精品解析： 山东省济宁市金乡县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期学情监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。 祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ｉ卷 (选择题 共 45 分) 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Which sport does David like better? A. B. C. 2. How did her father go to Harbin? A. B. C. 3. What did Lucy do in Beijing? A. B. C. 4. How long does Jack plan to play basketball every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 5. What TV shows does Mark like? A. Sports shows. B. Game shows. C. The news. 6. How old is Steve’s father? A. 39. B. 40. C. 41. 7. Who won the singing competition last night? A. Nelly. B. Jeff. C. Mike. 8. Which is Dale’s new pet? A. A bird. B. A dog. C. A fish. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9至11三个小题 9. What does Jenny plan to do this afternoon? A. To buy a dress. B. To clean the park. C. To go to a party. 10. What does Jenny say about Sun Clothes? A. It is a new store. B. It sells cheap clothes. C. It has good service 11. How far is Moon Store from Jenny’s house? A. 5 minutes’ bus ride. B. 10 minutes’ bike ride. C. 15 minutes’ walk. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答12至15四个小题。 12. When does Tina often watch TV? A. After she finishes homework. B. After she gets up. C. After she has dinner. 13. What TV program does Tina like? A Funny Stories. B. Sports News. C. Music World. 14. When did Jim learn to play tennis? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last week. 15. Who plays tennis best in Jim’s class? A. Jim. B. Eric. C. Tina 注 意： 请同学们翻到第 Ⅱ卷，第三大题， 继续做听力填词题 二．阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文， 从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案。 A Venice Venice is in the north cast of Italy. It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago. Venice is a city with no cars and people travel by boat. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. Auckland Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. In the seaside city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the city’s tallest tower—the Sky Tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum. Auckland is called “The city of Sails” because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world. Budapest The population of Budapest is about three million and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube. Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. It’s better to visit Budapest in summer since it is very cold in winter. 1. People usually travel ________ in Venice. A. by plane B. by boat C. by bus D. by car 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Auckland is the second largest city in New Zealand. B. There are Maori traditional concerts in Auckland Museum. C. The best season to visit Budapest is winter. D. Auckland has the largest number of boats in the world. 3. The passage is probably from ________. A. a history book B. a science website C. a travelling guidebook D. a nature magazine B Zootopia (疯狂动物城) From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running time: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Weekdays—$50 $25 (children under 6) Weekends—$60 $30 (children under 6) Let’s enjoy a movie! I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. Animal lovers shouldn’t miss it. —John I have seen many cartoons of this kind but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —David This movie is so well-made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals can also do serious work. —Nancy 4. The poster (海报) shows that ________ is spoken (讲，说) in the movie. A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese 5. John likes this movie because of ________. A. the different kinds of animals B. the funny actors C. the sweet voice D. the beautiful music 6. It cost Nancy and her 5-year-old son ________ to watch the movie on Sunday. A. $75 B. $90 C. $100 D. $120 7. According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ________ story. A. terrible B. sad C. true D. funny C We make a survey of 300 young people about what they like to do on weekends. One hundred people are from ages of 11—18, one hundred 19—26 and one hundred 27—35. The people of 27—35 like taking a walk best. They take a walk every day with their friends or relatives (亲人). The people of 19—26 like doing many things except ( 除了) taking a walk. The following shows their answers. 8. How many people enjoy watching TV in the 11—18 group? A. 20 B. 50 C. 75 D. 80 9. What do the people of 19—26 dislike doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Watching TV. C. Going to the movies. D. Taking a walk. 10. Which group likes playing computer games most? A. The people of 11—18. B. The people of 19—26. C. The people of 27—35. D. The people of 23—40. 