专题03 完形填空（12篇） 【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（外研版）

专题03 完形填空 （12篇） （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期中）Last week our school had a football match, and our team won the first place. This news was 1 . But I was afraid of losing again before taking part in it. I 2 the school football team when I was in Grade 7 and became a 3 in it. Last year, our school team 4 many other teams, but we lost several matches this year. I was not happy for a long time.I still wanted our team to win, so I decided to practice more and learn more useful skills (技能) to improve myself. I went to the 5 near my house to practice every day. Soon the football match came. I had a 6 to win the game for my team, 7 at the beginning, I didn’t get the ball. About twenty minutes later, a player in our team passed the ball to me (射门). Then, I 8 and we finally won the game. This encouraged (鼓励) me a lot. When I got home and told my mother I scored two, she was so 9 . The smile on her face made me much 10 . It was like I was the best in her eyes. 1．A．interesting B．exciting C．natural D．strange 2．A．took B．played C．worked D．joined 3．A．player B．student C．fan D．coach 4．A．met B．cheered C．beat D．won 5．A．stadium B．library C．restaurant D．museum 6．A．ticket B．machine C．chance D．date 7．A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．A．changed B．noticed C．arrived D．scored 9．A．bored B．strict C．pleased D．friendly 10．A．happier B．lighter C．worse D．richer （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I'm Mark from London. I had got a dream when I was a child. I wanted to travel to 1 one day. Last summer holiday, my dream came true when my parents and I flew there. It was my first time to be on a 2 for such a long time—over 10 hours. We arrived in Beijing at night. The next day, some Chinese friends took 3 around this beautiful city. Of course, we climbed the Great Wall. I couldn’t 4 my eyes when I stood on top of the Great Wall. It was fantastic! After a long journey by train, we arrived in Yunnan. One of my most enjoyable 5 in Yunnan was during our visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge. We were very 6 after we got to the top, but we were really excited at the same time! The scenery(景色) was so beautiful that it 7 me with many good memories (回忆). We also visited some ancient towns, 8 Pingyao, Wuzhen and Dali. It was Interesting to step (迈步) back in 9 and get an idea of what China looked like hundreds of years ago. The buildings were really nice and most of them had a long history. Now I'm back in London, 10 I look forward to my next visit to China. 1．A．Russia B．China C．India D．Canada 2．A．coach B．train C．plane D．ship 3．A．us B．you C．her D．them 4．A．open B．forget C．touch D．believe 5．A．languages B．moments C．stories D．conversations 6．A．shy B．bored C．tired D．pleased 7．A．beat B．hurt C．left D．held 8．A．from B．like C．about D．with 9．A．money B．area C．line D．time 10．A．but B．so C．or D．because （23-24八年级上·天津津南·期中）M2 Cambridge, London and England                                                                    By Tony Smith I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city 1 the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous for 2 university. Many famous people studied here, 3 Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches 4 . Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has 5 population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier 6 Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of 7 , and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for 8 . Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice 9 green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. 10 come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days. 1．A．in B．on C．to D．with 2．A．it B．it’s C．its D．them 3．A．in fact B．at first C．such as D．at last 4．A．to visit B．visited C．visiting D．visit 5．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 6．A．that B．than C．as D．then 7．A．a land B．a sea C．an island D．a city 8．A．work B．study C．holidays D．people 9．A．what B．how C．why D．where 10．A．But B．And C．So D．Because （23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）How does your teacher usually get to work? By car? By bus? Or on foot? Harry Lucas, a teacher from the US, goes to school a little 1 —he goes by horse. Lucas has been riding his white 2 4 miles to and from school since(自……以来) the beginning of this term. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I’m on my way at 6 am,” Lucas says. “The streets are mostly 3 at this time of morning. It’s nice to start a day by this way.” The idea was from his 4 . One day, his wife said to him, “You 5 ride your horse to school every day. It will 6 you more time but it can help you keep healthy. Then he asked permission(允许) of the headmaster, Joe Cox, and to his 7 , he got the green light. Cox even 8 him to keep the horse next to the headmaster’s house. Lucas found the best route to school 9 the end. It’s along back-street and has 10 cars than the others. 1．A．quickly B．carefully C．differently D．difficultly 2．A．car B．bus C．bike D．horse 3．A．wide B．empty C．clean D．crowded 4．A．son’s B．mum’s C．wife’s D．friend’s 5．A．can B．need C．must D．should 6．A．pay B．take C．took D．spend 7．A．angry B．worry C．sadness D．surprise 8．A．lets B．wants C．helps D．advises 9．A．in B．to C．at D．by 10．A．fewer B．fewest C．less D．least （23-24八年级上·天津河东·期中）O. Henry was a famous American writer of short stories. O. Henry was just a 1 name. His real name was William Sydney Porter. When he was a young boy, he didn’t go to 2 for long because of his poor family. However, he tried to 3 himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Austin, Texas. There he tried 4 jobs. He first worked for a newspaper, and then he had a job in a 5 . Later he met some trouble(麻烦). Some money was missing(丢失的) from the bank. People thought O. Henry 6 the money, so he was sent into prison (被关进监狱). 7 the three years in prison, he learnt to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on 8 . Most of O. Henry’s works are 9 New York and the life of the poor there. People like his stories 10 most of them end with (以……结尾) interesting changes. This makes the readers surprised. 1．A．pen B．family C．given D．true 2．A．hospital B．church C．park D．school 3．A．enjoy B．teach C．help D．hurt 4．A．strange B．different C．easy D．comfortable 5．A．restaurant B．factory C．bank D．market 6．A．sent B．gave C．brought D．took 7．A．After B．During C．Upon D．Before 8．A．writing B．reading C．speaking D．listening 9．A．from B．in C．about D．of 10．A．but B．because C．when D．