内容正文:
07回答问题
【考纲解读】
简答题是阅读理解的一种新题型,它是根据任务型教学设计而成的,它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括,是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力,也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力,还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。
从近五年对口高考简答题的命题我们不难发现:
1.文章的体裁以记叙文为主,也包括广告和说明文。
2.出题形式都是以特殊疑问句的形式,常设5W,1H特殊疑问词,即why,what,where,who,when和how,但我们也不能忽略选择疑问句或一般疑问句。
3.简答题既考查学生的阅读理解能力,也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力,还考查学生综合运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。
4.文章大概有200多个字,参考时间10分钟。
纵观近几年的考题不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中,材料后的题目设计难度并不很大,但是学生在实际做题过程中,经常会犯一些错误,导致不必要的失分。因此我们有必要掌握一些解题方法。
【考点精讲】
基本步骤
1. 先看问题,再读文章:把握主题,确定方向,摘取有用的材料,舍弃无关的信息,高效省时。
2. 细读全文,认真推敲:细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落,要特别留心一些信息词。
3. 复读全文,验证答案:在找到答案后,应将答案带入问题中,检查有无矛盾,若前后不一致或意思矛盾,则要考虑重选答案。
注意事项
1. 答题有据,避免主观。
2. 符合原文的答案 = 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案
3. 解题有法,但无定法,贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题,必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量,拓宽阅读面,提高阅读速度,同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或,实践出真知,多练出效益。
解题方法
1. 顺序原则,注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后,在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候,继续往下找,能有效控制答题时间,并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前,圈关键词(Key Words)。
A. 大写、数字、引号优先原则
B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划(who, what, when, why, where, how)
例如:
1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?
2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?
4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?
6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.
3. 注意时态一致,代词一致。
例如:(1)Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?(回答用一般过去时,代词用he)
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? (回答用一般过去时,代词用they)
What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.(回答用一般过去时,省略I think,代词用he)
(2)Did … mean? 回答:It meant …
4. Why 提问,回答格式2种:
A.. Because + 句子 B. …… + to do……… (这里to do 表目的)
例如:
Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ?
回答:Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.
Where和When 提问,介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。
例1:
1. Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough?
回答:They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk.
很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”,没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。
例2:
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
回答:When they got to the foot of the mountain.
注意:询问时间和地点,答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。
6. How 提问,用By doing…来回答
例:
How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
回答:By following some ski tracks.
也可以使用完整句式回答:He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those.
7. 反义和选择疑问句策略:圈划关键定位词
A.反义疑问句:
★如知道:Yes, they do. ★如不知:No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式!!!
例:
Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?
回答:Yes, he did.
如果变换一下题目,改为:Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he?
答案依旧是:Yes, he did.
B.选择疑问句:
例:
Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant?
四种回答方式:I A good detective needs
Both / neither / much knowledge /a good assistant.
8. 开放问题,积极向上
规律:一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答,避免用good。
A.. What do you think of...?
回答格式:I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.
可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词
注意:有时也有负方向评价词:比如:你对于sandstorm 的看法?
可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous.
B. What can you learn from Paul’s story?
回答格式:I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子
C. 两个问题务必分两句回答
例:Do you think the problem of climate change is serious? What should you do?
回答格式:Yes, I do. I should plant more trees.
C. 给文章取名字
例:What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)
回答:Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use.
提问方式:
特殊疑问句(最常考)
Who 用sb 回答(人名,人物关系)回答
Whom 用sb 回答,如果提问有介词需加上介词
Whose 用sb’s 回答
What 当问的是某个物品时用n. 回答,当问的是一件事情或者某个动作时用完整句子回答
Which 用n. 回答
Where 用介词+地点回答(at+在小地点前,in+在大地点前,on +在farm 前)
When 用介词+时间回答(at+具体钟点前,on+在具体某一天前,in+在比天大的时间前),也可以用时间+ago/latter, before/after+时间,when+句子回答
Why 用because+句子,或to do sth回答,也可以用for+n. , as/since+句子回答
How 当问的是做某件事的方式时用by+doing 回答,当问的情感态度时用adj. 回答
How long 当用现在完成时提问时用for+段时间/since+过去时间回答,当提问中谓语动词是spend和take 时直接用时间回答,当问的是某个物体长度时用长度回答。
How often 用做某事的频率回答
How far 用距离回答,如10 kilometers或 5 minutes’ walk
How many 用数量回答(不能遗漏数量前的限定词)
How much 当问价钱时用具体多少钱回答,需要加上钱的单位,当问的是不可数名词或抽象名词数量时用概数回答,如a little
一般疑问句:Yes/No, sb...
