精品解析：广东省深圳市中澳实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

中澳实验2024~2025学年第一学期开学学情调研 英语试卷 听力部分 I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分） 1. A. Interesting. B. A famous writer. C. On the phone. 2. A. By car. B. In Shanghai. C. For a long time. 3. A. Last night. B. Strange. C. So do I. 4. A. I like it. B. Never mind. C. They’ll have no wheels. 5. A. Study hard. B. Next year. C. Because I want to travel to space. II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分） 听第一段对话，回答第 6-7 小题。 6. What does Judy’s mother do? A. A cook. B. A singer. C. A writer. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 听第二段对话，回答第 8-9 小题。 8. How will people get to the Moon in the future? A. By plane. B. By spaceship. C. By car. 9. How long will people work on the Moon? A. For 4 hours a day. B. For 4 days a week. C. For 4 months a year. 听第三段对话，回答第 10-11 小题。 10. Where did Luke buy the new machine? A. In Tianjin. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 11. When will Luke and Emily visit the science museum? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分） 12. Which country does Bill probably come from? A. France. B. The UK. C. Germany. 13. When did Kate and Bill come to China last year? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 14. What do Kate and Bill usually do on Saturdays? A. They usually join in different school activities. B. They usually watch Chinese movies. C. They usually read books in the school library. 15. What kind of Chinese movies do they like best? A. Movies about animals. B. Movies about wars. C. Movies about space. IV.听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。（共 5小题，每空 2 分） With the development of technology, the house in the future will be different and very smart. First of all, it can come in all shapes, and it can________its color. In addition, the house in the future can move________. It can also fly so people will achieve their dream of traveling with their houses. Besides, it will remind you about________to help you avoid getting wet in the rain. What’s more, its common work is to make sure there is ________around the house. People don’t have to worry about safety. In my opinion, the future house is not only smart but also safe. I’m ________living in such a great house. 笔试部分（75 分） 第一卷 选择题（50 分） I.完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Biny liked to look at the stars before he went to sleep. He didn’t know that in space, there was an alien spaceship. It was flying very fast towards the ____1____. The aliens looked strange with long teeth. They didn’t like their planet, which was polluted so seriously. They wanted to move to a new planet like the Earth. So they ____2____ an invasion (入侵). The next morning, Biny ____3____ for school. As he walked, he looked up at the sky. “Why is the sky blue in the day but ____4____ at night?” wondered Biny. At school, he looked out of the window. But he didn’t know that some ____5____ were coming. Biny walked home from school. He went into the garden to read his favorite book. The aliens were really close now. “Prepare to invade,” shouted the alien captain. The spaceship flew down ____6____ towards Biny. Biny heard some sound close by but he thought it must be an insect (昆虫). The alien captain saw a good place to land his ____7____, which was white and flat with black characters. Then Biny saw something tiny land on the page of his book. He thought it was a small fly. The aliens came out of their spaceship and were very ____8____ to be on the new planet. Then they saw a pair of big eyes looking down at them. Just then, they knew they were no ____9____ than tiny insects on the Earth. But it was too late. Biny ____10____ his book. The aliens had no chance to go out. 1. A. Earth B. Mars C. moon D. sun 2. A. changed B. planned C. bought D. asked 3. A. cut off B. set off C. gave off D. turned off 4. A. red B. blue C. black D. white 5. A. friends B. teachers C. men D. aliens 6. A. strangely B. personally C. commonly D. quickly 7. A. bike B. plane C. spaceship D. car 8. A. happy B. stupid C. worried D. lovely 9. A. slower B. bigger C. cuter D. simpler 10. A. opened B. left C. forgot D. closed II.阅读（满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 阅读下列材料，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Living in Shanghai with a bamboo bike, you can enjoy so much more than in a car—that’s the lifestyle David Wang, an American, likes to share. He likes making his eco-friendly (环保的) bicycles. Bamboo is an eco-friendly material (材料). “There are thousands of kinds of bamboo in China,” Wang said. “It grows very fast and is a very good material for bike frames (构架).” His idea for bamboo bikes started to take shape in Beijing. There, Wang found more and more people chose to drive cars rather than ride bikes. Wang said, “I was thinking about how we could make bikes fun and cool again. Using an eco-friendly material is one way. The other way is teaching young people to make their own bikes because when you make something by yourself, it feels quite different.” Later, he founded a bamboo bike club named BBB (Bamboo Bicycles Beijing & Beyond) in Beijing and ran it for seven years. It was popular with those who wanted to make their own bamboo bike and explore the world on one they had made. After his second daughter was born, he moved to Shanghai. “I wanted to have a different and better environment for my daughters,” Wang said. “Shanghai is a great city for families, especially for little kids.” “I founded my studio (工作室) in Shanghai several months ago,” Wang said. “I just got my business license (执照) and a week ago, I found some factories to help me produce bikes.” Wang named his studio “Brook & Breeze” after his daughters. “We gave them those names largely because we wanted them to be part of nature. It also gives meaning to what I do—to let people use a natural thing and explore nature.” 11. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Some problems of bamboo bikes. B. The meaning of making bamboo bikes. C. Steps of making bikes out of bamboo. D. Reasons for using bamboo to make bikes. 12. How can we make bikes fun and cool according to David Wang? ① By creating a bamboo bike club. ② By using an eco-friendly material. ③ By growing our own bamboo for bamboo bikes. ④ By teaching young people to make their own bikes. A. ② ③ B. ③ ④ C. ① ② D. ② ④ 13 Why did Wang and his family move to Shanghai? A. He could start a real business there. B. The environment there was better for kids. C. He could share his ideas with more people there. D. There was more bamboo for making bikes there. 14. What lifestyle may David Wang like best? A. A simple and green one. B. A colorful and busy one. C. A strange and crazy one. D. A rich and successful one. 15. Which of the following is the correct order of the following events? a. Brook & Breeze was founded. b Wang’s second daughter was born. c. Wang found factories to help him produce bikes. d. Bamboo Bicycles Beijing & Beyond was founded. e. Wang came up with his idea of making bamboo bikes. A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-e-a-b-c C. e-d-b-a-c D. e-c-a-b-d Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060? An international group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions (预测). They said that in the next 36 years, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams. Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It is just like the way we fix a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within 36 years, most people will be able to live up to one hundred years. Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then other animals. Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield predicts that when you enter the living room, sensors (传感器) will know you. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice. But what would be the biggest breakthrough (突破) over the next 36 years? A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth. Does life in 2060 sound cool to you? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then! 16. What do the scientists predict about human organ repair in the future? A. It will be very expensive. B. It will be completely impossible. C. It will be done in several seconds. D. It will be as common as fixing a car. 17. Which type of animals do scientists think we may first communicate with using new technology in 2060? A. Birds. B. Fishes. C. Insects. D. Mammals. 18. What would be the biggest discovery over the next 36 years according to many scientists? A. Alien life. B. New energy. C. Smart sensors. D. Useful medicines. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ① ② ③/④ ⑤ ⑥ B. ① /② ③④⑤/⑥ C. ① ②/③ ④ ⑤ /⑥ D. ① ②/③ ④ /⑤ ⑥ 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life in 2060 B. How to live longer C. What robots can do D. The biggest breakthrough We have seen lots of science fiction movies about aliens. People travel to other planets and even fight with aliens in the movies. But are there real aliens in the universe (宇宙)? Most of us think it is impossible, just like fairy tales. But the answer of some scientists is “yes”. So they have been searching for aliens in outer space for many years. They hope to find life signs of aliens. Some scientists are used to using radio telescopes (望远镜), trying to find aliens in space. In order to find aliens, they have worked hard for over half a century, but so far they have found nothing. Then some scientists guessed aliens might not want to connect with us, but aliens could answer our messages. So some scientists sent radio signals (信号) into the universe. They hope one day they will be picked up by alien technology. These scientists want to show that we are not alone in the universe. But what should we do if the “alien phone” rings one day? Should we answer it? Stephen Hawking, the famous physicist, thought it could be dangerous to connect with aliens. He said that the main purpose of aliens’ visit to the Earth could be searching for our resources (资源). But other scientists think we have no need to worry. David Morrison, a NASA scientist, said, “If an alien radio signal reaches the Earth from a planet thousands of light years away, then they almost surely have solved all the problems we still have including the shortage of resources. Maybe they are much smarter than us, so why do they want to hurt us? I think we can try to connect with them.” 21. What does the underlined phrase “searching for” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Working for. B. Looking for. C. Playing with. D. Depending on. 22. What is one reason scientists have not found aliens yet? A. There aren’t aliens in the universe. B. Aliens may have refused to communicate with us. C. Aliens couldn’t answer our messages. D. Scientists couldn’t send radio signals out. 23. What did Stephen Hawking think of aliens? A. Strange. B. Harmful. C. Smart. D. Helpful. 24. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. We shouldn’t answer phone calls from aliens. B. We should have a good relationship with aliens. C. Different people have different opinions about aliens. D. Aliens will visit the Earth for resources in the near future. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ideas about aliens B. Protect our Earth C. How to find aliens D. Stephen Hawking’s idea 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Today’s education is different from that in the past. Technology changed the way students learn. What will future education be like? How may the education today be different from the one in the future? ____26____ There are a lot of discussions about teaching ways. More and more people believe that some old teaching ways may not work for everyone. ____27____ Teachers will get a profile (人物简介). In the profile, students will give information like what subjects they like and how they want to learn. Then the teachers will make special learning plans for them. ____28____ The technology is going to help students to “travel” all over the world. They can do this in the classroom. For example,if students are studying Leonardo da Vinci, they can visit the Louvre in their classroom. In the future, classrooms may not have walls or roofs. ____29____ Lessons may also be shorter, with more breaks in between for physical activity and relaxation. The way of doing homework will also be different.Now, when a teacher sets the students some homework, everyone needs to do the same. In the future, teachers are going to be more interested in testing how much students understand the textbook. To complete their homework, students will have the choice to select the way that is most comfortable for them. ____30____ He or she may get a video, a picture, a passage and so on. A Let’s have a look at it. B. Students could learn outdoors, surrounded by nature. C. So, in the future, personal learning will become possible. D. As a result, the teacher may get the homework in different kinds of forms. E. Some students can’t wait to bring virtual reality (虚拟现实) into the classroom. F. There will be many robots at school to take students to any place they want to go to. 第三节 匹配阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 下面的材料 A-F 是六条建议，请根据下面五个人的情况，帮他们选出最适合他们的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ I’m Li Mei and I come from China. I am going to a dinner party held by my American friends, but I don’t know how to use forks and knives. ____32____ An American family invited Fang Fang to their home for dinner. She wonders how she can let the family know that she is thankful for their kindness after dinner. ____33____ Lin Tao is a Chinese student. One of his American friends has invited him to dinner at eight tonight. He wonders when he should arrive. ____34____ Liu Tao’s American friend invited him to his dinner party. He has been invited to a dinner party for the first time. He doesn’t want to be impolite. He wonders what to bring. ____35____ Zhang Meng is going to an American friend’s party. She is not sure how to dress. Should she dress formally? A. It’s polite to thank your hosts for the meal and for their kindness after dinner. It’s a good idea to send a thank-you card to them or give them a thank-you call the day after dinner. This will make them happy. B. Don’t worry. You can learn how to use forks and knives before you go to the party. If you have no time to do so, you can watch the other people at the dinner party and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you for help. C. It is polite to arrive on time. But remember not to get there too early. If something happens and you can’t be there on time, you should tell the host ahead of time. Then the host won’t wait for you for a long time. D. If you accept a dinner invitation from your friend, it’s important to tell him or her what you like and don’t like to eat. This helps your friend plan the meal to make sure there will be something you like. E. You’d better ask your friend what kind of party it is. If it is a formal (正式的) party, you should dress formally. If it is not, everyday dress is OK. The key is to be comfortable. But the clothes must be clean,tidy and in good condition. F. Flowers are always nice, but you should be careful with the type. Red roses might mean something special like love, so don’t bring red roses. You may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friend likes to drink. 第二卷 非选择题（25 分） III.语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Would you like to have a robot? It will be ____36____ (amaze) to have a robot to help you do the dishes or clean your house. Today, some robots can ____37____ (easy) do these things. And there are still some robots making a great ____38____ (different) to our world in other ways. Take underwater robots for example. ____39____ (do) something useful for sea life, some scientists created underwater robots to repair damaged coral reefs (修复受损珊瑚礁). ____40____ robots go underwater and work together. When they “talk” to each other, each robot ____41____ (know) what its robot friends are doing in one area of a reef. And it can help in other areas. Working together, the robots build a new reef and it can grow on ____42____ (it) own again. Another example is the robot of Amazon, a big electronic commerce company (电商公司). They made a robot to bring packages (包裹) ____43____ people’s homes. When you order something from Amazon, maybe in an hour, the robot ____44____ (appear) outside your house and leave the package for you. ____45____ you like to get your packages very fast, this kind of robot can make it possible. How wonderful! IV.