专题04 语法填空（15篇） 【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（外研版）

专题04 语法填空（15篇） （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Dear Rose, I’m pleased to be your friend. Today I want to tell you something 1 my city. I live in New Delhi, the 2 (two) biggest city in India. Compared with other cities, you will notice 3 clean and pretty my home town is. We can travel by bus and train and we can also ride bikes. If you come here, you can have fun by 4 (visit) many famous places, like the Red Fort, Indis Gate, and Aksbardham Temple. The Taj Mahal is not far from New Delhi and it is one of 5 (large) tombs in the world. My school is near Connaught Place. Connaught Place is 6 very famous square in our country and around the world. Many visitors from different 7 (country) come here every day. I really enjoy 8 (I) when I talk with these foreign visitors. New Delhi is a very nice place 9 the weather is not very good. We have very hot weather for eight months and we only get four months to enjoy winter. I don’t like hot weather but summer is coming soon, and it 10 (make) me sleepy. How about your city? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Claire 【答案】1．about 2．second 3．how 4．visiting 5．the largest 6．a 7．countries 8．myself 9．although/though 10．makes 【导语】本文为Claire写给Rose的信，在信中介绍了其家乡新德里的著名景点等。 1．句意：今天我想告诉你关于我的城市的一些东西。something about sth意为“关于某物的一些东西”。故填about。 2．句意：我生活在新德里，印度的第二大城市。定冠词the后接two的序数词second表示顺序。故填second。 3．句意：和其他城市相比，你会注意到我的家乡是多么干净漂亮。根据“clean and pretty my home town is”可知该宾语从句为感叹句，clean and pretty是形容词，因此应用how来引导感叹句。故填how。 4．句意：如果你来到这里，你可以游览许多著名的地方，如红堡、印度门和阿克萨达姆神庙。介词by后接动词visit的动名词visiting作宾语。故填visiting。 5．句意：泰姬陵离新德里不远，它是世界上最大的陵墓之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词表示“最……的……之一”，large的最高级为largest。故填the largest。 6．句意：康诺特广场是我国乃至世界上非常著名的广场。place为单数名词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 7．句意：每天都有许多来自不同国家的游客到这儿来。different修饰复数名词，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 8．句意：与这些外国游客交谈时我真的很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得很开心”，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 9．句意：新德里是一个非常好的地方，虽然天气不是很好。空格前后两句存在转折关系，此处应用although或though来引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 10．句意：我不喜欢炎热的天气，但夏天快到了，这让我很困。根据“don’t like”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词make的三单形式makes。故填makes。 （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays we can see more and more electric cars on the road. In 2022, more than six 1 (million) electric cars were sold. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. Last month, we asked young readers what they thought 2 electric cars. Some of them say they like electric cars better. This will cut down air pollution and be good for our 3 (health). Cleaner air also means there will be fewer 4 (animal) dying. Electric cars are expensive, but 5 (they) prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Anyway, I think we 6 (run) out of gas one day. This will make electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can travel 7 (far) for about a dollar than gas powered cars? The others don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This doesn’t allow people 8 (have) too long trips. What’s more, on cold days, 9 batteries in electric cars can’t work well as usual. The used batteries are bad for our home and we can’t reuse them, 10 we must find some ways to deal with them correctly. Or there will be another problem. 【答案】1．million 2．of/about 3．health 4．animals 5．their 6．will run 7．farther/further 8．to have 9．the 10．so 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电动车的利弊。 1．句意：在2022年，售出了600多万辆电动汽车。six million electric cars“六百万电动汽车”，前有基数词six，此处million不加复数。故填million。 2．句意：上个月，我们询问了年轻读者对电动汽车的看法。这里表示“对电动车的看法”，think of“认为”，think about“考虑”，两者均可。故填of/about。 3．句意：这将减少空气污染，对我们的健康有好处。be good for sth“对……有好处”，此处用名词，health“健康”，名词。故填health。 4．句意：更清洁的空气也意味着死亡的动物会更少。animal“动物”，可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数。故填animals。 5．句意：电动汽车很贵，但价格正在下降。此处修饰名词prices，这里用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，表示“电动汽车的价格”。故填their。 6．句意：不管怎样，我想总有一天我们将会用完汽油。根据“one day”可知，时态为一般将来时（will do）。故填will run。 7．句意：还有，你知道电动汽车花一美元可以比汽油车跑得更远吗？由“than”可知，此处用far的比较级。故填farther/further。 8．句意：这就不允许人们进行太长距离的旅行。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式。故填to have。 9．句意：更重要的是，在寒冷的天气里，电动汽车的电池不能像往常一样正常工作。根据“batteries in electric cars”可知，此处特指“电动汽车的电池”，用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：用过的电池对我们的家园有害，我们不能再利用它们，所以我们必须找到一些方法来正确处理它们。此处缺少连词，根据前句“...are bad for our home and we can’t reuse them”和后句“deal with”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so“所以”。故填so。 （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dragon Boat Racing is 1 traditional Chinese sport. In the traditional dragon boat race, there are twenty-two members 2 the team: 20 rowers, 1 steersman and 1 drummer. Usually, a traditional race is only about a few hundred 3 （meter） in the river. But the distance in an international match is much 4 （long）. During the Asian Games, the dragon boat race 5 （take）place in the still water area. Each team must have one drummer, one steersman and ten rowers. Every player works hard 6 （win） the game. As a main center for dragon boat racing, Wenzhou is 7 （bring） the traditional Chinese festival into the whole world. Every year, when there are dragon boat races. In Wenzhou, people from near and far return home. 8 happy they are when they get together with their families! During the race, everyone tries 9 （he） best to be the first. Dragon Boat Racing is not just a sport, 10 also a way to celebrate the festival and show the spirit of the local people. 【答案】1．a 2．in 3．meters 4．longer 5．takes 6．to win 7．bringing 8．