Unit 4 单元测试（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． Where may the conversation happen? A．．In a shoe shop. B．In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W: What can I do for you, Sir? M: I'm looking for a pair of shoes. How much is this pair? 2． What does the woman mean? A．Mary had the car filled up（加满）. B．Mary had car trouble on the way home. C．Mary's car ran out of （用完） gas halfway home. 【答案】A 3． Where does this conversation take place? A．In a library. B．In a cafe. C．In a bookstore. 【答案】B 4． What does Helen think of her winning? A．It is a wonder. B．It is a wrong judge. C．It is a certain ending. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Helen, you did really well in the 100-metre race. M: Thank you. I think it's a wonder for me to win this time. 5． When will their plane take off? A．At 8:20. B．At 8:40. C．At 9:00. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hurry up! Our plane will take off soon. M: Don't worry. It's only 8:20.We still have forty minutes left. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Linda going to do? A．To listen to Wu Opera. B．To watch a parade. C．To have a fitness class. 7．Who needs to lose weight? A．Uncle Wang. B．Lily. C．Linda. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Uncle Wang! M: Hi, Linda! Where are you going? W: I'm going to have a fitness class in the gym. M: No wonder you look so energetic every day. W: Thank you. By the way, what about Lily? M: I'm really worried about her. She needs to lose weight. W: I think so. Why not ask her to have fitness lessons with me? M: Good idea! I'll have a talk with her. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．what kind ofmusic does the man like best? A．The music that has great1yrics. B．The music that he can dance to. C．The music that he can sing along with · 9．what kind ofinstrument can the man play well? A．The guitar B．The drums C．The erhu 【答案】8．C 9．B 【解析】【听力原文】W: What kind of music do you like best? M: I like music that I can sing along with. W: You like rock music, don't you? M: Yes, I do. W: You can play the guitar very well, don't you? M: No, I can't. I am good at playing the drums. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What festival is it today? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 11．What will the man do this afternoon? A．To eat dumplings. B．To eat moon cakes. C．To eat zongzi and watch boat races. 【答案】10．C 11．C 第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What does the woman probably do? A．A reporter. B．A coach. C．A director. 13．How long has Paul worked in the company? A．For five years. B．For six years. C．For seven years. 14．What gives Paul the deepest impression? A．The comfortable environment. B．The excellent team C．The friendly workmates. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello! I'm from CCTV news. May I ask you some questions, please? M: Of course. W: How long have you worked in this company? M: For 7 years. W: What do you think of this company? M: Great! The working environment is comfortable. W: What about your workmates? M: They are friendly and helpful. W: What impresses you most in the company? M: The excellent team. We all work as a team. W: That's great. Thank you, Paul. M: You are welcome. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Which festival is coming? A．The Dragon Boat Festival. B．The Lantern Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 16．Where is the woman going this afternoon? A．To the bookstore. B．To the supermarket. C．To the restaurant. 17．What will the boy do first? A．Make a phone call. B．Go shopping. C．Cook lunch himself. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．A 【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Can I invite some of my foreign friends to our home? W: Of course. M: Great! We can teach them to make rice dumplings on that day. They're quite interested in them. W:That sounds interesting. I will go to the supermarket to buy something we need this afternoon. M: Can I go with you, Mom? I want to help you. W: OK. By the way, what other food shall we cook for them? M: I'm not sure. I'll call and ask them right now. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did the girl leave her bag on the chair? A．Ten minutes ago. B．A quarter ago. C．Half an hour ago. 19．What isn't in the girl's bag? A．Her ID card. B．Her phone. C．Her dictionary. 20．What will the man do right away? A．Call the police. B．Take a photo. C．Check with the station. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, I need help. Someone took my bag away by mistake. M: Could you tell me what happened? W:OK. Fifteen minutes ago, I left my bag on the chair and went to get some water. But it was lost when I came back. M: Tell me more information about your bag, please. W: It's brown and not very big. There's a picture of a monkey on it. My ID card, dictionary and wallet are in it. M: OK. We'll check with the train station at once. We'll call you as soon as we find it. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A One useful and fun way to learn English is to watch English cartoons. Here are four great English cartoons for English learners to choose from. Tom and Jerry The cartoon Tom and Jerry doesn't have much speaking， but you can write your own dialogues to go with each scene（场景）. Be creative and have fun！ The Simpsons This cartoon is more suitable for advanced（高级的）learners. You can learn a lot of commonly used expressions from Mr. and Mrs. Simpson and their three children. Caillou Caillou is a young boy. In the cartoon， he deals with lots of daily situations like cooking， playing and travelling. From him， you can learn many daily used words and expressions. Do you want to know more about these cartoons？ Please click HERE. 23．The reading is written for____. A．English learners B．parents C．small children 27．Where can we find the reading？ A．In a history book. B．On the Internet. C．In a science report. 参考答案： 23．A 27．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了三部很棒的英语动画片。 23．细节理解题。根据文章首段句子"Hiere are four great Engish caroons fo Engise learnes to chose fom.这里有四部很棒的英语动画片供英语学习者选择。"可知，文章是为英语学习者写的。故选A。 27．文章出处题。根据文章表格的最后一段句子"Do you want toknow more about these cartons? Please clik HERE.(你想知道更多关于这些动画片吗?请点击这里。）"可知，此处应是来自于互联网，故选B。 B I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most, I must think of my best friend quickly. When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is an unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at studying and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius of my university. He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn't like others to praise him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life. I remembered that my Mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving Mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach his level. Though we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my Mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in Mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study. We know that we live in a society, so we all need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make us fail in life, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learnt so much from him, and I became better and better. We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just strong after we graduate. 23. The writer believes that an excellent friend _________. A．is a man who works on art B．can change his life slowly C．can influence his ideas about life 24. What can we know about Wang Tao according to the passage? A．He has a weak will B．He is warm-hearted. C．He is good at English. 25. The underlined word "mediocre" means "___________" in Chinese. A．糟糕的 B．普通的 C．最好的 26. What's the best title for the passage? A．An unforgettable friend B．How to learn math well C．How to make friends 参考答案：23.C 24. B 25. B 26. A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍就大学时难忘的好朋友——王涛。 23. 细节题。根据I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.可知作者认为一个好朋友是一个伟大的艺术家，他能极大地改变作者对生活的看法，故选C。 24. 细节题。根据He is kind-hearted可知王涛是热心肠的，即warm-hearted，故选B。 25. 推断题。根据后句but he was excellent in solving Mathematics questions.但他在解决数学问题方面很出色，可知前后句表示转折，所以意思是普通的，故选B。 26. 主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者难忘的朋友，故选A。 C Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of（控制）your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural（自然的）way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our top three: ①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ③Do something different. When you get angry, wall away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 27．The writer wants to tell us____. A．not to get angry B．to work hard at school C．to do more exercise. 28．The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will____. A．get ill very easily B．lose your friends C．put on weight easily 29．My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us____. A．what to read B．how to read C．how to stay cool 30．In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word "it" refers to____. A．the book B．anger. C．habit. 参考答案： 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讨论了如何控制愤怒情绪的重要性以及提供了一些实用的建议。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段If you do, you need to take control of（控制）your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.如果是这样，你就需要控制自己的情绪，不再轻易发怒，可知作者告诉我们不要生气。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段 Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.，可知对人发火会让你失去朋友。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段 It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.，可知它告诉青少年如何在遭遇坏处境时保持冷静。故选C。 30．代词指代题。根据上文 Getting angry is not a natural（自然的）way to act, the book says. 书中说，生气不是一种自然的行为方式，可知此处强调：生气（气愤）是一个坏习惯，代词it指代：气愤。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) When the air is polluted, we can wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies? They can't wear masks. New Scientist magazine showed some findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, the UK. 　31． 　 