精品解析：山东省青岛市崂山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第I卷 (满分60分) 听力部分 (满分20分) I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5分） 1. A. It’s wonderful. B. I climbed the E’mei Mountain. C. It was quite terrible. 2. A. 8 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. Twice a week. 3. A. No, she is outgoing. B. Yes, she was. C .No, I’m quieter. 4. A. We look similar. B. In some ways. C. I’m taller than her. 5 .A. I don’t mind it. 　　 B. Yes, I like it. C. I can learn about China. II. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5分） 6. A. Because he wanted to go to Hong Kong. B. Because it was very hot there. C. Because there were quite a few people. 7. A. No one. B. His friend. C. His mom. 8. A. 2 B.1 C. 3 9. A. Lucy’s Restaurant.　　 B. Joe’s Restaurant. C. Alan’s Restaurant. 10. A. TV shows. 　　　　 B. Talk shows. C. Soap operas. III. 听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。(共10分) 听第一遍录音，将听到的相关信息排序。 A. Some parents want to work harder. B. They find it important for them to do that. C. Because they hope their children can live better. D. Everyone has a plan. E. A few students plan to join sports clubs. 11._____ 12.______ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____ 听这篇短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。 16. Most students work harder because_____. A. They want their parents to be happy B. They want their teachers to be happy C. They want to get better grades 17. To keep healthy, some students eat_____. A. more fruit and meat B. more vegetables C. more fruit and vegetables 18. A few students plan to join sports clubs because_____. A. They want to be sports players B. They want to have fun C. They want make many new friends there 19. Some parents want to make more money because_____. A. They can buy something good for themselves B. They can buy something good for their children C. They can go somewhere interesting with their children 20. Many young people want to learn_____. A. science and new languages B. sports C. new languages and computer science IV. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Yang Hansen is ________ 18-year-old basketball player. He played ________ basketball so well in the past games of CBA . A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨汉森是一名18岁的篮球运动员。在过去的CBA比赛中，他打得很好。 考查冠词用法。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；the这个，表特指；/不填。由“Yang Hansen is...18-year-old basketball player”可知，此空是泛指，由于“18”是以元音音素开头，第一空用an；play直接加球类，第二空不填。故选B。 2. —________ do the students play sports? —About twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们多久做一次运动？——大约一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How often多久一次；How about怎么样。根据“About twice a week”可知，此处询问频率，故选C。 3. My brother has a healthy living habit. He _______ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usually B. hardly ever C. often D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎从不熬夜，而且是个早起的人。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly ever几乎从不；often经常；always总是，一直。根据“My brother has a healthy living habit.”可知，我哥哥的生活习惯是健康的，所以他应是几乎从不熬夜的。故选B。 4. The ________ people drive cars, the ________ air pollution we will get. A. more, fewer B. less, fewer C. fewer, more D. fewer, less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：开车的人越少，我们受到的空气污染就越少。 考查形容词的比较级。more更多；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词。分析句子，该句考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，且应该说开车的人越少，空气污染就越少，排除选项AC；根据“people drive cars”可知，修饰可数名词复数，用fewer，“air pollution”是不可数名词，用less。故选D。 5. Our mother asks me to write as _________ as my sister. A. well B. good C. careful D. badly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的母亲要求我写得和我姐姐一样好。 考查副词的用法。well好；good好的；careful小心的；badly差。根据“Our mother asks me to write as…as my sister.”可知，是要求我写得和姐姐一样好，排除CD；用副词修饰动词“write”，因此选用副词well。故选A。 6. Tim is much ________ than any other boy in our class, so he is ________ of all. A. taller, taller B. taller, tallest C. the tallest, the tallest D. taller, the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆比我们班其他任何一个男孩都要高得多，所以他是最高的。 考查比较级和最高级。taller更高；the tallest最高。根据“much…than any other boy in our class,”可知，第一空需形容词比较级“taller”进行比较；根据“of all.”可知，第二空需用形容词最高级“the tallest”。故选D。 7. They bought ________ for the party, but we bought nothing. A. nothing special B. special nothing C. special something D. something special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们为聚会买了特别的东西，但我们什么都没买。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。nothing没有什么；something某物；special特别的。根据“but we bought nothing.”可知，but表示前后转折，因此空处表示买了东西，且形容词修饰不定代词，需放在不定代词后面。故选D。 8. —Is your grandpa better now? —Er…________, it’s getting worse. Doctors are trying their best. A. At first B. After all C. All in all D. In fact 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷现在好点了吗？——呃……事实上，情况越来越糟了。医生们正在尽最大努力。 考查短语辨析。At first首先；After all毕竟；All in all总之；In fact事实上。根据“Doctors are trying their best.”可知，爷爷的情况实际正在恶化，In fact表示“事实上”，用来引出实际情况，故选D。 9. The English Speech Competition ________ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. brought out B. blew out C. found out D. went out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语演讲比赛展现了她最好的一面，因此她现在更加活跃了。 考查动词短语。brought out使显现；blew out吹灭；found out找出；went out出去。根据“the best in her”可知，此处是bring out the best in sb“把某人最好的一面展现出来”。故选A。 10. If you want to know how to buy the tickets, call 443-5667 for more ________. A. information B. message C. news D. culture 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想知道如何买票，拨打443-5667了解更多信息。 考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；message (书面或口头的) 信息，可数名词；news新闻；culture文化。根据“If you want to know how to buy the tickets,”可知，想知道如何买票，应是拨打电话了解更多信息，more后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。 V. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will ____11____ you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together ____12____ you in your journey through life. Everyone ____13____ friends. Friendship can make us happier. ___14___ can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here ____15____ some advice. ____16____ friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with a person who has ____17____ in common with you. Give your friend a ____18____ when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to ____19____ each other. Believe(相信) in each other. This is the most ____20____ thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may have a fight sometimes. When this happens, don’t let it last too long. Try to make up with(和好) your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure(珠宝) in our life. It is like a bottle of wine(酒), the longer it is kept, the better it will be. 11. A. listen to B. hear C. sound D. listen 12. A. for B. from C. with D. at 13. A. need B. want C. have D. needs 14. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 15. A. has B. have C. are D. is 16. A. Making B. Makes C. Made D. Make 17. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 18. A. book B. hand C. pen D. map 19. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 20. A. loudly B. outgoing C. important D. quietly 【答案】11 A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何才能找到一个好朋友，彼此相处得很好。 【11题详解】 句意：你的朋友会在你说话时倾听你，在你生病时照顾你，在你的人生旅途中陪伴你。 listen to听；hear听见；sound听起来；listen听。此处是指倾听你说的话，应用listen to，后加宾语you。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你的朋友会在你说话时倾听你，在你生病时照顾你，在你的人生旅途中陪伴你。 for为了；from来自；with和；at在。together with“和……一起”，是固定短语，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：每个人都需要朋友。 need需要；want想要；have有；needs需要。根据“Friendship can make us happier”可知每个人都需要朋友，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们如何才能找到一个好朋友，彼此相处得很好？ What什么；When什么时候；How如何；Where哪里。根据“can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?”以及下文建议可知，说的是如何找到一个好朋友，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。 has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；are是，be动词复数；is是，be动词第三人称单数。此处是Here be句型，advice是不可数名词，应用is。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：和一个容易相处的人交朋友。 Making动名词；Makes动词三单；Made动词过去式；Make动词原形。此处是作者的建议，应用祈使句，动词用原形，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：你应该和与你有共同之处的人交朋友。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“You should make friends with a person who has...in common with you.”可知本句是肯定句，表示有一些共同之处，应用something，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，伸出援助之手。 book书；hand手；pen钢笔；map地图。根据“when he or she is in trouble”可知朋友有麻烦时，要伸出援助之手，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：朋友应该随时准备互相帮助。 help动词原形；helping动名词；to help动词不定式；helps动词三单。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这是友谊中最重要的事情。 loudly大声地；outgoing外向的；important重要的；quietly安静地。根据“Believe(相信) in each other.”可知信任是友谊中最重要的事情。故选C。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解。ABC篇为选择题, D篇为阅读六选五。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A I started my schooling at Thukeyana Primary Farm School in Underberg. In that school, my favorite teacher was Miss Dube, a beautiful woman. She taught me science, and had ways of letting learners think for themselves and join in every lesson. She used pictures and other things to make learning easier and more interesting. As a teacher, she showed patience(耐心) and respect(尊重). Now you see why I liked her best. I think patience and respect are some of the things that all the teachers should have. A patient teacher knows that some learners need more help than others to get something in class. He or she should never be tired of helping learners. Respect is made through what a teacher says to learners. When a teacher gets respect from his or her learners, he or she will find it easy to get on with them. Miss Dube often told us not to laugh at others. She never said anything bad about other teachers in front of us. Also, Miss Dube never laughed at her learners. She thought laughing at learners would give them bad feelings. Miss Dube was also very honest(诚实的). I think that’s also what a good teacher should be like. If she didn’t have an answer to a question, she would let her learners know. This set a good example(榜样) to the learners. 21. Why was Miss Dube the writer’s favorite teacher? A. Because she looked beautiful. B. Because she was good at science. C. Because she knew many interesting stories. D. Because she had good teaching ways and traits(品质). 22. What might Miss Dube do? A. Explain(解释) something to some students many times but never get bored. B. Tell her students some teachers’ teaching ways were not good enough. C. Always say something good to her students to make them love her. D. Get angry with her students easily when they got bad grades. 23. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Being a very patient teacher. B. Answering students’ questions. C. Being honest in front of the learners. D. Teaching students very difficult things. 24. Which of the following is NOT true about Miss Dube? A. She helped learners learn better by using pictures. B. She knew which learners needed help. C. She didn’t want her learners to know when she didn’t know the answer. D. She often showed respect to us and other teachers. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer’s favorite subject was science. B. Miss Dube set a good example to her students. C. Miss Dube found it hard to get on with her students. D. Miss Dube was afraid of losing face in front of her students. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者心中最喜欢的一位老师所具有的优秀品质。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he taught me science, and had ways of letting learners think for themselves and join in every lesson. She used pictures and other things to make learning easier and more interesting. As a teacher, she showed patience(耐心) and respect(尊重). Now you see why I liked her best.”可知，Dube老师不仅有好的教学方法，也表现出耐心和尊重。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a teacher, she showed patience(耐心) and respect(尊重).”可知，Dube老师很耐心，所以可能向一些学生多次解释某件事，但从不感到厌烦。故选A。 【23题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Miss Dube was also very honest(诚实的). I think that’s also what a good teacher should be like. If she didn’t have an answer to a question, she would let her learners know. This set a good example(榜样) to the learners.”可知，Dube老师很诚实，如果她不知道问题的答案，她会告诉她的学生，这给学习者树立了一个好榜样。