专题06 阅读还原七选五+六选五 【期中必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题06 阅读还原之七选五+六选五 （原卷版） （一） （23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期中）The saying that school years are golden years is true for me. I enjoyed them a lot. 1 I owe (归因于) my life’s success to my school days. From the first day to the graduation day, my school days are a vivid recollection (生动的回忆) in my memory. Whenever a friend from school contacts (联系) me, I am taken back to those happy days of my life. 2 I made many good friends at my school. I experienced social skills first-hand. I was taught how to read, write and think critically (批判地). I learned to play sports and exercise to keep healthy. My teachers and my classmates helped me. 3 They shared their experiences and guided me. They were my models of success which I was thirsty for. They helped me in discovering my life’s path. They supported, encouraged and inspired me a lot. My classmates were an immense blessing (巨大的福气) as well. 4 They raised me up when I couldn’t stand up, they cheered me up when I was down, and they helped me stay on track with (与……保持一致) class progress when I got sick. I never could have made it through my school days without their friendships. 5 I will never forget those happy days. A．My school days were a treasure box of valuable lessons and experiences. B．Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. C．My classmates were my true partners in all moments of life. D．My teachers taught me much about life. E．I’ve grown up after these years. F．All these experiences made my school days golden in my life. G．They shaped (塑造) me as the person I am today. （二） （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Parents are the most important people in our lives. However, many of us don’t get along well with our parents. 6 Parents always want the best for us, but sometimes they don’t know how to express it. If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, here are some ways to help you. Be respectful. Even if you don’t agree with their parenting style, values or rules, be polite to your parents. In this way, you can avoid unnecessary arguments with your parents. Try using polite language such as “Sorry” or “Would you mind if..?”, speaking modestly (谦虚) such as “It maybe...” 7 Don’t let things get worse. If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair the relationship sooner rather than later. 8 It will also mean you will be fighting less time in total. Be positive. Stay positive and warm. Smile at your parents. Let them know with your body language that you are happy to see them and that you care about their happiness. 9 This will help set a mood (心情) that will develop a positive relationship change. Be open and honest. 10 This will help to build trust with your parents, which will improve your relationship with them. Have a regular communication so your parents can get a better understanding of your life, what upsets you, and what makes you happy. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you, opening the door for you to try discussing improving the relationship. A．Think of them as other adults, not parents. B．Consider all your parents have done for you. C．This will show that you care about the relationship. D．And let them finish speaking before you take your turn. E．It’s very common that you argue a lot with your parents. F．Talk to your parents about things that make you feel uncomfortable. G．There is no doubt that your parents may be influenced by your positive feelings. （三） （22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期中）A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently (有效的). 11 Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary. 12 You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For middle school students in grade 9, you can choose OXFORD (牛津) INTER-NATIONAL LEARNER'S ENGLISH-CHINESE DICTIONARY. Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have had such an experience when you’re reading a passage: there are some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full pas. sage. What will you do in this situation? 13 Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages. 14 A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 15 If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon. A．When do you often use a dictionary? B．You can learn some cultural knowledge from the dictionary as well. C．You should use your dictionary in the right way. D．Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently. E．Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner. F．I think you should guess the meaning before you use a dictionary. G．You can choose many different dictionaries in the bookstore. （四） （23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中）Nowadays some university students don’t know what to do in the future. 16 Sometimes the job even doesn’t fit their subject. It’s never too early for students to know about finding jobs. 17 At Audie Murphy Middle School, the US, students have Knowing Jobs classes. Students have to make their resumes (简历). 18 They can practice their communicating skills during that. Adena Brown was in Grade Eight when he took Knowing Jobs classes. “ 19 Now, I can breathe and keep cool when I have an interview. I can also deal with the difficulties in my study,” he told Killeen Daily Herald. Interviewers asked students about their favorite subjects, school activities and hobbies. It made Alfonso Ortiz, one of the students, nervous at first. But after he learned how to prepare for his dream job, he said,“ They taught me about questions I might come across in the future. 20 ” It is good for students to practice dressing for an interview and plan their future. Just as one of the interviewers, Karen Jackson said,“ They (students) get to see the job market. This is real life.” A．They can find their dream jobs in the classes. B．They finally choose a job without considering much. C．I get to know what to learn next if I want to be an engineer. D．I learn to write a professional development plan during the class. E．They gave me some experience in finding jobs and facing problems. F．They can get information of different jobs and improve their abilities. G．Then they have interviews with teachers in the school library each term. （五） （23-24九年级上·江西抚州·期中）You have the ball but watch out! People are coming to tackle (抱摔) you! This is rugby (橄榄球). The men’s Rugby World Cup held on Sept 8 in France. The first game is between France and New Zealand. 21 New Zealand is a small country, but they have the best rugby team in the world! Sione Mulipola, 36, is a rugby player and coach (教练) from New Zealand. Rugby is very important there. 22 “People start playing from a young age, just like I did,” he said. Rugby is different from other sports, like soccer. 23 “As a coach, I see new players feel afraid of getting hurt, but we teach them the rules and right ways to tackle,” said Mulipola. 