These pollinators(传花粉者) can't smell flowers because of the pollution. Pollinators are important, as they spread pollen among plants with flowers. This helps the flowers grow into fruit. 　32． 　 We all need pollinators. To do their study, Ryalls' team built eight farm areas. Then, they put ozone (臭氧) into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. " 　33． 　" said Ryalls. The levels of pollution in the six areas were just like those of traffic on the roads. In such case, 70 percent of the insects didn't enter the six areas. 　34． 　 And visits to flowers were reduced by 90 percent. Scientists said that ozone can break down the smell of flowers. 　35． 　On the other hand, Shannon Olsson, a scientist in India, called the results "important" because they show that "safe" levels of pollution keep pollinators away. A. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. B. Their study found that air pollution is harmful to bees and butterflies. C. If they were there, they didn't stay for a long time. D. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. E. The results were much more serious than we thought. 参考答案： 【答案】31．B；32．A；33．E；34．C；35．D 【解析】【分析】本文主要通过实验介绍了空气污染对传递花粉的昆虫的影响。 31．根据上文"New Scientist magazine showed some findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, the UK."和下文"These pollinators can't smell flowers because of the pollution."可知，此处是指研究发现空气污染对传花粉昆虫有害，它们闻不到花的气味；选项B"他们的研究发现空气污染对蜜蜂和蝴蝶有害。"符合语境。故选B。 32．根据上文"Pollinators are important, as they spread pollen among plants with flowers. This helps the flowers grow into fruit."可知，此处是指传花粉者很重要，没有传花粉者，就没有果实；选项A"没有传粉媒介，农场就不能生产食物。"符合语境。故选A。 33．根据下文"The levels of pollution in the six areas were just like those of traffic on the roads."可知，此处是指研究结果比预想的还要严重；选项E"结果比我们想象的要严重得多。"符合语境。故选E。 34．根据上文"In such case, 70 percent of the insects didn't enter the six areas."可知，此处是指昆虫没有进入这六个区域，即使它们进入了，也不会待太久；选项C"如果它们在那里，它们不会待很长时间。"符合语境。故选C。 35．根据上文"Scientists said that ozone can break down the smell of flowers."可知，此处应陈述臭氧分解了花朵的气味所带来的后果；选项D"这使得传粉昆虫很难找到食物。"符合语境。故选D。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Saturday morning when I was six years old. Christmas was still three weeks away, but everyone in town was 36． . Santa Claus, the Father Christmas, was coming in our small Irish town. The main street was full of children. They cheered 37． as the band passed by. Santa followed on a white 38． . He waved to the crowd while shouting, "Ho! Ho! Ho!" But just as he passed me, his beard （胡须）fell off. That was when I knew Santa wasn't real and started to 39． . Tears were welling up in my eyes. The man on the horse was my dad. 40． ,I wasn't surprised. Dad was always the most popular person in our town. He sang in church, acted in the theatre and even 41． on TV Thirty years later, my dad visited me in New York City. It was his 42． time in the United States, and he felt like a very excited child.At dinner, he told me a story. Back in the 1950s, my dad left school at the age of 16 to work in a small 43． . One summer, his Uncle Ben came home from the US. He told Dad to go to America with him. But my grandma wasn't 44． with the idea. My dad was the only breadwinner in the family. In the end, he stayed and never left. At that moment, I understood that Dad was once young. Father Christmas also had dreams. But he 45． those dreams for his family. What would he have become if he had gone to New York? Could he have become a famous singer, actor or dancer? Sadly, dad just worked in that small factory for 40 years. 36．A． surprised B． Excited C． bored 37．A． wildly B． happily C． angrily 38．A． deer B． horse C． car 39．A． shout B． cheer C． cry 40．A． to the way B． By the way C． In a way 41．A． danced B． worked C． drew 42．A． fourth B． third C． first 43．A． church B． factory C． TV 44．A． A happy B． surprised C． familiar 45．A． gave in B． give up C． gave off 参考答案： 36．B；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．C；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过回忆作者六岁时对圣诞老人真实性的发现，以及后来了解到父亲年轻时为了家庭而放弃个人梦想的经历，展现了成长、家庭牺牲与梦想之间的复杂关系。 36．句意：圣诞节还有三周才到，但镇上每个人都……。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. bored 无聊的，结合选项和语境分析，圣诞节即将到来，通常这是一个让人期待和兴奋的节日，所以镇上的人们应该是兴奋的，选项excited最符合语境，故答案为B。 37．句意：当乐队经过时，他们……欢呼。A. wildly 疯狂地；B. happily 快乐地；C. angrily 生气地，结合选项和语境分析，当乐队经过时，孩子们通常会很高兴并欢呼，因此使用happily来描述他们的情绪最为贴切，故答案为B。 38．句意：圣诞老人骑着一匹白色的……跟在后面。A. deer 鹿；B. horse 马；C. car 汽车，结合常识和语境分析，在传统的圣诞故事中，圣诞老人经常骑着一头鹿拉的雪橇，选项deer最符合语境，故答案为A。 39．句意：那时我知道圣诞老人不是真的，并开始……。A. shout 大喊；B. cheer 欢呼；C. cry 哭，联系下文Tears were welling up in my eyes可知，得知真相的我哭了，选项cry最符合语境，故答案为C。 40．句意：……，我并不惊讶。A. to the way 无此固定搭配；B. By the way 顺便说一下；C. In a way 在某种程度上，结合选项和语境分析，作者并不对父亲是圣诞老人感到惊讶，这里需要一个表达在某种程度上的短语，选项In a way最符合语境，故答案为C。 41．句意：他在教堂唱歌，在剧院演戏，甚至还在电视上……。A. danced 跳舞；B. worked 工作；C. drew 画画，结合选项和语境分析，父亲多才多艺，除了唱歌和演戏外，还在电视上有所表现，选项中danced是与电视和表演相关的活动，故答案为A。 42．句意：这是他……来美国，他感觉自己像一个非常兴奋的孩子。A. fourth 第四；B. third 第三；C. first 第一，结合选项和语境分析，父亲之前从未去过美国，所以这是他第一次来美国，非常兴奋，故答案为C。 43．句意：在20世纪50年代，我父亲16岁就辍学去一家小……工作。