17.2024年湖南省衡阳市初中学业水平考试-2024年实战初中英语学业水平考试系统复习卷

真题优选卷 17 衡阳市初中学业水平考试 英语 (满分100分，考试时间90分钟) I.阅读技能（六个部分，共35小题，计60分）】 (A) 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小 题，计10分) In a small village,a boy named Mark lived with his father,a wise old man.One day,Mark told his father 1 that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried,he couldn't improve.Mark asked his father for some help. "Follow me.I will lead you to the 2 hills around the village tomorrow."said his father.The next day,they set out.The road was long and difficult,but Mark still 3 his father.As they got higher,the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was surprised 4 decided to help his father. With great difficulty,Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he 5 carried his father on his back.At the top,he put his father on the ground and laughed with 6. "When you were a little boy,sometimes you 7 home with tears in your eyes.said his father."The elder children laughed at you.Do you remember why?" Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child,he and all his 8 called this hill Mount Impossible,because small children couldn't reach its top. "And today,said his father,"you not only climbed here,but also helped 9 to get here.”“I became bigger and stronger than before.”said Mark. "Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day,you played on the smaller hills and became 10 at climbing."said his father."It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it. ()1.A.happily B.sadly C.quietly ( )2.A.high B.low C.small ( )3.A.caught B.followed C.refused ()4.A.or B.and C.but ()5.A.even B.never C.seldom 6 ( )6.A.sadness B.joy C.embarrassment ( )7.A.gave back B.shouted back C.came back ( )8.A.friends B.students C.teachers )9.A.him B.me C.you )10.A.worse B.faster C.better (B) 根据短文内容，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。（共 5小题，计10分) Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.11 Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning,you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 12 Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk,not for a meal. 13 Once you try,you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support.They might include sports teams,art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times.14 An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running,reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.15 A.As you walk,you will see the beautiful world around you. B.If so,the following healthy habits may help you. C.Get enough sleep. D.Get up early. E.Hobbies bring us happiness as well. F.Also,being in a group keeps your mind busy. 8 (C) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分） Can you cook by yourself?Do you like the homework of making a meal?These days,primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class(实践活s动课)at least one class hour every week.The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students.Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities.Gu Quan,13 years old,from No.18 Middle School,used to be a lazy boy.In his own words,he hardly ever did any housework.But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students'homework.Doing the dishes,cooking and making the bed...All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan's daily life. At the beginning of each month,every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.Their parents help them keep a record of their performance.The tasks are common and simple in daily life,such as sweeping the floor,washing cups and cooking food.On holidays like Mother's Day,students should prepare presents for their mothers.Huang Yixi,14,has learned several life skills,including cooking."I used to be afraid of fire,"she said.But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks.At the same time,she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day.On Mother's Day,she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks."I've begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,"she said. 16.Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class? 17.How old is Gu Quan? 18.Do the students'parents help them keep a record of their performance? 