Unit 4 Problems and advice【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Problems and advice（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第1部分 选择题部分 1、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Joyce, are you keeping fit? —Yes. I am on _______ diet. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．I _________ that he go there by underground, it will be more convenient. A．advise B．expect C．forget D．suggest 3．Don’t laugh ________ people when they are ________ trouble. A．at; in B．on; in C．with; at D．at; for 4．—I have to regret ________ that you won’t be accepted to the university. —I see. I really regret ________ much time playing computer games instead of working hard. A．to say; to spend B．saying; to spend C．to say; spending D．saying; spending 5．Sometimes I don’t get home ________ very late because of the project. A．after B．before C．until D．when 6．I sometimes feel ________ to sing in public. A．embarrassing B．embarrassed C．embarrassment D．embarrass 7．He has an _________ habit of talking loudly in public, and it really annoys me. A．exciting B．annoying C．unusual D．usual 8．I haven’t ________ him since he left for America. A．looked at B．heard of C．heard from D．listened to 9．It was very _________ of you to forget your ID card at the bank. A．careless B．careful C．awful D．shamed 10．The Chinese team are going to win the basketball game, as they clearly have the ________ in height. A．advertisement B．experiment C．adventure D．advantage 11．Disabled people should ________ and deserve the same respect. A．not laugh at B．laugh at C．not be laughed at D．be laughed at 12．I often see the girls ________ in the room. They’re very pleased. A．dance B．dances C．dancing D．to dance 13．—Cindy, would you like to try some chocolate cookies? —No, thanks. I’m ________. A．on holiday B．on foot C．on business D．on a diet 14．Though every one of us tried our best, ________ we lost the game. A．and B．so C．but D．/ 15．_________ I talk to her about this problem, she gets angry. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填出相应空白处的最佳选项。 I talked with a worried-looking mother at a teahouse. She said she was trying so hard to be with her 16 . Her daughter told her she had a 17 that she wouldn’t tell her. Her eleven-year-old daughter said she told her friends and even a friend’s mother. She felt like an outsider in her daughter’s life. She’d 18 learned from the other mother that the secret was just that her daughter was afraid to go to junior high school next year. Why couldn’t she tell her that? I offered another idea. I said that actually she was so 19 to her daughter. In my opinion, 20 her daughter told her mother that she was afraid to go to junior high school, it would make it much more scary. That is, to 21 it to her loved mother would make it much more real to her. When you say something out loud to someone who is so important to your life, what you imagine becomes very 22 . The fact of going to junior high school was seriously making her scared. The mother thanked me saying she never would have 23 that point of view and that actually she felt better now. It’s upset for mothers to experience the 24 from little girls who tell you everything to teens who don’t. This mother was 25 that. She was learning how to step back from giving her daughter much pressure with her feelings, though she was hurt, and it was very difficult. 16．A．daughter B．son C．husband D．sister 17．A．lesson B．secret C．friend D．plan 18．A．only B．never C．just D．even 19．A．important B．careless C．scared D．hopeful 20．A．though B．unless C．if D．as 21．A．promise B．say C．do D．prepare 22．A．beautiful B．sad C．difficult D．real 23．A．understood B．refused C．sent D．forgotten 24．A．chance B．friendship C．change D．decision 25．A．doing B．making C．giving D．facing 3、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A This is a time of changes for teenagers (15-17 years old). Here is some information on how teens develop. Social Changes Children in this age group might: ☆ Have more interest in romantic relationships. ☆ Show more independence from parents. ☆ Spend less time with parents and more time with friends. ☆ Feel a lot of sadness, which can lead to poor grades at school, and other problems. Thinking and LearningChildren in this age group might: ◎ Learn more good work habits. ◎ Show more worries about future school and work plans. ◎ Be better able to give reasons for their own choices, including about what is right or wrong. The followings are some things a parent can do to help your teen during this time: * Talk with your teen about him/her sadness and happiness. Let him/her know that you care about how he/she feels. * Encourage him/her to become interested in activities such as sports, music, movies, and art. * Respect (尊重) your teen’s opinion. ▲ * Encourage your teen to develop solutions (办法) to problems. * Get to know your teen’s friends. You might offer to provide rides. Make your home a welcoming place. 26．What might be a cause of low grades? A．The feeling of sadness. B．The interest in friendship. C．The independence from parents. D．The sense of competition. 27．What should teenagers do according to the text? A．Join in more activities. B．Keep secrets from parents. C．Go for a drive with friends. D．Do everything on their own. 28．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．Spend time together doing things you enjoy. B．Lead your teen to get enough sleep and exercise. C．Listen to him/her carefully without laughing at her thoughts. D．