24 They also need to think quickly. So rugby games are very unpredictable (不可预测的). This makes the game so exciting to watch and play, said Mulipola. Rugby was born in England. It is said that in the year 1823, a schoolboy called William Webb Ellis played a game of soccer. 25 Is this story true? We don’t know. But the World Cup Trophy (奖杯) is now named after William Webb Ellis. A．It’s the national sport. B．You need to tackle people. C．France may feel a little scared. D．The rugby players fight for their team. E．But he decided to catch the ball and run with it. F．More and more people are interested in them now. G．A good rugby player can run fast and has a strong body. （六） （23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中）Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world-but where do you start? 26 ◆Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 27 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆Make a change. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? 28 Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 29 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. 30 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself improve your reading skills. A．Challenge yourself. B．They are cool book brains. C．You’ll never know until you try. D．You can also read review s online. E．Let me tell you how to write book reviews. F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. （七） （23-24九年级上·湖北荆门·期中）The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in most East Asian countries. 31 It is the second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion (团圆) and peace. Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family and admiring the moon. 32 Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion (团圆) and happiness. Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs (蟹), pumpkins (南瓜), and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious (有营养的) period of time. 33 Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray for a good harvest. 34 35 In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, celebrations are more than those in China, such as lighting lanterns and dragon dances. In Japan and Vietnam, there are also some new celebrations because Chinese culture has influenced them deeply. A．In many other countries, the festival is widely celebrated. B．Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese sweet. C．Mooncakes are people’s favorite food. D．People believed admiring the moon and eating at a round table would bring them good luck and happiness. E．And the custom (习俗) of admiring the moon started in the Shang Dynasty. F．People like getting together to admire the moon. G．The festival takes place on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. （八） （23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful. In his book, 36 The book says we should stop being angry. 37 For example, if you want to make your memory better, you can put what you’ve learned into pictures of your mind. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from good grades or praise from other people. 38 Success comes from a good attitude (态度). 39 Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too short, but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way. If you are tall, you can get a better view (视线) at the movie. 40 This is Matthews’ most important lesson: “You choose to be happy!” A．The book also tells us about some useful skills. B．Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. C．If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future. D．If you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! E．But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. F．Andrew Matthews is a writer. （九） （23-24九年级上·吉林·期中）Do you like running? Now, running is perhaps one of the world’s most popular sports. 41 In history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to look for food. In the 1800s, sport became an important part of children’s education. After the modern Olympics, sportsmen became famous. 42 It is a well- known fact that exercise is good for you. It can help avoid many kinds of illnesses. 43 Studies have shown that exercise can make people live for five more years. Of course, there are many ways to exercise. Running is just one of them. But running may have advantages over other kinds of exercise. If you find you feel better after exercise, there’s a good reason for it. 44 In fact, a study found that just 30 minutes of running a week for three weeks helped people sleep better and improved their mood. If you’re interested in running, it’s important to do it correctly, and the following ways will help you. 45 Look straight forward, and do not look down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders (肩膀). This will help you breathe more easily. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Keep your head up and lift your chest. B．People admired them and wanted to be like them. C．It will also help you live longer. D．More and more people are putting on their running shoes. E．Here is some advice to run fast. F．No matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. （十） （23-24九年级上·四川广安·期中）Who is the greatest English writer? 46 His popular words, like “to be or not to be, that is a question”, and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the world. William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. 47 By 1594, he had become an important playwright (剧作家) in London. Whether comedies (喜剧) or tragedies (悲剧), Shakespeare’s plays always catch people’s hearts. 48 In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙女) play magical jokes on people lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people. Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence (影响) on the English language. 49 Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today. 50 His plays have been translated (翻译) into other languages and are performed more often. There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all the time. A．His comedies make a joke on humans’ weakness and always have a happy ending. B．But it doesn’t influence his popularity (流行程度). C．He created about 1,700 English words, including everyday ones like “lonely” and “hurry”. D．He is one of the most important and greatest writers in the world. E．When he was young, he moved to London and began to work as a playwright. F．The person should be William Shakespeare. （十一） （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Hand-washing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? 51 Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year. Why does washing hands with soap not happen as often as we might think? This is partly because there aren’t enough resources (资源) in poorer countries, but it’s also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. 52 Sidibe, a health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in health. Washing your hands with soap can make a big difference to reduce (减少) the spread of diseases (疾病). 