精品解析：河南省周口市郸城县实验联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期中试卷（X） 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Simon feel? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. 2. What does the girl have to do this afternoon? A. Do her homework. B. Read books. C. Play the guitar. 3. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 4. What art form does the woman like best? A. Paintings. B. Music. C. Dramas. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a school. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What sport did Rita use to like best? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer. 7. What does Rita think of reading? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long did Rose stay in Australia? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 9. What was the weather like in Australia? A. Terrible. B. Very nice. C. Very cold. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How does the speaker learn Chinese? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to music. C. By joining a club. 11. Why does the speaker like living in China? A. Because things in China are cheap. B. Because the sights in China are beautiful. C. Because the food is delicious and people are friendly. 12. What instrument can the speaker play? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is the girl’s favourite singer? A. Mike. B. Daniel. C. Jack. 14. When does the concert start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 15. Where will they meet? A. At the girl’s home. B. At the school gate. C. In front of the shop. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A On hot days, walk into Sunshine Science and Technology Museum to explore the scientific journey, and allow yourself to fall in love with science in this summer. Instructions to visit Opening time Wednesday—Sunday: 9:00—17:00 Monday and Tuesday closed (except holidays) Open areas Science classroom, mathematics laboratory, education exhibition area and 4D cinema are open normally. Make a reservation (预约) to visit Our museum provides ticket booking service within 7 days. Online booking is allowed. Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter. Notice to enter the museum (1) Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. (2) During the visit, if you feel unwell, please contact (联系) the staff of each floor in time. (3) If you have any question, please visit our official website or call 895-2563 (opening time). (4) Online payment is not accepted for items such as educational exhibition area| and 4D movies. Please remember to carry cash. Contact us Service call: 895-2563 Group reservation: 895-2562 Or you can click here. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many areas are open to the public so far? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. If you feel bad during your visit, what should you do? A. Visit the office. B. Call 895-2562. C. Visit the website. D. Contact the staff of each floor. 3. Which number should Mr. Green call if he plans a school trip to the museum? A. 895-2356. B. 859-2563. C. 895-2562. D. 895-2563. 4. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Visitors can book the tickets online. B. Visitors can visit the museum at any time. C. Visitors can book tickets online within 8 days. D. Children without reservations should be with their parents. 5. Where can you see the text? A. In a travel book. B. In a website. C. In a magazine. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光科技博物馆的参观须知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science classroom, mathematics laboratory, education exhibition area and 4D cinema are open normally.”可知，科学教室、数学实验室、教育展区、4D影院，一共四个区域正常开放。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the visit, if you feel unwell, please contact (联系) the staff of each floor in time.”可知，感到不适，应与各楼层的工作人员联系。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group reservation: 895-2562”可知，组织学校旅行的格林先生应该拨打团体预订电话895-2562。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Online booking is allowed.”可知，允许网上预定，也就是说游客可以在网上订票。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Or you can Click here.”可知，能点击的是网址，由此可知能在网站上看到本文。故选B。 