so （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese 1 about it. It is about a little girl who went out to 2 . At that time, there was very little food, so everybody was very 3 . One day, the little girl suddenly felt her fishing net get 4 . She felt so happy! However, it was the King of Frogs that she 5 . When the frog heard how hungry the girl was, he promised to help her. The frog told her to 6 her fishing net and let the sun shine on it. The little girl followed his 7 . Then the King of Frogs began to sing a magical song. The girl was greatly 8 at what she saw. As the sun shone through the net, the sunlight 9 golden grains (谷) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way. Although the story is probably not true, it tells us that rice has the same 10 as gold to the Chinese. 1．A．song B．poem C．story D．saying 2．A．play B．fish C．hunt D．rest 3．A．tired B．hungry C．sleepy D．thirsty 4．A．large B．long C．strong D．heavy 5．A．realized B．found C．caught D．carried 6．A．dry up B．hold out C．depend on D．keep off 7．A．intelligence B．introductions C．instructions D．inventions 8．A．surprised B．excited C．glad D．interested 9．A．was used for B．was known as C．was filled with D．was changed into 10．A．price B．value C．amount D．prize （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill. They were 1 their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box. Then I could be filled with 2 .” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a 3 . I will take the king across the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the 4 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but 5 knew him. Then one day, a 6 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money 7 she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they could take a 8 under it on hot days. The three trees’ 9 came true. Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose 10 . Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 1．A．looking for B．making up C．talking about D．writing about 2．A．money B．time C．food D．love 3．A．plane B．train C．bike D．ship 4．A．shortest B．tallest C．oldest D．newest 5．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．somebody 6．A．poor B．rich C．strange D．proud 7．A．because B．or C．so D．till 8．A．walk B．break C．shower D．breath 9．A．reports B．risks C．interests D．dreams 10．A．hope B．way C．change D．choice （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Once upon a time in a small 1 , there lived a young boy named Jack. He was known for his 2 and adventurous (冒险的) spirit. Jack’s village was at the foot of a large mountain. The villagers 3 what was on the other side of the mountain, but no one had ever 4 it. One day, Jack decided to climb the mountain. He packed some food, water, and his grandfather’s old map in his backpack. With 5 determination (决心), he began the journey. As he climbed higher, the air grew cooler and 6 . Jack faced many 7 , like slippery rocks and deep ravines (沟壑), 8 he didn’t give up. He kept going. When he reached the mountain’s peak, he was met with a breathtaking view of a beautiful valley filled with colorful flowers and surrounded by lush forests. In the valley, Jack discovered a hidden village. The villagers there were 9 and shared their delicious food with him. They told him stories of their peaceful life. After spending time in the valley, Jack 10 to return home. As he climbed down the mountain, he shared his incredible journey with his fellow villagers. And he realized that his adventurous spirit had been truly rewarded. 1．A．town B．village C．city D．country 2．A．kindness B．happiness C．laziness D．bravery 3．A．dreamt B．knew C．wanted D．wondered 4．A．walked B．crossed C．passed D．through 5．A．slight B．no C．little D．great 6．A．fewer B．thinner C．more D．heavier 7．A．questions B．friends C．problems D．rewards 8．A．and B．or C．so D．but 9．A．humorous B．modest C．creative D．kind 10．A．willing B．decided C．enjoyed D．liked （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money building his palace. One day, the king had a new 1 and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best 2 in the world. It should be praised (称赞) within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After building his palace, the king 3 noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them to give their 4 about the palace.     “Unbelievable! It is the most beautiful palace.” the noblemen said. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He 5 said anything. The king wanted to know why the man was 6 when someone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will 7 hundreds of years or even longer. It is beautiful but not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a 8 life, though your palace looks wonderful. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young man’s opinion quietly. Then he 9 the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to 10 the people in need. 1．A．plan B．choice C．challenge D．suggestion 2．A．house B．garden C．castle D．palace 3．A．ordered B．invited C．asked D．looked forward to 4．A．advice B．words C．opinions D．understanding 5．A．hardly B．seldom C．usually D．always 6．A．sad B．angry C．quiet D．noisy 7．A．last B．live C．keep D．stay 8．A．rich B．hard C．happy D．convenient 9．A．refused B．promised C．thanked D．praised 10．A．win B．help C．save D．control （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. Australians 1 English. They sometimes call their country “Oz”. What would you think of when people are 2 Australia? Do you know the following places? Sydney Opera House is the most famous 3 . And Sydney’s IMAX theater has the largest cinema screen in the 4 . Sydney Harbour Bridge is very big, and you can climb it. There are lots of 5 in Australia. The highest one is Mount Kosciuszko. There is much snow on it in winter. People like to have fun there. Australia is also a very 6 country. There are lots of deserts（沙漠）.The Great Victoria Desert is the 7 in Australia and the seventh largest in the world. There are also many beaches in Australia. If you 8 a new Australian beach every day, it will take 27 years to see them all! Australia has lots of special 9 . For example, kangaroos can jump three meters far, koalas live in trees, and the bird emu runs very fast but it can’t 10 like other normal birds. Come to Australia and have a good time! 1．A．talk B．speak C．teach D．tell 2．A．talking about B．finding out C．listening to D．copying down 3．A．chess B．monitor C．building D．advertisement 4．A．forest B．zoo C．factory D．world 5．A．rivers B．lakes C．wings D．mountains 6．A．clean B．warm C．dry D．wet 7．A．biggest B．farthest C．smallest D．funniest 8．A．create B．visit C．check D．compare 9．A．