精品解析：安徽省合肥市第七中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I went to the art gallery the day before yesterday, but I was closed. I wonder why? Oh, it's always closed on saturday, but IT stays open on sunday. What did Michael do after graduating from university? He considered . advertising, accounting and even a lawyer before he settled on teaching. He's been doing that ever since. Do you know lind's new address? She's got some male here, and i'd like to send IT to her. Well. we haven't been in touch for a quite a while. Sally should know IT. Tell me what the problem is. When I turn IT on, the picture is in color, but after one or two minutes, it's in black and White. The film is very good. Shall we meet at eight P. M at the entrance of the cinema? All right, but how can I get there when . you get out of the station, turn left, and then keep walking until you come to a church? The cinema is . just opposite, I know, see. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, can I ask you a favor? Could I get a ride to socket practice? I have to be there three o'clock. I don't think I can. I have a class at three fifteen, but I was planning on going to the library after lunch to get some studying done. I won't have any other time to prepare for my test tomorrow morning because i'm working from five o'clock until midnight tonight. Hey, can I ask you a favor? Could I get a ride to socket practice? I have to be there three o'clock. I don't think I can. I have a class at three fifteen, but I was planning on going to the library after lunch to get some studying done. I won't have any other time to prepare for my test tomorrow morning because i'm working from five o'clock until midnight tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tom, will you eat your food properly? You're just moving those peas around your plate. I don't like peas. Why do you always make them for me? You know, I don't like them. You don't like any vegetables, but you've got to eat some. why? You know why now? Hurry up and eat. Can I have some ice scream? No, not until you finish those peas. Tom, will you eat your food properly? You're just moving those peas around your plate. I don't like peas. Why do you always make them for me? You know, I don't like them. You don't like any vegetables, but you've got to eat some. why? You know why now? Hurry up and eat. Can I have some ice scream? No, not until you finish those peas. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you making? I'm working on a blueprint for a new addition to my house. Cool, a new addition. What are you thinking about adding? I want a bigger kitchen. And don always wanted to have a music room of his own. Mostly, we want more space for when the baby comes. I didn't know that dawn was a musician. Yes, he started with the guitar, but now he can play some different instruments. Wow, a dentist animosity. An I never knew. There's a lot that you don't know about him. Well, i'm glad you all are happy. Well, I have to get going to the grocery store now. Yeah, IT was nice to run into you. See you around. See you. What are you making? I'm working on a blueprint for a new addition . to my house edition. What are you thinking . about adding? I want a bigger kitchen and don't always wanted to have a music room of his own. Mostly we want more space for when the baby comes. I didn't know that don was a musician. Yes, he started with the guitar, but now he can play some different instruments. Wow, a dentist ani musician. I never knew. There is a lot that you don't know about him. Well, i'm glad you all are happy. Well, I have to get going to the grocery store now. Yeah, he was nice to running into to you. See you around. See you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So how was your adventure vacation? IT was wonderful. The beaches were great, and there was a rain forest and a mountain in the center of the island where you could go raw, climbing. wow. Did you go climbing? Well, we went to the bottom of the mountain, spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired, so I had to stand at the bottom and watched the others. I don't blame you. So what else did you do? I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. IT was great. Oh, and I saw a dolphin when I was . underwater. Wow, did you go bungee jumping? I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up quite by chance. The engine was broken on the boat, so they had to call the sAiling trip off. That's a shame. So what was the most exciting part of the trip? Probably expLoring the old caves? I'd never done this before, and I thought I was great. So how was your adventure vacation? IT was wonderful. The beaches were great, and there was a rainforest and a mountain in the center of the island where you could go rock climbing. Wow, did you go climbing? Well, we went to the bottom of the mountain, spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired. So I had to stand at the bottom and watched the others. I don't blame you. So what else did you do? I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. IT was great. Oh, and I saw a dolphin when I was . underwater. Wow, did you go bgi jumping? I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up quite by chance. The engine was broken on the boat, so they had to call the sAiling trip off. That's a shame. So what was the most exciting part of the trip? Probably expLoring the old caves. I'd never done this before, and I thought I was great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。IT is well known that prom, a formal dance held at the end of high school or college, is an important date in every students life. Prom means to walk around beautiful ly dressed in order to attract attention. The idea is that you should see and be seen by others. The problem is not just an american tradition, though most people believe that IT started in america. In canada, the event is called a formal. In britain and australia, the old fashioned word dance is more and more often being referred to as prom and for final school year students in all these countries, this event is the highlight of the school year. Just as IT is in the U. S. A, most countries have some forms of celebration when students finish high school. After all, IT Marks the end of life as a child, and the beginning of life as an adult. Prom is expensive to organize, and the tickets can cost the students a lot of money. The tradition is that students themselves have to raise the money to pay for IT. In some american schools, student unions save for the event for the four years they stand in high school. IT is well known that prom, a formal dance held at the end of high school or college, is an important date in every students life. Prom means to walk around beautifully dressed in order to attract attention. The idea is that you should see and be seen by others the promise, not just an american tradition, though most people believe that IT started in america. In canada, the event is called a formal. In britain and australia, the old fashioned word dance is more and more often being referred to as prom. And for final school year students in all these countries, this event is the highlight of the school year. Just as IT is in the U. S. A, most countries have some forms of celebration when students finish high school. After all, IT Marks the end of life as a child, and the beginning of life as an adult. Prom is expensive to organize, and the tickets can cost the students a lot of money. The tradition is that students themselves have to raise the money to pay for IT. In some american schools, student unions say for the event, for the four years they spend in high school. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。 2025届高三第一次单元检测 英语试卷 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the art gallery closed? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M:I went to the art gallery the day before yesterday, but it was closed. I wonder why? W:Oh，it’s always closed on Saturday,but it stays open on Sunday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Michael’s job? A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. An accountant. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: What did Michael do after graduating from university? M: He considered advertising, accounting and even a lawyer before he settled on teaching. He’s been doing that ever since. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He will contact Sally right now. B. The mail can be sent to Sally directly. C. The woman can ask Sally for the address. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Linda’s new address? She’s got some mail here, and I’d like to send it to her. M:Well, we haven’t been in touch for quite a while. Sally should know it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Studying a photograph. B. Reading a picture book. C. Checking a TV set. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tell me what the problem is. M: When I turn it on, the picture is in color, but after one or two minutes, it’s in black and white. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet? A. At the station. B. In front of the cinema. C. At the church. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The film is very good. Shall we meet at 8:30 pm at the entrance of the cinema? W: All right. But how can I get there? M: When you get out of the station, turn left and then keep walking until you come to a church. The cinema is just opposite. W: Yes, I know. See you then. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the soccer practice most probably start? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 5:00. 7. What will the woman do first after lunch? A. Go to work. B. Have a class. C. Study in the library. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, can I ask you a favor? Could I get a ride to soccer practice? I have to be there at 3 o’clock. W:I don’t think I can. I have a class at 3:15, but I was planning on going to the library after lunch to get some studying done. I won’t have any other time to prepare for my test tomorrow morning because I’m working from 5 o clock until midnight tonight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 9. What would the man like to eat? A. Some ice cream. B. Some peas. C. Some vegetables. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W:Tom,will you eat your food properly? You’re just moving those peas around your plate. M:I don’t like peas. Why do you always make them for me? You know I don’t like them. W:You don’t like any vegetables. But you’ve got to eat some. M:Why? W:You know why. Now hurry up and eat. M:Can I have some ice cream? W:No Not until you finish those peas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman plan to do? A. Paint her house. B. Buy a new house. C. Expand her house. 11 What can we know about the couple? A. They are architects. B. They are expecting a baby. C. They are good at different instruments. 12. What is the woman going to do now? A. Go shopping. B. Attend a concert. C. See a dentist. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you making? W:I’m working on a blueprint for a new addition to my house. M:Cool, a new addition! What are you thinking about adding? W:I want a bigger kitchen, and Don always wants to have a music room of his own Mostly, we want more space when the baby comes. M:I didn’t know that Don was a musician. W:Yes, he started with the guitar, but now he can play some different instruments M:Wow, a dentist and a musician! I never knew. W:There’s a lot that you don’t know about him. M:Well, I’m glad you all are happy. W:Well I have to get going to the grocery store now. M:Yeah, it was nice to run into you W:See you around. M:See you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the woman have to stay at the bottom of the mountain? A. She was worn out. B. She was scared of heights. C. She loved the scenery there. 14. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin? A. Relaxing on the beach. B. Sailing in a boat. C. Diving under water. 15. How long did it take the woman to go to the forest? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours. 16. What had the woman never done before? A. Boating. B. Cave exploring. C. Rock climbing. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M:So how was your adventure vacation? W:It was wonderful! The beaches were great. And there was a rainforest and a mountain in the center of the island where you could go rock climbing. M:Wow! Did you go climbing? W:Well, we went to the bottom of the mountain, spent four hours going to the forest，but then I just felt too tired, so I had to stand at the bottom and watched the others. M:I don’t blame you So what else did you do? W:I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. It was great! Oh，and I s aw a dolphin when I was under water. M:Wow! Did you go bungee jumping? W:I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up. Quite by chance, the engine was broken on the boat, so they had to call the sailing trip off. M:That’s a sha me. So what was the most exciting part of the trip? W:Probably exploring the old caves. I’d never done it before, and I thought it was great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we learn about “prom”? A. It is a formal celebration. B. It is held at the start of college. C. It is a unique American tradition. 18. Where did the “prom” tradition start according to the widely accepted belief? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In the US. 19. Why is “prom” important in students’ lives? A. It's a sign of becoming an adult. B. It's an opportunity to find a job. C. It marks the end of their schooling. 20. Who will traditionally pay for the tickets for “prom”? A. Schools. B. Students. C. Parents. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It is well-known that “prom”,a formal dance held at the end of high school or college,is an important date in every student’s life. “Prom” means to walk around, beautifully dressed,in order to attract attention. The idea is that you should see and be seen by others.“Prom” is not just an American tradition,though most people believe that it started in America. In Canada. The event is called a “formal”. In Britain and Australia,the old-fashioned word “dance” is more and more often being referred to as a “prom”. And for final school-year students in all these countries,this event is the highlight of the school year,just as it is in the USA. Most countries have some forms of celebration when students finish high school. After all, it marks the end of life as a child,and the beginning of life as an adult. “Prom” is expensive to organize and the tickets can cost the students a lot of money. The tradition is that students themselves have to raise the money to pay for it. In some American schools,student unions save for the event for the four years they spend in high school. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four of the world’s greatest national parks Komodo Location: Indonesia Area:1,733km² Home to the world’s largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Komodo dragon, Komodo National Park is made up of 29 islands in the center of the Indonesian archipelago (群岛). The park’s three main islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinations for divers (潜水者), as the surrounding coral reefs support a vast amount of oceanic diversity. With over 1,000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to encounter (邂逅) sharks, whales, dolphins and more. Namib-Naukluft Location: Namibia Area:49,768km² In the world’s oldest desert, the landscape moves. The golden dunes (沙丘) shift as winds blow and seasons pass. Visitors come to explore the dunes and it can be a real adventure. Jump in a 4×4 or hike across the sands on foot for a multiday trail and you’ll soon find yourself deep in the Namibian wilderness. You’ll need a permit and doctor’s letter to take on the longer hikes, but one-day hikes give anyone a chance to see more of the Namib. Tongariro Location: New Zealand Area:795km² As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes. And here’s the Tongariro. Alpine Crossing, a 19.4-kilometer hike that takes you across beautiful landscapes. This park also draws in skiers during the winter seasons. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, covers 5.5km² and has 15 lifts in all. Teide Location: Tenerife, Spain Area: 190km² This park is home to Mount Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height of 3,718 metres, Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet. Besides, Teide National Park possesses unique plants. The most unusual among the 139 recorded species is red bugloss, which has become the symbol of the park. 21. What can visitors do in Komodo National Park? A. Go diving on its 29 islands. B. Play with the Komodo dragon. C. Have a close encounter with ocean life. D. Hike across the biggest ski area Whakapapa. 22. Which of the following parks is the biggest? A. Komodo National Park. B. Namib-Naukluft National Park. C. Tongariro National Park. D. Teide National Park. 23. What do the last two parks have in common? A. Both own more than 100 plant species. B. Both feature golden dunes. C. Both are perfect choices for skiers. D. Both are well-known for their volcanoes. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的四个国家公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Komodo中的“With over 1, 000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to encounter (邂逅) sharks, whales, dolphins and more.(这里有超过1000种鱼类、260种珊瑚和无数海洋动物，是邂逅鲨鱼、鲸鱼、海豚等的理想场所)”可知，游客在科莫多国家公园可以近距离接触海洋生物。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章每一部分的开头进行判断。“Komodo Area:1,733 km2 (Komodo 面积：1733平方公里)”，“Namib-Naukluft Area: 49,768km2(Namib-Naukluft 面积：49768平方公里)”，“Tongariro Area:795km2(Tongariro面积：795平方公里)”，“Teide Area:190km2(Teide 面积：190平方公里)”可知，Namib-Naukluft国家公园是最大的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tongariro中的“As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes.(作为新西兰最古老的国家公园，Tongariro国家公园是三座活火山的所在地)”以及Teide中的“Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet.(Teide山也是地球上第三大火山结构。)”可知，最后两个公园有的共同点是两者都以火山闻名。故选D。 