此处This指的是老师很诚实，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If she didn’t have an answer to a question, she would let her learners know.”可知，如果她不知道问题的答案，她会告诉她的学生。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This set a good example(榜样) to the learners.”可知，Dube老师给她的学生树立了一个好榜样。故选B。 B After a two-day train ride, my train stopped at Chengdu Railway Station. I expected to have an exciting trip in this city. And actually it was. I found the city is like a cake with different tastes. Food in Chengdu is hot and spicy(辣). Hot pot is a good example. It’s so popular. There are so many restaurants serving spicy hotpots to people. Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it. This dish is not very spicy, so most people can enjoy it. The spiciest food I’ve had has a funny name—Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle(伤心凉面). It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat it. It means it is so spicy that it will make you cry. People in Chengdu also like sweet foods. One of the local dishes is called Sandapao(Glutinous Rice Ball). Its name scared me at first. I thought it was a kind of weapon(武器). In fact, I only saw three balls made of glutinous rice that were covered with brown sugar. And it always tastes as sweet as honey. You are what you eat. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask the way on the street. Almost everyone here likes smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that they even make you want to smile at others too. People in Chengdu like not only spicy foods, but also sweet foods. It’s a fantastic city. I want to visit Chengdu again. 26. How many kinds of spicy foods are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. There. D. Four. 27. What food is probably the least spicy according to this passage? A. Hot pot. B. Mapo tofu. C. Sandapao(Glutinous Rice Ball). D. Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle. 28. Why does the writer list the dishes hot pot, mapo tofu, Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle and Sandapao(Glutinous Rice Ball)? A. To give examples. B. To have a discussion. C. To show the results. D. To start a new topic. 29. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage? A. When did the writer come to Chengdu? B. Why do people in Chengdu like spicy foods? C. How do people make mapo tofu in Chengdu? D. What can you do if you get lost in Chengdu? 30. What is probably the best title(标题) for this passage? A. A Fantastic City—Chengdu B. My City—Chengdu C. The Friendly People in Chengdu D. A Trip to Chengdu Railway Station 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在成都旅行，并介绍成都的美食以及友好的人们。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hot pot, Mapo tofu, Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle”可知，提到三种辣的食物，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, I only saw three balls made of glutinous rice that were covered with brown sugar. And it always tastes as sweet as honey.”可知，三大炮是甜的。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2到第5段内容可知，作者举例说明成都的一些美食，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you get lost, you can ask the way on the street.”可知，如果你迷路了，你可以在街上问路。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Chengdu is hot and spicy, but also sweet. It’s a fantastic city.”可知，本文介绍了成都是一个神奇的城市，故选A。 C We have already known that if we sit for a long time, we’ll get fatter and we may get heart problems. But new studies have shown that it is bad for our mental(心理的) health, too. A study of 937 Brazilian adults during the COVID-19 found that about one-third of them sat around for more than 10 hours per day. It is reported that people who sat for too long might get depressed(抑郁的). Another study about children showed that each extra(额外的) hour of sitting time at ages 12, 14 and 16 brought about higher depression grades by age 18. Eighteen-year-olds who sat most often had depression grades 28% higher than those who were more outgoing. Scientists are not sure yet about the connection between too much sitting and depression. But according to Mats Hallgren, “Sitting for too long can slow blood flow(血液循环) in the body.” The good news is that it’s easy to do with. Aaron Kandola from University College London, UK, said that all kinds of movements might help. The key is just to move often. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Adults should do more activities. B. Sitting for a long time is bad for our health. C. 2/3 of adults sit for over 10 hours a day. D. 18-year-olds are easier to get depressed. 32. The underlined word “connection” here means ________. A. 联系 B. 进度 C. 影响 D. 因素 33. Which one shows the structure(结构) of this passage? A. ①; ② ③ ④ ⑤ B. ①; ② ③; ④; ⑤ C. ① ② ③; ④ ⑤ D. ①; ② ③ ④; ⑤ 34. What is the purpose(目的) of the passage? A. To ask us to fight against depression. B. To ask us to care about mental health. C. To tell us reasons of sitting for a long time. D To tell us to do activities and not to sit for a long time. 35. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Culture. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍久坐的危害，建议我们多活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But new studies have shown that it is bad for our mental(心理的) health, too.”可知，新的研究表明，久坐也不利于我们的精神健康。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists are not sure yet about the connection between too much sitting and depression.”可知，科学家们还不确定久坐和抑郁之间的联系。此处connection的意思是“联系”，故选A。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出话题；第二、三段介绍两个研究结果证明久坐的危害；第四段以科学的角度解释说明久坐和抑郁的关系；最后一段给出解决办法。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍久坐的危害，建议我们多活动。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍久坐的危害，建议我们多活动，由此可知，可能在健康杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。 D Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. ____36____ It was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started to appear on TV in the 1940s. Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people? ____37____ Let’s find it out. First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from our life. Everything is perfect in the play. ____38____ People don’t have money problems. Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera. They are so cool. They make young people crazy and happy. ____39____ It makes people relax after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too. ____40____ They think the show is too slow and too long. Do you like watching soap operas? What do you think of them? A. But some people don’t like it. B. The soap opera is one of them. C. Some people think they are great. D. What makes soap operas popular? E. People don’t need to worry about almost anything. F. Third, the story in the soap opera is usually interesting. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了肥皂剧及其流行原因。 【36题详解】 根据前后文“There are all kinds of programs on TV....It was first on the radio in the 1920s.”可知，此处是引出肥皂剧这一话题。B选项 “肥皂剧就是其中之一” 符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Why do so many people like to watch the soap opera on TV, especially young people?”可知，此处是在对肥皂剧为何如此流行接连发问。D选项“是什么使肥皂剧流行?”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Everything is perfect in the play.”可知，电视剧里的一切都很完美，人们通常没遇到什么问题。E选项 “人们几乎什么都不用担心” 符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“It makes people relax after a day’s hard work”可知，此处是提到肥皂剧受欢迎的第三点原因。F选项“第三，肥皂剧中的故事通常很有趣”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据下文“They think the show is too slow and too long”可知，此处说的是有些人不喜欢肥皂剧的原因。A选项“但有些人不喜欢肥皂剧”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷 (满分60分) Ⅶ. 综合填空 （共25小题，共25分） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 become, plan, appear, share, expect 41. —Where is your brother? —He with his friends ________ to have a trip now. 42. We all want to know who ________ the winner of the coming English competition. 43. The two little girls often stay together ________ their secrets. 44. When the hero ________ on TV, every student shouted with excitement. 45. John ________ to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable. 【答案】41. is planning 42. will become 43. to share 44. appeared 45. expects 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他和朋友们现在正计划去旅行。根据“He with his friends…to have a trip now.”可知，表示哥哥与朋友计划去旅行，备选词plan“计划”符合语境，结合“now”可知，此处使用现在进行时，with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语“He”保持一致，be动词用is，故填is planning。 【42题详解】 句意：我们都想知道谁将成为即将到来的英语比赛的获胜者。根据“We all want to know who…the winner of the coming English competition.”可知，此处指的谁会成为获胜者，备选词become“成为”符合语境；结合“the coming English competition”可知该句为一般将来时，故填will become。 【43题详解】 句意：这两个小女孩经常在一起分享她们的秘密。根据“their secrets”可知，应该是分享秘密，备选词share“分享”符合语境，设空处作目的状语，填不定式，故填to share。 【44题详解】 句意：当英雄出现在电视上时，每个学生都兴奋地大喊大叫。根据“When the hero…on TV”可知，是英雄出现在电视上的时候，备选词appear“出现”符合语境，结合“every student shouted with excitement.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填appeared。 【45题详解】 句意：约翰希望看脱口秀节目，因为它们很有趣。根据“to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable.”可知，是希望看脱口秀，备选词expect“期待”符合语境，此句为一般现在时，主语为“John”，动词用三单形式。故填expects。 B. 根据提示，用单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共5分） 46. Lily writes her homework ________ (仔细地) of all her classmates. 【答案】the most carefully##most carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉是所有同学中写作业最认真的。carefully“认真地”，是副词，修饰动宾短语writes her homework，用副词，根据“of all her classmates”可知，此处用最高级，前面可以加the。故填(the) most carefully。 47. Outdoor ________ (活动) are good for our health. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：户外活动对我们的健康有益。activity“活动”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，用复数形式。故填activities。 48. The climbers sat around a fire to keep ________ (自己) warm. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：登山者坐在火堆周围来让自己保持温暖。根据所给汉语提示可知，oneself“自己”，又根据“The climbers”是主语可知，应是themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 49. The students like to go to Cinema City, although it has the _____________(差的) service, it is the cheapest. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们喜欢去电影城，虽然电影城的服务最差，但是最便宜。差的：bad，它的最高级worst。形容词最高级前需用定冠词the；故填worst。 50. He left his key in the room. He has to get in ________ (穿过) the window. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把钥匙忘在房间里了。他必须从窗户进去。根据汉语提示及“…the window”可知，此处强调从物体内部穿过，应用介词through。故填through。 C. 短文填空。( 每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful ____51____ it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story ____52____ (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido, one of the main ____53____ (character), was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore. One day, he met Dora, a school teacher and they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War broke out and changed ____54____ (they) peaceful life. The German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中) ____55____ their son Joshua’s birthday because they were Jewish (犹太人). ____56____ Dora wasn’t Jewish, she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply. In the camp, Guido kept ____57____ (take) care of Joshua. He told Joshua that there was a game and people who followed the rules could get ____58____ prize. Joshua was interested in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of ____59____ (something) in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family but lost his own life. It was a really ____60____ (education) story It showed us how cruel the war (战争) was and what real love was. 【答案】51. that 52. happened 53. characters 54. their 55. on 56. Although 57. taking 58. a 59. anything 60. educational 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《美丽人生》主要内容。 【51题详解】 句意：这个电影很成功，赢得了三个奥斯卡金像奖。句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 【52题详解】 句意：故事发生在1939年的意大利。happen“发生”，根据“in 1939”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。 【53题详解】 句意：主角之一Guido，是一个很好的有趣的人。one of后加名词复数characters“角色”。故填characters。 【54题详解】 句意：不幸的是，第二次世界大战爆发，改变了他们平静的生活。空格后是名词“life”，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【55题详解】 句意：五年后，在他们儿子Joshua的生日那天，德军将Guido和Joshua带进了集中营，因为他们是犹太人。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 【56题详解】 句意：但是Dora不是犹太人，她仍然去了集中营，因为她深爱着他们。根据“...Dora wasn’t Jewish, she still went to the concentration camp”可知前后两句是让步关系，位于句首，用Although“虽然”。故填Although。 【57题详解】 句意：在营地里，Guido一直照顾Joshua。