B Li Yunli recalls that when she was a child, the water in Dianchi Lake in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, was so clean that local people could drink it directly. But the lake was greatly polluted in the 1980s. Local people tried to keep away from it, even though they had once depended on its fish for their living. Many people chose to change jobs and go somewhere else to make a living, but not Li. Instead, she set up her mind to clean the lake. She has been cleaning the lake for over 30 years now. And her hard work has made her one of China’s 100 model environmental protection volunteers. In 1987, local government started a volunteer program to deal with the growing number of the water hyacinth (水葫芦). Li attended it. The following year, an all-woman team was built to do the cleaning in the lake. Their job was to salvage the water hyacinth and other things in the lake. Li was the leader of the team. Since then, she and her team can often be seen starting work at 7 a.m. whether it’s rainy or sunny. The hardest period time is from June to August, when the water hyacinth grows fastest. Plants and rubbish during this period are blown in many different directions and rain sometimes makes the work harder. “I grew up near Dianchi Lake. I’m cleaning it not only for the lake, but also for myself and for future people,” Li Yunli said. “As long as I am hard-working in taking the lead in the clean-up, more people will join us to protect Dianchi Lake, and the lake will return to its best condition.” Thanks to the team’s work and also to the increasing attention from the local government, there have been positive (积极的) changes to the lake. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did local people leave the lake? A. Because it was polluted badly. B. Because they found better jobs in the city. C. Because the government told them to leave. D. Because there were no more fish in the lake. 7. The local government started the volunteer program to ________. A. create an all-woman team B. clean up the water hyacinth in Dianchi Lake C. call on more people to protect Dianchi Lake D. spread the knowledge of protecting Dianchi Lake 8. What does the underlined word “salvage” mean in the text? A. Compare with. B. Throw away. C. Pick up. D. Work out. 9. Which of the following can best describe Li Yunli? A. Kind and brave. B. Honest and friendly. C. Polite and shy. D. Strong-minded and hard-working. 10. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the changes of the water in Dianchi Lake. B. To describe an all-woman team in Dianchi Lake. C. To teach us how to protect the water in Dianchi Lake. D. To introduce the efforts made by Li Yunli and her team. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于李云丽和她的团队为被污染的滇池所做的努力。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the lake was greatly polluted in the 1980s. Local people tried to keep away from it, even though they had once depended on its fish for their living.”可知，因为滇池受到了严重的污染，所以当地人离开了。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1987, local government started a volunteer program to deal with the growing number of the water hyacinth (水葫芦).”可知，当地政府开始了一项志愿者计划，是为了清理日益增多的水葫芦。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Their job was to salvage the water hyacinth and other things in the lake.”可知，她们的工作是打捞湖里的水葫芦和其他东西，因此划线单词表示“打捞”，与pick up意思相近。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Since then, she and her team can often be seen starting work at 7 a.m. whether it’s rainy or sunny.”可知，她和她的团队无论天晴还是下雨，都经常在7点开始工作，说明她是勤劳的；根据第三段“She has been cleaning the lake for over 30 years now.”可知，她清理湖水已经有30多年了，说明她有坚定的意志。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thanks to the team’s work and also to the increasing attention from the local government, there have been positive (积极的) changes to the lake.”及全文可知，本文主要是介绍李云丽和她的团队为被污染的滇池所做的努力。故选D。 C The Netherlands is low-lying and influenced by the north sea wind, which causes floods (洪水) to happen easily in the past. In order to deal with the problem, the Netherlands used thousands of windmills (风车). So the Netherlands became a famous land of windmills. With this invention, the Netherlands set a special date and held some activities. It’s held on the second Saturday of May each year. Gradually, Windmill Day becomes a traditional folk festival in the Netherlands. Windmills have different meanings in different states. They bring good luck to people in most situations. When the flag is hung on the windmill, it may mean that a baby was born, or a couple are holding a wedding. When the fan of windmill is like a cross, it means that some important guests are coming and they are warmly welcomed. However, when the windmill is at rest and backward, it mainly tells us that something bad has happened. Nowadays, during your visit in the Netherlands, you can choose the windmill museums. Also, you can go to the local windmill villages. There are sill more than 1,000 windmills around the country, with many still in use. Every windmill is covered in red and green and is slowly running to greet you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What caused many floods in the Netherlands in the past? A. The wet air. B. The little rain. C. The south sea wind. D. The north sea wind and low-lying areas. 12. When is Windmill Day in the Netherlands? A. On the second Sunday of May. B. On the second Saturday of May. C. On the second Saturday of June. D. On the third Sunday of July. 13. What will be hung on the windmill if a baby was born? A. A flag. B. A cross. C. A flower. D. A fan. 14 What might be the best title for the text? A. The colors of windmills. B. Windmill Day. C. The shapes of windmills. D. Windmills in the Netherlands. 