书面表达（15 分） 46. 私家车为我们的生活带来了便利，但同时也对我们的环境造成了大量的污染。那么 50 年后，我们的生活又会是什么样子的呢？还会有很多的车辆和很多的污染吗？请你根据下面的内容提示，以“Our life in fifty years”为题，用英语写一篇短文，对我们未来的生活进行预测。 内容提示： 1.Will there be more cars in the future? 2.Will there be too much pollution? 3What will our life be like in fifty years? 要求： 1. 80 词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Our life in fifty years What will our life be like in fifty years? Let’s make some predictions about it.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中澳实验2024~2025学年第一学期开学学情调研 英语试卷 听力部分 I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分） 1. A. Interesting. B. A famous writer. C. On the phone. 2. A. By car. B. In Shanghai. C. For a long time. 3. A. Last night. B. Strange. C. So do I. 4. A. I like it. B. Never mind. C. They’ll have no wheels. 5. A. Study hard. B. Next year. C. Because I want to travel to space. II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分） 听第一段对话，回答第 6-7 小题。 6. What does Judy’s mother do? A. A cook. B. A singer. C. A writer. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 听第二段对话，回答第 8-9 小题。 8. How will people get to the Moon in the future? A. By plane. B. By spaceship. C. By car. 9. How long will people work on the Moon? A. For 4 hours a day. B. For 4 days a week. C. For 4 months a year. 听第三段对话，回答第 10-11 小题。 10. Where did Luke buy the new machine? A. In Tianjin. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 11. When will Luke and Emily visit the science museum? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分） 12. Which country does Bill probably come from? A. France. B. The UK. C. Germany. 13. When did Kate and Bill come to China last year? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 14 What do Kate and Bill usually do on Saturdays? A. They usually join in different school activities. B. They usually watch Chinese movies. C. They usually read books in the school library. 15. What kind of Chinese movies do they like best? A. Movies about animals. B. Movies about wars. C. Movies about space. IV.听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。（共 5小题，每空 2 分） With the development of technology, the house in the future will be different and very smart. First of all, it can come in all shapes, and it can________its color. In addition, the house in the future can move________. It can also fly so people will achieve their dream of traveling with their houses. Besides, it will remind you about________to help you avoid getting wet in the rain. What’s more, its common work is to make sure there is ________around the house. People don’t have to worry about safety. In my opinion, the future house is not only smart but also safe. I’m ________living in such a great house. 笔试部分（75 分） 第一卷 选择题（50 分） I.完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Biny liked to look at the stars before he went to sleep. He didn’t know that in space, there was an alien spaceship. It was flying very fast towards the ____1____. The aliens looked strange with long teeth. They didn’t like their planet, which was polluted so seriously. They wanted to move to a new planet like the Earth. So they ____2____ an invasion (入侵). The next morning, Biny ____3____ for school. As he walked, he looked up at the sky. “Why is the sky blue in the day but ____4____ at night?” wondered Biny. At school, he looked out of the window. But he didn’t know that some ____5____ were coming. Biny walked home from school. He went into the garden to read his favorite book. The aliens were really close now. “Prepare to invade,” shouted the alien captain. The spaceship flew down ____6____ towards Biny. Biny heard some sound close by but he thought it must be an insect (昆虫). The alien captain saw a good place to land his ____7____, which was white and flat with black characters. Then Biny saw something tiny land on the page of his book. He thought it was a small fly. The aliens came out of their spaceship and were very ____8____ to be on the new planet. Then they saw a pair of big eyes looking down at them. Just then, they knew they were no ____9____ than tiny insects on the Earth. But it was too late. Biny ____10____ his book. The aliens had no chance to go out. 1. A. Earth B. Mars C. moon D. sun 2. A. changed B. planned C. bought D. asked 3. A. cut off B. set off C. gave off D. turned off 4. A. red B. blue C. black D. white 5. A. friends B. teachers C. men D. aliens 6. A. strangely B. personally C. commonly D. quickly 7. A. bike B. plane C. spaceship D. car 8. A. happy B. stupid C. worried D. lovely 9. A. slower B. bigger C. cuter D. simpler 10. A. opened B. left C. forgot D. closed 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群外星人计划入侵地球，却最终落入Biny书中的故事。 1题详解】 句意：外星飞船正飞速飞向地球。 Earth地球；Mars火星；moon月球；sun太阳。根据“They wanted to move to a new planet like the Earth.”可知，飞船飞向地球。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：所以外星人计划入侵地球。 changed改变；planned计划；bought买；asked问。根据“They wanted to move to a new planet like the Earth. So they...”因为他们想要搬到像地球一样的星球，所以他们计划入侵地球。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：第二天，Biny出发上学。 cut off隔断；set off出发；gave off散发(光、气味等)；turned off关闭。根据“...for school.”可知，他出发上学。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：为什么天空在白天是蓝色的而在夜晚是黑色的？ red红色；blue蓝色；black黑色；white白色。根据“Why is the sky blue in the day but...at night?”及常识可知，为何白天天空蓝，晚上黑。