Encourage your teen to be a volunteer in community activities. 29．What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A．Learning methods. B．Health problems. C．Friends’ importance. D．Teenagers’ changes. 30．Which magazine might the text come from? A．Artists. B．Parents. C．Nature. D．Discovery. B Many people post (发帖) very often, especially teenagers don’t think before they post. So they post a thought they think is funny or a photo or video they feel good about. Within seconds, the whole world can see what they’ve posted. Most of the time this isn’t a problem but here are 3 things for teenagers to consider before posting on social media (社交媒体) in order not to make a mistake. 1.Who will read it? Any time we post something there is possibility for that post to go viral (疯传). You need to be clear that there is no private on the Internet. You should know that all your friends, teachers, families and any people you may never meet can (and might) see everything you post. 2. ▲ Before posting, you need to consider the people who may read the post or hear about it. Will the post make anyone feel comfortable? Will it hurt someone’s feelings? Will it make someone feel unsafe? 3.How does it represent (代表) you? When you post you are sending out a representation of yourself. You need to realize that you will be judged (评判) because of your posts. When your posts include pictures or videos, you will be judged on superficial (表面的) parts of the posts including how you look, and the clothes you wear. You’ll also be judged on your ideas about social problems. So, before posting, you should take a moment to look over the post and consider whether it’s proper. If you aren’t sure, you should probably remember: when in doubt, don’t post. 31．The passage is written for ________. A．teenagers B．parents C．doctors D．teachers 32．Before posting, you need to think about whether the post will ________. A．make someone feel comfortable B．hurt someone’s feelings C．make someone feel unsafe D．all of the above 33．What can be put back into the “ ▲ ”? A．When is the best time to post? B．Why do you post? C．How will others feel when they read it? D．Where will you post ? 34．We can learn that ________ from Paragraph 4. A．ideas about social problems are not good B．teenagers shouldn’t post on the Internet too often C．your posts decide your image (形象) in a way D．posts including pictures or videos are popular 35．You probably read the passage in ________. A．a science magazine B．a fairy tale C．an education magazine D．a history book C Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you–– it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC． Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight. People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP. According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted— only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP. But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive educational pressures and the construction of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.” Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. 36．What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia? A．Too much reading or gaming. B．Being short of sunlight. C．Genetic (基因的) reasons. D．Being short of exercise. 37．How long do experts suggest children stay outside every week? A．Two to three hours. B．Fourteen to twenty-one hours. C．Two to three days. D．Over twenty-one hours. 38．In the writer’s opinion, why can’t East Asian students get enough bright light? A．Because they don’t like sports. B．Because their parents don’t allow them to. C．Because they have great pressures from study. D．Because they spend more time playing sports. 39．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape. B．Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly. C．Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body. D．The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has. 40．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce the number of the nearsighted children. B．To compare the number of nearsighted children in different countries. C．To urge people to pay attention to the reason for becoming nearsighted and let children stay outside longer. D．To criticize the education in Asian countries. 四、阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? 41      An important cause for mood（情绪）changes is biology. When puberty（青春期）begins, the body starts producing hormones （荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. 42 Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with. 43 Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the some degree, they are common. Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. 44 And a doctor can help to answer questions about development. Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. 45 Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities like building something out of wood or starting an art of music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music or other art forms. Put your feelings into your art work. A．But at the same time, they also seem to cause mood changes. B．Taking part in some kinds of activities. C．Remember you’re not alone. D．Teachers are often good resources. E．But why is the feeling so common among teens? F．Being tired can lead to more sadness. 五、阅读匹配（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46 I get angry with my parents. They don’t allow me to play with my phone. 