19.What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of? 20.What do you think of the Practical Activity Class? (D) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题， 计10分) A Picture of My Own City How will your dream city look in 50 years'time?What kind of city do you hope your 6 children,or grandchildren will be living in?Now paint your own idea about the city and you'll have a chance to win 4,000 yuan! What:DThe idea of your painting must be your own. 2Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words. Where:Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City,8F,No.128,Jiefang Road, Hengyang City. When:Send your painting before June 20,2023. Prize:1st Prize:4,000 yuan (2 winners) 2nd Prize:3,000 yuan (4 winners) 3rd Prize:2,000 yuan (10 winners) To learn more,please visit:http://picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov. ()2l.What does the ad(广告)ask people to do? A.To live with their grandchildren. B.To paint their own city in 50 years. C.To write a 150-word story. ()22.Where will you send your painting? A.9F,No.128,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. B.8F,No.138,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. C.8F,No.128,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. ()23.You have to send your painting A.before July 20,2023 B.after June 20,2023 C.before June 20,2023 ( )24.How much will the government pay for the 1st Prize? A.6,000 yuan. B.8,000 yuan. C.3,000yan. ( )25.Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition? A B (E) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计 10分) Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It is known as the "Natural Museum of Tibet".It is home to all kinds of mountains,rivers,waterfalls,plants and animals.Its special geographic location(地理位置)makes it a beautiful place..It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway. The construction()of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.However,it was not completed until over 50 years later.In 2014,the construction of its second highway- the Paimo Highway started.In October 2022,the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are great engineering projects.In this area,earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often.There could be falling rocks or even landslides().People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways.Another challenge was the snow.Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads.As a result,the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times.To solve this problem,people built a tunnel()that goes through the mountain area. The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of "never giving up".They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas. ()26.Where is Motuo? A.It's in the south of the Himalayas. B.It's in the north of the Himalayas. C.It's in the east of the Himalayas. ()27.When did the construction of the first highway to Motuo start? A.In the 1980s. B.In the 1970s. C.In the 1960s. ()28.How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage? A.People must build a tunnel. B.People must build a bridge. C.People must build many walls and nets. ()29.What do the two highways to Motuo stand for? A.The Chinese spirit of "being hard-working". B.The Chinese spirit of“never giving up'”. C.The Chinese spirit of“being honest'”. ()30.What's the main idea of the article? A.To introduce the two highways to Motuo. B.To explain the importance of Motuo. C.To show the beauty of Motuo. (F) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计10 分) The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue (robot.It is independently developed by Yunzhou Technology,a company from Guangdong Province. The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai,Shandong Province on Aug.9,2022.The Dolphin 1 has many advantages.For example,it has high floatage(漂浮性)，and its direction can be controlled.The Dolphin1can overturn()to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself.It is not hard to be remote-controlled()with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it.When one accident happens,only one to two people are required to operate()the robot for rapid rescue. Since it was put into use,the Dolphin 1 has saved several people's lives in Zhuhai's Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai.It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces. At present,the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China.And more than 40 countries,including the United States of America,Spain,Italy,and Australia,have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations. ( )31.The underlined word"intelligent"in the first paragraph means" ”in Chinese, A.