parks B．people C．animals D．candles 10．A．write B．fly C．exercise D．invent （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many years ago, there was a young girl named Pepsy. She thought she was 1 and didn’t like going out. She doesn’t like to hear people 2 , “Pepsy is not beautiful.” But there were times when she had to go out shopping. She was unhappy and sometimes even 3 because people might say something about her bad look. One night, a strange old woman came to Pepsy’s house. She said to Pepsy, “My child, let me help you. Put this magic (有魔力的) flower in your 4 , and you’ll become beautiful.” Pepsy did what the woman said. 5 strange happened. She became beautiful! Pepsy was surprised to see herself so wonderful in the mirror (镜子). She ran 6 out of her house. She walked on the street and 7 at everyone who looked at her. She became very friendly and nice, very different 8 what she was before. Almost all the people said, “Pepsy is so great today!” Finally, Pepsy went back to her home. But 9 she went into the house, she saw the magic flower on the floor. She 10 the flower there before she hurried out. She didn’t wear it when walking on the street! 1．A．bad-looking B．good-looking C．handsome D．pretty 2．A．ask B．speak C．talk D．say 3．A．glad B．tired C．angry D．excited 4．A．pocket B．hand C．head D．hair 5．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 6．A．quietly B．easily C．happily D．carefully 7．A．nodded B．smiled C．cheered D．laughed 8．A．for B．with C．from D．to 9．A．before B．when C．because D．if 10．A．left B．forgot C．found D．noticed （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）One afternoon, a lion slept in the deepest part of the shade. After a time, a little mouse went past. She was in such a hurry that she didn’t notice the sleeping lion. The little mouse woke the lion. The lion caught the little mouse 1 huge paw (爪子). “A thousand pardons,” begged the mouse. “It was an accident. Besides, I have small mouse children to 2 for.” “That’s none of my business”, said the lion. “Give me a better 3 , or I shall eat you.” “Well,” answered the little mouse, “If you spare me, I may someday be able to return the favour. I promise to help you in any way I can.” “Ha, ha!” laughed the lion. “I doubt you shall ever be able to help such a 4 one as myself. But you have amused me so I shall let you go. Now run away quickly and leave me in 5 to finish my nap.” Suddenly, the lion was caught by a rope that had been hidden in the grass. It was a trap(陷阱)! Then a large rope net fell from a nearby tree. It 6 the lion from head to toe. The lion was so angry that he roared (吼叫). 7 , the mouse that he set free just now passed by! She was quite afraid, 8 she walked up to the lion. “Be still!” She shouted in her biggest voice. “All that roaring will bring the hunters down on us!” “Do you think it’s 9 ?” asked the lion. “I will never be free again.” He threw back his head and roared again. “If you stop roaring,” said the mouse, “I shall have you out of here right away.” To the lion’s 10 , the mouse was already hard at work. Soon she had bitten through several ropes. The lion pulled free of the net. He looked thankfully at the little mouse. “Thank you,” said the lion gently. “You have proven to me that those who are small and weak may prove to be strong in friendship and kindness.” 1．A．by B．with C．through D．on 2．A．think B．look C．care D．ask 3．A．reason B．result C．advice D．suggestion 4．A．kind B．weak C．active D．powerful 5．A．doubt B．peace C．turn D．sight 6．A．moved B．dropped C．covered D．fell 7．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Generally D．Actually 8．A．because B．so C．but D．though 9．A．cheerful B．meaningful C．wonderful D．beautiful 10．A．joy B．fun C．interest D．surprise 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空 （12篇） （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期中）Last week our school had a football match, and our team won the first place. This news was 1 . But I was afraid of losing again before taking part in it. I 2 the school football team when I was in Grade 7 and became a 3 in it. Last year, our school team 4 many other teams, but we lost several matches this year. I was not happy for a long time.I still wanted our team to win, so I decided to practice more and learn more useful skills (技能) to improve myself. I went to the 5 near my house to practice every day. Soon the football match came. I had a 6 to win the game for my team, 7 at the beginning, I didn’t get the ball. About twenty minutes later, a player in our team passed the ball to me (射门). Then, I 8 and we finally won the game. This encouraged (鼓励) me a lot. When I got home and told my mother I scored two, she was so 9 . The smile on her face made me much 10 . It was like I was the best in her eyes. 1．A．interesting B．exciting C．natural D．strange 2．A．took B．played C．worked D．joined 3．A．player B．student C．fan D．coach 4．A．met B．cheered C．beat D．won 5．A．stadium B．library C．restaurant D．museum 6．A．ticket B．machine C．chance D．date 7．A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．A．changed B．noticed C．arrived D．scored 9．A．bored B．strict C．pleased D．friendly 10．A．happier B．lighter C．worse D．richer 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一名学生在学校足球比赛中从失败到成功的经历。学生在比赛前对失败感到担忧，但通过刻苦训练和学习新技能，最终在比赛中取得了胜利，并因此受到了鼓励和母亲的赞赏。 1．句意：这个消息是令人兴奋的。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。根据“and our team won the first place.”可知，我们队赢得了第一名，所以这个消息是很令人激动的，故选B。 2．句意：我在七年级时加入了学校足球队，并成为其中的一名球员。 took拿；played玩；worked工作；joined加入。根据“the school football team”可知，应是加入足球队，故选D。 3．句意：我在七年级时加入了学校足球队，并成为其中的一名球员。 player运动员；student学生； fan粉丝；coach教练。上文讲到作者“加入足球队”，所以此处应是说成为球队的一名球员。故选A。 4．句意：去年，我们校队击败了许多其他队，但今年我们输了几场比赛。 met 遇见；cheered欢呼；beat击败，战胜；won赢得。根据“but we lost several matches this year”和but表示转折可知，空处应是说打败其他队，故选C。 5．句意：我每天都去我家附近的体育场练习。 stadium体育场；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆。根据“so I decided to practice more and learn more useful skills (技能)”和“to practice every day”可知，应是去体育场练习足球，故选A。 6．句意：我有机会为我的球队赢得比赛，但是一开始，我没有拿到球。 ticket票；machine机器；chance机会；date日期。根据“Soon the football match came.”和“we finally won the game. This encouraged (鼓励) me a lot.”可知，此处指赢得比赛的机会来了，故选C。 7．句意：我有机会为我的球队赢得比赛，但是一开始，我没有拿到球。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。空前说的是“赢得比赛”，后句说的是“没拿到球”，前后句子有转折关系，用“but”最合适。故选B。 8．句意：然后，我得分了，我们最终赢得了比赛。 changed改变；noticed注意到；arrived到达；scored得分。根据“and we finally won the game. ”可知，赢得了比赛，所以是得分了，故选D。 9．句意：当我回家告诉妈妈我进了两个球时，她非常高兴。 bored无聊的；strict严格的；pleased高兴的；friendly友好的。根据“The smile on her face ”可知，妈妈很高兴。故选C。 10． 句意：她脸上的笑容让我更开心。 happier更快乐的；lighter更轻的；worse更糟的；richer更富有的。