53 In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote (促进) the first ever Global Hand-washing Day. 54 In 2014, Global Hand-washing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in some African countries. 55 The hope is that hand-washing becomes a necessary part of people’s lives and improves the health of millions around the world. A．Hand-washing with soap keeps children and adults healthy. B．It’s not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood—but this is what Global Hand-washing Day wants to do. C．Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. D．Researchers believe that washing hands everyday is one of the most important habits in your life. E．Today, different areas and countries continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. F．Research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. （十二） （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Many of us were told from an early age to learn from our mistakes. 56 The short answer is “yes” and failure (失败) can teach us something. But learning from our mistakes is in fact very hard because we don’t like to fail. 57 For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself. This is self-protection (自我保护), according to a professor at the Norwegian School of Economics. Most of us want to think of ourselves to be excellent, so failure may be bad for our self-image (自我形象). Luckily, there are studies to suggest that there are some methods of helping us deal with the bad feelings around failure. 58 Instead of asking “Why did I fail?”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail?”, for example. Many studies show that using a third-person perspective helps to reduce our bad feelings. It allows us to look at failure more positively. The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation. 59 Both adults and children were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professors found that helping others could help people understand their experience and what they had learned. 60 But it now seems that we should be saying, “Fail again. Fail more wisely.” Failure can’t be avoided in life. However, we may find the road to success easily by learning. A．But is this actually true? B．A famous writer once said, “Fail again. Fail better.” C．Why is it so important for us to learn from mistakes? D．One of them is to use a third-person perspective (视角). E．This method led to better levels of success in the test groups. F．It doesn’t feel good, so we respond to failure in emotional (情绪化的) ways. （十三） （23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期中）To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. 61 Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. It was probably first used by the Chinese in the 11th century BC． We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt (古埃及) and Babylon (古巴比伦) as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use. 62 In the ancient Far East, umbrellas were only allowed to be used by people in high office or by members of the royal (王室) family, such as kings or queens. 63 And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. 64 And again it became a symbol of power. 65 They just have become much lighter in weight. They didn’t begin to be made in all kinds of colors for women until the twentieth century. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Umbrellas changed a lot during all this time. B．It became a symbol of honor and power (权力). C．It was used as a shade against the sun. D．Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. E．Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time. F．In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. （十四） （23-24九年级上·山西朔州·期中）One of the most important decisions an American parent has to make is where to place his or her child into school. It is the second most important decision you will make as a parent—apart from deciding to have children in the first place. 66 The school has a great effect on children. It is a very personal decision that is based on many factors. Some of those factors are having a strong teacher and child relationship, ensuring the school you choose is proficient (精通的) in Math and English studies. 67 The connection between a child and a teacher is more important than any curriculum. Think of it this way: your 3 or 4-year-old is used to being around by loving people like his or her parents or siblings throughout the day, and the school is your children’s first time to spend a large amount of their day away from those people. 68 He/She takes pride in his or her students’ progress, and is often open to their improvement. The only way to know all this is to talk to the teacher. 69 It is okay to ask about a school’s success rate in these two critical areas. Pick a school that has shown a solid history of student academic success in these subjects. If a school is good at teaching these basic skills, then there is a good chance your child will benefit from it. Another thing to remember is your child’s feelings. Children are more perceptive (有洞察力的) than you may realize. 70 So talk to your children, ask them how they feel about the school, and listen carefully to what they say. A．You want to look for a preschool teacher who is good with students. B．They don’t have the ability to clearly communicate this to adults. C．It’s also important to let children be independent. D．So parents must think carefully before making a decision. E．English and Math proficiency is the key to a successful academic career. F．It’s also important to pick a school your child is comfortable with. （十五）（23-24九年级上·湖南永州·期中） Having a study partner has many advantages. Of course, you can always study alone at home. But you’ll miss the benefits that come from learning with a friend or two. Why should you think of finding a study partner or a study group? 71 It can reduce distractibility (注意力分散). Staying focused is one of the biggest challenges students have to overcome. When you have a study partner, it will be easier to achieve. With common goals in mind, you will focus on the result. You understand the material faster than alone. 72 Let’s face it: two brains are always better than one. Besides, you can learn some new study methods from your study partner. 73 Besides staying focused and learning faster, you can benefit from testing each other. Quizzing (测验) before the exam can help both of you to find out the areas that need more attention. Studying with someone motivates (激励) every member. Studying with a partner can motivate both parties. 74 Having a friend to depend on in these difficult times can be helpful not only from an educational standpoint but also from a psychological (心理的) one. Learning becomes organized yet fun. Last but not least, it can be enjoyable to share your study journey with another person. Long evenings in the library will seem less lonely if you’re with a friend. 75 It will turn the learning into a fun yet organized process. A．Here are several reasons. B．Also, it is nice to rest and drink coffee once in a while together. C．Study partners can test each other. D．Having a study partner can help you learn faster. E．