精品解析：2025届江西省红色十校高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试题

绝密☆启用前 江西“红色十校”2025届高三第一次联考 英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When are the swimming classes? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothing shop. 3. How many more members will the girls’ team still need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What does the woman suggest adding? A. Cherries. B. Peaches. C. Pineapple. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Waiter and customer. C. Co-workers. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman say about the dress? A. It is the wrong color. B. It doesn’t cost too much. C. It doesn’t fit her. 7. What will the man do on Thursday morning? A Do some exercise. B. Have a piano class. C. Go shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the woman’s uncle care about most? A. The natural environment. B. The location of the factory. C. The driving test of the new cars. 9. Why are the woman’s family unwilling to sell the old car? A. It’s often driven by her father. B. It’ll be used as her wedding car. C. It’s a reminder of the happy moments. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. To whom is the woman sending the gift? A Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her classmate. 11. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Buy himself a computer. B. Go shopping together. C. Attend a party. 12. What do we know about Amy? A She is about to graduate. B. She had a tour in France. C. She had a baby last month. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The plan for future life. B. Methods of balancing work and life. C The differences between city life and village life. 14. Why did the man come back to the countryside? A. To recover from an illness. B. To look for a well-paid job. C. To get together with his family. 15. What is good for the man in the countryside? A. The closeness to nature. B. The highly skilled doctor. C. The chance to earn more money. 16. What is the man’s opinion about urban life? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s colorful. C. It’s fast-paced. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A To recommend a book. B. To introduce an author. C. To search for volunteers. 18. What does Albom do to inspire people? A. He produces motivating music. B. He conveys hope and kindness. C. He wins many sports competitions. 19. Which of the following provides medical care for citizens? A. S. A. Y. Detroit. B. A Time to Help. C. A Hole in the Roof Foundation. 20. What can we learn about Albom? A. He contributes a lot to charity. B. He is world-famous as a pianist. C. He translates his books into other languages. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Eating ice cream is a summer must. But some people love ice cream so much that they eat it all year round. So what makes ice cream so delicious and irresistible? Find this out in the Ice Cream College-also known as the Ice Cream Short course. A brief introduction of the course The course is the oldest and largest one that deals with the science of ice cream. It actually began in 1892 as part of a course about dairy manufacturing and was held in January when farm work was less pressing. In 1925, after ice cream became popular, a separate course that was devoted to making ice cream was established. Every year, 120 students from around the globe attend the program and there are 4,400 graduates to date. Certificates are awarded after the course. Other information about the course Length of learning time: a week. Contents: More than 20 workshops about all aspects of ice cream production including flavors and freezing. You can learn how milk proteins interact with fat and what happens if ingredients are changed. Classes on milk composition, dairy production, and even ice cream physics are offered. Research location: Penn State’s The Berkey Creamery. Other tips: The course is so popular that when registration opens, it is full in hours. So remember to be concerned about the course in advance and contact us once you are lucky enough to be one of the students. You can also send us your advice after learning it. 1. What was the original purpose of the Ice Cream Short course? A. To advertise new brands of dairy products. B. To promote the popularity of dairy products. C. To train learners into experts in dairy products. D. To introduce the procedure of making dairy products. 2. What do we know about the course? A. It takes students half a month to learn it. B. Students can learn it in twenty workshops. C. Certificates will be presented after it is over. D. Students can choose it according to their habits. 3. What are people supposed to do to attend the Ice Cream College? A. Register quickly when it is open. B. Learn the course online in advance. C. Contact the organizers when they’re free. D. Send their advice to the organizers. B 61-year-old farmer, Cliff Young showed up to the most grueling (艰辛的) footrace in Australia-875 kilometers-in overalls and gumboots (橡胶靴). He went on to win in record time without any training, beating out best athletes. Back in 1983, the Westfield Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon, which began and ended randomly in mall parking lots, had never been completed in less than seven days. But the world’s best runners showed up to prove their courage. As the race began, the runners left Cliff in the dust. Many spectators must have thought Cliff was a promotion for the race who would soon drop out. But when other racers paused to get some sleep before the next grueling day, Cliff kept on, making up distance on the leaders. He reflected on herding sheep to new grassland, a task that took three straight days and nights. He kept himself sharp by imagining he was moving sheep ahead of a storm. Cliff finished the race in five days, 11 hours, a full two days faster than the previous record. He was an instant celebrity. Not only did he himself run so far with so little experience and sleep, but he also split the prize money with the race’s top runners. He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. “Those other runners worked as hard as I did,” he explained. Today, a memorial in the shape of a gumboot stands in the Beech Forest where Cliff grew up. In later long-distance races, professional runners adopted Cliff’s energy-saving way of walking. But what Cliff Young will be remembered for most was his big heart. The locals remember him as bonzer, the Aussie slang word for excellent. Cliff Young never ran for fame or money. He simply wanted to see how well he could do. For all of us, doing our best is what our life story is all about. 4. How did people feel after Cliff won the race? A. Surprised. B. Curious. C. Concerned. D. Nervous. 5. What is the previous record of 875-kilometer race? A. Five days and 11 hours. B. Six days and 7 hours. C. Seven days and 11 hours. D. Eight days and 10 hours. 6. Which of the following can show Cliff’s big heart? A. Cliff ran for money to help the needy. B. Cliff made a living by feeding sheep. C. Cliff had courage to challenge other runners. D. Cliff shared the prize money with top runners. 7. What does the underlined word “bonzer” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Very brave. B. Extremely good. C. Specially adventurous. D. More than creative. C A herd of life-sized elephant sculptures is making its way across America to promote coexistence between humans and animals. Called the Great Elephant Migration, the traveling exhibition features 100 replicas (仿制品) of real-life Indian elephants made by roughly 200 artists in southern India. The first public appearance of the artworks was in London in 2021, and some of the sculptures are now permanently on display in the gardens of two royal family residences. After making a stop in India earlier this year, they’ve now made it across the Atlantic. The herd is spending the summer in Newport, Rhode Island, before moving on to New York City’s Meatpacking District in the fall. From there, it will head to Florida, Montana and California. Organizers hope the exhibition serves as a reminder that humans must learn to coexist with wild animals. This idea is especially important since human activities-including climate change and development-are primarily responsible for animals’ habitat loss. The large sculptures are made of lantana camara, an invasive tropical bush that’s crowding elephants out of their natural habitats in India. As the weed outcompetes the plants that elephants like to eat, they’re heading into human-developed lands, like coffee and tea plantations. Even so, people mostly live in harmony with elephants in India, even as the populations of both species have grown. India’s human population is now 1.4 billion, while the number of elephants stands at 25,000 to 30,000. Artists from different communities in India crafted the sculptures based on elephants they know personally. Recognizing that animals have their own distinct personalities is “vitally important for the coexistence movement,” says researcher and conservationist Tarsh Thekaekara in the statement. “Individual animals may cause damage or pose a threat to humans, but not an entire species,” he adds. 8. Why does the traveling exhibition take place? A. To promote cross-cultural communication. B. To show the beauty of elephant sculptures. C. To educate people to protect the environment. D. To encourage humans to coexist with animals. 9. Where are the elephant sculptures on display in summer? A. In London. B. In Newport. C. In New York. D. In Florida. 10. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. Wild animals threaten human’s survival and life. B. The artists in India are merely interested in elephants. C. Knowing the personalities of animals helps coexist with them. D. The elephant sculptures are crafted based on those in the zoos. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The Great Elephant Migration is on the way. B. Wild animals live in harmony with the Indians. C. Many life-size elephant sculptures are crafted by Indian artists. D. A flock of life-size elephant sculptures is marching across America. D New York (CNN) -OpenAI is worried that people might start to rely on ChatGPT too much for companionship, potentially leading to “dependence”, because of its new human-sounding voice mode. ChatGPT’s advanced voice mode sounds remarkably lifelike. It responds in real time, can adjust to being interrupted, and makes the kinds of noises that humans make during conversations like laughing or “hmms”. It can also judge a speaker’s emotional state based on their tone of voice. Within minutes of OpenAI announcing the feature at an event earlier this year, it was being compared to the AI digital assistant in the 2013 film Her, with whom the main character falls in love, only to be left heartbroken when the AI admits “she” also has relationships with hundreds of other users. Now, OpenAI is apparently concerned that fictional story is a little too close to becoming reality, after it says it observed users talking to ChatGPT’s voice mode in language “expressing shared bonds” with the tool. “Eventually, users might form social relationships with the AI, reducing their need for human interaction-potentially benefiting lonely individuals but possibly affecting healthy relationships,” the report states. It adds that hearing information from a bot (机器人程序) that sounds like a human could lead users to trust the tool more than they should, given AI’s tendency to get things wrong. Some people are already forming what they describe as dependent relationships with AI chatbots, causing concern from relationship experts. OpenAI said that human users’ interactions with ChatGPT’s voice mode could also, over time, influence what’s considered normal in social interactions. For now, OpenAI says it’s committed to building Al “safely”, and plans to continue studying the potential for “emotional reliance” by users on its tools. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT’s voice mode? A. Its features. B. Its appearance. C. Its different voice tones. D. Its emotional states. 13. Why is the 2013 film Her mentioned? A. To test ChatGPT’s voice mode. B. To show the concern of OpenAI. C. To share the content of the film. D. To indicate AI can hurt people. 14. According to the report, what aspect might AI have impact on? A. Social practice. B. Interpersonal interaction. C. Outdoor activities. D. Electronic products. 15. What do relationship experts express concern over? A. AI’s tendency for giving wrong information. B. The positive influence that AI chatbots have on users. C. Dependent relationships between people and AI chatbots. D. The safety of the communication between AI chatbots and people. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts? Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. ____16____ And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful. ____17____ This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this. Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. ____18____ Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up. Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. ____19____ Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot. ____20____ If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option. A. Push away our negative thoughts. B. Learn to practice mindful awareness. C. Being outside in nature is one of the best ways. D. They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns. E. We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst. F. These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction. G. We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I started my Ph. D., I knew my work was producing much waste, but I took it for granted. That all ____21____ one day when I saw plastic waste piled against the wall. I went to my adviser and decided to create 3D-printed lab ____22____ out of our waste. But the process of making these tools didn’t go smoothly. After months of ____23____, I felt worried about my dream. It was a ____24____ when my colleagues were eager to join us. We created a group devoted to ___25___ other greener ways. We began meeting every month to discuss some ____26____. We introduced new recycling bins to each lab after learning that some waste could be recycled if it was sorted ____27____. And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment. By doing these, we could create ____28____ on how to use each device. Our most energy-hungry devices were the ultra-low-temperature freezers, which caused much trouble. So, we started to ____29____ it, asking labs to remove samples that were not ____30____ anymore and make the most of the remaining ones. Through those ____31____, we managed to increase the temperature of several freezers after realizing some samples didn’t have to be stored so ____32____. I’m still disappointed that I couldn’t ____33____ my 3D-printing dream, and I’m determined enough to keep trying. I’ve also learned that if one ____34____ isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions. I’m ____35____ that with my colleagues’ help, we were able to do that. 21. A. mattered B. changed C. happened D. worked 22. A. tests B. buildings C. machines D. tools 23. A. struggling B. dreaming C. delaying D. preparing 24. A. lesson B. relief C. signal D. point 25. A. searching for B. settling for C. heading for D. longing for 26. A. solutions B. topics C. articles D. techniques 27. A. randomly B. accidentally C. appropriately D. suddenly 28. A. pictures B. instructions C. patterns D. details 29. A. advocate B. protect C. adopt D. challenge 30. A. issued B. licensed C. needed D. involved 31. A. occasions B. efforts C. experiments D. manners 32. A. deep B. secret C. cold D. high 33. A. discuss B. practice C. realize D. pursue 34. A. position B. power C. direction D. approach 35. A. grateful B. anxious C. hopeful D. curious 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ethnic costumes in China combine rich colors and patterns with style. Their beauty and grace are attracting people entering a village ____36____ the Dong ethnic group live. If they do, they may be ____37____ (fortune) enough to see women making “liangbu” (bright cloth) by hand. It is a special textile that takes a dozen steps to make. The Dong people’s traditional dress-making craftsmanship ____38____ (recognize) as a form of national-level intangible cultural heritage. The costumes are ____39____ (most) made of the Dong cloth and dyed with a dark, rich blue by using wild plants. Both finished cloth and cotton threads are dyed. ____40____ former becomes “liangbu”, while the dyed threads are often combined with white threads to create ____41____ (variety) of patterns. For the Dong people, “liangbu” has a range of meanings. It is a ____42____ (reflect) of life experience, as well as of wisdom obtained from nature, and it helps them deal with cool, wet weather. It continues a time-honored tradition of handicraft. And it is also a bond of love, ____43____ (connect) family members across generations. For example, a mother traditionally gives “liangbu” ____44____ a wedding gift to her daughter, and when the daughter later gives birth, the grandmother usually gifts her a ____45____ (pattern) baby carrier. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你刚刚参加了以“Have a More Peaceful World”为主题的国际中学生论坛。请你给英国朋友Jim写一封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括： 1. 分享你的经历； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a summer morning, Kate found herself hurrying to catch a flight from London to Paris for an important business meeting. However, unexpected traffic delayed her arrival at the airport, leaving her with only minutes to spare before boarding. Anxious to catch her flight, Kate approached the first taxi in line. “Heathrow Airport, Terminal 5, please,” she claimed as she jumped into the back seat. The driver, a middle-aged man named Tom, nodded and pulled away. As they sped through the streets, Kate couldn’t shake off her nerves. “Are we going to make it in time?” she asked anxiously. Tom took a quick look at her through the rearview mirror (后视镜) with a smile. “Don’t worry, Ma’am. I know a shortcut that should get us there just in time,” he replied calmly. However, Kate couldn’t help but feel a knot of worry tighten in her stomach. She had to catch this flight. The success of the entire project depended on her presence at the meeting. Arriving at the airport, Tom drove skillfully and stopped right in front of the departure gate for Terminal 5. “Here we are,” he announced with pride. In relief but in a rush, Kate took out her wallet and paid the fare. But then she had some difficulty unfastening the seat-belt. It was stuck. Panic began to rise within Kate. She couldn’t afford to waste an extra minute. She pressed the button and dragged the belt again and again, but it didn’t work. Just as Kate was about to lose her temper, the taxi driver Tom realized what was happening. He quickly got off the car and helped Kate unfasten the belt. “I’m so sorry,” Tom apologized. Kate got off the taxi and hurriedly ran towards the terminal. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Ma’am, your wallet!” Tom was shouting loudly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When returning to London, Kate went to Tom’s taxi company. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密☆启用前 江西“红色十校”2025届高三第一次联考 英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When are the swimming classes? A On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothing shop. 3. How many more members will the girls’ team still need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What does the woman suggest adding? A. Cherries. B. Peaches. C. Pineapple. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Waiter and customer. C. Co-workers. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman say about the dress? A. It is the wrong color. B. It doesn’t cost too much. C. It doesn’t fit her. 7. What will the man do on Thursday morning? A. Do some exercise. B. Have a piano class. C. Go shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the woman’s uncle care about most? A. The natural environment. B. The location of the factory. C. The driving test of the new cars. 9. Why are the woman’s family unwilling to sell the old car? A. It’s often driven by her father. B. It’ll be used as her wedding car. C. It’s a reminder of the happy moments. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. To whom is the woman sending the gift? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her classmate. 11. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Buy himself a computer. B. Go shopping together. C. Attend a party. 12. What do we know about Amy? A. She is about to graduate. B. She had a tour in France. C. She had a baby last month. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The plan for future life. B. Methods of balancing work and life. C. The differences between city life and village life. 14. Why did the man come back to the countryside? A. To recover from an illness. B. To look for a well-paid job. C. To get together with his family. 15. What is good for the man in the countryside? A. The closeness to nature. B. The highly skilled doctor. C. The chance to earn more money. 16. What is the man’s opinion about urban life? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s colorful. C. It’s fast-paced. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To recommend a book. B. To introduce an author. C. To search for volunteers. 18. What does Albom do to inspire people? A. He produces motivating music. B. He conveys hope and kindness. C. He wins many sports competitions. 19. Which of the following provides medical care for citizens? A. S. A. Y. Detroit. B. A Time to Help. C. A Hole in the Roof Foundation. 20. What can we learn about Albom? A. He contributes a lot to charity. B. He is world-famous as a pianist. C. He translates his books into other languages. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Eating ice cream is a summer must. But some people love ice cream so much that they eat it all year round. So what makes ice cream so delicious and irresistible? Find this out in the Ice Cream College-also known as the Ice Cream Short course. A brief introduction of the course The course is the oldest and largest one that deals with the science of ice cream. It actually began in 1892 as part of a course about dairy manufacturing and was held in January when farm work was less pressing. In 1925, after ice cream became popular, a separate course that was devoted to making ice cream was established. Every year, 120 students from around the globe attend the program and there are 4,400 graduates to date. Certificates are awarded after the course. Other information about the course Length of learning time: a week. Contents: More than 20 workshops about all aspects of ice cream production including flavors and freezing. You can learn how milk proteins interact with fat and what happens if ingredients are changed. Classes on milk composition, dairy production, and even ice cream physics are offered. Research location: Penn State’s The Berkey Creamery. Other tips: The course is so popular that when registration opens, it is full in hours. So remember to be concerned about the course in advance and contact us once you are lucky enough to be one of the students. You can also send us your advice after learning it. 1. What was the original purpose of the Ice Cream Short course? A. To advertise new brands of dairy products. B To promote the popularity of dairy products. C. To train learners into experts in dairy products. D. To introduce the procedure of making dairy products. 2. What do we know about the course? A. It takes students half a month to learn it. B. Students can learn it in twenty workshops. C. Certificates will be presented after it is over. D. Students can choose it according to their habits. 3. What are people supposed to do to attend the Ice Cream College? A. Register quickly when it is open. B. Learn the course online in advance. C. Contact the organizers when they’re free. D. Send their advice to the organizers. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【详解】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于冰淇淋制作的短期课程的相关内容。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It actually began in 1892 as part of a course about dairy manufacturing and was held in January when farm work was less pressing. (它实际上始于 1892 年，是一门关于乳制品生产课程的一部分，并且在 1 月份举办，那时农场的工作没那么紧迫。)”可知，这个课程最开始是关于乳制品制作的。故选D项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Certificates are awarded after the course. (课程结束后颁发证书。)”和可知，学习者学完课程之后会颁发证书。故选C项。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The course is so popular that when registration opens, it is full in hours. So remember to be concerned about the course in advance and contact us once you are lucky enough to be one of the students. (这门课程非常受欢迎，以至于报名开始后几个小时就满员了。所以记得提前关注这门课程，一旦你幸运地成为其中一名学生，就立即联系我们。)”可知，因课程较火爆，报名需从速。故选A项。 B 61-year-old farmer, Cliff Young showed up to the most grueling (艰辛的) footrace in Australia-875 kilometers-in overalls and gumboots (橡胶靴). He went on to win in record time without any training, beating out best athletes. Back in 1983, the Westfield Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon, which began and ended randomly in mall parking lots, had never been completed in less than seven days. But the world’s best runners showed up to prove their courage. As the race began, the runners left Cliff in the dust. Many spectators must have thought Cliff was a promotion for the race who would soon drop out. But when other racers paused to get some sleep before the next grueling day, Cliff kept on, making up distance on the leaders. He reflected on herding sheep to new grassland, a task that took three straight days and nights. He kept himself sharp by imagining he was moving sheep ahead of a storm. Cliff finished the race in five days, 11 hours, a full two days faster than the previous record. He was an instant celebrity. Not only did he himself run so far with so little experience and sleep, but he also split the prize money with the race’s top runners. He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. “Those other runners worked as hard as I did,” he explained. Today, a memorial in the shape of a gumboot stands in the Beech Forest where Cliff grew up. In later long-distance races, professional runners adopted Cliff’s energy-saving way of walking. But what Cliff Young will be remembered for most was his big heart. The locals remember him as bonzer, the Aussie slang word for excellent. Cliff Young never ran for fame or money. He simply wanted to see how well he could do. For all of us, doing our best is what our life story is all about. 