智能的 B.时尚的 C.勤奋的 )32.How many people are only required to operate the robot for rapid rescue if an accident happens? A.One to four people.B.One to three people. C.One to two people. )33.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.Advantages of the water rescue robot. B.Research of the water rescue robot. C.Opinions on the water rescue robot. )34.Where has the water rescue robot been put into operation in rescue tasks? A.In Hunan and Jiangxi. B.In Jiangxi and Henan. C.In Hunan and Henan. ()35.Which part of a newspaper might the passage come from? A.Travel. B.Science. C.Culture. Ⅱ.写作技能（四个部分，共21小题，计40分） A)词汇运用。（共5小题，计5分) 根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special g 36,our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India.First,we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we 37 up()our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.On the first night,we just sat u 38 the moon and told each other stories.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent, we found a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up and it moved into the 39 near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very40(有用的)lesson for me. B)综合填空。（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our family bought a new smart TV set last week.It is 41 (real)cool!But we didn't know what we should do 42 the old one.Then I 43 (see)an advertisement()for Tech-Help.Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them. 44 far,Tech-Help has donated (45 (many)than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country.Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families.46 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help.Yesterday,my brother 47 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop.Two 48 (hour)later,Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better. Right now,Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang.There are about 50 families on the 49 (wait)list.They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon.I'm 50 (excite)we could do something to help others! C)补全对话。（共5小题，计10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A:What's your plan after the exam? B:I will do some reading.51 A:I will go somewhere beautiful.Do you have some ideas? B:52 Why not go to Mount Heng?It is one of the greatest mountains in China. A:I went there in 2021.It's a wonderful place. B:Then you can go to Changsha.It has been popular these years. A:That's a good idea.53 B:You can get there by high-speed train. A:What will the weather be like these days? B:54.Cloudy days are pleasant for travelling. A:Thank you for telling me so much. B:55. D)书面表达。（计15分） 假如你是李强，你校即将举办的“活动周”有四个项目。请你根据下面表格的信息，写一篇英 语短文，介绍你想参加的活动内容并说明其理由。 Project A Sports Day A Volunteer Day A School Trip Day A Talent Show Day ·visit the old ·play basketball visit Hengyang Museum ·sing a song people's home Activities ·run ·go to the countryside ·draw ·clean up Nanhu Park 。· ·… 。 ·care for the old ·keep healthy ·learn a lot ·improve myself ·protect the Reasons ·feel relaxed ·be close to nature ·take up a hobby environment 要求： (1)根据上面表格中的信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，需适当发挥； (2)文中不出现真实的校名和人名等； (3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚； (4)词数不少于80.students. Renmin Road.Then you will see a shopping center. 听力录音材料 The bookstore is across from it. 第一节 M:Is it far from here? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 W:Kind of.You can ride a shared bike.Look,there's 所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 one over there. 两遍。 M:Thank you. 1.W:Hi Peter.have you decided which club to join? 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题. M:Well.I do want to go to the music club,but I like Boys and girls,may I have your attention please? painting better.So I will join the painting club. There will be a special activity in our school hall this 2.W:What a terrible day!It's been raining for a long afternoon.We will invite a fireman to come and tell us time. how to keep safe when a fire happens.The talk starts at M:Yes.but the weather report says it will be sunny 3:00 and ends at 4:00.After that,we will go out to the this afternoon. playground.The fireman will show us how to put out a 3.M:Welcome to our restaurant.What can I do for fire safely.Be careful not to stand too close to the fire you? while watching.That's all.Thank you. W:Can I have a look at the menu please? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题. 4.W:Steven,what do you like most about China? M:Julie,have you read the book we talked about last M:Chinese food.I just had zongzi on the Dragon time？ Boat Festival.What is your favorite food? W:Yes,it's great.I really like the boy named Scott W:Jiaozi is my favorite.It's really delicious. Anestrawry. 5.W:Kevin is hurt. M:Me too.I think Scott is really brave. M:Will he be able to finish the game? W:I totally agree with you. W:No.His arm is really bad. M:I heard the writer will come to our city to meet fans M:OK,I'll go and tell the team. at the library.Do you want to go with me? 第二节 W:Sure.When shall we meet? 听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿 M:Let's make it 9:00 a.m.this Saturday. 个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 W:Where shall we meet? 案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 M:At the school gate. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 W:OK,see you. M:What's up.Jenny? 第三节 W:There's going to be a school speech competition next 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将 Friday.My teacher asked me to give a speech and 下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 I'm preparing for it. Our class went on a school trip last Saturday.We M:Good for you.What are you going to talk about? got on the bus at 8:00 and it took us one hour to get W:I haven't decided yet.I'm thinking about language there.After we arrived.we bought the tickets and took learning. a photo together.Everyone looked very happy in the M:Er...Why not talk about environmental protection? photo.Then we began to climb the mountain.When we W:That's a good topic.I'll go and find some information. got to the top of the mountain.we were very tired.We Thank you for your advice. took out the food,drinks and fruits and had a nice M:No problem. picnic.At the pienic,we shared a lot of interesting 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 stories.After that,we cleared the area and took all the M:Excuse me,where can I find a bookstore? rubbish away.At around 3:00 in the afternoon,we W:Oh.there's one on Renmin Road. started to head back.We were so happy that we sang M:Could you please tell me how to get there? songs all the way back.What a wonderful day! W:Sure,go along Huayuan Road and turn right on 17衡阳市初中学业水平考试 I.阅读技能 在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步，happily“开心地”： LB【解析】句意：一天，马克伤心地告诉他的父亲，他 sadly“伤心地”：quietly“安静地”。根据“he made little 48 progress in learning the guitar.”可知他在学习吉他方 memory and learning.”可知此处是和睡眠有关，C项 面几乎没有进步，应该会很伤心。故选B “保证充足的睡眠”将合语境。故选C。 2.A【解析】句意：明天我带你到村子周国的高山上去。 l3.A【解析】根据“Walking is an easy way to high“高的”；low低的”；smal“小的”。根据下文“goto exercise,.”可知此处和数步有关，A项“当你走路时， the top of the highest hill'”可知是指高山。故选A 你会看到周围美丽的世界”符合语境。故选A。 3.B【解析】句意：这条路又长又艰难，但马克仍然跟着14.F【解析】根据“Social groups can provide support. 他的父亲。caught'“抓住”：followed“跟随”：refused They might include sports teams,art or music “拒绝”。根据“The road was long and difficult”可知 groups.The people in the group can offer advice and 马克跟在父亲后面走。故选B。 help each other in difficult times.”可知此处是关于 4.C【解析】句意：当他们爬得越来越高的时候，父亲说 加入社会群体，F项“此外，在一个群体中会让你的 他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶，马克很惊讶，但决 大脑忙碌起来”符合语境。故选F。 定帮助他的父亲。or“或者”：and“和”：but“但是”。 15.E【解析】根据“Have a hobby.”可知此处是和爱好 根据“Mark was surprised..,decided to help his 有关，E项“爱好也给我们带来快乐”符合语境。故 father.."可知前后是转折关系。故选C 选E 5.A【解析】句意：有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。even I6.Primary and middle school students.【解析】根据 “甚至”；never'“从不”：seldom“很少”。根据“With 第一段第三句“These days,primary and middle great difficulty,Mark helped his father climb the school students are required to take the Practical hilL”可知马克货了很大劲才帮他父亲爬上了山，甚 Activity Class at least one class hour every week." 至有时把父亲背在背上，此处应用even表示强调。 知，中小学生被要求参加实践活动深。 故选A 17.13 years old.【解析】根据第二段第二句中的“Gu 6.B【解析】句意：在山顶，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地 Quan,13 years old'”可知他13岁了. 笑了起来。sadness“伤心”；joy“开心”： I8.Yes,they do.【解析】根据第三段前两句“At the embarrassment'“尴尬”。根据“At the top.,laughed” beginning of each month.every student gets a list of 以及上文“As they got higher.,the father said that he housework to do every weekend.Their parents help wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he them keep a record of their performance.”