根据“The smile on her face made me much...It was like I was the best in her eyes.”可知，妈妈开心，让作者更开心，故选A。 （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I'm Mark from London. I had got a dream when I was a child. I wanted to travel to 1 one day. Last summer holiday, my dream came true when my parents and I flew there. It was my first time to be on a 2 for such a long time—over 10 hours. We arrived in Beijing at night. The next day, some Chinese friends took 3 around this beautiful city. Of course, we climbed the Great Wall. I couldn’t 4 my eyes when I stood on top of the Great Wall. It was fantastic! After a long journey by train, we arrived in Yunnan. One of my most enjoyable 5 in Yunnan was during our visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge. We were very 6 after we got to the top, but we were really excited at the same time! The scenery(景色) was so beautiful that it 7 me with many good memories (回忆). We also visited some ancient towns, 8 Pingyao, Wuzhen and Dali. It was Interesting to step (迈步) back in 9 and get an idea of what China looked like hundreds of years ago. The buildings were really nice and most of them had a long history. Now I'm back in London, 10 I look forward to my next visit to China. 1．A．Russia B．China C．India D．Canada 2．A．coach B．train C．plane D．ship 3．A．us B．you C．her D．them 4．A．open B．forget C．touch D．believe 5．A．languages B．moments C．stories D．conversations 6．A．shy B．bored C．tired D．pleased 7．A．beat B．hurt C．left D．held 8．A．from B．like C．about D．with 9．A．money B．area C．line D．time 10．A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者去年暑假和父母一起去中国旅行的情景，最后当作者回国后，仍期望下一次去中国旅游。 1．句意：我想要某一天去中国旅行。 Russia俄国；China中国；India印度；Canada加拿大。根据“We arrived in Beijing at night.”可知，作者是晚上到达北京的，所以是去中国旅行的。故选B。 2．句意：这是我第一次坐飞机这么长时间——超过10个小时。 coach大巴车；train火车；plane飞机；ship轮船。根据“when my parents and I flew there”可知，坐飞机去的。故选C。 3．句意：第二天，一些中国朋友带我们转了转这个美丽的城市。 us我们；you你，你们；her她，她的；them他们。根据“We arrived in Beijing at night. The next day, some Chinese friends took...”可知，我们到达北京之后，一些中国朋友带我们转。故选A。 4．句意：当我站在长城之巅时，我不敢相信我的眼睛。 open打开；forget忘记；touch触摸；believe相信。根据“It was fantastic!”可知，它是极好的！说明作者被眼前的景象所震撼，不敢相信他的眼睛。故选D。 5．句意：在虎跳峡旅行期间，是我在云南最愉快的时刻之一。 languages语言；moments时刻；stories故事；conversations对话。根据“was during our visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge.”可知，去虎跳峡旅行期间，是令作者最愉悦的时刻。故选B。 6．句意：我们爬到最高处时，我们都很累，但是同时我们真得很兴奋。 shy害羞的；bored厌烦的；tired累的；pleased开心的。根据“but we were really excited at the same time! ”可知，空处是和这一句是相反之意，故作者他们是很劳累。故选C。 7．句意：景色是如此的美丽以至于它留给我了许多美好的回忆。 beat打击；hurt伤害；left留下；held举起。根据“me with many good memories (回忆).”可知，景色是给作者留下美好回忆的，leave sb. sth.表示“留给某人某物”。故选C。 8．句意：我们也参观了一些古城，像平遥、乌镇和大理。 from来自；like像，喜欢；about关于；with带着，和。根据“ancient towns, ... Pingyao, Wuzhen and Dali. ”可知，这些城镇都属于古城中的一些，故表示列举的。故选B。 9．句意：迈步回到过去的时间，看看千百年前中国是什么样子是很有趣的。 money金钱；area地区；line线；time时间，时刻。根据“hundreds of years ago”可知，是想表达回到过去的时间。故选D。 10．句意：现在我回到伦敦，但我盼望着下一次去中国旅游。 but但是；so因此；or或者；because因为。根据“Now I'm back in London”和“I look forward to my next visit to China.”可知，两句意思相反，是转折关系，故需but。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·天津津南·期中）M2 Cambridge, London and England                                                                    By Tony Smith I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city 1 the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous for 2 university. Many famous people studied here, 3 Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches 4 . Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has 5 population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier 6 Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of 7 , and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for 8 . Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice 9 green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. 10 come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days. 1．A．in B．on C．to D．with 2．A．it B．it’s C．its D．them 3．A．in fact B．at first C．such as D．at last 4．A．to visit B．visited C．visiting D．visit 5．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 6．A．that B．than C．as D．then 7．A．a land B．a sea C．an island D．a city 8．A．work B．study C．holidays D．people 9．A．what B．how C．why D．where 10．A．But B．And C．So D．Because 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的剑桥，伦敦和英格兰。 1．句意：我来自英国东部美丽的城市剑桥。 in在……里，表示在某范围之内；on在……上，表示“接壤”，却互不管辖；to在，表示在范围之外，互不接壤，互不管辖；with和。根据“...the east of England”可知，此处为在英国的东部，固定搭配in the east of表示“在……的东部”。故选A。 2．句意：我的家乡因它的大学而闻名。 it它，人称代词主格/宾格；it’s它是；its它的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格，复数。根据“My home town is especially famous for...university.”可知，我的家乡因大学而闻名，我的家乡是剑桥，可推测此处是因剑桥的大学而闻名，即它的大学，空处需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，指代Cambridge of，第三人称单数，its“它的”，形容词性物主代词，第三人称单数，符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：许多名人在这里学习，如艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。 in fact其实；at first起初；such as例如；at last最终。根据“Many famous people studied here,...Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.”可知，许多名人在这里学习，此处是列举牛顿和达尔文。故选C。 4．句意：有许多古老的建筑和教堂可供参观。 to visit动词不定式；visited动词过去式/过去分词；visiting动词现在分词/动名词；visit参观，动词。根据下文“Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.”可知，学生和游客喜欢乘船沿河旅行，可推测此处是许多古老建筑和教堂可供参观，即古老建筑和教堂作用是为了参观，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，作目的状语，visit“参观”，动词。故选A。 5．句意：它有大约750万人口，所以它比剑桥更大、更繁忙。 the这个，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；/不填。根据“It has...population of about seven and a half million,...”可知，此处是人口750万，a population of表示“人口”，故选B。 6．句意：它有大约750万人口，所以它比剑桥更大、更繁忙。 that那个，不定代词；than比，介词；as当作，介词；then然后，副词。根据“...so it is bigger and busier...Cambridge.”可知，此处是比剑桥更大、更繁忙，“形容词比较级+than+比较范围”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，bigger and busier为形容词比较级，其后需填介词，than“比”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：英格兰本身就是一个岛的一部分，你总是在海边。 a land一个国家；a sea一片海；an island一个岛；a city一个城市。根据“...and you are always near the sea.”可知，总是在海边，且英格兰属于英国，而英国是一个岛国，可推测此处是英格兰本身是一个岛的一部分。故选C。 8．句意：海边的小村庄和海滩在假期很受欢迎。 work工作；study学习；holidays假期；people人们。根据下文“Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.”可知，游客们喜欢北部的低山和美丽的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和美丽的村庄，可推测此处是海边的小村庄和海滩在假期很受欢迎。故选C。 9．句意：在英国的每一个地方，你都会注意到乡村是多么绿色呀。 what什么，连接代词，指代事物；how多么，连接副词，表程度；why为什么，连接副词，作原因状语；where哪里，连接副词，作地点状语。根据“Everywhere in England, you will notice...green the countryside is.”可知，此处为宾语从句，即你会注意到乡村是多么绿呀，从句为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。故选B。 10．句意：所以，一年中的任何时候来看英国，但要随身带上雨伞。 But但是，表转折，并列连词；And并且，表顺承，并列连词；So所以，表结果，并列连词；Because因为，表原因，从属连词。根据“...come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days.”