B Lindsey Stallworth, a high school student from Alabama, is on her way to a promising career in paleontology (古生物学) due to an unexpected discovery on family property. For years, she had been collecting fossils on their land in Monroe County, unaware of significant scientific value. However, her teacher at the Alabama School of Math and Science, Dr. Andrew Gentry, a paleontologist himself, took an interest when she showed him her collection. “Upon examining the fossil shark teeth Lindsey presented, I quickly identified one and became eager to learn about its origin,” said Andrew. Lindsey guided her teacher through the rural area where she had unearthed various relics, including shark teeth. Before long, they encountered an especially significant find on the grounds: a large bone from a 34-million-year-old whale skeleton! This led the pair to launch the huge project of uncovering the rest of the bones. After two months of hard work, they’ve managed to find the animal’s skull (颅骨). “Assuming the entire skeleton is present, it may require several years for us to have the entire animal back in the lab,” Andrew explained. Lindsey secured a research scholarship to persist in her fossil-digging expeditions alongside her instructor. Her enthusiasm for the project was at an all-time high, though she had never imagined a childhood pastime would lead her down this road. “We would go out and pick up shark teeth and fossil shells, but we never knew anyone that could tell us anything about them,” she recalled. “We just thought they were cool.” “The Research Fellows Program allows Lindsey to gain real-world experience in scientific research and even present that research at professional conferences,” Andrew said. “It’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for a high school student to stand out when applying to college and maybe even discover a new career path.” 24. Why was Andrew fascinated by Lindsey’s finds? A. He had a personal interest in geography. B. He recognized the significance of one fossil. C. He was hoping to be financially independent. D. He wanted to start a paleontology club at school. 25. What inspired Andrew and Lindsey to start a fossil uncovering project? A. A primitive whale’s bone. B. Some fossil shells. C. An animal’s skull. D. Some shark teeth. 26. Which of the following best describes Andrew and Lindsey’s project? A. Risky but interesting. B. Dangerous but rewarding. C. Demanding but motivating. D. Boring but groundbreaking. 27. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The unexpected joy of discovering fossils. B. The additional benefits of applying to college. C. Lindsey’s potential to become a high school teacher. D. Lindsey’s unique opportunities for future development. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alabama高中学生Lindsey Stallworth在自家土地上意外发现了3400万年前的鲸鱼化石，与其古生物学家老师Andrew Gentry共同挖掘研究，这一经历帮助她开启古生物学职业生涯。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“For years, she had been collecting fossils on their land in Monroe County, unaware of significant scientific value. However, her teacher at the Alabama School of Math and Science, Dr. Andrew Gentry, a paleontologist himself, took an interest when she showed him her collection.(多年来，她一直在门罗县的土地上收集化石，却不知道这些化石具有重大的科学价值。然而，当她向阿拉巴马州数学与科学学院的老师、古生物学家安德鲁·金特里博士展示她的藏品时，他很感兴趣)”以及第二段““Upon examining the fossil shark teeth Lindsey presented, I quickly identified one and became eager to learn about its origin,” said Andrew.(安德鲁说：“在检查了林赛展示的鲨鱼牙齿化石后，我很快发现了一颗，并渴望了解它的起源。”)”可推知，安德鲁对林赛的发现如此着迷是因为他认识到了一块化石的重要性。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Before long, they encountered an especially significant find on the grounds: a large bone from a 34-million-year-old whale skeleton! This led the pair to launch the huge project of uncovering the rest of the bones.(不久，他们在地面上发现了一个特别重要的发现：一块来自3400万年前鲸鱼骨架的大骨头！这促使两人启动了揭开其余骨头的巨大项目)” 可知，一块原始鲸鱼的骨头激发了安德鲁和林赛开始化石发掘项目。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Assuming the entire skeleton is present, it may require several years for us to have the entire animal back in the lab,” Andrew explained.(安德鲁解释说：“假设整个骨骼都存在，我们可能需要几年时间才能将整个动物带回实验室。”)”以及第五段“Lindsey secured a research scholarship to persist in her fossil-digging expeditions alongside her instructor. Her enthusiasm for the project was at an all-time high, though she had never imagined a childhood pastime would lead her down this road. “We would go out and pick up shark teeth and fossil shells, but we never knew anyone that could tell us anything about them,” she recalled. “We just thought they were cool.”(林赛获得了一项研究奖学金，与她的导师一起坚持她的化石挖掘探险。她对这个项目的热情达到了历史最高点，尽管她从未想过童年的消遣会引领她走上这条路。她回忆道：“我们会出去捡鲨鱼牙齿和化石贝壳，但我们从来不知道有人能告诉我们任何关于它们的事情。”。“我们只是觉得它们很酷。”)”可知，两人的项目可能需要几年时间，是要求高的，但林赛对项目充满热情，两人都觉得挖掘出来的化石很酷，由此可推知，这一项目是激励人心的。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““The Research Fellows Program allows Lindsey to gain real-world experience in scientific research and even present that research at professional conferences,” Andrew said. “It’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for a high school student to stand out when applying to college and maybe even discover a new career path.”(安德鲁说：“研究员计划使林赛能够获得科学研究的实际经验，甚至在专业会议上展示这项研究。”。“对于高中生来说，这是一个千载难逢的机会，在申请大学时脱颖而出，甚至可能发现一条新的职业道路。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了林赛未来发展可能拥有的独特机会。故选D项。 C To the human ears a field of flowers is silent, save the noise of birds and insects. To certain animal ears, however, a field of flowers is full of conversation. It has long been known that plants communicate when stressed. You need only observe a houseplant to realize that a plant wilts (枯萎) when it needs water, or turns yellow at the edges when it has been watered too much. Some plants may also emit a bitter taste to deter insects from capitalizing on their stressed state; while others may emit organic compounds to alarm other plants in the area. Now, a new study, conducted by researchers at Tel Aviv University. shows that not only do plants express themselves in the above ways when stressed, they also emit sounds. According to the study, plants emit sounds at frequencies between 40 to 80 kilohertz- beyond the range of human ears—but within the range of some animals. “While imperceptible to the human ears, the sounds emitted by plants can probably be heard by such animals as bats, mice, and insects, "explained Dr. Lilach Hadany, a Professor at Tel Aviv University and a co-author of the study. One of the primary breakthroughs of Hadany's study is that the researchers have managed to understand and classify the sounds that plants generate for the first time. Plants that are not stressed produce about one noise per hour, but plants that are stressed, dehydrated, or injured many hundreds of sounds per hour, and each of these sounds seems to be specific to the type of stress the plant is under. This type of information could be vital for agriculture. Knowing what sounds their plants are making could help farmers determine whether their crops are in danger or drought or disease and allow them to make the necessary changes to let their plants to thrive. Amazingly enough, the researchers are not actually sure how the plants make sounds, though it may have something to do with cavitation (空穴现象), which is when the water tension in the plants becomes too high and the water turns to gas, making an ultrasonic popping noise. Whatever the case, this is still a game-changer for plant science, and potentially for the future of agriculture. One day soon your plants may be-able to tell you if they are hungry, thirsty, or just feeling lonely. 28. What does the underlined word “deter” mean in paragraph 2? A. Identify. B. Ignore. C. Prevent. D. Preserve. 29. What can we know about the new study according to the passage? A. The sounds emitted by plants always remain the same. B. All animals are not able to hear the sounds produced by plants. C. Previous experiments suggested similar findings to the new study. D. Researchers have made sense of how plants exactly make sounds. 30. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The new study’s benefits to farmers. B. The new study’s limitations in agriculture. C. The new study’s impact on further studies. D. The new study’s insight into relevant research. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the scientific value of the new study? A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Ambiguous. D. Favorable. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，研究发现植物受压力时发出人耳听不到的声音，这项研究可助农业监测作物状况，实现精准管理。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Some plants may also emit a bitter taste (有些植物还会发出苦味)”和“capitalizing on their stressed state (利用它们的压力状态)”可知，有一些植物释放苦涩的味道去阻止昆虫利用它们备受压力的状态，划线词的含义为“阻止”。A. Identify识别；B. Ignore忽略；C. Prevent阻止；D. Preserve保存。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to the study, plants emit sounds at frequencies between 40 to 80 kilohertz- beyond the range of human ears—but within the range of some animals. (根据这项研究，植物发出的声音频率在40到80千赫兹之间，超出了人类耳朵的范围，但在一些动物的范围内。)”可知，植物发出的声音可以被某些动物听见，即：并不是所有的动物都能听到植物发出的声音，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段中的“Knowing what sounds their plants are making could help farmers determine whether their crops are in danger or drought or disease and allow them to make the necessary changes to let their plants to thrive. (了解他们的植物发出的声音可以帮助农民确定他们的作物是否处于危险、干旱或疾病之中，并允许他们做出必要的改变，让他们的植物茁壮成长。)”可知，第6段的主要内容是这项新研究对农民的好处。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whatever the case, this is still a game-changer for plant science, and potentially for the future of agriculture. (无论如何，这仍然是植物科学的游戏规则改变者，并有可能改变农业的未来。)”可知，作者认为新的研究于农业未来而言是有利的，对此是赞许的。故选D。 