Unit 1 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期知识&题型大冲关（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 1 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. The bacteria were then examined under the (显微镜)． 2. There is no (证据) that the house which they are living in belongs to her. 3. To go from one robot to (多种多样的) robots, you need all three of those ideas. 4. Most (家庭) now own at least one car. 5. So what we would do is that we would then perform an (干涉)． 6. According to official (统计数字), the disease killed over 500 people. 7. In remote regions, the air is (干净的) and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides. 8. Some modern art is (抽象的) while some is realistic. 9. The lava (倾泻) out fast as a huge amount of pressure forces it from the volcano. 10. He is an (杰出的) athlete and deserves to win. 11. Soon the rain stopped, the sun came out, and a (彩虹) appeared spanning the sky. 12. Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the (爱国的) plot of the film. 13. They need to (转换) from farming to industry, and they need to do so desperately. 14. Customs officials have made a series of (相互矛盾的)statements about the equipment. 15. We thought it would make a difference in helping him step out of the (阴影) of that accident. 16. But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the (s) (概念) they have been taught. 二、词汇变形 1. frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→ v．使懊恼；挫败→ n．挫折 2. contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的→ v．与……矛盾；否认；反驳 3. infection n．感染；传染→ vt.使感染；传染 4. multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的→ v．乘；成倍增加；(使)繁殖 5. transform vt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变→ n．改观；改变 6. mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的→ n．机械师；机械修理工 7. defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→ n．保卫；防守；辩解 8. assistant n．助理；助手→ v．帮助→ n．帮助 9. leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能→ n．领导→ v．引路；引领；导致 10. gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→ n．天赋；天才 11. steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→ adv.不断地；持续地 12. astronomer n．天文学家→ n．天文学 13. brilliant adj.聪颖的；明亮的→ n．(卓越的)才华；光亮；光辉；光彩；宏伟 14. vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→ adv.生动地；形象地 15. severe adj. 严厉的；剧烈的→ adv. 严重地；严厉地→ n. 严重；严厉 16. proof n. 证据；证明→ v. 证明；证实→ adj. 已被证实的 17. suspect v. 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯 adj. 可疑的→ n. 怀疑；嫌疑→ adj.怀疑的 18. intervention n. 介入；干预→ v. 干涉；调停 19. pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的→ adv. 纯粹地；仅仅→ n. 纯度；纯洁 20. substantial adj. 大量的；实质的→ adv. 实质上；大体上→ n. 物质 21. statistic n. 统计学→ adj. 统计的；统计学的→ adv. 统计上地 22. initial adj. 最初的；开始的→ adv. 最初；首先→ v. 初始化 23. concept n. 概念；观念→ adj. 概念上的→ adv. 概念地 三、词组积累 1. 过去常常做某事 2. 迟早；最后 3. 照料 4. 生(孩子)；分娩 5. 最终地；彻底地 6. 通常；一般而言 7. 同意；赞同 8. 决心做某事 9. 更重要的是；而且 10. 由于……(后跟原因) 11. 有可能做某事 12. 幸亏；由于 13. (对某事)负有责任 14. 最可怕的疾病 15. 水泵 16. 野外考察 17. 蓝屏 18. 微小的亮光 19. 捉弄 20. 镜子厅；镜子之堂 21. 因为某种原因 22. 五彩缤纷 23. 听起来像 24. 对……有影响 25. 上学 26. 突然开始；爆发 27. 把……转换到…… 28. 空军 29. 攻读研究生 30. 在……的过程中 31. 进行研究 32. 克服困难 33. 主管；掌管 34. 阻止某人做某事 35. 接受挑战 36. 在前沿科学研究领域 37. 对……熟悉 38. 患(病)；染上(小病) 39. 问答环节 40. 在某人的领导下 四、语法填空 frustrated 1. Roberta felt (frustrate) and angry at the news. 2. She is frustrated her slow progress in learning the language. 3. The results show the level of (frustrate) among hospital doctors. 4. This is a very (frustrate) experience. 5. Doesn't it (frustration) you that audiences in the theatre are so restricted? infection 1. They help the body defend itself against some kinds of (infect)． 2. These viruses affect children and are highly (infect). 3. Infection the virus can cause severe illness. 4. Her enthusiasm (infection) the whole class. subscribe 1. 写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思 ① He subscribes to the view that children can benefit from being independent. ② This is the school your father subscribed to generously in the past. ③ Using the money I earned in the holiday, I have subscribed to several magazines recently. 2. He subscribed our plan to arrange an activity to strengthen the relationship between the two companies. 3. My main reason for (subscribe) to New Scientist is to keep pace with advances in science. suspect 1. The policeman suspected him killing the girl. 2. They suspect you (be) the thief. 3. They suspect you are the thief. 4. When I woke up, I found my watch gone. I suspected Tom of (steal) it. blame 1. “Was I (blame) for all these embarrassments?” I guiltily thought to myself. 2. If that happens, the coach will take the blame it. 3. She put/laid the blame the failure of their marriage on him. 4. Don't always blame your own failure others. Sometimes you yourself are to blame. 5. It was Emma who was (blame) for the accident. intervention 1. This article reviews some progresses in (intervene) therapy of liver cancer. 2. The economy may require government (intervene) to avoid a recession. 3. The United Nations has the right (intervene) in cases of armed conflict. 4. I pray that death may not intervene (prevent) our meeting with my darling children. 5. The Government is doing nothing to intervene the crisis. link 1. Fingerprints linked the suspect the case. 2. They went on to the next town, where they linked up the other party. 