4. How did people feel after Cliff won the race? A. Surprised. B. Curious. C. Concerned. D. Nervous. 5. What is the previous record of 875-kilometer race? A. Five days and 11 hours. B. Six days and 7 hours. C. Seven days and 11 hours. D. Eight days and 10 hours. 6. Which of the following can show Cliff’s big heart? A. Cliff ran for money to help the needy. B. Cliff made a living by feeding sheep. C. Cliff had courage to challenge other runners. D. Cliff shared the prize money with top runners. 7. What does the underlined word “bonzer” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Very brave. B. Extremely good. C. Specially adventurous. D. More than creative. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了61岁的农民Cliff穿着工装裤和橡胶靴参加了澳大利亚最艰苦的875公里赛跑。他在没有经过任何训练的情况下创造了新的纪录。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As the race began, the runners left Cliff in the dust. Many spectators must have thought Cliff was a promotion for the race who would soon drop out.(比赛开始时，其他跑者迅速将Cliff甩在身后。许多观众可能以为Cliff只是赛事的宣传人物，很快就会退出)”可知，比赛开始时，选手们把Cliff远远地甩在了后面。许多观众认为Cliff很快就会退出比赛。由此推断出，Cliff赢得比赛让人们感到意外。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Cliff finished the race in five days, 11 hours, a full two days faster than the previous record.(克利夫以五天零11小时的成绩完成了比赛，比之前的纪录快了整整两天)”可知，Cliff用了5天11小时完成了比赛，比之前的纪录整整快了两天，也就是说原来的纪录是7天11小时。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Not only did he himself run so far with so little experience and sleep, but he also split the prize money with the race’s top runners.(他不仅凭借极少的经验和睡眠跑完了这么长的距离，还将奖金与比赛中的顶尖跑者平分)”可知，Cliff自己不仅在没有经验和睡眠的情况下跑了这么远，而且还与比赛的顶级选手分享了奖金。由此可知，体现Cliff心胸宽大的是他把奖金分给了其他优秀的选手。故选D项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“the Aussie slang word for excellent.(这是澳大利亚俚语，意思是优秀)”可知，bonzer是澳大利亚俚语，意思是“优秀”，excellent与extremely good 意思接近。故选B项。 C A herd of life-sized elephant sculptures is making its way across America to promote coexistence between humans and animals. Called the Great Elephant Migration, the traveling exhibition features 100 replicas (仿制品) of real-life Indian elephants made by roughly 200 artists in southern India. The first public appearance of the artworks was in London in 2021, and some of the sculptures are now permanently on display in the gardens of two royal family residences. After making a stop in India earlier this year, they’ve now made it across the Atlantic. The herd is spending the summer in Newport, Rhode Island, before moving on to New York City’s Meatpacking District in the fall. From there, it will head to Florida, Montana and California. Organizers hope the exhibition serves as a reminder that humans must learn to coexist with wild animals This idea is especially important since human activities-including climate change and development-are primarily responsible for animals’ habitat loss. The large sculptures are made of lantana camara, an invasive tropical bush that’s crowding elephants out of their natural habitats in India. As the weed outcompetes the plants that elephants like to eat, they’re heading into human-developed lands, like coffee and tea plantations. Even so, people mostly live in harmony with elephants in India, even as the populations of both species have grown. India’s human population is now 1.4 billion, while the number of elephants stands at 25,000 to 30,000. Artists from different communities in India crafted the sculptures based on elephants they know personally. Recognizing that animals have their own distinct personalities is “vitally important for the coexistence movement,” says researcher and conservationist Tarsh Thekaekara in the statement. “Individual animals may cause damage or pose a threat to humans, but not an entire species,” he adds. 8. Why does the traveling exhibition take place? A. To promote cross-cultural communication. B. To show the beauty of elephant sculptures. C. To educate people to protect the environment. D. To encourage humans to coexist with animals. 9. Where are the elephant sculptures on display in summer? A. In London. B. In Newport. C. In New York. D. In Florida. 10. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. Wild animals threaten human’s survival and life. B. The artists in India are merely interested in elephants. C. Knowing the personalities of animals helps coexist with them. D. The elephant sculptures are crafted based on those in the zoos. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The Great Elephant Migration is on the way. B. Wild animals live in harmony with the Indians. C. Many life-size elephant sculptures are crafted by Indian artists. D. A flock of life-size elephant sculptures is marching across America. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群与真实的大象大小一致的大象雕塑正在穿越美国，以促进人与动物的共存。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A herd of life-sized elephant sculptures is making its way across America to promote coexistence between humans and animals.(一群真人大小的大象雕塑正在穿越美国，以促进人与动物的共存)”可知，大象雕塑旅行展的目的是宣扬人与动物的共存。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The herd is spending the summer in Newport, Rhode Island, before moving on to New York City’s Meatpacking District in the fall.(这群大象雕塑将在罗德岛的纽波特度过夏天，然后于秋天前往纽约市的肉类加工区)”可知，大象雕塑群在罗得岛州的纽波特市度过夏天。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Recognizing that animals have their own distinct personalities is “vitally important for the coexistence movement,” says researcher and conservationist Tarsh Thekaekara in the statement. “Individual animals may cause damage or pose a threat to humans, but not an entire species,” he adds.(研究人员兼自然资源保护主义者塔什·特卡卡拉在声明中表示，认识到动物有自己独特的个性对于“共存运动”来说“至关重要”。“个别动物可能会对人类造成破坏或威胁，但不能代表整个物种，”他补充道)”可知，认识到动物有自己独特的个性对人与动物的共存运动至关重要。由此推断出，了解动物们的个性有助于与它们共存。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A herd of life-sized elephant sculptures is making its way across America to promote coexistence between humans and animals. Called the Great Elephant Migration, the traveling exhibition features 100 replicas (仿制品) of real-life Indian elephants made by roughly 200 artists in southern India.(一群栩栩如生的大象雕塑正在美国各地巡展，以宣传人类和动物的共存。这场名为“大象大迁徙”的巡回展览展出了100只印度真实大象的复制品，由大约200名印度南部艺术家制作而成)”以及后文内容可知，本文主要介绍一群大象雕塑正在跨越美国，旨在促进人与动物的共存。故选D项。 