11. Which of the following statements (表述) is NOT true? A. The people of 19—26 like doing many things, but they don’t like taking a walk. B. 90 people like going to the movies in the 19—26 group. C. Most people of 27—35 dislike playing computer games. D The smallest number of people like taking a walk. D Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their house clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen. The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in American’s eyes, success is an important part in their life. 12. According to the passage, ________ are very quiet. A. only the Germans B. only the Englishmen C. only the Frenchmen D. both the Germans and the Englishmen 13. What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese? A. 整洁 B. 安静 C. 时尚 D. 随意 14. In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are ________. A. the Germans B. the Frenchmen C. the Englishmen D. the Americans 15. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage? A. They are more outgoing than the Americans. B. It is very easy to make friends with them. C. They like traveling in their own country. D. They look serious and are always hard-working. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 55 分) 三、听力填词 （共 5 小题，计 5 分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1—5 空格处的适当单词， 每空限填一词。（短文读两遍 Cindy’s Summer Camp Time: On August 1 . Weather: Hot and 2 Favorite place: The 3 . Favorite activity: Riding a bicycle around the 4 . Favorite food: Beef dumplings and 5 tea 四、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺， 语法正确。 16. I am going to study math at a good u________ after finishing high school, because I want to be an engineer when I grow up. 17. It’s going to rain. Please remember to take an u________ with you. 18. N______ of the students are in the classroom now. All of them are having a PE class outside. 19. I think you should take a map with you, or you may l________ your way in the new city. 20. There is a Chinese s________: Time and tide wait for no man. 21. I think Bill is a _________ （勤奋的）student. 22. Red Star Over China is an ________ (有教育意义的) book. I want to read it again. 23. I don’t think there will be ________ （更少） trees and more pollution. 24. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ (信息) on the Internet. 25. I sit so far from the blackboard that I ________ (几乎不) see the words on it. 五．完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词 26. In our class, Tony runs fastest. (改为同义句) In our class, Tony runs ______ than any other ________ . 27. 你能弄清楚谁打破的教室的窗户吗？ Can you ________ ________who broke the window of the classroom? 28. 我的英语老师帮助了我很多，她激发出了我最好的一面。 My English teacher helped me a lot, she ________ in me. 29. 王亮总是准备好去尽其所能。 Wang Liang is always ________ ________ try his best. 30. 你是唯一人选，无人能代替你。 You’re the only one, so nobody can __________________. 六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A When Kate was a little girl, she was good at speaking. She spoke ____31____ (good) than the other students in her class. Many people thought she was ____32____ (talent) in speaking because many people thought she learned to speak by herself. But another girl Rose was different from Kate. Her hobby was to read books in the library. Sometimes she was very quiet and people hardly ever hear her speaking. However, the two girls were good friends. They went to the same primary school and played together. But they went to college in different cities and then they lost touch. Twenty years later, Rose got some information about Kate on TV. At first, she didn’t take it ____33____ (serious). Later, she knew it was true. She was very excited and went to visit Kate. ____34____ Kate was old, she was still beautiful. They were happy to see each other and they had a great time ____35____ (talk) with each other. B 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hi Betty, Are you going to visit Hangzhou? You’ll love it! It’s beautiful and interesting. I’m sure you ____36____ (have) a good time there. The easiest way to get there is by plane. You can fly from Beijing to Hangzhou in about two ____37____ (hour). Flying is usually the most expensive way but the price of night flights is ____38____ (low) than that of the trains. Maybe the best way is to get a fast train from Beijing to Hangzhou. It’s the ____39____ (exciting) way. You can also get the fast train to Shanghai and then get another fast train to Hangzhou from there. The ticket is more expensive and it’s slower than flying. On the other hand, on that way you can see Shanghai too. I went to Hangzhou last year and I had a great time. We ____40____ (choose) the cheapest way, by train from Beijing. It took the longest time, but we still had a great time! Love, Daming 七、完形填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词填空 ，每词限用一次 。其中有两个词多余。 