选择疑问句(两个选择时): A 或B , Both ,/Neither/Either of them
附加疑问句(反义疑问句):依据客观事实回答,客观事实是肯定用Yes, sb... 回答,客观事实是否定用No, sb... 回答
开放式问题:用I think.... /We need/should.... 回答,答案要积极向上
注意事项:
顺序原则
注意题干和原文中同义词,近义词替换
根据具体情况而定,能用简答就简答,不能简单用完整句子
注意人称、时态以及介词
要点要答全面,不能省略限定词如about、around、more than,、less than等,不能遗漏后置修饰词
不能以动词开头
首字母要大写,末尾要有标点
写完答案后读一遍看答案能否回答所问问题
提问实例:
1.Who did his mother admire? Sb/人物关系
2. Whom did Tom live with in the new city? With+sb
3. Whose story does the article talk about? Sb’s
4. What could Tina do when she was a little girl? 完整句子
5. What happened to Simith this morning? 完整句子
6. What do you think of this story? /How do you like this story? adj.
6. Which kind of vegetable does she prefer? n.
7. Where did the son fly the kite? 介词+地点
8. When did the old man leave the hospital?
介词+时间, After/Before+..., ...+ago/latter, When+句子
9. Why did the sugar painter laugh? Because+句子/To do sth
10. How can we become a famous reporter now? By doing
11. How is the life of the universities? Adj.
12. How long is your desk? 长度
13. How long have you studied English? For+时间/Since+过去时间
14. How long does Tim spend reading books every day? 段时间
15 How long does it take you to go to school by bus? 段时间
16. How often do you watch the foot match on TV? 频率
17. How far is your home from your school? 距离
18. How many students in your class? 数量
19. How much is this sweater? 价钱
20. Did your parents go to work yesterday? Yes/No, they did/didn’t.
21. What do you would like to do, play football or play the piano?
I would like to play football./ I would like to play the piano./ I would like to do both of them/neither/Either of them.
Tom wasn’t happy with his grades, was he?
判断Tom是满意,满意答Yea, he was, 不满意答No, he wasn’t.
Tom was happy with his grades, wasn’t he?
判断Tom是满意,满意答Yea, he was, 不满意答No, he wasn’t.
★简答题阅读的过程:
阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
具体说来,任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面:
一、 明确阅读任务
任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料,在材料后设置5 个任务,做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读材料,这样就能做到心中有数,有针对性地去读,并能提高阅读效率。
二、 读全文,了解大意
明确任务后,应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目,需要通篇考虑,对要点加以归纳概括,这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题,属于难度较大的题,对文章还得再读一读,才能总结出来。除此之外,还经常考查“给文章拟一个标题”。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。根据英文写作的特点,主题句往往是首句或结尾句,但当没有主题句时,则应从全文中全面、简练地去提炼、概括。文章的标题可以是单词、短语,也可以是句子,但不管是什么,确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则:
① 概括性原则,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意。
② 醒目性原则,即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。
三、 读细节,逐题攻克
(一) 寻找细节,从原文中找答案
快速定位圈点。根据文章所提供的细节信息,抓住关键词语,返回原文,快速捕捉,对文章提供的信息在文中进行定位,并通过对比新旧语境,圈出不同点。
(二) 精读细节,理解深层含义
① 把握文章的内在逻辑关系,以文章提供的事实和观点为依据,立足原文,推断未知。不能主观臆造,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
② 在理解全文的基础上,吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉一些线索,对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工,悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。
(3)掌握归纳技巧。有时文章第一段或结尾段常出现一些概括性词语,如:原因(reason/cause)、方法(way/means)、优缺点(advantage/disadvantage)、观点(opinion/view)、建议(advice/tip/suggestions)、目的(aim/purpose)、问题(problem)、影响和结果(effect/result)、个人信息(name/age/occupation/personality)等。掌握这些概括性词语,可以帮助我们迅速准确地完成答题任务。
四、 通读全文,仔细检查
在完成所有任务后,同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍,认真核实答案,同时还应检查一下书写的规范性及句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等,这是答题的最后一步,同样也很关键。因此,同学们平时应养成做完题后仔细检查的好习惯。
我们可以通过以上方法来答题,还需要注意一下“答题要求”:
① 在答题时,总的原则就是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。
② 书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,并能正确使用;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。这些方面也要引起考生注意,力争避免不必要的失分。
③ 作出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等作出适当的调整。
总之,同学们要想出色的完成任务型阅读题,不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧,而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。要知道:理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。
【真题练手】
请根据以下短文内容,回答短文后面的问题,并将答案填写在答题卡上,各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。
David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster and natural historian. He has made over 40 documentaries over the past years. At the age of 94, he made one of his best documentaries—A Life on Our Planet. It describes everything he has seen and experienced in his life.