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但是他不知道一些外星人将要到来。 friends朋友；teachers老师；men男人；alients外星人。根据下文“The aliens were really close now.”可知，外星人将要到来。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：飞船迅速飞向Biny。 stangely奇怪地；personally个人地；commonly共同地；quickly快速地。根据“The spaceship flew down...towards Biny.”可知，飞船是快速飞向Biny。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：外星飞船船长选择了一个白色平坦并刻有黑字的好地方降落他的飞船。 bike自行车；plane飞机；spaceship飞船；car小汽车。根据下文“The aliens came out of their spaceship”可知，他降落了他的飞船。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：外星人从他们的飞船里出来，非常高兴到达新的星球。 happy开心的；stupid愚蠢的；worried担忧的；lovely可爱的。根据上文“They wanted to move to a new planet like the Earth.”可知，他们想要搬到像地球一样的星球，所以到了新的星球会很开心。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这时他们才知道，自己和地球上微小的昆虫相比差不多。 slower更慢的；bigger更大的；cuter更可爱的；simpler更简单的。根据“...than tiny insects on the Earth.”可知，与地球上微小的昆虫从体型上相比，他们并不大。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：Biny合上了书。 opened打开；left离开；forgot忘记；closed关闭。根据“The aliens had no chance to go out.”可知，他们没机会出去，故推测出Biny合上了书。故选D。 II.阅读（满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 阅读下列材料，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Living in Shanghai with a bamboo bike, you can enjoy so much more than in a car—that’s the lifestyle David Wang, an American, likes to share. He likes making his eco-friendly (环保的) bicycles. Bamboo is an eco-friendly material (材料). “There are thousands of kinds of bamboo in China,” Wang said. “It grows very fast and is a very good material for bike frames (构架).” His idea for bamboo bikes started to take shape in Beijing. There, Wang found more and more people chose to drive cars rather than ride bikes. Wang said, “I was thinking about how we could make bikes fun and cool again. Using an eco-friendly material is one way. The other way is teaching young people to make their own bikes because when you make something by yourself, it feels quite different.” Later, he founded a bamboo bike club named BBB (Bamboo Bicycles Beijing & Beyond) in Beijing and ran it for seven years. It was popular with those who wanted to make their own bamboo bike and explore the world on one they had made. After his second daughter was born, he moved to Shanghai. “I wanted to have a different and better environment for my daughters,” Wang said. “Shanghai is a great city for families, especially for little kids.” “I founded my studio (工作室) in Shanghai several months ago,” Wang said. “I just got my business license (执照) and a week ago, I found some factories to help me produce bikes.” Wang named his studio “Brook & Breeze” after his daughters. “We gave them those names largely because we wanted them to be part of nature. It also gives meaning to what I do—to let people use a natural thing and explore nature.” 11. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Some problems of bamboo bikes. B. The meaning of making bamboo bikes. C. Steps of making bikes out of bamboo. D. Reasons for using bamboo to make bikes. 12. How can we make bikes fun and cool according to David Wang? ① By creating a bamboo bike club ② By using an eco-friendly material. ③ By growing our own bamboo for bamboo bikes. ④ By teaching young people to make their own bikes. A. ② ③ B. ③ ④ C. ① ② D. ② ④ 13. Why did Wang and his family move to Shanghai? A. He could start a real business there. B. The environment there was better for kids. C. He could share his ideas with more people there. D. There was more bamboo for making bikes there. 14. What lifestyle may David Wang like best? A. A simple and green one. B. A colorful and busy one. C. A strange and crazy one. D. A rich and successful one. 15. Which of the following is the correct order of the following events? a. Brook & Breeze was founded. b. Wang’s second daughter was born. c. Wang found factories to help him produce bikes. d. Bamboo Bicycles Beijing & Beyond was founded. e. Wang came up with his idea of making bamboo bikes. A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-e-a-b-c C. e-d-b-a-c D. e-c-a-b-d 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人王先生用竹子制作自行车心路历程和环保意识。 【11题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“Bamboo is an eco-friendly material (材料). ‘There are thousands of kinds of bamboo in China,’ Wang said. ‘It grows very fast and is a very good material for bike frames (构架).’ ”可知，本段介绍了使用竹子制造自行车的原因，指出竹子是一种环保材料，生长迅速且适合作为自行车架的材料，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ ‘Using an eco-friendly material is one way. The other way is teaching young people to make their own bikes because when you make something by yourself, it feels quite different.’ ”可知，王认为，使用环保材料并教年轻人制作他们自己的自行车，会让制作自行车有趣并很酷。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“ ‘I wanted to have a different and better environment for my daughters,’ Wang said.”可知，王搬到到上海是为了给女儿们提供一个更好的环境，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He likes making his eco-friendly (环保的) bicycles.”以及最后一段“ ‘We gave them those names largely because we wanted them to be part of nature. It also gives meaning to what I do—to let people use a natural thing and explore nature.’ ”可知，他喜欢生态友好、融入自然的生活，故推断他喜欢一种简单环保的生活方式。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，先是王先生想到了制作竹子自行车的想法，接着他在北京创办了一家名为BBB竹子自行车俱乐部并经营了七年；他第二个女儿出生后搬到上海后，成立了“布鲁克与微风”工作室；随后，他发现一些工厂能帮他生产自行车。故正确顺序为：e-d-b-a-c。故选C。 Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060? An international group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions (预测). They said that in the next 36 years, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams. Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It is just like the way we fix a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within 36 years, most people will be able to live up to one hundred years. Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then other animals. Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield predicts that when you enter the living room, sensors (传感器) will know you. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice. But what would be the biggest breakthrough (突破) over the next 36 years? A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth. Does life in 2060 sound cool to you? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then! 16. What do the scientists predict about human organ repair in the future? A. It will be very expensive. B. It will be completely impossible. C. It will be done in several seconds. D. It will be as common as fixing a car. 17. Which type of animals do scientists think we may first communicate with using new technology in 2060? A. Birds. B. Fishes. C. Insects. D. Mammals. 18. What would be the biggest discovery over the next 36 years according to many scientists? A. Alien life. B. New energy. C. Smart sensors. D. Useful medicines. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ① ② ③/④ ⑤ ⑥ B. ① /② ③④⑤/⑥ C. ① ②/③ ④ ⑤ /⑥ D. ① ②/③ ④ /⑤ ⑥ 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life in 2060 B. How to live longer C. What robots can do D. The biggest breakthrough 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过几位科学家的观点设想了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It is just like the way we fix a car.”可知，生病的器官可以被修复，就像修车一样。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that humans may first ‘talk’ with mammals (哺乳动物) and then other animals.”可知，人类可能首先与哺乳动物交流。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But what would be the biggest breakthrough (突破) over the next 36 years? A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens.”可知，许多科学家认为发现外星生命是未来36年最大的发现。故选A。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体指出未来我们的生活将改变；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同的方面具体介绍未来生活可能发生哪些改变；第六段总结全文，表达期待。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060?”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了2060年的生活将会是什么样子，A选项“2060年的生活”可作为本文最佳标题。故选A。 We have seen lots of science fiction movies about aliens. People travel to other planets and even fight with aliens in the movies. But are there real aliens in the universe (宇宙)? Most of us think it is impossible, just like fairy tales. But the answer of some scientists is “yes”. So they have been searching for aliens in outer space for many years. They hope to find life signs of aliens. Some scientists are used to using radio telescopes (望远镜), trying to find aliens in space. In order to find aliens, they have worked hard for over half a century, but so far they have found nothing. Then some scientists guessed aliens might not want to connect with us, but aliens could answer our messages. So some scientists sent radio signals (信号) into the universe. They hope one day they will be picked up by alien technology. These scientists want to show that we are not alone in the universe. But what should we do if the “alien phone” rings one day? Should we answer it? Stephen Hawking, the famous physicist, thought it could be dangerous to connect with aliens. He said that the main purpose of aliens’ visit to the Earth could be searching for our resources (资源). But other scientists think we have no need to worry. David Morrison, a NASA scientist, said, “If an alien radio signal reaches the Earth from a planet thousands of light years away, then they almost surely have solved all the problems we still have including the shortage of resources. Maybe they are much smarter than us, so why do they want to hurt us? I think we can try to connect with them.” 21. What does the underlined phrase “searching for” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Working for. B. Looking for. C. Playing with. D. Depending on. 22. What is one reason scientists have not found aliens yet? A. There aren’t aliens in the universe. B. Aliens may have refused to communicate with us. C. Aliens couldn’t answer our messages. D. Scientists couldn’t send radio signals out. 23. What did Stephen Hawking think of aliens? A. Strange. B. Harmful. C. Smart. D. Helpful. 24. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. We shouldn’t answer phone calls from aliens. B. We should have a good relationship with aliens. C. Different people have different opinions about aliens. D. Aliens will visit the Earth for resources in the near future. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ideas about aliens B. Protect our Earth C. How to find aliens D. Stephen Hawking’s idea 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了外星人是否存在以及不同的人对外星人的看法。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“They hope to find life signs of aliens.”可知，科学家一直在“寻找”外星人。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“...some scientists guessed aliens might not want to connect with us...”可知，科学家们尚未发现外星人的一个原因可能是外星人拒绝与我们交流，选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Stephen Hawking, the famous physicist, thought it could be dangerous to connect with aliens”可知，霍金认为外星人可能是有害的。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Stephen Hawking, the famous physicist, thought it could be dangerous...But other scientists think we have no need to worry.”