You can learn new learning skills from your partner. F．Learning can get stressful and cost too much energy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题06 阅读还原之七选五+六选五 （解析版） （一） （23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期中）The saying that school years are golden years is true for me. I enjoyed them a lot. 1 I owe (归因于) my life’s success to my school days. From the first day to the graduation day, my school days are a vivid recollection (生动的回忆) in my memory. Whenever a friend from school contacts (联系) me, I am taken back to those happy days of my life. 2 I made many good friends at my school. I experienced social skills first-hand. I was taught how to read, write and think critically (批判地). I learned to play sports and exercise to keep healthy. My teachers and my classmates helped me. 3 They shared their experiences and guided me. They were my models of success which I was thirsty for. They helped me in discovering my life’s path. They supported, encouraged and inspired me a lot. My classmates were an immense blessing (巨大的福气) as well. 4 They raised me up when I couldn’t stand up, they cheered me up when I was down, and they helped me stay on track with (与……保持一致) class progress when I got sick. I never could have made it through my school days without their friendships. 5 I will never forget those happy days. A．My school days were a treasure box of valuable lessons and experiences. B．Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. C．My classmates were my true partners in all moments of life. D．My teachers taught me much about life. E．I’ve grown up after these years. F．All these experiences made my school days golden in my life. G．They shaped (塑造) me as the person I am today. 【参考答案】 1．G 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F 【语篇解读】 本文作者回忆了学校的黄金时光，表达了对老师和同学们的感谢。 【详情解析】 1． 根据“I owe (归因于) my life’s success to my school days.”可知，此处介绍校园生活的影响，G选项“它塑造了今天的我”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“I made many good friends at my school. I experienced social skills first-hand. I was taught how to read, write and think critically (批判地). I learned to play sports and exercise to keep healthy.”可知，此处介绍校园生活中作者学到的东西。A选项“我的学生时代是一个充满宝贵经验和经验的宝盒”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“They shared their experiences and guided me. They were my models of success which I was thirsty for.”可知，此处介绍老师对作者的影响。D选项“我的老师教会了我很多关于生活的知识”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“My classmates were an immense blessing (巨大的福气) as well.”可知，此处介绍同学对作者的影响，C选项“我的同学们是我一生中真正的伙伴”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“I will never forget those happy days.”可知，此处位于最后一段，起总结作用，F选项“所有的这些经历让我的学校生活在我的人生中弥足珍贵”符合语境。故选F。 （二） （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Parents are the most important people in our lives. However, many of us don’t get along well with our parents. 6 Parents always want the best for us, but sometimes they don’t know how to express it. If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, here are some ways to help you. Be respectful. Even if you don’t agree with their parenting style, values or rules, be polite to your parents. In this way, you can avoid unnecessary arguments with your parents. Try using polite language such as “Sorry” or “Would you mind if..?”, speaking modestly (谦虚) such as “It maybe...” 7 Don’t let things get worse. If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair the relationship sooner rather than later. 8 It will also mean you will be fighting less time in total. Be positive. Stay positive and warm. Smile at your parents. Let them know with your body language that you are happy to see them and that you care about their happiness. 9 This will help set a mood (心情) that will develop a positive relationship change. Be open and honest. 10 This will help to build trust with your parents, which will improve your relationship with them. Have a regular communication so your parents can get a better understanding of your life, what upsets you, and what makes you happy. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you, opening the door for you to try discussing improving the relationship. A．Think of them as other adults, not parents. B．Consider all your parents have done for you. C．This will show that you care about the relationship. D．And let them finish speaking before you take your turn. E．It’s very common that you argue a lot with your parents. F．Talk to your parents about things that make you feel uncomfortable. G．There is no doubt that your parents may be influenced by your positive feelings. 【参考答案】 6．E 7．D 8．C 9．G 10．F 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母关系的不同方法，旨在引导学生学会和父母沟通。 【详情解析】 6．根据上句“However, many of us don’t get along well with our parents.”可知，空处与父母相处不好的表现有关。结合备选项可知，选项E“你经常和父母争吵是很常见的。”符合语境，与上句形成递进关系。故选E。 7．根据本段“Be respectful.”可知，空处与尊重父母的行为相关，结合备选项可知，选项D“让他们说完后再轮到你。”符合此处语境。故选D。 8．根据上句“If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair the relationship sooner rather than later.”可知，空处与修复关系相关。结合备选项可知，选项C“这将表明你关心这段关系。”符合此处语境，选项中 relationship一词是上句中的原词复现，this 指代前文中“修复与父母之间的关系”。故选C。 9．根据上文“Be positive.”可知，空处与积极相关。结合备选项可知，选项G“毫无疑问，你的父母可能会受到你积极情绪的影响。”符合此处语境，选项中positive一词是上文中的原词复现。故选G。 10．根据下文“This will help to build trust with your parents, which will improve your relationship with them.”可知，空处是This的指代对象，与有助于建立和父母间的信任有关，结合备选项可知，选项F“和父母谈谈让你感到不舒服的事情。”符合此处语境。故选F。 （三） （22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期中）A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently (有效的). 11 Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary. 12 You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For middle school students in grade 9, you can choose OXFORD (牛津) INTER-NATIONAL LEARNER'S ENGLISH-CHINESE DICTIONARY. Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have had such an experience when you’re reading a passage: there are some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full pas. sage. What will you do in this situation? 13 Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages. 14 A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 15 If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon. A．When do you often use a dictionary? B．You can learn some cultural knowledge from the dictionary as well. C．You should use your dictionary in the right way. D．Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently. E．Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner. F．I think you should guess the meaning before you use a dictionary. G．You can choose many different dictionaries in the bookstore. 【参考答案】 11．D 12．E 13．F 14．B 15．C 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了如何有效地使用字典来学习英语。 【详情解析】 11．根据“You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently (有效的).”可知，设空处应该说有一些有效使用字典的方法，选项D“这里有一些关于如何有效使用字典的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary.”可知，设空处应该说选择合适的字典，选项E“选择一本好的字典对英语学习者来说非常重要。”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据“Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary.”