D New York (CNN) -OpenAI is worried that people might start to rely on ChatGPT too much for companionship, potentially leading to “dependence”, because of its new human-sounding voice mode. ChatGPT’s advanced voice mode sounds remarkably lifelike. It responds in real time, can adjust to being interrupted, and makes the kinds of noises that humans make during conversations like laughing or “hmms”. It can also judge a speaker’s emotional state based on their tone of voice. Within minutes of OpenAI announcing the feature at an event earlier this year, it was being compared to the AI digital assistant in the 2013 film Her, with whom the main character falls in love, only to be left heartbroken when the AI admits “she” also has relationships with hundreds of other users. Now, OpenAI is apparently concerned that fictional story is a little too close to becoming reality, after it says it observed users talking to ChatGPT’s voice mode in language “expressing shared bonds” with the tool. “Eventually, users might form social relationships with the AI, reducing their need for human interaction-potentially benefiting lonely individuals but possibly affecting healthy relationships,” the report states. It adds that hearing information from a bot (机器人程序) that sounds like a human could lead users to trust the tool more than they should, given AI’s tendency to get things wrong. Some people are already forming what they describe as dependent relationships with AI chatbots, causing concern from relationship experts. OpenAI said that human users’ interactions with ChatGPT’s voice mode could also, over time, influence what’s considered normal in social interactions. For now, OpenAI says it’s committed to building Al “safely”, and plans to continue studying the potential for “emotional reliance” by users on its tools. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT’s voice mode? A. Its features. B. Its appearance. C. Its different voice tones. D. Its emotional states. 13. Why is the 2013 film Her mentioned? A. To test ChatGPT’s voice mode. B. To show the concern of OpenAI. C. To share the content of the film. D. To indicate AI can hurt people. 14. According to the report, what aspect might AI have impact on? A. Social practice. B. Interpersonal interaction. C. Outdoor activities. D. Electronic products. 15. What do relationship experts express concern over? A. AI’s tendency for giving wrong information. B. The positive influence that AI chatbots have on users. C. Dependent relationships between people and AI chatbots. D. The safety of the communication between AI chatbots and people. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。OpenAI公司担心由于ChatGPT新的人声模式，人们可能会开始依赖它来寻求陪伴，从而可能导致“过度依赖”的问题。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“ChatGPT’s advanced voice mode sounds remarkably lifelike. It responds in real time, can adjust to being interrupted, and makes the kinds of noises that humans make during conversations like laughing or ‘hmms’. (ChatGPT 的高级语音模式听起来非常逼真。它会实时响应，可以适应被打断，并发出人类在对话中发出的各种声音，例如大笑或 ‘嗯’)”可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT的先进声音模式的特点，如逼真的声音、实时响应、适应被打断等。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Now, OpenAI is apparently concerned that fictional story is a little too close to becoming reality, after it says it observed users talking to ChatGPT’s voice mode in language ‘expressing shared bonds’ with the tool. (现在，OpenAI显然担心虚构故事有点太接近成为现实了，因为它表示观察到用户用该工具‘表达共同纽带’的语言与ChatGPT的语音模式交谈。)”可知，第三段中提到《她》这部电影的目的是清晰地表明OpenAI担心人类会对人工智能产生情感依赖。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘Eventually, users might form social relationships with the AI, reducing their need for human interaction-potentially benefiting lonely individuals but possibly affecting healthy relationships,’ the report states. (报告指出：‘最终，用户可能会与AI建立社交关系，从而减少他们对人际互动的需求——这可能会使孤独的人受益，但可能会影响健康的人际关系。’)”可知，用户可能会与人工智能建立社交关系，从而会减少他们对现实中的社会互动关系的需求。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段的“Some people are already forming what they describe as dependent relationships with AI chatbots, causing concern from relationship experts. (有些人已经在形成他们所说的依赖关系与AI聊天机器人，引起了关系专家的担忧。)”可知，一些人已经开始与人工智能聊天机器人建立依赖关系，这引起了情感专家的担忧。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts? Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. ____16____ And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful. ____17____ This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this. Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. ____18____ Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up. Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. ____19____ Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot. ____20____ If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option. A. Push away our negative thoughts. B. Learn to practice mindful awareness. C. Being outside in nature is one of the best ways. D. They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns. E. We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst. F. These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction. G. We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了解决半夜胡思乱想的一些方法。 16题详解】 根据上文的“But they can make it hard to see reality as it is.(但它们会让人很难看清现实)”和下文的“And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating.(因此，我们可能会失眠，难以集中注意力)”可知，空格处的内容应与“半夜胡思乱想带来的影响”有关。比较选项可知，D项“它们会让我们陷入消极的思维模式”符合。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this.(有许多正念练习可能有助于解决这个问题)”可知，本段主要讲的是正念练习(mindfulness practices) 给人们带来的益处。因此空格处的内容应与此方面的内容有关。比较选项可知，B项“学会练习正念意识”符合。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Try to move preferably outside.(最好到外面去)”和下文的“Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time.(在树林里散步比在路上走同样长的时间更能减少沉思)”可知，空格处的内容应与“人们要经常到户外进行体育锻炼”有关。比较选项可知，C项“置身大自然是最好的方式之一”符合。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention.(别再火上浇油了，转移你的注意力)”和上文的“We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people.(我们可以暂时离开社交媒体，对生活中的美好事物心存感激。我们也可以和志同道合的人一起采取行动)”可知，空格处的内容应与“我们采取的措施带来的益处”有关。比较选项可知，F项“这些可以帮助我们减少忧虑，同时为我们指明正确的方向”符合，选项中的“These”指的是上文提到的措施。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist.(和你信任的人或者心理医生谈谈)”和上文的“Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot.(无论他们是用幽默还是智慧来表达，有时候从局外人的角度来看会对我们有很大帮助)”和下文的“If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option.(如果我们没有这样的人，看心理医生可能是我们最好的选择)”可知，空格处的内容应与“通过与信任的人交流来解决问题”有关。比较选项可知，G项“我们应该试着找到一个合适的人，他能很好地倾听并提供同理心”符合。