47 I feel very nervous before tests. I study hard, but I forget everything when the test starts. 48 How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends and be popular, but I’m not sure how. 49 I’m so worried! I have so much schoolwork to do all the time. I don’t know how to finish it all. 50 My best friend stops talking to me now, and I’m feeling very down. What should I do? A．Be friendly. If you meet new people, ask them about their hobbies. Start friendly conversations. You need to develop your social (社交的) skills if you want to make friends. B．Trust yourself. When you’re taking your tests, pay attention to your answers. If you worry too much, it won’t help you get good grades. C． Calm down. Take ten deep breaths (呼吸) to help you cool down. Try to understand your parents. If you really need it, have a talk with them and promise to use it in a right way. D．Make plans. Clear plans can guide our daily schoolwork. Make a list of what to do first. Then make a plan and follow it. Start with the most important thing. E. Talk openly. You can ask your friend to tell you what’s happened. If you say something wrong, say sorry. Tell your friend your feelings. F. Practice more. Many people get nervous when speaking in front of people. The more you practice speaking, the more confident you will be. 第2部分 非选择题部分 六、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．Don’t be to the guest. (polite) 52．You if you don’t listen to your mother’s advice. (regret) 53．The box of books is 20 kilograms in . (weigh) 54．My brother has me mad by making loud noises in the room. (drive) 55．He suggested to Aunt Linda. (write) 56．He gave me two pieces of on my pronunciation just now. (advise) 57．His son’s behaviour made his father . (embarrass) 58．I’m to learn that the train is late. (annoy) 59．She regrets not her mother’s advice. (take) 60．Because of some mistakes, he failed his Maths test. (care) 七、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor (劳动) courses at school? Develop some life skills and they have a lot of 61 (advantage). They can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how to get proper practice and improve our practical ability? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing some dishes or 62 (take) out the rubbish is a good choice. Many students think it is a waste of time. But actually, it is important 63 (填一个连词) it provides us with basic skills, which enable us to live independently and adapt (适应) to changes in life 64 (confident). Take labor courses at school. It’s reported that Labor Education will be 65 (include) in the courses of primary and middle schools in China. This policy can make students realize the 66 (important) of labor. Schools will offer different kinds of labor courses to students. So students can choose some courses freely to learn how to do chores. Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you, such as the cooking club and paper-cutting club. You can join the clubs that you are interested in so as to make some friends with 67 have the same interests as you. Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in cake-making competition, your parents will be proud 68 you. These kinds of competitions make your school life more colorful and meaningful. Through them, you may find more fun in doing housework. What’s more, they will encourage you 69 (do) more chores and learn more skills. It’s 70 (real) important to take labor education both at school and at home, which will help you become more and more independent while growing up. 八、书面表达（15分） 71．下一期校报的English Comner版块计划讨论青少年的生活方式，事先在同学们中间开展了一个调查。假设你叫李华，请根据调查结果的表格，以Growing Healthier and Happier为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 青少年生活方式问题 你的建议 （1）花太多时间玩游戏，经常熬夜； （2）压力问题； （3）很少运动； （4）…… （1）合理计划闲暇时间： （2）多和父母沟通； （3）…… 要求： 1. 80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括表格内所给内容要点； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 5. 标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇： lifestyle 生活方式  pressure 压力 Growing Healthier and Happier We had a survey about teenagers’ lifestyles. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Problems and advice（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第1部分 选择题部分 1、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Joyce, are you keeping fit? —Yes. I am on _______ diet. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——乔伊斯，你在保持身材吗？——对。我正在节食。 考查不定冠词。根据“—Joyce, are you keeping fit? —Yes. I am on …diet.”可知，此处指在节食，on a diet“在节食”，介词短语，diet以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，故选A。 2．I _________ that he go there by underground, it will be more convenient. A．advise B．expect C．forget D．suggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我建议他乘地铁去那里，那样会更方便。 考查动词辨析。advise建议，advise sb .to do sth.(建议某人做某事)；expect期望，expect sb.to do sth.(期盼某人做某事)；forget忘记，forget to do sth.(忘记去做某事)；suggest建议，sb. suggest that sb. should do sth(某人建议某人应该做某事)。根据空处后的“go there”可知是动词原形，说明此处省略了情态动词should，表虚拟语气。故选D。 3．Don’t laugh ________ people when they are ________ trouble. A．at; in B．on; in C．with; at D．at; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当人们处于困境的时候，不要嘲笑他们。 考查介词。at在；in在……里；with和；on在……上；for为了。laugh at“嘲笑某人”，动词短语； be in trouble“处于困境”，固定短语。故选A。 4．—I have to regret ________ that you won’t be accepted to the university. —I see. I really regret ________ much time playing computer games instead of working hard. A．to say; to spend B．saying; to spend C．