Looking back, Attenborough says what strikes (震撼) him most is that wild animals are becoming harder to find. The documentary shows how the world ecosystem is being destroyed (破坏) by humans, whether it’s the hunting of gorillas and whales or mass destruction of rainforests. All of these can lead to another mass extinction (大灭绝). As Attenborough says, “In the natural world, no one can stand alone.”
At the end of his film, Attenborough falls silent in front of the camera. Attenborough is very nervous because he is thinking about the possible mass extinction. As I watched it, I felt like I was carrying the weight of the story on my shoulders.
But the documentary doesn’t end there. Attenborough continues to give people hope. He says there are a lot of things we can do to help our planet.
This is a documentary for everyone on the earth because we are all part of it. Now we need to take action to make our planet “wild” again!
61. Who is David Attenborough?
_______________________________________________________________________________
62. How old was David Attenborough when he made A Life on Our Planet?
_______________________________________________________________________________
63. What strikes David Attenborough most when he looks back?
_______________________________________________________________________________
64. Why is David Attenborough nervous at the end of the film?
_______________________________________________________________________________
65. What does the documentary call on us to do now?
_______________________________________________________________________________
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07回答问题
【考纲解读】
简答题是阅读理解的一种新题型,它是根据任务型教学设计而成的,它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括,是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力,也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力,还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。
从近五年对口高考简答题的命题我们不难发现:
1.文章的体裁以记叙文为主,也包括广告和说明文。
2.出题形式都是以特殊疑问句的形式,常设5W,1H特殊疑问词,即why,what,where,who,when和how,但我们也不能忽略选择疑问句或一般疑问句。
3.简答题既考查学生的阅读理解能力,也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力,还考查学生综合运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。
4.文章大概有200多个字,参考时间10分钟。
纵观近几年的考题不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中,材料后的题目设计难度并不很大,但是学生在实际做题过程中,经常会犯一些错误,导致不必要的失分。因此我们有必要掌握一些解题方法。
【考点精讲】
基本步骤
1. 先看问题,再读文章:把握主题,确定方向,摘取有用的材料,舍弃无关的信息,高效省时。
2. 细读全文,认真推敲:细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落,要特别留心一些信息词。
3. 复读全文,验证答案:在找到答案后,应将答案带入问题中,检查有无矛盾,若前后不一致或意思矛盾,则要考虑重选答案。
注意事项
1. 答题有据,避免主观。
2. 符合原文的答案 = 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案
3. 解题有法,但无定法,贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题,必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量,拓宽阅读面,提高阅读速度,同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或,实践出真知,多练出效益。
解题方法
1. 顺序原则,注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后,在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候,继续往下找,能有效控制答题时间,并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前,圈关键词(Key Words)。
A. 大写、数字、引号优先原则
B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划(who, what, when, why, where, how)
例如:
1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?
2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?
4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?
6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.
3. 注意时态一致,代词一致。
例如:(1)Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?(回答用一般过去时,代词用he)
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? (回答用一般过去时,代词用they)
What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.(回答用一般过去时,省略I think,代词用he)
(2)Did … mean? 回答:It meant …
4. Why 提问,回答格式2种:
A.. Because + 句子 B. …… + to do……… (这里to do 表目的)
例如:
Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ?
回答:Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.
Where和When 提问,介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。
例1:
1. Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough?
回答:They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk.
很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”,没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。
例2:
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
回答:When they got to the foot of the mountain.
注意:询问时间和地点,答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。
6. How 提问,用By doing…来回答
例:
How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
回答:By following some ski tracks.
也可以使用完整句式回答:He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those.
7. 反义和选择疑问句策略:圈划关键定位词
A.反义疑问句:
★如知道:Yes, they do. ★如不知:No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式!!!
例:
Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?
回答:Yes, he did.
如果变换一下题目,改为:Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he?
答案依旧是:Yes, he did.
B.选择疑问句:
例:
Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant?
四种回答方式:I A good detective needs
Both / neither / much knowledge /a good assistant.
8. 开放问题,积极向上
规律:一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答,避免用good。
A.. What do you think of...?
回答格式:I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.
可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词
注意:有时也有负方向评价词:比如:你对于sandstorm 的看法?
可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous.
B. What can you learn from Paul’s story?
回答格式:I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子
C. 两个问题务必分两句回答
例:Do you think the problem of climate change is serious? What should you do?
回答格式:Yes, I do. I should plant more trees.
C. 给文章取名字
例:What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)
回答:Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use.
提问方式:
特殊疑问句(最常考)
Who 用sb 回答(人名,人物关系)回答
Whom 用sb 回答,如果提问有介词需加上介词
Whose 用sb’s 回答
What 当问的是某个物品时用n. 回答,当问的是一件事情或者某个动作时用完整句子回答
Which 用n. 回答
Where 用介词+地点回答(at+在小地点前,in+在大地点前,on +在farm 前)
When 用介词+时间回答(at+具体钟点前,on+在具体某一天前,in+在比天大的时间前),也可以用时间+ago/latter, before/after+时间,when+句子回答
Why 用because+句子,或to do sth回答,也可以用for+n. , as/since+句子回答
How 当问的是做某件事的方式时用by+doing 回答,当问的情感态度时用adj. 回答
How long 当用现在完成时提问时用for+段时间/since+过去时间回答,当提问中谓语动词是spend和take 时直接用时间回答,当问的是某个物体长度时用长度回答。
How often 用做某事的频率回答
How far 用距离回答,如10 kilometers或 5 minutes’ walk
How many 用数量回答(不能遗漏数量前的限定词)
How much 当问价钱时用具体多少钱回答,需要加上钱的单位,当问的是不可数名词或抽象名词数量时用概数回答,如a little
一般疑问句:Yes/No, sb...
选择疑问句(两个选择时): A 或B , Both ,/Neither/Either of them
附加疑问句(反义疑问句):依据客观事实回答,客观事实是肯定用Yes, sb... 回答,客观事实是否定用No, sb... 回答
开放式问题:用I think.... /We need/should.... 回答,答案要积极向上
注意事项:
顺序原则
注意题干和原文中同义词,近义词替换
根据具体情况而定,能用简答就简答,不能简单用完整句子
注意人称、时态以及介词
要点要答全面,不能省略限定词如about、around、more than,、less than等,不能遗漏后置修饰词
不能以动词开头
首字母要大写,末尾要有标点
写完答案后读一遍看答案能否回答所问问题
提问实例:
1.Who did his mother admire? Sb/人物关系
2. Whom did Tom live with in the new city? With+sb
3. Whose story does the article talk about? Sb’s
4. What could Tina do when she was a little girl? 完整句子
5. What happened to Simith this morning? 完整句子
6. What do you think of this story? /How do you like this story? adj.
6. Which kind of vegetable does she prefer? n.
7. Where did the son fly the kite? 介词+地点
8. When did the old man leave the hospital?
介词+时间, After/Before+..., ...+ago/latter, When+句子
9. Why did the sugar painter laugh? Because+句子/To do sth
10. How can we become a famous reporter now? By doing
11. How is the life of the universities? Adj.
12. How long is your desk? 长度
13. How long have you studied English? For+时间/Since+过去时间
14. How long does Tim spend reading books every day? 段时间
15 How long does it take you to go to school by bus? 段时间
16. How often do you watch the foot match on TV? 频率
17. How far is your home from your school? 距离
18. How many students in your class? 数量
19. How much is this sweater? 价钱
20. Did your parents go to work yesterday? Yes/No, they did/didn’t.
21. What do you would like to do, play football or play the piano?
I would like to play football./ I would like to play the piano./ I would like to do both of them/neither/Either of them.
Tom wasn’t happy with his grades, was he?
判断Tom是满意,满意答Yea, he was, 不满意答No, he wasn’t.
Tom was happy with his grades, wasn’t he?
判断Tom是满意,满意答Yea, he was, 不满意答No, he wasn’t.
★简答题阅读的过程:
阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
具体说来,任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面:
一、 明确阅读任务
任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料,在材料后设置5 个任务,做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读材料,这样就能做到心中有数,有针对性地去读,并能提高阅读效率。
二、 读全文,了解大意
明确任务后,应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目,需要通篇考虑,对要点加以归纳概括,这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题,属于难度较大的题,对文章还得再读一读,才能总结出来。除此之外,还经常考查“给文章拟一个标题”。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。根据英文写作的特点,主题句往往是首句或结尾句,但当没有主题句时,则应从全文中全面、简练地去提炼、概括。文章的标题可以是单词、短语,也可以是句子,但不管是什么,确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则:
① 概括性原则,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意。
② 醒目性原则,即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。
三、 读细节,逐题攻克
(一) 寻找细节,从原文中找答案
快速定位圈点。根据文章所提供的细节信息,抓住关键词语,返回原文,快速捕捉,对文章提供的信息在文中进行定位,并通过对比新旧语境,圈出不同点。
(二) 精读细节,理解深层含义
① 把握文章的内在逻辑关系,以文章提供的事实和观点为依据,立足原文,推断未知。不能主观臆造,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
② 在理解全文的基础上,吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉一些线索,对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工,悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。
(3)掌握归纳技巧。有时文章第一段或结尾段常出现一些概括性词语,如:原因(reason/cause)、方法(way/means)、优缺点(advantage/disadvantage)、观点(opinion/view)、建议(advice/tip/suggestions)、目的(aim/purpose)、问题(problem)、影响和结果(effect/result)、个人信息(name/age/occupation/personality)等。掌握这些概括性词语,可以帮助我们迅速准确地完成答题任务。
四、 通读全文,仔细检查
在完成所有任务后,同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍,认真核实答案,同时还应检查一下书写的规范性及句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等,这是答题的最后一步,同样也很关键。因此,同学们平时应养成做完题后仔细检查的好习惯。
我们可以通过以上方法来答题,还需要注意一下“答题要求”:
① 在答题时,总的原则就是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。
② 书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,并能正确使用;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。这些方面也要引起考生注意,力争避免不必要的失分。
③ 作出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等作出适当的调整。
总之,同学们要想出色的完成任务型阅读题,不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧,而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。要知道:理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。
【真题练手】
请根据以下短文内容,回答短文后面的问题,并将答案填写在答题卡上,各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。
David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster and natural historian. He has made over 40 documentaries over the past years. At the age of 94, he made one of his best documentaries—A Life on Our Planet. It describes everything he has seen and experienced in his life.
Looking back, Attenborough says what strikes (震撼) him most is that wild animals are becoming harder to find. The documentary shows how the world ecosystem is being destroyed (破坏) by humans, whether it’s the hunting of gorillas and whales or mass destruction of rainforests. All of these can lead to another mass extinction (大灭绝). As Attenborough says, “In the natural world, no one can stand alone.”
At the end of his film, Attenborough falls silent in front of the camera. Attenborough is very nervous because he is thinking about the possible mass extinction. As I watched it, I felt like I was carrying the weight of the story on my shoulders.
But the documentary doesn’t end there. Attenborough continues to give people hope. He says there are a lot of things we can do to help our planet.
This is a documentary for everyone on the earth because we are all part of it. Now we need to take action to make our planet “wild” again!
61. Who is David Attenborough?
_______________________________________________________________________________
62. How old was David Attenborough when he made A Life on Our Planet?
_______________________________________________________________________________
63. What strikes David Attenborough most when he looks back?
_______________________________________________________________________________
64. Why is David Attenborough nervous at the end of the film?
_______________________________________________________________________________
65. What does the documentary call on us to do now?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. A well-known English broadcaster and natural historian.
62. 94 years old.
63. Wild animals are becoming harder to find.
64. Because he is thinking about the possible mass extinction.
65. Take action to make our planet "wild" again.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍大卫·阿滕伯勒是英国著名的播音员和自然历史学家,在他94岁的时候,他制作了他的最新纪录片《我们星球上的生活》。这部纪录片讲述了全球生态系统是如何被人类破坏,并在纪录片结尾呼吁人类应该立即采取行动保护我们的生态环境。
【61题详解】
根据文章第一段第一句话“David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster and natural historian. (大卫·阿滕伯勒是英国著名的广播员和自然历史学家。)”可知,他是一名广播员和自然历史学家。故填:A well-known English broadcaster and natural historian.
【62题详解】
根据文章第一段第二句话“ At the age of 94, he made one of his best documentaries—A Life on Our Planet(在94岁时,他制作了他最好的纪录片之一——《我们星球上的生命》。)”可知,他那时是94岁。故填:94 years old.
【63题详解】
根据第二段第一句话“Looking back, Attenborough says what strikes him most is that wild animals are becoming harder to find. (回顾过去,阿滕伯勒说最令他震惊的是野生动物越来越难找到。)”可知,最令他震惊的是野生动物越来越难找到。故填:Wild animals are becoming harder to find.
【64题详解】
根据文章文第三段第二句话“Attenborough is very nervous because he is thinking about the possible mass extinction. (阿滕伯勒非常紧张,因为他在考虑可能的大规模灭绝。)”可知,他在考虑可能的大规模灭绝使他很紧张。故填:Because he is thinking about the possible mass extinction.
【65题详解】
根据文章最后一段“Now we need to take action to make our planet “wild” again. (现在我们需要采取行动,让我们的星球再次“狂野”!)”可知,这部纪录片呼吁我们要采取行动。故填:Take action to make our planet “wild” again.
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