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故填taking。 【58题详解】 句意：他告诉Joshua，这是一场比赛，遵守规则的人可以获得奖品。此处泛指“一个奖品”，prize以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：Joshua对奖品很感兴趣，所以他在营地里什么都不怕。句子是否定句，用anything。故填anything。 【60题详解】 句意：这是一个很有教育意义的故事。此处修饰名词story用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 Ⅷ. 阅读表达。根据所提供的材料和要求，完成任务。（共20分） A There are a lot of overhead bridges (天桥) in Singapore. In the places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is not safe, these bridges can make people cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. The overhead bridges are more useful, though people have to climb up a lot of steps. When people use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help and keep traffic moving at the same time. The government of Singapore has spent a lot of money building these bridges. Some overhead bridges even have traffic lights on them. For their own safety, people should use them. Old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very useful. People, old and young, should always use (A)them. This will help stop accidents from happening. 61. What can overhead bridges help people do? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 从文中找出与下列句子意思相同或相近的句子。 If people use overhead bridges, they will do something good to the traffic. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why don’t old people like using overhead bridges? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 The overhead bridges are more useful though people have to climb up a lot of steps. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 65. (A)处划线部分them指代的是_____________。 【答案】61. They can help people cross roads safely. 62. When people use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. 63. Because old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps. 64. 天桥更有用，尽管人们必须爬很多台阶。 65. Overhead bridges 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的天桥。 【61题详解】 根据“In the places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is not safe, these bridges can make people cross roads safely.”可知，天桥可以使人们安全地过桥。故填They can help cross roads safely. 【62题详解】 根据所给句子“If people use overhead bridges, they will do something good to the traffic.”可知，当人们使用天桥的时候，他们给交通做了好事。结合文章中的“When people use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic.”可知，当人们使用天桥的时候，他们不会堵塞交通。这两句话表达的意思是一样的。故填When people use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. 【63题详解】 根据“Old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic.”可知，老人可能会发现爬上爬下天桥的台阶有点难。由此可推知，老人不喜欢使用天桥的原因是：他们发现爬上爬下天桥的台阶有点难。故填Because old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps. 【64题详解】 The overhead bridges：天桥；are：是；more useful：更有用的；though：尽管；people：人们；have to：必须；climb up a lot of steps：爬很多台阶。故填：天桥更有用，尽管人们必须爬很多台阶。 【65题详解】 根据前文的“Overhead bridges are very useful. People, old and young, should always use (A) them.”可知，此处“them”指代前文的“Overhead bridges”。故填Overhead bridges。 B Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably (可能) think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips for you how to become a top student. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular (有规律的) time for studying. But don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐). Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (材料) but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, review (复习) your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better. Develop (培养) a good attitude to tests. The purpose (目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don’t be too worried. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 66. How many tips are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 选出文中划线词“attitude”的意思 ________ A. 习惯 B. 态度 C. 能力 D. 执着 68. 在下面句子的空白处填入适当的介词，使句意通顺： Where is a good place for studying? A quiet place ________ a chair, a desk and some study materials. 69. According to the passage, why do students need to have a test in the school? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What does the passage mainly talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Five/5. 67. B 68. with 69. The purpose of a test is to show what students have learned about a subject. It helps students know what they are not good at. 70. How to become a top student. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个关于“如何成为一个尖子生”的建议。 【66题详解】 根据“Plan your time carefully.”，“Keep your study quiet and clean.”，“Listen to everything that the teacher says.”，“After you get home from school, review your notes.”和“Develop a good attitude to tests.”可知，给出五个建议，故填Five/5. 【67题详解】 根据“Develop (培养) a good attitude to tests. The purpose (目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don’t be too worried.”可知，此处解释了考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的了解程度，帮助你知道你不擅长什么，即使考得不好也不必担心，因此该段主要讲了培养一个好的考试心态，attitude意为“态度”，故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (材料) but no games, no radio and no television!”可知，书房应该有一张桌子，一把椅子和一些学习材料，但不能有游戏，不能有收音机和电视。此处表示伴随，用介词with。故填with。 【69题详解】 根据“The purpose (目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at.”可知，考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的了解程度。它帮助你知道你不擅长什么。故填The purpose of a test is to show what students have learned about a subject. It helps students know what they are not good at. 【70题详解】 本文主要介绍了五个关于“如何成为一个尖子生”的建议，故填How to become a top student. Ⅸ.书面表达 （15分） 71. 学校举行“争当好少年”演讲比赛，作为参赛选手，请参考提供的信息，就如何当一名好学生这个话题，写一篇短文。 提示： (1) 更外向，乐于助人，在班级里发挥重要作用。 (2) 保持健康最好的方式是通过锻炼，所以每周至少运动3至4次。 (3) 认真对待学业，将更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩，把我最好的一面展现出来。 (4) 喜欢看新闻，期待从中学到很多，希望有一天成为一名电视记者，尽我最大的努力梦想成真。 要求： (1) 短文内容必须包含所提供信息点，可适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 (3) 词数：80词左右。 