专题07 语法填空 【期中必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题07 语法填空（15篇） （原卷版） （一） （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Look at the Earth from space. Our planet looks so blue 1 water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just 2 important part of our planet but part of our body, too. Our body 3 (lose) water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink lots 4 water every day. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water that people use has 5 (increase) by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough for 6 (we). What can we do to help? Use water 7 (wise). Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We must try to make it clean 8 (one). Right now, ships and 9 (factory) are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even harm human beings. We must do something to stop it. It’s the 10 (good) way to protect water resource. （二） （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）I spent many years of my life pretending (假装). I told 11 (me) that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the first day that it wasn’t fit for me. I pretended to agree 12 everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I 13 (final) felt that I’d had enough of pretending. I made 14 decision to stop pretending. It’s 15 (easy) to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, but it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won’t make the necessary changes to create a new job that will bring me much pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 16 (feeling) clearly say something else, bow can I improve my relationship? These days, I’m always saying what’s true for me. When I 17 (ask) to work on a new project, I said that I wasn’t good at it 18 had little experience with it. In the past, I always 19 (hide) that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate it and can’t wait 20 (leave). In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else. Pretending is so costly that we give away not only money but also peace of mind and happiness. I stopped pretending from then on. （三） （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期中）The Dolphin I is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is developed by Yunzhou Technology, 21 company from Guangdong Province. The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy. He 22 (wash) away by waves in Weihai, Shandong Province 23 August 9th, 2022.The Dolphin I has many advantages. For example, its direction can be controlled. Even in 24 (danger) water conditions, the Dolphin I can overturn to adjust its position by itself. 25 is easy to be controlled with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it. When one accident happens, we want only one to two people 26 (operate) the robot for rapid rescue. Since it was put into use, the robot 27 (save) several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operations in several rescue 28 (task) in Jiangxi and Henan provinces. The intelligent water rescue robot has been 29 (wide) used in China so far. It is so famous 30 more than forty countries around the world have introduced the Dolphin I for rapid water rescue operations. （四） （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Should students be allowed to decide on the subjects taught in schools? Different people have different 31 (idea). In some people’s eyes, kids have the right to make decisions for 32 (they). It’s the 21st century. Kids have many ways to get knowledge—through phones, computers, the Internet and so on. So 33 ten-year-old kid knows what he is good at and what he is 34 (interest) in. This is an important life skill that kids will need when they get 35 (old). This will also make students 36 (true) think about their future and improve their grades. However, some other people disagree. They believe kids should learn a bit of everything, 37 they won’t have enough knowledge to succeed in the future. Basic subjects such 38 English, math and science are very important when finding jobs. If kids make their own decisions, they may give up those basic subjects. What’s worse, they may be 39 (influence) by the people around and sometimes they even make some wrong choices. Every parent 40 (hope) to provide their kids with a better education. Everyone should think carefully before making a decision. （五） （23-24九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）A son went to the restaurant with his old father for an evening dinner. His dad was 41 weak that he could hardly behave well at table. Some food from his hand and mouth 42 (drop) on his T-shirt down to his trousers. During this act, other diners (用餐者) watched the son in amazement. They couldn’t really believe how someone could embarrass (使尴尬) himself 43 public. But the son seemed not to be 44 (worry) at all. After they finished 45 (eat), he gently lifted his dad up and took him to the washroom. There he wiped (擦) away the left food from his dad’s clothes. Not just doing that, he even combed (梳理) his dad’s hair and wiped off the remaining water on his mouth. As they came out of the washroom, the restaurant went silent. The son 46 (pay) the bill and started 47 (walk) out with his father. Just then, another old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left 48 (something) behind?”   The son looked at his table and said, “No, sir. I haven’t.” The old man said, “Well, you left two 49 (thing) behind. You left a lesson to every son 50 a hope for every dad here.” （六）（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中） The Palace Museum is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It 51 (lie) in the heart of Beijing. Looking down from the Forbidden City, you will find that it is a symmetrical (对称的) building with the central line of Beijing. The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall 52 the Baohe Hall make up the central line of the ancient capital (首都). The buildings are all covered 53 yellow roofs (屋顶) and high walls below. Over one million pieces of cultural treasures are 54 (collect) in the Palace Museum. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, also called jinluandian, is the 55 (big) palace in China. There is a wide square in front of it, mostly known as Yuetai. The lower part of the Hall of Supreme Harmony is a white stone base. It is 8.13 56 (meter) high, surrounded by railings (栏杆). During the 57 (rain) days, you can see the wonder of thousands of dragons spitting (吐) water. The 600-year-old Forbidden City has 58 (be) famous on the Internet for several years. It shows thousands of cultural and artistic 59 (produce). They are 60 (wide) liked by people. It is really interesting to visit the place. Just come and enjoy yourself? （七）（23-24九年级上·湖南怀化·期中） Dear Cindy, How are you? I had a great time last Monday. It was a traditional Chinese festival 61 (call) Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the 62 (great) Chinese poets. He killed himself by 63 (jump) into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC． People there rowed (划) the boats 64 (save) him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then 65 (throw) rice into the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 66 (make) zongzi which is made 67 rice with meat, eggs and so on. We 68 (use) to eat it only once a year, but now we regard it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like. Have you ever 69 (watch) the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 70 (fast) as they can. The first team to reach the finishing line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would you like to spend this festival with us? Best wishes! Yours,                                                                      Shen （八）（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期中） By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick has become known recently. However, it once 71 (near) disappeared. As 72 special art form in China, chabaixi can create many patterns (图案) such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings. There 73 (be) several steps of chabaixi. Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and 74 (add) hot water until foam (泡沫) shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface. People use clear water to draw the patterns. When the water touches the surface of whipped tea, it changes 75 a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. “Chabaixi gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in Song Dynasty. Many 76 (activity) at that time were similar to what we have now.” said Zhang Zhifeng, a tea artist from Fujian province. Zhang tried 77 (he) best to recover chabaixi. He has 78 (spend) about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea. In 2009, he 79 (help) more people know chabaixi after many years’ practice. It became part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. “This skill is important to tea culture, 80 it would be bad to let it disappear. We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history.” Zhang said. （九） （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中） Philip Qiu is the founder of the Museum of Chinese in America. This museum 81 (build) in 1980 for the purpose of promoting Chinese culture. “We organize many kinds of cultural activities and exhibitions 82 (show) fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.” he said. Over the past five years, the museum 83 (tell) and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the United States and has spread traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, it has promoted the exchanges of history and culture between the two 84 (country). Besides, the museum has held 15 high-quality exhibitions with different themes such as history, painting and religion, receiving more than 100,000 visitors 85 different places in the world. There is 86 exhibition titled Taoism: Pursuing Harmony Between Human and Nature at the museum recently. 87 (it) exhibits (展品) include Taoist robes, calligraphy, musical instruments and portraits of the three gods from the Sanqing Hall. “I 88 (true) believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation in the world should be respected. Cultural exchanges like this will help strengthen communication between China and the United States and make their relations much 89 (good).” Qiu said. In the future, 90 the museum has more chances, it will hold different themes of online and offline activities to help spread-Chinese culture and tell the wonderful stories of Chinese people in the United States. （十） （23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中） Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball 91 (play). Kobe died in a helicopter accident in California 92 January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes to people in China, and encouraged Chinese young people to be 93 (act) and work hard for their dreams. Kobe Bryant is very popular in China. In the spring of 2019, he 94 (visit) a middle school in Shenzhen. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel with the students. Kobe 95 (know) for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it “Mamba Spirit”. He once said, “Life 96 (be) too short to get bogged down and be discouraged. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.” He retired (退役) from basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose 97 (go) training at 4:00 a.m. From middle school to college, Bryant’s stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball. “I grew up watching 98 (he) play. I began playing basketball because of Kobe,” one of his 99 (fan) said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him 100 superhero among Chinese young people. （十一） （23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. When thousands of lanterns (灯笼) light up the city a night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is celebrated on 101 fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days 102 the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All 103 (kind) of lanterns shine brightly against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look 104 beautiful flowers and lively animals. The lanterns 105 (make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on them. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a prize by 106 (give) the right answer. People together with the family walk 107 (happy) in the crowded street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching 108 (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends 109 (enjoy) in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything 110 (be) very interesting and everyone feels very happy. （十二） （23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）A special red bridge was found in the Lake District, Britain. “The whole bridge used no glue or bolts (蝶钉). It was 111 (complete) made of paper!” The bridge was a piece of art work. It 112 (start) to open to the public in April 2015. Tie bridge was made of 22,000 113 (piece) of paper and it was five meters long. The bridge became a popular tourist place. The tourists wanted to test whether it would 114 (hold) their weight. “The red bridge really 115 (stand) out in the wild countryside and makes you 116 (want) to touch it or even walk over it,” said a visitor. The special paper bridge was 117 art project by an environmental artist named Steve Messam. To build the paper bridge was not easy at all, and he spent three years 118 (develop) the bridge. He used old principles (原理) from