可知，英国常年多雨，在英国需要随身携带雨伞，可推测此处是所以，一年中的任何时候来看英国，都要随身带上雨伞，表结果，空处需填并列连词，so“所以”，表结果，并列连词，符合语境。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）How does your teacher usually get to work? By car? By bus? Or on foot? Harry Lucas, a teacher from the US, goes to school a little 1 —he goes by horse. Lucas has been riding his white 2 4 miles to and from school since(自……以来) the beginning of this term. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I’m on my way at 6 am,” Lucas says. “The streets are mostly 3 at this time of morning. It’s nice to start a day by this way.” The idea was from his 4 . One day, his wife said to him, “You 5 ride your horse to school every day. It will 6 you more time but it can help you keep healthy. Then he asked permission(允许) of the headmaster, Joe Cox, and to his 7 , he got the green light. Cox even 8 him to keep the horse next to the headmaster’s house. Lucas found the best route to school 9 the end. It’s along back-street and has 10 cars than the others. 1．A．quickly B．carefully C．differently D．difficultly 2．A．car B．bus C．bike D．horse 3．A．wide B．empty C．clean D．crowded 4．A．son’s B．mum’s C．wife’s D．friend’s 5．A．can B．need C．must D．should 6．A．pay B．take C．took D．spend 7．A．angry B．worry C．sadness D．surprise 8．A．lets B．wants C．helps D．advises 9．A．in B．to C．at D．by 10．A．fewer B．fewest C．less D．least 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文向我们介绍一位名为哈利·卢卡斯的老师骑马上班的故事。 1．句意：哈利·卢卡斯，一位来自美国的教师，去学校的方式有点不同——他骑马去。 quickly迅速地；carefully细心地；differently不同地；difficultly困难地。根据“he goes by horse”可知，骑马上班不常见，所以方式是不同的，故选C。 2．句意：从本学期开始，卢卡斯就一直骑着他的白马往返于4英里外的学校。 car汽车；bus公交车；bike自行车；horse马。根据前文“he goes by horse”可知，他骑马上班，故选D。 3．句意：早晨的这个时候街上几乎空无一人。 wide宽的；empty空的；clean干净的；crowded拥挤的。根据“I’m on my way at 6 a.m.”可知，他出发很早，因为路上不堵，人和车比较少，故选B。 4．句意：这是他妻子的主意。 son’s儿子的；mum’s母亲的；wife’s妻子的；friend’s朋友的。根据“One day, his wife said to him”可知，这是他妻子的主意，故选C。 5．句意：你应该每天骑着你的马去上班。 can可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“It will…you more time but it can help you keep healthy.”可知，骑马可以保持健康，所以妻子建议他骑马去上班，空处填should符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：这将花费你更多的时间，但它可以帮助你保持健康。 pay付款，人作主语；take花费，物作主语，动词原形；took花费，物作主语，动词过去式；spend花费，人作主语。根据“It will…you more time but it can help you keep healthy.”可知，此处构成“It takes sb+时间”的结构，空前有“will”，空处应填动词原形，故选B。 7．句意：然后他请求校长乔·考克斯的允许，令他吃惊的是，他得到了允许。 angry生气；worry担心；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶。根据“he got the green light”可知，令他惊讶的是，他得到了校长的允许，此处构成“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故选D。 8．句意：考克斯甚至建议他把马放在校长家旁边。 lets让；wants想要；helps帮助；advises建议。根据“Then he asked permission(允许) of the headmaster”可知他得到了校长的允许，此处应指考克斯建议他把马放在校长家旁边，短语“advise sb to do sth”，意为“建议某人去做某事”，故选D。 9．句意：卢卡斯最终找到了去学校的最佳路线。 in在……中；to到；at在；by通过。根据“the end”可知此处考查短语“in the end”，意为“最后”，故选A。 10．句意：沿着后街走，车比其他路都少。 fewer更少，修饰可数名词；fewest最少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；least最少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Lucas found the best route to school…”可知，他找到了最佳路线，所以是车更少的路线，根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级，此处修饰可数名词复数cars，故选A。 （23-24八年级上·天津河东·期中）O. Henry was a famous American writer of short stories. O. Henry was just a 1 name. His real name was William Sydney Porter. When he was a young boy, he didn’t go to 2 for long because of his poor family. However, he tried to 3 himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Austin, Texas. There he tried 4 jobs. He first worked for a newspaper, and then he had a job in a 5 . Later he met some trouble(麻烦). Some money was missing(丢失的) from the bank. People thought O. Henry 6 the money, so he was sent into prison (被关进监狱). 7 the three years in prison, he learnt to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on 8 . Most of O. Henry’s works are 9 New York and the life of the poor there. People like his stories 10 most of them end with (以……结尾) interesting changes. This makes the readers surprised. 1．A．pen B．family C．given D．true 2．A．hospital B．church C．park D．school 3．A．enjoy B．teach C．help D．hurt 4．A．strange B．different C．easy D．comfortable 5．A．restaurant B．factory C．bank D．market 6．A．sent B．gave C．brought D．took 7．A．After B．During C．Upon D．Before 8．A．writing B．reading C．speaking D．listening 9．A．from B．in C．about D．of 10．A．but B．because C．when D．so 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的美国短篇小说作家欧·亨利。 1．句意：欧·亨利只是一个笔名。 pen钢笔；family家庭；given规定的；true真的。根据“His real name was William Sydney Porter.”可知，此处是指他的笔名。故选A。 2．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，因为家境贫寒，他没有上过很长时间的学。 hospital医院；church教堂；park公园；school学校。根据“he didn’t go to ... for long because of his poor family.”可知，此处是指因为贫穷没有上过很长时间的学。故选D。 3．句意：然而，他试图自学他需要知道的一切。 enjoy享受；teach教；help帮助；hurt伤害。根据“he tried to ... himself everything he needed to know.”可知，他自学自己需要知道的一切，teach oneself“自学”。故选B。 4．句意：在那里，他尝试了不同的工作。 strange奇怪的；different不同的；easy简单的；comfortable舒服的。根据“He first worked for a newspaper, and then he had a job in a ...”可知，他尝试了不同的工作。故选B。 5．句意：他先是为一家报纸工作，然后在一家银行工作。 restaurant餐馆；factory工厂；bank银行；market市场。根据“Some money was missing(丢失的) from the bank”可知，他在银行工作。故选C。 6．句意：人们认为欧·亨利拿走了钱，所以他被关进了监狱。 sent发送；gave给；brought带来；took带走。根据“so he was sent into prison”可知，人们认为他拿走了钱。故选D。 7．句意：在狱中的三年里，他学会了写短篇小说。 After在……之后；During在……期间；Upon在……上；Before在……之前。根据“... the three years in prison, he learnt to write short stories.”可知，此处是指在监狱期间，学会了写短篇小说。故选B。 8．句意：出狱后，他去了纽约，继续写作。 writing写；reading读；speaking说；listening听。根据“he learnt to write short stories.”可知，此处是指他继续写作。故选A。 9．句意：欧·亨利的大部分作品都是关于纽约和那里穷人的生活。 from从；in在里面；about关于；of……的。根据“Most of O. Henry’s works are ... New York and the life of the poor there.”可知，此处是指他的作品是关于纽约和那里穷人的生活。故选C。 10．句意：人们喜欢他的故事，因为大多数故事都以有趣的变化结尾。 but但是；because因为；when当……时候；so所以。根据“People like his stories ... most of them end with interesting changes”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese 1 about it. It is about a little girl who went out to 2 . At that time, there was very little food, so everybody was very 3 . One day, the little girl suddenly felt her fishing net get 4 . She felt so happy! However, it was the King of Frogs that she 5 . When the frog heard how hungry the girl was, he promised to help her. The frog told her to 6 her fishing net and let the sun shine on it. The little girl followed his 7 . Then the King of Frogs began to sing a magical song. The girl was greatly 8 at what she saw. As the sun shone through the net, the sunlight 9 golden grains (谷) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way. Although the story is probably not true, it tells us that rice has the same 10 as gold to the Chinese. 1．A．song B．poem C．story D．saying 2．A．play B．fish C．hunt D．rest 3．A．tired B．hungry C．sleepy D．thirsty 4．A．large B．long C．strong D．heavy 5．A．realized B．found C．caught D．carried 6．A．dry up B．hold out C．depend on D．keep off 7．A．intelligence B．introductions C．instructions D．inventions 8．A．surprised B．excited C．glad D．interested 9．A．was used for B．was known as C．was filled with D．was changed into 10．A．price B．value C．amount D．prize 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了关于大米是怎样来到中国的一个古老传说，告诉我们大米很珍贵，我们不应浪费食物。 1．句意：关于它，有一个古老的中国故事。 song歌；poem诗；story故事；saying格言。根据后文“Although the story is probably not true,”可知，这是一个故事。故选C。 2．句意：这是关于一个小女孩出去钓鱼的故事。 play玩；fish钓鱼；hunt打猎；rest休息。根据“One day, the little girl suddenly felt her fishing net”可知，她是去钓鱼。故选B。 3．句意：那时，食物很少，所以每个人都很饿。 tired累的；hungry饿的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty渴的。根据“there was very little food”可知，设空处应该说所以每个人都很饿。故选B。 4．句意：一天，小女孩突然觉得她的渔网沉了。 large大的；long长的；strong强的；heavy沉的。根据“She felt so happy!”以及“However, it was the King of Frogs”可知，网子里有东西，应该说渔网沉了，故选D。 5．句意：然而，她抓住的却是青蛙之王。 realized意识到；found找到；caught捕捉；carried搬。根据“It is about a little girl who went out to fishing”可知，应该说她捕捉到了青蛙之王。故选C。 6．句意：青蛙让她把渔网伸出来，让太阳照在上面。 dry up干涸；hold out伸出；depend on依靠；keep off使让开。根据“and let the sun shine on it.”可知，是让她把渔网伸出来。故选B。 7．句意：小女孩听从了他的指示。 intelligence智慧；introductions介绍；instructions指示；inventions发明。根据“The frog told her to hold out her fishing net and let the sun shine on it.”可知，应该说这个女孩听从了他的指示。故选C。 8．句意：女孩对她所看到的感到非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的。根据“golden grains (谷) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.”可知，小女孩感到很惊讶。故选A。 9．句意：当阳光透过网照进来时，阳光变成了金色的米粒。 was used for被用于；was known as以……著称；was filled with被填满；was changed into被变为。根据“the sunlight…golden grains (谷) of rice.”可知，应该说阳光被青蛙变成了金色的米粒。故选D。 10．句意：虽然这个故事可能不是真的，但它告诉我们，对中国人来说，大米和黄金一样有价值。 price价格；value价值；amount数量；prize奖。根据“rice has the same…as gold to the Chinese.”并结合语境，此处指的大米和黄金一样有价值。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill. They were 1 their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box. Then I could be filled with 2 .” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a 3 . I will take the king across the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the 4 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but 5 knew him. Then one day, a 6 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money 7 she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they could take a 8 under it on hot days. The three trees’ 9 came true. Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose 10 . Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 1．A．looking for B．making up C．talking about D．writing about 2．A．money B．time C．food D．love 3．A．plane B．train C．bike D．ship 4．A．shortest B．tallest C．oldest D．newest 5．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．somebody 6．A．poor B．rich C．strange D．proud 7．A．because B．or C．so D．till 8．A．walk B．break C．shower D．breath 9．A．reports B．risks C．interests D．dreams 10．A．hope B．way C．change D．choice 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了三棵树实现各自梦想的故事。 1．句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。 looking for寻找；making up编造；talking about谈论；writing about写关于。根据“I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box.”可知，是在谈论。故选C。 2． 句意：然后我可以装满钱。 money钱；time时间；food食物；love爱。根据“I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box.”可知，宝箱里面是装满钱的。故选A。 3．句意：将来某一天我会成为一艘船。 plane飞机；train火车；bike自行车；ship船。根据“I will take the king across the sea.”可知，船可以在海上航行。故选D。 4． 句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。 shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“People will see me on the top of the hill.”可知，是最高的树。故选B。 5．句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人知道它。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没人；somebody某人。前后句是转折关系，所以此处应是表示第三棵树还在那里，但是没有人知道。故选C。 6．句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。 poor穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的。根据“She had no money”可知，没有钱所以是贫穷的。故选A。 7．句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。 because因为；or或者；so因此；till直到。前后句存在因果关系，后句是果，所以用so连接句子。故选C。 8．句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。 walk走路；break休息；shower淋浴；breath呼吸。根据“when the villagers were tired”可知，此处是村民累了在树下休息。故选B。 9． 句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。 reports报告；risks风险；interests兴趣；dreams梦想，梦。根据上文“their hopes and dreams”可知，此处是指梦想成真。故选D。 10．句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要失去希望。 hope希望；way方式；change改变；choice选择。根据“Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it!”可知，此处是让为了梦想，不要放弃希望，坚持下去。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Once upon a time in a small 1 , there lived a young boy named Jack. He was known for his 2 and adventurous (冒险的) spirit. Jack’s village was at the foot of a large mountain. The villagers 3 what was on the other side of the mountain, but no one had ever 4 it. One day, Jack decided to climb the mountain. He packed some food, water, and his grandfather’s old map in his backpack. With 5 determination (决心), he began the journey. As he climbed higher, the air grew cooler and 6 . Jack faced many 7 , like slippery rocks and deep ravines (沟壑), 8 he didn’t give up. He kept going. When he reached the mountain’s peak, he was met with a breathtaking view of a beautiful valley filled with colorful flowers and surrounded by lush forests. In the valley, Jack discovered a hidden village. The villagers there were 9 and shared their delicious food with him. They told him stories of their peaceful life. After spending time in the valley, Jack 10 to return home. As he climbed down the mountain, he shared his incredible journey with his fellow villagers. And he realized that his adventurous spirit had been truly rewarded. 1．A．town B．village C．city D．country 2．A．kindness B．happiness C．laziness D．bravery 3．A．dreamt B．knew C．wanted D．wondered 4．A．walked B．crossed C．passed D．through 5．A．slight B．no C．little D．great 6．A．fewer B．thinner C．more D．heavier 7．A．questions B．friends C．problems D．rewards 8．A．and B．or C．so D．but 9．A．humorous B．modest C．creative D．kind 10．A．willing B．decided C．enjoyed D．liked 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述一位勇敢的男孩杰克历尽艰辛爬过高山去探索外面的世界，最后决定回家并和村民分享此次经历。 1．句意：从前，在一个小村庄里，住着一个叫杰克的小男孩。 town镇；village村庄；city城市；country国家。根据下文“Jack’s village was at the foot of a large mountain.”可知，此处指小村庄。故选B。 2．句意：他以勇敢和冒险精神而闻名。 kindness仁慈；happiness幸福；laziness懒惰；bravery勇敢。根据“adventurous (冒险的) spirit”可知，此处指他以勇敢和冒险精神而闻名。故选D。 3．句意：村民们想知道山的另一边是什么，但从来没有人翻过它。 dreamt梦想；knew知道；wanted想要；wondered想知道。