D Imagine getting ready for bed, brushing your teeth, setting your alarm and then putting a device on your head that allows you to control your dreams. It might sound like something out of a Christopher Nolan movie, but it’s also the real-life promise of a new futuristic-looking headband called Halo, currently in development by US tech start-up Prophetic. Planned for release in 2025, Halo aims to allow you to have more lucid dreams-dreams where you are aware that you’re dreaming. In some cases, you might also exert (施加) a degree of control over what happens in these dreams, perhaps in ways that benefit your waking life, such as solving work problems, visiting faraway lands, practising guitar and much more. The state-of-the-art approach taken by the team behind the Halo device involves two stages. First, they are using EEG (脑电图) and fMRI (功能性磁共振成像) to collect vast amounts of brain data from volunteers experiencing lucid dreams. This information will be key for the second main area of investigation, which involves using TUS (超声) to manipulate brain activity in a way that will induce (诱导), sustain and influence lucid dreams by employing high-frequency sounds. So, is there any reason not to be excited about the Halo headset? One issue is that TUS is a relatively new approach to brain stimulation and it's not entirely clear what the long-term consequences of zapping your brain with high-frequency sounds might be. A second Issue is that some sleep scientists believe dreams have basic functions. One potential concern is that by using a device to alter (更改) the nature of your dreams, you risk interfering with the usual purpose of your dreams: A final consideration is that there are already several established techniques for inducing lucid dreams that do not involve cutting-edge technology, such as training by repeatedly pairing a sound with deliberate thoughts of self-awareness, which are cheaper than the Halo headset. With all these issues taken into consideration, the journey ahead is not without obstacles, and only time will reveal the future path of Halo. 32. How does Halo aim to impact users’ dreams? A. By keeping a clear track of dreams. B. By enabling more conscious dreams. C. By producing more frequent dreams. D. By increasing the duration of dreams. 33. Which of the following is mentioned as an issue with Halo? A. Too much control over dream content. B. Known long-term impacts on the brain. C. Privacy concerns about collecting brain data. D. Interference with the basic functions of dreams. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Dreams altered by Halo would lose all usual functions. B. Other. established techniques are less effective than Halo. C. Halo is the most advanced device for lucid dreams so far. D. High-frequency sounds cause permanent damage to the brain. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Basic Functions of Lucid Dreams B. The Promising Future of Halo Headband C. The Pros and Cons of Dream Controlling D. Halo Headband: a Device for Lucid Dreams 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款最新研发的能够帮助用户做清醒梦的头戴式设备Halo。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Planned for release in 2025, Halo aims to allow you to have more lucid dreams-dreams where you are aware that you're dreaming. In some cases, you might also exert (施加) a degree of control over what happens in these dreams, perhaps in ways that benefit your waking life, such as solving work problems, visiting faraway lands, practising guitar and much more.(计划在2025年发布，Halo的目标是让你有更多的清醒梦，你知道你在做梦。在某些情况下，你可能还会对这些梦中发生的事情施加一定程度的控制，也许以有利于你清醒时生活的方式，比如解决工作问题、访问遥远的国度、练习吉他等等。)”可知，Halo 是通过让用户做更多有意识的清醒梦来影响梦境。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“So, is there any reason not to be excited about the Halo headset? One issue is that TUS is a relatively new approach to brain stimulation and it's not entirely clear what the long-term consequences of zapping your brain with high-frequency sounds might be. A second Issue is that some sleep scientists believe dreams have basic functions. One potential concern is that by using a device to alter (更改) the nature of your dreams, you risk interfering with the usual purpose of your dreams: A-final consideration is that. there are already several established techniques for inducing lucid dreams that. do not involve cutting-edge technology, such as training by repeatedly pairing a sound with deliberate thoughts of self-awareness, which are cheaper than the Halo headset. (那么，有什么理由不为Halo耳机感到兴奋呢？其中一个问题是，TUS是一种相对较新的大脑刺激方法，目前还不完全清楚用高频声音刺激大脑的长期后果。第二个问题是，一些睡眠科学家认为梦具有基本功能。一个潜在的担忧是，通过使用一种设备来改变你梦的性质，你可能会干扰你梦的通常目的：最后要考虑的是这一点。已经有几种成熟的诱导清醒梦的技术。不涉及尖端技术，例如通过反复将声音与有意识的自我意识思想配对进行训练，这比Halo耳机便宜。)”可知，日前Halo所采用的高频声音对大脑的长期影响还未可知，操纵清醒梦可能会影响自然梦的基础功能，并且已有未涉及尖端科技但花费更低的类似技术，这些是目前Halo面临的问题，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One potential concern is that by using a device to alter (更改) the nature of your dreams, you risk interfering with the usual purpose of your dreams: A-final consideration is that. there are already several established techniques for inducing lucid dreams that. do not involve cutting-edge technology, such as training by repeatedly pairing a sound with deliberate thoughts of self-awareness, which are cheaper than the Halo headset. (一个潜在的担忧是，通过使用一种设备来改变你梦的性质，你可能会干扰你梦的通常目的：最后要考虑的是这一点。已经有几种成熟的诱导清醒梦的技术。不涉及尖端技术，例如通过反复将声音与有意识的自我意识思想配对进行训练，这比Halo耳机便宜。)”可知，之前已有的技术并未涉及到尖端科技，因此可推断Halo是目前最先进的设备，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Imagine getting ready for bed, brushing your teeth, setting your alarm and then putting a device on your head that allows you to control your dreams. It might sound like something out of a Christopher Nolan movie, but it's also the real-life promise of a new futuristic-looking headband called Halo, currently in development by US tech start-up Prophetic. (想象一下，准备睡觉，刷牙，设置闹钟，然后在头上戴上一个设备，让你控制自己的梦想。这听起来像是克里斯托弗·诺兰电影里的情节，但这也是现实生活中一款名为Halo的新型未来主义发带的承诺，目前美国科技初创公司Prophetic正在开发这种发带。)”可知，本文的主体对象是头戴式设备Halo，讨论了其能够帮助用户做清醒梦的功能、采用的技术及目前所面临的问题，故选D。 第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being overly emotional may mean reacting to negative feelings quickly instead of letting your intelligence weigh in. Chances are that you are relating to your emotions in a way that isn’t always constructive if you feel overly emotional. ____36____ Here are approaches to make it. Identify your emotions. It’s important to know what you feel so that you can address each emotion appropriately. ____37____ If you feel anger, for instance, you may start to notice your breathing quickening, your muscles tensing, or your skin feeling flushed. If you’re happy, you may notice smiling or feelings of lightness in your limbs. Interpret each emotion’s message. ____38____ For instance, you may feel anxiety as a way to express fear of something. Emotions can set off emotional or physical perceived stressors that we choose to move toward or away from. When your emotions come up, ask them what they are conveying to you. Increase your empathy (共情). Empathy means observing your emotions less but the emotions of those around you more. If you find yourself focusing largely on your own emotions take a step back and notice the emotions of the people around you. ____39____ Increasing your empathy helps you relate to people more effectively, respect their emotional experience, and take the spotlight off of yourself. ____40____ Sometimes it’s difficult to relate to your emotions positively or cannot find ways to control your emotions. A therapist (治疗师) can help you process your difficult emotions while also providing an opportunity for you to release your emotions in a positive and constructive way. Your therapist should be someone you can trust and with whom you are comfortable sharing personal or embarrassing things. A. Turn to professional aid. B. Challenge your negative emotions. C. Often, you feel emotions as a communication system. D. However, it’s vital to listen to your emotions in beneficial ways. E. Consider their emotional experience and recognize how they feel. F. Reflect on how your body reacts when you notice an emotion coming through. G. It means you allow your thoughts to come and observe them without judgement. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何管理过度情绪化的问题，并提供了一系列方法和建议来实现这一目标。 【36题详解】 空前“Chances are that you are relating to your emotions in a way that isn’t always constructive if you feel overly emotional.(如果你过于情绪化，那么你处理情绪的方式可能并不总是有建设性的。)”说明如果你过于情绪化，那么你处理情绪的方式可能并不总是有建设性的，空后“Here are approaches to make it.(以下是实现这一目标的方法。)”说明接下来要讲以有益的方式处理情绪的方法，这说明这样处理情绪是很有必要的，D选项“However, it’s vital to listen to your emotions in beneficial ways.(然而，以有益的方式倾听你的情绪是至关重要的。)”说明以有益的方式倾听你的情绪是至关重要的，这样就引出下文的建议，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 空后“If you feel anger, for instance, you may start to notice your breathing quickening, your muscles tensing, or your skin feeling flushed. If you’re happy, you may notice smiling or feelings of lightness in your limbs.(例如，如果你感到愤怒，你可能会开始注意到你的呼吸加快，肌肉紧张，或者皮肤发红。如果你快乐，你可能会注意到微笑或四肢轻盈的感觉。)”列举的是一些不同情绪会引起的不同的身体反应，空格处应该引起下文，说要注意你的情绪会引起什么样的身体反应，F选项“Reflect on how your body reacts when you notice an emotion coming through.(当你注意到一种情绪出现时，反思一下你的身体是如何反应的。)”说明了当出现某种情绪时，看看你的身体会有什么反应，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 空前“Interpret each emotion’s message.(解读每种情绪的信息。)”说明情绪会传递信息，C选项“Often, you feel emotions as a communication system.(通常，你感觉情绪是一种交流系统。)”说明了情绪是一种交流系统，也就是情绪可以传递信息，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 空前“Empathy means observing your emotions less but the emotions of those around you more. If you find yourself focusing largely on your own emotions, take a step back and notice the emotions of the people around you.