专题02 完形填空 【期中必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题02 完形填空15篇 （原卷版） （一） （23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期中）Every country has different kinds of flowers. Plum(梅) is a kind of beautiful flower in China. And it is considered as the number one of the Chinese top ten famous 1 . Plum flower is very important to 2   Chinese because of its historical and cultural meaning. Plum flower first 3 in the south of China around the Yangtze River dating back to 7, 000 years ago. From ancient China till now, plum flower has been planted not only as a(n) 4 kind of business plant but also a kind of ornamental (观赏的) plant. Later, it was 5 to Japan, Korea and Vietnam. More importantly, we love plum flower also because of deep cultural 6 . First, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). It stands for happiness, 7 luck and long life. It 8 also stand for safety and peace. Second, all the other flowers fall when a heavy 9 covers the world. However, 10 plum trees stand straight up, and proudly bloom (开花) in rich colors in such snowy days. They bring people the news of 11 spring. 12 the plum flower is not only the symbol of courage, strong will and hope, but also beauty and new life. Third, it plays an important 13 in Chinese literature (文学). It has often been 14 in Chinese poem and art for centuries. In a word, 15 plum flower has long history and deep cultural meaning, it is very special to Chinese. 1．A．flowers B．trees C．houses D．forests 2．A．him B．us C．you D．her 3．A．remained B．appeared C．smelled D．managed 4．A．necessary B．important C．pleasant D．boring 5．A．built B．made C．introduced D．developed 6．A．price B．meaning C．difference D．truth 7．A．bad B．good C．famous D．possible 8．A．can B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 9．A．rain B．wind C．snow D．storm 10．A．already B．such C．only D．very 11．A．early B．late C．middle D．cold 12．A．And B．So C．Or D．Though 13．A．side B．task C．level D．role 14．A．praised B．punished C．thought D．prepared 15．A．when B．because C．if D．until （二） （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期中）One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 16 do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring 17 plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other 18 the house. The boy did as his father said. “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and 19 ?” the father asked his son. The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, 20 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 21 it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and after four years he 22 to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 23 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 24 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 25 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every 26 and many problems!” The father 27 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get 28 sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the 29 to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many problems and 30 those problems. Only after that he is able to become great. 16．A．why B．how C．when D．where 17．A．one B．two C．three D．four 18．A．beside B．inside C．outside D．opposite 19．A．taller B．weaker C．wiser D．bigger 20．A．because B．or C．so D．but 21．A．cut down B．look after C．take away D．walk past 22．A．listened B．pointed C．returned D．led 23．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 24．A．excited B．interested C．pleased D．surprised 25．A．understand B．imagine C．remember D．accept 26．A．chance B．night C．person D．season 27．A．explained B．preferred C．turned D．reported 28．A．little B．proper C．weak D．strong 29．A．answer B．example C．meaning D．reason 30．A．apologized B．discussed C．increased D．solved （三） （23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）One year ago, my son Kevin, went to university in another country. Our once lively house became lonely and 31 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 32 or to give him a word of warning. One of my messages says, “So you told me you 33 your credit card. If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll 34 and find your brain missing.” I did get Kevin’s messages, but most of them were about 35 .They were no different from the notes he used to leave on the white board when he was at home. “I bought a new pair of shoes. They 36 me $90. Please help!” “Money is running short 37 I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!” 38 , Kevin begins to send me all kinds of articles recently some are funny and some are touching. He says they will help me understand young men 39 and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a 40 student, with mixed feelings as well my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 41 ! So I write back. “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll 42 them as a loving son’s expectations (期待) towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 43 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack most is the ability to learn and 44 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.” In this way, we share ideas and 45 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. 31．A．dark B．quiet C．clean D．comfortable 32．A．thanks B．sorry C．hello D．goodbye 33．A．lent B．received C．designed D．lost 34．A．give up B．end up C．wake up D．set up 35．A．money B．music C．health D．safety 36．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 37．A．if B．because C．though D．until 38．A．However B．Whenever C．How D．When 39．A．good B．well C．better D．best 40．A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful 41．A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate 42．A．take B．remind C．find D．look 43．A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest 44．A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember 45．A．watch B．invite C．encourage D．protect （四） （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 meters!” the referee (裁判) announced. The result was my best by then, but I was not 46 with it. I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time, 47 seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to 48 . As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt (自我怀疑) built up inside. It seemed that all my 49 had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank (空白的) and my hands 50 . After hearing my classmates’ cheers around me, I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of 51 . As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event become my Waterloo. 52 failure was the last thing I wanted. 53 my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were 54 me. These words were like warm 55 , blowing away the dark clouds in my heart. 56 this experience, I come to realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand 57 and our disadvantages. And it can make us get stronger and stronger. That’s because it not only allows us to get 58 from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to 59 our bad feelings with friends, which can help to develop our friendships. This is what I’ve learned in the long jump. If I meet any difficulty in my life later on, I will 60 think of this experience. With my head held high, I think I will face the problems ahead more bravely. 46．A．pleased B．silent C．strict D．careful 47．A．stress B．truth C．success D．peace 48．A．give up B．stay up C．put up D．set up 49．A．hopes B．efforts C．questions D．secrets 50．A．warm B．dirty C．smart D．wet 51．A．happiness B．sadness C．tiredness D．business 52．A．Spreading B．Avoiding C．Refusing D．Accepting 53．A．When B．Because C．Since D．Before 54．A．angry with B．worried about C．proud of D．crazy about 55．A．winds B．colors C．moods D．clothes 56．A．Without B．Towards C．Through D．Against 57．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves 58．A．classes B．subjects C．lessons D．textbooks 59．A．mix B．share C．compare D．exchange 60．A．certainly B．comfortably C．highly D．heavily （五） （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期中）Once there lived an old man in a small village. He was thought to be one of the rudest men in the world. All the people in the 61 were tired of him. He was always unhappy, he was always complaining and was always in a 62 mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would just 63 turn them away. So, the longer he lived, the more bad-tempered (脾气) he became. People 64 away from him because his bad mood was contagious (传染性的). It was impossible for people to feel happy around 65 . Day by day, he made the people in the village feel 66 as well. But one day, in fact, the day he turned 80 years old, an unbelievable thing 67 . The man’s mood suddenly changed. He was no longer rude or angry, 68 , he seemed calm and kind. The villagers all felt very confused (困惑的), “the old man is happy today. He hasn’t 69 anything, he is smiling, and his face looks kind recently, do you know why?” The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn’t believe that his 70 could change so suddenly. One of the villagers couldn’t help asking him, “What happened to you?” “ 71 special has happened, in fact.” the man said. “For 80 years I’ve been looking for happiness, and it was no use. And then, I decided to 72 looking for it and live without happiness. I just wanted to enjoy life at the moment. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is the way you think that changes your life at the moment. Sometimes what you are always looking for is just 73 you. What is more, it is important to realize that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to 74 their help and help others in return. When we go for happiness, it is easy for us to treat 75 as happiness. In fact, no one is perfect, only by enjoying the true life you have now, can you find the true happiness. 61．A．village B．city C．town D．forest 62．A．happy B．angry C．bad D．confident 63．A．gladly B．excitedly C．kindly D．rudely 64．A．flew B．stayed C．drove D．took 65．A．her B．them C．him D．it 66．A．unhappy B．excited C．worried D．nervous 67．A．changed B．ended C．happened D．disappeared 68．A．however B．instead C．then D．besides 69．A．talked about B．looked for C．asked for D．complained about 70．A．mood B．body C．family D．friends 71．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 72．A．continue B．keep C．stop D．enjoy 73．A．around B．behind C．like D．without 74．A．avoid B．refuse C．offer D．accept 75．A．success B．experience C．money D．perfectness （六） （23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期中）Sometimes people find that, although everything is going well in their lives, they are not happy. It is really difficult to 76 your comfortable life behind and move on to other adventures (冒险). When I was young, I had learned a great 77 in the value of doing what you enjoy. If you are not feeling happy, you should try to change your life to make it more 78 . You may ask me 79 taught me this lesson. The answer is that I listened to the advice of my dad who is also my great teacher. My father 80 the insurance industry (保险行业) when he was very young, 81 he was very successful. He was one of the company’s top salesmen, 82 he was only 25 years old. He later became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our city. However, he 83 to leave his successful work and move on to other ventures(企业). You might wonder why he did so. The answer is 84 : he just wanted to try new things, and so he did. He wasn’t successful in 85 he tried, but I can tell you for certain that he had the 86 of doing what he enjoyed. Leaving one’s comfortable life is not easy. I have learned a lot 87 my dad, but I can say no matter whether the result is good or bad, it is 88 it. As long as we have given it a 89 and have no regrets, we have no reason to feel upset. I believe that you can 90 find personal satisfaction in your life. 76．A．leave B．move C．change D．return 77．A．fact B．truth C．lesson D．hobby 78．A．boring B．awful C．enjoyable D．rich 79．A．when B．why C．whom D．who 80．A．got into B．brought out C．made up D．laid out 81．A．but B．and C．or D．so 82．A．even though B．so that C．as long as D．ever since 83．A．failed B．decided C．refused D．regretted 84．A．difficult B．simple C．hard D．stupid 85．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 86．A．satisfaction B．introduction C．expression D．attention 87．A．about B．from C．of D．with 88．A．terrible B．worth C．humorous D．low 89．A．trick B．fair C．try D．mail 90．A．also B．never C．seldom D．too （七） （23-24九年级上·河南驻马店·期中）Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone 91 expecting anything in return. One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he 92 the wallet. But then he found it was 93 . Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him. The woman kept on asking where her 94 was, but the man answered. “It was empty 95 I found it.” The woman shouted at him, “Please give it back to me, and it’s my son’s tuition (学费).” The man saw that the woman really felt 96 , so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked more 97 . One day while the woman was going to her son’s school, she noticed that 98 was walking behind her. She thought that he 99 rob her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim (索要), and saw that he was the same man that they had caught 100 days ago. He looked very weak and the woman was 101 . The policeman said to the woman, “He wasn’t the thief that day, but having heard about your situation (现状) 102 you his money.” Then the man told the woman, “Please go ahead and 103 your son’s tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again.” The woman was too moved to say 104 . Life may give you a strange experience—sometimes it shocks you 105 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given. 91．A．by B．without C．for D．with 92．A．threw away B．put down C．looked for D．picked up 93．A．empty B．dirty C．heavy D．cheap 94．A．bag B．son C．money D．home 95．A．before B．when C．until D．unless 96．A．poor B．serious C．dangerous D．sad 97．A．questions B．advice C．reasons D．examples 98．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 99．A．should B．can’t C．mustn’t D．might 100．A．little B．a few C．a little D．few 101．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．successful 102．A．sent B．gave C．kept D．filled 103．A．pay B．borrow C．spend D．take 104．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 105．A．for B．so C．and D．or （八） （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）On August 23rd, my son was out mountain biking with his teacher and friends. As usual, we were waiting at home 106 lunch ready. At 12:15, he still hadn’t 107 . Then, we got the call that he was badly hurt. We 108 up the mountain in the car. He was in the kind of 109 you never want to see. We got him to the hospital for X-rays to be told his collarbone (锁骨) was broken. Collarbones are especially 110 to treat, as you can’t just put them in a cast (石膏). Children his age are moving all the time, 111 how we would be able to stop an active 8-year-old boy from moving for a minimum of 5 weeks was a 112 . We got him a “figure-of-8” support that keeps both his shoulders aligned (成一条直线). It was the best 113 for making sure the bone grew back straight. Sleeping was very painful for him, and in the next few 114 everything came crashing down. No sports. No activity. 115 birthday party plans. We got into a new normal at home. We found other things for him to do that weren’t 116 , such as reading and making artwork. It 117 his world from being the strong, active kid to not being able to do what he loved. However, he gradually adapted to his new life. I would never 118 an-injury on anyone; yet, it is a direct way to learn how to be patient with life, with the body, and with each other. My 119 lesson has been that my child may have learned more from this injury than anything else he’s gone through this year, and, 120 , it will serve him for life. 106．A．at B．on C．with D．in 107．A．worked out B．dropped by C．set out D．shown up 108．A．walked B．raced C．rode D．flew 109．A．anger B．stress C．pain D．shame 110．A．hard B．easy C．rapid D．ready 111．A．for B．though C．so D．unless 112．A．challenge B．success C．condition D．promise 113．A．goal B．choice C．part D．task 114．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months 115．A．Designed B．Divided C．Created D．Cancelled 116．A．mental B．physical C．relaxing D．interesting 117．A．changed B．helped C．protected D．provided 118．A．wish B．afford C．admire D．educate 119．A．smallest B．slowest C．biggest D．worst 120．A．normally B．exactly C．suddenly D．hopefully （九） （23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中）The first computers were made in the 1930s and 1940s. They were often the 121 of a room. And they were 122 programmed to do math problems. They were very important for businesses 123 they could work out very difficult problems again and again, without making 124 . In the 1970s, there were 125 computers. People bought computers for 126 homes. The computers didn't have a mouse (鼠标), but the keyboard was used to 127 the computer what to do. When the first computer games were 128 in the 1980s, people could use computers for 129 as well as for work. During the 1980s and 1990s, computers 130 speakers and color screens were put on sale, and people could play more exciting 131 . In the 1990s, a revolution (大变革) in communication 132 . People could use computers to talk with family and friends, and businesses could sell products all over the world 133 and easily. Computers are now also used for shopping, watching 134 movie, and downloading music. And in the future we will have small computers you can put in your pocket, and 3D computers for 135 movies and gaming experiences. 121．A．color B．size C．height D．sound 122．A．never B．hardly C．usually D．sometimes 123．A．because B．if C．when D．after 124．A．marks B．mistakes C．accidents D．notes 125．A．longer B．heavier C．smaller D．larger 126．A．my B．his C．her D．their 127．A．teach B．tell C．help D．guard 128．A．built B．packed C．resquested D．sold 129．A．healthy B．fun C．money D．safety 130．A．for B．to C．with D．from 131．A．songs B．sports C．balls D．games 132．A．took after B．took off C．took place D．took out 133．A．quickly B．suddenly C．happily D．carefully 134．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 135．A．active B．scary C．local D．amazing （十） （23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中）When I first met Sarah, all I noticed was her drool（口水）running from the corner of her mouth. As Mrs. Wagner pushed the wheelchair toward me, I felt 136 . Why was she seated beside me? For the entire morning, I was uneasy. 137 , I nerved myself to ask Mrs. Wagner, “Mrs. Wagner, can I have my seat 138 ?” She patted（拍）my shoulder 139 and said, “Natalie, Sarah needs our care. Try it.” Why? I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool! I decided to 140 Sarah. At three o’clock, our gym teacher came and said, “Kickball time! Put on your gym shoes.” As I bent over to tie my shoes, Sarah’s caught my attention and I 141 how it feels to never walk. My 142 felt tight. Mrs. Wagner asked me, “Natalie, although Sarah cannot kick, she can 143 balls. Would you help her in the gym class?” I had to 144 and push Sarah to the 145 . Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came to me. I 146 it to Sarah and she threw it, which just struck Mike’s heel! “You got him out!” I 147 . Sarah laughed happily. Then I laughed, too. The rest of the game was 148 and we all enjoyed ourselves. At the end of the day, Sarah read a journal entry to us, “My first day of school went well. I 149 playing kickball. I made a nice new friend, Natalie.” Sarah smiled at me. I didn’t 150 her drool. What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almost missed. 136．A．upset B．interested C．calm D．ashamed 137．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Obviously D．Actually 138．A．taken B．recovered C．changed D．returned 139．A．nervously B．pleasantly C．happily D．gently 140．A．notice B．ignore C．help D．encourage 141．A．discovered B．studied C．wondered D．recognized 142．A．hands B．schedule C．throat D．shoes 143．A．hold B．throw C．kick D．keep 144．A．say B．nod C．find D．perform 145．A．campus B．classroom C．stage D．playground 146．A．handed B．showed C．hit D．lifted 147．A．guessed B．shouted C．thought D．replied 148．A．meaningful B．unusual C．tiring D．exciting 149．A．had fun B．took risks C．kept on D．thought about 150．A．imagine B．mention C．notice D．like （十一） （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）I always tell my son that achieving average scores in the class is fine. He does not have to be one of the top scorers in his class 151 attend after-school classes to help with his study. I think the most important thing to him in his 152 is to be a child: have 153 , exercise and stay healthy and find something he is interested in, so he knows how to communicate with others and 154 difficulties. I was born in the 1980s and had to study hard to make sure I could go to a good university and eventually find a well-paid job. But my son is lucky enough to be born at a time when he does not need to 155 food or clothes. Unlike some 156 who make busy plans for their children to attend different 157 after school classes, I would rather spend the money taking him 158 and letting him see the world. For some parents, the reason why they 159 their best to make their children get good grades only is that they were not be top students themselves. They do 160 for their children so that their children could get good grades. In fact, when parents do all the heavy lifting for their children, they will lose the ability to be 161 . I do feel pressure from other parents to send my 162 to after-school classes, but I need to remind myself that when he is buried in endless homework at an early age, he might 163 all interest in learning when he grows up. Going to a good university is not the 164 goal in life. He needs to form good habits and hobbies so that when he is kind of 165 at university, he will not spend all his spare time playing video games. 151．A．and B．but C．or D．so 152．A．time B．childhood C．teenage D．life 153．A．hobbies B．grades C．meals D．classes 154．A．work out B．look for C．give up D．help with 155．A．worry about B．make up C．look for D．think up 156．A．customers B．businessmen C．teachers D．parents 157．A．wonderful B．outgoing C．expensive D．popular 158．A．study B．travel C．rest D．read 159．A．take B．get C．wish D．try 160．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．none 161．A．free B．smart C．happy D．independent 162．A．son B．daughter C．brother D．sister 163．A．show B．find C．leave D．lose 164．A．common B．final C．unusual D．successful 165．A．young B．old C．free D．busy （十二） （23-24九年级上·湖北荆门·期中）Have you seen people taking pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? And some people beautify their pictures so much that you can’t even 166 who they are. No matter 167 they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal. My friend Chen is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not eat anything 168 all the dishes we 169 were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes in 170 the dishes in a special order. Then the most 171 part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 172 and click (点开) the filter (滤镜) app. The food finally looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 173 to really enjoy it—it all went cold. Actually, Chen’s real life is much less wonderful. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she 174 them in the kitchen for days. Many people care too much about others’ 175 and try too hard to please others. They find it hard to be confident and to 176 themselves, and so they are afraid to show their 177 life on social media (社交媒体). What they are trying to show is exactly what they are short of in reality (现实). But this will not bring any change to reality, because they 178 follow the same old pattern of life. If they really want a wonderful life, they should work hard to achieve it 179 fabricating (伪造) it. Being more confident, accepting themselves and trying their best to be better are much more 180 than beautifying their life on social media. 166．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 167．A．how B．what C．where D．whom 168．A．if B．while C．although D．until 169．A．served B．ordered C．offered D．provided 170．A．giving out B．eating up C．laying out D．pointing out 171．A．delicious B．important C．patient D．professional 172．A．meals B．pictures C．treats D．forms 173．A．chance (机会) B．reason C．choice D．excuse 174．A．cleans B．remains C．puts D．leaves 175．A．belief B．pressure C．mind D．opinions 176．A．accept B．express C．treat D．enjoy 177．A．secret B．real C．right D．direct 178．A．still B．never C．exactly D．nearly 179．A．as long as B．according to C．instead of D．less than 180．A．professional B．educational C．meaningful D．hopeful （十三） （23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期中）One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change 181 in March. The naughtiest (调皮的) class in the grade could not 182 it. The pupils all disagreed with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new pupil would be 183 the class. The class was in disorder (混乱). “Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?” one of them asked 184 . Mrs. Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything. The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs. Brown told them to be 185 to their new classmate and then she left. The following week, the class understood 186 . The principal (校长) himself brought the new student to their class. 187 , Mr. White pushed (推着) the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair (轮椅). Mr. White 188 the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a 189 of the class and they should work together. He added, “A house divided (分开) against itself cannot stand.” 190 could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first. Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant. Jeff was a 191 student and often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand 192 work. They felt very thankful to him. They took turns to wheel him about (推他转转) 193 they knew well that when someone did something for you, you 194 do something back in return (回报). Not only did their results 195 , but their behavior (行为) became better. It was a special year Class 6 would never forget. 181．A．partner B．lesson C．teacher D．classroom 182．A．try B．catch C．believe D．refuse 183．A．leading B．helping C．visiting D．joining 184．A．sadly B．angrily C．seriously D．coldly 185．A．nice B．useful C．honest D．careful 186．A．why B．where C．when D．how 187．A．So far B．Above all C．As usual D．In fact 188．A．mistook B．described C．introduced D．remembered 189．A．hope B．member C．monitor D．symbol 190．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 191．A．lucky B．strict C．funny D．clever 192．A．his B．her C．their D．our 193．A．if B．because C．until D．though 194．A．should B．could C．might D．would 195．A．appear B．develop C．improve D．continue （十四） （23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）A year ago, my husband and I were sitting on the beach watching our one-year-old son play in the water, talking about the money we were 196 for his future, something we had started doing since he was born. Money played a 197 role in both my and my husband’s college decisions-I did my first two years at a community college to save money and my husband’s college fund (资金) got spent on keeping the family 198 . The idea that there would be no limitations (限制) for our own kid felt 199 . As our son 200 his hands in the sand, my husband and I threw out 201 of what he might do with the money. “Maybe he’ll be lucky to graduate debt (债务) 202 ,” my husband laughed. “Or if he gets a full scholarship (奖学金), he could spend the money on an apartment.” “Or he’ll climb Everest or travel around the world”, I 203 . A couple weeks after we drove back to our home, wildfires spread through my hometown in a record-breaking 204 . They led to increasingly serious weather 205 , including droughts (旱灾) and ice storms. When my son will be college-aged, he will likely care more about air quality and 206 the heat than spring break travel plans. That night, I asked my husband a question: What if we 207 putting money in our son’s college fund and started using that money to protect him from weather change? But how do you do that? What will he need in 2040 or 2060? After some 208 , we had reached an agreement. Saving money for his college education when we’re facing a weather problem just doesn’t 209 . Instead, we are planning on using the money to 210 a carbon-free lifestyle now by buying electric cars and starting a backyard vegetable garden. 196．A．spending B．saving C．raising D．donating 197．A．big B．small C．common D．light 198．A．custom B．history C．business D．place 199．A．amazing B．special C．strange D．boring 200．A．pushed B．washed C．cooled D．dug 201．A．problems B．ideas C．rules D．stories 202．A．full B．deep C．clean D．free 203．A．added B．shouted C．complained D．wondered 204．A．date B．century C．year D．season 205．A．predictions B．plans C．events D．warnings 206．A．escaping B．facing C．feeling D．standing 207．A．started B．forgot C．regretted D．stopped 208．A．discussions B．experiences C．interviews D．expressions 209．A．take in B．make up C．take place D．make sense 210．A．change B．accept C．develop D．invent （十五） （23-24九年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）For a girl from a village in China, a dream job could be anything, except perhaps coming back to work in the village where she was born. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, 211 to her village in Central China’s Henan, even though she had been running a business in Tianjin for over a year. As a young member of the Communist Party of China, she 212 Party secretary（书记） of Sanjia village in December last year. She spent five months 213 the creation of wall paintings of colourful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the village houses and walls beautiful. She wants to use them to create 214 she calls a “rainbow village”. While explaining her ideas, Zhang said that she just wanted to help villagers so they would be able to live a 215 life. Her 216 work and creativity paid off. For the first time, Sanjia has become famous,with pictures of the village spreading 217 on the Internet. Sanjia is a very 218 village community in Hebi. Although she once raised many ideas to 219 her village, it wasn’t put into practice because of money. The rainbow village idea would be the most cost-efficient（经济有效的） project because it didn’t cost a lot of money and the 220 wasn’t too great. “We thought that if it brought in tourists, even if all the villagers did was to 221 bottles of water or handmade noodles by the side of the road, they could make money,” she said. As a young village head, Zhang’s job isn’t easy.  She often 222 at first and once considered giving up. However, she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would 223 for another month. Slowly, her hard work and creativity paid off, which 224 her confidence（信心） and led her to think bigger. Zhang was planning to create a countryside study base, where students from cities could 225 country’s life and learn about the land. Zhang hoped that as long as she was there, Sanjia would go in a better direction toward a bright future. 211．A．connected B．rushed C．returned D．went 212．A．was chosen B．was warned C．was suggested D．was mentioned 213．A．treating B．dividing C．planning D．lifting 214．A．where B．when C．how D．what 215．A．poorer B．richer C．closer D．worse 216．A．active B．strange C．silent D．hard 217．A．widely B．politely C．clearly D．completely 218．A．direct B．private C．common D．awful 219．A．lock B．develop C．discover D．punish 220．A．knowledge B．business C．background D．risk 221．A．sell B．buy C．borrow D．lend 222．A．laughed B．smiled C．cried D．shouted 223．A．hold on B．keep away C．pass by D．talk back 224．A．remained B．hurt C．avoid D．improved 225．A．manage B．experience C．require D．interview 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题02 完形填空15篇 （解析版） （一） （23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期中）Every country has different kinds of flowers. Plum(梅) is a kind of beautiful flower in China. And it is considered as the number one of the Chinese top ten famous 1 . Plum flower is very important to 2   Chinese because of its historical and cultural meaning. Plum flower first 3 in the south of China around the Yangtze River dating back to 7, 000 years ago. From ancient China till now, plum flower has been planted not only as a(n) 4 kind of business plant but also a kind of ornamental (观赏的) plant. Later, it was 5 to Japan, Korea and Vietnam. More importantly, we love plum flower also because of deep cultural 6 . First, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). It stands for happiness, 7 luck and long life. It 8 also stand for safety and peace. Second, all the other flowers fall when a heavy 9 covers the world. However, 10 plum trees stand straight up, and proudly bloom (开花) in rich colors in such snowy days. They bring people the news of 11 spring. 12 the plum flower is not only the symbol of courage, strong will and hope, but also beauty and new life. Third, it plays an important 13 in Chinese literature (文学). It has often been 14 in Chinese poem and art for centuries. In a word, 15 plum flower has long history and deep cultural meaning, it is very special to Chinese. 1．A．flowers B．trees C．houses D．forests 2．A．him B．us C．you D．her 3．A．remained B．appeared C．smelled D．managed 4．A．necessary B．important C．pleasant D．boring 5．A．built B．made C．introduced D．developed 6．A．price B．meaning C．difference D．truth 7．A．bad B．good C．famous D．possible 8．A．can B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 9．A．rain B．wind C．snow D．storm 10．A．already B．such C．only D．very 11．A．early B．late C．middle D．cold 12．A．And B．So C．Or D．Though 13．A．side B．task C．level D．role 14．A．praised B．punished C．thought D．prepared 15．A．when B．because C．if D．until 【参考答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梅花悠久的历史和深厚的文化内涵，它被认为是中国十大名花之一。梅花因其历史文化意义对中国人具有重要意义。 【详情解析】 1．句意：它被认为是中国十大名花之一。 flowers花朵；trees树；houses房子；forests森林。根据“Plum(梅) is a kind of beautiful flower in China.”可知，主要讲的是梅花，所以是名花。故选A。 2．句意：梅花对于我们中国人来说非常重要，因为它的历史和文化意义。 him他，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格；you你，你们，人称代词主格和宾格；her她，人称代词宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词。上一句讲的是梅花是中国的十大名花之一，因此此句表达的就是对于我们中国人来说to us Chinese。故选B。 3．句意：梅花最早出现在中国南方的长江流域，可以追溯到7000年前。 remained存在，保持；appeared出现；smelled闻起来；managed管理。根据“dating back to 7, 000 years ago.”可知，应该是梅花首次出现的时期。故选B。 4． 句意：从古至今，梅花不仅是一种被用来种植的重要的商业植物，也是一种观赏的植物。 necessary必要的；important重要的；pleasant令人愉快的，吸引人的；boring无聊的。根据“kind of business plant”可知，应用重要的。故选B。 5．句意：后来它被传到日本、韩国和越南。 built建造；made制作；introduced介绍，使传入；developed发展。前文提到梅花最早是在中国发现，此句提到其他国家，因此就是传入其他国家。故选C。 6．句意：更重要的是，我们爱梅花也是因为深厚的文化内涵。 price价格；meaning意义，内涵；difference不同；truth真相，事实。根据“First, this kind of flower has five petals(花瓣).It stands for happiness, good luck and long life.”可知，此段重点讲的是梅花的文化内涵。故选B。 7．句意：首先，这种花有五片花瓣，它代表幸福、好运和长寿。 bad坏的；good好的；famous出名的；possible可能的。根据“happiness and long life”可知，这里应填褒义词，跟luck搭配，因此是好运。故选B。 8．句意：它也可以代表安全与和平。 can能，可以；can’t不能，不可以；must必须；needn’t不需要。此句表示推测的可能性，并且是表肯定。故选A。 9．句意：其次，当大雪覆盖世界时，所有其他的花都会落下。 rain雨；wind风；snow雪；storm风暴。根据“all the other flowers fall”，结合常识可知，在冬天下雪的时候其他花会落下，梅花在冬季至早春开放。故选C。 10．句意：然而，在这样的雪天里，只有梅树挺立着，骄傲地绽放出丰富的色彩。 already已经；such如此的；only只有；very非常。根据上一句可知，其他花都会落下，那么只有梅花会坚挺。故选C。 11．句意：它们给人们带来了早春的消息。 early早的；late晚的；middle中间的；cold冷的。根据常识可知梅花在冬季至早春开放，因此是带来早春的消息。故选A。 12．句意：所以梅花不仅是勇气、坚强意志和希望的象征，也是美丽和新生命的象征。 And和，又；So因此，所以；Or或者，否则；Though尽管，虽然。考查连词，根据“They bring people the news of early spring.”可知，表因果关系。故选B。 13．句意：第三，它在中国文学中扮演着重要角色。 side一边；task任务；level水平；role作用，角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故选D。 14．句意：几个世纪以来，它一直在中国诗歌和艺术中受到赞扬。 praised赞扬；punished惩罚；thought思考；prepared准备。此段讲述都是梅花的优点，因此应被赞扬。故选A。 15．句意：总之，因为梅花具有悠久的历史和深厚的文化内涵，所以它对中国人来说是非常特殊的。 when当……的时候；because因为；if如果，是否；until直到……时。根据“it is very special to Chinese.”可知，与上一句表因果。故选B。 （二） （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期中）One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 16 do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring 17 plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other 18 the house. The boy did as his father said. “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and 19 ?” the father asked his son. The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, 20 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 21 it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and after four years he 22 to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 23 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 24 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 25 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every 26 and many problems!” The father 27 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get 28 sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the 29 to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many problems and 30 those problems. Only after that he is able to become great. 16．A．why B．how C．when D．where 17．A．one B．two C．three D．four 18．A．beside B．inside C．outside D．opposite 19．A．taller B．weaker C．wiser D．bigger 20．A．because B．or C．so D．but 21．A．cut down B．look after C．take away D．walk past 22．A．listened B．pointed C．returned D．led 23．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 24．A．excited B．interested C．pleased D．surprised 25．A．understand B．imagine C．remember D．accept 26．A．chance B．night C．person D．season 27．A．explained B．preferred C．turned D．reported 28．A．little B．proper C．weak D．strong 29．A．answer B．example C．meaning D．reason 30．A．apologized B．discussed C．increased D．solved 【参考答案】 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理：要成为伟人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。 【详情解析】 16．句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？ why为什么；how怎么样；when何时；where哪里。根据“...do they become great?”可知，是询问如何变得伟大。故选B。 17．句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“one of them inside the house and the other ”可知是2株，故选B。 18．句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。 beside在旁边；inside在里面；outside在外面；opposite在对面。根据“inside the house and the other...”可知作为对比，应是一个在屋里面一个在屋外面，故选C。 19．句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？ taller更高；weaker更弱；wiser更明智；bigger更大。根据“it will grow bigger,”可知是更大，故选D。 20．句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。 because因为；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer...it will grow bigger,”可知前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。 21．句意：没有人会在那里照看它。 cut down砍倒；look after照顾；take away带走。walk past路过。根据“No one will be there to …it. It may be eaten by animals.”