to say; spending D．saying; spending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不得不遗憾地告诉你，你不会被大学录取。——我明白了。我真后悔花太多时间玩电脑游戏而不是努力学习。 考查非谓语。第一空根据“that you won’t be accepted to the university”可知，此处应用regret to do sth.表示“遗憾要去做某事”；第二空结合语境可知，应用regret doing sth.表示“后悔做某事”。故选C。 5．Sometimes I don’t get home ________ very late because of the project. A．after B．before C．until D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为这个项目，有时我直到很晚才回家。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止；when当……时候。根据句意“有时因为这个项目，我到家很晚”可知，应该是“直到很晚才到家”，符合语境的连词是until。故选C。 6．I sometimes feel ________ to sing in public. A．embarrassing B．embarrassed C．embarrassment D．embarrass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有时在公共场合唱歌感到不好意思。 考查形容词用法。embarrassing令人尴尬的，修饰物；embarrassed尴尬的，修饰人；embarrassment尴尬，名词；embarrass使……尴尬。根据“I sometimes feel”可知，我感到尴尬，空格处缺少形容词作表语，应用embarrassed，故选B。 7．He has an _________ habit of talking loudly in public, and it really annoys me. A．exciting B．annoying C．unusual D．usual 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他有一个令人讨厌的习惯，就是在公共场合大声说话，这真的让我很恼火。 考查形容词辨析。exciting 令人兴奋的；annoying 令人讨厌的；unusual 不寻常的；usual 通常的。根据“He has an... habit of talking loudly in public, and it really annoys me.”可知，在公共场合大声说话这个习惯是令人讨厌的，要用annoying。故选B。 8．I haven’t ________ him since he left for America. A．looked at B．heard of C．heard from D．listened to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从他去美国后，我一直没有收到他的信。 考查动词短语辨析。looked at看着；heard of知道；heard from收到……的来信；listened to倾听。根据“I haven’t … him since he left for America.”可知，此处应指没有收到他的信。故选C。 9．It was very _________ of you to forget your ID card at the bank. A．careless B．careful C．awful D．shamed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你太粗心了，竟把身份证忘在银行了。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；careful小心的；awful糟糕的；shamed羞愧的。根据“forget your ID card at the bank.”可知，忘记带身份证是一种粗心的行为，故选A。 10．The Chinese team are going to win the basketball game, as they clearly have the ________ in height. A．advertisement B．experiment C．adventure D．advantage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国队将赢得这场篮球比赛，因为他们显然在身高上有优势。 考查名词辨析。advertisement广告；experiment实验；adventure冒险；advantage优势。根据“The Chinese team are going to win the basketball game”可知，在身高上有优势，因此中国队将赢得这场篮球比赛，“have the advantage in”为固定表达，意为“在……方面有优势”。故选D。 11．Disabled people should ________ and deserve the same respect. A．not laugh at B．laugh at C．not be laughed at D．be laughed at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：残疾人不应该被嘲笑，应该得到同样的尊重。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“Disabled people should … and deserve the same respect.”可知，此处应指残疾人不应该被嘲笑，因此应用情态动词被动语态的否定，构成为情态动词+not be done。故选C。 12．I often see the girls ________ in the room. They’re very pleased. A．dance B．dances C．dancing D．to dance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常看见女孩们在房间里跳舞。她们很开心。 考查非谓语动词。dance跳舞，根据固定搭配see sb do sth“看见某人做某事（经常性，全过程）”；see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，由空前的“often”可知，应该用see sb do sth表示“经常看见女孩跳舞”，故选A。 13．—Cindy, would you like to try some chocolate cookies? —No, thanks. I’m ________. A．on holiday B．on foot C．on business D．on a diet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你想尝尝巧克力饼干吗？ ——不，谢谢。我正在节食。 考查介词短语。on holiday在度假；on foot步行；on business出差；on a diet在节食。根据“would you like to try some chocolate cookies?”及答语“No, thanks.”可知，这里是拒绝了食用巧克力饼干，说明辛迪正在节食。故选D。 14．Though every one of us tried our best, ________ we lost the game. A．and B．so C．but D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然我们每个人都尽力了，但我们还是输了。 考查连词。and和；so因此；but但是； /不填。让步状语从句中though不能与but连用，排除C选项。本句前后句存在转折关系，排除A和B选项。故选D。 15．_________ I talk to her about this problem, she gets angry. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论我什么时候和她谈论这个问题，她都很生气。 考查连词。Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；However无论如何；Wherever无论哪里。分析句子结构，此处缺少状语，她生气，应是在我和她谈论这个问题的时候，因此用whenever引导让步状语从句，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填出相应空白处的最佳选项。 I talked with a worried-looking mother at a teahouse. She said she was trying so hard to be with her 16 . Her daughter told her she had a 17 that she wouldn’t tell her. Her eleven-year-old daughter said she told her friends and even a friend’s mother. She felt like an outsider in her daughter’s life. She’d 18 learned from the other mother that the secret was just that her daughter was afraid to go to junior high school next year. Why couldn’t she tell her that? I offered another idea. I said that actually she was so 19 to her daughter. In my opinion, 20 her daughter told her mother that she was afraid to go to junior high school, it would make it much more scary. That is, to 21 it to her loved mother would make it much more real to her. When you say something out loud to someone who is so important to your life, what you imagine becomes very 22 . The fact of going to junior high school was seriously making her scared. The mother thanked me saying she never would have 23 that point of view and that actually she felt better now. It’s upset for mothers to experience the 24 from little girls who tell you everything to teens who don’t. This mother was 25 that. She was learning how to step back from giving her daughter much pressure with her feelings, though she was hurt, and it was very difficult. 16．A．daughter B．son C．husband D．sister 17．A．lesson B．secret C．friend D．plan 18．A．only B．never C．just D．even 19．A．important B．careless C．scared D．hopeful 20．A．though B．unless C．if D．as 21．A．promise B．