How 9．his 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了龙舟比赛的概括，尤其提到了温州的龙舟比赛，作为赛龙舟的主要中心，温州正在把中国的传统节日带到全世界。 1．句意：赛龙舟是中国的传统体育项目。空后的名词sport是单数名词，此处第一次提到，traditional以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：在传统的龙舟比赛中，共有22名队员：20名赛艇手、1名舵手和1名鼓手。根据“there are”可知此处表示某处有某物，再根据“the team: 20 rowers, 1 steersman”可知此处指一个团队里有多少队员，in the team意为“在团队里”。故填in。 3．句意：通常，一个传统的比赛是在几百米的河里。meter是可数名词，根据“a few hundred”可知此处用名词复数形式。故填meters。 4．句意：但在国际比赛中，距离要远得多。根据上下文句意可知这里对传统比赛和国际比赛进行了比较，空前的much修饰形容词比较级。故填longer。 5．句意：亚运会期间，龙舟赛在静水区举行。根据下文“Every player works”可知时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，因此谓语动词用单三形式。故填takes。 6．句意：每个选手都努力赢得比赛。根据“work hard...win the game”，可知努力的目的是为了获胜，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to win。 7．句意：作为赛龙舟的主要中心，温州正在把中国的传统节日带到全世界。空前是系动词is，空处为现在进行时或被动语态，根据主谓之间是主动关系，可知填动词的现在分词。故填bringing。 8．句意：当他们和家人聚在一起时，他们是多么幸福啊！根据标点符合可知这是感叹句，happy是形容词，因此感叹词用how。故填How。 9．句意：在比赛中，每个人都尽力争取第一。根据try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事，可知此处填形容词性物主代词。故填his。 10．句意：赛龙舟不仅是一项运动，也是庆祝节日和展示当地人民精神的一种方式。根据“not just”及空后的“also”，可知此处表示“不仅……而且”。故填but。 （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. I worked very hard, but the teacher spoke so 1 (quick) that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask 2 (question) because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said 3 (something). Then one day I watched 4 excellent English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with 5 as soon as I watched the funny movie! I 6 (begin) to watch other English movies, too. Although I couldn’t understand everything the actors said at first, 7 (they) body language helped me 8 (get) the meaning. My pronunciation also became better 9 listening to the conversations. Now nothing is 10 (enjoyable) than learning English for me. I want to learn more and have a better understanding of English movies. 【答案】1．quickly 2．questions 3．anything 4．an 5．it 6．began 7．their 8．to get/get 9．by 10．more enjoyable 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过看电影改善了英语发音的经历。 1．句意：但是老师说得太快了，大多数时候我都听不懂她的话。此空修饰动词spoke，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 2．句意：因为我的发音不好，我不敢问问题。question“问题”，此空不止一个问题，所以应填复数形式，故填questions。 3．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。根据never可知，这是否定句，应填anything，故填anything。 4．句意：然后有一天我看了一部很棒的英语电影叫《玩具总动员》。此处表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 5．句意：我一看这部有趣的电影就爱上了它！此处指代《玩具总动员》这部电影，此空位于介词with后，用it指代，故填it。 6．句意：我也开始看其他的英语电影。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填began。 7．句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我理解了意思。此空修饰名词，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 8．句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我理解了意思。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，故填(to) get。 9．句意：通过听对话，我的发音也变得更好了。根据“listening to the conversations”可知，此处指通过听对话的方法，by“通过”，故填by。 10．句意：现在对我来说，没有什么比学习英语更令人愉快的了。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more enjoyable。 （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he 1 （shake）his head. 2 Australians, rabbits are dangerous animals, because they have almost destroyed the nature of Australia. In the 18th century, 3 （Europe）came to Australia. They took the 4 （one） rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased 5 （quick）. One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or wolves in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the 6 （nature） situation of Australia was good for rabbits. As a result, the rabbits could dig holes 7 （easy）than anywhere else. Some of them were as deep as 1.5 metres. There was delicious grass everywhere, 8 the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia. James is a farmer in Australia. He used to have 9 very large field. But there were so many rabbits and they ate the grass. Without grass, the ground quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ homes and hurt 10 （they）. Luckily, things got better soon. 【答案】1．will shake 2．For 3．Europeans 4．first 5．quickly 6．natural 7．more easily 8．so 9．a 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要阐述了兔子为什么在澳大利亚是危险的动物。 1．句意：如果你问澳大利亚人这个问题，他会摇头。根据“If you ask an Australian this question”可知，if条件句中，主句用一般将来时，故填will shake。 2．句意：对于澳大利亚人来说，兔子是危险的动物，因为它们几乎破坏了澳大利亚的自然环境。根据“rabbits are dangerous animals,”可知，对于欧洲人来说，介词for符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填For。 3．句意：18世纪，欧洲人来到澳大利亚。根据“came to Australia”可知，需要名词复数作主语，Europeans“欧洲人”符合句意，故填Europeans。 4．句意：他们把第一只兔子带到澳大利亚。根据“the”可知，需要序数词，表示“第一”，first符合句意，故填first。 5．句意：从那以后，兔子的数量迅速增加。根据“the number of rabbits increased”可知，副词修饰动词，quickly符合句意，故填quickly。 6．句意：另一个原因是澳大利亚的自然环境对兔子很有利。根据“situation”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，natural符合句意，故填natural。 7．句意：因此，兔子可以比其他地方更容易地挖洞。其中一些深达1.5米。根据“than”和“dig holes ”可知，需要副词比较级，more easily符合句意，故填more easily。 8．句意：到处都是美味的草，所以兔子可以得到足够的食物。根据“the rabbits could get enough food”可知，后句是前句的结果，因此so符合句意，故填so。 9．句意：他以前有一块很大的地。根据“very large field”可知，需要不定冠词，very是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 10．句意：许多羊和马掉进兔子的家里，受伤了。根据“Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ homes and hurt”可知，伤害它们自己，需要反身代词，themselves符合句意，故填themselves。 （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. 1 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 2 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 3 foot. Grandpa’s house was far 4 my school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 5 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 6 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 7 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 8 (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful 9 I never got hurt. What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old 10 (day). 