3. Experts believe that the illness is linked the use of polluted water. decrease 1. The number of new students in this school decreased 2,100 1,600 this year. 2. Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is the decrease. 3. The traffic accidents in the city decreased 30% last year. (减少了百分之三十) 4. In recent years, the population in this town has decreased 100,000. thanks to 1. 翻译下面句子 ① , I managed to finish the work on time. 多亏了你的及时帮助，我按时完成了工作。 ② The accident was . 这次事故是因为他开车疏忽大意。 2. 句型转换 ① The meeting was postponed because the chairman was ill. →The meeting was postponed . ② The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn't arrive on time. → , we didn't arrive on time. transform 1. Gradually, my life was changed with the deep sorrow transformed attachment to and gratitude for such a nice companion. 2. Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed one form another. 3. Kate has transformed that house since she moved in.（熟词生义） 4. He was transformed a controversial figure, which affected his reputation a great deal. break out 1. As soon as he arrived, applause broke . 2. He broke the room and stole many famous paintings. 3. Our plans have broken , so we have to start from the very beginning. break out 1. The dam was built to defend the road being washed away by the sea. 2. The female hormones also protect the body in another way. They help the body defend itself some kinds of infections. 3. When a dog attacked me, I defended (I) with a stick. 4. 翻译句子：看到这条蛇，他冲过去保护他的儿子。 (defend) (defence) defend 1. We need to defend our country foreign aggression. 2. He had to defend (him) in court. 3. National (defend) is of great importance to every country. 4. They took a (defend) stance. assistant 1. I am willing to assist you your Mandarin. 2. I am willing to assist you (learn) your Mandarin. 3. I am willing to assist you in (learn) your Mandarin. 4. The charity aims to provide (assist) for people in need. 5. She had recently lost her job as a physician's (assist), and money was tight. 6. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant my English teacher. 7. If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop (assist) to reduce the price. in charge of 1. They charged the buyer too much the house ever belonging to their parents. 2. The police charged the thief stealing the jewels. 3. The company is in charge of Tom when the boss is away. 4. She is charge of the project. 5. He took charge the company after his father retired. leadership 1. his leadership, the company has achieved remarkable success. 2. The country needs a strong (leadership). 3. She confessed to the killing and led police his remains. 4. His abhorrence of racism led him (write) The Algiers Motel Incident. 5. He planned (leader) the conversation and keep Matt from changing the subject. gifted 1. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and (gift) scientists in physics. 2. The (gift) musician is a man of many gifts, who had gift for music when he was a child, and now he is gifted playing many musical instruments. 3. We all have unique skills and (gift)． 4. She has a gift drawing. 5. Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century, but also a (gift) and enthusiastic musician. come down 1. I absent－mindedly turned the pages of the phone book and came a city map. 2. Can you tell me how the accident came ？　 3. Something unexpected came at the meeting yesterday. 4. When it comes playing basketball, Jack is the best player in our class. 5. Luckily, the stars came and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house. above all 用all的相关短语填空 ① There were six million visitors , and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. ② He is hardworking, cheerful, and , honest. ③ I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed . ④ Looking into his eyes, I told him that no one would laugh at him for he was not different , and he was just unique. fault 1. He likes to find fault others, which makes them very unhappy. 2. The driver who didn't stop at the red light was fault in the accident. 3. He lost his job, but it was his own fault telling lies. 4. The machine stopped working because of a (fault) part. 5. The driver who caused the accident was clearly fault. shift 1. The company is shifting its focus domestic international markets. 2. We'll have to make shift without him. 3. The (shift) sands make it difficult to build on this beach. 4. A person without ambition is said to be (shift). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. The bacteria were then examined under the microscope(显微镜)． 2. There is no proof(证据) that the house which they are living in belongs to her. 3. To go from one robot to multiple(多种多样的) robots, you need all three of those ideas. 4. Most households(家庭) now own at least one car. 5. So what we would do is that we would then perform an intervention(干涉)． 6. According to official statistics(统计数字), the disease killed over 500 people. 7. In remote regions, the air is pure(干净的) and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides. 8. Some modern art is abstract(抽象的) while some is realistic. 9. The lava pours(倾泻) out fast as a huge amount of pressure forces it from the volcano. 10. He is an outstanding(杰出的) athlete and deserves to win. 11. Soon the rain stopped, the sun came out, and a rainbow(彩虹) appeared spanning the sky. 12. Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic(爱国的) plot of the film. 13. They need to shift(转换) from farming to industry, and they need to do so desperately. 14. Customs officials have made a series of contradictory(相互矛盾的)statements about the equipment. 15. We thought it would make a difference in helping him step out of the shadow(阴影) of that accident. 16. But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concept(s)(概念) they have been taught. 二、词汇变形 1. frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrate v．使懊恼；挫败→frustration n．挫折 2. contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的→contradict v．与……矛盾；否认；反驳 3. infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染 4. multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的→multiply v．乘；成倍增加；(使)繁殖 5. transform vt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变→transformation n．改观；改变 6. mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的→mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工 7. defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defense/defence n．保卫；防守；辩解 8. assistant n．助理；助手→assist v．帮助→assistance n．帮助 9. leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能→leader n．领导→lead v．引路；引领；导致 10. gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n．天赋；天才 11. steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadily adv.不断地；持续地 12. astronomer n．天文学家→astronomy n．天文学 13. brilliant adj.聪颖的；明亮的→brilliance n．(卓越的)才华；光亮；光辉；光彩；宏伟 14. vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividly adv.生动地；形象地 15. severe adj. 严厉的；剧烈的→severely adv. 严重地；严厉地→severity n. 严重；严厉 16. proof n. 证据；证明→prove v. 证明；证实→ proven adj. 已被证实的 17. suspect v. 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯 adj. 可疑的→suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑→suspicious adj.怀疑的 18. intervention n. 介入；干预→intervene v. 干涉；调停 19. pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的→purely adv. 纯粹地；仅仅→purity n. 纯度；纯洁 20. substantial adj. 大量的；实质的→substantially adv. 实质上；大体上→substance n. 物质 21. statistic n. 统计学→statistical adj. 统计的；统计学的→statistically adv. 统计上地 22. initial adj. 最初的；开始的→initially adv. 最初；首先→initialize v. 初始化 23. concept n. 概念；观念→conceptual adj. 概念上的→conceptually adv. 概念地 三、词组积累 1. used to do sth过去常常做某事 2. in time经过一段时间之后；迟早；最后 3. attend to照料 4. give birth生(孩子)；分娩 5. once and for all最终地；彻底地 6. in general通常；一般而言 7. subscribe to同意；赞同 8. be determined to do sth决心做某事 9. what is more更重要的是；而且 10. as a result of由于……(后跟原因) 11. be likely to do sth有可能做某事 12. thanks to幸亏；由于 13. be to blame (对某事)负有责任 14. the most feared disease 最可怕的疾病 15. water pump 水泵 16. field trip野外考察；实地考察；户外教学 17. a blue screen 蓝屏 18. tiny bright lights 微小的亮光 19. play tricks on 捉弄 20. a hall of mirrors 镜子厅；镜子之堂 21. for some reason 因为某种原因 22. in every colour of the rainbow 五彩缤纷 23. sound like 听起来像 24. have an impact on ...对……有影响 25. attend school上学 26. break out突然开始；爆发 27. switch ... to ...把……转换到…… 28. air force空军 29. pursue one's graduate studies攻读研究生 30. over the course of ...在……的过程中 31. conduct research进行研究 32. overcome difficulties克服困难 33. in charge of主管；掌管 34. discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 35. take on the challenge 接受挑战 36. in the area of frontier science research在前沿科学研究领域 37. be familiar with 对……熟悉 38. come down患(病)；染上(小病) 39. question and answer period问答环节 40. under sb's leadership 在某人的领导下 四、语法填空 frustrated 1. Roberta felt frustrated(frustrate) and angry at the news. 2. She is frustrated with her slow progress in learning the language. 3. The results show the level of frustration (frustrate) among hospital doctors. 4. This is a very frustrating (frustrate) experience. 5. Doesn't it frustrate (frustration) you that audiences in the theatre are so restricted? infection 1. They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections (infect)． 2. These viruses affect children and are highly infectious (infect). 3. Infection with the virus can cause severe illness. 4. Her enthusiasm infected (infection) the whole class. subscribe 1. 写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思 ① He subscribes to the view that children can benefit from being independent. 同意；赞同 ② This is the school your father subscribed to generously in the past. 定期捐款 ③ Using the money I earned in the holiday, I have subscribed to several magazines recently. 订阅 2. He subscribed to our plan to arrange an activity to strengthen the relationship between the two companies. 3. My main reason for subscribing (subscribe) to New Scientist is to keep pace with advances in science. suspect 1. The policeman suspected him of killing the girl. 2. They suspect you to be(be) the thief. 3. They suspect that you are the thief. 4. When I woke up, I found my watch gone. I suspected Tom of stealing (steal) it. blame 1. “Was I to blame (blame) for all these embarrassments?” I guiltily thought to myself. 2. If that happens, the coach will take the blame for it. 3. She put/laid the blame for the failure of their marriage on him. 4. Don't always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to blame. 5. It was Emma who was to blame(blame) for the accident. intervention 1. This article reviews some progresses in interventional (intervene) therapy of liver cancer. 2. The economy may require government intervention (intervene) to avoid a recession. 3. The United Nations has the right to intervene (intervene) in cases of armed conflict. 