say C．do D．prepare 22．A．beautiful B．sad C．difficult D．real 23．A．understood B．refused C．sent D．forgotten 24．A．chance B．friendship C．change D．decision 25．A．doing B．making C．giving D．facing 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲正经历女儿从无话不说到什么都不告诉她的这个过程，作者开导了母亲，帮她缓解了焦虑。 16．句意：她说她很努力想和女儿在一起。 daughter女儿；son儿子；husband丈夫；sister姐妹。由下文中“Her daughter told her...”可知，此句是说她很努力地想和女儿在一起，故选A。 17．句意：她的女儿告诉她，她有一个秘密，但她不会告诉她。 lesson课；secret秘密；friend朋友；plan计划。由下文中的“She felt like an outsider in her daughter’s life”可知，她的女儿有个秘密，却不想告诉她，故选B。 18．句意：她甚至从另一位母亲那里了解到，秘密只是她的女儿明年不敢上初中。 only仅仅；never从不；just只是；even甚至。由句中“the secret was just that her daughter was afraid to go to junior high school next year”可知，她甚至从另一位母亲那知道了这个秘密到底是什么，故选D。 19．句意：我说其实她对她女儿很重要。 important重要的；careless粗心的；scared害怕的；hopeful有希望的。由下文“That is, to...it to her loved mother would make it much more real to her”可知，此句是说她对于她的女儿来说还是很重要的，故选A。 20．句意：在我看来，如果她的女儿告诉她的母亲她害怕上初中，这将使事情变得更加可怕。 though虽然；unless除非；if如果；as当……时候。由句中“it would make it much more scary”可知，此处表示假设，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 21．句意：也就是说，对她深爱的母亲说这件事会让她觉得更真实。 promise承诺；say说；do做；prepare准备。由下文“When you say something out loud to someone who is so important to your life”可知，此句是说对她母亲说这件事，故选B。 22．句意：当你大声对你生命中重要的人说些什么时，你的想象就会变得很真实。 beautiful漂亮的；sad伤心的；difficult困难的；real真的。由句中“what you imagine”可知，此句是说你想的东西会变得很真实，故选D。 23．句意：这位母亲感谢我，说她永远不会理解这种观点，实际上她现在感觉好多了。 understood理解；refused拒绝；sent寄，送；forgotten忘记。由句中“The mother thanked me”可知，对于作者的观点，这位妈妈以前从未体会到，故选A。 24．句意：对于母亲来说，经历从什么都告诉你的小女孩到什么都不告诉你的青少年的变化是令人沮丧的。 chance机会；friendship友谊；change改变；decision决定。由句中“from little girls who tell you everything to teens who don’t”可知，此处是说孩子的变化，故选C。 25．句意：这位母亲正面临着这个问题。 doing做；making制作；giving给；facing面对。由后句“She was learning how to step back from giving her daughter much pressure with her feelings, though she was hurt, and it was very difficult.”可知，这位妈妈正面临这个问题，故选D。 3、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A This is a time of changes for teenagers (15-17 years old). Here is some information on how teens develop. Social Changes Children in this age group might: ☆ Have more interest in romantic relationships. ☆ Show more independence from parents. ☆ Spend less time with parents and more time with friends. ☆ Feel a lot of sadness, which can lead to poor grades at school, and other problems. Thinking and LearningChildren in this age group might: ◎ Learn more good work habits. ◎ Show more worries about future school and work plans. ◎ Be better able to give reasons for their own choices, including about what is right or wrong. The followings are some things a parent can do to help your teen during this time: * Talk with your teen about him/her sadness and happiness. Let him/her know that you care about how he/she feels. * Encourage him/her to become interested in activities such as sports, music, movies, and art. * Respect (尊重) your teen’s opinion. ▲ * Encourage your teen to develop solutions (办法) to problems. * Get to know your teen’s friends. You might offer to provide rides. Make your home a welcoming place. 26．What might be a cause of low grades? A．The feeling of sadness. B．The interest in friendship. C．The independence from parents. D．The sense of competition. 27．What should teenagers do according to the text? A．Join in more activities. B．Keep secrets from parents. C．Go for a drive with friends. D．Do everything on their own. 28．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．Spend time together doing things you enjoy. B．Lead your teen to get enough sleep and exercise. C．Listen to him/her carefully without laughing at her thoughts. D．Encourage your teen to be a volunteer in community activities. 29．What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A．Learning methods. B．Health problems. C．Friends’ importance. D．Teenagers’ changes. 30．Which magazine might the text come from? A．Artists. B．Parents. C．Nature. D．Discovery. 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是关于青少年如何发展的信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Feel a lot of sadness, which can lead to poor grades at school, and other problems.”可知，感到很伤心，这会导致学业成绩下滑。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Encourage him/her to become interested in activities such as sports, music, movies, and art.”可知，青少年应该加入更多的活动。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“Respect (尊重) your teen’s opinion.”可知，说的是尊重孩子的想法，选项C “倾听他/她的话，不要嘲笑他/她的想法。”承接上文，合乎逻辑。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据“ This is a time of changes for teenagers (15-17 years old). Here is some information on how teens develop.”可知，本文从多个维度说明青少年的变化。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“The followings are some things a parent can do to help your teen during this time”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的，所以推断出本文选自《父母》杂志。故选B。 B Many people post (发帖) very often, especially teenagers don’t think before they post. So they post a thought they think is funny or a photo or video they feel good about. Within seconds, the whole world can see what they’ve posted. Most of the time this isn’t a problem but here are 3 things for teenagers to consider before posting on social media (社交媒体) in order not to make a mistake. 1.Who will read it? Any time we post something there is possibility for that post to go viral (疯传). You need to be clear that there is no private on the Internet. You should know that all your friends, teachers, families and any people you may never meet can (and might) see everything you post. 2. ▲ Before posting, you need to consider the people who may read the post or hear about it. Will the post make anyone feel comfortable? Will it hurt someone’s feelings? Will it make someone feel unsafe? 