可知，室外的植物无人照顾，可能会被动物吃掉。故选B。 22．句意：然后小男孩出去学习了并且四年后他返回到他的家。 listened听；pointed指；returned返回；led带领。根据“...to his house. ”可知是回到家，故选C。 23．句意：看，这株植物在房子里平安无事，它很安全。 anything任何事情；everything每一件事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“Look, ...happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”可知，室内的植物安然无恙，说明没有发生什么事。故选C。 24．句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。 excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；pleased开心的；surprised惊奇的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知，男孩简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，说明他很惊讶。故选D。 25．句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能比房子里的植物长得大得多。 understand理解；imagine想象；remember记住；accept接受。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”和前文内容可知，男孩不理解为什么室外的植物比室内的大。故选A。 26．句意：屋外的植物面临着每一个季节和许多困难! chance机会；night夜晚；person人；season季节。根据“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes,”可知，室内的植物没有面对不同的天气变化，那么屋外的植物面对的是不同的天气情况。故选D。 27．句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。 explained解释；preferred更喜欢；turned转；reported报道。根据上文“The plant outside the house faced four.... and many difficulties”可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选A。 28．句意：里面的植物很安全，没有遇到天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它没有变大。 little几乎没有；proper合适的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“ it didn’t get...sunlight”可知，应是没得到适当的光照，故选B。 29．句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。 answer答案；example例子；meaning意思；reason原因。根据“...to the question about being great”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选A。 30．句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并解决那些问题。 apologized道歉；discussed讨论；increased增加；solved解决。根据“...those problems.”可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人，要解决问题。故选D。 （三） （23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）One year ago, my son Kevin, went to university in another country. Our once lively house became lonely and 31 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 32 or to give him a word of warning. One of my messages says, “So you told me you 33 your credit card. If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll 34 and find your brain missing.” I did get Kevin’s messages, but most of them were about 35 .They were no different from the notes he used to leave on the white board when he was at home. “I bought a new pair of shoes. They 36 me $90. Please help!” “Money is running short 37 I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!” 38 , Kevin begins to send me all kinds of articles recently some are funny and some are touching. He says they will help me understand young men 39 and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a 40 student, with mixed feelings as well my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 41 ! So I write back. “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll 42 them as a loving son’s expectations (期待) towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 43 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack most is the ability to learn and 44 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.” In this way, we share ideas and 45 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. 31．A．dark B．quiet C．clean D．comfortable 32．A．thanks B．sorry C．hello D．goodbye 33．A．lent B．received C．designed D．lost 34．A．give up B．end up C．wake up D．set up 35．A．money B．music C．health D．safety 36．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 37．A．if B．because C．though D．until 38．A．However B．Whenever C．How D．When 39．A．good B．well C．better D．best 40．A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful 41．A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate 42．A．take B．remind C．find D．look 43．A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest 44．A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember 45．A．watch B．invite C．encourage D．protect 【参考答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 【语篇解读】 本文作者谈论了与儿子的短信往来，说明了儿子和母亲感情变化过程。通过短信，他们分享想法，互相鼓励，用一种他们很少使用的温和而美丽的语言。每次作者读到这些信息，内心充满了温暖。 【详情解析】 31．句意：我们曾经活跃的房子变得安静和寂寞。 dark黑暗；quiet安静的；clean干净的；comfortable舒适的。根据上文“ One year ago, my son Kevin, went to university in another country.”可知，儿子走了，房子的氛围会变得安静和寂寞。故选B。 32．句意：我非常想念他，于是我开始给他打电话，主要是打个招呼或给他一句提醒。 thanks谢谢，say thanks说声谢谢； sorry对不起，say sorry道歉；hello,你好，say hello打招呼；goodbye再见， say goodbye道别。根据“I started sending him messages on the phone”可知是打电话，打个招呼，所以填hello。故选C。 33．句意：你告诉我你的信用卡丢 了。 lent借出；received收到；designed设计；lost丢失。根据下文“find your brain missing”可知，儿子的信用卡丢了。故选D。 34．句意：如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。 give up放弃；end up结束；wake up醒来；set up建立。根据“ If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways”可知，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了，故选C。 35．句意：我确实收到了凯文的短信，但大部分都是关于钱的。 money金钱；music音乐；health健康；safety安全。根据下文“$90”和“Money”可知，大部分都是关于钱的。故选A。 36．句意：它们花了我90美元。 spent花费(spend doing/on sth.)；paid支付(pay for)；take花费，it took/takes sbsome time to do花费某人多长时间做某事；cost花费，(sth.cost sb.)。根据“They... me $90.”可知，They指代的是shoes，符合cost的用法。故选D。 37．句意：因为我买了几本供我的研究论文的书，所以资金短缺。 if如果；because因为；though尽管，即使；until直到。根据前句“Money is running short”以及后句“I’ve bought some books for my research paper.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因。故选B。 38．句意：然而，凯文最近开始给我发各种各样的文章，有些很有趣，有些很感人。 However然而；Whenever无论什么时候；How如何；When什么时候。根据“He says they will help me understand young men…and keep up with the times.”可知，此处填“然而”符合语境，故选A。 39．句意：他说他们将帮助我更好地了解年轻人并跟上时代。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“keep up with the times”可知，更好得了解年轻人，故选C。 40．句意：我像一个认真的学生一样，慢慢地读着文章，感同身受，我的孩子不久前也跟着我，现在成了我的老师。 crazy疯狂的； popular流行的；nervous紧张的；careful小心的，认真的，仔细的。根据“ I read the articles slowly”可知，像一个认真的学生一样。故选D。 41．句意：我像一个细心的学生一样，慢慢地读着文章，感同身受，不久前到处跟着我的儿子，现在成了我的老师。 doctor医生；teacher教师；customer客户；classmate同学。根据“I read the articles slowly, like a… student”及选项可知，是指“儿子现在成了我的老师”。故选B。 42．句意：我要把他们当作儿子对母亲的期望。 take带走；remind提醒；find发现；.look看。根据“I’ve read all those articles.”可知，我要把他们当作儿子对母亲的期望，考查take sth as“把……看作”，故选A。 43．句意：他一定在想他母亲还足够年轻以至于可以接受新事物。 young年轻 的；pretty漂亮的；friendly友好的；honest诚实的。根据下文“accept new things”可知，此处意为“足够年轻”。故选A。 44．句意：我们父母最缺乏的是学习和改变身心的能力。 fght战斗，打架；change改变，变化；exercise练习； remember记住。根据“What we parents lack most”可知，我们父母最缺乏的是学习和改变身心的能力。故选B。 45．句意：通过这种方式，我们用一种我们很少使用的温柔而美丽的语言，彼此分享想法，相互鼓励。 watch观看；invite邀请；encourage鼓励；protect保护。根据“with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use”可知，是指我们分享想法，互相鼓励，故选C。 （四） （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 meters!” the referee (裁判) announced. The result was my best by then, but I was not 46 with it. I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time, 47 seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to 48 . As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt (自我怀疑) built up inside. It seemed that all my 49 had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank (空白的) and my hands 50 . After hearing my classmates’ cheers around me, I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of 51 . As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event become my Waterloo. 52 failure was the last thing I wanted. 53 my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were 54 me. These words were like warm 55 , blowing away the dark clouds in my heart. 56 this experience, I come to realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand 57 and our disadvantages. And it can make us get stronger and stronger. That’s because it not only allows us to get 58 from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to 59 our bad feelings with friends, which can help to develop our friendships. This is what I’ve learned in the long jump. If I meet any difficulty in my life later on, I will 60 think of this experience. With my head held high, I think I will face the problems ahead more bravely. 46．A．pleased B．silent C．strict D．careful 47．A．stress B．truth C．success D．peace 48．A．give up B．stay up C．put up D．set up 49．A．hopes B．efforts C．questions D．secrets 50．A．warm B．dirty C．smart D．wet 51．A．happiness B．sadness C．tiredness D．business 52．A．Spreading B．Avoiding C．Refusing D．Accepting 53．A．When B．Because C．Since D．Before 54．A．angry with B．worried about C．proud of D．crazy about 55．A．winds B．colors C．moods D．clothes 56．A．Without B．Towards C．Through D．Against 57．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves 58．A．classes B．subjects C．lessons D．textbooks 59．A．mix B．share C．compare D．exchange 60．A．certainly B．comfortably C．highly D．heavily 【参考答案】 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者在一次跳远比赛中失败的经历，并从中学会了如何面对失败。 【详情解析】 46．句意：到那时，结果是我最好的，但我对此并不满意。 pleased满意的；silent安静的；strict严格的；careful小心的。根据“The result was my best by then, but I was not ”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说对这个结果不满意。故选A。 47．句意：但这一次，成功似乎离我很远。 stress压力；truth事实；success成功；peace和平。根据前文提到的“so for me, I was likely to succeed.”可知，应该说成功似乎离我很远。故选C。 48．句意：经过几次尝试，我失去了信心，想放弃。 give up放弃；stay up熬夜；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“I lost heart and wanted to”并结合语境可知，此处指的失去了信心，并想放弃。故选A。 49．句意：我所有的努力似乎都毫无意义。 hopes希望；efforts努力；questions问题；secrets秘密。根据“had been meaningless.”可知，这里指的我的努力没有意义。故选B。 50．句意：我站在起跑线上，脑子一片空白，双手湿漉漉的。 warm温暖的；dirty脏的；smart聪明的；wet湿的。根据“I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank (空白的)”可知，此处指的紧张得手心出汗，因此是湿的。故选D。 51．句意：我试着用胳膊和肩膀跑得更快，但我的身体开始出现疲劳的迹象。 happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；tiredness疲劳；business商业。根据“but my body started to show signs”可知，此处指的身体出现了疲劳的迹象。故选C。 52．句意：接受失败是我最不想要的。 Spreading传播；Avoiding避免；Refusing拒绝；Accepting接受。根据“failure was the last thing I wanted.”可知，应该说“接受”失败是我最不想要的。故选D。 53．句意：当我最好的朋友来安慰我时，我甚至一句话也说不出来。 When当……时；Because因为；Since自从；Before在……之前。根据“my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word.”可知，该句指的是好友安慰我的时候的情景，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 54．句意：他们告诉我，我做得很好，他们为我感到骄傲。 angry with对……生气；worried about担心；proud of对……感到骄傲；crazy about对……疯狂。根据后文说的“blowing away the dark clouds in my heart.”可知，应该说他们为我感到骄傲。故选C。 55．句意：这些话就像暖风，吹走了我心中的乌云。 winds风；colors颜色；moods心情；clothes衣服。根据“These words were like warm…blowing away”可知，后文提到了吹走了心中的乌云，因此应该说这些话就像暖风，故选A。 56．句意：通过这次经历，我意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。 Without没有；Towards朝着；Through通过；Against反对。根据“this experience, I come to realize that failure is the most common thing in life”可知，应该说“通过”这次经历，意识到失败是最常见的事情。故选C。 57．句意：失败让我们更好地了解自己和自己的缺点。 yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Failure makes us better understand ”以及“and our disadvantages.”可知，应该说了解我们自己，故选B。 58．句意：这是因为它不仅让我们从中吸取教训，也让我们提高自己。 classes班级；subjects科目；lessons教训；textbooks课本。根据后文提到的“but also makes us improve ourselves.”可知，设空处应该说吸取教训。故选C。 59．句意：更重要的是，失败让我们有机会与朋友分享我们的坏心情，这有助于发展我们的友谊。 mix混合；share分享；compare比较；exchange交换。根据“our bad feelings with friends,”可知，应该说分享我们的坏心情，share…with“与……分享”。故选B。 60．句意：如果我以后遇到任何困难，我一定会想起这段经历。 certainly肯定；comfortably舒服地；highly高度地；heavily沉重地。根据“think of this experience.”并结合语境，此处指的我一定会想起这段经历。故选A。 （五） （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期中）Once there lived an old man in a small village. He was thought to be one of the rudest men in the world. All the people in the 61 were tired of him. He was always unhappy, he was always complaining and was always in a 62 mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would just 63 turn them away. So, the longer he lived, the more bad-tempered (脾气) he became. People 64 away from him because his bad mood was contagious (传染性的). It was impossible for people to feel happy around 65 . Day by day, he made the people in the village feel 66 as well. But one day, in fact, the day he turned 80 years old, an unbelievable thing 67 . The man’s mood suddenly changed. He was no longer rude or angry, 68 , he seemed calm and kind. The villagers all felt very confused (困惑的), “the old man is happy today. He hasn’t 69 anything, he is smiling, and his face looks kind recently, do you know why?” The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn’t believe that his 70 could change so suddenly. One of the villagers couldn’t help asking him, “What happened to you?” “ 71 special has happened, in fact.” the man said. “For 80 years I’ve been looking for happiness, and it was no use. And then, I decided to 72 looking for it and live without happiness. I just wanted to enjoy life at the moment. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is the way you think that changes your life at the moment. Sometimes what you are always looking for is just 73 you. What is more, it is important to realize that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to 74 their help and help others in return. When we go for happiness, it is easy for us to treat 75 as happiness. In fact, no one is perfect, only by enjoying the true life you have now, can you find the true happiness. 61．A．village B．city C．town D．forest 62．A．happy B．angry C．bad D．confident 63．A．gladly B．excitedly C．kindly D．