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I started my Ph. D., I knew my work was producing much waste, but I took it for granted. That all ____21____ one day when I saw plastic waste piled against the wall. I went to my adviser and decided to create 3D-printed lab ____22____ out of our waste. But the process of making these tools didn’t go smoothly. After months of ____23____, I felt worried about my dream. It was a ____24____ when my colleagues were eager to join us. We created a group devoted to ___25___ other greener ways. We began meeting every month to discuss some ____26____. We introduced new recycling bins to each lab after learning that some waste could be recycled if it was sorted ____27____. And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment. By doing these, we could create ____28____ on how to use each device. Our most energy-hungry devices were the ultra-low-temperature freezers, which caused much trouble. So, we started to ____29____ it, asking labs to remove samples that were not ____30____ anymore and make the most of the remaining ones. Through those ____31____, we managed to increase the temperature of several freezers after realizing some samples didn’t have to be stored so ____32____. I’m still disappointed that I couldn’t ____33____ my 3D-printing dream, and I’m determined enough to keep trying. I’ve also learned that if one ____34____ isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions. I’m ____35____ that with my colleagues’ help, we were able to do that. 21. A. mattered B. changed C. happened D. worked 22. A. tests B. buildings C. machines D. tools 23. A. struggling B. dreaming C. delaying D. preparing 24. A. lesson B. relief C. signal D. point 25. A. searching for B. settling for C. heading for D. longing for 26. A. solutions B. topics C. articles D. techniques 27. A. randomly B. accidentally C. appropriately D. suddenly 28. A. pictures B. instructions C. patterns D. details 29. A. advocate B. protect C. adopt D. challenge 30. A. issued B. licensed C. needed D. involved 31. A. occasions B. efforts C. experiments D. manners 32. A. deep B. secret C. cold D. high 33. A. discuss B. practice C. realize D. pursue 34. A. position B. power C. direction D. approach 35. A. grateful B. anxious C. hopeful D. curious 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在攻读博士学位时意识到了实验室严重的废物问题，开始尝试用废物进行3D打印，但遇到挑战。在同事的帮助下，他们探索了其他环保措施，如回收和节能。尽管3D打印项目未成功，作者学会了寻找替代方案，并对同事的参与表示感激。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我看到塑料垃圾堆积在墙边时，一切都改变了。A. mattered有关系；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. worked奏效。根据下文“I went to my adviser and decided to create 3D-printed lab 　　　　2　　　　 out of our waste.”可知，作者决定用实验产生的废物制作东西，因此是意识到废物问题的严重性了，情况发生了改变。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去找我的导师，决定用我们的废物制作3D打印的实验室工具。A. tests测试；B. buildings建筑；C. machines机器；D. tools工具。根据下文“But the process of making these tools didn’t go smoothly.”可知，是用废物制作3D打印的实验室工具。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的挣扎，我开始担心我的梦想。A. struggling挣扎；B. dreaming梦想；C. delaying延迟；D. preparing准备。根据上文“But the process of making these tools didn’t go smoothly.”可知，过程进展并不顺利，因此是经过几个月的挣扎。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的同事们都渴望加入我们时，我松了一口气。A. lesson教训；B. relief解脱；C. signal信号；D. point点。根据后文“when my colleagues were eager to join us.”可知，同事们想加入作者的项目中，应是让作者松了一口气。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们成立了一个小组，致力于寻找其他更环保的方式。A. searching for寻找；B. settling for满足于；C. heading for前往；D. longing for渴望。根据下文“We introduced new recycling bins to each lab after learning that some waste could be recycled if it was sorted 　　　　7　　　　. And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment.”可知，他们引入了新的回收箱，追踪了实验室设备的能耗，因此是致力于寻找其他更环保的方式。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始每个月开会讨论一些解决方案。A. solutions解决方案；B. topics话题；C. articles文章；D. techniques技术。根据下文“sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions.”可知，他们开会讨论一些解决方案。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在了解到一些垃圾如果分类得当可以回收后，我们为每个实验室引入了新的回收垃圾箱。A. randomly随机地；B. accidentally意外地；C. appropriately适当地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“some waste could be recycled”可推知，一些垃圾如果分类得当就可以回收。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们可以创建如何使用每个设备的说明。A. pictures图片；B. instructions说明；C. patterns模式；D. details细节。根据上文“And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment.”可知，他们追踪了实验室设备的能耗，再结合下文“on how to use each device”可推知，应该是根据能耗情况创建如何使用每个设备的说明，从而实现节能的目的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们开始挑战它，要求实验室去除不再需要的样本，并充分利用剩余的样本。A. advocate支持；B. protect保护；C. adopt采用；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“Our most energy-hungry devices were the ultra-low-temperature freezers, which caused much trouble.”可知，在实验室中，最耗能的设备是超低温冷冻机，它带来了很多麻烦，作者他们想解决这个问题，所以是一种挑战。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们开始挑战它，要求实验室去除不再需要的样本，并充分利用剩余的样本。A. issued发行；B. licensed许可；C. needed需要；D. involved涉及。根据上文“remove samples”可推知，在实验室中能取出的样本应该是不再需要了。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这些努力，我们设法提高了几个冰柜的温度，因为我们意识到有些样品不需要保存那么冷。A. occasions场合；B. efforts努力；C. experiments实验；D. manners礼貌。根据前文“asking labs to remove samples that were not 　　　　10　　　　 anymore and make the most of the remaining ones.”可知，作者要求实验室去除不再需要的样本，并充分利用剩余的样本，所以是通过这些努力。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这些努力，我们设法提高了几个冰柜的温度，因为我们意识到有些样品不需要保存那么冷。A. deep深的；B. secret秘密的；C. cold冷的；D. high高的。根据前文“we managed to increase the temperature of several freezers”可知，作者他们设法提高了几个冰柜的温度，因为他们意识到有些样品不需要保存那么冷。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然对我不能实现我的3D打印梦想感到失望，我有足够的决心继续尝试。A. discuss讨论；B. practice实践；C. realize实现；D. pursue追求。根据前文“I’m still disappointed”可知，作者感到失望，因为没能实现3D打印梦想。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，如果一种方法不起作用，有时最好是退一步，寻找其他解决方案。A. position位置；B. power力量；C. direction方向；D. approach方法。根据后文“sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions”可知，此处是“一种方法不起作用，有时最好是退一步，寻找其他解决方案”之意。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激在同事们帮助下，我们能够做到这一点。A. grateful感激的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“with my colleagues’ help”可知，对于同事的帮助，作者应是感激的。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ethnic costumes in China combine rich colors and patterns with style. Their beauty and grace are attracting people entering a village ____36____ the Dong ethnic group live. If they do, they may be ____37____ (fortune) enough to see women making “liangbu” (bright cloth) by hand. It is a special textile that takes a dozen steps to make. The Dong people’s traditional dress-making craftsmanship ____38____ (recognize) as a form of national-level intangible cultural heritage. The costumes are ____39____ (most) made of the Dong cloth and dyed with a dark, rich blue by using wild plants. Both finished cloth and cotton threads are dyed. ____40____ former becomes “liangbu”, while the dyed threads are often combined with white threads to create ____41____ (variety) of patterns. For the Dong people, “liangbu” has a range of meanings. It is a ____42____ (reflect) of life experience, as well as of wisdom obtained from nature, and it helps them deal with cool, wet weather. It continues a time-honored tradition of handicraft. And it is also a bond of love, ____43____ (connect) family members across generations. For example, a mother traditionally gives “liangbu” ____44____ a wedding gift to her daughter, and when the daughter later gives birth, the grandmother usually gifts her a ____45____ (pattern) baby carrier. 【答案】36. where 37. fortunate 38. is recognized##is recognised 39. mostly 40. The 41. varieties 42. reflection 43. connecting 44. as 45. patterned 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了侗族的亮布的制作工艺和意义。