Hello, everyone! I want to be a good student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello everyone, Today, I want to talk about how to be a good student. First of all, we should be more outgoing and helpful. By doing this, we can play an important role in our class. Helping others not only makes us feel good but also creates a positive environment. Secondly, staying healthy is very important. The best way to keep fit is through exercise. We should try to work out at least 3 to 4 times a week. This will help us stay strong and energetic. Moreover, we need to take our studies seriously. We should study harder to get better grades and show our best side. Hard work always pays off in the end. Lastly, I love watching news because I learn a lot from it. One day, I hope to become a TV reporter. I will do my best to make my dream come true. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“提示”的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出想当一名好学生这个话题； 第二步，具体阐述几个如何成为一名好学生的看法； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role 扮演重要的角色 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③take ... seriously 认真对待…… [高分句型] ①Helping others not only makes us feel good but also creates a positive environment. (not only...but also连接的并列句) ②Lastly, I love watching news because I learn a lot from it. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第I卷 (满分60分) 听力部分 (满分20分) I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5分） 1. A. It’s wonderful. B. I climbed the E’mei Mountain. C. It was quite terrible. 2. A. 8 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. Twice a week. 3. A. No, she is outgoing. B. Yes, she was. C .No, I’m quieter. 4. A. We look similar. B. In some ways. C. I’m taller than her. 5 .A. I don’t mind it. 　　 B. Yes, I like it. C. I can learn about China. II. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5分） 6. A. Because he wanted to go to Hong Kong. B. Because it was very hot there. C. Because there were quite a few people. 7. A. No one. B. His friend. C. His mom. 8. A. 2 B.1 C. 3 9. A. Lucy’s Restaurant.　　 B. Joe’s Restaurant. C. Alan’s Restaurant. 10. A. TV shows. 　　　　 B. Talk shows. C. Soap operas. III. 听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。(共10分) 听第一遍录音，将听到的相关信息排序。 A. Some parents want to work harder. B. They find it important for them to do that. C. Because they hope their children can live better. D. Everyone has a plan. E. A few students plan to join sports clubs. 11._____ 12.______ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____ 听这篇短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。 16. Most students work harder because_____. A. They want their parents to be happy B. They want their teachers to be happy C. They want to get better grades 17. To keep healthy, some students eat_____. A. more fruit and meat B. more vegetables C. more fruit and vegetables 18. A few students plan to join sports clubs because_____. A. They want to be sports players B. They want to have fun C. They want make many new friends there 19. Some parents want to make more money because_____. A. They can buy something good for themselves B They can buy something good for their children C. They can go somewhere interesting with their children 20. Many young people want to learn_____. A. science and new languages B. sports C. new languages and computer science IV. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Yang Hansen is ________ 18-year-old basketball player. He played ________ basketball so well in the past games of CBA . A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; / 2. —________ do the students play sports? —About twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How about 3. My brother has a healthy living habit. He _______ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usually B. hardly ever C. often D. always 4. The ________ people drive cars, the ________ air pollution we will get. A. more, fewer B. less, fewer C. fewer, more D. fewer, less 5. Our mother asks me to write as _________ as my sister. A. well B. good C. careful D. badly 6. Tim is much ________ than any other boy in our class, so he is ________ of all. A. taller, taller B. taller, tallest C. the tallest, the tallest D. taller, the tallest 7. They bought ________ for the party, but we bought nothing. A. nothing special B. special nothing C. special something D. something special 8. —Is your grandpa better now? —Er…________ it’s getting worse. Doctors are trying their best. A. At first B. After all C. All in all D. In fact 9. The English Speech Competition ________ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. brought out B. blew out C. found out D. went out 10. If you want to know how to buy the tickets, call 443-5667 for more ________. A. information B. message C. news D. culture V. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will ____11____ you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together ____12____ you in your journey through life. Everyone ____13____ friends. Friendship can make us happier. ___14___ can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here ____15____ some advice. ____16____ friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with a person who has ____17____ in common with you. Give your friend a ____18____ when he or she is in trouble Friends should always be ready to ____19____ each other. Believe(相信) in each other. This is the most ____20____ thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may have a fight sometimes. When this happens, don’t let it last too long. Try to make up with(和好) your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure(珠宝) in our life. It is like a bottle of wine(酒), the longer it is kept, the better it will be. 11. A. listen to B. hear C. sound D. listen 12. A. for B. from C. with D. at 13. A. need B. want C. have D. needs 14. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 15. A. has B. have C. are D. is 16. A. Making B. Makes C. Made D. Make 17. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 18. A. book B. hand C. pen D. map 19. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 20. A. loudly B. outgoing C. important D. quietly Ⅵ. 阅读理解。ABC篇为选择题, D篇为阅读六选五。