可知，不同的人对外星人有不同的看法，故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了关于外星人的不同观点和看法，故最佳题目为 “关于外星人的看法”，选A。 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Today’s education is different from that in the past. Technology changed the way students learn. What will future education be like? How may the education today be different from the one in the future? ____26____ There are a lot of discussions about teaching ways. More and more people believe that some old teaching ways may not work for everyone. ____27____ Teachers will get a profile (人物简介). In the profile, students will give information like what subjects they like and how they want to learn. Then the teachers will make special learning plans for them. ____28____ The technology is going to help students to “travel” all over the world. They can do this in the classroom. For example,if students are studying Leonardo da Vinci, they can visit the Louvre in their classroom. In the future, classrooms may not have walls or roofs. ____29____ Lessons may also be shorter, with more breaks in between for physical activity and relaxation. The way of doing homework will also be different.Now, when a teacher sets the students some homework, everyone needs to do the same. In the future, teachers are going to be more interested in testing how much students understand the textbook. To complete their homework, students will have the choice to select the way that is most comfortable for them. ____30____ He or she may get a video, a picture, a passage and so on. A. Let’s have a look at it. B. Students could learn outdoors, surrounded by nature. C. So, in the future, personal learning will become possible. D. As a result, the teacher may get the homework in different kinds of forms. E. Some students can’t wait to bring virtual reality (虚拟现实) into the classroom. F. There will be many robots at school to take students to any place they want to go to. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了今天的教育与未来的教育不同的地方。 【26题详解】 根据前文 “What will future education be like? How may the education today be different from the one in the future?” 可以推断，接下来的段落将从各方面讨论未来的教育。因此选项 A “让我们来看看”适合作为引导语。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据后文 “Teachers will get a profile (人物简介)… Then the teachers will make special learning plans for them.” 可以推断，强调的是个性化学习。因此选项C “因此，在未来，个性化学习将成为可能”最合适。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据后文 “The technology is going to help students to ‘travel’ all over the world.” 强调技术的使用。因此选项 E “有些学生迫不及待地想把虚拟现实带进教室”与上下文吻合。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据后文 “Lessons may also be shorter, with more breaks in between for physical activity and relaxation.” 强调的是在户外学习。因此选项 B “学生可以在大自然中学习”最匹配。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据后文 “He or she may get a video, a picture, a passage and so on.” 强调的是不同形式的作业提交。因此选项 D “结果，老师可能会以不同形式收到作业”最合适。故选D。 第三节 匹配阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 下面的材料 A-F 是六条建议，请根据下面五个人的情况，帮他们选出最适合他们的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ I’m Li Mei and I come from China. I am going to a dinner party held by my American friends, but I don’t know how to use forks and knives. ____32____ An American family invited Fang Fang to their home for dinner. She wonders how she can let the family know that she is thankful for their kindness after dinner. ____33____ Lin Tao is a Chinese student. One of his American friends has invited him to dinner at eight tonight. He wonders when he should arrive. ____34____ Liu Tao’s American friend invited him to his dinner party. He has been invited to a dinner party for the first time. He doesn’t want to be impolite. He wonders what to bring. ____35____ Zhang Meng is going to an American friend’s party. She is not sure how to dress. Should she dress formally? A. It’s polite to thank your hosts for the meal and for their kindness after dinner. It’s a good idea to send a thank-you card to them or give them a thank-you call the day after dinner. This will make them happy. B. Don’t worry. You can learn how to use forks and knives before you go to the party. If you have no time to do so, you can watch the other people at the dinner party and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you for help. C. It is polite to arrive on time. But remember not to get there too early. If something happens and you can’t be there on time you should tell the host ahead of time. Then the host won’t wait for you for a long time. D. If you accept a dinner invitation from your friend, it’s important to tell him or her what you like and don’t like to eat. This helps your friend plan the meal to make sure there will be something you like. E. You’d better ask your friend what kind of party it is. If it is a formal (正式的) party, you should dress formally. If it is not, everyday dress is OK. The key is to be comfortable. But the clothes must be clean,tidy and in good condition. F. Flowers are always nice, but you should be careful with the type. Red roses might mean something special like love, so don’t bring red roses. You may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friend likes to drink. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是针对要接受不同的邀请，寻求相应建议。 【31题详解】 根据“I am going to a dinner party held by my American friends, but I don’t know how to use forks and knives.”可知，李梅去美国朋友的晚宴，但不知道如何使用刀叉。B项“别担心。你可以在去参加聚会之前学习如何使用叉子和刀子。如果你没有时间这样做，你可以在晚宴上看着其他人，然后跟着他们。如果你仍然不知道该怎么办，请向你旁边的人寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“She wonders how she can let the family know that she is thankful for their kindness after dinner.”可知，方方希望感谢美国家庭晚餐邀请。A项建议“晚餐后感谢主人的盛情款待是有礼貌的。给他们寄张感谢卡或在晚饭后给他们打个感谢电话是个好主意。这将使他们快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Lin Tao is a Chinese student. One of his American friends has invited him to dinner at eight tonight. He wonders when he should arrive.”可知，林涛被美国朋友邀请晚餐，想知道到达时间。C项“准时到达是有礼貌的。但记住不要太早到达那里。如果发生了什么事，你不能准时到那里，你应该提前告诉主人。那么主人就不会等你很久了。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Liu Tao’s American friend invited him to his dinner party...He doesn’t want to be impolite.”可知，刘涛首次参加美国朋友的晚宴，不想失礼。因此F项“花总是很漂亮，但你应该小心花的类型。红玫瑰可能意味着一些特别的东西，比如爱情，所以不要带红玫瑰。如果你知道你的朋友喜欢喝酒，你可以带一瓶酒。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Zhang Meng is going to an American friend’s party. She is not sure how to dress.”可知，张萌不确定如何穿着去参加美国朋友的派对。E项“你最好问问你的朋友这是什么样的聚会。如果是正式的聚会，你应该穿正式的衣服。如果不是，日常着装也可以。关键是要舒适。但衣服必须干净、整洁、状况良好。”符合语境。故选E。 第二卷 非选择题（25 分） III.语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Would you like to have a robot? It will be ____36____ (amaze) to have a robot to help you do the dishes or clean your house. Today, some robots can ____37____ (easy) do these things. And there are still some robots making a great ____38____ (different) to our world in other ways. Take underwater robots for example. ____39____ (do) something useful for sea life, some scientists created underwater robots to repair damaged coral reefs (修复受损的珊瑚礁). ____40____ robots go underwater and work together. When they “talk” to each other, each robot ____41____ (know) what its robot friends are doing in one area of a reef. And it can help in other areas. Working together, the robots build a new reef and it can grow on ____42____ (it) own again. Another example is the robot of Amazon, a big electronic commerce company (电商公司). They made a robot to bring packages (包裹) ____43____ people’s homes. When you order something from Amazon, maybe in an hour, the robot ____44____ (appear) outside your house and leave the package for you. ____45____ you like to get your packages very fast, this kind of robot can make it possible. How wonderful! 【答案】36. amazing 37. easily 38. difference 39. To do 40. The 41. knows 42. its 43. to 44. will appear 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人在水下珊瑚修复和快递包裹派送方面对我们的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：有一个机器人来帮你洗碗或打扫房子真是太棒了。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，修饰物用ing形容词，故填amazing。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，一些机器人可以很容易地完成这些事情。空处修饰句中的动词“do”，应用副词，故填easily。 【38题详解】 句意：还有一些机器人在其他方面对我们的世界产生了巨大的影响。此处是短语make a great difference to“对……有很大的影响”，故填difference。 【39题详解】 句意：为了对海洋生物做一些有用的事情，一些科学家创造了水下机器人来修复受损的珊瑚礁。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填 To do。 【40题详解】 句意：机器人在水下协同工作。前句已经提到“robots”，此处是再次提到，应用定冠词the修饰，故填The。 【41题详解】 句意：当它们彼此“交谈”时，每个机器人都知道它的机器人朋友在珊瑚礁的一个区域做什么。主语是单数名词，此处陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填knows。 【42题详解】 句意：通过共同努力，机器人建造了一个新的珊瑚礁，它可以再次自行生长。此处是短语on one’s own“独自地”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【43题详解】 句意：他们制造了一个机器人，可以把包裹送到人们家里。根据“bring packages (包裹)...people’s homes”可知，此处是短语bring sth to sb“把某物交给某人”，故填to。 【44题详解】 句意：当你从亚马逊订购东西时，也许一个小时后，机器人就会出现在你家门口，把包裹留给你。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will appear。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你想非常快地拿到你的包裹，这种机器人可以使它成为可能。根据“you like to get your packages very fast, this kind of robot can make it possible.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 IV.书面表达（15 分） 46. 私家车为我们的生活带来了便利，但同时也对我们的环境造成了大量的污染。那么 50 年后，我们的生活又会是什么样子的呢？还会有很多的车辆和很多的污染吗？请你根据下面的内容提示，以“Our life in fifty years”为题，用英语写一篇短文，对我们未来的生活进行预测。 内容提示： 1.Will there be more cars in the future? 2.Will there be too much pollution? 3.What will our life be like in fifty years? 要求： 1. 80 词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Our life in fifty years What will our life be like in fifty years? Let’s make some predictions about it.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our life in fifty years What will our life be like in fifty years? Let’s make some predictions about it. In my opinion, we won’t see too many cars on the roads in the future. If people want to travel, instead of driving cars, they will use different kinds of eco-friendly ways. Therefore, there won’t be much air pollution. Besides, the ways people live and study will change. First, robots will be very common in fifty years and there will be a robot in each home. The robot will help people do most of the housework. Second, students won’t need to go to school. Instead, they will study at home online. All in all, I believe our life will be better in fifty years. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ② 时态：时态主要使用“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示进行适当发挥，描述50年后的生活预测。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出讨论话题。根据所给开头，引出对未来生活的预测； 第二步，具体描述。根据提示描述未来的车辆数量、污染控制以及生活便利性； 第三步，总结全文。进一步说明未来生活将更加绿色和智能化。 [亮点词汇] ① in my opinion在我看来 ② there will be将会有 ③ all in all总之 [高分句型] ① If people want to travel, instead of driving cars, they will use different kinds of eco-friendly ways.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② Besides, the ways people live and study will change.（省略that/in which的定语从句） ③ All in all, I believe our life will be better in fifty years.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$