15. In which unit of a textbook can we find the text? A. Unit 1 Education. B. Unit 2 Culture. C. Unit 3 Science. D. Unit 4 Environment. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰为什么以风车而著名，以及关于荷兰风车有意思的知识。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Netherlands is low-lying and influenced by the north sea wind, which causes floods to happen easily in the past.”可知，因为荷兰地势低洼，且受北海风影响，很容易发生水灾。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It’s held on the second Saturday of May each year.”可知，风车节在五月第二个周六。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ When the flag is hung on the windmill, it may mean that a baby was born ...”可知，当孩子出生会在风车上插国旗。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。本文首段讲了荷兰风车的历史来源，第二段讲了风车在不同地区的不同含义，第三段介绍了如今风车旅游的建议，全程围绕荷兰的风车展开。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文全程围绕荷兰的风车展开介绍，讲述了荷兰的文化，应该出现在文化这一章节中。故选B。 D Whenever the exam season comes, worries may come along. Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends to get through this season. ____16____ When the worries of exams really make me nervous, I will stop and take a walk. I usually take my dog and walk for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would like to choose to run for a few minutes, or play ball games. And if you find music helpful, listen to it at once. ____17____ The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go anywhere. If you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your worries in this world for a short time. ____18____ For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. ____19____ It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good times or something funny. ____20____ Hope these advice will be able to help you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Laughing is the best medicine. B. After doing that, I often feel better. C Reading can take you to places you’ve never been before. D. Listening to your favourite songs will surely make you happy. E. Having some sports drives away your worries easily most of the time. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何解决考试的焦虑问题。 【16题详解】 根据“When the worries of exams really make me nervous, I will stop and take a walk. I usually take my dog and walk for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would like to choose to run for a few minutes, or play ball games.”可知，此处提到了做运动有助于赶走烦恼。E选项“大多数时候，做一些运动可以很容易地赶走你的烦恼”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“And if you find music helpful, listen to it at once.”可知，此处提到了听音乐的好处。D选项“听你最喜欢的歌曲一定会让你快乐”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“If you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour.”可知，此处提到了阅读的好处。C选项“阅读可以把你带到你从未去过的地方”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing.”可知，此处提到了笑的好处。A选项“笑是最好的良药”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good times or something funny.”可知，作者经常与朋友们谈论美好时光或一些有趣的事情。B选项“这样做之后，我经常感觉好多了”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a beautiful spring day in a forest. High up in a tree, a mother ____21____ was resting in her nest (鸟巢). She had just had six baby birds. Five of the baby birds were strong. The youngest one, though, was ____22____. Mama Bird called him Little Six. His older brothers and sisters laughed at him often. “____23____ Little Six,” said Older Brother. “He’s so weak and he can hardly ____24____.” The other baby birds turned him around. They took his ____25____ away. Little Six couldn’t ____26____ these and felt upset. The mother bird worried about him much. ____27____, Little Six had a strong will. He made a ____28____ to do exercise to get stronger. Every morning, Little Six would get up early. ____29____ his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six would finish doing his ____30____ and having breakfast. He trained his wings over and over again to make them ____31____. All through the spring, Little Six woke up ____32____ than his brothers and sisters as well as working harder than they did. After a couple of ____33____, all the birds had grown up. Mama Bird got her babies together teach them to fly. To everyone’s ____34____, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at me! I can fly!” Little Six cried ____35____ while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly from the nest. He finally achieved his goal and how proud he was of himself! 