food service theatre park fresh screen culture Dear Mike, I’m writing to introduce my hometown Zibo to you. It is a city full of ___41___ and history in the center of Shandong Province. As early as 10, 000 years ago, people started to live in Zibo. And you can find out that there were many famous people in the history of the city. For example, Bian Que, a famous doctor, lived here more than 2, 000 years ago. Zibo is now a beautiful city with ___42___ air. In the city, there are many interesting places to visit and exciting things to do. What I like most about the city is the nice cinemas with comfortable seats and big ___43___. In March of 2023, the barbecue (烧烤) food in Zibo became very popular in China. It is really cheap and the ___44___ in barbecue restaurant is also quite good. Lots of visitors from all over the country come here to try the barbecue food every day. People in Zibo are friendly. They welcome and care about visitors from all over the world. I hope that you can come as well as your family. Then I will show you around Zibo, take you to see movies in the ___45___ and try the barbecue food. Yours, Li Hua 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文， 根据要求完成文后的题目。 The reality show is a kind of television program. Usually a reality show has many series. And it can be on TV for many years. The reality show is the most special of all. One of the main reasons is that it shows the life of common people and no actors or actresses play in it. It often shows stories that happen in people’s daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows. The first reality show appeared in the 1990s in America. At that time. The most famous and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular not only in America, but also around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions. For example, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner. The show is very successful. Many people like to watch it. 46. What is the reality show?(no more than 6 words) __________________________________________________ 47. When did the first reality show happen?(no more than 4 words) __________________________________________________ 48. What’s the famous singer’s job in The Voice of China?(no more than 12 words) __________________________________________________ 49. 将文中划线部分译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 50. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 __________________________________________________ 九、写作（15分） 51. 你校英语俱乐部本周活动的主题是介绍自己的好朋友，请你根据以下表格内容，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Lily。 Appearance (外貌) as tall as me；.. . Hobbies (爱好) have the same hobbies as me play sports (three times a week) surf the Internet (sometimes) Personalities (性格) outgoing;. .. Study (学习) smart; hard-working;. .. 要求： 1. 短文应包含表格提供的所有要点，适当发挥，使行文流畅； 2. 词数：80—100（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My best friend Hello, everyone. Le me introduce (介绍) my best friend Lily to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期学情监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。 祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ｉ卷 (选择题 共 45 分) 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Which sport does David like better? A. B. C. 2. How did her father go to Harbin? A. B. C. 3. What did Lucy do in Beijing? A. B. C. 4. How long does Jack plan to play basketball every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 5. What TV shows does Mark like? A. Sports shows. B. Game shows. C. The news. 6. How old is Steve’s father? A. 39. B. 40. C. 41. 7. Who won the singing competition last night? A. Nelly. B. Jeff. C. Mike. 8. Which is Dale’s new pet? A. A bird. B. A dog. C. A fish. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9至11三个小题 9. What does Jenny plan to do this afternoon? A. To buy a dress. B. To clean the park. C. To go to a party. 10. What does Jenny say about Sun Clothes? A. It is a new store. B. It sells cheap clothes. C. It has good service 11. How far is Moon Store from Jenny’s house? A. 5 minutes’ bus ride. B. 10 minutes’ bike ride. C. 15 minutes’ walk. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答12至15四个小题。 12. When does Tina often watch TV? A. After she finishes homework. B. After she gets up. C. After she has dinner. 13. What TV program does Tina like? A. Funny Stories. B. Sports News. C. Music World. 14. When did Jim learn to play tennis? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last week. 15. Who plays tennis best in Jim’s class? A. Jim. B. Eric. C. Tina 注 意： 请同学们翻到第 Ⅱ卷，第三大题， 继续做听力填词题 二．阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文， 从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案。 A Venice Venice is in the north cast of Italy. It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago. Venice is a city with no cars and people travel by boat. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. Auckland Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. In the seaside city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the city’s tallest tower—the Sky Tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum. Auckland is called “The city of Sails” because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world. Budapest The population of Budapest is about three million and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube. Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. It’s better to visit Budapest in summer since it is very cold in winter. 1. People usually travel ________ in Venice. A. by plane B. by boat C. by bus D. by car 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Auckland is the second largest city in New Zealand. B. There are Maori traditional concerts in Auckland Museum. C. The best season to visit Budapest is winter. D. Auckland has the largest number of boats in the world. 3. The passage is probably from ________. A. a history book B. a science website C. a travelling guidebook D. a nature magazine 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了威尼斯、奥克兰和布达佩斯这三座城市的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Venice is a city with no cars and people travel by boat”可知，威尼斯的人们乘船出行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Auckland is called ‘The city of Sails’ because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world”可知奥克兰被称为“帆船之城”，因为它的船只比世界上任何其他地方都多。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了威尼斯、奥克兰和布达佩斯三座城市，故文章可能出现“旅行指南”上，故选C。 B Zootopia (疯狂动物城) From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running time: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Weekdays—$50 $25 (children under 6) Weekends—$60 $30 (children under 6) Let’s enjoy a movie! I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. Animal lovers shouldn’t miss it. —John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —David This movie is so well-made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals can also do serious work. —Nancy 4. The poster (海报) shows that ________ is spoken (讲，说) in the movie. A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese 5. John likes this movie because of ________. A. the different kinds of animals B. the funny actors C. the sweet voice D. the beautiful music 6. It cost Nancy and her 5-year-old son ________ to watch the movie on Sunday. A. $75 B. $90 C. $100 D. $120 7. According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ________ story. A. terrible B. sad C. true D. funny 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《疯狂动物城》和一些人的评价。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Language: English”可知电影的语言是英语。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it.”可知他喜欢这部电影，因为电影里有很多种类的动物。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekends—$60 $30 (children under 6)”可知周日成人是60美元，6岁以下的孩子是30美元，他们共需90美元。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it...My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end.”可知这部电影很有趣，观众从头笑到尾，可推知这部电影讲述了一个有趣的故事。故选D。 C We make a survey of 300 young people about what they like to do on weekends. One hundred people are from ages of 11—18, one hundred 19—26 and one hundred 27—35. The people of 27—35 like taking a walk best. They take a walk every day with their friends or relatives (亲人). The people of 19—26 like doing many things except ( 除了) taking a walk. The following shows their answers. 8. How many people enjoy watching TV in the 11—18 group? A. 20 B. 50 C. 75 D. 80 9. What do the people of 19—26 dislike doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Watching TV. C. Going to the movies. D. Taking a walk. 10. Which group likes playing computer games most? A. The people of 11—18. B. The people of 19—26. C. The people of 27—35. D. The people of 23—40. 11. Which of the following statements (表述) is NOT true? A. The people of 19—26 like doing many things, but they don’t like taking a walk. B. 90 people like going to the movies in the 19—26 group. C. Most people of 27—35 dislike playing computer games. D. The smallest number of people like taking a walk. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是对300名年轻人在周末喜欢做的事的调查，并介绍了调查结果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，11到18岁的人中有75人喜欢看电影。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people of 19—26 like doing many things except ( 除了) taking a walk”以及图表可知，19—26岁的人不喜欢散步。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，11到18岁的人最喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，19—26岁的人中喜欢看电影的人数不到75人。故选B。 D Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their house clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen. The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in American’s eyes, success is an important part in their life. 12. According to the passage, ________ are very quiet. A. only the Germans B. only the Englishmen C. only the Frenchmen D. both the Germans and the Englishmen 13. What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese? A. 