(同理心意味着少观察自己的情绪，多观察周围人的情绪。如果你发现自己的注意力主要集中在自己的情绪上，那就退后一步，注意一下你周围人的情绪。)”说明了要注意一下你周围人的情绪，空格处应该继续说要识别他们的情绪，E选项“Consider their emotional experience and recognize how they feel.(考虑他们的情感经历，认识到他们的感受。)”说明了要考虑周围人的情感经历，认识到他们的感受，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由空后“A therapist (治疗师) can help you process your difficult emotions while also providing an opportunity for you to release your emotions in a positive and constructive way. Your therapist should be someone you can trust and with whom you are comfortable sharing personal or embarrassing things.(治疗师可以帮助你处理困难的情绪，同时也为你提供一个以积极和建设性的方式释放情绪的机会。你的治疗师应该是一个你可以信任的人，你可以和他轻松地分享个人或尴尬的事情。)”可知，治疗师可以提供的帮助，因此本段主要讲的是要向专业人士求助，A选项“Turn to professional aid.(向专业人士求助。)”说明了要向专业人士求助，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a ____41____ January evening last year, the two friends ventured onto the ____42____ pond near their homes, to get a better look. First they tossed a rock onto the ice to ____43____ it. Then they stepped on it. ____44____ the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then…FOOMP. He crashed through the ____45____ frozen surface. “There was no sound, no crack,” he recalled, “I just fell through instantly”. Cruz ____46____to help his panicked friend. FOOMP—the pond ____47____ him too. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their ____48____ themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister was nearby and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a ____49____ driving nearby on his way home, heard her. He quickly _____50_____ . Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy(救生圈), _____51_____ off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, chopping(劈)his way through the ice with his free _____52_____. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. When in hospital, doctors discovered that their five-minute _____53_____ in the water had lowered their body _____54_____ nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck by their _____55_____ neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “If he weren’t there, we could have died.” 41. A. beautiful B. chilly C. quiet D. silent 42. A. big B. shallow C. muddy D. frozen 43. A. break B. test C. drop D. abandon 44. A. Convinced B. Informed C. Warned D. Engaged 45. A. totally B. seemingly C. simply D. normally 46. A. rushed B. managed C. walked D. moved 47. A. dominated B. occupied C. drowned D. swallowed 48. A. exposing B. freeing C. recovering D. spotting 49. A. seaman B. police C. neighbor D. relative 50. A. pulled over B. went through C. took on D. made up 51. A. put B. got C. hurried D. kicked 52. A. feet B. mouth C. fist D. legs 53. A. stay B. attempt C. movement D. performance 54. A. position B. weight C. temperature D. mass 55. A. graceful B. demanding C. fearless D. honest 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了两名小男孩掉入结冰池塘，在危难时刻，好心邻居挺身而出救了他们。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年一个寒冷的1月夜晚，两个朋友冒险走到他们家附近的结冰的池塘上，以便更好地观察。A. beautiful美丽的；B. chilly寒冷的；C. quiet安静的；D. silent沉默的。根据下文“January evening last year”可知，1月的晚上通常是寒冷的，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A. big大的；B. shallow浅的；C. muddy泥泞的；D. frozen结冰的。根据下文“First they tossed a rock onto the ice”可知，池塘是结冰的，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他们扔了一块石头到冰面上来测试它。A. break打破；B. test测试；C. drop掉落；D. abandon放弃。根据上文“they tossed a rock onto the ice”以及下文“Then they stepped on it.(然后他们踩在上面)”可知，他们扔石头是为了测试冰面是否结实，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：确信冰面能承受他们的重量后，Anthony走了几步，然后……扑通一声。A. Convinced确信；B. Informed通知；C. Warned警告；D. Engaged从事。根据下文“the ice would hold their weight”以及“Anthony took a few steps”可知，应是确信冰面能承受他们的重量，所以Anthony走了几步，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他突然穿过了看似结实的冰面。A. totally完全地；B. seemingly看似；C. simply简单地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“There was no sound, no crack”可知，冰面看似结实，但实际上并不结实，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cruz冲过去帮助他的惊慌失措的朋友。A. rushed冲；B. managed管理；C. walked走；D. moved移动。根据下文“to help his panicked friend”可知，紧急时刻，Cruz应是冲过去帮助他的朋友，故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：扑通一声——池塘也吞没了他。A. dominated支配；B. occupied占据；C. drowned淹没；D. swallowed吞没。根据下文“The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs.(孩子们在冰冷的水里没过脖子，四肢很快失去知觉)”可知，池塘的冰面破裂，Cruz也掉进了冰冷的水里，故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们自己解救自己任何机会都在消失。A. exposing暴露；B. freeing释放，使解脱出来；C. recovering恢复；D. spotting发现。根据下文“Cruz was sure he was going to die”可知，认为他肯定会死，可推理出此处说的是自己被解救自己的机会在消失，故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：John Lavin，一个正在附近开车回家的邻居，听到了她的呼救声。A. seaman水手；B. police警察；C. neighbor邻居；D. relative亲戚。根据“driving nearby on his way home”可知，John Lavin是他们的邻居，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速停车。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. went through经历；C. took on承担；D. made up编造。根据“Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy”可知，John Lavin他抓住了附近的一个浮标，可推理出他迅速靠边停车，故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们，他抓起一个附近的救生圈，踢掉鞋子，跑进冰冷的水中，用空闲的手劈开冰面。A. put放；B. got得到；C. hurried匆忙；D. kicked踢。根据“off his shoes”可知，John Lavin踢掉鞋子，故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. feet脚；B. mouth嘴；C. fist拳头；D. legs腿。根据上文“chopping his way through the ice”可知，John Lavin用拳头劈开冰面，故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当在医院时，医生发现他们在水中停留的五分钟使他们的体温下降了近十度。A. stay停留；B. attempt尝试；C. movement移动；D. performance表演。根据下文“in the water”可知，他们在水中停留了五分钟，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. position位置；B. weight重量；C. temperature温度；D. mass质量。根据下文“nearly ten degrees”可知，他们的体温下降了近十度，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，孩子们已经完全康复，尽管他们仍然对他们无畏的邻居感到敬畏。A. graceful优雅的；B. demanding苛刻的；C. fearless无畏的；D. honest诚实的。根据“If he weren’t there, we could have died.”可知，孩子们对John Lavin的无畏行为感到敬畏，故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tennis star Zheng Qinwen made it to the Olympic women’s singles semifinals on Wednesday in Paris, marking a significant achievement after a 16-year wait for China. The 21-year-old established her breathtaking career milestone ___56___ beating Croatia’s Donna Vekic and ___57___ (give) China its second Olympic tennis gold after the women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian. Zheng said she is honored to join all the history-makers, but will stay ___58___ (focus) on chasing more breakthroughs. “I always dreamed of joining the likes of Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Li Na, and to be as successful and ___59___ (influence) as they were as athletes,” Zheng told China Daily on Sunday. ____60____ (inspire) by her aggressive attacking style on court and some similarity with the pronunciation of her given name, Zheng’s fans called her “Queen Wen” at previous tournaments. “Today’s match was ____61____ (incredible) tough. I was aware of____62____ this victory means for China.” Zheng said. In the decisive set, despite signs of ____63____ (tired) from both players, their fighting spirit remained unyielding (不屈的). “I’ve broken through my own limits. When I secured this victory, my emotions were not ____64____ (control).” Following in the footsteps of Li, she is set to become another successful female player from China, with her convincing athletic records and personality _____65_____ (draw) an increasing number of domestic and international brands as her sponsors. 【答案】56. by 57. gave 58. focused 59. influential 60. Inspired 61. incredibly 62. what 63. tiredness 64. controllable 65. drawing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周三，在巴黎举行的奥运会女子单打半决赛中，中国网球明星郑钦文成功晋级，这是中国队时隔16年后取得的一项重大成就。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：21岁的郑钦文击败了克罗地亚的唐娜·韦基奇，为中国赢得了继李婷和孙甜甜获得女子双打冠军后的第二枚奥运网球金牌，树立了自己令人惊叹的职业生涯里程碑。此处表示方式，后跟动名词作宾语，应用介词by。故填by。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：21岁的郑钦文击败了克罗地亚的唐娜·韦基奇，为中国赢得了继李婷和孙甜甜获得女子双打冠军后的第二枚奥运网球金牌，树立了自己令人惊叹的职业生涯里程碑。根据上文established可知为一般过去时。故填gave。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：郑说，她很荣幸能加入所有的历史创造者，但将继续专注于追求更多的突破。作表语用形容词focused。故填focused。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我一直梦想着成为像姚明、刘翔和李娜这样的运动员，像他们一样成功和有影响力，”郑在周日接受《中国日报》采访时表示。作表语，应用形容词influential。故填influential。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于她在场上咄咄逼人的进攻风格，加上她的名字发音有些相似，郑的粉丝们在之前的比赛中称她为“文女王”。此处inspire与Zheng’s fans构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：今天的比赛异常艰难。修饰形容词tough应用副词incredibly，故填incredibly。 【62题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我知道这场胜利对中国意味着什么。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用what。故填what。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：在决胜局中，尽管两位选手都有疲惫的迹象，但他们的战斗精神依然不屈不挠。作介词的宾语，应用名词tiredness，不可数。故填tiredness。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我赢得这场胜利时，我的情绪无法控制。作表语，表示“无法控制”应用形容词controllable。故填controllable。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着李的脚步，她将成为另一位成功的中国女运动员，她令人信服的运动记录和个性吸引了越来越多的国内外品牌作为她的赞助商。此处为with的复合结构，且draw与her convincing athletic records and personality构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故填drawing。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了校园农场的丰收活动。请你给新西兰朋友Leo写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括: 1. 