21. A. cat B. dog C. panda D. bird 22. A. quiet B. weak C. careful D. interested 23. A. Look at B. Shout at C. Call at D. Arrive at 24. A. talk B. sing C. move D. cry 25. A. food B. book C. flower D. ear 26. A. avoid B. choose C. decide D. send 27. A. Quickly B. Shortly C. However D. Usually 28. A. choice B. call C. difference D. decision 29. A. Until B. Before C. Unless D. Because 30. A. article B. game C. exercise D. conversation 31. A. funny B. beautiful C. strong D. long 32. A. faster B. earlier C. better D. later 33. A. seconds B. minutes C. days D. months 34. A. surprise B. joy C. job D. excitement 35. A. quietly B. happily C. lately D. easily 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了笨鸟先飞的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正在她的巢里休息。 cat猫；dog狗；panda熊猫；bird鸟。根据“nest…She had just had six baby birds”可知，在鸟巢里的应是鸟。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，最小的孩子却很虚弱。 quiet安静的；weak虚弱的；careful仔细的；interested有趣的。根据“though”可知，此句与前句“Five of the baby birds were strong”意思相反，“weak”符合文意。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“看小六，”大哥说。“他很虚弱，几乎不能动。” Look at看；Shout at对……大喊；Call at拜访；Arrive at到达。根据下文“He’s so weak”可知，大哥让大家看小六虚弱的样子。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“看小六，”大哥说。“他很虚弱，几乎不能动。” talk谈论；sing唱；move移动；cry哭。根据“He’s so weak and he can hardly…”可知，此处指虚弱到不能动。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们拿走了他的食物。 food食物；book书；flower花；ear耳朵。根据“They took his…away”和选项可知，哥哥和姐姐经常欺负弱小的小六，甚至把他基本所需的食物都抢走。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：小六无法避免这些，感到很沮丧。 avoid避免；choose选择；decide决定；send发送。根据“Little Six couldn’t…these and felt upset”和选项可知，小六感到沮丧是因为他无法避免哥哥姐姐欺负他。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，小六有坚强的意志。 Quickly快速地；Shortly立刻；However然而；Usually通常。第一段内容和空后“Little Six had a strong will”是转折关系，应用副词however。故选C。 【28题详解】 意：他决定做运动以变得更强壮。 choice选择；call打电话；difference差别；decision决定。根据“He made a…to do exercise to get stronger”可知，为了不再被欺负，小六决定要变强壮。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在他的哥哥姐姐们醒来之前，小六会做完他的运动和吃完早餐。 Until直到；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“…his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six would finish doing his…and breakfast”和选项可知，此处指在哥哥姐姐醒来之前吃完早餐。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在他的哥哥姐姐们醒来之前，小六会做完他的运动和吃完早餐。 article文章；game游戏；exercise运动；conversation对话。根据上文“to do exercise”可知，小六决定要锻炼，所以此处指在他们醒来之前做完运动。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他一遍又一遍地训练他的翅膀，使它们变得强壮。 funny有趣的；beautiful美丽的；strong强壮的；long长的。根据上文“get stronger”可知，小六很弱小，训练是为了变更强壮。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：整个春天，小六都比他的哥哥姐姐们起得早，也比他们干得卖力。 faster更快；earlier更早；better更好；later更晚。根据上文“Every morning, Little Six would get up early”可知，小六比哥哥姐姐们起得更早。故选B。 【33题详解】 意：几个月后，所有的鸟都长大了。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；days天；months月份。根据“all the birds had grown up”和选项可知，长大应是在几个月后。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：令所有人吃惊的是，小六是第一个开始飞行的！ surprise惊喜；joy喜悦；job工作；excitement兴奋。根据上文“He’s so weak”和“Little Six was the first one to start flying”可知，小六之前很弱小，但现在却是第一个学会飞行的，这令人吃惊。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：“看着我！我会飞！”小六高兴地叫着，而他的哥哥姐姐们正努力地从巢里飞出来。 quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lately最近；easily容易地。根据“I can fly”可知，小六会飞了，他应该很高兴。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 member, join, get, on, crazy, dream, what, reply, success, short When I was young, basketball was my only hobby. I spent almost all of my time ____36____ it. Being a famous professional basketball player was my ____37____. But my parents did not have the same opinion. My mother thought it was a ____38____ idea, but my father didn’t. He bought basketball equipment(装备) and encouraged me to do ____39____ I liked. Everything went well as I had expected at first. In primary school, I ____40____ the school basketball team and became one of the most popular basketball players in our school soon. After ____41____ into junior high school, I was still in the school basketball team. But I’m not one of the most important ____42____ as my height was only 1.60 meters. In senior high school, the coach(教练) refused me to be in the school team as I was ____43____ than students of the same age. I turned to my father with my broken dream. “Learn to live with yourself. You can’t always win.” he ____44____. Now I am a ____45____ basketball coach. I realize failure(失败) is part of life, but it may be a way towards success. After all, no one can win all the time. 【答案】36. on 37. dream 38. crazy 39. what 40. joined 41. getting 42. members 43. shorter 44 replied 45. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小的梦想是成为一名著名的职业篮球运动员，也加入了篮球队，后面因身高问题，高中时教练拒绝他加入篮球队。他懂得了要学会接受自己的道理，最终成为了一名成功的篮球教练。 【36题详解】 句意：我年轻的时候，篮球是我唯一的爱好，我几乎把所有的时间都花在上面了。spend time on sth表示“花费时间在某事上”为固定句型，故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：成为一名著名的职业篮球运动员是我的梦想。前面提到他花费很多时间在篮球上，结合句意及备选词汇可知“dream梦想”符合语境，故填dream。 【38题详解】 句意：我母亲认为这是个疯狂的想法，但我父亲不这么认为。根据语法结构可知该空需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词idea。结合句意及备选词汇可知“crazy疯狂的”符合语境，故填crazy。 【39题详解】 句意：他买了篮球装备，鼓励我做自己喜欢的事情。根据语法结构可知该空需要一个引导词来充当宾语从句里的宾语。结合句意及备选词汇可知“what”符合语境，表示做我喜欢的，故填what。 【40题详解】 句意：在小学的时候，我加入了学校篮球队，很快就成为我们学校最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。