rudely 64．A．flew B．stayed C．drove D．took 65．A．her B．them C．him D．it 66．A．unhappy B．excited C．worried D．nervous 67．A．changed B．ended C．happened D．disappeared 68．A．however B．instead C．then D．besides 69．A．talked about B．looked for C．asked for D．complained about 70．A．mood B．body C．family D．friends 71．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 72．A．continue B．keep C．stop D．enjoy 73．A．around B．behind C．like D．without 74．A．avoid B．refuse C．offer D．accept 75．A．success B．experience C．money D．perfectness 【参考答案】 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是一个粗鲁的老年人，整天不快乐，也影响了周围的人的情绪。后来终于明白，他一直寻找快乐却没有得到快乐，现在不找了快乐反而来到身边。从而告诫人们，幸福不必去追求，幸福就在身边。好好地珍惜现在，我们就会快乐！ 【详情解析】 61．句意：村子里所有的人都厌倦了他。 village村庄；city城市；town城镇；forest森林。根据“Once there lived an old man in a small village”可知，此处说的是村庄里的人。故选A。 62．句意：他总是不开心，总是抱怨，总是心情不好。 happy开心的；angry生气的；bad糟糕的；confident自信的。根据“He was always unhappy, he was always complaining”可知，他总是心情不好。故选C。 63．句意：当人们试图让他开心起来时，他会粗暴地拒绝他们。 gladly高兴地；excitedly兴奋地；kindly友善地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“So, the longer he lived, the more bad-tempered (脾气) he became.”可知，他脾气不好，因此别人让他开心时，他会粗鲁地拒绝。故选D。 64．句意：人们远离他，因为他的坏情绪是会传染的。 flew飞；stayed待着；drove开车；took乘坐。根据“his bad mood was contagious (传染性的).”可知，因为他的坏情绪，大家都远离他，stay away from意为“远离”，固定词组。故选B。 65．句意：人们在他身边不可能感到快乐。 her她；them他们；him他；it它。根据“It was impossible for people to feel happy around…”可知，此处指的是这位老年人，应该用him代指。故选C。 66．句意：日复一日，他也让村里的人感到不开心。 unhappy不开心的；excited感到激动的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“his bad mood was contagious (传染性的).”可知，因为坏情绪会传染，所以他也让别人感到不开心。故选A。 67．句意：但是有一天，实际上是他80岁的那天，一件不可思议的事情发生了。 changed改变；ended结束；happened发生；disappeared消失。根据“The man’s mood suddenly changed.”可知，他的情绪突然改变，这件事情突然发生了。故选C。 68．句意：他不再粗鲁或生气，相反，他似乎平静和善良。 however然而；instead相反；then然后；besides除……以外。根据“The man’s mood suddenly changed. He was no longer rude or angry, …, he seemed calm and kind.”可知，后面描述的是相反的事情，应该用instead。故选B。 69．句意：他没有抱怨什么，他在微笑，最近他的脸看起来很和蔼，你知道为什么吗？ talked about谈论；looked for寻找；asked for要求；complained about抱怨。根据“he is smiling, and his face looks kind recently, do you know why”可知，他没有抱怨什么。故选D。 70．句意：他们无法相信他的情绪会突然改变。 mood心情；body身体；family家人；friends朋友。根据“The man’s mood suddenly changed.”可知，此处说的是他情绪的转变。故选A。 71．句意：事实上，没有什么特别的事情发生。 Something 一些事；Nothing什么都没有；Anything任何事情；Everything每件事情。根据“…special has happened, in fact.”可知，没有什么特别的事情发生。故选B。 72．句意：然后，我决定不再寻找，过没有幸福的生活。 continue继续；keep保持；stop停止；enjoy喜欢。根据“For 80 years I’ve been looking for happiness, and it was no use.”可知，他一直在寻找幸福，此处说的是他不再决定寻找，应该是停止寻找。故选C。 73．句意：有时候你一直在寻找的东西就在你身边。 around四周；behind在……后面；like像；without没有。根据“Sometimes what you are always looking for is just…you”可知，此处说的是幸福就在你身边，你的周围，应填around。故选A。 74．句意：试着接受他们的帮助，并帮助他人作为回报。 avoid避免；refuse拒绝；offer提供；accept接受。根据“…their help and help others in return”可知，此处说的是试着接受他们的帮助。故选D。 75．句意：当我们追求幸福时，我们很容易将完美视为幸福。 success成功；experience经历；money钱；perfectness完美。根据“In fact, no one is perfect, only by enjoying the true life you have now, can you find the true happiness.”可知，此处说的是把完美视为幸福。故选D。 （六） （23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期中）Sometimes people find that, although everything is going well in their lives, they are not happy. It is really difficult to 76 your comfortable life behind and move on to other adventures (冒险). When I was young, I had learned a great 77 in the value of doing what you enjoy. If you are not feeling happy, you should try to change your life to make it more 78 . You may ask me 79 taught me this lesson. The answer is that I listened to the advice of my dad who is also my great teacher. My father 80 the insurance industry (保险行业) when he was very young, 81 he was very successful. He was one of the company’s top salesmen, 82 he was only 25 years old. He later became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our city. However, he 83 to leave his successful work and move on to other ventures(企业). You might wonder why he did so. The answer is 84 : he just wanted to try new things, and so he did. He wasn’t successful in 85 he tried, but I can tell you for certain that he had the 86 of doing what he enjoyed. Leaving one’s comfortable life is not easy. I have learned a lot 87 my dad, but I can say no matter whether the result is good or bad, it is 88 it. As long as we have given it a 89 and have no regrets, we have no reason to feel upset. I believe that you can 90 find personal satisfaction in your life. 76．A．leave B．move C．change D．return 77．A．fact B．truth C．lesson D．hobby 78．A．boring B．awful C．enjoyable D．rich 79．A．when B．why C．whom D．who 80．A．got into B．brought out C．made up D．laid out 81．A．but B．and C．or D．so 82．A．even though B．so that C．as long as D．ever since 83．A．failed B．decided C．refused D．regretted 84．A．difficult B．simple C．hard D．stupid 85．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 86．A．satisfaction B．introduction C．expression D．attention 87．A．about B．from C．of D．with 88．A．terrible B．worth C．humorous D．low 89．A．trick B．fair C．try D．mail 90．A．also B．never C．seldom D．too 【参考答案】 76．A 77．C 78．C 79．D 80．A 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．A 87．B 88．B 89．C 90．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一个故事，主人公的父亲用自己的经历告诉我们，无论结果如何，做自己想做的事情都能给我们带来莫大的满足。 【详情解析】 76．句意：放下舒适的生活，追求其它冒险是非常困难的。 leave离开；move移动；change改变；return返回。考查leave sth. behind“把某事放下”，故选A。 77．句意：年轻时，我学到了一个重要的教训，关于做自己喜欢的事情的价值。 fact事实；truth真相；lesson课程；hobby爱好。考查learn a lesson“学到一个教训”，故选C。 78．句意：如果你不快乐，你应该尝试改变你的生活，让它变得更快乐。 boring无聊的；awful可怕的；enjoyable愉快的；rich富有的。根据“If you are not feeling happy, you should try to change your life to make it more”可知，此处为“not feeling happy”的反义词，enjoyable“愉快的”符合句意。故选C。 79．句意：你可能会问我是谁教会了我这个教训。 when何时；why为什么；whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格。根据“I listened to the advice of my dad”可知，此处说的是“谁”；根据“taught me”可知此处缺少主语，所以填who。故选D。 80．句意：我的父亲在很年轻的时候就进入了保险行业，而且非常成功。 got into进入；brought out出版；made up化妆；laid out布置。根据“the insurance industry (保险行业) when he was very young”可知，此处表示进入保险行业，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 81．句意：我的父亲在很年轻的时候就进入了保险行业，而且非常成功。 but但；and和；or或者；so所以。根据“My father ... the insurance industry (保险行业) when he was very young, ... he was very successful”可知，此处两句为顺承关系，所以填and。故选B。 82． 句意：他是公司的顶尖销售员之一，即使他只有25岁。 even though即使；so that以便；as long as只要；ever since自从。根据“He was one of the company’s top salesmen, ... he was only 25 years old.”可知，此处两句为转折关系，所以填even though。故选A。 83．句意：然而，他决定离开成功的工作，转向其他企业。 failed失败；decided决定；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。decide to do决定做，根据“leave his successful work and move on to other ventures”可知，此处表示他的决定，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 84．句意：答案很简单：他只是想尝试新的事物，所以他做到了。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；hard艰难的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“he just wanted to try new things”可知，答案很简单。故选B。 85．句意：他尝试的事并非每件都成功了，但我可以肯定地告诉你，他做自己喜欢的事情并且获得了满足感。 everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没事；something某事。根据“He wasn’t successful in ... he tried”可知，此处表示“不是每件事都成功”，表示部分否定，所以填everything。故选A。 86．句意：他尝试的事并非每件都成功了，但我可以肯定地告诉你，他做自己喜欢的事情并且获得了满足感。 satisfaction满足；introduction介绍；expression表达；attention注意。根据全文大意，可知做自己喜欢的事情是为了获得满足感，这样生活才会快乐。故选A。 87．句意：我从我父亲那里学到了很多，但我可以说，无论结果是好是坏，都是值得的。 about关于；from从；from……的；with和。考查learn sth. from sb.“从某人那学到某事”，故选B。 88．句意：我从我父亲那里学到了很多，但我可以说，无论结果是好是坏，都是值得的。 terrible可怕的；worth值得的；humorous幽默的；low低的。根据全文大意，可知尝试改变就是为了获得更快乐的生活，所以无论结果怎样，做出改变就是值得的。故选B。 89．句意：只要我们尽了全力，没有遗憾，我们就没有理由感到沮丧。 trick诡计；fair庙会；try尝试；mail邮件。考查give it a try“做出尝试”，故选C。 90．句意：我相信你也可以在生活中找到个人满足感。 also也，肯定句句中；never从不；seldom很少；too也，肯定句句尾。根据“you can ... find personal satisfaction in your life”可知，此处表示“也”，位于句中，用also。故选A。 （七） （23-24九年级上·河南驻马店·期中）Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone 91 expecting anything in return. One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he 92 the wallet. But then he found it was 93 . Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him. The woman kept on asking where her 94 was, but the man answered. “It was empty 95 I found it.” The woman shouted at him, “Please give it back to me, and it’s my son’s tuition (学费).” The man saw that the woman really felt 96 , so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked more 97 . One day while the woman was going to her son’s school, she noticed that 98 was walking behind her. She thought that he 99 rob her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim (索要), and saw that he was the same man that they had caught 100 days ago. He looked very weak and the woman was 101 . The policeman said to the woman, “He wasn’t the thief that day, but having heard about your situation (现状) 102 you his money.” Then the man told the woman, “Please go ahead and 103 your son’s tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again.” The woman was too moved to say 104 . Life may give you a strange experience—sometimes it shocks you 105 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given. 91．A．by B．without C．for D．with 92．A．threw away B．put down C．looked for D．picked up 93．A．empty B．dirty C．heavy D．cheap 94．A．bag B．son C．money D．home 95．A．before B．when C．until D．unless 96．A．poor B．serious C．dangerous D．sad 97．A．questions B．advice C．reasons D．examples 98．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 99．A．should B．can’t C．mustn’t D．might 100．A．little B．a few C．a little D．few 101．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．successful 102．A．sent B．gave C．kept D．filled 103．A．pay B．borrow C．spend D．take 104．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 105．A．for B．so C．and D．or 【参考答案】 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．D 97．A 98．C 99．D 100．B 101．C 102．B 103．A 104．A 105．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位非常有热心和有帮助的人，他是怎样帮助一位单亲母亲的故事。 【详情解析】 91．句意：他愿意帮助任何人而不求任何回报。 by通过……；without没有；for为了；with带有，具有。根据上文“Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man.”可知，这里是说不期待任何回报。故选B。 92．句意：一天，当他走在一条尘土飞扬的路上时，他看到了一个钱包，于是他把钱包捡了起来。 threw away扔掉；put down放下；looked for寻找；picked up捡起，拾起。根据上文“One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet”可知，应是捡起钱包。故选D。 93．句意：但后来他发现里面是空的。 empty空的；dirty脏的；heavy重的；cheap便宜的。根据“But then he found it...”可知，这里的转折说明钱包是空的。故选A。 94．句意：女人不停地问她的钱在哪里，但男人回答了。“我发现的时候是空的。” bag包；son儿子；money钱；home家。根据上文“Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.”可知，这里是在问她的钱。故选C。 95．句意：女人不停地问她的钱在哪里，但男人回答了。“我发现的时候是空的。” before在……之前；when当……的时候；until直到；unless除非。根据上文“But then he found it was... Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.”可知，是当找到它的时候，是空的。故选B。 96．句意：男人看出女人是真地伤心，就把所有的钱都给了她。 poor贫穷的；serious严肃的；dangerous危险的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“so he handed over all his money.”可知，这里是感到很悲伤。故选D。 97．句意：那位妇女离开了，警察又问了更多问题。 questions问题；advice建议；reasons原因；examples例如。根据上文“The woman left and the policeman asked more”可知，那位女士离开后，警察问他更多的问题。故选A。 98．句意：一天，当这个女人去她儿子的学校时，她注意到有人在她后面走。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据上文“One day while the woman was going to her son’s school”可知，是说有人跟踪她。故选C。 99．句意：她认为他可能会抢劫她，所以她向警察走去。 should应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；might可能。根据“thought that he...rob her, so she walked to a policeman.”可知，应是认为他可能会抢劫她。故选D。 100．句意：他就是她带去认领的那个警察，而且看得出他就是几天前他们抓住的那个人。 little几乎没有，后跟不可数名词；a few一些，后跟可数名词复数；a little一点，后跟不可数名词；few几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数。空后是可数名词复数days，且此处表示“几天”，所以用a few。故选B。 101．句意：他看起来很虚弱，女人很惊讶。 happy高兴的；excited激动的；surprised吃惊的；successful成功的。根据上文“ He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim (索要), and saw that he was the same man that they had caught ...days ago.”可知，是指那位女士很吃惊。故选C。 102．句意：警察对女人说：“那天他不是小偷，但他听说了你的情况后，就把钱给了你。” sent发送；gave给；kept保持；filled装满。根据上文“He wasn’t the thief that day, but having heard about your situation”可知，这里是把他的钱给那位女士。故选B。 103．句意：去给你儿子付学费吧。 pay支付；borrow借；spend花费；take带去。根据“...your son’s tuition”可知，这里是说支付学费。故选A。 104．句意：那个女人太感动了，一句话也说不出来。 anything任何东西；everything一切；something某物；nothing没什么。结合固定搭配“too…to…太……而不能……”可知，这里表示太感动而不能说任何话。故选A。 105．句意：生活可能会给你一些奇怪的经历——有时会让你震惊，有时也会让你惊讶。 for为了；so因此； and和，又；or否则，要不然。根据“sometimes it shocks you... sometimes it may also surprise you”可知，上文是表示并列关系，所以该空要用“and”。故选C。 （八） （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）On August 23rd, my son was out mountain biking with his teacher and friends. As usual, we were waiting at home 106 lunch ready. At 12:15, he still hadn’t 107 . Then, we got the call that he was badly hurt. We 108 up the mountain in the car. He was in the kind of 109 you never want to see. We got him to the hospital for X-rays to be told his collarbone (锁骨) was broken. Collarbones are especially 110 to treat, as you can’t just put them in a cast (石膏). Children his age are moving all the time, 111 how we would be able to stop an active 8-year-old boy from moving for a minimum of 5 weeks was a 112 . We got him a “figure-of-8” support that keeps both his shoulders aligned (成一条直线). It was the best 113 for making sure the bone grew back straight. Sleeping was very painful for him, and in the next few 114 everything came crashing down. No sports. No activity. 