Roman times 119 (build) it. He said the 4.5 tons of paper made the bridge much stronger than oak (橡木). Even after heavy rain, the bridge wasn't influenced at all. The paper 120 (produce) by a paper factory. After the exhibition (展览), all the paper was recycled. （十三） （23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期中）Alice has a cool bicycle. It is shiny and purple. It was a gift from her dad on her 121 (nine) birthday. Dad wanted to surprise Alice. When Alice saw the bicycle, she 122 (jump) for joy because it was what she wanted. She gave her dad 123 big hug excitedly. Her dad decided to teach her 124 to ride the bicycle. He also bought a helmet for Alice, because 125 (safe) must come first. At first, she was nervous and often fell down from the bike. After practicing for three days, she learned. She could ride it by 126 (she). Her mum smiled 127 (happy) when she saw how well Alice rode. Now Alice enjoys 128 (ride) it to school. And she can ride her bicycle to different 129 (place). Alice loves her bicycle very much. She thinks it is the 130 (good) gift she has ever received. And she also loves her family more. （十四） （23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期中）Let children learn to judge their own work. When children learn to speak, other people should not correct their mistakes all the time. If we do, they 131 (stop) speaking. Let them understand the difference between the language they speak and the language like other people around them speak. Day after day, they will make some 132 (change) to make their language like others. In the same way, children can learn 133 (do) many other things without others’ help. For example, to walk, to run, to climb, and 134 (ride) a bike make themselves understand how they should do it. 135 (slow), they can change their attitude and behavior themselves. But at school, we never let a child himself find out his mistakes and correct them. We usually think he will never know his mistakes if we do not tell him, or he will never correct them if we do not make him 136 (do) it. We should try to let him find the answers 137 the problems, and find good ways of working them out 138 the help of other children if he wants to. Can teachers give students answer books if they do math problems? Let them correct 139 (they) homework alone. When the students tell their teachers that they can’t find the ways 140 (get) the right answers, the teachers should help them. Let the students know what they must learn, how to judge their own thoughts, how to know what they know or what they don’t know. These pieces of advice are important for children. （十五） （23-24九年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）Have you ever heard of Qipao? It’s a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living (谋生) by 141 (fish). Her only problem was that she often felt bad 142 of her long wide clothes when she fished. Then an idea came into her mind—why not make a much 143 (comfortable) dress to wear? Then she invented Qipao to help 144 (she) fish easily. One night, the young emperor who was 145 control of China at that time had a dream. In the dream his 146 (death) father told him, “There is 147 young fisherwoman wearing a beautiful long dress. She lives by Jingbo Lake. She will become your wife.” After that, the young emperor 148 (send) his men to look for that woman. Luckily, they found her in the place which his father told him at last. She became the emperor’s wife. She brought her Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it’s also famous all over the world. It 149 (make) of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the 150 (symbol) of China. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题07 语法填空（15篇） （解析版） （一） （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Look at the Earth from space. Our planet looks so blue 1 water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just 2 important part of our planet but part of our body, too. Our body 3 (lose) water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink lots 4 water every day. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water that people use has 5 (increase) by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough for 6 (we). What can we do to help? Use water 7 (wise). Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We must try to make it clean 8 (one). Right now, ships and 9 (factory) are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even harm human beings. We must do something to stop it. It’s the 10 (good) way to protect water resource. 【参考答案】 1． because 2．an 3．loses 4．of 5．increased 6．us 7．wisely 8．first 9．factories 10．best 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水资源对人类的重要性，并分析了水资源目前所面临的一些问题，号召人们停止污染，珍惜水资源。 【详情解析】 1．句意：我们的星球看起来很蓝，因为水几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。根据“water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface”可知，此处应用because“因为”表示原因，故填because。 2．句意：水不仅是我们星球的重要组成部分，也是我们身体的一部分。根据“ important part of our planet”可知，此处泛指一部分，important是元音音素开头的单词，应该用an表示泛指。故填an。 3．句意：每当我们运动或上厕所时，我们的身体都会失水。该句是一般现在时，句中主语是“our body”，lose“失去”应该填三单形式，故填loses。 4．句意：这就是为什么我们需要每天喝大量的水。根据“lots…water”可知，此处指的喝大量水，lots of “很多，大量”，是固定短语。故填of。 5．句意：自20世纪50年代以来，人们的用水量增加了三倍。根据“has”以及“Since the 1950s”可知，该句是现在完成时，increase“增加”应该改为过去分词，故填increased。 6．句意：科学家们担心很快就没有足够的食物了。设空处前的“for”为介词，接人称代词宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。 7．句意：明智地用水。用副词形式wisely“明智地”修饰动词use，故填wisely。 8．句意：我们必须先把它弄干净。根据“We must try to make it clean”可知，此处指的先把它弄干净，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 9．句意：现在，船只和工厂正在向海洋、河流等排放废物。根据“ships and”可知，此处填名词复数形式factories“工厂”。故填factories。 10．句意：这是保护水资源的最佳方式。根据“It’s the…way”可知，此处填最高级，best“最好的”。故填best。 （二） （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）I spent many years of my life pretending (假装). I told 11 (me) that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the first day that it wasn’t fit for me. I pretended to agree 12 everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I 13 (final) felt that I’d had enough of pretending. I made 14 decision to stop pretending. It’s 15 (easy) to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, but it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won’t make the necessary changes to create a new job that will bring me much pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 16 (feeling) clearly say something else, bow can I improve my relationship? These days, I’m always saying what’s true for me. When I 17 (ask) to work on a new project, I said that I wasn’t good at it 18 had little experience with it. In the past, I always 19 (hide) that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate it and can’t wait 20 (leave). In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else. Pretending is so costly that we give away not only money but also peace of mind and happiness. I stopped pretending from then on. 