可知，他们 had never been to.”可知马克帮助父亲爬上了最高的 的父母帮助他们记录他们的表现。 山顶，所以很开心。故选B。 19.Fire.【解析】根据第三段第五、六句“Huang Yixi, 7.C【解析】句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时候你 14.has learned several life skills.including cooking. 会含泪回家。gave back“归还”；shouted back“大声回 ·I used to be afraid of fire,’she said”可知，地以前 应”；came back'“回来”。根据“sometimes you..home 害怕火。 with tears in your eyes”可知是指马克含着泪回家. 20.Good.Wonderful./Useful.... 【解析】开放性题 故选C 目，答案合理即可。 8.A【解析】句意：他记得小时候，他和他所有的朋友2L.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“How will 都称这座山为“不可能的山峰”，因为小孩子无法到达 your dream city look in 50 years'time?What kind of 山项。friends“朋友”；students'“学生”；teachers'“老 city do you hope your children,or grandchildren will 师”。根据“because small children couldn't reach its be living in?Now paint your own idea about the city" top.”可知是指马克小时候的朋友。故选A。 可知广告让人们画出50年后自己梦想的城市。故 9.B【解析】句意：你不仪爬到了这里，还帮我到了这 选B. 里。him“他”：me“我”：you“你”。根据“you not only 22.C【解析】细节理解题，根据“Where:Send your climbed here,but also helped.,.to get here.”可知这 painting to A Picture of My Own City,8F,No.128, 是父亲对马克说的话，所以是帮助“我”。故选B。 Jiefang Road,Hengyang City.”可知把你的画送到 10.C【解析】句意：你不再每天去攀登“不可能的山 衡阳市解放路128号8楼"A Picture of My()wm 峰”，而是在较小的山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登 City”。故选C worse“更糟糕"；faster“更快”；better“更好”。根据23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“When:Send your “you played on the smaller hills”可知每天在较小的 painting before June20,2023.”可知你必须在2023 山上玩耍，会变得更擅长攀登，应用better。.故选C 年6月20日前把你的画寄过来。故选C Il.B【解析】根据“Sometimes it may seem diff价cult to 24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Prize:1 st Prize improve our health.”以及下文内客可知此处是引出 4,000yuan(2 winners)”可知一等奖4.000元，设置 保持健康的好习惯，B项“如果是这样，下面的健康 两人，一共8,000元。故选B. 习惯可能会对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选B. 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“How wil训 I2.C【解析】根据“Poor sleep can influence our your dream city look in 50 years'time?What kind of 49 city do you hope your children,or grandchildren will38.under【解析】句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下， be living in?”可知广告让人们画出50年后自己梦想 互相讲故事。根据“we just sat..,the moon”可知是 的城市，B项持合题意。故选B。 指坐在月光下，应用介词under. 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Mouo 39.forest【解析】句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它爬进了湖边 lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.”可知它 的森林里。forest'“森林”，是名词。 在喜马拉雅山脉的南部。故选A。 40.useful【解析】句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The 课。useful“有用的”，是形容词作定语。 construction of the first highway to Motuo started in B)综合填空 the1960s.”可知第一条通往墨脱的高速公路是在 41.really【解析】句意：它真的很酷！cool是形容词， 20世纪60年代开始建设的。故选C 应用副词really修饰. 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句 42.with【解析】句意：但我们不知道该怎么处理旧的。 "There could be falling rocks or even landslides. 此处是固定短语do with“处理” People must build many walls and nets to proteet the 43.saw【解析】句意：然后我看到了一则Tech-Help的 two highways.”可知人们必须建造许多墙和网来保 广告。s心“看见”，是动词。根据前句可知句子是一 护这两条高逸公路。故选C。 般过去时，动词用过去式。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一向“The 44.So【解析】句意：到目前为止，Th-Hlp已经向全 two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of 'never 国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2,000多台智能电视。根 giving up'”可知这两条高速公路代表着中国人“永 据“，.far,Tech-Help has donated..”可知本句是现 不放弃”的精神。故选B。 在完成时，所以应用时间决语s0fa“到目前为止”。 30,A【解析】主旨大意题。道读全文可知，本文主要 45.more 【解析】句意：到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向 介绍了通向墨脱的两条高速公路。故选A 全国各地的不同家庭搭赠了2,000多台智能电视。 3.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“The 根据“than”可知应用比较级more。 Dolphin I is a kind of intelligent water rescue 46.lt【解析】句意：向Tech-Help捐赠智能电视非常容 OoL.”及下文对这个机器人的介绍可知，它是一种 易。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，t作形式 智能水上救援机器人。故选A。 主语 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 47.and【解析】句意：昨天，我和哥哥把那台旧的智能 "When one accident happens.only one to two people 电视带到当地的一家商店。根据“my brother,..,I are required to operate the robot for rapid rescue." took the old smart TV set to a local shop.”可知空处 知，当发生一起事故时，只需一到两个人就可以操作 前后是并列关系，应用and连接。 机馨人进行快速救援。故选C 48.hours【解析】句意：两小时后，Tech-Hel从商店取 33.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段的主旨句“The 走了它。hour“小时”，是可数名词，1wo后加名词 Dolphin1 has many advantages.”可知，本段介绍智 复数 能水上救援机器人的倪点。故选A 49.waiting【解析】向意：大约有50个家庭在等候名单 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“1 上。wait是动词，此处应用其ing形式作定语修饰 has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi list and Henan provinces.."