115 birthday party plans. We got into a new normal at home. We found other things for him to do that weren’t 116 , such as reading and making artwork. It 117 his world from being the strong, active kid to not being able to do what he loved. However, he gradually adapted to his new life. I would never 118 an-injury on anyone; yet, it is a direct way to learn how to be patient with life, with the body, and with each other. My 119 lesson has been that my child may have learned more from this injury than anything else he’s gone through this year, and, 120 , it will serve him for life. 106．A．at B．on C．with D．in 107．A．worked out B．dropped by C．set out D．shown up 108．A．walked B．raced C．rode D．flew 109．A．anger B．stress C．pain D．shame 110．A．hard B．easy C．rapid D．ready 111．A．for B．though C．so D．unless 112．A．challenge B．success C．condition D．promise 113．A．goal B．choice C．part D．task 114．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months 115．A．Designed B．Divided C．Created D．Cancelled 116．A．mental B．physical C．relaxing D．interesting 117．A．changed B．helped C．protected D．provided 118．A．wish B．afford C．admire D．educate 119．A．smallest B．slowest C．biggest D．worst 120．A．normally B．exactly C．suddenly D．hopefully 【参考答案】 106．C 107．D 108．B 109．C 110．A 111．C 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．D 116．B 117．A 118．A 119．C 120．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者的儿子和他的老师和朋友们出去骑山地车结果受了重伤，锁骨骨折。在治疗期间，儿子从一个强壮，活跃的孩子变成了不能做他喜欢做的事，但儿子也从这次受伤中学到的教训将使他终生受益。 【详情解析】 106．句意：像往常一样，我们在家里等着午饭准备好了。 at在；on在……上；with和；in在……里。根据“lunch ready.”可知，此处作伴随状语，表示“午饭准备好了”应用介词with。故选C。 107．句意：12点15分，他还没有出现。 worked out解决；dropped by顺便拜访；set out出发；shown up出现。根据“At 12:15, he still hadn’t ”可知，此处指的他没有出现。故选D。 108．句意：我们开车向山上去。 walked走路；raced比赛；rode骑；flew飞。根据“Then, we got the call that he was badly hurt.”可知儿子受了重伤，所以是开车向山上去，race up表示“迅速向上”。故选B。 109．句意：他的痛苦是你永远不想看到的。 anger愤怒；stress压力；pain痛苦；shame羞愧。根据“we got the call that he was badly hurt.”以及“you never want to see.”可知，此处应该说不想看到儿子的痛苦。故选C。 110．句意：锁骨尤其难以治疗，因为你不能直接把它们打上石膏。 hard艰难的；easy容易的；rapid快速的；ready准备好的。根据“as you can’t just put them in a cast (石膏).”可知，应该说锁骨尤其难以治疗。故选A。 111．句意：他这个年龄的孩子总是在动，所以我们如何能够阻止一个活跃的8岁男孩至少5周不动是一个挑战。 for为了；though虽然；so所以；unless除非。根据“Children his age are moving all the time”可知，前文解释了原因，此处应该说“所以”我们如何能够阻止一个活跃的8岁男孩至少5周不动是一个挑战。故选C。 112．句意：他这个年龄的孩子总是在动，所以我们如何能够阻止一个活跃的8岁男孩至少5周不动是一个挑战。 challenge挑战；success成功；condition条件；promise承诺。根据“how we would be able to stop an active 8-year-old boy from moving for a minimum of 5 weeks”可知，应该说阻止一个活跃的8岁男孩至少5周不动是一个挑战。故选A。 113．句意：这是确保骨头长直的最佳选择。 goal目标；choice选择；part部分；task任务。根据“We got him a ‘figure-of-8’ support that keeps both his shoulders aligned (成一条直线).”可知，这个支架是确保骨头长直的最佳选择。故选B。 114．句意：睡觉对他来说很痛苦，在接下来的几个星期里，一切都崩溃了。 hour小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“for a minimum of 5 weeks”可知，此处应该说接下来的几周。故选C。 115．句意：取消了生日派对计划。 Designed设计；Divided分开；Created创造；Cancelled取消。根据“No sports. No activity.”可知，这里也应该说取消了生日派对的计划。故选D。 116．句意：我们为他找到了其他非体力活动，比如阅读和创作艺术品。 mental精神的；physical身体的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的。根据“such as reading and making artwork.”可知，阅读和创作艺术品是非体力活动，故选B。 117．句意：这让他的世界从一个强壮、活跃的孩子变成了一个无法做自己喜欢的事情的孩子。 changed改变；helped帮助；protected保护；provided提供。根据“his world from being the strong, active kid to not being able to do what he loved.”可知，受伤让儿子从一个强壮，活跃的孩子变成了不能做他喜欢做的事。故选A。 118．句意：我从不希望任何人受伤，然而，这是一个学习如何对生活、对身体、对彼此保持耐心的直接方法。 wish希望；afford承担得起；admire羡慕；educate教育。根据“an-injury on anyone; yet”可知，yet表示转折，说明作者不希望任何人受伤，然而，这是一个学习如何对生活、对身体、对彼此保持耐心的直接方法。故选A。 119．句意：我最大的教训是，我的孩子从这次受伤中学到的东西，可能比他今年经历的任何事情都要多，希望这能让他终生受益。 smallest最小的；slowest最慢的；biggest最大的；worst最差的。根据“lesson has been that my child may have learned more from this injury than anything else he’s gone through this year,”可知，孩子从这次受伤中学到的东西，可能比他今年经历的任何事情都要多，这是他得到最大的教训。故选C。 120．句意：我最大的教训是，我的孩子从这次受伤中学到的东西，可能比他今年经历的任何事情都要多，希望这能让他终生受益。 normally正常地；exactly准确地；suddenly突然；hopefully有希望地。根据后文“it will serve him for life.”可知这是作者的希望，作者希望受伤能让儿子终生受益。故选D。 （九） （23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中）The first computers were made in the 1930s and 1940s. They were often the 121 of a room. And they were 122 programmed to do math problems. They were very important for businesses 123 they could work out very difficult problems again and again, without making 124 . In the 1970s, there were 125 computers. People bought computers for 126 homes. The computers didn't have a mouse (鼠标), but the keyboard was used to 127 the computer what to do. When the first computer games were 128 in the 1980s, people could use computers for 129 as well as for work. During the 1980s and 1990s, computers 130 speakers and color screens were put on sale, and people could play more exciting 131 . In the 1990s, a revolution (大变革) in communication 132 . People could use computers to talk with family and friends, and businesses could sell products all over the world 133 and easily. Computers are now also used for shopping, watching 134 movie, and downloading music. And in the future we will have small computers you can put in your pocket, and 3D computers for 135 movies and gaming experiences. 121．A．color B．size C．height D．sound 122．A．never B．hardly C．usually D．sometimes 123．A．because B．if C．when D．after 124．A．marks B．mistakes C．accidents D．notes 125．A．longer B．heavier C．smaller D．larger 126．A．my B．his C．her D．their 127．A．teach B．tell C．help D．guard 128．A．built B．packed C．resquested D．sold 129．A．healthy B．fun C．money D．safety 130．A．for B．to C．with D．from 131．A．songs B．sports C．balls D．games 132．A．took after B．took off C．took place D．took out 133．A．quickly B．suddenly C．happily D．carefully 134．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 135．A．active B．scary C．local D．amazing 【参考答案】 121．B 122．C 123．A 124．B 125．C 126．D 127．B 128．D 129．B 130．C 131．D 132．C 133．A 134．A 135．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了计算机的发展进程及其不同阶段的应用。 【详情解析】 121．句意：它们通常有一个房间那么大。 color颜色；size尺寸；height高度；sound声音。根据“of a room”可知，此处指电脑的尺寸。故选B。 122．句意：它们通常被编程去做数学题。 never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据下文介绍可知，此处表示肯定，说明计算机经常被用来解决数学问题，因此usually符合语境。故选C。 123．句意：它们对企业非常重要，因为它们可以一次又一次地解决非常困难的问题，而不会出错。 because因为；if如果；when当……时候；after在……以后。根据“they could work out very difficult problems again and again”可知，前后句意是因果关系，because符合前后语境。故选A。 124．句意：它们对企业非常重要，因为它们可以一次又一次地解决非常困难的问题，而不会出错。 marks标志；mistakes 错误；accidents意外事故；notes笔记。根据“They were very important for businesses”可知，此处指计算机可以反复计算而且不出错误。故选B。 125．句意：在20世纪70年代，有更小的电脑。 longer更长；heavier更重；smaller更小；larger更大。根据前文介绍计算机和房间一样大，随着发展，计算机应该越来越小。故选C。 126．句意：人们把电脑买回家。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“People”可知，此处用their。故选D。 127．句意：电脑没有鼠标，但键盘用来告诉电脑该做什么。 teach教；tell告诉；help帮助；guard警卫。根据“the computer what to do”可知，此处指告诉电脑做什么。故选B。 128．句意：20世纪80年代，当第一款电脑游戏问世时，人们可以把电脑用于娱乐和工作。 built建造；packed打包；resquested请求；sold售卖。根据“people could use computers for... as well as for work”可知，此处指电脑游戏被销售。故选D。 129．句意：20世纪80年代，当第一款电脑游戏问世时，人们可以把电脑用于娱乐和工作。 healthy健康的；fun有趣；money钱；safety安全。根据“the first computer games”可知，人们可以玩电脑游戏，此处指娱乐。故选B。 130．句意：在80年代和90年代，带扬声器和彩色屏幕的电脑开始销售，人们可以玩更刺激的游戏。 for为；to到，往；with带有；from从……。根据“computers ... speakers and color screens”可知，此处指带有扬声器和彩色屏的电脑，with符合语境。故选C。 131．句意：在80年代和90年代，带扬声器和彩色屏幕的电脑开始销售，人们可以玩更刺激的游戏。 songs歌曲；sports运动；balls球；games游戏。根据“speakers and color screens”可知，此处指电脑游戏。故选D。 132．句意：20世纪90年代，通信领域发生了一场革命。 took after与……相像；took off起飞；took place发生；took out取出。根据“a revolution (大变革) in communication”可知，此处指电脑时代发生了大的革命。故选C。 133．句意：人们可以使用电脑与家人和朋友交谈，企业可以快速轻松地在世界各地销售产品。 quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；happily快乐地；carefully小心地。根据前文及“could sell products all over the world ... and easily.”可知，电脑革命后，企业可以快速轻松地在全世界销售商品。故选A。 134．句意：电脑现在也用于购物、看电影和下载音乐。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个；/不填。此处泛指一场电影，movie是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选A。 135．句意：未来，我们将有可以放在口袋里的小型电脑，以及用于观看精彩电影和游戏体验的3D电脑。 active积极的；scary吓人的；local地方的；amazing神奇的。此处描述未来用3D电脑观看电影，应该更加精彩。故选D。 （十） （23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中）When I first met Sarah, all I noticed was her drool（口水）running from the corner of her mouth. As Mrs. Wagner pushed the wheelchair toward me, I felt 136 . Why was she seated beside me? For the entire morning, I was uneasy. 137 , I nerved myself to ask Mrs. Wagner, “Mrs. Wagner, can I have my seat 138 ?” She patted（拍）my shoulder 139 and said, “Natalie, Sarah needs our care. Try it.” Why? I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool! I decided to 140 Sarah. At three o’clock, our gym teacher came and said, “Kickball time! Put on your gym shoes.” As I bent over to tie my shoes, Sarah’s caught my attention and I 141 how it feels to never walk. My 142 felt tight. Mrs. Wagner asked me, “Natalie, although Sarah cannot kick, she can 143 balls. Would you help her in the gym class?” I had to 144 and push Sarah to the 145 . Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came to me. I 146 it to Sarah and she threw it, which just struck Mike’s heel! “You got him out!” I 147 . Sarah laughed happily. Then I laughed, too. The rest of the game was 148 and we all enjoyed ourselves. At the end of the day, Sarah read a journal entry to us, “My first day of school went well. I 149 playing kickball. I made a nice new friend, Natalie.” Sarah smiled at me. I didn’t 150 her drool. What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almost missed. 136．A．upset B．interested C．calm D．ashamed 137．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Obviously D．Actually 138．A．taken B．recovered C．changed D．returned 139．A．nervously B．pleasantly C．happily D．gently 140．A．notice B．ignore C．help D．encourage 141．A．discovered B．studied C．wondered D．recognized 142．A．hands B．schedule C．throat D．shoes 143．A．hold B．throw C．kick D．keep 144．A．say B．nod C．find D．perform 145．A．campus B．classroom C．stage D．playground 146．A．handed B．showed C．hit D．lifted 147．A．guessed B．shouted C．thought D．replied 148．A．meaningful B．unusual C．tiring D．exciting 149．A．had fun B．took risks C．kept on D．thought about 150．A．imagine B．mention C．notice D．like 【参考答案】 136．A 137．B 138．C 139．D 140．B 141．C 142．C 143．B 144．B 145．D 146．A 147．B 148．D 149．A 150．C 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了娜塔莉与一个她一开始嫌弃的残疾女孩莎拉一起踢足球，最后成为好朋友的故事。 【详情解析】 136．句意：当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推向我时，我感到不安。 upset不安的；interested感兴趣的；calm镇定的；ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“For the entire morning, I was uneasy.”提到作者整个早晨都很不安，可知，此处是感到不安。故选A。 137．句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？” Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Obviously明显地；Actually事实上。根据“For the entire morning, I was uneasy.” 以及下文“I nerved myself to ask Mrs. Wagner”是作者不安了一整个上午而最后做出的行为，可推知，此处为“最后”。故选B。 138．句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？” taken带走；recovered恢复；changed改变；returned返回。根据“For the entire morning, I was uneasy.”以及“I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool!”可知作者想要换座位。故选C。 139． 句意：她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的照顾。试一试。” nervously紧张地；pleasantly愉快地；happily高兴地；gently轻柔地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“Natalie, Sarah needs our care.Try it.”可知，此处是瓦格纳夫人很温柔地拍了拍作者。故选D。 140．句意：我决定不理会莎拉。 notice注意；ignore忽视，不理会；help帮助；encourage鼓励。根据上文“I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool!”可知作者不需要这个同桌，因此就不理会她。故选B。 141．句意：当我弯腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。 discovered发现；studied学习；wondered想知道；recognized认识。根据句意以及该句中的“Sarah’s caught my attention”和“how it feels to never walk.”可知，作者比较好奇，想要知道这是什么感觉。故选C。 142．句意：我的喉咙一紧，说不出话来。 hands手；schedule日程表；throat喉咙；shoes鞋子。根据上文提到的作者想知道永远不走路是什么感觉，可知，此时作者想问莎拉这个问题，但是她的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。故选C。 143．句意：瓦格纳夫人问我：“娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢球，但她会扔球。” hold拿着，握着；throw扔；kick踢；keep保持。根据下文“she threw it, which just struck Mike’s heel!”可知，娜塔莉会扔球。故选B。 144．句意：我只好点头，把莎拉推到操场上。 say说；nod点头；find发现；perform表演。根据“Would you help her in the gym class?”，可知瓦格纳夫人想让作者帮一帮莎拉，作者只好答应。故选B。 145．句意：我只好点头，把莎拉推到操场上。 campus校园；classroom教室；stage舞台；playground操场。根据“our gym teacher came and said”可知此处讲的是在体育课上踢足球的活动，该活动应该在操场上进行。故选D。 146． 句意：我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去，正好砸在迈克的脚后跟上！ handed递交；showed展示；hit撞；lifted举起。根据“to Sarah and she threw it”可知，此处是作者把球递给莎拉，她扔了出去。故选A。 147．句意：我叫道。 guessed猜测；shouted大叫；thought想；replied回复。根据“You got him out!”可知，此处为我大声地叫道。故选B。 148．句意：剩下的比赛很刺激，我们都玩得很开心。 meaningful有意义的；unusual不寻常的；tiring无聊的；exciting兴奋的，刺激的。根据“we all enjoyed ourselves.”可知，比赛非常刺激。故选D。 149．句意：我玩踢球玩得很开心。 had fun玩得开心；took risks冒险；kept on继续；thought about考虑。根据“we all enjoyed ourselves.”以及“My first day of school went well.”可知，此处作者踢球很开心。故选A。 150．句意：我没有注意到她流口水。 imagine想象；mention提到；notice注意；like喜欢。根据“Sarah smiled at me.”可知，此时作者没有注意到。故选C。 （十一） （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）I always tell my son that achieving average scores in the class is fine. He does not have to be one of the top scorers in his class 151 attend after-school classes to help with his study. I think the most important thing to him in his 152 is to be a child: have 153 , exercise and stay healthy and find something he is interested in, so he knows how to communicate with others and 154 difficulties. I was born in the 1980s and had to study hard to make sure I could go to a good university and eventually find a well-paid job. But my son is lucky enough to be born at a time when he does not need to 155 food or clothes. Unlike some 156 who make busy plans for their children to attend different 157 after school classes, I would rather spend the money taking him 158 and letting him see the world. For some parents, the reason why they 159 their best to make their children get good grades only is that they were not be top students themselves. They do 160 for their children so that their children could get good grades. In fact, when parents do all the heavy lifting for their children, they will lose the ability to be 161 . I do feel pressure from other parents to send my 162 to after-school classes, but I need to remind myself that when he is buried in endless homework at an early age, he might 163 all interest in learning when he grows up. Going to a good university is not the 164 goal in life. He needs to form good habits and hobbies so that when he is kind of 165 at university, he will not spend all his spare time playing video games. 151．A．and B．but C．or D．so 152．A．time B．childhood C．teenage D．life 153．A．hobbies B．grades C．meals D．classes 154．A．work out B．look for C．give up D．help with 155．A．worry about B．make up C．look for D．think up 156．A．customers B．businessmen C．teachers D．parents 157．A．wonderful B．outgoing C．expensive D．popular 158．A．study B．travel C．rest D．read 159．A．take B．get C．wish D．try 160．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．none 161．A．free B．smart C．happy D．independent 162．A．son B．daughter C．brother D．sister 163．A．show B．find C．leave D．lose 164．A．common B．final C．unusual D．successful 165．A．young B．old C．free D．busy 【参考答案】 151．C 152．B 153．A 154．A 155．A 156．D 157．C 158．B 159．D 160．B 161．D 162．A 163．D 164．B 165．C 【语篇解读】 本文是作者分享她的教育理念。她认为她的儿子不一定要成为班上成绩最好的学生，也无需参加课外补习班来提升成绩。在她看来，童年时代最重要的事情是做一个孩子，享受童年的乐趣。 【详情解析】 151．句意：他不需要成为班上最好的学生之一，也不需要参加课外补习班来帮助他学习。 and而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“I always tell my son that achieving average scores in the class is fine.”可知，在班上取得平均成绩就好，说明不需要参加课外补习班来提升学习；此句是否定句，用or连接并列成分。故选C。 152．句意：我认为对他来说，童年最重要的事情就是做一个孩子。 time时间；childhood童年；teenage青少年时期；life生活。根据“to be a child”可知，此处指童年。故选B。 153．句意：有爱好，锻炼身体，保持健康，找到他感兴趣的东西。 hobbies爱好；grades等级；meals餐，饭；classes班级。根据上文“童年时期最重要的事情就是做一个孩子”可知，后面顺承表示“要有爱好”。故选A。 154．句意：所以他知道如何与人沟通，并解决困难。 work out解决；look for寻找；give up放弃；help with帮助（某人做……）。根据“difficulties”可知，此处指解决困难。故选A。 155．句意：但我的儿子很幸运，出生在一个他不需要担心食物或衣服的时候。 worry about担心；make up编造；look for寻找；think up想出。根据“I was born in the 1980s and had to study hard to make sure I could go to a good university and eventually find a well-paid job.”可知，作者努力考大学是为了摆脱贫困，而儿子生活的时代衣食无忧，所以无需担心。故选A。 156．句意：不像一些父母为他们的孩子制定忙碌的计划，参加各种昂贵的课后课程。 customers顾客；businessmen商人；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“for their children”可知，此处指父母为孩子制定计划。故选D。 157．句意：不像一些父母为他们的孩子制定忙碌的计划，参加各种昂贵的课后课程。 wonderful精彩的；outgoing外向的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据“I would rather spend the money taking him ... and letting him see the world.”推断，这里指价格昂贵的补习班。故选C。 158．句意：我宁愿花这笔钱带他去旅行，让他看看世界。 study学习；travel旅行；rest休息；read阅读。根据“letting him see the world”可知，让孩子看世界应是去旅行。故选B。 159．句意：对于一些父母来说，他们尽最大努力让孩子取得好成绩的原因只是因为他们自己不是优等生。 take拿走；get得到；wish希望；try尝试。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 160．句意：他们为他们的孩子做一切，以便他们的孩子能取得好成绩。 something某事物；everything所有，一切；nothing没有什么；none没有一个。根据“their children could get good grades”可知，为了让孩子可以取得好成绩，一些父母为孩子做了所有的事情。故选B。 161．句意：事实上，当父母为孩子做所有繁重的工作时，他们就会失去独立的能力。 free自由的；smart聪明的；happy高兴的；independent独立的。根据上文“They do ... for their children so that their children could get good grades.”可知，当父母把一切事情都做了，孩子会无法独立。故选D。 162．句意：送我儿子去补习班，我确实感受到了来自其他家长的压力。 son儿子；daughter女儿；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据上文“I always tell my son that ...”可知，此处指儿子。故选A。 163．句意：他长大后可能会对学习失去兴趣。 show展示；find找到；leave离开；lose失去。根据“he is buried in endless homework at an early age”可知，小时候太忙于作业，长大后可能失去学习的乐趣。故选D。 164．句意：上一所好大学并不是人生的最终目标。 common普通的；final最终的；unusual不同寻常的；successful成功的。根据“He needs to form good habits and hobbies ... he will not spend all his spare time playing video games.”可知，作者认为上一所好大学不是孩子的最终目标。故选B。 165．句意：他需要养成良好的习惯和爱好，这样当他在大学有点空闲的时候，他就不会把所有的业余时间都花在玩电子游戏上。 young年轻的；old年老的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据“he will not spend all his spare time playing video games.”可知，此处指当他空闲的时候。故选C。 （十二） （23-24九年级上·湖北荆门·期中）Have you seen people taking pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? And some people beautify their pictures so much that you can’t even 166 who they are. No matter 167 they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal. My friend Chen is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not eat anything 168 all the dishes we 169 were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes in 170 the dishes in a special order. Then the most 171 part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 172 and click (点开) the filter (滤镜) app. The food finally looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 173 to really enjoy it—it all went cold. Actually, Chen’s real life is much less wonderful. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she 174 them in the kitchen for days. Many people care too much about others’ 175 and try too hard to please others. They find it hard to be confident and to 176 themselves, and so they are afraid to show their 177 life on social media (社交媒体). What they are trying to show is exactly what they are short of in reality (现实). But this will not bring any change to reality, because they 178 follow the same old pattern of life. If they really want a wonderful life, they should work hard to achieve it 179 fabricating (伪造) it. Being more confident, accepting themselves and trying their best to be better are much more 180 than beautifying their life on social media. 166．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 167．A．how B．what C．where D．whom 168．A．if B．while C．although D．until 169．A．served B．ordered C．offered D．provided 170．A．giving out B．eating up C．laying out D．pointing out 171．A．delicious B．important C．patient D．professional 172．A．meals B．pictures C．treats D．forms 173．A．chance (机会) B．reason C．choice D．excuse 174．A．cleans B．remains C．puts D．leaves 175．A．belief B．pressure C．mind D．opinions 176．A．accept B．express C．treat D．enjoy 177．A．secret B．real C．right D．direct 178．A．still B．never C．exactly D．nearly 179．A．as long as B．according to C．instead of D．less than 180．A．professional B．educational C．meaningful D．hopeful 【参考答案】 166．A 167．B 168．D 169．B 170．C 171．B 172．B 173．A 174．D 175．D 176．A 177．B 178．A 179．C 180．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要讨论了人们在社交媒体上展示的生活与现实生活的差距，强调了自信和接受真实自我的重要性。 【详情解析】 166．句意：有些人把他们的照片美化得如此之多，以至于你甚至无法分辨他们是谁。 tell辨别；say说；talk交流；speak讲(语言)。根据“And some people beautify their pictures so much”可知，此处指一些人美化照片太过了，以至于你分辨不出他们是谁。故选A。 167．句意：无论他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好的但却是最不真实的。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；whom谁。根据“No matter...they choose to share”可知，从句缺少宾语，此处指无论他们选择分享什么，no matter what“不管什么”。故选B。 168．句意：每次我们去餐馆，她都不会吃任何东西，直到我们点的所有菜都上桌。 if如果；while当……时；although尽管；until直到。根据“she would not eat anything...all the dishes we...were on the table”可知，此处指直到所有菜都上桌，not...until表示“直到……才”。故选D。 169．句意：每次我们去餐馆，她都不会吃任何东西，直到我们点的所有菜都上桌。 served上菜；ordered点菜；offered提供；provided提供。根据“all the dishes we...were on the table”可知，此处指我们点的所有菜。故选B。 170．句意：然后，她会花五分钟把菜按特定顺序摆放好。 giving out分发；eating up吃光；laying out摆放；pointing out指出。根据“ Then, she would spend five minutes in...the dishes in a special order.”可知，此处指把菜按特定顺序摆放好。故选C。 171．句意：然后是最重要的部分：拍照。 delicious美味的；important重要的；patient耐心的；professional专业的。根据前文“Have you seen people taking pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating?”和“My friend Chen is such an example.”可知，饭前拍照对她来说是最重要的环节。故选B。 172．句意：之后，她会从照片中选择一张并点击滤镜应用程序。 meals餐；pictures照片；treats款待；forms形式。根据“Then the most...part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the...”可知，此处指拍完照后从照片中选择一张。故选B。 173．句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味10倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它——它都凉了。 chance机会；reason原因；choice选择；excuse借口。根据“The food finally looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no...to really enjoy it—it all went cold.”可知，因为拍照花了很长时间，菜都凉了，没有机会真正享用它了。故选A。 174．句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把它们放在厨房好几天。 cleans清洗；remains保持；puts放置；leaves留下。根据“she hates to wash the dishes”可知，她讨厌洗盘子，所以此处指她把盘子放在水槽里好几天，结合“for days”，排除短暂性动词put。故选D。 175．句意：许多人太在意别人的看法，努力取悦他人。 belief信仰；pressure压力；mind心智；opinions意见。根据“Many people care too much about others’...and try too hard to please others.”可知，此处指太在意别人的意看法，费力地去取悦别人。故选D。 176．句意：他们发现很难自信并接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。 accept接受；express表达；treat对待；enjoy享受。根据“ They find it hard to be confident and to...themselves, and so they are afraid to show their...life on social media (社交媒体).”可知，此处指他们发现很难接受自己。故选A。 177．句意：他们发现很难自信并接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。 secret秘密；real真实的；right正确的；direct直接的。根据“They find it hard to be confident and to...themselves, and so they are afraid to show their...life on social media.”可知，他们不自信，所以害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。故选B。 178．句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循同样的生活模式。 still仍然；never从不；exactly确切地；nearly几乎。根据“But this will not bring any change to reality, because they...follow the same old pattern of life.”可知，他们仍然遵循同样的生活模式，所以现实不会有任何改变。故选A。 179．句意：如果他们真的想要美好的生活，他们应该努力去实现它，而不是伪造它。 as long as只要；according to根据；instead of而不是；less than少于。根据“If they really want a wonderful life, they should work hard to achieve it...fabricating (伪造) it.”可知，此处指应该努力去实现美好的生活，而不是伪造。故选C。 180．句意：更自信，接受自己并尽力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化生活更有意义。 professional专业的；educational有教育意义的；meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的。根据“trying their best to be better are much more...than beautifying their life on social media”可知，此处指努力让自己更美好比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。故选C。 （十三） （23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期中）One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change 181 in March. The naughtiest (调皮的) class in the grade could not 182 it. The pupils all disagreed with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new pupil would be 183 the class. The class was in disorder (混乱). “Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?” one of them asked 184 . Mrs. Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything. The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs. Brown told them to be 185 to their new classmate and then she left. The following week, the class understood 186 . The principal (校长) himself brought the new student to their class. 187 , Mr. White pushed (推着) the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair (轮椅). Mr. White 188 the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a 189 of the class and they should work together. He added, “A house divided (分开) against itself cannot stand.” 190 could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first. Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant. Jeff was a 191 student and often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand 192 work. They felt very thankful to him. They took turns to wheel him about (推他转转) 193 they knew well that when someone did something for you, you 194 do something back in return (回报). Not only did their results 195 , but their behavior (行为) became better. It was a special year Class 6 would never forget. 181．A．partner B．lesson C．teacher D．classroom 182．A．try B．catch C．believe D．refuse 183．A．leading B．helping C．visiting D．joining 184．A．sadly B．angrily C．seriously D．coldly 185．A．nice B．useful C．honest D．careful 186．A．why B．where C．when D．how 187．A．So far B．Above all C．As usual D．In fact 188．A．mistook B．described C．introduced D．remembered 189．A．hope B．member C．monitor D．symbol 190．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 191．A．lucky B．strict C．funny D．clever 192．A．his B．her C．their D．our 193．A．if B．because C．until D．though 194．A．should B．could C．might D．would 195．A．appear B．develop C．improve D．continue 【参考答案】 181．D 182．C 183．D 184．B 185．A 186．A 187．D 188．C 189．B 190．A 191．D 192．C 193．B 194．A 195．C 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了6班来了一名新生，但也因此要换教室，开始同学们的不理解到后来同学们和新生之间互帮互助。