A. church 教堂；B. factory 工厂，联系下文Sadly, dad just worked in that small factory for 40 years可知，父亲辍学后去了工厂，故答案为B。 44．句意：但是我的祖母对这个想法并不……。A. happy 高兴的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. familiar 熟悉的，结合选项和下文 he stayed and never left分析，祖母对父亲去美国的想法并不满意或高兴，选项happy最符合语境，故答案为A。 45．句意：但他为了他的家庭……那些梦想。A. gave in 屈服；B. give up 放弃；C. gave off 发出，结合选项和语境分析，父亲为了家庭而放弃了自己的梦想，选项give up最符合语境，故答案为B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa has always been fat. She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, 　 46 　 also because it would make life easier. For example， it was difficult for Lisa 　 47 　 (find) ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In the school, she needed a special chair that was 　 48 　 (big) and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very 　 49 　 (quick). She was also unhappy about the way people treated her sometimes. She couldn't enjoy having dinner with her friends 　 50 　 she was afraid of getting fatter. But now things are quite different, Last month, her classmates were 　 51 (prepare) for the School Art Week. They invited Lisa 　 52 　 (play) the lead role of the Proud Queen(皇后) that was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star. She did 　 53 　 a good job that everyone remembered the Proud Queen. She even won the School Best Actress Award 　 54 　 her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doesn't worry about being fat any 　 55 . She believes in the English saying "Every dog has its day". 参考答案： but；to find；bigger；quickly；because；preparing；to play；such；for；more/longer 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述Lisa因为肥胖的事情而烦恼，后来参加了学校的艺术周之后，凭借她出色的表演，获得了学校最佳女演员奖，也给她带来了自信，由此她不再担心她肥胖的问题了。 46.句意：不仅因为她想看起来更漂亮更健康，而且因为这样会让生活更轻松。根据not only…but also不仅……而且，故答案为but。 47.句意：丽莎很难找到现成的衣服。find 发现，动词。根据it's +形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来来说，做……怎么样。因此要用不定式形式，故答案为to find。 48.句意：在学校，她需要一把比别的椅子又大又坚固的特殊的椅子。big 大的，形容词。根据than，可知要用形容词比较级，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为bigger。 49.句意：如果她想散步，她很容易累。quick 快速的，形容词。根据句子结构，可知要用副词修饰动词get，quick的副词是quickly，故答案为quickly。 50.句意：她不喜欢和朋友一起吃饭，因为她害怕发胖。根据句意，可知后半句是前半句的原因，因此用because，故答案为because。 51.句意：上个月，她的同学在为学校艺术周做准备。 prepare 准备，动词。根据句意，可知从上个月开始，学校就一直在为学校艺术周做准备，因此要用过去进行时， prepare 的现在分词是 preparing ，故答案为 preparing 。 52.句意：他们邀请丽莎扮演那位又高又胖的女王。play扮演，动词。根据invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，因此要用不定式，故答案为to play。 53.句意：她干得很好，大家都记住了骄傲的女王。根据 such+a/an+adj.+n（单数）…that…如此……以至于，故答案为such。 54.句意：她甚至凭借出色的表演获得了学校最佳女演员奖。根据句意，由于她出色的表演，才获得了学校最佳女演员奖，根据句子结构， her wonderful performance 是一个短语，故用介词for表原因，故答案为for。 55.句意：现在丽莎不担心她的胖了。根据固定搭配 not……any more/longer，不再……，故答案为 more/longer 。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Mohamed Nasar, a 58-year-old fisherman has supported his family of five by fishing in the Nile River for 17 years. But he says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every. year as the Nile has been polluted. It has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. "Most fish are caught in plastic bottles, and they die," said Nasar. A local environmental group named "VeryNile" has asked the island's fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by traders or recycling factories (回收站). The initiative (倡议) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar. "This job has helped us a bit. We come and collect about 20 kilos of plastic bottles, and we get about 10 Egyptian pounds (EGP) for each," Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles. Nasar used to make about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing. Now only by collecting bottles, he can make 200 EGP every day. Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would-mean more fish. "For one thing, the Nile is cleaner, and for another, the fishermen now have more ways to make money," he said. With the help of more than 40 fishermen, over the past year VeryNile has collected around 18 tons of plastic bottles, and most of them were sent to the recycling factory and were made into new things. 56．Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 57．What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 58．How much can Nasar make every day by collecting bottles now? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 59．Do the fishermen have more ways to make money? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 60．Where were most of the plastic bottles sent? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 56．Because Nile has been polluted. 57．To use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. 58．200 EGP every day. 59．Yes,they do. 60．Most of the plastic bottles were sent to the recycling factory. 【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了尼罗河污染严重，导致渔民捕鱼量逐年减少。为了应对这一问题，一个名为"VeryNile"的当地环保组织发起了一项倡议，鼓励渔民利用他们的船只收集河中的塑料瓶，并以高于市场价的价格收购这些瓶子。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段 But he says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every. year as the Nile has been polluted. 但他说，由于尼罗河受到污染，像他这样的渔民每年捕到的鱼越来越少，可知是因为尼罗河受到污染。故答案为：Because Nile has been polluted. 57．细节理解题。