【答案】1．When 2．their 3．on 4．from 5．bought 6．first 7．happily 8．to check 9．that 10．days 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候爷爷骑自行车带自己的童年趣事。 1．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。根据“I was a child”可知，此处是指当我是个小孩的时候，需用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 2．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。空后有名词work，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 3．句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。on foot表示“步行”，是固定短语，故填on。 4．句意：爷爷的家离我的学校很远，所以我每天上学都不容易。be far from“距……很远”，是固定短语。故填from。 5．句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填bought。 6．句意：我仍然记得我和爷爷一起买第一辆自行车时是多么高兴。空前有冠词the，此处表示“第一辆自行车”，应用序数词。故填first。 7．句意：我总是抱着爷爷开心地唱歌。空处位于动词之后，需用副词形式。故填happily。 8．句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想检查我的小脚是否不会被车轮夹住。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故填to check。 9．句意：爷爷非常细心，我从未受伤。根据前文的“so”可知，这里是so...that表示“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 10．句意：我希望我能回到那些旧时光。根据“those”，此处名词day应用复数形式。故填days。 （22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全全文。 Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right 1 you. Let’s look into one of 2 (exciting) and famous cities—Seattle. Seattle is a large city with about 3.2 3 (million) people. Because of its evergreen forests, it is a good place 4 (have) outdoor activities such as camping, climbing and hiking.   There’s always something to do in Seattle. You’ll be 5 (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and concerts. During the Seattle International Film Festival, hundreds of films are shown. 6 wonderful! Besides, it is important to have a university experience while you 7 (study) in Seattle. Seattle is the home to lots of famous 8 (university) which will surely meet your needs. 9 you want to learn more information about Seattle, search on the Internet. But do remember to take 10 umbrella—it does rain from time to time. 【答案】1．for 2．the most exciting 3．million 4．to have 5．interested 6．How 7．are studying 8．universities 9．If 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了如果去美国学习，应该选择西雅图，文章介绍了西雅图的风景和注意事项。 1．句意：一旦你决定去美国学习，你应该知道哪个城市适合你。此处是：be right for sb.意为“适合某人”。故填for。 2．句意：让我们来看看最激动人心和最著名的城市之一———西雅图。此处是：one of +最高级形容词+名词复数，是形容词最高级的常用结构。故填the most exciting。 3．句意：西雅图是一个拥有约320万人口的大城市。million表示具体数量是不用复数。故填million。 4．句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。此处需填动词不定式作后置定语，即“一个进行户外活动的好地方”。故填to have。 5．句意：你会对电影节、影迷俱乐部和音乐会感兴趣。此处是：be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：太棒了！此处是感叹句，空后的中心词wonderful是形容词，因此用how引导，首字母大写。故填How。 7．句意：当你在西雅图学习时，有大学经历是很重要的。While引导的时间状语从句谓语通常用进行时态表示动作的延续性，主句为一般现在时，从句用现在进行时，从句主语为you，因此be动词用are。故填are studying。 8．句意：西雅图是许多著名大学的所在地，这些大学肯定能满足你的需求。lots of 后跟可数名词复数。故填universities。 9．句意：如果你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息，可以在互联网上搜索。前句表示前提条件，用if引导的条件状语从句；首空首字母需大写。故填If。 10．句意：但一定要记得带把雨伞——有时会下雨。此处表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Hangzhou, together with five other 1 (city) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games 2 Sept. 23 to Oct. 8. Before the Games, Hangzhou 3 (use) many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its best to make traffic better. The city now has much 4 (wide) roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They can open and close 5 (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal 6 (open) and close. Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start 7 (run) only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in 8 hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感 器), the buses know 9 to take athletes to right places and where to stop. 10 , the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客). 【答案】1．cities 2．from 3．used 4．wider 5．easily 6．to open 7．running/to run 8．an 9．how 10．However 【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的杭州会馆小莲花体育馆以及智能公共汽车的使用。 1．句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。根据“five other”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填cities。 2．句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。from…to…“从……到……”。故填from。 3．句意：在奥运会之前，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市看起来更好。根据“Before the Games”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填used。 4．句意：这个城市现在有了更宽的道路和更畅通的交通。根据“…roads and lighter traffic”可知，此处应该填形容词的比较级。故填wider。 5．句意：它们可以很容易地打开和关闭。空处修饰动词open以及close，应该用easy的副词easily。故填easily。 6．句意：每个花瓣的开放和闭合需要15分钟。此处是固定句型It takes some time to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”。故填to open。 7．句意：智能公交车开始自动运行。starting doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填running/to run。 8．句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可以达到每小时50公里。此处表示“每小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 9．句意：在人工智能传感器的帮助下，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方，以及在哪里停车。根据“the buses know…to take athletes to right places”可知，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方。how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。 10．句意：然而，这些公共汽车最多只能载20名乘客。根据“the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers”可知，智能公共汽车的载客量少，因此此处表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful 1 it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story 2 (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido, one of the main 3 (character), was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore. One day, he met Dora, a school teacher and they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War broke out and changed 4 (they) peaceful life. The German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中) 5 their son Joshua’s birthday because they were Jewish (犹太人). 