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：她们的美丽和优雅吸引着人们进入侗族居住的村庄。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为village。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果他们这样做，他们可能会有幸看到妇女手工制作“凉布”。设空处为形容词作表语， 表示“幸运的”。故填fortunate。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：侗族传统服饰工艺被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为craftsmanship，be动词用is。故填is recognized/is recognized。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些服装大多是用侗族布制成的，并用野生植物染成深蓝。设空处应为副词的形式修饰动词，故填mostly。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：前者成为“两布”，而染色线往往与白线结合，创造出各种各样的图案。设空处后为名词，表示特指，the former是固定搭配，意为“前者”。故填The。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意见上题解析。varieties of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是生活经验的反映，也是从自然中获得的智慧，它帮助他们应对凉爽潮湿的天气。设空处前为a，设空处应为名词的形式作表语，应为名词单数的形式。故填reflection。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它也是一种爱的纽带，连接着几代人的家庭成员。句子谓语动词是is，设空处为非谓语动词，和其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式作状语。故填connecting。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，传统上，母亲给女儿送“两步”作为结婚礼物，当女儿生孩子时，祖母通常会送她一个图案的婴儿背带。设空处应为介词，表示“as”，应用as。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意见上题。设空处为形容词patterned“有图案的”作定语，修饰名词短语 baby carrier。故填patterned。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你刚刚参加了以“Have a More Peaceful World”为主题的国际中学生论坛。请你给英国朋友Jim写一封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括： 1. 分享你的经历； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, I have just participated in an forum on the theme of “Have a More Peaceful World”. I’m writing to share my experience with you. I first made a specific explanation for the advantages of owning a peaceful world. Then I focused my topic on what we can do to keep the whole world peaceful. After finishing my statement, I answered some questions raised by participants. Undoubtedly, not only did this forum enrich my knowledge and broaden my horizons, but it also inspired me to study much harder to make contributions to keeping the world more peaceful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写一封邮件分享参加的“Have a More Peaceful World”为主题的国际中学生论坛的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 具体的：specific→detailed 陈述：statement→presentation 毫无疑问：Undoubtedly→Certainly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复杂句 原句：After finishing my statement, I answered some questions raised by participants. 同义句：After finishing my statement, I answered some questions, which were raised by participants. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then I focused my topic on what we can do to keep the whole world peaceful (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Undoubtedly, not only did this forum enrich my knowledge and broaden my horizons, but it also inspired me to study much harder to make contributions to keeping the world more peaceful.(运用了not only…but also的并列句及部分倒装) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a summer morning, Kate found herself hurrying to catch a flight from London to Paris for an important business meeting. However, unexpected traffic delayed her arrival at the airport, leaving her with only minutes to spare before boarding. Anxious to catch her flight, Kate approached the first taxi in line. “Heathrow Airport, Terminal 5, please,” she claimed as she jumped into the back seat. The driver, a middle-aged man named Tom, nodded and pulled away. As they sped through the streets, Kate couldn’t shake off her nerves. “Are we going to make it in time?” she asked anxiously. Tom took a quick look at her through the rearview mirror (后视镜) with a smile. “Don’t worry, Ma’am. I know a shortcut that should get us there just in time,” he replied calmly. However, Kate couldn’t help but feel a knot of worry tighten in her stomach. She had to catch this flight. The success of the entire project depended on her presence at the meeting. Arriving at the airport, Tom drove skillfully and stopped right in front of the departure gate for Terminal 5. “Here we are,” he announced with pride. In relief but in a rush, Kate took out her wallet and paid the fare. But then she had some difficulty unfastening the seat-belt. It was stuck. Panic began to rise within Kate. She couldn’t afford to waste an extra minute. She pressed the button and dragged the belt again and again, but it didn’t work. Just as Kate was about to lose her temper, the taxi driver Tom realized what was happening. He quickly got off the car and helped Kate unfasten the belt. “I’m so sorry,” Tom apologized. Kate got off the taxi and hurriedly ran towards the terminal. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Ma’am, your wallet!” Tom was shouting loudly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When returning to London, Kate went to Tom’s taxi company. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Ma’am, your wallet!” Tom was shouting loudly. Kate froze, realizing she had left her wallet on the seat. She turned around and saw Tom running up to her, holding her wallet out to her. Kate was in such a hurry that she grabbed her wallet without saying “Thank you” to Tom. She rushed towards the terminal, leaving Tom standing still there. With Tom’s help, Kate managed to board her flight just in time. Only then did Kate feel an urge to thank Tom. When returning to London, Kate went to Tom’s taxi company. She was grateful for his help in getting her to the airport in time. And more importantly, Tom gave back her wallet. In it there was her passport, identity card and some cash, without which she could not have got on board, not to mention participating in the conference in Paris. Fortunately, Tom was at work when Kate arrived at the taxi company. To express her appreciation, Kate left a box of chocolates and a thank-you note for Tom, which read, “Your kindness makes the world a better place. Thank you.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kate在一个下雨的夏天早晨匆忙赶往机场，飞往伦敦去参加重要商务会议，在出租车司机Tom的帮助下，她及时到达机场，并克服了座椅安全带卡住的小插曲，匆匆朝航站楼跑去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““女士，你的钱包！” Tom喊道。”可知，第一段可描写Kate把钱包落在出租车上，出租车司机来归还她的钱包 ②由第二段首句内容“回到纽约后，Kate特意找到了大卫的出租车公司。”可知，第二段可描写Kate回到伦敦后，和出租车公司取得联系，并向Tom表达感谢。 2.续写线索：归还钱包——匆忙登机——联系出租车公司——表达感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲：rush/dash ②抓住：grab/grasp ③到达：arrive at/reach 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/thankful ②好心：kindness/goodwill/friendliness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Kate froze, realizing she had left her wallet on the seat. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Only then did Kate feel an urge to thank Tom.(运用了only+状语位于句首引出的部分倒装句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$