可知，设空处应该说在使用字典前要先猜测单词的意思，选项F“我认为你应该在使用字典前猜测意思。”符合语境。故选F。 14．根据“You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages.”可知，设空处是说从字典中学习文化知识，选项B“你也可以从字典中学习一些文化知识。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get.”可知，设空处是说要正确使用字典，选项C“你应该以正确的方式使用字典。”符合语境。故选C。 （四） （23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中）Nowadays some university students don’t know what to do in the future. 16 Sometimes the job even doesn’t fit their subject. It’s never too early for students to know about finding jobs. 17 At Audie Murphy Middle School, the US, students have Knowing Jobs classes. Students have to make their resumes (简历). 18 They can practice their communicating skills during that. Adena Brown was in Grade Eight when he took Knowing Jobs classes. “ 19 Now, I can breathe and keep cool when I have an interview. I can also deal with the difficulties in my study,” he told Killeen Daily Herald. Interviewers asked students about their favorite subjects, school activities and hobbies. It made Alfonso Ortiz, one of the students, nervous at first. But after he learned how to prepare for his dream job, he said,“ They taught me about questions I might come across in the future. 20 ” It is good for students to practice dressing for an interview and plan their future. Just as one of the interviewers, Karen Jackson said,“ They (students) get to see the job market. This is real life.” A．They can find their dream jobs in the classes. B．They finally choose a job without considering much. C．I get to know what to learn next if I want to be an engineer. D．I learn to write a professional development plan during the class. E．They gave me some experience in finding jobs and facing problems. F．They can get information of different jobs and improve their abilities. G．Then they have interviews with teachers in the school library each term. 【参考答案】 16．B 17．F 18．G 19．E 20．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一所美国中学开设了“Knowing Jobs”课程，帮助学生了解找工作的重要性，学习如何制作简历，提高沟通能力，并进行模拟面试；学生通过课程学到了如何准备自己的梦想工作，并且能够在面对未来的问题时保持冷静。课程还让学生了解了就业市场的真实情况，帮助他们规划未来。 【详情解析】 16．根据上文“Nowadays some university students don’t know what to do in the future.”和下文“Sometimes the job even doesn’t fit their subject. It’s never too early for students to know about finding jobs.”可知，提到“大学生选择工作情况”，结合选项，此处应说“他们最终不假思索地选择了一份工作。”符合题意，故选B。 17．根据上文“Sometimes the job even doesn’t fit their subject. It’s never too early for students to know about finding jobs.”可知，提到“大学生工作有时甚至不适合他们的专业”，结合选项，此处应说“他们可以获得不同工作的信息并提高自己的能力。”符合题意，故选F。 18．根据下文“They can practice their communicating skills during that.”可知，提到“沟通技巧”，结合选项，此处应说“然后他们每学期在学校图书馆采访老师。”符合题意，故选G。 19．根据下文“Now, I can breathe and keep cool when I have an interview. I can also deal with the difficulties in my study,”可知，提到“工作和面对困难的经验”，结合选项，此处应说“他们给了我一些找工作和面对问题的经验。”符合题意，故选E。 20．根据上文“They taught me about questions I might come across in the future.”可知，提到“教会未来可能遇到的问题”，结合选项，此处应说“如果我想成为一名工程师，我会知道下一步该学什么。”符合题意，故选C。 （五） （23-24九年级上·江西抚州·期中）You have the ball but watch out! People are coming to tackle (抱摔) you! This is rugby (橄榄球). The men’s Rugby World Cup held on Sept 8 in France. The first game is between France and New Zealand. 21 New Zealand is a small country, but they have the best rugby team in the world! Sione Mulipola, 36, is a rugby player and coach (教练) from New Zealand. Rugby is very important there. 22 “People start playing from a young age, just like I did,” he said. Rugby is different from other sports, like soccer. 23 “As a coach, I see new players feel afraid of getting hurt, but we teach them the rules and right ways to tackle,” said Mulipola. 24 They also need to think quickly. So rugby games are very unpredictable (不可预测的). This makes the game so exciting to watch and play, said Mulipola. Rugby was born in England. It is said that in the year 1823, a schoolboy called William Webb Ellis played a game of soccer. 25 Is this story true? We don’t know. But the World Cup Trophy (奖杯) is now named after William Webb Ellis. A．It’s the national sport. B．You need to tackle people. C．France may feel a little scared. D．The rugby players fight for their team. E．But he decided to catch the ball and run with it. F．More and more people are interested in them now. G．A good rugby player can run fast and has a strong body. 【参考答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．G 25．E 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了橄榄球运动及其在新西兰的重要性，并简述了橄榄球的起源故事。 【详情解析】 21．根据“The first game is between France and New Zealand.”可知，首场比赛在法国和新西兰之间进行。接下来一句应是关于法国的感受，C项“France may feel a little scared.”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“Rugby is very important there.”可知，此处提到橄榄球在新西兰的重要性，此句作为进一步解释，指出橄榄球是该国的国球。A项“它是国球。”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据“Rugby is different from other sports, like soccer.”可知，本段比较了橄榄球与其他运动（如足球）的不同之处。结合下文提到的“As a coach, I see new players feel afraid of getting hurt, but we teach them the rules and right ways to tackle”可以推断出，橄榄球的一个显著特点是需要抱摔对方球员。B项“你需要抱摔对方”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据“They also need to think quickly.”可知，本段讨论橄榄球运动员所需的技能。G项“优秀的橄榄球运动员能跑得快且身体强壮。”符合语境。故选G。 25．根据“Is this story true? We don’t know.”可以推断出，前面提到的应该是一个具有争议性或不确定性的情节。E项“但他决定抓住球并带着它跑。”符合语境，描述了William Webb Ellis创造橄榄球这一运动的标志性举动，同时也为下文的疑问留下了悬念。故选E。 （六） （23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中）Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world-but where do you start? 26 ◆Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 27 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆Make a change. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? 28 Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 29 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. 30 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself improve your reading skills. A．Challenge yourself. B．They are cool book brains. C．You’ll never know until you try. D．You can also read review s online. E．Let me tell you how to write book reviews. F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 【参考答案】 26．F 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一些选择好书的建议，包括向图书馆员寻求建议、尝试新的书籍风格、阅读书评以及挑战自己的阅读习惯。 【详情解析】 26．根据“but where do you start?”及下文给出的几点建议可知，空处应表达要给一些建议，选项F“下面是挑选一本好书的一些建议。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“The best people to throw your questions are librarians!”可知，此处提到了图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书呆子。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据下文“Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.”可知，此处建议尝试新风格，选项C“不试不知道。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers.”可知，此处表示在网上也可以看到评价，选项D“你也可以在网上读评价。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据下文“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not read something more complicated (复杂的)?”可知，此处建议读一些复杂的内容，选项A“挑战自我。”符合语境。故选A。 （七） （23-24九年级上·湖北荆门·期中）The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in most East Asian countries. 31 It is the second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion (团圆) and peace. Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family and admiring the moon. 32 Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion (团圆) and happiness. Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs (蟹), pumpkins (南瓜), and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious (有营养的) period of time. 33 Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray for a good harvest. 34 35 In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, celebrations are more than those in China, such as lighting lanterns and dragon dances. In Japan and Vietnam, there are also some new celebrations because Chinese culture has influenced them deeply. A．In many other countries, the festival is widely celebrated. B．Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese sweet. C．Mooncakes are people’s favorite food. D．People believed admiring the moon and eating at a round table would bring them good luck and happiness. E．And the custom (习俗) of admiring the moon started in the Shang Dynasty. F．People like getting together to admire the moon. G．The festival takes place on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. 【参考答案】 31．G 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中秋节在中国的重要性及其象征意义，描述了中国人如何通过家庭聚餐和赏月等传统活动来庆祝中秋节，并提到了月饼和其他节日食品的象征意义和历史渊源。此外，文章还提到中秋节在其他东亚国家的庆祝方式和影响。 【详情解析】 31．根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in most East Asian countries.”可知，这里继续介绍中秋节的相关信息，选项G“这个节日在农历八月十五举行。”符合语境。 故选G。 32．根据“Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion (团圆) and happiness.”可知，这里介绍月饼，选项B“月饼是中国传统的一种甜食。”符合语境。 故选B。 33．根据“Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray for a good harvest.”可知，这里介绍赏月的习俗，选项E“赏月的习俗始于商朝。”符合语境。 故选E。 34．根据“Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray for a good harvest.”可知，此处继续介绍赏月的习俗，选项D“人们相信赏月和在圆桌上吃饭会带来好运和幸福。”符合语境。 故选D。 35．根据“In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, celebrations are more than those in China”可知，此处介绍其他国家的庆祝活动，选项A“在许多其他国家，这个节日被广泛庆祝。”符合语境。 故选A。 （八） （23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful. In his book, 36 The book says we should stop being angry. 37 For example, if you want to make your memory better, you can put what you’ve learned into pictures of your mind. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from good grades or praise from other people. 38 Success comes from a good attitude (态度). 39 Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too short, but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way. If you are tall, you can get a better view (视线) at the movie. 40 This is Matthews’ most important lesson: “You choose to be happy!” A．The book also tells us about some useful skills. B．Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. C．If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future. D．If you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! E．But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. F．Andrew Matthews is a writer. 【参考答案】 36．B 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的《成为一个快乐的青少年》的主要内容。书中主要阐述了人在遇到困难时应该保持乐观的心态，从积极的方面去思考和面对遇到的困难。 【详情解析】 36．根据上文“In his book”可知，空处应介绍书中内容。选项B“Matthews告诉我们如何拥有幸福的生活，并回答青少年的问题。”符合语境，故选B。 37．根据下文“For example, if you want to make your memory better, you can put what you’ve learned into pictures of your mind.”可知，下文列举了一个如何让记忆力变得更好的例子，这是一个很有用的技能。选项A“这本书还告诉我们一些有用的技能。”符合语境，故选A。 38．根据上文“Many teenagers think that happiness comes from good grades or praise from other people. ”可知，上文讲的是很多青少年认为快乐来自好成绩或别人的夸奖这类“好”东西。选项E“但是没有这种‘好’的东西的时候，你还是可以开心的。”符合语境，故选E。 39．根据下文“Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too short, but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.”可知，下文提到了问题。选项C“如果你从问题中学习，你将来就会成功。”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据上文“If you are tall, you can get a better view (视线) at the movie.”可知，空处应和身高有关。选项D“如果你个子矮，你的衣服和鞋子在你的卧室里占的空间就少！”符合语境，故选D。 （九） （23-24九年级上·吉林·期中）Do you like running? Now, running is perhaps one of the world’s most popular sports. 41 In history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to look for food. In the 1800s, sport became an important part of children’s education. After the modern Olympics, sportsmen became famous. 42 It is a well- known fact that exercise is good for you. It can help avoid many kinds of illnesses. 43 Studies have shown that exercise can make people live for five more years. Of course, there are many ways to exercise. Running is just one of them. But running may have advantages over other kinds of exercise. If you find you feel better after exercise, there’s a good reason for it. 44 In fact, a study found that just 30 minutes of running a week for three weeks helped people sleep better and improved their mood. If you’re interested in running, it’s important to do it correctly, and the following ways will help you. 45 Look straight forward, and do not look down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders (肩膀). This will help you breathe more easily. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Keep your head up and lift your chest. B．People admired them and wanted to be like them. C．It will also help you live longer. D．More and more people are putting on their running shoes. E．Here is some advice to run fast. F．No matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. 【参考答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．F 45．A 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了跑步的好处。 【详情解析】 41．根据“Now, running is perhaps one of the world’s most popular sports.”可知，越来越多的人参与跑步，选项D“越来越多的人穿上了他们的跑鞋”符合。故选D。 42．根据“After the modern Olympics, sportsmen became famous.”可知，现代奥运会之后，运动员出名了，选项B“人们崇拜他们，想要像他们一样”符合。故选B。 43．根据“Studies have shown that exercise can make people live for five more years”可知，研究表明，锻炼能使人长寿，选项C“它也会帮助你活得更久”符合。故选C。 44．根据“In fact, a study found that just 30 minutes of running a week for three weeks helped people sleep better and improved their mood.”可知，研究表明，每周30分钟的跑步，持续三周，有助于人们睡得更好，改善情绪，选项F“不管你感觉有多糟糕，跑步都会让你振作起来”符合。故选F。 45． 根据“If you’re interested in running, it’s important to do it correctly, and the following ways will help you.”可知，正确的跑步姿势很重要。选项A“抬头挺胸”符合。故选A。 （十） （23-24九年级上·四川广安·期中）Who is the greatest English writer? 46 His popular words, like “to be or not to be, that is a question”, and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the world. William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. 47 By 1594, he had become an important playwright (剧作家) in London. Whether comedies (喜剧) or tragedies (悲剧), Shakespeare’s plays always catch people’s hearts. 48 In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙女) play magical jokes on people lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people. Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence (影响) on the English language. 49 Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today. 50 His plays have been translated (翻译) into other languages and are performed more often. There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all the time. A．His comedies make a joke on humans’ weakness and always have a happy ending. B．But it doesn’t influence his popularity (流行程度). C．