可知，它已经在江西和河南 50.excited【解析】句意：我很高兴我们能微些事情来 两省的救援任务中投入使用。故选B。 帮助别人！excite“激动”，此处是作表语，用形容词 35.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 修饰人，应用excited. 一种智能水上救援机器人“海豚一号”的相关信息， C)补全对话。 属于科学话题，可能来自报纸的科学版块。故选B。 51.What.How about you【解析】根据“What's your Ⅱ.写作技能 plan after the exam?”以及“I will go somewhere A)词汇运用 beautiful.”可知回答了自己的计划，应该委问对方 36.gt【解析】句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父 的，可以问“那你的呢”。 母带我们去了印度。根据“My sister finished high52.Yes,Ido【解析】根据“Do you have some ideas?” school two weeks ago.”可知姐姐两周前高中毕业 以及“Why not go to Mount Heng?It is one of the 了，结合首字母可知父母带作者他们去了印度，这是 greatest mountains in China..”可知作肯定回答 一个特别的礼物，gifi“礼物”，是名词，被a修饰，应53.How can I get there【解析】根据“You can get there 用单数。 by high-speed train.”可知是问自己如何到达那里. 37,put【解析】句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生起火来 54.It will be cloudy【解析】根据"What will the 取暖和做饭。putp“搭建”，为固定短语，根据 weather be like these days?”"以及“Cloudy days are “made”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 pleasant for travelling.”可知天气是多云， 50 55.You're welcome No problem Not at all as playing basketball,running,jumping and so on.I 根据“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知此处 think these sports can help me keep healthy and at the 是回答感谢。 same time can make me feel relaxed.In the second D)书面表达。 project,I will visit the old people's home,because I One possible version: want to care for the old and bring them joy.What's Our school is going to hold an "activity week".I more,I will also clean Nanhu Park.It will help protect want to join“A Sports Day”and“A Volunteer Day'” the environment and make our life more better. In the first project,there are many activities,such 18 黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市初中学业水平考试 第I卷 故选A 一、听力测试 32.C【解析】考查时态。句意：“你觉得《西游记》这部 1-5 EAFBC 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BCBBA 小说怎么样？”“它是如此令人兴奋，以至于我读了三 16-20 BCACA 21-25 ABCAC 通。”根据“It's so exciting”及“for three times'"可知， 二、选择填空 表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为 26.B【解析】考查名词。句意：“你能给我一些学好英 “have has十过去分词”，主语为I,助动词用have. 语的建议吗？”“当然可以。看英语节目是一个好方 故选C, 法。"news“新闻”：advice“建议”：decisions“决定”： 33.B【解析】考查连词。句意：“时光飞逝！我们这个 messages“信息”。根据“Watching English programs 周末将从中学毕业！”“虽然我们不得不说再见，（但） is a good way.”可知，这里给的是学英语的建议，所 我将永远记住我们的友谊。”根据“we have to say 以空处指“建议”。故选B。 goodbye.I will remember our friendship forever." 27.C【解析】考查动词。句意：“丹尼尔，尝尝这个草莓 知，尽管“我们”不得不说再见，但“我”将永远记住 蛋糕。”“它尝起来很美味。我还想再吃一些。”smells “我们”的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。 “闻起来”；feels'“感觉”；tastes“尝起来”；looks“看起 故选B 来”。It指代上一句中的strawberry cake,结合 34.D【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。句意： delicious可知，草莓蛋糕尝起来美味。故选C “我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。”“也许在教 28.A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“多么漂亮的剪纸 宣里。”分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用 啊！谁做的？”“一定是琳达。她是我们班唯一会剪 陈述语序，排除A,C两项。根据答语"Maybe in the 纸的人。"根据“She's the only one that can make it in classroom”可知，应是询问地，点，用where引导宾语 our clas5.”可知，她是唯一一个会剪纸的人，所以猜 从句。故选D 测一定是琳达，表示十分有把握的肯定推测用 35.D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：”中国神舟十五号 must。故选A。 载人飞船上的三名航天员于2023年6月4日成功 29.B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：“你听说过联合 着陆。"“哇，太棒了！”no problem“没问题，没事儿” 国汉语日吗？”“当然。如今，全世界越来越多的人说 with pleasure'“非常愿意”：never mind“没关系，不用 汉语。”根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时， 担心”：that's great“那太好了，太棒了”。故选D 主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动 三、完形填空 关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语 36.C【解析】句意：作为男孩的妈妈，我很担心他。 结构为amis/are十过去分词。故选B. angry"生气的”：glad“高兴的”：worried“担心的”： 30.C【解析】考查疑问词十动词不定式的用法。句意： excited"兴奋的”。根据上文“He likes staying alone “安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。”“我同意。我 and he seldom laughs,.”可知，男孩喜欢一个人待着， 们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。”根据 很少笑，因此妈妈很担心他。故选C。 “ourselves in the daily life"”可知此处应是指在日常 37.D【解析】句意：我带他去看了很多医院的医生，但 生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故 效果不好，teachers'“老师”；farmers'“农民”：workers 选C “工人”；doctors'“医生”。根据“in many hospitals”可 31.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：“看看这个标志。 知是去医院看医生。故选D。 它是什么意思？”“它的意思是我们应该把垃圾放进 38.B【解析】向意：每天下午，他跑到房子前面，等着垃 合适的垃圾橘，”pul..into“把…放入”；throw., 圾车。on“在…上”，for“为了”：in“在…里面” around“到处乱扔”；mix,into“把…混入”： to“到”。根据“waiting”可知此处用动词短语wait try.,on“试穿”。根据“the rubbish.·the proper for表示“等待”。故选B rubbish bins”可知是把垃圾扔进合造的垃圾桶里。39.B【解析】句意：当我们迟到错过卡车时，马丁会非 51