根据第三段 A local environmental group named "VeryNile" has asked the island's fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. ，可知当地一个名为 "VeryNile "的环保组织要求岛上的渔民用渔船从河里收集塑料瓶。故答案为：To use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. 58．细节理解题。根据Now only by collecting bottles, he can make 200 EGP every day. ，可知现在，仅靠收集瓶子，他每天就能挣到 200 埃镑。故答案为：200 EGP every day. 59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"For one thing, the Nile is cleaner, and for another, the fishermen now have more ways to make money," he said. 他说："一方面，尼罗河更干净了；另一方面，渔民现在有了更多的赚钱途径"，可知是的，渔民现在有了更多的赚钱途径。故答案为：Yes,they do. 60．细节理解题。根据最后一段 and most of them were sent to the recycling factory and were made into new things. ，可知其中大部分被送往回收工厂。故答案为：Most of the plastic bottles were sent to the recycling factory. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. Zhang Hong在学校参加了一个English Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇约80个单词的英语短文。 In the past Now Personalities (性格) shy, quiet, get nervous easily, not dare to speak in public brave, outgoing, kind of active… Hobbies Reading and watching TV reading, singing ,dancing, making friends, playing badminton… Abilities Doing well in reading Be good at reading, dancing, singing, communicating and sports. 要求: 1. 覆盖要点，可适当增加情节； 2. 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ People sure change all the time, right? What we should do is to learn from Zhang Hong? Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves. 参考范文　 Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Zhang Hong used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and did not dare to speak in public. And even if she spoke with strangers, her face turned red at once. She liked nothing but reading or watching TV at home in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the English Club. Now, she is so brave, outgoing and kind of active that she isn't afraid of speaking out in public anymore. What's more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing, dancing and playing badminton, and she does well in them. Besides, she is outgoing and likes making friends. She is popular among us now. People sure change all the time, right? What we should do is to learn from Zhang Hong. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves. 【知识点】命题作文 【解析】【分析】首先认真审题，了解要写的是张红在参加英语俱乐部前后的改变，根据表格内容把过去的情况和现在的情况进行对比。注意时态的变化，语句要通顺，连贯，字数适当，上下文衔接要紧密。 【点评】这篇作文围绕表格内容，写出了张红在参加英语俱乐部前后的改变。语句通顺，行文连贯，时态运用恰当，要点齐全，文中运用了even if, however, What's more, such as ,do well in, be popular among等句式和短语，使文章增色不少。 $$nullnullnullnullUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． Where may the conversation happen? A．．In a shoe shop. B．In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 2． What does the woman mean? A．Mary had the car filled up（加满）. B．Mary had car trouble on the way home. C．Mary's car ran out of （用完） gas halfway home. 3． Where does this conversation take place? A．In a library. B．In a cafe. C．In a bookstore. 4． What does Helen think of her winning? A．It is a wonder. B．It is a wrong judge. C．It is a certain ending. 5． When will their plane take off? A．At 8:20. B．At 8:40. C．At 9:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Linda going to do? A．To listen to Wu Opera. B．To watch a parade. C．To have a fitness class. 7．Who needs to lose weight? A．Uncle Wang. B．Lily. C．Linda. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．what kind ofmusic does the man like best? A．The music that has great1yrics. B．The music that he can dance to. C．The music that he can sing along with · 9．what kind ofinstrument can the man play well? A．The guitar B．The drums C．The erhu 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What festival is it today? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 11．What will the man do this afternoon? A．To eat dumplings. B．To eat moon cakes. C．To eat zongzi and watch boat races. 第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What does the woman probably do? A．A reporter. B．A coach. C．A director. 13．How long has Paul worked in the company? A．For five years. B．For six years. C．For seven years. 14．What gives Paul the deepest impression? A．The comfortable environment. B．The excellent team C．The friendly workmates. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Which festival is coming? A．The Dragon Boat Festival. B．The Lantern Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 16．Where is the woman going this afternoon? A．To the bookstore. B．To the supermarket. C．To the restaurant. 17．What will the boy do first? A．Make a phone call. B．Go shopping. C．Cook lunch himself. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did the girl leave her bag on the chair? A．Ten minutes ago. B．A quarter ago. C．Half an hour ago. 19．What isn't in the girl's bag? A．Her ID card. B．Her phone. C．Her dictionary. 20．What will the man do right away? A．Call the police. B．Take a photo. C．Check with the station. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A One useful and fun way to learn English is to watch English cartoons. Here are four great English cartoons for English learners to choose from. Tom and Jerry The cartoon Tom and Jerry doesn't have much speaking， but you can write your own dialogues to go with each scene（场景）. Be creative and have fun！ The Simpsons This cartoon is more suitable for advanced（高级的）learners. You can learn a lot of commonly used expressions from Mr. and Mrs. Simpson and their three children. Caillou Caillou is a young boy. In the cartoon， he deals with lots of daily situations like cooking， playing and travelling. From him， you can learn many daily used words and expressions. Do you want to know more about these cartoons？ Please click HERE. 23．The reading is written for____. A．English learners B．parents C．small children 27．Where can we find the reading？ A．In a history book. B．On the Internet. C．In a science report. B I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most, I must think of my best friend quickly. When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is an unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at studying and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius of my university. He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn't like others to praise him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life. I remembered that my Mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving Mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach his level. Though we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my Mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in Mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study. We know that we live in a society, so we all need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make us fail in life, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learnt so much from him, and I became better and better. We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just strong after we graduate. 23. The writer believes that an excellent friend _________. A．is a man who works on art B．can change his life slowly C．can influence his ideas about life 24. What can we know about Wang Tao according to the passage? A．He has a weak will B．He is warm-hearted. C．He is good at English. 25. The underlined word "mediocre" means "___________" in Chinese. A．糟糕的 B．普通的 C．最好的 26. What's the best title for the passage? A．An unforgettable friend B．How to learn math well C．How to make friends C Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of（控制）your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural（自然的）way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our top three: ①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ③Do something different. When you get angry, wall away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 27．The writer wants to tell us____. A．not to get angry B．to work hard at school C．to do more exercise. 28．The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will____. A．get ill very easily B．lose your friends C．put on weight easily 29．My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us____. A．what to read B．how to read C．how to stay cool 30．In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word "it" refers to____. A．the book B．anger. C．habit. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) When the air is polluted, we can wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies? They can't wear masks. New Scientist magazine showed some findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, the UK. 　31． 　 These pollinators(传花粉者) can't smell flowers because of the pollution. Pollinators are important, as they spread pollen among plants with flowers. This helps the flowers grow into fruit. 　32． 　 We all need pollinators. To do their study, Ryalls' team built eight farm areas. Then, they put ozone (臭氧) into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. " 　33． 　" said Ryalls. The levels of pollution in the six areas were just like those of traffic on the roads. In such case, 70 percent of the insects didn't enter the six areas. 　34． 　 And visits to flowers were reduced by 90 percent. Scientists said that ozone can break down the smell of flowers. 　35． 　On the other hand, Shannon Olsson, a scientist in India, called the results "important" because they show that "safe" levels of pollution keep pollinators away. A. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. B. Their study found that air pollution is harmful to bees and butterflies. C. If they were there, they didn't stay for a long time. D. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. E. The results were much more serious than we thought. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Saturday morning when I was six years old. Christmas was still three weeks away, but everyone in town was 36． . Santa Claus, the Father Christmas, was coming in our small Irish town. The main street was full of children. They cheered 37． as the band passed by. Santa followed on a white 38． . He waved to the crowd while shouting, "Ho! Ho! Ho!" But just as he passed me, his beard （胡须）fell off. That was when I knew Santa wasn't real and started to 39． . Tears were welling up in my eyes. The man on the horse was my dad. 40． ,1 wasn't surprised. Dad was always the most popular person in our town. He sang in church, acted in the theatre and even 41． on TV Thirty years later, my dad visited me in New York City. It was his 42． time in the United States, and he felt like a very excited child.Atdinner, he told me a story. Back in the 1950s, my dad left school at the age of 16 to work in a small 43． . One summer, his Uncle Ben came home from the US. He told Dad to go to America with him. But my grandma wasn't 44． with the idea. My dad was the only breadwinner in the family. In the end, he stayed and never left. At that moment, I understood that Dad was once young. Father Christmas also had dreams. But he 45． those dreams for his family. What would he have become if he had gone to New York? Could he have become a famous singer, actor or dancer? Sadly, dad just worked in that small factory for 40 years. 36．A． surprised B． Excited C． bored 37．A． wildly B． happily C． angrily 38．A． deer B． horse C． car 39．A． shout B． cheer C． cry 40．A． to the way B． By the way C． In a way 41．A． danced B． worked C． drew 42．A． fourth B． third C． first 43．A． church B． factory C． TV 44．A． A happy B． surprised C． familiar 45．A． gave in B． give up C． gave off 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa has always been fat. She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, 　 46 　 also because it would make life easier. For example， it was difficult for Lisa 　 47 　 (find) ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In the school, she needed a special chair that was 　 48 　 (big) and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very 　 49 　 (quick). She was also unhappy about the way people treated her sometimes. She couldn't enjoy having dinner with her friends 　 50 　 she was afraid of getting fatter. But now things are quite different, Last month, her classmates were 　 51 (prepare) for the School Art Week. They invited Lisa 　 52 　 (play) the lead role of the Proud Queen(皇后) that was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star. She did 　 53 　 a good job that everyone remembered the Proud Queen. She even won the School Best Actress Award 　 54 　 her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doesn't worry about being fat any 　 55 . She believes in the English saying "Every dog has its day". 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Mohamed Nasar, a 58-year-old fisherman has supported his family of five by fishing in the Nile River for 17 years. But he says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every. year as the Nile has been polluted. It has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. "Most fish are caught in plastic bottles, and they die," said Nasar. A local environmental group named "VeryNile" has asked the island's fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by traders or recycling factories (回收站). The initiative (倡议) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar. "This job has helped us a bit. We come and collect about 20 kilos of plastic bottles, and we get about 10 Egyptian pounds (EGP) for each," Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles. Nasar used to make about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing. Now only by collecting bottles, he can make 200 EGP every day. Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would-mean more fish. "For one thing, the Nile is cleaner, and for another, the fishermen now have more ways to make money," he said. With the help of more than 40 fishermen, over the past year VeryNile has collected around 18 tons of plastic bottles, and most of them were sent to the recycling factory and were made into new things. 56．Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 57．What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 58．How much can Nasar make every day by collecting bottles now? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 59．Do the fishermen have more ways to make money? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 60．Where were most of the plastic bottles sent? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. Zhang Hong在学校参加了一个English Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇约80个单词的英语短文。 In the past Now Personalities (性格) shy, quiet, get nervous easily, not dare to speak in public brave, outgoing, kind of active… Hobbies Reading and watching TV reading, singing ,dancing, making friends, playing badminton… Abilities Doing well in reading Be good at reading, dancing, singing, communicating and sports. 要求: 1. 覆盖要点，可适当增加情节； 2. 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ People sure change all the time, right? What we should do is to learn from Zhang Hong? Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves. $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnull