邀请他参加比赛来支持你，并找另一个朋友做你的搭档。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“I joined a singing club recently. At first, it was relaxing, but now it is very dull since other members are always arguing.”可知，这里是与解决争论有关的问题。选项E“如果你试图与其他人合作阻止成员的争论，你会对结果感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“I did badly in my last exam and got disappointing results. Now I’m so worried about next month’s exams that I can’t eat or sleep.”可知，这里是解决考试如何考好的问题。选项D“你应该早点睡觉以获得充足的睡眠。这样，你就不会在课堂上打瞌睡，并且可以专注于老师在说什么。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“I spend a lot of time studying Maths, but I just can’t seem to pass the exam.”可知，这里是解决如何学习数学的问题。选项C“你应该向你的老师请教提高的方法，你擅长这门课的朋友也可以给你一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“I’m not interested in the school work because it’s too easy. That’s why I often go to sleep in the lessons.”可知，这里是解决对功课不感兴趣的问题。选项F“你应该向老师请教一些更难的问题，这样你就不会那么容易感到无聊。”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题部分 五、语法填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Following nature for a happy life Respect nature’s laws to manage a nation. Every ruler or leader wants their country to become 36 (strong) and better. But how should they manage their country? Laozi shares 37 (he) ideas in The Word and The World. The Word, as e’er, does nothing but leaves nothing undone. If marquesses and kings can keep the Word, all will do by themselves. —The Word and The World (Translated by Zhao Yanchun) What does it mean? Zhen Daqian, Chinese teacher from the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China in Beijing. Laozi believed that everything has a law of nature. 38 rulers should follow the laws of nature to manage their people and their country. If they can do that, people can live 39 happy life and the country can become strong. But following the laws of nature isn’t the same as doing nothing. People should first learn about them. 40 this way, they can find the right way to do things. So when managing a country, rulers should know 41 their people need. Then, they can make the right decisions 42 (make) the country better. Many 43 (ruler) in ancient China used Laozi’s ideas. For example, after the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) ended, Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi of the Western Han Dynasty 44 (know) the country needed time to recover (恢复). 45 (final) they made many rules, for example, reducing taxes (减税). 【答案】 36．stronger 37．his 38．So 39．a 40．In 41．what 42．to make 43．rulers 44．knew 45．Finally 【导语】本文主要讲述了老子在《道德经》中分享了他对统治者的建议。 36．句意：每个统治者或领导人都希望自己的国家变得更强大、更美好。根据“...and better”可知，此处应用形容词strong的比较级stronger，在句中作表语，故填stronger。 37．句意：老子在《道德经》中表达了他的思想。此处修饰名词ideas，应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”，故填his。 38．句意：所以统治者应该遵循自然法则来管理人民和国家。分析句子，前后句表示因果关系，此处表示结果，应用连词so，句首首字母大写，故填So。 39．句意：如果他们能做到这一点，人民就能幸福生活，国家就能强大起来。live a happy life意为“过上幸福的生活”，故填a。 40．句意：用这种办法他们就能找到做事的正确方法。in this way意为“用这种方法”，句首首字母大写，故填In。 41．句意：所以统治者在治理国家的时候，应该知道人民需要什么。根据“know...their people need”可知，这里指知道人民需要什么，所以用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 42．句意：然后，他们可以做出正确的决定，让国家变得更好。根据“make the right decisions...the country better”可知，这里指做出正确的决定让国家变得更好，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 43．句意：中国古代很多统治者都运用了老子的思想。many后应跟名词复数，故填rulers。 44．句意：例如，秦朝（公元前221年—公元前206年）灭亡后，西汉文帝和景帝都知道国家需要时间来恢复。根据“after the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) ended”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填knew。 45．句意：最后他们制定了许多规则，例如减税。此处修饰整个句子应用副词形式finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是南华中学英语校报的编辑李华老师，该校九年级学生王小明向校报的Problems & Advice 栏目写的一封求助信，信中提及进入九年级以来，如作业太多、感到焦虑、无法平衡娱乐与学习的关系等问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，提出你的建议和解决方法。 内容要点： 1. 表示理解、给予安慰； 2. 提出合理的建议和解决方法： ①做好时间安排、不要过于焦虑； ②不要熬夜，做到劳逸结合； ③请你补充一点相关内容…… 3. 希望以上建议能够对该生有帮助。 写作要求： 1. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 表达得体，标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇：balance between work and rest 平衡学习与休息；pressure / stress n. 压力 Dear Wang Xiaoming I am Li Hua, the editor of the English school newspaper at Nanhua Middle School. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Xiaoming, I am Li Hua, the editor of the English school newspaper at Nanhua Middle School. I have received your letter asking for advice and understand your stress. It’s normal for you to feel pressure. First, it is important to plan your time carefully. Don’t worry too much, or you won’t have enough courage to face difficulty. Second, I advise you not to stay up late. Try to keep a balance between work and rest. Third, you’d better communicate more with your parents, teachers and classmates. They can offer us some valuable advice. I hope these suggestions will help you to better cope with the stress and anxiety you are facing. Yours truly, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先对对方的来信中提到的问题和困扰表示理解； 第二步，具体针对不同的问题给出一些建议； 第三步，最后总结文章，希望建议能有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ① too much太多 ② stay up熬夜 ③ offer sb sth给某人提供某物 [高分句型] ① It’s normal for you to feel pressure.（it固定句型，不定式作主语） ② I hope these suggestions will help you to better cope with the stress and anxiety you are facing.（宾语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Problems and advice（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Teenage years are filled with all kinds of problems. Some of the teenagers’ problems result from the emotional (情感的) and physical changes they are 1 . Teenagers pay a lot of attention to their looks. So, it’s no wonder that they 2 so much time in front of the mirror! They notice every small thing about themselves-the changes of their body shape or spots (粉刺) breaking out. Teenagers are 3 happy about these changes which can influence how they feel about themselves. Sometimes, parents hurt their teenage children’s 4 by making jokes about their looks. They also tend to (倾向于) pay little attention to teenagers’ worries and think of them as being 5 . By trying to explain that other people don’t normally pay as much attention to our physical features (特征) as we do ourselves, we can help teenagers feel 6 about themselves. Teenagers also tend to 7 doing things they don’t like, especially helping around the house. They try to get out of doing chores and certainly don’t answer well to orders. It works better 8 your children can do things in their own way. This might seem bad, but if all you do is order them around, you can be 9 that next time they will not do a thing. Always thank your children for their 10 . And also make them do things they like. He or she, for example, may be happy to go to the supermarket, but hate the idea of washing dishes. 1．A．looking through B．going through C．putting up D．setting up 2．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend 3．A．usually B．easily C．hardly D．really 4．A．problems B．feelings C．dreams D．lives 5．A．silly B．talented C．comfortable D．excited 6．A．better B．heavier C．warmer D．worse 7．A．cancel B．enjoy C．continue D．avoid 8．A．although B．if C．because D．unless 9．A．thankful B．angry C．sure D．glad 10．A．effort B．courage C．smile D．pride 2、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） A ① Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted a birthday party invitation and her address online. When her parents got back home that evening, they couldn’t believe their eyes! There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were breaking windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. ②Most teens think that things like this could never happen to them. A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities. ★ ? ③RULE 1: Share with care Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post something. You can never completely control who sees your texts, pictures, or videos. Before posting, you should ask yourself two questions, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now?” ④RULE 2: Be polite when you write Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You don’t like it, right? Well, the same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. DON’T USE ALL CAPITALS! ! ! If you feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it. ⑤RULE 3: Protect and respect Don’t share your personal information with anyone. Don’t post your home or email address online. Be careful about “cyberbullying”—don’t forward rumours (谣言) or say anything bad about other people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to an adult you know. 11．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Why could this happen B．Where should we start C．When can we post videos D．How can we be safer online 12．According to the writer, which of the following online posts is suggested? A．“I HATE RULES!” B．“Math class is soooo boring!” C．“100 Bad Days is a great song by AJR.” D．“Welcome to visit me at Dept. 101, Center St.” 13．The “cyberbullying” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A．spreading hurtful things online B．making new friends online C．asking for help on the Internet D．posting personal information 14．What’s the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 15．The best title for the passage would be ________. A．Skills of Online Communication B．Online VS Offline World C．Internet Connects You and Me D．