He created about 1,700 English words, including everyday ones like “lonely” and “hurry”. D．He is one of the most important and greatest writers in the world. E．When he was young, he moved to London and began to work as a playwright. F．The person should be William Shakespeare. 【参考答案】 46．F 47．E 48．A 49．C 50．B 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了英国文豪莎士比亚的生平、文学成就及其对英语发展的重要影响。 【详情解析】 46．根据“Who is the greatest English writer”可知此处介绍英国最伟大的作家，选项F“这个人应该是威廉·莎士比亚”符合语境。故选F。 47．根据“William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564”以及“By 1594, he had become an important playwright (剧作家) in London.”可知此处介绍的是莎士比亚的经历，选项E“年轻时，他搬到了伦敦，开始当剧作家”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据“In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙女) play magical jokes on people lost in the woods”可知此处介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧，选项A“他的喜剧以人类的弱点为笑柄，总是有一个圆满的结局”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据“Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence (影响) on the English language”可知莎士比亚的作品对英语也有很大的影响，选项C“他创造了大约1700个英语单词，包括‘孤独’和‘匆忙’等日常单词”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据“His plays have been translated (翻译) into other languages and are performed more often”可知他的戏剧已被翻译成其他语言，演出频率也更高，可见他很受欢迎，选项B“但这并不影响他的受欢迎程度”符合语境。故选B。 （十一） （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Hand-washing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? 51 Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year. Why does washing hands with soap not happen as often as we might think? This is partly because there aren’t enough resources (资源) in poorer countries, but it’s also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. 52 Sidibe, a health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in health. Washing your hands with soap can make a big difference to reduce (减少) the spread of diseases (疾病). 53 In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote (促进) the first ever Global Hand-washing Day. 54 In 2014, Global Hand-washing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in some African countries. 55 The hope is that hand-washing becomes a necessary part of people’s lives and improves the health of millions around the world. A．Hand-washing with soap keeps children and adults healthy. B．It’s not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood—but this is what Global Hand-washing Day wants to do. C．Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. D．Researchers believe that washing hands everyday is one of the most important habits in your life. E．Today, different areas and countries continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. F．Research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. 【参考答案】 51．F 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．E 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了全球洗手日的背景、重要性以及各地为推广洗手习惯所做的努力。 【详情解析】 51．根据“But why do we have a day for something we do all the time?”可知，接下来应该解释为什么需要一个专门的日子来强调洗手。选项F“研究表明，经常用肥皂洗手的人还不够多。”符合语境。故选F。 52．根据“This is partly because there aren’t enough resources (资源) in poorer countries, but it’s also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life.”可知，此处提到用肥皂洗手的日常情况。选项B“让人们改变从小养成的习惯并不容易，但这正是全球洗手日想要做的。”符合语境。故选B。 53．根据“Washing your hands with soap can make a big difference to reduce (减少) the spread of diseases (疾病).”可知，接下来应该提到洗手的具体好处。选项A“用肥皂洗手可以保持儿童和成人的健康。”符合语境。故选A。 54．根据“with events held in some African countries.”可知，此处与举办活动相关。选项C“从那时起，每年世界各地都会举行许多不同的活动。”符合语境。故选C。 55．根据“In 2014, Global Hand-washing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in some African countries.”可知，接下来应该提到今天不同地区和国家如何宣传洗手的重要性。选项E“今天，不同地区和国家继续利用这一天来宣传清洁双手的重要性。”符合语境。故选E。 （十二） （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Many of us were told from an early age to learn from our mistakes. 56 The short answer is “yes” and failure (失败) can teach us something. But learning from our mistakes is in fact very hard because we don’t like to fail. 57 For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself. This is self-protection (自我保护), according to a professor at the Norwegian School of Economics. Most of us want to think of ourselves to be excellent, so failure may be bad for our self-image (自我形象). Luckily, there are studies to suggest that there are some methods of helping us deal with the bad feelings around failure. 58 Instead of asking “Why did I fail?”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail?”, for example. Many studies show that using a third-person perspective helps to reduce our bad feelings. It allows us to look at failure more positively. The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation. 59 Both adults and children were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professors found that helping others could help people understand their experience and what they had learned. 60 But it now seems that we should be saying, “Fail again. Fail more wisely.” Failure can’t be avoided in life. However, we may find the road to success easily by learning. A．But is this actually true? B．A famous writer once said, “Fail again. Fail better.” C．Why is it so important for us to learn from mistakes? D．One of them is to use a third-person perspective (视角). E．This method led to better levels of success in the test groups. F．It doesn’t feel good, so we respond to failure in emotional (情绪化的) ways. 【参考答案】 56．A 57．F 58．D 59．E 60．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述要从错误中吸取教训以及可以帮助我们应对失败带来的不良情绪的一些方法。 【详情解析】 56．根据下文“The short answer is ‘yes’”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项A“但这真地是真的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 57．根据上文“But learning from our mistakes is in fact very hard because we don’t like to fail.”及下文“For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself.”可知，我们以情绪化的方式应对失败，选项F“这感觉不好，所以我们以情绪化的方式应对失败。”符合语境。故选F。 58．根据下文“Many studies show that using a third-person perspective helps to reduce our bad feelings. It allows us to look at failure more positively.”可知，此处与第三人称视角有关，选项D“其中之一是使用第三人称视角。”符合语境。故选D。 59．根据上文“The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation.”可知，此处与向可能处于相同情况的其他人提供建议这种方法有关，选项E“这种方法在测试组中取得了更好的成功。”符合语境。故选E。 60．根据下文“But it now seems that we should be saying, ‘Fail again. Fail more wisely.’”并结合选项可知，此处指再失败一次，更好地失败，选项B“一位著名作家曾说过：‘再失败。更好地失败。’”符合语境。故选B。 （十三） （23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期中）To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. 61 Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. It was probably first used by the Chinese in the 11th century BC． We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt (古埃及) and Babylon (古巴比伦) as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use. 62 In the ancient Far East, umbrellas were only allowed to be used by people in high office or by members of the royal (王室) family, such as kings or queens. 63 And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. 64 And again it became a symbol of power. 