3.How does it represent (代表) you? When you post you are sending out a representation of yourself. You need to realize that you will be judged (评判) because of your posts. When your posts include pictures or videos, you will be judged on superficial (表面的) parts of the posts including how you look, and the clothes you wear. You’ll also be judged on your ideas about social problems. So, before posting, you should take a moment to look over the post and consider whether it’s proper. If you aren’t sure, you should probably remember: when in doubt, don’t post. 31．The passage is written for ________. A．teenagers B．parents C．doctors D．teachers 32．Before posting, you need to think about whether the post will ________. A．make someone feel comfortable B．hurt someone’s feelings C．make someone feel unsafe D．all of the above 33．What can be put back into the “ ▲ ”? A．When is the best time to post? B．Why do you post? C．How will others feel when they read it? D．Where will you post ? 34．We can learn that ________ from Paragraph 4. A．ideas about social problems are not good B．teenagers shouldn’t post on the Internet too often C．your posts decide your image (形象) in a way D．posts including pictures or videos are popular 35．You probably read the passage in ________. A．a science magazine B．a fairy tale C．an education magazine D．a history book 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了青少年在发帖前应该考虑的几个问题。 31．细节理解题。根据“Most of the time this isn’t a problem but here are 3 things for teenagers to consider before posting on social media (社交媒体) in order not to make a mistake.”可知该文章主要是写给青少年的。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Will the post make anyone feel comfortable? Will it hurt someone’s feelings? Will it make someone feel unsafe?”可知需要思考这个帖子会让任何人感到舒服吗，这会伤害别人的感情吗，它会让人感到不安全吗。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Before posting, you need to consider the people who may read the post or hear about it.”可知这一段在讲发帖前要考虑他人的感受。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“You need to realize that you will be judged (评判) because of your posts. When your posts include pictures or videos, you will be judged on superficial (表面的) parts of the posts including how you look, and the clothes you wear. You’ll also be judged on your ideas about social problems.”可知你需要意识到你会因为你的帖子而被评判。当你的帖子包含图片或视频时，人们会根据你的外表和穿着等肤浅的部分来评判你。你对社会问题的看法也会受到评判。也就是说你的帖子在某种程度上决定了你的形象，故选C。 35．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了青少年在发帖前应该考虑的几个问题，与教育有关。故选C。 C Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you–– it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC． Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight. People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP. According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted— only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP. But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive educational pressures and the construction of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.” Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. 36．What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia? A．Too much reading or gaming. B．Being short of sunlight. C．Genetic (基因的) reasons. D．Being short of exercise. 37．How long do experts suggest children stay outside every week? A．Two to three hours. B．Fourteen to twenty-one hours. C．Two to three days. D．Over twenty-one hours. 38．In the writer’s opinion, why can’t East Asian students get enough bright light? A．Because they don’t like sports. B．Because their parents don’t allow them to. C．Because they have great pressures from study. D．Because they spend more time playing sports. 39．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape. B．Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly. C．Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body. D．The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has. 40．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce the number of the nearsighted children. B．To compare the number of nearsighted children in different countries. C．To urge people to pay attention to the reason for becoming nearsighted and let children stay outside longer. D．To criticize the education in Asian countries. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最多近视眼学生的地区，并分析了其原因和提出了如何解决的建议。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight”可知，主要因为没有得到足够的阳光，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day”可知，专家建议儿童每天应在外待二到三个小时。也就是说一周要在外待十四到二十一小时，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“As a result of massive educational pressures and the construction of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized”可知，作者认为东亚学生得不到充足的阳光是因为他们有来自学习的压力，故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据第二段“The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape”可知，体内有更多的多巴胺，他或她就有更好的视力，D表述正确，故选D。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要通过分析影响青少年近视的原因来告诉读者，敦促人们注意近视的原因，让孩子多待在户外，故选C。 四、阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? 41      An important cause for mood（情绪）changes is biology. When puberty（青春期）begins, the body starts producing hormones （荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. 