根据“The villagers…what was on the other side of the mountain”的句意可知，此处指村民们想知道山的另一边是什么。故选D。 4．句意：村民们想知道山的另一边是什么，但从来没有人翻过它。 walked步行；crossed越过；passed通过；through穿过。分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词，构成过去完成时；空后的“it”指代的是“the mountain”可知，此处指翻过高山。故选B。 5．句意：带着极大的决心，他开始了旅行。 slight轻微的；no不；little微不足道的；great极大的。根据上文“One day, Jack decided to climb the mountain. He packed some food, water, and his grandfather’s old map in his backpack.”可知，Jack有着极大的决心。故选D。 6．句意：他越爬越高，空气越来越冷，越来越稀薄。 fewer较少的；thinner越来越稀薄的；more更多的；heavier更重的。根据“As he climbed higher”及常识可知，越爬越高，空气就会越来越稀薄。故选B。 7．句意：杰克面临许多问题，比如滑石和深沟，但他没有放弃。 questions疑问；friends朋友；problems问题；rewards奖励。根据空后的“like slippery rocks and deep ravines”可知，此处指面临许多问题。故选C。 8．句意：杰克面临许多问题，比如滑石和深沟，但他没有放弃。 and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选D。 9．句意：那里的村民都很友善，和他分享他们的美味。 humorous幽默的；modest谦虚的；creative创造性的；kind友善的。根据“shared their delicious food with him”可知，那里的村民都很友善。故选D。 10．句意：在山谷里待了一段时间后，杰克决定回家。 willing乐意的；decided决定；enjoyed享受；liked喜欢。根据“After spending time in the valley, Jack…to return home.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指杰克决定回家。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money building his palace. One day, the king had a new 1 and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best 2 in the world. It should be praised (称赞) within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After building his palace, the king 3 noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them to give their 4 about the palace.     “Unbelievable! It is the most beautiful palace.” the noblemen said. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He 5 said anything. The king wanted to know why the man was 6 when someone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will 7 hundreds of years or even longer. It is beautiful but not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a 8 life, though your palace looks wonderful. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young man’s opinion quietly. Then he 9 the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to 10 the people in need. 1．A．plan B．choice C．challenge D．suggestion 2．A．house B．garden C．castle D．palace 3．A．ordered B．invited C．asked D．looked forward to 4．A．advice B．words C．opinions D．understanding 5．A．hardly B．seldom C．usually D．always 6．A．sad B．angry C．quiet D．noisy 7．A．last B．live C．keep D．stay 8．A．rich B．hard C．happy D．convenient 9．A．refused B．promised C．thanked D．praised 10．A．win B．help C．save D．control 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个国王每年会花很多钱重建他的宫殿，但一个年轻人告诉国王，宫殿很华丽，但是子民却过着艰苦的生活，国王醒悟，决定用这些钱去帮助有需要的人。 1．句意：一天，国王有了一个新的计划。 plan计划；choice选择；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。根据“This year, I will build the best…in the world.”可知，这是国王的计划。故选A。 2．句意：今年，我要建造世界上最好的宫殿。 house房子；garden花园；castle城堡；palace宫殿。根据“After building his palace,”可知，国王计划建造世界上最好的宫殿。故选D。 3．句意：建好宫殿后，国王邀请了他的王国和邻国的贵族前来。 ordered命令；invited邀请；asked要求；looked forward to期待。根据“noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come”可知，国王邀请这些人前来参观。故选B。 4．句意：他请他们说说对宫殿的看法。 advice建议；words单词；opinions观点；understanding理解。根据“give their…about the palace”可知，国王让他们说说对宫殿的看法。故选C。 5．句意：他几乎什么也没说。 hardly几乎不；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。根据“You keep silent.”可知，这位年轻人几乎什么也没说。故选A。 6．句意：国王想知道为什么当别人称赞他的宫殿时，这个人却很安静。 sad难过的；angry生气的；quiet安静的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“You keep silent.”可知，国王想知道为什么这个人很安静。故选C。 7．句意：你的宫殿很坚固，可以屹立数百年甚至更久。 last持续；live生存；keep保存；stay停留。根据“Your palace is strong”可知，宫殿很坚固，可以屹立数百年甚至更久。故选A。 8．句意：虽然你的宫殿看起来很漂亮，但你的许多人民仍在忍受着艰苦的生活。 rich富裕的；hard困苦的；happy高兴的；convenient方便的。根据“suffer”可知，很多人仍在忍受着艰苦的生活。故选B。 9．句意：然后他感谢智者诚实的话语，并说他再也不会试图重建他的宫殿了。 refused拒绝；promised承诺；thanked感谢；praised赞美。根据“he…the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again”可知，国王感谢智者。故选C。 10．句意：相反，他用这笔钱帮助有需要的人。 win赢；help帮助；save救助；control控制。根据“he used the money to…the people in need.”可知，此后，国王用这笔钱帮助有需要的人。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. Australians 1 English. They sometimes call their country “Oz”. What would you think of when people are 2 Australia? Do you know the following places? Sydney Opera House is the most famous 3 . And Sydney’s IMAX theater has the largest cinema screen in the 4 . Sydney Harbour Bridge is very big, and you can climb it. There are lots of 5 in Australia. The highest one is Mount Kosciuszko. There is much snow on it in winter. People like to have fun there. Australia is also a very 6 country. There are lots of deserts（沙漠）.The Great Victoria Desert is the 7 in Australia and the seventh largest in the world. There are also many beaches in Australia. If you 8 a new Australian beach every day, it will take 27 years to see them all! Australia has lots of special 9 . For example, kangaroos can jump three meters far, koalas live in trees, and the bird emu runs very fast but it can’t 10 like other normal birds. Come to Australia and have a good time! 1．A．talk B．speak C．teach D．tell 2．A．talking about B．finding out C．listening to D．copying down 3．A．chess B．monitor C．building D．advertisement 4．A．forest B．zoo C．factory D．world 5．A．rivers B．lakes C．wings D．mountains 6．A．clean B．warm C．dry D．wet 7．A．biggest B．farthest C．smallest D．funniest 8．A．create B．visit C．check D．compare 9．A．parks B．people C．animals D．candles 10．A．write B．fly C．exercise D．invent 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大国家之一——澳大利亚。 1．句意：澳大利亚人说英语。 talk谈论；speak说；teach教；tell告诉。横线后是语言，说某种语言是speak。故选B。 2．句意：当人们谈论澳大利亚你会想到什么？ talking about谈论关于；finding out找到；listening to听；copying down复印。根据前文“What would you think of”可知应是当谈到澳大利亚，你会想到什么。故选A。 3．句意：悉尼歌剧院是最著名的建筑物。 chess象棋；monitor班长；building建筑物；advertisement广告。根据主语“Sydney Opera House”悉尼歌剧院，应是著名的建筑物。故选C。 4．句意：悉尼的IMAX剧场有世界上最大的电影院屏幕。 forest森林；zoo动物园；factory工厂；world世界。根据主语是“Sydney’s IMAX theater”，结合所给选项应是在世界中。故选D。 5．句意：在澳大利亚有许多山。 rivers河；lakes湖；wings翅膀；mountains高山。根据后文“The highest one is Mount Kosciuszko.”可知，前文讲的是有许多山。故选D。 6．句意：澳大利亚也是一个非常干燥的国家。 clean干净；warm温暖；dry干；wet湿。根据后文“There are lots of deserts”可知有许多沙漠，所以是非常干燥的国家。故选C。 7．句意：维多利亚大沙漠是澳大利亚最大的。 biggest最大；farthest最远；smallest最小；funniest最有趣。根据后文“the seventh largest in the world”可知，在世界上第七大，所以是澳大利亚最大的。故选A。 8．句意：如果你每天参观一个新的澳大利亚海滩，你需要27年时间才能把他们都看完。 create创建；visit参观；check检查；compare比较。根据横线后“a new Australian beach”及所给词可知，应是参观每个海滩。故选B。 9．句意：澳大利亚有许多特别的动物。 parks公园；people人们；animals动物；candles蜡烛。根据后文“For example, kangaroos can jump three meters far, koalas live in trees”可知，所以是谈论动物。故选C。 10．句意：例如袋鼠可以跳三米远，考拉生活在树上，鸸鹋跑得快，但它不能像其他普通鸟类那样飞。 write写；fly飞；exercise锻炼；invent发明。根据后文“like other normal birds”可知像其他的正常鸟那样飞。