整洁 B. 安静 C. 时尚 D. 随意 14. In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are ________. A. the Germans B. the Frenchmen C. the Englishmen D. the Americans 15. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage? A. They are more outgoing than the Americans. B. It is very easy to make friends with them. C. They like traveling in their own country. D. They look serious and are always hard-working. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外国朋友的不同特征。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.”和“In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans.”可知，英国人和德国人都是很安静的。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their house clean.”可知，德国人很勤劳，他们喜欢整洁，尤其是女人，总是把屋子保持得干干净净。此处“tidiness”的意思是“整洁”，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.”可知，绅士们也是英国人。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.”可知，法国人比德国人更外向，和他们交朋友是很容易的。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 55 分) 三、听力填词 （共 5 小题，计 5 分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1—5 空格处的适当单词， 每空限填一词。（短文读两遍 Cindy’s Summer Camp Time: On August 1 . Weather: Hot and 2 . Favorite place: The 3 . Favorite activity: Riding a bicycle around the 4 . Favorite food: Beef dumplings and 5 tea. 四、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺， 语法正确。 16. I am going to study math at a good u________ after finishing high school, because I want to be an engineer when I grow up. 【答案】(u)niversity 【解析】 【详解】句意：高中毕业后我要去一所好大学学习数学，因为我长大后想成为一名工程师。根据“after finishing high school”以及常识可知，高中毕业之后去上大学，university：大学，不定冠词a后加可数名词单数。故填(u)niversity。 17. It’s going to rain. Please remember to take an u________ with you. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：天要下雨了。请记得带把伞。根据“It’s going to rain. Please remember to take an …with you.”及首字母可知，要下雨了，要记得带伞，umbrella“伞”，根据an可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(u)mbrella。 18. N______ of the students are in the classroom now. All of them are having a PE class outside. 【答案】(N)one 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在没有一个学生在教室里。他们都在外面上体育课。根据“All of them are having a PE class outside.”可知，学生们都在外面上体育课，说明没有学生在教室里，强调数量上的没有用none“没有”，故填(N)one。 19. I think you should take a map with you, or you may l________ your way in the new city. 【答案】(l)ose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你应该随身携带一张地图，否则你可能会在新城市迷路。根据“I think you should take a map with you, or you may...your way in the new city.”可知在新城市不拿地图有可能会迷路，lose one’s way“迷路”，情态动词may后加动词原形。故填(l)ose。 20. There is a Chinese s________: Time and tide wait for no man. 【答案】(s)aying 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有句谚语：时不我待。根据“Time and tide wait for no man”及首字母提示可知，空处指“谚语”，其英文为saying，a后需要单数名词，故填(s)aying。 21. I think Bill is a _________ （勤奋的）student. 【答案】hard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为Bill是一个勤奋的学生，student是名词，意为“学生”。前面需要由形容词修饰，hard-working是形容词，意为“勤奋的”。故填hard-working。 22. Red Star Over China is an ________ (有教育意义的) book. I want to read it again. 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》是一本具有教育意义的书。我想再读一遍。修饰名词book用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 23. I don’t think there will be ________ （更少） trees and more pollution. 【答案】fewer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不认为会有更少的树木和更多的污染。此处修饰可数名词trees，用fewer表示“更少的”，故填fewer。 24. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ (信息) on the Internet. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为电脑很有用。他们可以帮助我们在互联网上获得很多信息。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词informaiton表示“信息”。故填information。 25. I sit so far from the blackboard that I ________ (几乎不) see the words on it. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我坐的位置离黑板很远，以至于我几乎不能看到黑板上的字。动词“see”用副词修饰，表达“几乎不”，用频度副词“hardly”。故填hardly。 五．完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词 26. In our class, Tony runs fastest. (改为同义句) In our class, Tony runs ______ than any other ________ . 【答案】 ①. faster ②. student 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，Tony跑得最快。根据句意可知Tony跑得比班级任何其他学生都快，句型“主谓+比较级+than+any other 名词单数+比较范围”可以表示最高级，故填faster；student。 27. 你能弄清楚谁打破的教室的窗户吗？ Can you ________ ________who broke the window of the classroom? 【答案】 ①. find ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容为“弄清楚”，动词短语find out表示“找出；查明”，符合语境，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填find；out。 28. 我的英语老师帮助了我很多，她激发出了我最好的一面。 My English teacher helped me a lot, she ________ in me. 【答案】brought out the best 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，bring out the best in sb表示“激发某人最好的一面”，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词bring需用过去式brought。故填brought out the best。 29. 王亮总是准备好去尽其所能。 Wang Liang is always ________ ________ try his best. 