42 Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with. 43 Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the some degree, they are common. Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. 44 And a doctor can help to answer questions about development. Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. 45 Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities like building something out of wood or starting an art of music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music or other art forms. Put your feelings into your art work. A．But at the same time, they also seem to cause mood changes. B．Taking part in some kinds of activities. C．Remember you’re not alone. D．Teachers are often good resources. E．But why is the feeling so common among teens? F．Being tired can lead to more sadness. 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了当青春期开始的时候，身体分泌荷尔蒙，这些激素引起了青少年身体以及情绪的变化，以及对如何调整自己的情绪提出了几点建议。 41．根据上文“Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why?”可知，你有没有发现自己无缘无故地变得很不开心？或者突然情绪低落而不知道为什么？这是在说自己无缘无故情绪变化的这种现象。选项E“但为什么这种感觉在青少年中如此普遍呢？”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据前一句“These hormones cause physical changes in the body.”可知，这些激素会引起身体的生理变化。这是在说激素对身体生理的作用。选项A“但与此同时，它们似乎也会引起情绪变化。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据后文“Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the some degree, they are common.”可知，尽管并不是每个青少年都会经历某种程度的情绪变化，它们很常见。这是在说，情绪变化是很常见的现象。选项C“请记得你并不孤单”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据前文“Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods.”可知，与你信任的人交谈。朋友们可以通过意识到他们在他们的感情中并不孤单来互相帮助。与父母交谈也很重要。父母可以分享他们自己处理坏情绪的经验。这是在说要与信任的人交谈。选项D“教师往往是很好的资源。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据上文“Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important.”可知，虽然很难找到足够的时间，但得到足够的休息是非常重要的。这是在说休息的重要性。选项F“疲劳会导致更多的悲伤。”符合语境。故选F。 左栏是五位年轻人遇到的一些问题，右栏是六种解决方案。请从右栏中为左栏的五位年轻人选择合适的问题解决方案。 五、阅读匹配（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46 I get angry with my parents. They don’t allow me to play with my phone. 47 I feel very nervous before tests. I study hard, but I forget everything when the test starts. 48 How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends and be popular, but I’m not sure how. 49 I’m so worried! I have so much schoolwork to do all the time. I don’t know how to finish it all. 50 My best friend stops talking to me now, and I’m feeling very down. What should I do? A．Be friendly. If you meet new people, ask them about their hobbies. Start friendly conversations. You need to develop your social (社交的) skills if you want to make friends. B．Trust yourself. When you’re taking your tests, pay attention to your answers. If you worry too much, it won’t help you get good grades. C． Calm down. Take ten deep breaths (呼吸) to help you cool down. Try to understand your parents. If you really need it, have a talk with them and promise to use it in a right way. D．Make plans. Clear plans can guide our daily schoolwork. Make a list of what to do first. Then make a plan and follow it. Start with the most important thing. E. Talk openly. You can ask your friend to tell you what’s happened. If you say something wrong, say sorry. Tell your friend your feelings. F. Practice more. Many people get nervous when speaking in front of people. The more you practice speaking, the more confident you will be. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．E 【导语】本文左栏是五位年轻人遇到的一些问题，右栏是六种解决方案。 46．根据“I get angry with my parents. They don’t allow me to play with my phone.”可知，说的是由于玩手机而与父母关系不好，选项C“冷静。做十次深呼吸来帮助你冷静下来。试着理解你的父母。如果你真的需要它，和他们谈谈并承诺以正确的方式使用它。”与之对应。故选C。 47．根据“I feel very nervous before tests. I study hard, but I forget everything when the test starts.”可知，说的是考试前很紧张，选项B“相信你自己。当你参加考试时，注意你的答案。如果你担心得太多，它不会帮助你取得好成绩。”与之对应。故选B。 48．根据“How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends and be popular, but I’m not sure how.”可知，说的是很害羞，想交朋友，选项A“友好一点。如果你遇到新朋友，问问他们的爱好。开始友好的交谈。如果你想交朋友你需要发展你的社交技能。”与之对应。故选A。 49．根据“I’m so worried! I have so much schoolwork to do all the time. I don’t know how to finish it all.”可知，说的是担心很多功课不知道如何完成，选项D“制定计划。明确的计划可以指导我们的日常学习。列出首先要做的事情。然后制定一个计划并付诸实施。从最重要的事情开始。”与之对应。故选D。 50．根据“My best friend stops talking to me now, and I’m feeling very down. What should I do?”可知，说的是不知道怎样和最好的朋友和好，选项E“坦诚地交谈。你可以让你的朋友告诉你发生了什么事。如果你说错了什么，说对不起。告诉你的朋友你的感受。”与之对应。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题部分 六、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．Don’t be to the guest. (polite) 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：不要对客人不礼貌。polite意为“有礼貌的”，形容词，其否定形式为impolite，意为“没有礼貌的；不礼貌的”。这里应该是指的是不要不礼貌，故应填impolite。 52．You if you don’t listen to your mother’s advice. (regret) 【答案】will regret 【详解】句意：如果你不听你母亲的劝告，你会后悔的。根据“if you don’t listen to your mother’s advice”可知，此句包含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，一般将来时的构成为will+动词原形。故填will regret。 53．The box of books is 20 kilograms in . (weigh) 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这箱书重20公斤。介词in后需要名词，weight“重量”符合句意，故填weight。 54．My brother has me mad by making loud noises in the room. (drive) 【答案】driven 【详解】句意：我哥哥在房间里大声喧哗，快把我逼疯了。drive“迫使”，动词；助动词has后接过去分词driven，构成现在完成时。故填driven。 55．He suggested to Aunt Linda. (write) 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：他建议给琳达阿姨写信。write 意为“写”，动词，suggest doing sth意为“建议做某事”，故应填writing。 56．He gave me two pieces of on my pronunciation just now. (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：他刚才对我的发音提出了两条建议。