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A I started my schooling at Thukeyana Primary Farm School in Underberg. In that school, my favorite teacher was Miss Dube, a beautiful woman. She taught me science, and had ways of letting learners think for themselves and join in every lesson. She used pictures and other things to make learning easier and more interesting. As a teacher, she showed patience(耐心) and respect(尊重). Now you see why I liked her best. I think patience and respect are some of the things that all the teachers should have. A patient teacher knows that some learners need more help than others to get something in class. He or she should never be tired of helping learners. Respect is made through what a teacher says to learners. When a teacher gets respect from his or her learners, he or she will find it easy to get on with them. Miss Dube often told us not to laugh at others. She never said anything bad about other teachers in front of us. Also, Miss Dube never laughed at her learners. She thought laughing at learners would give them bad feelings. Miss Dube was also very honest(诚实的). I think that’s also what a good teacher should be like. If she didn’t have an answer to a question, she would let her learners know. This set a good example(榜样) to the learners. 21. Why was Miss Dube the writer’s favorite teacher? A. Because she looked beautiful. B. Because she was good at science. C. Because she knew many interesting stories. D. Because she had good teaching ways and traits(品质). 22. What might Miss Dube do? A. Explain(解释) something to some students many times but never get bored. B. Tell her students some teachers’ teaching ways were not good enough. C. Always say something good to her students to make them love her. D. Get angry with her students easily when they got bad grades. 23. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Being a very patient teacher. B. Answering students’ questions. C. Being honest in front of the learners. D. Teaching students very difficult things. 24. Which of the following is NOT true about Miss Dube? A. She helped learners learn better by using pictures. B. She knew which learners needed help. C. She didn’t want her learners to know when she didn’t know the answer. D. She often showed respect to us and other teachers. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer’s favorite subject was science. B. Miss Dube set a good example to her students. C Miss Dube found it hard to get on with her students. D. Miss Dube was afraid of losing face in front of her students. B After a two-day train ride, my train stopped at Chengdu Railway Station. I expected to have an exciting trip in this city. And actually it was. I found the city is like a cake with different tastes. Food in Chengdu is hot and spicy(辣). Hot pot is a good example. It’s so popular. There are so many restaurants serving spicy hotpots to people. Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it. This dish is not very spicy, so most people can enjoy it. The spiciest food I’ve had has a funny name—Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle(伤心凉面). It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat it. It means it is so spicy that it will make you cry. People in Chengdu also like sweet foods. One of the local dishes is called Sandapao(Glutinous Rice Ball). Its name scared me at first. I thought it was a kind of weapon(武器). In fact, I only saw three balls made of glutinous rice that were covered with brown sugar. And it always tastes as sweet as honey. You are what you eat. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask the way on the street. Almost everyone here likes smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that they even make you want to smile at others too. People in Chengdu like not only spicy foods, but also sweet foods. It’s a fantastic city. I want to visit Chengdu again. 26. How many kinds of spicy foods are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. There. D. Four. 27. What food is probably the least spicy according to this passage? A. Hot pot. B. Mapo tofu. C. Sandapao(Glutinous Rice Ball). D. Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle. 28. Why does the writer list the dishes hot pot, mapo tofu, Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle and Sandapao(Glutinous Rice Ball)? A. To give examples. B. To have a discussion. C. To show the results. D. To start a new topic. 29. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage? A. When did the writer come to Chengdu? B Why do people in Chengdu like spicy foods? C. How do people make mapo tofu in Chengdu? D. What can you do if you get lost in Chengdu? 30. What is probably the best title(标题) for this passage? A. A Fantastic City—Chengdu B. My City—Chengdu C. The Friendly People in Chengdu D. A Trip to Chengdu Railway Station C We have already known that if we sit for a long time, we’ll get fatter and we may get heart problems. But new studies have shown that it is bad for our mental(心理的) health, too. A study of 937 Brazilian adults during the COVID-19 found that about one-third of them sat around for more than 10 hours per day. It is reported that people who sat for too long might get depressed(抑郁的). Another study about children showed that each extra(额外的) hour of sitting time at ages 12, 14 and 16 brought about higher depression grades by age 18. Eighteen-year-olds who sat most often had depression grades 28% higher than those who were more outgoing. Scientists are not sure yet about the connection between too much sitting and depression. But according to Mats Hallgren, “Sitting for too long can slow blood flow(血液循环) in the body.” The good news is that it’s easy to do with. Aaron Kandola from University College London, UK, said that all kinds of movements might help. The key is just to move often. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Adults should do more activities. B. Sitting for a long time is bad for our health. C. 2/3 of adults sit for over 10 hours a day. D. 18-year-olds are easier to get depressed. 32. The underlined word “connection” here means ________. A. 联系 B. 进度 C. 影响 D. 因素 33. Which one shows the structure(结构) of this passage? A. ①; ② ③ ④ ⑤ B. ①; ② ③; ④; ⑤ C. ① ② ③; ④ ⑤ D. ①; ② ③ ④; ⑤ 34. What is the purpose(目的) of the passage? A. To ask us to fight against depression. B. To ask us to care about mental health. C. To tell us reasons of sitting for a long time. D. To tell us to do activities and not to sit for a long time. 35. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Culture. D Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. ____36____ It was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started to appear on TV in the 1940s. Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people? ____37____ Let’s find it out. First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from our life. Everything is perfect in the play. ____38____ People don’t have money problems. Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera. They are so cool. They make young people crazy and happy. ____39____ It makes people relax after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too. ____40____ They think the show is too slow and too long. Do you like watching soap operas? What do you think of them? A. But some people don’t like it. B. The soap opera is one of them. C. Some people think they are great. D. What makes soap operas popular? E. People don’t need to worry about almost anything. F. Third, the story in the soap opera is usually interesting. 第II卷 (满分60分) Ⅶ. 综合填空 （共25小题，共25分） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 become, plan, appear, share, expect 41. —Where is your brother? —He with his friends ________ to have a trip now. 42. We all want to know who ________ the winner of the coming English competition. 43. The two little girls often stay together ________ their secrets. 44. When the hero ________ on TV, every student shouted with excitement. 45. John ________ to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable. B. 根据提示，用单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共5分） 46. Lily writes her homework ________ (仔细地) of all her classmates. 47. Outdoor ________ (活动) are good for our health. 48. The climbers sat around a fire to keep ________ (自己) warm. 49. The students like to go to Cinema City, although it has the _____________(差的) service, it is the cheapest. 50. He left his key in the room. He has to get in ________ (穿过) the window. C. 短文填空。( 每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful ____51____ it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story ____52____ (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido, one of the main ____53____ (character), was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore. One day, he met Dora, a school teacher and they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War broke out and changed ____54____ (they) peaceful life. The German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中) ____55____ their son Joshua’s birthday because they were Jewish (犹太人). ____56____ Dora wasn’t Jewish, she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply. In the camp, Guido kept ____57____ (take) care of Joshua. He told Joshua that there was a game and people who followed the rules could get ____58____ prize. Joshua was interested in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of ____59____ (something) in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family but lost his own life. It was a really ____60____ (education) story. It showed us how cruel the war (战争) was and what real love was. Ⅷ. 阅读表达。根据所提供的材料和要求，完成任务。（共20分） A There are a lot of overhead bridges (天桥) in Singapore. In the places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is not safe, these bridges can make people cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. The overhead bridges are more useful, though people have to climb up a lot of steps. When people use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help and keep traffic moving at the same time. The government of Singapore has spent a lot of money building these bridges. Some overhead bridges even have traffic lights on them. For their own safety, people should use them. Old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very useful. People, old and young, should always use (A)them. This will help stop accidents from happening. 61. What can overhead bridges help people do? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 从文中找出与下列句子意思相同或相近的句子。 If people use overhead bridges, they will do something good to the traffic. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why don’t old people like using overhead bridges? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 The overhead bridges are more useful though people have to climb up a lot of steps. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 65. (A)处划线部分them指代的是_____________。 B Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably (可能) think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips for you how to become a top student. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular (有规律的) time for studying. But don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐). Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (材料) but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, review (复习) your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better. Develop (培养) a good attitude to tests. The purpose (目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don’t be too worried. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 66. How many tips are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 选出文中划线词“attitude”的意思 ________ A. 习惯 B. 态度 C. 能力 D. 执着 68. 在下面句子的空白处填入适当的介词，使句意通顺： Where is a good place for studying? A quiet place ________ a chair, a desk and some study materials. 69. According to the passage, why do students need to have a test in the school? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What does the passage mainly talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ.书面表达 （15分） 71. 学校举行“争当好少年”演讲比赛，作为参赛选手，请参考提供的信息，就如何当一名好学生这个话题，写一篇短文。 提示： (1) 更外向，乐于助人，在班级里发挥重要作用。 (2) 保持健康最好的方式是通过锻炼，所以每周至少运动3至4次。 (3) 认真对待学业，将更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩，把我最好的一面展现出来。 (4) 喜欢看新闻，期待从中学到很多，希望有一天成为一名电视记者，尽我最大的努力梦想成真。 要求： (1) 短文内容必须包含所提供信息点，可适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 (3) 词数：80词左右。 Hello, everyone! I want to be a good student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$