由“became one of the most popular basketball players in our school soon.”可知他是篮球队的一员，可推测出他加入了篮球队。备选词汇“join参加，加入”符合语境，结合句子的语境可知应用一般过去时，故填joined。 【41题详解】 句意：进入初级中学后，我还在学校篮球队。“get into junior high school”表示进入初中。又因After在此处为介词，后面应跟动词的doing形式，故填getting。 【42题详解】 句意：但我不是最重要的成员之一，因为我的身高只有1.60米。根据语法结构可知该空应用名词，前面讲到他依然是篮球队的一员，结合句意及备选词汇可知“member成员”符合语境，“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填members。 【43题详解】 句意：高中时，教练拒绝我参加校队，因为我比同龄学生矮。因前面讲到他只有1.60米，故推测出他不够高。结合句意及备选词汇可知“short矮的”符合语境，该空后面有“than”，应用比较级，故填shorter。 【44题详解】 句意：“学会接受自己，你不可能总是赢。”他回答到。结合句意及备选词汇可知“reply回答”符合语境，结合句子的语境可知应用一般过去时，故填replied。 【45题详解】 句意：现在我是一名成功的篮球教练。我知道失败是生活的一部分，但它可能是通往成功的一条道路。结合句意及备选词汇可知“success成功”符合语境，根据语法结构可知该空应用形容词来修饰后面的名词，故填successful。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Welcome to School Music Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want ____46____ learn to sing and enjoy music? Join the School Music Club! It’s ____47____ good way for you to learn new things and to relax. Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Teachers: Helen White —13 years of teaching experience —Graduated ____48____ International Master Music School John Smith —First prize winner of “Best Singer on Stage” in 2023 ____49____ can join: Teenagers aged 12—15 ____50____ you would like to join us, please call Maria Cooper at 458-8795 before 18th March. 【答案】46. to 47. a 48. from 49. Who 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校音乐俱乐部的广告。 【46题详解】 句意：你想学习唱歌和欣赏音乐吗？want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：这是你学习新事物和放松好方法。It’s a good way for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是好方法”。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：毕业于国际音乐大师学校。graduate from“从……毕业”。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：可以参加的人。根据“Teenagers aged 12—15”可知，是可以参加的人，疑问词用who“谁”，首字母大写。故填Who。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你想加入我们，请在3月18日之前致电458-8795给Maria Cooper。结合句意可知，“如果你想加入”是一个前提条件，用if “如果” 引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: How do you learn about the world? B: I like to learn about the world from books. ____51____? A: Well, I prefer to learn from TV and films. B: ____52____? A: Because TV and films make me learn that the world is colourful. B: I agree with you. A: Do the books help you a lot? B: ____53____. Books allow me to learn about people in different periods. A: ____54____? B: Autobiography (自传). I can learn interesting stories about different great people around the world. A: Sounds interesting! ____55____? B: Yes. Come to my room and I’ll find one for you. But remember to return it next week. 【答案】51. How about you/What about you 52. Why do you prefer to learn from TV and films 53. Of course/Yes 54. What kind of books do you like best 55. Can I borrow one 【解析】 【导语】这是发生在A和B之间的对话。A和B主要交流了各自了解世界的方式及相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据空前的“I like to learn about the world from books.”和答语“I prefer to learn from TV and films.”可知，B介绍自己喜欢通过书来了解世界，后续A表示自己更喜欢通过电视和电影来了解世界，由此可推知，设空处A问的是：你呢？即你怎样了解世界呢？How about you/What about you都表示“你呢”，符合语境。故填How about you/What about you。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Because TV and films make me learn that the world is colourful.”可推知，此处B是询问A“为什么更喜欢通过电视和电影来了解世界？”故填Why do you prefer to learn from TV and films。 【53题详解】 结合问句“Do the books help you a lot?”和空后的“Books allow me to learn about people in different periods.”可知，A询问B“书帮助了你很多吗？”，A表示“书允许我了解不同时期的人们。”，由此可推知，A认为书确实帮了他很多。Of course“当然”或Yes“是的”都符合题意。故填Of course/Yes。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Autobiography (自传). I can learn interesting stories about different great people around the world.”可知，B最喜欢的书应该是自传，由此可推知，设空处A询问的是“你最喜欢什么种类的书？”。故填What kind of books do you like best。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Yes. Come to my room and I’ll find one for you.”可推知，A想借一本自传，所以，此处A表达的应该是“我能借一本吗？”故填Can I borrow one。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 榜样能够使我们找到前进的方向，也能够让我们产生勇往直前的勇气。假定你是李辉，请你结合以下图示信息，以“A person I admire”为题，用英文写一篇短文向你校报社投稿。 写作要求： 1）短文必须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 A person I admire __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A person I admire During my life time, there are many people I admire, but the person I admire most is my father. Though my father is a normal farmer, he knows a lot and is always optimistic. Every time I have a problem, he can always help me find a way out. More importantly, whenever I feel down and discouraged, my father is able to cheer me up and let me see the bright side. That is probably why I admire him so much. In the future, I will try my best to be someone like my father. Be knowledgeable and optimistic. I believe I can help and influence many people in this way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，文章内容更加丰满。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己钦佩的人是谁； 第二步，介绍自己为什么钦佩他或她； 第三步，介绍自己将从他或她身上学习什么。 [亮点词汇] ① more importantly 更为重要的是 ② cheer sb. up 使某人振奋 ③ try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 [高分句型] ① Though my father is a normal farmer, he knows a lot and is always optimistic.（Though引导的让步状语从句） ② More importantly, whenever I feel down and discouraged, my father is able to cheer me up and let me see the bright side.（whenever引导的让步状语从句） ③ That is probably why I admire him so much.（why引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期期中试卷（X） 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Simon feel? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. 2. What does the girl have to do this afternoon? A. Do her homework. B. Read books. C. Play the guitar. 3. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 4. What art form does the woman like best? A. Paintings. B. Music. C. Dramas. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a school. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What sport did Rita use to like best? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer. 7. What does Rita think of reading? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 How long did Rose stay in Australia? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 9. What was the weather like in Australia? A. Terrible. B. Very nice. C. Very cold. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How does the speaker learn Chinese? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to music. C. By joining a club. 11. Why does the speaker like living in China? A. Because things in China are cheap. B. Because the sights in China are beautiful. C. Because the food is delicious and people are friendly. 12. What instrument can the speaker play? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is the girl’s favourite singer? A. Mike. B. Daniel. C. Jack. 14. When does the concert start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 15. Where will they meet? A. At the girl’s home. B. At the school gate. C. In front of the shop. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A On hot days, walk into Sunshine Science and Technology Museum to explore the scientific journey, and allow yourself to fall in love with science in this summer. Instructions to visit Opening time Wednesday—Sunday: 9:00—17:00 Monday and Tuesday closed (except holidays) Open areas Science classroom, mathematics laboratory, education exhibition area and 4D cinema are open normally. Make a reservation (预约) to visit Our museum provides ticket booking service within 7 days. Online booking is allowed. Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter. Notice to enter the museum (1) Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. (2) During the visit, if you feel unwell, please contact (联系) the staff of each floor in time. (3) If you have any question, please visit our official website or call 895-2563 (opening time). (4) Online payment is not accepted for items such as educational exhibition area| and 4D movies. Please remember to carry cash. Contact us Service call: 895-2563 Group reservation: 895-2562 Or you can click here. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many areas are open to the public so far? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. If you feel bad during your visit, what should you do? A. Visit the office. B. Call 895-2562. C. Visit the website. D. Contact the staff of each floor. 3. Which number should Mr. Green call if he plans a school trip to the museum? A. 895-2356. B. 859-2563. C. 895-2562. D. 895-2563. 4. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Visitors can book the tickets online. B. Visitors can visit the museum at any time. C. Visitors can book tickets online within 8 days. D. Children without reservations should be with their parents. 5. Where can you see the text? A. In a travel book. B. In a website. C. In a magazine. D. In a newspaper. B Li Yunli recalls that when she was a child, the water in Dianchi Lake in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, was so clean that local people could drink it directly. But the lake was greatly polluted in the 1980s. Local people tried to keep away from it, even though they had once depended on its fish for their living. Many people chose to change jobs and go somewhere else to make a living, but not Li. Instead, she set up her mind to clean the lake. She has been cleaning the lake for over 30 years now. And her hard work has made her one of China’s 100 model environmental protection volunteers. In 1987, local government started a volunteer program to deal with the growing number of the water hyacinth (水葫芦). Li attended it. The following year, an all-woman team was built to do the cleaning in the lake. Their job was to salvage the water hyacinth and other things in the lake. Li was the leader of the team. Since then, she and her team can often be seen starting work at 7 a.m. whether it’s rainy or sunny. The hardest period time is from June to August, when the water hyacinth grows fastest. Plants and rubbish during this period are blown in many different directions and rain sometimes makes the work harder. “I grew up near Dianchi Lake. I’m cleaning it not only for the lake, but also for myself and for future people,” Li Yunli said. “As long as I am hard-working in taking the lead in the clean-up, more people will join us to protect Dianchi Lake, and the lake will return to its best condition.” Thanks to the team’s work and also to the increasing attention from the local government, there have been positive (积极的) changes to the lake. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did local people leave the lake? A. Because it was polluted badly. B. Because they found better jobs in the city. C. Because the government told them to leave. D. Because there were no more fish in the lake. 7. The local government started the volunteer program to ________. A. create an all-woman team B. clean up the water hyacinth in Dianchi Lake C. call on more people to protect Dianchi Lake D. spread the knowledge of protecting Dianchi Lake 8. What does the underlined word “salvage” mean in the text? A. Compare with. B. Throw away. C. Pick up. D. Work out. 9. Which of the following can best describe Li Yunli? A. Kind and brave. B. Honest and friendly. C. Polite and shy. D. Strong-minded and hard-working. 10. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the changes of the water in Dianchi Lake. B. To describe an all-woman team in Dianchi Lake. C. To teach us how to protect the water in Dianchi Lake. D. To introduce the efforts made by Li Yunli and her team. C The Netherlands is low-lying and influenced by the north sea wind, which causes floods (洪水) to happen easily in the past. In order to deal with the problem, the Netherlands used thousands of windmills (风车). So the Netherlands became a famous land of windmills. With this invention, the Netherlands set a special date and held some activities. It’s held on the second Saturday of May each year. Gradually, Windmill Day becomes a traditional folk festival in the Netherlands. Windmills have different meanings in different states. They bring good luck to people in most situations. When the flag is hung on the windmill, it may mean that a baby was born, or a couple are holding a wedding. When the fan of windmill is like a cross, it means that some important guests are coming and they are warmly welcomed. However, when the windmill is at rest and backward, it mainly tells us that something bad has happened. Nowadays, during your visit in the Netherlands, you can choose the windmill museums. Also, you can go to the local windmill villages. There are sill more than 1,000 windmills around the country, with many still in use. Every windmill is covered in red and green and is slowly running to greet you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What caused many floods in the Netherlands in the past? A. The wet air. B. The little rain. C. The south sea wind. D. The north sea wind and low-lying areas. 12. When is Windmill Day in the Netherlands? A. On the second Sunday of May. B. On the second Saturday of May. C. On the second Saturday of June. D. On the third Sunday of July. 13 What will be hung on the windmill if a baby was born? A. A flag. B. A cross. C. A flower. D. A fan. 14. What might be the best title for the text? A. The colors of windmills. B. Windmill Day. C. The shapes of windmills. D. Windmills in the Netherlands. 15. In which unit of a textbook can we find the text? A. Unit 1 Education. B. Unit 2 Culture. C. Unit 3 Science. D. Unit 4 Environment. D Whenever the exam season comes, worries may come along. Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends to get through this season. ____16____ When the worries of exams really make me nervous, I will stop and take a walk. I usually take my dog and walk for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would like to choose to run for a few minutes, or play ball games. And if you find music helpful, listen to it at once. ____17____ The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go anywhere. If you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your worries in this world for a short time. ____18____ For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. ____19____ It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good times or something funny. ____20____ Hope these advice will be able to help you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Laughing is the best medicine. B. After doing that, I often feel better. C. Reading can take you to places you’ve never been before. D. Listening to your favourite songs will surely make you happy. E. Having some sports drives away your worries easily most of the time. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a beautiful spring day in a forest. High up in a tree, a mother ____21____ was resting in her nest (鸟巢). She had just had six baby birds. Five of the baby birds were strong. The youngest one, though, was ____22____. Mama Bird called him Little Six. His older brothers and sisters laughed at him often. “____23____ Little Six,” said Older Brother. “He’s so weak and he can hardly ____24____.” The other baby birds turned him around. They took his ____25____ away. Little Six couldn’t ____26____ these and felt upset. The mother bird worried about him much. ____27____, Little Six had a strong will. He made a ____28____ to do exercise to get stronger. Every morning, Little Six would get up early. ____29____ his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six would finish doing his ____30____ and having breakfast. He trained his wings over and over again to make them ____31____. All through the spring, Little Six woke up ____32____ than his brothers and sisters as well as working harder than they did. After a couple of ____33____, all the birds had grown up. Mama Bird got her babies together teach them to fly. To everyone’s ____34____, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at me! I can fly!” Little Six cried ____35____ while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly from the nest. He finally achieved his goal and how proud he was of himself! 21. A. cat B. dog C. panda D. bird 22. A. quiet B. weak C. careful D. interested 23. A. Look at B. Shout at C. Call at D. Arrive at 24. A. talk B. sing C. move D. cry 25. A. food B. book C. flower D. ear 26. A. avoid B. choose C. decide D. send 27. A. Quickly B. Shortly C. However D. Usually 28. A. choice B. call C. difference D. decision 29. A. Until B. Before C. Unless D. Because 30. A. article B. game C. exercise D. conversation 31. A. funny B. beautiful C. strong D. long 32. A. faster B. earlier C. better D. later 33 A. seconds B. minutes C. days D. months 34. A. surprise B. joy C. job D. excitement 35. A. quietly B. happily C. lately D. easily 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 member, join, get, on, crazy, dream, what, reply, success, short When I was young, basketball was my only hobby. I spent almost all of my time ____36____ it. Being a famous professional basketball player was my ____37____. But my parents did not have the same opinion. My mother thought it was a ____38____ idea, but my father didn’t. He bought basketball equipment(装备) and encouraged me to do ____39____ I liked. Everything went well as I had expected at first. In primary school, I ____40____ the school basketball team and became one of the most popular basketball players in our school soon. After ____41____ into junior high school, I was still in the school basketball team. But I’m not one of the most important ____42____ as my height was only 1.60 meters. In senior high school, the coach(教练) refused me to be in the school team as I was ____43____ than students of the same age. I turned to my father with my broken dream. “Learn to live with yourself. You can’t always win.” he ____44____. Now I am a ____45____ basketball coach. I realize failure(失败) is part of life, but it may be a way towards success. After all, no one can win all the time. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Welcome to School Music Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want ____46____ learn to sing and enjoy music? Join the School Music Club! It’s ____47____ good way for you to learn new things and to relax. Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Teachers: Helen White —13 years of teaching experience —Graduated ____48____ International Master Music School John Smith —First prize winner of “Best Singer on Stage” in 2023 ____49____ can join: Teenagers aged 12—15 ____50____ you would like to join us, please call Maria Cooper at 458-8795 before 18th March. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: How do you learn about the world? B: I like to learn about the world from books ____51____? A: Well I prefer to learn from TV and films. B: ____52____? A: Because TV and films make me learn that the world is colourful. B: I agree with you. A: Do the books help you a lot? B: ____53____. Books allow me to learn about people in different periods. A: ____54____? B: Autobiography (自传). I can learn interesting stories about different great people around the world. A: Sounds interesting! ____55____? B: Yes. Come to my room and I’ll find one for you. But remember to return it next week. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 榜样能够使我们找到前进的方向，也能够让我们产生勇往直前的勇气。假定你是李辉，请你结合以下图示信息，以“A person I admire”为题，用英文写一篇短文向你校报社投稿。 写作要求： 1）短文必须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 A person I admire __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$