【参考答案】 11． myself 12．with 13．finally 14．a 15．easier 16．feelings 17．was asked 18．and 19．hid 20．to leave 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者自己心智的发展变化，过去总是“假装”，掩盖真实的自己去取悦他人，但是作者意识到，这种行为的代价是很高的，不利于自己解决问题，于是作者开始展现自己真实的一面。 【详情解析】 11．句意：我告诉自己，我对我的工作很满意，尽管从第一天起我就知道它不适合我。根据“I told…that I was happy with my job”可知，主语是I，此处说的是告诉自己，用反身代词myself，意为“我自己”。故填myself。 12．句意：我假装同意我周围的每个人，以避免分歧的风险。agree with意为“同意”，固定词组。故填with。 13．句意：在花了这么多时间隐藏真实的自己后，我终于觉得我已经受够了伪装。此处用副词修饰动词felt，finally意为“最终”，副词。故填finally。 14．句意：我决定不再假装。make a decision to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”，固定词组。故填a。 15．句意：伪装比真正诚实更容易，但这需要付出沉重的代价。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，easier意为“更容易的”。故填easier。 16．句意：如果在一段感情中，我的真实感受明明说的是别的，却假装很幸福，我该如何改善这段感情？空格处不是单指某一种感受，而是很多种感受，所以要用名词复数feelings。故填feelings。 17．句意：当我被要求参与一个新项目时，我说我不擅长这个项目，也没有什么经验。根据I…to work on a new project”可知，要求作者去做一个项目时，作者发现不擅长它，主语I与动词ask之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be动词用was，ask的过去分词形式为asked。故填was asked。 18．句意：当我被要求参与一个新项目时，我说我不擅长这个项目，也没有什么经验。根据“I said that I wasn’t good at it…had little experience with it.”可知，空前后是并列关系，因此此处用and连接。故填and。 19．句意：过去，我总是隐瞒这个事实，并为此难过几天甚至几周。根据前文“I spent many years of my life pretending”可知，作者过去总是喜欢假装来隐藏自己真实的想法，时间状语“in the past”是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填一般过去时hid。故填hid。 20．句意：在派对上，我承认我讨厌它，迫不及待地想离开。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，固定词组。故填to leave。 （三） （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期中）The Dolphin I is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is developed by Yunzhou Technology, 21 company from Guangdong Province. The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy. He 22 (wash) away by waves in Weihai, Shandong Province 23 August 9th, 2022.The Dolphin I has many advantages. For example, its direction can be controlled. Even in 24 (danger) water conditions, the Dolphin I can overturn to adjust its position by itself. 25 is easy to be controlled with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it. When one accident happens, we want only one to two people 26 (operate) the robot for rapid rescue. Since it was put into use, the robot 27 (save) several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operations in several rescue 28 (task) in Jiangxi and Henan provinces. The intelligent water rescue robot has been 29 (wide) used in China so far. It is so famous 30 more than forty countries around the world have introduced the Dolphin I for rapid water rescue operations. 【参考答案】 21． a 22．was washed 23．on 24．dangerous 25．It 26．to operate 27．has saved 28．tasks 29．widely 30．that 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了水上救援机器人“海豚一号”。 【详情解析】 21．句意：它是由广东省的云洲科技公司开发的。此处应填入冠词，修饰后面的名词company，以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 22．句意：该救援机器人因2022年8月9日在山东省威海市成功救援一名被海浪冲走的男孩而闻名。根据后文的“by waves”及句意可知，男孩与wash away之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；又根据时间状语“on Aug. 9, 2022”可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故填was washed。 23．句意：该救援机器人因2022年8月9日在山东省威海市成功救援一名被海浪冲走的男孩而闻名。根据“Aug. 9, 2022”可知，具体日期前介词应用on，表示“在几年几月几日”。故填on。 24．句意：即使在危险的水域条件下，海豚一号也能自行翻转以调整其位置。根据“water conditions”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰后面的名词“水域条件”，danger的形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。 25．句意：它很容易用一只手控制，使用它的人不需要在使用前进行专业培训。此处用it作形式主语，It is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……”。故填It。 26．句意：当一个事故发生时，只需要一到两个人操作机器人进行快速救援。want sb. to do sth，意思是“需要某人做某事”。故填to operate。 27．句意：自投入使用以来，该机器人已经在珠海的万山岛和威海的沿海地区拯救了几个人的生命。此句为since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填has saved。 28．句意：它已在江西省和河南省的一些救援任务中投入使用。根据several“几个”判断，此处task应变为复数形式。故填tasks。 29．句意：目前，智能水上救援机器人已在中国得到广泛使用。空格处应填入副词修饰动词“use”，意思是“被广泛地使用”，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 30．句意：它非常有名，以至于世界上有四十多个国家引进了海豚一号用于快速水上救援行动。此句为so...that引导的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 （四） （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Should students be allowed to decide on the subjects taught in schools? Different people have different 31 (idea). In some people’s eyes, kids have the right to make decisions for 32 (they). It’s the 21st century. Kids have many ways to get knowledge—through phones, computers, the Internet and so on. So 33 ten-year-old kid knows what he is good at and what he is 34 (interest) in. This is an important life skill that kids will need when they get 35 (old). This will also make students 36 (true) think about their future and improve their grades. However, some other people disagree. They believe kids should learn a bit of everything, 37 they won’t have enough knowledge to succeed in the future. Basic subjects such 38 English, math and science are very important when finding jobs. If kids make their own decisions, they may give up those basic subjects. What’s worse, they may be 39 (influence) by the people around and sometimes they even make some wrong choices. Every parent 40 (hope) to provide their kids with a better education. Everyone should think carefully before making a decision. 【参考答案】 31． ideas 32．themselves 33．a 34．interested 35．older 36．truly 37．or 38．as 39．influenced 40．hopes 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了对于是否应该允许学生决定学校教授的科目，不同的人有不同的想法。 【详情解析】 31．句意：不同的人有不同的想法。different后加名词复数ideas“想法”。故填ideas。 32．句意：在一些人看来，孩子们有权自己做决定。根据“kids have the right to make decisions for”可知孩子们应该为他们自己做决定，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 33．句意：所以一个十岁的孩子知道他擅长什么，感兴趣的是什么。此处泛指“一个10岁的孩子”，ten以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 34．句意：所以一个十岁的孩子知道他擅长什么，感兴趣的是什么。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 35．句意：这是孩子们长大后需要的一项重要生活技能。根据“when they get...”可知是当他们长大，get older“长大”。故填older。 36．句意：这也会让学生真正思考自己的未来，提高成绩。此处修饰动词用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 37．句意：他们认为孩子们应该学习一切，否则他们将没有足够的知识在未来取得成功。根据“They believe kids should learn a bit of everything...they won’t have enough knowledge to succeed in the future”可知孩子们应该学习一切，否则将没有足够的知识在未来取得成功，or“否则”。故填or。 38．句意：英语、数学和科学等基础科目在找工作时非常重要。such as“例如”。故填as。 39．句意：更糟糕的是，他们可能会受到周围人的影响，有时甚至会做出一些错误的选择。此处主语they和谓语influence之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填influenced。 40．句意：每个家长都希望为孩子提供更好的教育。句子用一般现在时，主语是Every parent，谓语动词用单三hopes“希望”。故填hopes。 （五） （23-24九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）A son went to the restaurant with his old father for an evening dinner. His dad was 41 weak that he could hardly behave well at table. Some food from his hand and mouth 42 (drop) on his T-shirt down to his trousers. During this act, other diners (用餐者) watched the son in amazement. They couldn’t really believe how someone could embarrass (使尴尬) himself 43 public. But the son seemed not to be 44 (worry) at all. After they finished 45 (eat), he gently lifted his dad up and took him to the washroom. There he wiped (擦) away the left food from his dad’s clothes. Not just doing that, he even combed (梳理) his dad’s hair and wiped off the remaining water on his mouth. As they came out of the washroom, the restaurant went silent. The son 46 (pay) the bill and started 47 (walk) out with his father. Just then, another old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left 48 (something) behind?”   The son looked at his table and said, “No, sir. I haven’t.” The old man said, “Well, you left two 49 (thing) behind. You left a lesson to every son 50 a hope for every dad here.” 【参考答案】 41． so 42．dropped 43．in 44．worried 45．eating 46．paid 47．walking 48．something 49．things 50．and 【语篇解读】 本文通过描述儿子在餐馆中照顾年迈父亲的细节，突出了孝顺和尊重长辈的重要性，并通过其他用餐者的反应，强调了这种行为对社会的积极影响。 【详情解析】 41．句意：他的爸爸身体虚弱到几乎不能在餐桌上表现得很好。so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 42．句意：一些食物从他的手和嘴里掉在他的T恤上，一直到裤子上。本文主体时态为一般过去时，空处使用动词的过去式dropped。故填dropped。 43．句意：他们真的不敢相信有人会在公共场合使自己尴尬。in public表示“在公共场合”。故填in。 44．句意：但儿子似乎一点也不担心。be动词后跟形容词作表语，此处表示儿子不担心，用形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。 45．句意：吃完后，他轻轻地把爸爸扶起来，带他去了洗手间。finish doing sth表示“完成做某事”，故用动名词形式eating。故填eating。 46．句意：儿子付了账，开始和爸爸一起走出去。本文主体时态为一般过去时，空处使用动词的过去式paid。故填paid。 47．句意：儿子付了账，开始和爸爸一起走出去。start doing sth表示“开始做某事”，故用动名词形式walking。故填walking。 48．句意：你不觉得你落下了什么东西吗？something表示“某物”，此处表示“落下了什么东西”。故填something。 49．句意：你落下了两件东西。数词two后跟名词复数，thing的复数形式是things。故填things。 50．句意：你给每个儿子留下了一课，给每个父亲留下了希望。此处and连接两个并列成分。故填and。 （六）（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中） The Palace Museum is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It 51 (lie) in the heart of Beijing. Looking down from the Forbidden City, you will find that it is a symmetrical (对称的) building with the central line of Beijing. The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall 52 the Baohe Hall make up the central line of the ancient capital (首都). The buildings are all covered 53 yellow roofs (屋顶) and high walls below. Over one million pieces of cultural treasures are 54 (collect) in the Palace Museum. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, also called jinluandian, is the 55 (big) palace in China. There is a wide square in front of it, mostly known as Yuetai. The lower part of the Hall of Supreme Harmony is a white stone base. It is 8.13 56 (meter) high, surrounded by railings (栏杆). During the 57 (rain) days, you can see the wonder of thousands of dragons spitting (吐) water. The 600-year-old Forbidden City has 58 (be) famous on the Internet for several years. It shows thousands of cultural and artistic 59 (produce). They are 60 (wide) liked by people. It is really interesting to visit the place. Just come and enjoy yourself? 【参考答案】 51． lies 52．and 53．with 54．collected 55．biggest 56．meters 57．rainy 58．been 59．products 60．widely 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了故宫。 【详情解析】 51．句意：它位于北京的中心。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lies。 52．句意：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿构成了古都的中心线。前后都是并列成分，应用and连接。故填and。 53．句意：这些建筑都是黄色的屋顶，下面是高墙。be covered with“被……覆盖”，为固定短语。故填with。 54．句意：故宫博物院收藏了一百多万件文化珍品。collect“收集”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，所以这里应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填collected。 55．句意：太和殿，又称金銮殿，是中国最大的宫殿。空前有定冠词the，这里应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。 56．句意：它高8.13米，四周有栏杆。meter“米”，单数名词，8.13修饰复数名词。故填meters。 57．句意：在雨天，你可以看到成千上万的龙吐水的奇观。空后是名词，应用形容词rainy“下雨的”修饰。故填rainy。 58．句意：有600年历史的紫禁城已经在网上出名好几年了。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，be动词用过去分词形式。故填been。 59．句意：它展示了数千种文化艺术产品。根据“cultural and artistic”可知，空处应用名词。product“产品”符合语境，名词应用复数。故填products。 60．句意：它们受到人们的广泛喜爱。wide是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词。故填widely。 （七）（23-24九年级上·湖南怀化·期中） Dear Cindy, How are you? I had a great time last Monday. It was a traditional Chinese festival 61 (call) Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the 62 (great) Chinese poets. He killed himself by 63 (jump) into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC． People there rowed (划) the boats 64 (save) him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then 65 (throw) rice into the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 66 (make) zongzi which is made 67 rice with meat, eggs and so on. We 68 (use) to eat it only once a year, but now we regard it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like. Have you ever 69 (watch) the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 70 (fast) as they can. The first team to reach the finishing line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would you like to spend this festival with us? Best wishes! Yours,                                                                      Shen 【参考答案】 61． called 62．greatest 63．jumping 64．to save 65．threw 66．making 67．of 68．used 69．watched 70．fast 【语篇解读】 本文是一封信，介绍了中国传统节日端午节。端午节是为了纪念楚国的诗人屈原，人们通过赛龙舟，吃粽子来纪念屈原。 【详情解析】 61．句意：这是中国的一个传统节日，叫做端午节。“a traditional Chinese festival”与提示词“call”之间是动宾关系，用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 62．句意：这个节日是为了纪念屈原，中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据“one of the”可知，one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数意为“……之一”。故填greatest。 63．句意：公元前278年农历五月五日，他跳进汨罗江自杀。根据“by”及提示词“jump”可知，介词后接动词ing形式。故填jumping。 64．句意：那里的人们划船去救他。根据“People there rowed the boats... (save) him.”可知划船的目的是去救他，用动词不定式to save作目的状语。故填to save。 65．句意：他们非常伤心，然后把米扔进河里喂鱼，这样它们就会远离他的尸体。根据“were”可知用一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。 66．句意：从那以后，每年的这一天，人们都喜欢包粽子，粽子是用米饭和肉、鸡蛋等做成的。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填making。 67．句意：从那以后，每年的这一天，人们都喜欢包粽子，粽子是用米饭和肉、鸡蛋等做成的。be made of意为“由……制成”。故填of。 68．句意：我们过去一年只吃一次，但现在我们把它当作我们的日常食物。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。故填used。 69．句意：你看过电视上的龙舟比赛吗？根据“Have you ever...”可知，现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词。故填watched。 70．句意:几支队伍尽可能快地划着他们的龙船。根据“as ... as”可知，as+形容词/副词原级+as意为“和……一样”。故填fast。 （八）（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期中） By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick has become known recently. However, it once 71 (near) disappeared. As 72 special art form in China, chabaixi can create many patterns (图案) such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings. There 73 (be) several steps of chabaixi. Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and 74 (add) hot water until foam (泡沫) shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface. People use clear water to draw the patterns. When the water touches the surface of whipped tea, it changes 75 a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. “Chabaixi gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in Song Dynasty. Many 76 (activity) at that time were similar to what we have now.” said Zhang Zhifeng, a tea artist from Fujian province. Zhang tried 77 (he) best to recover chabaixi. He has 78 (spend) about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea. In 2009, he 79 (help) more people know chabaixi after many years’ practice. It became part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. “This skill is important to tea culture, 80 it would be bad to let it disappear. We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history.” Zhang said. 【参考答案】 71． nearly 72．a 73．are 74．adding 75．into/to 76．activities 77．his 78．spent 79．helped 80．and/so 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了茶百戏的相关内容。 【详情解析】 71．句意：然而，它曾经差点就消失了。根据“However, it once...(near) disappeared.”可知，空处修饰动词disappeared，应是副词nearly“几乎，差不多”。故填nearly。 72．句意：作为中国的一种特殊艺术形式，茶百戏能创造出诸如竹子、山峦甚至名言警句等许多图案。根据“As...special art form in China,”可知，此处指“一种特殊的艺术形式”，special以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。 73．句意：茶百戏有几个步骤。there be“有”，be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数保持一致，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，steps是名词复数，此时be动词应用are。故填are。 74．句意：搅打茶粉并加入热水直至出现泡沫，这是在其表面绘制图案的关键。根据“Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and...(add) hot water until foam (泡沫) shows is the key”可知，空处应是adding，与“Whipping”并列。故填adding。 75．句意：当水触碰到搅拌后的茶的表面时，它会变成白色，并在20分钟内消失。根据“it changes...a white color and disappears in 20 minutes”可知，此处指变成白色，然后会在20分钟内消失。change into/to“变成”，是动词短语。故填into/to。 76．句意：当时的许多活动和我们现在的活动很相似。many后接可数名词复数，故填activities。 77．句意：张竭尽全力去复原茶百戏。try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力去做某事”，是固定表达，空处应填入he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 78．句意：他已经花费了大约30年的时间来研究茶的起源和制作方法。根据“He has...(spend) about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea.”和语境可知，空前是has，空处应填入“spend”的过去分词spent，与has构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填spent。 79．句意：在2009年，经过多年的实践之后，他帮助更多人了解茶百戏。根据“In 2009”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填helped。 80．句意：这项技艺对茶文化很重要，（所以）让它消失的话就太糟糕了。根据“This skill is important to tea culture, ...it would be bad to let it disappear.”可知，设空处的前后句子存在顺承关系或因果关系，因此and/so均符合语境。故填and/so。 （九） （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中） Philip Qiu is the founder of the Museum of Chinese in America. This museum 81 (build) in 1980 for the purpose of promoting Chinese culture. “We organize many kinds of cultural activities and exhibitions 82 (show) fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.” he said. Over the past five years, the museum 83 (tell) and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the United States and has spread traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, it has promoted the exchanges of history and culture between the two 84 (country). Besides, the museum has held 15 high-quality exhibitions with different themes such as history, painting and religion, receiving more than 100,000 visitors 85 different places in the world. There is 86 exhibition titled Taoism: Pursuing Harmony Between Human and Nature at the museum recently. 87 (it) exhibits (展品) include Taoist robes, calligraphy, musical instruments and portraits of the three gods from the Sanqing Hall. “I 88 (true) believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation in the world should be respected. Cultural exchanges like this will help strengthen communication between China and the United States and make their relations much 89 (good).” Qiu said. In the future, 90 the museum has more chances, it will hold different themes of online and offline activities to help spread-Chinese culture and tell the wonderful stories of Chinese people in the United States. 【参考答案】 81． was built 82．to show 83．has told 84．countries 85．from 86．an 87．Its 88．truly 89．better 90．if 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了乔菲利是美国华人博物馆的创始人，该博物馆建于1980年，旨在推广中国文化。 【详情解析】 81．句意：这个博物馆建于1980年，目的是推广中国文化。根据“This museum”可知，主语和动词是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 1980”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语This museum是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 82．句意：我们组织了许多文化活动和展览，向游客展示精彩的中国文化。show“展示”，根据“fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.”可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 83．句意：在过去的五年里，博物馆讲述和记录了华人在美国的故事和经历，传播了中国传统文化。根据时间状语“Over the past five years”可知，该句是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，主语“the museum”是单数，助动词应用has，tell的过去分词是told。故填has told。 84．句意：同时，它促进了两国之间的历史和文化交流。country“国家”，可数名词，因空前有“two”修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填countries。 85．句意：此外，博物馆还举办了15场高质量的展览，涵盖历史、绘画、宗教等不同主题，接待了来自世界各地的10万多名游客。根据“different places in the world.”可知，此处是接待了来自世界各地的10多万游客，from“来自”符合题意，为介词。故填from。 86．句意：最近在博物馆有一个名为“道教：追求人与自然的和谐”的展览。根据“exhibition”可知，此处泛指一个展览，且“exhibition”以元音音素开头，填不定冠词an。故填an。 87．句意：其展品包括道教长袍、手绘符、书法、乐器和三清殿的三神画像。空处的词是修饰名词“exhibits (展品)”，形容词性的物主代词its“它的”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 88．句意：我坚信，人类文明就像一个大家庭，世界上每个民族的文化都应该受到尊重。修饰动词“believe”，应用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 89．句意：这样的文化交流将有助于加强中美之间的沟通，使两国关系变得更好。根据空前much的提示可知，空处应用形容词比较级better“更好”。故填better。 90．句意：未来，如果博物馆有更多机会，它将举办不同主题的线上和线下活动，帮助传播中国文化，讲述在美华人的精彩故事。根据后句“the museum has more chances,”可知，应该说“如果”博物馆有更多机会，空处应是if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 （十） （23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中） Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball 91 (play). Kobe died in a helicopter accident in California 92 January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes to people in China, and encouraged Chinese young people to be 93 (act) and work hard for their dreams. Kobe Bryant is very popular in China. In the spring of 2019, he 94 (visit) a middle school in Shenzhen. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel with the students. Kobe 95 (know) for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it “Mamba Spirit”. He once said, “Life 96 (be) too short to get bogged down and be discouraged. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.” He retired (退役) from basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose 97 (go) training at 4:00 a.m. From middle school to college, Bryant’s stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball. “I grew up watching 98 (he) play. I began playing basketball because of Kobe,” one of his 99 (fan) said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him 100 superhero among Chinese young people. 【参考答案】 91． player 92．on 93．active 94．visited 95．was known 96．is 97．to go 98．him 99．fans 100．a 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了科比的生平事迹和其精神。 【详情解析】 91．