根据“two pieces of”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词形式，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 57．His son’s behaviour made his father . (embarrass) 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：他儿子的行为令他这个父亲感到尴尬。根据“His son’s behaviour made his father…(embarrass)”及提示词可知，embarrass“尴尬”为名词，此处应用形容词embarrassed作宾语补足语，表示他父亲感到很尴尬。故填embarrassed。 58．I’m to learn that the train is late. (annoy) 【答案】annoyed 【详解】句意：听说火车晚点了，我很生气。空格处需填形容词作表语，结合“to learn that the train is late”可知火车晚点是让人生气的事情，annoyed生气的，符合题意。故填annoyed。 59．She regrets not her mother’s advice. (take) 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：她后悔没采取她妈妈的建议。regret (not) doing sth.后悔 (没有) 做某事，为固定表达，空处要填动名词作宾语，动词take的动名词为taking。故填taking。 60．Because of some mistakes, he failed his Maths test. (care) 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：由于一些粗心的错误，他数学考试不及格。根据“some … mistakes”结合语境提示可知，此处应表示一些粗心的错误，因此用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 七、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor (劳动) courses at school? Develop some life skills and they have a lot of 61 (advantage). They can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how to get proper practice and improve our practical ability? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing some dishes or 62 (take) out the rubbish is a good choice. Many students think it is a waste of time. But actually, it is important 63 (填一个连词) it provides us with basic skills, which enable us to live independently and adapt (适应) to changes in life 64 (confident). Take labor courses at school. It’s reported that Labor Education will be 65 (include) in the courses of primary and middle schools in China. This policy can make students realize the 66 (important) of labor. Schools will offer different kinds of labor courses to students. So students can choose some courses freely to learn how to do chores. Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you, such as the cooking club and paper-cutting club. You can join the clubs that you are interested in so as to make some friends with 67 have the same interests as you. Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in cake-making competition, your parents will be proud 68 you. These kinds of competitions make your school life more colorful and meaningful. Through them, you may find more fun in doing housework. What’s more, they will encourage you 69 (do) more chores and learn more skills. It’s 70 (real) important to take labor education both at school and at home, which will help you become more and more independent while growing up. 【答案】 61．advantages 62．taking 63．because 64．confidently 65．included 66．importance 67．who 68．of 69．to do 70．really 【分析】本文主要讲述了在家做家务、在学校参加劳动课程、加入俱乐部和参加比赛等方式来培养生活技能的重要性。 61．句意：培训一些生活技能有很多优点。a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。advantage优点，可数名词，复数是advantages。故填advantages。 62．句意：刷碗或者倒垃圾是很好的选择。or或者，并列连词，前面是动名词Doing，可知此处也用动名词，作并列主语。故填taking。 63．句意：但事实上，这很重要因为它为我们提供基本的生活技能，可以让我们独立生活并自信地适应生活中的变化。根据“it is important…(填一个连词) it provides us with basic skills”可知前后句表示原因，后句是前句的原因。故填because。 64．句意：但事实上，这很重要因为它为我们提供基本的生活技能，可以让我们独立生活并自信地适应生活中的变化。此处要用副词修饰动词adapt。故填confidently。 65．句意：据报道，小学和中学的课程中将包括劳动教育。由“will be”可知，此句是一般将来时的被动语态，空格处用过去分词，include的过去分词是included。故填included。 66．句意：这个政策让学生们意识到劳动的重要性。此空前有the，后面有of，可知此处用名词。importance重要性，名词。故填importance。 67．句意：你可以加入你感兴趣的俱乐部以便和那些与你有相同兴趣的人交朋友。此句是定语从句，先行词friends是人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 68．句意：如果你在制作蛋糕比赛中获胜，你的父母会为你感到骄傲。be proud of为……骄傲，自豪， 固定短语。故填of。 69．句意：此外，他们会鼓励你作更多的家务，学习更多的技能。encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做，动词短语，故填to do。 70．句意：在家和学校都接受劳动教育真的很重要，它会著名你成年后更独立。此处用副词修饰形容词important。故填really。 八、书面表达（15分） 71．下一期校报的English Comner版块计划讨论青少年的生活方式，事先在同学们中间开展了一个调查。假设你叫李华，请根据调查结果的表格，以Growing Healthier and Happier为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 青少年生活方式问题 你的建议 （1）花太多时间玩游戏，经常熬夜； （2）压力问题； （3）很少运动； （4）…… （1）合理计划闲暇时间： （2）多和父母沟通； （3）…… 要求： 1. 80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括表格内所给内容要点； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 5. 标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇： lifestyle 生活方式  pressure 压力 Growing Healthier and Happier We had a survey about teenagers’ lifestyles. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Growing Healthier and Happier We had a survey about teenagers’ lifestyles. Here are some problems they have. Some teenagers don’t have healthy lifestyles. They spend too much time online and often stay up late. Some teenagers have a lot of pressure at school and feel stressed. Some prefer chatting with friends to communicating with their families. The survey also shows that some teenagers take little exercise. Some even have health problems. For example, many of them have poor eyesight. To solve these problems, I think teenagers should change their unhealthy lifestyles, such as planning your leisure time wisely and spending more time communicating with families. I also think teenagers should do more exercise to keep fit. In this way, we can live a healthier and happier life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题； 第二步，介绍青少年的生活方式问题； 第三步，提出自己的建议并总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①have healthy lifestyles有健康的生活方式 ②stay up late熬夜 ③prefer…to…比……更喜欢…… [高分句型] ①The survey also shows that some teenagers take little exercise. (that引导宾语从句) ②I also think teenagers should do more exercise to keep fit. (省略that的宾语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$