6 Dora wasn’t Jewish, she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply. In the camp, Guido kept 7 (take) care of Joshua. He told Joshua that there was a game and people who followed the rules could get 8 prize. Joshua was interested in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of 9 (something) in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family but lost his own life. It was a really 10 (education) story. It showed us how cruel the war (战争) was and what real love was. 【答案】1．that 2．happened 3．characters 4．their 5．on 6．Although 7．taking 8．a 9．anything 10．educational 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《美丽人生》的主要内容。 1．句意：这个电影很成功，赢得了三个奥斯卡金像奖。句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 2．句意：故事发生在1939年的意大利。happen“发生”，根据“in 1939”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。 3．句意：主角之一Guido，是一个很好的有趣的人。one of后加名词复数characters“角色”。故填characters。 4．句意：不幸的是，第二次世界大战爆发，改变了他们平静的生活。空格后是名词“life”，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 5．句意：五年后，在他们儿子Joshua的生日那天，德军将Guido和Joshua带进了集中营，因为他们是犹太人。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 6．句意：但是Dora不是犹太人，她仍然去了集中营，因为她深爱着他们。根据“...Dora wasn’t Jewish, she still went to the concentration camp”可知前后两句是让步关系，位于句首，用Although“虽然”。故填Although。 7．句意：在营地里，Guido一直照顾Joshua。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故填taking。 8．句意：他告诉Joshua，这是一场比赛，遵守规则的人可以获得奖品。此处泛指“一个奖品”，prize以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：Joshua对奖品很感兴趣，所以他在营地里什么都不怕。句子是否定句，用anything。故填anything。 10．句意：这是一个很有教育意义的故事。此处修饰名词story用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 （22-23八年级上·浙江舟山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Danny isn’t strong or tall. During the sports meeting, he is always unhappy because he is not good at sports 1 (activity). One day, Danny watched the men’s 1,500m on TV. The runners weren’t very strong like Danny and they ran on and on. So he decided 2 （have） a try. “Boy, it’s 3 （good） to do a little bit each day,” said his mother. The next day, Danny started running. 4 he kept running in the park every morning. Day by day, he could run a lot 5 （quickly）. When the day came, There were 24 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started to run. Danny tried to run closely behind 6 （they） but he fell farther and farther behind. Halfway through running, many runners got tired. 7 Danny was tired too, he still kept running on and on. Slowly, he passed 8 strong runner, then he passed another one, then a third one. He kept on running until he heard the cheers of his classmates. Finally, Danny 9 （win）. When he crossed the finishing line, he raised his two arms because he felt 10 （true）happy. 【答案】1．activities2．to have 3．better 4．And 5．more quickly 6． them 7．Although/Though 8．a 9．won 10．truly 【导语】本文主要介绍丹尼如何赢得跑步比赛。 1．句意：在运动会期间他总是不开心，因为他不擅长体育活动。此处用复数表泛指，故填activities。 2．句意：所以他决定试一试。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to have。 3．句意：孩子，你最好每天做一点点。it’s better to do sth“最好做某事”，故填better。 4．句意：并且每天早上他坚持在公园跑步。空后和“The next day, Danny started running.”是并列关系，用and表示并列，首字母大写，故填And。 5．句意：日复一日，他可以跑得更快了。a lot修饰形容词、副词比较级，故填more quickly。 6．句意：Danny尽量在他们后面紧跟着。但是他掉的越来越远。behind是介词，其后接动词宾格，故填them。 7．句意：尽管Danny也很累，但是他仍然坚持跑。根据“...Danny was tired too, he still kept running on and on.”可知空处缺少连词，前后是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句，首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 8．句意：慢慢地，他经过了一个强壮的跑步选手，然后另一个，接着第三个。空处修饰strong runner用不定冠词a，故填a。 99．句意：最终Danny获胜了。时态是一般过去时，故填won。 10．句意：当他穿过了最终的线时他举起他的双臂，因为他感觉真的很开心。修饰happy用副词，故填truly。 （22-23八年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 London is the capital of England. It is 1 the south of England. The city has two parts—the South and the North. In the North there are many important 2 (building), shops, big parks and interesting places. In winter it is not very cold 3 in summer it is not very hot, because the city is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy city and it often 4 (rain). I am in London now. Today I met thicker fogs than before. I could hardly see the hands in front of 5 (I) face. Cars and buses moved 6 (slow) with the evening lights on. The weather became even 7 (bad), especially when the evening came. The fogs were as thick 8 milk. All buses and cars stopped. I had 9 important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible 10 (find) a car or a bus. So I had to walk there. 【答案】1．in 2．buildings 3．and 4．rains 5．my 6．slowly 7．worse 8．as 9．an 10．to find 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的一些情况。 1．句意：它在英格兰的南部。根据“It is…the south of England.”可知，in the south在南部，此处应用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：在北方有许多重要的建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。building建筑。根据“many important…”可知，many后接可数名词复数，此处应填buildings。故填buildings。 3．句意：冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热，因为这个城市靠近海边。根据“ In winter it is not very cold…in summer it is not very hot”可知，and表示递进关系，此处应填and。故填and。 4．句意：人们说伦敦是个多雾的城市，而且经常下雨。rain下雨。根据“People say that London is a foggy city and it often…”可知，句子为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，此处应填rains。故填rains。 5．句意：我几乎看不到我面前的手。I我。根据“I could hardly see the hands in front of…face.”可知，此空后为名词face，应用形容词来修饰名词，此处应填形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 6．句意：汽车和公共汽车开着夜灯缓慢行驶。slow缓慢的。根据“Cars and buses moved…with the evening lights on.”可知，此空前为动词moved，应用副词来修饰动词，此处应填副词slowly。故填slowly。 7．句意：天气变得更糟了，尤其是在傍晚的时候。bad坏的。根据“The weather became even…”可知，even修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，此处应用比较级worse。故填worse。 8．句意：雾像牛奶一样浓。根据“The fogs were as thick…milk.”可知，as…as和……一样，此处应填as。故填as。 9．句意：我在镇的另一边开了一个重要的会，但找不到汽车或公共汽车。根据“important meeting”可知，meeeting为可数名词单数，此处应填不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 10．句意：我在镇的另一边开了一个重要的会，但找不到汽车或公共汽车。find找到。根据“but it was impossible…a car or a bus”可知，it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎么样，此空应填to find。故填to find。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. 1 , the tree would never share its shadow (阴影) with any of the animals and wouldn’t let them come anywhere near. One year, the winter was 2 (terrible) cold. And the tree was going to die of cold 3 its leaves. A little girl went to live with her grandma that winter and she 4 (find) the poor tree. She was worried that the tree would die. So she went to get a great scarf 5 (warm) the tree up. At that time, the Spirit (仙子) of the Forest appeared. She told the little girl 6 the tree was so lonely and no one would help it. Even so, the girl decided to put the scarf on the tree. The next spring, the tree learned from the girl’s 7 (kind). When she sat next to it, the tree put 8 (it) down to give her shadow and let her keep away from the sun. The Spirit of the Forest saw this and went to tell all the animals. She told them that from then on they could get shadow from the tree, because it learned 9 important lesson. If there are more kind and generous humans around, the world will be a much 10 (beautiful) place to live in. 【答案】1．However 2．terribly 3．without 4．found 5．to warm 6．that 7．kindness 8．itself 9．an 10．more beautiful 【导语】本文讲述了森林里的一棵自私的大树在寒冷的冬天被一个小女孩的善意给感动了，从此变得善良和慷慨。 1．句意：然而，这棵树从不与任何动物分享它的阴影，也不让它们靠近。根据“It was the biggest tree in the forest.…, the tree would never…”可知，此处前后为转折关系，应用however表示转折，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：那年冬天非常冷。修饰形容词cold应用副词形式，terrible的副词形式是terribly。故填terribly。 3．句意：这棵树因为没有叶子而快要冻死了。根据“And the tree was going to die of cold…its leaves.”可知，此处表示“没有”，应用介词without。故填without。 4．句意：那年冬天，一个小女孩去和她的奶奶一起生活，她发现了这棵可怜的树。根据“A little girl went to live with her grandma that winter and she…(find) the poor tree.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，find的过去式是found。故填found。 5．句意：所以她去拿了一条大围巾来给树保暖。根据“So she went to get a great scarf…(warm) the tree up.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to warm。故填to warm。 6．句意：她告诉小女孩那棵树很孤独，没有人会帮助它。根据“She told the little girl…the tree was so lonely”可知，此处为that引导的宾语从句，表示“……的事情”。故填that。 7．句意：第二年春天，这棵树从女孩的善良中学到了东西。空前的girl’s为名词所有格形式，此处应用kind的名词形式kindness表示。故填kindness。 8．句意：当她坐在树旁时，树把自己放下来给她阴影，让她远离阳光。根据“the tree put…(it) down to”可知，此处表示树自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 9．句意：因为它学到了一个重要的教训。空后的important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．句意：如果有更多善良和慷慨的人类，世界将会是一个更美丽的地方。根据“the world will be a much…(beautiful) place to live in.”可知，此处表示更美丽，用形容词beautiful的比较级more beautiful表示。故填more beautiful。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there was 1 emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very 2 (beautiful). One day, the emperor 3 (hear) about this little 4 (bird) beautiful voice. He asked his guards 5 (bring) her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “ 6 (put) her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so 7 (happy) about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the men in his palace to make a robot bird 8 him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any 9 (much). Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better 10 better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 【答案】1．an 2．beautifully 3．heard 4．bird’s 5．to bring 6．Put 7．unhappy 8．for 9．more 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王因为想听夜莺唱歌而把她关在笼子里，但由于夜莺的歌声让他恢复了健康，从而国王变得更加友善的故事。 1．句意：很久以前，有一位皇帝。此处泛指“一个皇帝”，emperor以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：在花园里，有一只小夜莺唱歌唱得很动听。修饰动词singing用副词beautifully“动听地”。故填beautifully。 3．句意：一天，皇帝听说了这只小鸟优美的声音。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式heard“听到”。故填heard。 4．句意：一天，皇帝听说了这只小鸟优美的声音。修饰名词voice用名词所有格bird’s。故填bird’s。 5．句意：他让他的侍卫把她带到他身边。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to bring。 6．句意：把她放在一个金色的笼子里。句子用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Put。 7．句意：小鸟被关在笼子里很不高兴，有一天她停止了唱歌。根据“about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day”可知她被关在笼子里，所以不开心，unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 8．句意：他命令宫殿里的人为他做一只机器鸟。根据“make a robot bird...him”可知是为他制作一只机器鸟，for“为了”。故填for。 9．句意：但是机器鸟再也不会唱歌了。not...any more“不再”，副词短语。故填more。 10．句意：他的身体一天比一天好。此处是结构“比较级+and+比较级”。故填and。 （23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the sea. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals, or more than 250,000 1 (kind), can “speak”! “We can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC． Recorders (录音机) help scientists match sounds with sea life. Of all the sea animals, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are the 2 (loud) in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy after 3 (listen) to it. When some coral reefs 4 (die) in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. Clownfish (小丑鱼) make short sounds when going after small clownfish, because they want to show they are strong. Damselfish (小热带鱼) surprise other fish by 5 (quick) opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins (海豚) can use a special sound to talk to 6 (they) babies. The sound is just the same 7 “I’m here”. Now scientists are building 8 online library to get sounds from all over the world. They plan   9 (study) the sounds. Humans also need to understand the sounds from underwater animals 10 they die out (灭绝). 【答案】1．kinds 2．loudest 3．listening 4．died 5．quickly 6．their 7．as 8．an 9．to study 10．before 【导语】本文主要讲了科学家发现海洋生物也有自己的语言并开始研究他们的语言。 1．句意：事实上，科学家相信所有的海洋动物、或者多于25万的品种能“讲话”。根据“can ‘speak’”可知，句子缺主语，故此空需kind的名词形式，又因“more than 250,000”来修饰名词，需用名词复数。故填kind的名词复数形式kinds“种类、品种”。故填kinds。 2．句意：在所有的海洋动物中，珊瑚礁是海洋里声音最大的。根据“are the ... in the ocean.”可知，是三者以上范围比较，需用最高级，loud的最高级是loudest。故填loudest。 3．句意：科学家在听到声音之后，能判断是否它是健康的。根据“after”一词，介词后跟动词ing形式。故填listening。 4．句意：当一些珊瑚礁在2015年和2016年死亡时，它们变得很安静。根据“in 2015 and 2016”可知，时态是一般过去时，需填动词die的过去式died。故填died。 5．句意：小热带鱼通过快速张开和闭上它们的嘴来让其他鱼类吃惊。根据“opening and closing ...”可知，需副词来修饰，故需用形容词quick“快速的”的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 6．句意：海豚妈妈能用一种特殊的声音来和它们的孩子说话。根据“to ... babies.”可知，需用形容词性物主代词来修饰babies，they的形容词性物主代词是their，their babies表示“它们的孩子”。故填their。 7．句意：这种声音仅仅和“我在这里”很一样。根据“the same...”可知，the same as表示“和……一样”，是固定短语，故填as。 8．句意：现在科学家们正在建造一个线上图书馆来收集全世界的声音。分析句子成分可知，scientists作主语，are building作谓语；... online library作宾语。缺冠词，表泛指，online是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故填an。 9．句意：他们计划要研究声音。根据“plan”一词可知，plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，需填动词study“研究”的不定式to study。故填to study。 10．句意：人类也需要了解水下动物在灭绝之前的声音。根据“understand the sounds from underwater animals”和“they die out (灭绝).”可知，这两句是表示时间上的先后顺序，应该是在灭绝前。需用before“在……之前”。故填before。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，然后填写适当的单词或用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you know Lu Xun? He was one of the 1 (great) writers of the twentieth century. He started writing in his early 2 (twenty) and 3 (become) famous after his short story Diary of a Madman came out in 1918. In the story, he described what life was like 4 the early 1900s. He ended the story with three words, “Save the children”, to call on people to fight against the old society (社会) 5 welcome a better one. Diary of a Madman is China’s 6 (one) modern short story. Lu Xun wrote it in everyday language so that most common people could read and understand it 7 (clear). That’s why Lu Xun was named “the Father of Modern Chinese Literature (文学)”. Lu Xun wrote many short stories and 8 (novel) in his life. We can learn a lot 9 China’s history from his books. If you’re looking for a new book 10 (read), why not start with one of his books? 【答案】1．greatest 2．twenties 3．became 4．in 5．and 6．first 7．clearly 8．novels 9．about 10．to read 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了鲁迅及其作品。 1．句意：他是二十世纪最伟大的作家之一。one of表示“……之一”，后面常用形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。 2．句意：他二十岁出头就开始写作，1918年以短篇小说《狂人日记》成名。in one’s twinties表示“在某人20多岁”，是固定搭配。故填twenties。 3．句意：他二十岁出头就开始写作，1918年以短篇小说《狂人日记》成名。由“started”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填became。 4．句意：在这个故事中，他描述了20世纪初的生活。in the 1900s表示“在20世纪初”，是固定搭配。故填in。 5．句意：他用三个字“救孩子”结束了这个故事，呼吁人们与旧社会作斗争，迎接一个更好的社会。welcome和前句的fight against是并列关系，作本句的目的状语，用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：《狂人日记》是中国现代短篇小说之一。此处表示“第一个现代短篇小说”，用其序数词形式。故填first。 7．句意：鲁迅用日常语言写，以便大多数普通人都能读得懂。此处修饰动词understand，用clear的副词形式。故填clearly。 8．句意：鲁迅一生写了许多短篇小说和长篇小说。此处和stories构成并列关系，此处用其复数形式。故填novels。 9．句意：我们可以从他的书中学到很多中国历史。learn about表示“学会关于某事”。故填about。 10．句意：如果你正在寻找一本新书，为什么不从他的书开始呢？此处动词不定时作后置定语，表示“可以读的书”。故填to read。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 语法填空（15篇） （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Dear Rose, I’m pleased to be your friend. Today I want to tell you something 1 my city. I live in New Delhi, the 2 (two) biggest city in India. Compared with other cities, you will notice 3 clean and pretty my home town is. We can travel by bus and train and we can also ride bikes. If you come here, you can have fun by 4 (visit) many famous places, like the Red Fort, Indis Gate, and Aksbardham Temple. The Taj Mahal is not far from New Delhi and it is one of 5 (large) tombs in the world. My school is near Connaught Place. Connaught Place is 6 very famous square in our country and around the world. Many visitors from different 7 (country) come here every day. I really enjoy 8 (I) when I talk with these foreign visitors. New Delhi is a very nice place 9 the weather is not very good. We have very hot weather for eight months and we only get four months to enjoy winter. I don’t like hot weather but summer is coming soon, and it 10 (make) me sleepy. How about your city? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Claire （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays we can see more and more electric cars on the road. In 2022, more than six 1 (million) electric cars were sold. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. Last month, we asked young readers what they thought 2 electric cars. Some of them say they like electric cars better. This will cut down air pollution and be good for our 3 (health). Cleaner air also means there will be fewer 4 (animal) dying. Electric cars are expensive, but 5 (they) prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Anyway, I think we 6 (run) out of gas one day. This will make electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can travel 7 (far) for about a dollar than gas powered cars? The others don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This doesn’t allow people 8 (have) too long trips. What’s more, on cold days, 9 batteries in electric cars can’t work well as usual. The used batteries are bad for our home and we can’t reuse them, 10 we must find some ways to deal with them correctly. Or there will be another problem. （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dragon Boat Racing is 1 traditional Chinese sport. In the traditional dragon boat race, there are twenty-two members 2 the team: 20 rowers, 1 steersman and 1 drummer. Usually, a traditional race is only about a few hundred 3 （meter） in the river. But the distance in an international match is much 4 （long）. During the Asian Games, the dragon boat race 5 （take）place in the still water area. Each team must have one drummer, one steersman and ten rowers. Every player works hard 6 （win） the game. As a main center for dragon boat racing, Wenzhou is 7 （bring） the traditional Chinese festival into the whole world. Every year, when there are dragon boat races. In Wenzhou, people from near and far return home. 8 happy they are when they get together with their families! During the race, everyone tries 9 （he） best to be the first. Dragon Boat Racing is not just a sport, 10 also a way to celebrate the festival and show the spirit of the local people. （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. I worked very hard, but the teacher spoke so 1 (quick) that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask 2 (question) because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said 3 (something). Then one day I watched 4 excellent English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with 5 as soon as I watched the funny movie! I 6 (begin) to watch other English movies, too. Although I couldn’t understand everything the actors said at first, 7 (they) body language helped me 8 (get) the meaning. My pronunciation also became better 9 listening to the conversations. Now nothing is 10 (enjoyable) than learning English for me. I want to learn more and have a better understanding of English movies. （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he 1 （shake）his head. 2 Australians, rabbits are dangerous animals, because they have almost destroyed the nature of Australia. In the 18th century, 3 （Europe）came to Australia. They took the 4 （one） rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased 5 （quick）. One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or wolves in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the 6 （nature） situation of Australia was good for rabbits. As a result, the rabbits could dig holes 7 （easy）than anywhere else. Some of them were as deep as 1.5 metres. There was delicious grass everywhere, 8 the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia. James is a farmer in Australia. He used to have 9 very large field. But there were so many rabbits and they ate the grass. Without grass, the ground quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ homes and hurt 10 （they）. Luckily, things got better soon. （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. 1 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 2 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 3 foot. Grandpa’s house was far 4 my school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 5 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 6 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 7 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 8 (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful 9 I never got hurt. What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old 10 (day). （22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全全文。 Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right 1 you. Let’s look into one of 2 (exciting) and famous cities—Seattle. Seattle is a large city with about 3.2 3 (million) people. Because of its evergreen forests, it is a good place 4 (have) outdoor activities such as camping, climbing and hiking.   There’s always something to do in Seattle. You’ll be 5 (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and concerts. During the Seattle International Film Festival, hundreds of films are shown. 6 wonderful! Besides, it is important to have a university experience while you 7 (study) in Seattle. Seattle is the home to lots of famous 8 (university) which will surely meet your needs. 9 you want to learn more information about Seattle, search on the Internet. But do remember to take 10 umbrella—it does rain from time to time. （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Hangzhou, together with five other 1 (city) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games 2 Sept. 23 to Oct. 8. Before the Games, Hangzhou 3 (use) many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its best to make traffic better. The city now has much 4 (wide) roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They can open and close 5 (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal 6 (open) and close. Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start 7 (run) only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in 8 hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感 器), the buses know 9 to take athletes to right places and where to stop. 10 , the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客). （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful 1 it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story 2 (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido, one of the main 3 (character), was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore. One day, he met Dora, a school teacher and they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War broke out and changed 4 (they) peaceful life. The German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中) 5 their son Joshua’s birthday because they were Jewish (犹太人). 6 Dora wasn’t Jewish, she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply. In the camp, Guido kept 7 (take) care of Joshua. He told Joshua that there was a game and people who followed the rules could get 8 prize. Joshua was interested in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of 9 (something) in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family but lost his own life. It was a really 10 (education) story. It showed us how cruel the war (战争) was and what real love was. （22-23八年级上·浙江舟山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Danny isn’t strong or tall. During the sports meeting, he is always unhappy because he is not good at sports 1 (activity). One day, Danny watched the men’s 1,500m on TV. The runners weren’t very strong like Danny and they ran on and on. So he decided 2 （have） a try. “Boy, it’s 3 （good） to do a little bit each day,” said his mother. The next day, Danny started running. 