句意：如果是这样，你一定对NBA著名篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特的去世感到非常难过。根据“a famous NBA basketball”可知，科比是篮球运动员，a后跟名词单数player“运动员”。故填player。 92．句意：2020年1月26日，科比在加利福尼亚州的一次直升机事故中丧生。具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 93．句意：就在事故发生前三天，他向中国人民发出了新年祝福，并鼓励中国年轻人积极进取，为梦想而努力。根据“encouraged Chinese young people to be”可知，是鼓励中国年轻人积极进取，此处用形容词active“积极的”作表语。故填active。 94．句意：2019年春天，他参观了深圳的一所中学。根据时间状语“In the spring of 2019”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。 95．句意：科比以尽力做到最好而闻名。根据“Kobe ... for trying the hardest to be the best.”可知，此处指的是科比以尽力做到最好而闻名，be known for“以……而闻名”，全文时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was known。 96．句意：人生苦短，不能停滞不前，不能气馁。此处时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 97．句意：他于2016年从篮球队退役，但他仍然在凌晨4点太阳升起之前醒来去训练。根据“he still woke up before the sun rose ... training at 4:00 a.m.”可知，“在太阳升起之前醒来”的目的是为了“去训练”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to go。 98．句意：我是看着他打球长大的。动词watching后接人称代词宾格him。故填him。 99．句意：他的一个粉丝说。根据“one of”可知，此处用名词复数形式fans。故填fans。 100．句意：他出色的表现、坚强的意志和持续的训练使他成为中国年轻人中的超级英雄。根据“made him ... superhero among Chinese young people.”可知，使他成为中国年轻人中的超级英雄，此处表示泛指，superhero以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 （十一） （23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. When thousands of lanterns (灯笼) light up the city a night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is celebrated on 101 fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days 102 the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All 103 (kind) of lanterns shine brightly against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look 104 beautiful flowers and lively animals. The lanterns 105 (make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on them. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a prize by 106 (give) the right answer. People together with the family walk 107 (happy) in the crowded street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching 108 (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends 109 (enjoy) in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything 110 (be) very interesting and everyone feels very happy. 【参考答案】 101． the 102．before 103．kinds 104．like 105．are made 106．giving 107．happily 108．traditional 109．to enjoy 110．is 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的时间和习俗。 【详情解析】 101．句意：它是在中国新年的第十五天庆祝的。空后的fifteenth是序数词，其前要用定冠词the。故填the。 102．句意：在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。根据“people begin to make lanterns”可知，此处表示在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。介词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 103．句意：各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空下闪闪发光。结合提示词和“All...of lanterns”可知，本题考查短语all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 104．句意：有些看起来像美丽的花朵和活泼的动物。分析“Some look...beautiful flowers and lively animals.”可知，此处应用短语look like“看起来像”。故填like。 105．句意：这些灯笼由不同的材料制成。分析“The lanterns...of different materials.”和提示词可知，本题应使用短语be made of“由……制成”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The lanterns表示复数，应用be动词are。故填are made。 106．句意：通常，人们可以通过给出正确的答案来获得奖励。介词by后接动名词，所以空处应填give“给”的动名词形式giving。故填giving。 107．句意：人们和家人一起快乐地走在拥挤的街道上，看着各种各样令人惊叹的灯笼。分析“People together with the family walk...in the crowded street”和提示词可知，空处应填副词happily“高兴地”，用于修饰动词walk。故填happily。 108．句意：当一些人正在欣赏五颜六色的灯笼时，另一些人正在观看中国传统的舞狮表演。结合提示词和空后的“Chinese lion dance performances”可知，空处应填形容词traditional“传统的”，用于修饰空后的名词短语。故填traditional。 109．句意：人们早上为家人和朋友准备美味的汤圆，在晚上享用。分析“People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends...in the evening.”和提示词可知，此处表示人们在早上准备汤圆是为了在晚上享用，所以空处应填动词不定式to enjoy作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 110．句意：一切都很有趣，每个人都觉得很开心。根据“everyone feels...”可知，时态是一般现在时，Everything作主语时，谓语使用单数形式，所以空处应填be动词is。故填is。 （十二） （23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）A special red bridge was found in the Lake District, Britain. “The whole bridge used no glue or bolts (蝶钉). It was 111 (complete) made of paper!” The bridge was a piece of art work. It 112 (start) to open to the public in April 2015. Tie bridge was made of 22,000 113 (piece) of paper and it was five meters long. The bridge became a popular tourist place. The tourists wanted to test whether it would 114 (hold) their weight. “The red bridge really 115 (stand) out in the wild countryside and makes you 116 (want) to touch it or even walk over it,” said a visitor. The special paper bridge was 117 art project by an environmental artist named Steve Messam. To build the paper bridge was not easy at all, and he spent three years 118 (develop) the bridge. He used old principles (原理) from Roman times 119 (build) it. He said the 4.5 tons of paper made the bridge much stronger than oak (橡木). Even after heavy rain, the bridge wasn't influenced at all. The paper 120 (produce) by a paper factory. After the exhibition (展览), all the paper was recycled. 【参考答案】 111． completely 112．started 113．pieces 114．hold 115．stands 116．want 117．an 118．developing 119．to build 120．was produced 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了英国湖区一座特殊的红色纸桥。 【详情解析】 111．句意：它完全是纸做的！根据“The whole bridge used no glue or bolts”可知，这座桥的建造方式非常特殊，强调了完全用纸建造这一特点，“completely”表示“完全地”，副词，修饰动词，故填completely。 112．句意：这座桥于2015年4月开始对公众开放。根据“in April 2015”可知，本句是一般过去时，需用动词过去式。“started”表示“开始”，动词过去式。故填started。 113．句意：这座桥由22000张纸组成，长5米。从“22,000”和“of paper”可知，这里说的是纸的数量，“piece”表示“张”，空处用复数形式，故填pieces。 114．句意：游客们想测试它是否能承受他们的重量。“hold”表示“支撑”；would后接动词原形，故填hold。 115．句意：这座红桥在荒凉的乡村中非常显眼，让你想要触摸它，甚至走过去。根据“The red bridge really…out in the wild countryside and makes you”可知，本句是一般现在时；主语the red bridge是第三人称单数，动词stand用三单形式。故填stands。 116．句意：这座红桥在荒凉的乡村中非常显眼，让你想要触摸它，甚至走过去。want表示“想要”；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故填want。 117．句意：这座特殊的纸桥是一位名为史蒂夫·梅萨姆的环境艺术家的艺术项目。空处泛指“一个艺术项目”，且art project是可数名词单数，前用不定冠词修饰，art的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 118．句意：建造这座纸桥一点也不容易，他花了三年时间来开发这座桥。developing“开发”；spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处填写动名词作宾语，故填developing。 119．句意：他使用了来自罗马时代的古老原理来建造它。根据“used old principles from Roman times…it”可知，这里表示使用这些原理的目的是建造这座桥，动词不定式to build作目的状语。故填to build。 120．句意：这些纸是由一家造纸厂生产的。根据“by a paper factory”可知，这里表示纸的生产来源，主语the paper与动词produce之间是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态was produced。故填was produced。 （十三） （23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期中）Alice has a cool bicycle. It is shiny and purple. It was a gift from her dad on her 121 (nine) birthday. Dad wanted to surprise Alice. When Alice saw the bicycle, she 122 (jump) for joy because it was what she wanted. She gave her dad 123 big hug excitedly. Her dad decided to teach her 124 to ride the bicycle. He also bought a helmet for Alice, because 125 (safe) must come first. At first, she was nervous and often fell down from the bike. After practicing for three days, she learned. She could ride it by 126 (she). Her mum smiled 127 (happy) when she saw how well Alice rode. Now Alice enjoys 128 (ride) it to school. And she can ride her bicycle to different 129 (place). Alice loves her bicycle very much. She thinks it is the 130 (good) gift she has ever received. And she also loves her family more. 