Think Before You Act Online B If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for 6 years, could you do it? Could you? An American mom challenged her son to do just that, and he succeeded. Sivert Klefsaas is the youngest of Lorna Gold-strand Klefsaas’ four children, and his three older sisters all used social media growing up. It was influencing their feelings, as well as their friendships. So, Lorna thought, “If I could, I’d be willing to do whatever to keep Sivert off social media as long as I could, whatever that looks like.” And that’s where the idea for this challenge came from. It all started when Lorna heard about a similar “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio, where a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media. So, Lorna decided to create her own “18 for 18 challenge”. Not only did Sivert finally complete this challenge, but he would do it again, too. “It wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and I didn’t think about it much during the 6 years,” Sivert said. “As time went on, it was more of a proud thing.” He had his friends keep him up to update on the latest information. Sivert added, “I got to avoid all the unnecessary things that were on there. It also meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead.” Now that he’s done with the challenge, Sivert joined Instagram (照片墙), but has no plans to let social media define (定义) him. “Social media is great. We certainly need to use it,” Sivert said. “But also make sure you spend time in other areas of your life, especially those personal relationships.” Still, Lorna is proud of her son’s success. “We are certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy using of it,” Lorna told CNN. 16．Who does the underlined word “she” refer to? A．Teresa Green. B．Amanda Green. C．Lorna Klefsaas. D．Sivert Klefsaas. 17．How did Sivert get the latest information? A．By surfing on the Internet. B．Through the radio. C．By talking with his friends. D．Through the social media. 18．What does Sivert think of social media now? A．Social media is a way to define people. B．It’s important to use social media healthily. C．It is too difficult to live without social media. D．Social media is great and he needs it all the time. 19．Which words can best describe Sivert? A．Outgoing and friendly. B．Patient and caring. C．Funny and proud. D．Brave and strong-willed. 20．What can we learn about Lorna from the passage? A．She is a mother of a 16-year-old teenager. B．She helped his son successfully stay off the social media. C．She doesn’t really agree with the “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio. D．She is not against social media because her son succeeded in using it. C In China, more and more adults are becoming overweight. In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). The number of obese people is growing faster than the number of those who are just overweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China. Zhang Zhongtao, who works at Beijing Friendship Hospital, said that obesity was causing big health and money problems around the world. It is now a serious public health problem in China. By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese. At a meeting, Zhang asked people to pay more attention to obesity and how to manage weight. He believes that the government and society do not focus enough on this problem. “We hope to work with public charities to give help to obese patients who need to lose weight medically but can’t pay for it,” he said. He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make you gain more weight. Climate also affects people in the north. Because it’s colder, they like to eat foods with more calories, like fried chicken and chocolate, to stay warm. Obesity is a common problem and can lead to other diseases. This is why it’s so important to prevent and control obesity to help build a “Healthy China”. 21．How does Paragraph 1 tell the seriousness of the overweight problem in China? A．By giving examples. B．By listing some numbers. C．By asking some questions. D．By comparing with other countries. 22．What reasons for being overweight are TRUE according to the passage? ①Eating too much. ②Living in the north. ③Suffering from a disease. ④Preferring noodles to rice. ⑤Eating too late. ⑥Being in a poor sleep. A．①③④ B．②④⑥ C．①②④ D．②③⑤ 23．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．Rice and fried chicken are good for keeping out of the cold. B．People have full understanding about the problems of being overweight. C．The population of being overweight is 5.4 times larger than that last year. D．Overweight and obese problems may cover fewer than a quarter of China’s medical bills. 24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．1/234/5 B．12/3/45 C．1/2345 D．1234/5 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．You Are What You Eat B．How Much You Spend on Losing Weight C．Rising Obesity Rates in China Need Attention D．Worries of Being Overweight from Chinese Adults 三、阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money? Read on to find out how British teenagers manage (管理) their money! 