【答案】 ①. ready ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少内容是“准备好去”，be ready to do表示 “准备好去做某事”， 故填ready；to。 30. 你是唯一人选，无人能代替你。 You’re the only one, so nobody can __________________. 【答案】take your place 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“代替你”，其英文表达为“take one’s place代替某人的位置”。又根据“one’s”可知此处应用人称代词you对应的形容词性物主代词形式your，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take your place。 六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A When Kate was a little girl, she was good at speaking. She spoke ____31____ (good) than the other students in her class. Many people thought she was ____32____ (talent) in speaking because many people thought she learned to speak by herself. But another girl Rose was different from Kate. Her hobby was to read books in the library. Sometimes she was very quiet and people hardly ever hear her speaking. However, the two girls were good friends. They went to the same primary school and played together. But they went to college in different cities and then they lost touch. Twenty years later, Rose got some information about Kate on TV. At first, she didn’t take it ____33____ (serious). Later, she knew it was true. She was very excited and went to visit Kate. ____34____ Kate was old, she was still beautiful. They were happy to see each other and they had a great time ____35____ (talk) with each other. 【答案】31. better 32 talented 33. seriously 34 Though##Although 35. talking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯特性格外向，罗斯性格内向，但是她们是好朋友。她们在相同的小学学习，在不同的大学学习，从此她们分开了。在20年后，凯特和罗斯又取得了联系，并且她们决定以后一直保持接触。 【31题详解】 句意：她比班上的其他学生讲得好。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【32题详解】 句意：很多人认为她有说话的天赋，因为很多人认为是她自己学会说话的。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，她并没有认真对待。take...seriously“认真对待”。故填seriously。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然凯特老了，但她仍然很漂亮。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 【35题详解】 句意：她们很高兴见到对方，彼此交谈得很愉快。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故填talking。 B 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hi Betty, Are you going to visit Hangzhou? You’ll love it! It’s beautiful and interesting. I’m sure you ____36____ (have) a good time there. The easiest way to get there is by plane. You can fly from Beijing to Hangzhou in about two ____37____ (hour). Flying is usually the most expensive way but the price of night flights is ____38____ (low) than that of the trains. Maybe the best way is to get a fast train from Beijing to Hangzhou. It’s the ____39____ (exciting) way. You can also get the fast train to Shanghai and then get another fast train to Hangzhou from there. The ticket is more expensive and it’s slower than flying. On the other hand, on that way you can see Shanghai too. I went to Hangzhou last year and I had a great time. We ____40____ (choose) the cheapest way, by train from Beijing. It took the longest time, but we still had a great time! Love, Daming 【答案】36. will have 37. hours 38. lower 39. most exciting 40. chose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邮件，Daming在邮件中向Betty介绍了几种从北京去到杭州的交通方式，Daming还分享了去年从北京坐火车到杭州的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我敢肯定，你会在那里玩得很开心的。根据“Are you going to visit Hangzhou? You’ll love it!”可知，Betty打算来杭州游玩，所以“I’m sure you...(have) a good time there.”应是表示她将会在那里玩得很开心，“you...(have) a good time there”是宾语从句，遵从主将从现，主句是一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do。故填will have。 【37题详解】 句意：你从北京坐飞机飞到杭州大约需要两个小时。空前是two，空处应用hour的复数。故填hours。 【38题详解】 句意：乘坐飞机通常是最昂贵的方式，但夜间航班的价格比火车低。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，空处应是lower，作表语。故填lower。 【39题详解】 句意：这是最令人兴奋的方式。根据上文“Maybe the best way is to get a fast train from Beijing to Hangzhou.”可知，从北京坐快车到杭州也许是最好的方式，结合空前的“the”，此处应是表示坐快车是最令人兴奋的方式，空处应是最高级most exciting。故填most exciting。 【40题详解】 句意：我们选择了最便宜的方式，从北京坐火车。结合上文“I went to Hangzhou last year and I had a great time.”和下文“It took the longest time, but we still had a great time!”，可知此处也应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用choose的过去式。故填chose。 七、完形填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词填空 ，每词限用一次 。其中有两个词多余。 food service theatre park fresh screen culture Dear Mike, I’m writing to introduce my hometown Zibo to you. It is a city full of ___41___ and history in the center of Shandong Province. As early as 10, 000 years ago, people started to live in Zibo. And you can find out that there were many famous people in the history of the city. For example, Bian Que, a famous doctor, lived here more than 2, 000 years ago. Zibo is now a beautiful city with ___42___ air. In the city, there are many interesting places to visit and exciting things to do. What I like most about the city is the nice cinemas with comfortable seats and big ___43___. In March of 2023, the barbecue (烧烤) food in Zibo became very popular in China. It is really cheap and the ___44___ in barbecue restaurant is also quite good. Lots of visitors from all over the country come here to try the barbecue food every day. People in Zibo are friendly. They welcome and care about visitors from all over the world. I hope that you can come as well as your family. Then I will show you around Zibo, take you to see movies in the ___45___ and try the barbecue food. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】41. culture 42. fresh 43. screens 44. service 45. theatre    【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了家乡淄博。 【41题详解】 句意：它是山东省中部一座充满文化和历史的城市。根据“and history”可知是充满了文化和历史，culture“文化”，作of的宾语，与history并列。故填culture。 【42题详解】 句意：淄博现在是一个空气清新的美丽城市。根据“air”可知是新鲜的空气，fresh“清新的”，形容词作定语。故填fresh。 【43题详解】 句意：我最喜欢这座城市的是有舒适座位和大屏幕的漂亮电影院。根据“the nice cinemas with comfortable seats and big”可知电影院有舒适的座位和大屏幕，screen“屏幕”；此处与seats并列，也用复数。故填screens。 【44题详解】 句意：它真的很便宜，烧烤餐厅的服务也很好。根据“in barbecue restaurant is also quite good”可知烧烤摊的服务很好，service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。 【45题详解】 句意：然后我会带你参观淄博，带你去剧院看电影，尝尝烧烤。根据“take you to see movies in the”可知是去电影院看电影，theatre“戏院”，in the theatre“在电影院”。故填theatre。 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文， 根据要求完成文后的题目。 The reality show is a kind of television program. Usually a reality show has many series. And it can be on TV for many years. The reality show is the most special of all. One of the main reasons is that it shows the life of common people and no actors or actresses play in it. It often shows stories that happen in people’s daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows. The first reality show appeared in the 1990s in America. At that time. The most famous and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular not only in America, but also around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions. For example, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner. The show is very successful. Many people like to watch it. 46. What is the reality show?(no more than 6 words) __________________________________________________ 47. When did the first reality show happen?(no more than 4 words) __________________________________________________ 48 What’s the famous singer’s job in The Voice of China?(no more than 12 words) __________________________________________________ 49. 将文中划线部分译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 50. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. A kind of television program. 47. In the 1990s.  48. To find their favorite students and help them be the winner.  49. 其中一个原因是，它展示了普通人的生活，并且里面没有演员扮演。 50. The reality show. 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍了真人秀这一电视节目，因为它反映的是普通人的生活，因而受到美国、中国甚至全世界观众的喜欢。 【46题详解】 由第一段第一句“The reality show is a kind of television program.”可知，真人秀是一种电视节目。故填A kind of television program。 【47题详解】 由第三段第一句“The first reality show appeared in the 1990s in America.”可知，第一场真人秀是发生的时间是in the 1990s。故填In the 1990s. 【48题详解】 由最后一段“Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner.”可知，他们的任务是发现最喜爱的学生，并帮助他们成为冠军。故填To find their favorite students and help them be the winner.  【49题详解】 由第二段“One of the main reasons is that it shows the life of common people and no actors or actresses play in it.”可知，翻译为：其中一个原因是，它展示了普通人的生活，并且里面没有演员扮演。故填：其中一个原因是，它展示了普通人的生活，并且里面没有演员扮演。 【50题详解】 根据本文大意可知，主要是介绍了真人秀这一电视节目，故标题可填The reality show. 故填The reality show. 九、写作（15分） 51. 你校英语俱乐部本周活动的主题是介绍自己的好朋友，请你根据以下表格内容，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Lily。 Appearance (外貌) as tall as me；.. . Hobbies (爱好) have the same hobbies as me play sports (three times a week) surf the Internet (sometimes) Personalities (性格) outgoing;. .. Study (学习) smart; hard-working;. .. 要求： 1. 短文应包含表格提供的所有要点，适当发挥，使行文流畅； 2. 词数：80—100（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My best friend Hello, everyone. Le me introduce (介绍) my best friend Lily to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend Hello, everyone. Let me introduce my best friend Lily to you. She is as tall as me. She has big eyes and long black hair. We have something in common. For example, we both love doing sports. She exercises three times a week. So she is very healthy. She sometimes goes online, and she likes watching sitcoms. She thinks they are relaxing. Lily is friendly and she is a little more outgoing than me. She is always ready to help others. And she often helps me with my English. She is smart and she studies hard at school. So she always gets good grades. I think I should learn from her. Lily is my best friend. I love her very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍朋友的外貌以及爱好； 第二步，介绍朋友的性格； 第三步，介绍朋友的学习情况； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① for example例如 ② be ready to愿意做某事 ③ help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ① She sometimes goes online, and she likes watching sitcoms.（and连接的并列句） ② I think I should learn from her.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$