整个班级不仅成绩提高了而且各种行为比以前好多了。 【详情解析】 181．句意：布朗夫人走进来并告诉同学们他们在三月份不得不换教室。 partner搭档；lesson课程；teacher老师；classroom教室。根据下文“Why must we move to another classroom”可知老师宣布的是三月换“教室”。故选D。 182．句意：最调皮的学生不相信老师说的这件事。 try尝试；catch抓住；believe相信；refuse拒绝。根据下文“The pupils all disagreed with the decision”可知整个班级都不相信老师说的这件事。故选C。 183．句意：同学们都不同意这个决定，所以当布朗太太说是因为一个新同学要加入班级时他们都大声喊叫。 leading领导、引导；helping帮助；visiting拜访；joining加入。根据下文“because someone new is coming?”可知有新同学要加入到这个班级。故选D。 184．句意：“为什么我们必须搬到另外的教室只是因为新生要来？”他们其中的一个生气地问道。 sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地；coldly冷漠地。根据“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming”可知，其中的一位学生是“生气地”问道。故选B。 185．句意：布朗太太告诉他们要友好的对待新生然后走了。 nice友好的；useful有用的；honest诚实的；careful小心的。根据“to their new classmate”可知老师告诉全班同学要友好地对待新来的同学。故选A。 186．句意：接下来的一周，同学们明白了为什么要换教室。 why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样。根据下文“… because the student was in a wheelchair”可知，同学们明白了为什么要换教室。故选A。 187．句意：事实上，怀特先生推着这名新生到教室，因为这名学生坐着轮椅。 So far到目前为止；Above all首先，最重要的是；As usual像往常一样；In fact事实上。根据下文“because the student was in a wheelchair”可知，事实上怀特先生是把这位新同学推到教室。故选D。 188．句意：怀特先生向全班同学介绍新同学名叫杰夫，并且要求他们友好地对待他。 mistook误解；described描述；introduced介绍；remembered记得。根据“... and asked them to be friendly to him”可知，怀特先生向全班同学介绍新来的同学名叫杰夫。故选C。 189．句意：他说杰夫现在是班上的一员，他们应该一起学习。 hope希望；member成员；monitor班长；symbol象征。根据“... they should work together”可知，杰夫现在成为了班上的一员。故选B。 190．句意：开始没人能完全理解怀特先生所说的。 Nobody没人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据下文“Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant.”可知一开始没有人完全明白怀特先生的话。故选A。 191．句意：杰夫是个聪明的学生，经常帮助那些不理解自己工作的学生。 lucky幸运的；strict严格的；funny有趣的；clever聪明的。根据“often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand… work”可知他是一位聪明的学生。故选D。 192．句意：杰夫是个聪明的学生，经常帮助那些不理解自己工作的学生。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据前文students可知，此处是指“他们的”作业，故选C。 193．句意：他们轮流推他，因为他们很清楚，当有人为你做某事时，你应该做点什么作为回报。 if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然。根据“they knew well that when someone did something for you”可知这是他们轮流推他出去转转的原因，是因为他们清楚地知道，当别人帮助了你，你应该做点事来回报。故选B。 194．句意：他们轮流推他，因为他们很清楚，当有人为你做某事时，你应该做点什么作为回报。 should应该；could能；might也许；would将要。根据“do something back in return”可知，应该做点什么作为回报。故选A。 195．句意：不仅他们的成绩提高了，他们行为变得也更好了。 appear出现；develop发展；improve提高；continue继续。根据“Not only did their results”可知他们的成绩得到了提高。故选C。 （十四） （23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）A year ago, my husband and I were sitting on the beach watching our one-year-old son play in the water, talking about the money we were 196 for his future, something we had started doing since he was born. Money played a 197 role in both my and my husband’s college decisions-I did my first two years at a community college to save money and my husband’s college fund (资金) got spent on keeping the family 198 . The idea that there would be no limitations (限制) for our own kid felt 199 . As our son 200 his hands in the sand, my husband and I threw out 201 of what he might do with the money. “Maybe he’ll be lucky to graduate debt (债务) 202 ,” my husband laughed. “Or if he gets a full scholarship (奖学金), he could spend the money on an apartment.” “Or he’ll climb Everest or travel around the world”, I 203 . A couple weeks after we drove back to our home, wildfires spread through my hometown in a record-breaking 204 . They led to increasingly serious weather 205 , including droughts (旱灾) and ice storms. When my son will be college-aged, he will likely care more about air quality and 206 the heat than spring break travel plans. That night, I asked my husband a question: What if we 207 putting money in our son’s college fund and started using that money to protect him from weather change? But how do you do that? What will he need in 2040 or 2060? After some 208 , we had reached an agreement. Saving money for his college education when we’re facing a weather problem just doesn’t 209 . Instead, we are planning on using the money to 210 a carbon-free lifestyle now by buying electric cars and starting a backyard vegetable garden. 196．A．spending B．saving C．raising D．donating 197．A．big B．small C．common D．light 198．A．custom B．history C．business D．place 199．A．amazing B．special C．strange D．boring 200．A．pushed B．washed C．cooled D．dug 201．A．problems B．ideas C．rules D．stories 202．A．full B．deep C．clean D．free 203．A．added B．shouted C．complained D．wondered 204．A．date B．century C．year D．season 205．A．predictions B．plans C．events D．warnings 206．A．escaping B．facing C．feeling D．standing 207．A．started B．forgot C．regretted D．stopped 208．A．discussions B．experiences C．interviews D．expressions 209．A．take in B．make up C．take place D．make sense 210．A．change B．accept C．develop D．invent 【参考答案】 196．B 197．A 198．C 199．A 200．D 201．B 202．D 203．A 204．D 205．C 206．A 207．D 208．A 209．D 210．C 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者和丈夫从儿子出生就开始为他的大学教育存钱，后来作者与丈夫达成了一致，停止为儿子的大学教育存钱，先要解决实际面临的环境问题，他们打算从发展无碳生活方式开始。 【详情解析】 196．句意：一年前，我和丈夫坐在海滩上，看着一岁的儿子在水里玩耍，谈论着我们为他的未来攒的钱，这是我们从他出生时就开始做的事情。 spending花费；saving保存，储蓄；raising筹集；donating捐款。根据“talking about the money we were...for his future, something we had started doing since he was born.”可知，从儿子出生就开始为他的未来存钱，故选B。 197．句意：钱在我和丈夫的大学决定中都起到了很大的作用。 big大的；small小的；common普通的；light轻的。根据“I did my first two years at a community college to save money and my husband’s college fund (资金) got spent on keeping the family”可知，钱起到了很大的作用，故选A。 198．句意：丈夫的大学基金则花在了维持家族生意上。 custom风俗；history历史；business生意；place地方。根据下文的介绍可知，钱用在了家庭的生意上，故选C。 199．句意：对于我们自己的孩子来说，没有限制的想法让我觉得很诧异。 amazing神奇的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；boring厌烦的。根据“As our son...Or he’ll climb Everest or travel around the world”可知，这样的想法让人觉得很诧异，故选A。 200．句意：当我们的儿子用手在沙子里挖的时候，我和丈夫开始思考他会怎么处理这笔钱。 pushed推；washed洗；cooled冷却；dug挖。根据“his hands in the sand”可知，手在沙子里挖，故选D。 201．句意：当我们的儿子用手在沙子里挖的时候，我和丈夫开始思考他会怎么处理这笔钱。 problems问题；ideas想法；rules规则；stories故事。根据“what he might do with the money.”可知，这是一种想法，故选B。 202．句意：“也许他毕业时没有债务就很幸运了，”我丈夫笑着说。 full满的；deep深的；clean干净的；free免费的，自由的。根据“Maybe he’ll be lucky to graduate debt (债务) ...”可知，此处指的是“没有债务”，故选D。 203．句意：“或者，如果他获得全额奖学金，他可以把钱花在公寓上。”“或者，他将攀登珠穆朗玛峰或环游世界”，我补充道。 added补充说；shouted大喊；complained抱怨；wondered想知道。根据“Or if he gets a full scholarship (奖学金), he could spend the money on an apartment...Or he’ll climb Everest or travel around the world”可知，这里是说补充说，故选A。 204．句意：在我们开车回家几周后，在一个打破纪录的季节，野火席卷了我的家乡。 date日期；century世纪；year年；season季节。此处说的是火灾发生的季节，故选D。 205．句意：它们导致了越来越严重的天气事件，包括干旱和冰暴。 predictions预测，预言；plans计划；events事件；warnings警告。根据“including droughts (旱灾) and ice storms”可知，这里说的是天气事件，故选C。 206．句意：当我儿子上大学的时候，他可能会更关心空气质量和避暑，而不是春假旅行计划。 escaping逃跑；facing面临；feeling感觉；standing站立。根据“he will likely care more about air quality and...the heat than spring break travel plans.”可知，这里指的是天气问题，与空气质量并列的应该是避暑问题，故选A。 207．句意：那天晚上，我问了丈夫一个问题：如果我们不再把钱放在儿子的大学基金里，而是开始用这笔钱来保护他免受天气变化的影响，会怎么样？ started开始；forgot忘记；regretted懊悔，惋惜；stopped停止。根据“putting money in our son’s college fund and started using that money to protect him from weather change”可知，此处是说停止往大学基金里面存钱，故选D。 208．句意：经过一些讨论，我们达成了协议。 discussions讨论；experiences经历；interviews采访；expressions表达。根据“we had reached an agreement”可知，通过讨论达成了一致，故选A。 209．句意：当我们面临天气问题的时候，为他的大学教育存钱是没有意义的。 take in吸收；make up弥补；take place发生、举行；make sense有意义。根据“Saving money for his college education when we’re facing a weather problem just doesn’t...”可知，如果存钱只为了大学教育，那么在面对天气问题时，这样的事情是没有意义的，故选D。 210．句意：相反，我们现在正计划用这笔钱来发展无碳生活方式，购买电动汽车，并在后院开办一个菜园。 change改变；accept接受；develop发展；invent发明。根据“a carbon-free lifestyle now by buying electric cars and starting a backyard vegetable garden.”可知，是发展无碳生活方式，故选C。 （十五） （23-24九年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）For a girl from a village in China, a dream job could be anything, except perhaps coming back to work in the village where she was born. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, 211 to her village in Central China’s Henan, even though she had been running a business in Tianjin for over a year. As a young member of the Communist Party of China, she 212 Party secretary（书记） of Sanjia village in December last year. She spent five months 213 the creation of wall paintings of colourful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the village houses and walls beautiful. She wants to use them to create 214 she calls a “rainbow village”. While explaining her ideas, Zhang said that she just wanted to help villagers so they would be able to live a 215 life. Her 216 work and creativity paid off. For the first time, Sanjia has become famous,with pictures of the village spreading 217 on the Internet. Sanjia is a very 218 village community in Hebi. Although she once raised many ideas to 219 her village, it wasn’t put into practice because of money. The rainbow village idea would be the most cost-efficient（经济有效的） project because it didn’t cost a lot of money and the 220 wasn’t too great. “We thought that if it brought in tourists, even if all the villagers did was to 221 bottles of water or handmade noodles by the side of the road, they could make money,” she said. As a young village head, Zhang’s job isn’t easy.  She often 222 at first and once considered giving up. However, she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would 223 for another month. Slowly, her hard work and creativity paid off, which 224 her confidence（信心） and led her to think bigger. Zhang was planning to create a countryside study base, where students from cities could 225 country’s life and learn about the land. Zhang hoped that as long as she was there, Sanjia would go in a better direction toward a bright future. 211．A．connected B．rushed C．returned D．went 212．A．was chosen B．was warned C．was suggested D．was mentioned 213．A．treating B．dividing C．planning D．lifting 214．A．where B．when C．how D．what 215．A．poorer B．richer C．closer D．worse 216．A．active B．strange C．silent D．hard 217．A．widely B．politely C．clearly D．completely 218．A．direct B．private C．common D．awful 219．A．lock B．develop C．discover D．punish 220．A．knowledge B．business C．background D．risk 221．A．sell B．buy C．borrow D．lend 222．A．laughed B．smiled C．cried D．shouted 223．A．hold on B．keep away C．pass by D．talk back 224．A．remained B．hurt C．avoid D．improved 225．A．manage B．experience C．require D．interview 【参考答案】 211．C 212．A 213．C 214．D 215．B 216．D 217．A 218．C 219．B 220．D 221．A 222．C 223．A 224．D 225．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作为一名年轻的中国共产党党员，24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳放弃在天津经营的生意，依然回到农村，决心带领全村人脱贫致富的故事。 【详情解析】 211．句意：即使24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳已经在天津经营生意一年多了，但是她仍然决心回到位于中国中部的河南省的一个农村。 connected连接；rushed匆忙；returned回到；went到。根据“For a girl from a village in China, a dream job could be anything, except perhaps coming back to work in the village where she was born. But...”可知，张桂芳是一个不一样的女孩，她回到了自己的家乡。故选C。 212．句意：作为一名年轻的中国共产党党员，她去年12月被选为三家村的书记。 was chosen被选择；was warned被警告；was suggested被建议；was mentioned被提及。根据“Party secretary of Sanjia village”可知，村书记是要民主选举的，所以是她被选择成为书记。故选A。 213．句意：她花了五个月的时间计划创作五颜六色的向日葵、翅膀和气球的墙壁绘画，以使乡村房屋和墙壁美丽。 treating对待；dividing划分；planning计划；lifting提起。根据“She wants to use them to create...”可知，这些目前都是她的一个想法和创意，所以属于计划的阶段。故选C。 214．句意：她想用创作的壁画来打造一个“彩虹村”。 where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；what什么。根据空前“create”和空后的句子可知，此句是一个宾语从句，关系词既起到连接作用又在从句中作宾语，故用what。故选D。 215．句意：她在解释自己的想法的时候说，她仅仅就是想要帮助村民，这样的话他们能够过上一个更富足的生活。 poorer更贫穷的；richer更富有的；closer更亲近的；worse更糟糕。根据“she just wanted to help villagers”可知，她想帮助村民，所以应该是让村民们更好。故选B。 216．句意：她的努力和创意得到了回报。 active活跃的；strange奇怪的；silent沉默的；hard努力的。根据下文“Slowly, her hard work and creativity paid off,”可知，这地方是指她辛勤工作，hard work“辛勤工作”。故选D。 217．句意：三家村首次出名，村里的壁画在网上广泛流传。 widely广泛地；politely礼貌地；clearly清晰地；completely完整地。根据“Sanjia has become famous”可知，三家村之所以出名了，是因为村里的壁画在互联网上被广泛的宣传。故选A。 218．句意：三家村是在鹤壁市一个非常普通的乡村社区。 direct直接的；private私人的；common普通的；awful糟糕的。根据上文可知，张桂芳想帮助村民变得更富足，说明这里的村民们过着非常普通的不富足的生活。故选C。 219．句意：虽然她曾经筹钱来发展她的村庄，但是因为资金的问题，没有付诸实践。 lock锁；develop发展；discover发现；punish惩罚。根据“she once raised many ideas to...”可知，她筹钱的目的肯定是为了发展乡村。故选B。 220．句意：“彩虹村”的想法将会是最经济有效的一个项目，因为它花费不多，而且风险不大。 knowledge知识；business生意；background背景；risk风险。根据“the most cost-efficient（经济有效的） project”可知，经济有效，说明花费不多，风险不大。故选D。 221．句意：我们认为，如果它带来游客，即使村民所做的一切是在路边出售一瓶水或手工面条，他们也可以赚钱。 sell出售；buy购买；borrow借东西；lend借出。根据“they could make money”可知，村民们能赚钱是通过给游客卖一些水和手工面条。故选A。 222．句意：她一开始经常哭泣，曾经考虑过放弃。 laughed大笑；smiled微笑；cried哭泣；shouted喊叫。根据“As a young village head, Zhang’s job isn’t easy.”可知，作为一个非常年轻的书记，张桂芳的工作很不容易，而且她都曾经想要放弃，因此此空填“cried”符合语境。故选C。 223．句意：但是她告诉自己，无论事情多么艰难，她都会再坚持一个月。 hold on坚持；keep away远离；pass by经过；talk back回嘴。根据“Slowly, her hard work and creativity paid off”可知，通过她的坚持，她的辛勤工作和创造力得到了回报。故选A。 224．句意：慢慢地，她的辛勤工作和创造力得到了回报，这提高了她的信心，并使她有更大的想法。 remained保留；hurt伤害；avoid避免；improved提高。根据“her hard work and creativity paid off”可知，她的努力得到了收获，这提升了她的自信心。故选D。 225．句意：她计划建立一个乡村学习基地，来自城市的学生可以体验乡村的生活并了解土地。 manage设法；experience体验；require要求；interview采访。根据“a countryside study base”可知，乡村学习基地就是给学生提供机会来体验乡村的生活。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$