丰收场景； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, I’m writing to share with you a harvesting activity on our campus farm last Friday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Leo, I’m writing to share with you a harvesting activity on our cam pus farm last Friday. It was such a delightful and memorable experience that I couldn’t wait to tell you about it. At the sight of the farm filled with ripe vegetables and fruits like peppers, tomatoes and grapes, we found it hard to contain our excitement. After receiving some instructions from the teachers, we plunged ourselves into the harvesting activity. We hustled and bustled around, each with a basket in hand, carefully gathering the fruits of our labor. Personally, I collected a variety of vegetables such as carrots, tomatoes and peppers. I even cooked them for my families, though, honestly speaking, they were a bit overcooked. This activity not only brought me the joy of harvest but also taught me the value of labor, making the efforts on the campus farm truly worthwhile. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰朋友Leo写一封邮件分享上周五学校组织的校园农场的丰收活动经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人愉快的：delightful→pleasant 积极地投入……之中：plunge oneself into→throw oneself into 说实话：honestly speaking→to be honest 抑制：contain→hold back 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At the sight of the farm filled with ripe vegetables and fruits like peppers, tomatoes and grapes, we found it hard to contain our excitement. 拓展句：The moment we saw the farm filled with ripe vegetables and fruits like peppers, tomatoes and grapes, we found it hard to contain our excitement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We hustled and bustled around, each with a basket in hand, carefully gathering the fruits of our labor.(运用了独立主格结构和现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】This activity not only brought me the joy of harvest but also taught me the value of labor, making the efforts on the campus farm truly worthwhile.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After a busy week, Emily and her parents decided to go on a mountain picnic. They longed to fully experience nature’s beauty and enjoy quality family time. Little did they know, this outing would be filled with unexpected twists and turns (波折). Arriving at the mountain’s base, they discovered a house, in front of which Mike and his father had just finished loading a boat onto Mike’s truck. Emily approached them and asked for the best picnic spot in the area. Knowing the mountain well, Mike suggested a location about two hours’ walk away. “It’s worth the effort,” he assured them. Parking their car next to Mike’s truck and carrying their picnic supplies, Emily and her parents set off on the winding road. Tall green trees on one side, a flowing stream on the other, the road eventually led them to a breathtaking clearing dotted with colorful wildflowers. They enjoyed their delicious sandwiches, fruits, and snacks, engaging in pleasant conversations. Just as they finished their meal and settled down to relax, dark clouds unexpectedly rolled in. It looked like rain. Panicked, they hurriedly set up the tent they had brought. No sooner had they entered than raindrops began pouring on the roof. Heavy rain enveloped the surroundings, making it impossible to see anything. They had no choice but to patiently wait it out. After what felt like a century, the rain ceased. Emily and her parents wasted no time packing up their belongings, ready to get downhill. However, their excitement turned to worry when they discovered that the small stream they had previously crossed had turned into a wide and impassable river. With no cellphone signal, they were trapped without a means of seeking help. To make matters worse, darkness was approaching. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, they heard the sound of a vehicle from across the river. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily and her parents boarded the boat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Suddenly, they heard the sound of a vehicle from across the river. A truck appeared around the bend of the road-a sense of relief washed over them as they realized it was Mike’s truck It turned out that Mike had noticed that it was getting dark but Emily’s car was still parked in the open space in front of his house. Thinking of the heavy rain, he suspected something bad might have happened to them. Without delay, Mike and his father jumped into the truck and headed uphill. Nearing the picnic spot, Mike heard the shout for help and, in the next moment, saw Emily and her parents waving their hands desperately on the other side of the river. Mike immediately stopped, and with his father’s help, moved the boat from his truck into the water. Emily and her parents boarded the boat. Safely crossing the river , they returned to the base of the mountain in Mike’s truck. Emily and her parents were not only grateful for their safe return, but also for the kindness and assistance they received from Mike and his father. They expressed their heartfelt thanks to Mike and his father for their swift response and invaluable assistance, tears welling up in their eyes. This unforgettable experience taught them the power of kindness and inspired them to pay it forward. They also learned a valuable lesson on the importance of being well prepared for exploring nature. No doubt it is a mountain picnic that has left a deep impression on them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽和家人外出野餐，结果在山上的时候下了暴雨，之前越过的小溪变成了一条宽阔而无法通行的河流，他们被困在那里，无法寻求帮助。最后是之前遇到的迈克，前来救出了他们。这段难忘的经历教会了他们善良的力量，并激励他们将善良传递出去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，他们听到河对岸传来车辆的声音”可知，第一段可描写迈克来救助他们的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“艾米丽和她的父母登上了船”可知，第二段可描写他们得救以及感谢迈克和得出感悟。 2.续写线索：听到车辆的声音——迈克赶来救援——获救——表示感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：appear/show up ②席卷：wash over/flood over ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①绝望：desperately/in despair ②难忘：unforgettable/memorable 【点睛】[高分句型1] A truck appeared around the bend of the road-a sense of relief washed over them as they realized it was Mike’s truck. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] They also learned a valuable lesson on the importance of being well prepared for exploring nature. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三第一次单元检测 英语试卷 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the art gallery closed? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Michael’s job? A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. An accountant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He will contact Sally right now. B. The mail can be sent to Sally directly. C. The woman can ask Sally for the address. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Studying a photograph. B. Reading a picture book. C. Checking a TV set. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet? A. At the station. B. In front of the cinema. C. At the church. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the soccer practice most probably start? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 5:00. 7. What will the woman do first after lunch? A. Go to work. B. Have a class. C. Study in the library. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 9. What would the man like to eat? A. Some ice cream. B. Some peas. C. Some vegetables. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman plan to do? A. Paint her house. B. Buy a new house. C. Expand her house. 11. What can we know about the couple? A. They are architects. B. They are expecting a baby. C. They are good at different instruments. 12. What is the woman going to do now? A. Go shopping. B. Attend a concert. C. See a dentist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the woman have to stay at the bottom of the mountain? A. She was worn out. B. She was scared of heights. C. She loved the scenery there. 14. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin? A. Relaxing on the beach. B. Sailing in a boat. C. Diving under water. 15. How long did it take the woman to go to the forest? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours. 16. What had the woman never done before? A. Boating. B. Cave exploring. C. Rock climbing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we learn about “prom”? A. It is a formal celebration. B. It is held at the start of college. C. It is a unique American tradition. 18. Where did the “prom” tradition start according to the widely accepted belief? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In the US. 19. Why is “prom” important in students’ lives? A. It's a sign of becoming an adult. B. It's an opportunity to find a job. C. It marks the end of their schooling. 20. Who will traditionally pay for the tickets for “prom”? A. Schools. B. Students. C. Parents. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four of the world’s greatest national parks Komodo Location: Indonesia Area:1,733km² Home to the world’s largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Komodo dragon, Komodo National Park is made up of 29 islands in the center of the Indonesian archipelago (群岛). The park’s three main islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinations for divers (潜水者), as the surrounding coral reefs support a vast amount of oceanic diversity. With over 1,000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to encounter (邂逅) sharks, whales, dolphins and more. Namib-Naukluft Location: Namibia Area:49,768km² In the world’s oldest desert, the landscape moves. The golden dunes (沙丘) shift as winds blow and seasons pass. Visitors come to explore the dunes and it can be a real adventure. Jump in a 4×4 or hike across the sands on foot for a multiday trail and you’ll soon find yourself deep in the Namibian wilderness. You’ll need a permit and doctor’s letter to take on the longer hikes, but one-day hikes give anyone a chance to see more of the Namib. Tongariro Location: New Zealand Area:795km² As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes. And here’s the Tongariro. Alpine Crossing, a 19.4-kilometer hike that takes you across beautiful landscapes. This park also draws in skiers during the winter seasons. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, covers 5.5km² and has 15 lifts in all. Teide Location: Tenerife, Spain Area: 190km² This park is home to Mount Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height of 3,718 metres, Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet. Besides, Teide National Park possesses unique plants. The most unusual among the 139 recorded species is red bugloss, which has become the symbol of the park. 21. What can visitors do in Komodo National Park? A. Go diving on its 29 islands. B. Play with the Komodo dragon. C. Have a close encounter with ocean life. D. Hike across the biggest ski area Whakapapa. 22. Which of the following parks is the biggest? A. Komodo National Park. B. Namib-Naukluft National Park. C. Tongariro National Park. D. Teide National Park. 23. What do the last two parks have in common? A. Both own more than 100 plant species. B. Both feature golden dunes. C. Both are perfect choices for skiers. D. Both are well-known for their volcanoes. B Lindsey Stallworth, a high school student from Alabama, is on her way to a promising career in paleontology (古生物学) due to an unexpected discovery on family property. For years, she had been collecting fossils on their land in Monroe County, unaware of significant scientific value. However, her teacher at the Alabama School of Math and Science, Dr. Andrew Gentry, a paleontologist himself, took an interest when she showed him her collection. “Upon examining the fossil shark teeth Lindsey presented, I quickly identified one and became eager to learn about its origin,” said Andrew. Lindsey guided her teacher through the rural area where she had unearthed various relics, including shark teeth. Before long, they encountered an especially significant find on the grounds: a large bone from a 34-million-year-old whale skeleton! This led the pair to launch the huge project of uncovering the rest of the bones. After two months of hard work, they’ve managed to find the animal’s skull (颅骨). “Assuming the entire skeleton is present, it may require several years for us to have the entire animal back in the lab,” Andrew explained. Lindsey secured a research scholarship to persist in her fossil-digging expeditions alongside her instructor. Her enthusiasm for the project was at an all-time high though she had never imagined a childhood pastime would lead her down this road. “We would go out and pick up shark teeth and fossil shells, but we never knew anyone that could tell us anything about them,” she recalled. “We just thought they were cool.” “The Research Fellows Program allows Lindsey to gain real-world experience in scientific research and even present that research at professional conferences,” Andrew said. “It’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for a high school student to stand out when applying to college and maybe even discover a new career path.” 24. Why was Andrew fascinated by Lindsey’s finds? A. He had a personal interest in geography. B. He recognized the significance of one fossil. C. He was hoping to be financially independent. D. He wanted to start a paleontology club at school. 25. What inspired Andrew and Lindsey to start a fossil uncovering project? A A primitive whale’s bone. B. Some fossil shells. C. An animal’s skull. D. Some shark teeth. 26. Which of the following best describes Andrew and Lindsey’s project? A. Risky but interesting. B. Dangerous but rewarding. C. Demanding but motivating. D. Boring but groundbreaking. 27. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The unexpected joy of discovering fossils. B. The additional benefits of applying to college. C. Lindsey’s potential to become a high school teacher. D. Lindsey’s unique opportunities for future development. C To the human ears a field of flowers is silent, save the noise of birds and insects. To certain animal ears, however, a field of flowers is full of conversation. It has long been known that plants communicate when stressed. You need only observe a houseplant to realize that a plant wilts (枯萎) when it needs water, or turns yellow at the edges when it has been watered too much. Some plants may also emit a bitter taste to deter insects from capitalizing on their stressed state; while others may emit organic compounds to alarm other plants in the area. Now, a new study, conducted by researchers at Tel Aviv University. shows that not only do plants express themselves in the above ways when stressed, they also emit sounds. According to the study, plants emit sounds at frequencies between 40 to 80 kilohertz- beyond the range of human ears—but within the range of some animals. “While imperceptible to the human ears, the sounds emitted by plants can probably be heard by such animals as bats, mice, and insects, "explained Dr. Lilach Hadany, a Professor at Tel Aviv University and a co-author of the study. One of the primary breakthroughs of Hadany's study is that the researchers have managed to understand and classify the sounds that plants generate for the first time. Plants that are not stressed produce about one noise per hour, but plants that are stressed, dehydrated, or injured many hundreds of sounds per hour, and each of these sounds seems to be specific to the type of stress the plant is under. This type of information could be vital for agriculture. Knowing what sounds their plants are making could help farmers determine whether their crops are in danger or drought or disease and allow them to make the necessary changes to let their plants to thrive. Amazingly enough, the researchers are not actually sure how the plants make sounds, though it may have something to do with cavitation (空穴现象), which is when the water tension in the plants becomes too high and the water turns to gas, making an ultrasonic popping noise. Whatever the case, this is still a game-changer for plant science, and potentially for the future of agriculture. One day soon your plants may be-able to tell you if they are hungry, thirsty, or just feeling lonely. 28. What does the underlined word “deter” mean in paragraph 2? A. Identify. B. Ignore. C. Prevent. D. Preserve. 29. What can we know about the new study according to the passage? A. The sounds emitted by plants always remain the same. B. All animals are not able to hear the sounds produced by plants. C. Previous experiments suggested similar findings to the new study. D. Researchers have made sense of how plants exactly make sounds. 30. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The new study’s benefits to farmers. B. The new study’s limitations in agriculture. C. The new study’s impact on further studies. D. The new study’s insight into relevant research. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the scientific value of the new study? A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Ambiguous. D. Favorable. D Imagine getting ready for bed brushing your teeth, setting your alarm and then putting a device on your head that allows you to control your dreams. It might sound like something out of a Christopher Nolan movie, but it’s also the real-life promise of a new futuristic-looking headband called Halo, currently in development by US tech start-up Prophetic. Planned for release in 2025 Halo aims to allow you to have more lucid dreams-dreams where you are aware that you’re dreaming. In some cases, you might also exert (施加) a degree of control over what happens in these dreams, perhaps in ways that benefit your waking life, such as solving work problems, visiting faraway lands, practising guitar and much more. The state-of-the-art approach taken by the team behind the Halo device involves two stages. First, they are using EEG (脑电图) and fMRI (功能性磁共振成像) to collect vast amounts of brain data from volunteers experiencing lucid dreams. This information will be key for the second main area of investigation, which involves using TUS (超声) to manipulate brain activity in a way that will induce (诱导), sustain and influence lucid dreams by employing high-frequency sounds. So, is there any reason not to be excited about the Halo headset? One issue is that TUS is a relatively new approach to brain stimulation and it's not entirely clear what the long-term consequences of zapping your brain with high-frequency sounds might be. A second Issue is that some sleep scientists believe dreams have basic functions. One potential concern is that by using a device to alter (更改) the nature of your dreams, you risk interfering with the usual purpose of your dreams: A final consideration is that there are already several established techniques for inducing lucid dreams that do not involve cutting-edge technology, such as training by repeatedly pairing a sound with deliberate thoughts of self-awareness, which are cheaper than the Halo headset. With all these issues taken into consideration, the journey ahead is not without obstacles, and only time will reveal the future path of Halo. 32. How does Halo aim to impact users’ dreams? A. By keeping a clear track of dreams. B. By enabling more conscious dreams. C. By producing more frequent dreams. D. By increasing the duration of dreams. 