4. I pray that death may not intervene to prevent (prevent) our meeting with my darling children. 5. The Government is doing nothing to intervene in the crisis. link 1. Fingerprints linked the suspect to/with the case. 2. They went on to the next town, where they linked up with the other party. 3. Experts believe that the illness is linked to the use of polluted water. decrease 1. The number of new students in this school decreased from 2,100 to 1,600 this year. 2. Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is on the decrease. 3. The traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year. (减少了百分之三十) 4. In recent years, the population in this town has decreased to 100,000. thanks to 1. 翻译下面句子 ① Thanks to your timely help, I managed to finish the work on time. 多亏了你的及时帮助，我按时完成了工作。 ② The accident was due to/owing to his careless driving. 这次事故是因为他开车疏忽大意。 2. 句型转换 ① The meeting was postponed because the chairman was ill. →The meeting was postponed because of the chairman's illness. ② The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn't arrive on time. →As a result of the heavy traffic, we didn't arrive on time. transform 1. Gradually, my life was changed with the deep sorrow transformed into attachment to and gratitude for such a nice companion. 2. Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed from one form into another. 3. Kate has transformed that house since she moved in.（熟词生义）使改观 4. He was transformed into a controversial figure, which affected his reputation a great deal. break out 1. As soon as he arrived, applause broke out. 2. He broke into the room and stole many famous paintings. 3. Our plans have broken down, so we have to start from the very beginning. break out 1. The dam was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea. 2. The female hormones also protect the body in another way. They help the body defend itself from/against some kinds of infections. 3. When a dog attacked me, I defended myself(I) with a stick. 4. 翻译句子：看到这条蛇，他冲过去保护他的儿子。 Seeing the snake, he rushed to defend his son. (defend) Seeing the snake, he rushed in defence of his son. (defence) defend 1. We need to defend our country against foreign aggression. 2. He had to defend himself (him) in c ourt. 3. National defense (defend) is of great importance to every country. 4. They took a defensive (defend) stance. assistant 1. I am willing to assist you in/with your Mandarin. 2. I am willing to assist you to learn (learn) your Mandarin. 3. I am willing to assist you in learning (learn) your Mandarin. 4. The charity aims to provide assistance (assist) for people in need. 5. She had recently lost her job as a physician's assistant(assist), and money was tight. 6. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher. 7. If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant (assist) to reduce the price. in charge of 1. They charged the buyer too much for the house ever belonging to their parents. 2. The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels. 3. The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away. 4. She is in charge of the project. 5. He took charge of the company after his father retired. leadership 1. Under his leadership, the company has achieved remarkable success. 2. The country needs a strong leader (leadership). 3. She confessed to the killing and led police to his remains. 4. His abhorrence of racism led him to write (write) The Algiers Motel Incident. 5. He planned to lead (leader) the conversation and keep Matt from changing the subject. gifted 1. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted (gift) scientists in physics. 2. The gifted (gift) musician is a man of many gifts, who had a gift for music when he was a child, and now he is gifted in/at playing many musical instruments. 3. We all have unique skills and gifts(gift)． 4. She has a gift for drawing. 5. Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century, but also a gifted (gift) and enthusiastic musician. come down 1. I absent－mindedly turned the pages of the phone book and came across a city map. 2. Can you tell me how the accident came about？　 3. Something unexpected came up at the meeting yesterday. 4. When it comes to playing basketball, Jack is the best player in our class. 5. Luckily, the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house. above all 用all的相关短语填空 ① There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. ② He is hardworking, cheerful, and above all, honest. ③ I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed after all. ④ Looking into his eyes, I told him that no one would laugh at him for he was not different at all, and he was just unique. fault 1. He likes to find fault with others, which makes them very unhappy. 2. The driver who didn't stop at the red light was at fault in the accident. 3. He lost his job, but it was his own fault for telling lies. 4. The machine stopped working because of a faulty (fault) part. 5. The driver who caused the accident was clearly at fault. shift 1. The company is shifting its focus from domestic to international markets. 2. We'll have to make a shift without him. 3. The shifting (shift) sands make it difficult to build on this beach. 4. A person without ambition is said to be shiftless (shift). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$