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many years ago, there was a young girl named Pepsy. She thought she was 1 and didn’t like going out. She doesn’t like to hear people 2 , “Pepsy is not beautiful.” But there were times when she had to go out shopping. She was unhappy and sometimes even 3 because people might say something about her bad look. One night, a strange old woman came to Pepsy’s house. She said to Pepsy, “My child, let me help you. Put this magic (有魔力的) flower in your 4 , and you’ll become beautiful.” Pepsy did what the woman said. 5 strange happened. She became beautiful! Pepsy was surprised to see herself so wonderful in the mirror (镜子). She ran 6 out of her house. She walked on the street and 7 at everyone who looked at her. She became very friendly and nice, very different 8 what she was before. Almost all the people said, “Pepsy is so great today!” Finally, Pepsy went back to her home. But 9 she went into the house, she saw the magic flower on the floor. She 10 the flower there before she hurried out. She didn’t wear it when walking on the street! 1．A．bad-looking B．good-looking C．handsome D．pretty 2．A．ask B．speak C．talk D．say 3．A．glad B．tired C．angry D．excited 4．A．pocket B．hand C．head D．hair 5．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 6．A．quietly B．easily C．happily D．carefully 7．A．nodded B．smiled C．cheered D．laughed 8．A．for B．with C．from D．to 9．A．before B．when C．because D．if 10．A．left B．forgot C．found D．noticed 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫佩西的小女孩的故事。她因自己不好看而不爱出门，后来戴了老婆婆的神奇的花，变得漂亮，开心地出了门，回家后发现自己根本没戴那朵有魔力的花。 1．句意：她觉得自己长得不好看，不喜欢出门。 bad-looking难看的；good-looking好看的；handsome帅的；pretty漂亮的。根据下文“Pepsy is not beautiful.”可知此处指“觉得自己长得不好看”。故选A。 2．句意：她不喜欢听到别人说“佩西不漂亮”。 ask询问；speak讲(语言)；talk谈论，不及物动词；say说（后接说话内容）。下文“Pepsy is not beautiful”是人们说话的内容，此处用say。故选D。 3．句意：她很不开心，有时甚至很生气，因为人们可能会说她长相不好。 glad高兴的；tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“because people might say something about her bad look”可知此处指“因为人们说她长得不好而生气”。故选C。 4．句意：把这朵神奇的花放在你的头发上，你就会变得美丽。 pocket口袋；hand手；head头；hair头发。根据“Put this magic flower”可知此处指“把花放在你的头发里”。故选D。 5．句意：奇怪的事发生了。 Something一些事；Everything每件事；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何东西。上文描述“佩西总觉得自己不漂亮”；根据下文“She became beautiful!”可知此处指“奇怪的事发生了”。故选A。 6．句意：她高兴地跑出家门。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；happily开心地；carefully小心地。上文描述“她觉得自己长得不好看，不喜欢出门”；根据“She became beautiful! Pepsy was surprised to see herself so wonderful in the mirror”可知此处指“她高兴地跑出家门”。故选C。 7．句意：她走在街上，对每一个看着她的人微笑。 nodded点头；smiled微笑；cheered鼓舞；laughed笑。根据下文“She became very friendly and nice”可知此处指“朝人微笑”。故选B。 8．句意：她变得非常友善和蔼，与以前大不相同。 for为；with和；from从；to到。根据文章描述，以前，佩西很不开心，有时甚至很生气，因为人们可能会说她长相不好；现在，她走在街上，对每一个看着她的人微笑；可知此处指“与以前大不相同”；be different from“和……不同”。故选C。 9．句意：但当她走进房子时，她看到那朵神奇的花在地板上。 before在……之前；when当……时；because因为；if如果。根据“she went into the house”可知此处指“当她走进房子时，看到地板上的花”；用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：她匆匆出门前把花落在了那里。 left落下；forgot忘记；found发现；noticed注意到。根据下文“She didn’t wear it when walking on the street”她在街上走的时候没戴花；可知此处指“她把花落在了家中”。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）One afternoon, a lion slept in the deepest part of the shade. After a time, a little mouse went past. She was in such a hurry that she didn’t notice the sleeping lion. The little mouse woke the lion. The lion caught the little mouse 1 huge paw (爪子). “A thousand pardons,” begged the mouse. “It was an accident. Besides, I have small mouse children to 2 for.” “That’s none of my business”, said the lion. “Give me a better 3 , or I shall eat you.” “Well,” answered the little mouse, “If you spare me, I may someday be able to return the favour. I promise to help you in any way I can.” “Ha, ha!” laughed the lion. “I doubt you shall ever be able to help such a 4 one as myself. But you have amused me so I shall let you go. Now run away quickly and leave me in 5 to finish my nap.” Suddenly, the lion was caught by a rope that had been hidden in the grass. It was a trap(陷阱)! Then a large rope net fell from a nearby tree. It 6 the lion from head to toe. The lion was so angry that he roared (吼叫). 7 , the mouse that he set free just now passed by! She was quite afraid, 8 she walked up to the lion. “Be still!” She shouted in her biggest voice. “All that roaring will bring the hunters down on us!” “Do you think it’s 9 ?” asked the lion. “I will never be free again.” He threw back his head and roared again. “If you stop roaring,” said the mouse, “I shall have you out of here right away.” To the lion’s 10 , the mouse was already hard at work. Soon she had bitten through several ropes. The lion pulled free of the net. He looked thankfully at the little mouse. “Thank you,” said the lion gently. “You have proven to me that those who are small and weak may prove to be strong in friendship and kindness.” 1．A．by B．with C．through D．on 2．A．think B．look C．care D．ask 3．A．reason B．result C．advice D．suggestion 4．A．kind B．weak C．active D．powerful 5．A．doubt B．peace C．turn D．sight 6．A．moved B．dropped C．covered D．fell 7．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Generally D．Actually 8．A．because B．so C．but D．though 9．A．cheerful B．meaningful C．wonderful D．beautiful 10．A．joy B．fun C．interest D．surprise 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠知恩图报，救了一只狮子的故事，告诉我们即使生活中被人们认为是微不足道的人，有时也会给人们很大的帮助。 1．句意：狮子用它的巨大的爪子抓住了这只小老鼠。 by通过；with用；through通过，穿过；on在……上面。根据句意可知，狮子抓住了老鼠，只能是用爪子抓住的。故选B。 2．句意：此外，我还要照顾小老鼠孩子们。 think想；look看；care照顾；ask问。根据文章“small mouse children”小老鼠孩子们可知，此处考查动词短语care for“照顾”。故选C。 3．句意：给我一个更好的理由，否则我就吃了你。 reason理由；result结果；advice建议；suggestion建议。根据下文“If you spare me, I may someday be able to return the favour.”如果你饶了我，也许有一天我还能报答你，这句话是给狮子的理由。故选A。 4．句意：我怀疑你是否有能力帮助像我这样强大的人。 kind善良的；weak虚弱的；active活跃的；powerful强大的。根据本句狮子说的as myself“像我这样”，只有powerful“强大的”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：现在快跑吧，让我安静地睡个午觉。 doubt怀疑；peace平静；turn旋转；sight视力。根据本句“finish my nap”睡午觉可知，是需要一个安静的环境。故选B。 6．句意：它从头到脚地把狮子网住了。 moved移动；dropped掉落；covered覆盖；fell掉下。根据上一句“Then a large rope net fell from a nearby tree”然后一个大绳网从附近的树上掉了下来，可知此处是指把狮子网住了。故选C。 7．句意：幸好，它放走的那只老鼠正好经过。 Luckily幸好；Sadly难过地；Generally普遍地；Actually实际上。由“the mouse that he set free just now passed by!”可知，老鼠从这里经过可以救它，所以是很幸运的。故选A。 8．句意：她相当害怕，但是还是走向狮子。 because因为；so所以；but但是；though尽管。空前讲到很害怕，空后又是勇敢地去救狮子，前后构成了转折关系。故选C。 9．句意：你觉得有意义吗？ cheerful欢快的；meaningful有意义的；wonderful令人惊叹的；beautiful美丽的。前文“All that roaring will bring the hunters down on us”老鼠劝诫狮子不要咆哮，但是后文“He threw back his head and roared again”狮子继续咆哮，说明狮子认为停止咆哮是无意义的。故选B。 10．句意：令狮子惊讶的是，老鼠已经在努力工作了。 joy高兴；fun乐趣；interest兴趣；surprise吃惊。此处考查短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$