【参考答案】 121．ninth 122．jumped 123．a 124．how 125．safety 126．herself 127．happily 128．riding 129．places 130．best 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了爱丽丝在九岁生日时候收到爸爸送的礼物，一辆想要已久的自行车。 【详情解析】 121．句意：这是她父亲在她九岁生日时送给她的礼物。根据“on her ... birthday”可知，表示第几个生日时候应用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 122．句意：当爱丽丝看到自行车时她高兴地跳起来，因为这是她想要的。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句动词是jump，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式jumped。故填jumped。 123．句意：她兴奋地给了爸爸一个大大的拥抱。根据“She gave her dad ... big hug excitedly”可知，此处泛指“一个拥抱”，用不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 124．句意：她的父亲决定教她如何骑自行车。此处是“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构，应用how表示“方式”。故填how。 125．句意：他还给爱丽丝买了一顶头盔，因为安全是第一位的。根据“must come first”可知，此处作主语，填名词形式safety“安全”。故填safety。 126．句意：她可以自己骑车了。考查by oneself“独自”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 127．句意：她的妈妈看到爱丽丝骑得这么好，开心地笑了。根据“Her mum smiled”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，应用happily表示“高兴地”。故填happily。 128．句意：现在爱丽丝享受骑着它去学校。考查enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，故填动名词形式riding。故填riding。 129．句意：她可以骑自行车去不同的地方。根据“And she can ride her bicycle to different”可知，此处表示“不同的地方”，应使用名词复数形式places，故填places。 130．句意：在所有礼物中，爱丽丝最爱她的自行车，但她也更爱她的家人。根据“the ... gift”可知，此处表示“最好的礼物”，应使用形容词的最高级，故填best。 （十四） （23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期中）Let children learn to judge their own work. When children learn to speak, other people should not correct their mistakes all the time. If we do, they 131 (stop) speaking. Let them understand the difference between the language they speak and the language like other people around them speak. Day after day, they will make some 132 (change) to make their language like others. In the same way, children can learn 133 (do) many other things without others’ help. For example, to walk, to run, to climb, and 134 (ride) a bike make themselves understand how they should do it. 135 (slow), they can change their attitude and behavior themselves. But at school, we never let a child himself find out his mistakes and correct them. We usually think he will never know his mistakes if we do not tell him, or he will never correct them if we do not make him 136 (do) it. We should try to let him find the answers 137 the problems, and find good ways of working them out 138 the help of other children if he wants to. Can teachers give students answer books if they do math problems? Let them correct 139 (they) homework alone. When the students tell their teachers that they can’t find the ways 140 (get) the right answers, the teachers should help them. Let the students know what they must learn, how to judge their own thoughts, how to know what they know or what they don’t know. These pieces of advice are important for children. 【参考答案】 131． will stop 132．changes 133．to do 134．to ride 135．Slowly 136．do 137．to 138．with 139．their 140．to get 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述如何教育孩子们去发现问题并解决。 【详情解析】 131．句意：如果我们这样做，他们就会停止说话。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故填will stop。 132．句意：日复一日，他们会做出一些改变，使他们的语言像其他人一样。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填changes。 133．句意：同样，孩子们可以在没有他人帮助的情况下学会做许多其他事情。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，固定词组。故填to do。 134．句意：例如，走路、跑步、爬山和骑自行车让自己明白应该怎么做。根据空前的“to walk, to run, to climb, and”可知，此处用不定式形式。故填to ride。 135．句意：慢慢地，他们可以改变自己的态度和行为。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Slowly。 136．句意：我们通常认为，如果我们不告诉他，他永远不会知道自己的错误，或者如果我们不让他改正，他永远也不会改正。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填do。 137．句意：我们应该试着让他找到问题的答案，如果他愿意，可以在其他孩子的帮助下找到解决问题的好方法。 answers to…“……的答案”，固定词组。故填to。 138．句意：我们应该试着让他找到问题的答案，如果他愿意，可以在其他孩子的帮助下找到解决问题的好方法。with the help of…“在……的帮助下”，固定词组。故填with。 139．句意：让他们自己纠正自己的错误。根据空后的“homework”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 140．句意：当学生告诉老师他们找不到正确答案的方法时，老师应该帮助他们。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处用不定式，作后置定语。故填to get。 （十五） （23-24九年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）Have you ever heard of Qipao? It’s a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living (谋生) by 141 (fish). Her only problem was that she often felt bad 142 of her long wide clothes when she fished. Then an idea came into her mind—why not make a much 143 (comfortable) dress to wear? Then she invented Qipao to help 144 (she) fish easily. One night, the young emperor who was 145 control of China at that time had a dream. In the dream his 146 (death) father told him, “There is 147 young fisherwoman wearing a beautiful long dress. She lives by Jingbo Lake. She will become your wife.” After that, the young emperor 148 (send) his men to look for that woman. Luckily, they found her in the place which his father told him at last. She became the emperor’s wife. She brought her Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it’s also famous all over the world. It 149 (make) of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the 150 (symbol) of China. 【参考答案】 141． fishing 142．because 143．more comfortable 144．herself 145．in 146．dead 147．a 148．sent 149．is made 150．symbols 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了旗袍的历史。 【详情解析】 141．句意：她通过钓鱼谋生。by是介词，介词后加动名词，所以将fish变成动名词fishing。故填fishing。 142．句意：她唯一的问题是钓鱼时常常因为长而宽的衣服感到不便。根据“Her only problem was that she often felt bad...of her long wide clothes when she fished.”可知，因为衣服的款式感到不便，此处表示原因，用because of“因为”。故填because。 143．句意：为什么不做一件更舒适的衣服穿呢？根据“why not make a much...dress to wear?”可知，要选择更舒服的衣服穿，此处表示比较，用比较级more comfortable。故填more comfortable。 144．句意：然后她发明了旗袍帮助自己容易钓鱼。根据“Then she invented Qipao to help...fish easily.”可知，此处指帮助的是她自己，所以将she变为反身代词herself。故填herself。 145．句意：当时控制中国的年轻皇帝做了一个梦。be in control of“在控制之中”，固定搭配，用介词in。故填in。 146．句意：在梦中，他死去的父亲告诉他。根据“ In the dream his...(death) father told him”可知，此处缺少定语，应使用形容词dead“死去的”。故填dead。 147．句意：有一个年轻的穿着漂亮长裙子的钓鱼女子。根据“There is...young fisherwoman wearing a beautiful long dress.”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 148．句意：之后，年轻的皇帝派人去找那个女子。根据“Luckily, they found her in the place which his father told him at last.”可知，描述的是过去的事情，动词应使用过去式sent。故填sent。 149．句意：它要么是丝绸要么是棉质的。根据“It...of either silk or cotton.”可知，主语it与动词make之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，结构为is done，make的过去分词为made。故填is made。 150．句意：它成为中国的象征之一。symbol“象征”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填symbols。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$