4 he kept running in the park every morning. Day by day, he could run a lot 5 （quickly）. When the day came, There were 24 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started to run. Danny tried to run closely behind 6 （they） but he fell farther and farther behind. Halfway through running, many runners got tired. 7 Danny was tired too, he still kept running on and on. Slowly, he passed 8 strong runner, then he passed another one, then a third one. He kept on running until he heard the cheers of his classmates. Finally, Danny 9 （win）. When he crossed the finishing line, he raised his two arms because he felt 10 （true）happy. （22-23八年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 London is the capital of England. It is 1 the south of England. The city has two parts—the South and the North. In the North there are many important 2 (building), shops, big parks and interesting places. In winter it is not very cold 3 in summer it is not very hot, because the city is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy city and it often 4 (rain). I am in London now. Today I met thicker fogs than before. I could hardly see the hands in front of 5 (I) face. Cars and buses moved 6 (slow) with the evening lights on. The weather became even 7 (bad), especially when the evening came. The fogs were as thick 8 milk. All buses and cars stopped. I had 9 important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible 10 (find) a car or a bus. So I had to walk there. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. 1 , the tree would never share its shadow (阴影) with any of the animals and wouldn’t let them come anywhere near. One year, the winter was 2 (terrible) cold. And the tree was going to die of cold 3 its leaves. A little girl went to live with her grandma that winter and she 4 (find) the poor tree. She was worried that the tree would die. So she went to get a great scarf 5 (warm) the tree up. At that time, the Spirit (仙子) of the Forest appeared. She told the little girl 6 the tree was so lonely and no one would help it. Even so, the girl decided to put the scarf on the tree. The next spring, the tree learned from the girl’s 7 (kind). When she sat next to it, the tree put 8 (it) down to give her shadow and let her keep away from the sun. The Spirit of the Forest saw this and went to tell all the animals. She told them that from then on they could get shadow from the tree, because it learned 9 important lesson. If there are more kind and generous humans around, the world will be a much 10 (beautiful) place to live in. （23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there was 1 emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very 2 (beautiful). One day, the emperor 3 (hear) about this little 4 (bird) beautiful voice. He asked his guards 5 (bring) her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “ 6 (put) her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so 7 (happy) about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the men in his palace to make a robot bird 8 him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any 9 (much). Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better 10 better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. （23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the sea. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals, or more than 250,000 1 (kind), can “speak”! “We can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC． Recorders (录音机) help scientists match sounds with sea life. Of all the sea animals, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are the 2 (loud) in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy after 3 (listen) to it. When some coral reefs 4 (die) in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. Clownfish (小丑鱼) make short sounds when going after small clownfish, because they want to show they are strong. Damselfish (小热带鱼) surprise other fish by 5 (quick) opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins (海豚) can use a special sound to talk to 6 (they) babies. The sound is just the same 7 “I’m here”. Now scientists are building 8 online library to get sounds from all over the world. They plan   9 (study) the sounds. Humans also need to understand the sounds from underwater animals 10 they die out (灭绝). （23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，然后填写适当的单词或用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you know Lu Xun? He was one of the 1 (great) writers of the twentieth century. He started writing in his early 2 (twenty) and 3 (become) famous after his short story Diary of a Madman came out in 1918. In the story, he described what life was like 4 the early 1900s. He ended the story with three words, “Save the children”, to call on people to fight against the old society (社会) 5 welcome a better one. Diary of a Madman is China’s 6 (one) modern short story. Lu Xun wrote it in everyday language so that most common people could read and understand it 7 (clear). That’s why Lu Xun was named “the Father of Modern Chinese Literature (文学)”. Lu Xun wrote many short stories and 8 (novel) in his life. We can learn a lot 9 China’s history from his books. If you’re looking for a new book 10 (read), why not start with one of his books? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$