65 They just have become much lighter in weight. They didn’t begin to be made in all kinds of colors for women until the twentieth century. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Umbrellas changed a lot during all this time. B．It became a symbol of honor and power (权力). C．It was used as a shade against the sun. D．Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. E．Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time. F．In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. 【参考答案】 61．C 62．B 63．F 64．D 65．E 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了伞的历史和用途。 【详情解析】 61．根据“But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.”可知，雨伞并不是为了防雨而发明的，选项C“它被用作遮阳伞”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“In the ancient Far East, umbrellas were only allowed to be used by people in high office or by members of the royal (王室) family, such as kings or queens.”可知，在古代远东，雨伞只允许高官或皇室成员使用，选项B“它成为荣誉和权力的象征”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据“And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.”可知，伞在古希腊被广泛使用，选项F“在欧洲，希腊人是最早使用伞作为遮阳伞的人”符合语境。故选F。 64．根据“During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared.”可知，伞在中世纪欧洲几乎消失，选项D“然后它在16世纪末的意大利再次出现”符合语境。故选D。 65．根据“They just have become much lighter in weight.”可知，伞的样式没有太大变化，重量已经减轻了很多，选项E“在这段时间里，伞的样式没有太大变化”符合语境。故选E。 （十四） （23-24九年级上·山西朔州·期中）One of the most important decisions an American parent has to make is where to place his or her child into school. It is the second most important decision you will make as a parent—apart from deciding to have children in the first place. 66 The school has a great effect on children. It is a very personal decision that is based on many factors. Some of those factors are having a strong teacher and child relationship, ensuring the school you choose is proficient (精通的) in Math and English studies. 67 The connection between a child and a teacher is more important than any curriculum. Think of it this way: your 3 or 4-year-old is used to being around by loving people like his or her parents or siblings throughout the day, and the school is your children’s first time to spend a large amount of their day away from those people. 68 He/She takes pride in his or her students’ progress, and is often open to their improvement. The only way to know all this is to talk to the teacher. 69 It is okay to ask about a school’s success rate in these two critical areas. Pick a school that has shown a solid history of student academic success in these subjects. If a school is good at teaching these basic skills, then there is a good chance your child will benefit from it. Another thing to remember is your child’s feelings. Children are more perceptive (有洞察力的) than you may realize. 70 So talk to your children, ask them how they feel about the school, and listen carefully to what they say. A．You want to look for a preschool teacher who is good with students. B．They don’t have the ability to clearly communicate this to adults. C．It’s also important to let children be independent. D．So parents must think carefully before making a decision. E．English and Math proficiency is the key to a successful academic career. F．It’s also important to pick a school your child is comfortable with. 【参考答案】 66．D 67．F 68．A 69．E 70．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国家长在选择学校时需要考虑的因素，包括寻找对学生有耐心的学前老师、学校的数学和英语教学水平、学校的学术成就、以及孩子的感受。 【详情解析】 66．根据第一段“One of the most important decisions an American parent has to make is where to place his or her child into school.” 可知，把孩子送到哪里去上学是很重要的决定。再根据“The school has a great effect on children.”可知，正因为学校对孩子们来说很重要，所以父母在决定把孩子送到哪里去上学前要慎重考虑，选项D“所以父母在做决定前要仔细考虑。”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据第二段“It is a very personal decision that is based on many factors. Some of those factors are having a strong teacher and child relationship, ensuring the school you choose is proficient (精通的) in Math and English studies.”可知，此处列举了选择学校时家长们可能会考虑的因素，选项F“选择孩子喜欢的学校也很重要。”符合语境。故选F。 68．根据第三段“Think of it this way: your 3 or 4-year-old is used to being around by loving people like his or her parents or siblings throughout the day, and the school is your children’s first time to spend a large amount of their day away from those people.”可知，这是在说明孩子可能会面临的陌生环境，选项A“你想找一个能和学生相处融洽的幼儿园老师。” 符合语境。故选A。 69．根据第四段“It is okay to ask about a school’s success rate in these two critical areas.”可知，此处应该和“这两个领域”有关。选项E“英语和数学熟练程度是学术生涯成功的关键。”符合语境。故选E。 70．根据第五段“Another thing to remember is your child’s feelings. Children are more perceptive (有洞察力的) than you may realize.”以及“So talk to your children, ask them how they feel about the school, and listen carefully to what they say.” 可知，此处应该和孩子交流有关。选项B“他们没有能力和成年人清楚地沟通。”符合语境。故选B。 （十五）（23-24九年级上·湖南永州·期中） Having a study partner has many advantages. Of course, you can always study alone at home. But you’ll miss the benefits that come from learning with a friend or two. Why should you think of finding a study partner or a study group? 71 It can reduce distractibility (注意力分散). Staying focused is one of the biggest challenges students have to overcome. When you have a study partner, it will be easier to achieve. With common goals in mind, you will focus on the result. You understand the material faster than alone. 72 Let’s face it: two brains are always better than one. Besides, you can learn some new study methods from your study partner. 73 Besides staying focused and learning faster, you can benefit from testing each other. Quizzing (测验) before the exam can help both of you to find out the areas that need more attention. Studying with someone motivates (激励) every member. Studying with a partner can motivate both parties. 74 Having a friend to depend on in these difficult times can be helpful not only from an educational standpoint but also from a psychological (心理的) one. Learning becomes organized yet fun. Last but not least, it can be enjoyable to share your study journey with another person. Long evenings in the library will seem less lonely if you’re with a friend. 75 It will turn the learning into a fun yet organized process. A．Here are several reasons. B．Also, it is nice to rest and drink coffee once in a while together. C．Study partners can test each other. D．Having a study partner can help you learn faster. E．You can learn new learning skills from your partner. F．Learning can get stressful and cost too much energy. 【参考答案】 71．A 72．D 73．C 74．F 75．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了要找一个学习伙伴或学习小组的原因。 【详情解析】 71．根据“Why should you think of finding a study partner or a study group?”可知，提问为什么要找一个学习伙伴或学习小组；根据下文各个小标题可知介绍了具体原因。由此可知此处是总起句，A选项“这里有几个原因”符合语境。故选A。 72．根据小标题“You understand the material faster than alone.”可知，你比一个人时更快地理解材料。由此可知此处与学得更快有关，D选项“有一个学习伙伴可以帮助你学得更快”符合语境。故选D。 73．根据“you can benefit from testing each other.”可知，你们可以从互相测试中受益。由此可知此处与互相测试有关，C选项“学习伙伴可以互相测试”符合语境。故选C。 74．根据“Having a friend to depend on in these difficult times”可知，此处提及一些困难时期，F选项“学习可能会带来压力，耗费太多精力”符合语境。故选F。 75．根据“It will turn the learning into a fun yet organized process.”可知，与分享学习之旅的有趣之处有关，B选项“而且偶尔一起休息和喝咖啡也很好”符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$