26 These chores (家庭杂务) can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, taking out the rubbish and ironing (熨烫). A part-time job is an option for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn extra (额外的) money. 27 Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work. Some students in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. 28 Most British teenagers have a bank account (账户). Parents usually put money directly into their children’s bank account. 29 Some teenagers use a prepaid (预付的) bank to help them save spending. So, teenagers in the UK are getting much social experience by working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. 30 It is also believed that these steps will help British teenagers to do better in money management when they grow up. A．About 15% of teenagers have a job. B．Then the kids can decide whether to save or spend the money. C．Many teenagers do many things for their parents and neighbours. D．During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. E．These are some steps towards becoming a person with financial quotient (财商). F．Most teenagers in Britain might have to do chores to get their pocket money from their parents. 四、阅读匹配（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A-F分别是解决不同问题的方法。请根据五位学生所描述的生活中遇到的难题，为他们选择对应的解决方法，并将其标号填入题前号内。 31 . I wanted to take part in a table tennis competition with my friend, but he did not want to. 32 . I joined a singing club recently. At first, it was relaxing, but now it is very dull since other members are always arguing. 33 . I did badly in my last exam and got disappointing results. Now I’m so worried about next month’s exams that I can’t eat or sleep. 34 . I spend a lot of time studying Maths, but I just can’t seem to pass the exam. 35 . I’m not interested in the school work because it’s too easy. That’s why I often go to sleep in the lessons. A．Being prepared helps a lot, so you can make a revision timetable before the exam. Then you wouldn’t find exams frightening. B．You can invite him to the competition to support you and find another friend to be your partner. C． You should ask your teacher the ways to improve and your friends who are good at the subject may also be able to give you some suggestions. D．You ought to go to bed earlier to get enough sleep. In this way, you won’t doze off in class and can focus on what your teacher is saying. E. If you tried working with others to stop the members’ arguments, you would be amazed by the result. F. You ought to ask your teachers for some harder work so you won’t get bored so easily. 第二部分 非选择题部分 五、语法填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Following nature for a happy life Respect nature’s laws to manage a nation. Every ruler or leader wants their country to become 36 (strong) and better. But how should they manage their country? Laozi shares 37 (he) ideas in The Word and The World. The Word, as e’er, does nothing but leaves nothing undone. If marquesses and kings can keep the Word, all will do by themselves. —The Word and The World (Translated by Zhao Yanchun) What does it mean? Zhen Daqian, Chinese teacher from the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China in Beijing. Laozi believed that everything has a law of nature. 38 rulers should follow the laws of nature to manage their people and their country. If they can do that, people can live 39 happy life and the country can become strong. But following the laws of nature isn’t the same as doing nothing. People should first learn about them. 40 this way, they can find the right way to do things. So when managing a country, rulers should know 41 their people need. Then, they can make the right decisions 42 (make) the country better. Many 43 (ruler) in ancient China used Laozi’s ideas. For example, after the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) ended, Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi of the Western Han Dynasty 44 (know) the country needed time to recover (恢复). 45 (final) they made many rules, for example, reducing taxes (减税). 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是南华中学英语校报的编辑李华老师，该校九年级学生王小明向校报的Problems & Advice 栏目写的一封求助信，信中提及进入九年级以来，如作业太多、感到焦虑、无法平衡娱乐与学习的关系等问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，提出你的建议和解决方法。 内容要点： 1. 表示理解、给予安慰； 2. 提出合理的建议和解决方法： ①做好时间安排、不要过于焦虑； ②不要熬夜，做到劳逸结合； ③请你补充一点相关内容…… 3. 希望以上建议能够对该生有帮助。 写作要求： 1. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 表达得体，标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇：balance between work and rest 平衡学习与休息；pressure / stress n. 压力 Dear Wang Xiaoming, I am Li Hua, the editor of the English school newspaper at Nanhua Middle School. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$