33 Which of the following is mentioned as an issue with Halo? A. Too much control over dream content. B. Known long-term impacts on the brain. C. Privacy concerns about collecting brain data. D. Interference with the basic functions of dreams. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Dreams altered by Halo would lose all usual functions. B. Other. established techniques are less effective than Halo. C. Halo is the most advanced device for lucid dreams so far. D. High-frequency sounds cause permanent damage to the brain. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Basic Functions of Lucid Dreams B. The Promising Future of Halo Headband C. The Pros and Cons of Dream Controlling D. Halo Headband: a Device for Lucid Dreams 第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being overly emotional may mean reacting to negative feelings quickly instead of letting your intelligence weigh in. Chances are that you are relating to your emotions in a way that isn’t always constructive if you feel overly emotional. ____36____ Here are approaches to make it. Identify your emotions. It’s important to know what you feel so that you can address each emotion appropriately. ____37____ If you feel anger, for instance, you may start to notice your breathing quickening, your muscles tensing, or your skin feeling flushed. If you’re happy, you may notice smiling or feelings of lightness in your limbs. Interpret each emotion’s message. ____38____ For instance, you may feel anxiety as a way to express fear of something. Emotions can set off emotional or physical perceived stressors that we choose to move toward or away from. When your emotions come up, ask them what they are conveying to you. Increase your empathy (共情). Empathy means observing your emotions less but the emotions of those around you more. If you find yourself focusing largely on your own emotions, take a step back and notice the emotions of the people around you. ____39____ Increasing your empathy helps you relate to people more effectively, respect their emotional experience, and take the spotlight off of yourself. ____40____ Sometimes it’s difficult to relate to your emotions positively or cannot find ways to control your emotions. A therapist (治疗师) can help you process your difficult emotions while also providing an opportunity for you to release your emotions in a positive and constructive way. Your therapist should be someone you can trust and with whom you are comfortable sharing personal or embarrassing things. A. Turn to professional aid. B. Challenge your negative emotions. C. Often, you feel emotions as a communication system. D. However, it’s vital to listen to your emotions in beneficial ways. E. Consider their emotional experience and recognize how they feel. F. Reflect on how your body reacts when you notice an emotion coming through. G. It means you allow your thoughts to come and observe them without judgement. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a ____41____ January evening last year, the two friends ventured onto the ____42____ pond near their homes, to get a better look. First they tossed a rock onto the ice to ____43____ it. Then they stepped on it. ____44____ the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then…FOOMP. He crashed through the ____45____ frozen surface. “There was no sound, no crack,” he recalled, “I just fell through instantly”. Cruz ____46____to help his panicked friend. FOOMP—the pond ____47____ him too. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their ____48____ themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister was nearby and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a ____49____ driving nearby on his way home, heard her. He quickly _____50_____ . Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy(救生圈), _____51_____ off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, chopping(劈)his way through the ice with his free _____52_____. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. When in hospital, doctors discovered that their five-minute _____53_____ in the water had lowered their body _____54_____ nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck by their _____55_____ neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “If he weren’t there, we could have died.” 41. A. beautiful B. chilly C. quiet D. silent 42. A. big B. shallow C. muddy D. frozen 43. A. break B. test C. drop D. abandon 44. A. Convinced B. Informed C. Warned D. Engaged 45. A. totally B. seemingly C. simply D. normally 46. A. rushed B. managed C. walked D. moved 47. A. dominated B. occupied C. drowned D. swallowed 48. A. exposing B. freeing C. recovering D. spotting 49. A. seaman B. police C. neighbor D. relative 50. A. pulled over B. went through C. took on D. made up 51. A. put B. got C. hurried D. kicked 52. A. feet B. mouth C. fist D. legs 53. A. stay B. attempt C. movement D. performance 54. A. position B. weight C. temperature D. mass 55. A. graceful B. demanding C. fearless D. honest 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tennis star Zheng Qinwen made it to the Olympic women’s singles semifinals on Wednesday in Paris, marking a significant achievement after a 16-year wait for China. The 21-year-old established her breathtaking career milestone ___56___ beating Croatia’s Donna Vekic and ___57___ (give) China its second Olympic tennis gold after the women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian. Zheng said she is honored to join all the history-makers, but will stay ___58___ (focus) on chasing more breakthroughs. “I always dreamed of joining the likes of Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Li Na, and to be as successful and ___59___ (influence) as they were as athletes,” Zheng told China Daily on Sunday. ____60____ (inspire) by her aggressive attacking style on court and some similarity with the pronunciation of her given name, Zheng’s fans called her “Queen Wen” at previous tournaments. “Today’s match was ____61____ (incredible) tough. I was aware of____62____ this victory means for China.” Zheng said. In the decisive set, despite signs of ____63____ (tired) from both players, their fighting spirit remained unyielding (不屈的). “I’ve broken through my own limits. When I secured this victory, my emotions were not ____64____ (control).” Following in the footsteps of Li, she is set to become another successful female player from China, with her convincing athletic records and personality _____65_____ (draw) an increasing number of domestic and international brands as her sponsors. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了校园农场的丰收活动。请你给新西兰朋友Leo写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括: 1. 丰收场景； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, I’m writing to share with you a harvesting activity on our campus farm last Friday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After a busy week, Emily and her parents decided to go on a mountain picnic. They longed to fully experience nature’s beauty and enjoy quality family time. Little did they know, this outing would be filled with unexpected twists and turns (波折). Arriving at the mountain’s base, they discovered a house, in front of which Mike and his father had just finished loading a boat onto Mike’s truck. Emily approached them and asked for the best picnic spot in the area. Knowing the mountain well, Mike suggested a location about two hours’ walk away. “It’s worth the effort,” he assured them. Parking their car next to Mike’s truck and carrying their picnic supplies, Emily and her parents set off on the winding road. Tall green trees on one side, a flowing stream on the other, the road eventually led them to a breathtaking clearing dotted with colorful wildflowers. They enjoyed their delicious sandwiches, fruits, and snacks, engaging in pleasant conversations. Just as they finished their meal and settled down to relax, dark clouds unexpectedly rolled in. It looked like rain. Panicked, they hurriedly set up the tent they had brought. No sooner had they entered than raindrops began pouring on the roof. Heavy rain enveloped the surroundings, making it impossible to see anything. They had no choice but to patiently wait it out. After what felt like a century, the rain ceased. Emily and her parents wasted no time packing up their belongings, ready to get downhill. However, their excitement turned to worry when they discovered that the small stream they had previously crossed had turned into a wide and impassable river. With no cellphone signal, they were trapped without a means of seeking help. To make matters worse, darkness was approaching. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, they heard the sound of a vehicle from across the river. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily and her parents boarded the boat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$