精品解析：重庆市西南大学附属中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

西南大学附中初 2025 届初三上开学考试 英语试题 （本卷共十道大题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试卷上直接作答. 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项. 3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将答题卡收回. 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） I. 听力测试.（共20分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍. 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 1. A. You're welcome. B. It's not a big deal. C. No, you aren't. 2. A. Of course. B. That's right. C. Sorry, I won't. 3. A. On Sunday. B. For two weeks. C. In five years. 4. A. You should see a dentist B. You should lie down and rest. C. You should put some medicine on the cut 5. A. Not at all. B. You are right. C. It doesn't matter. 6. A. So did I. B. Sure, I'd love to. C. I agree with you. 第二节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍. 根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 7. A. / dɪ'pend /. B. / dɪ'veləp /. C. / dɪ'saɪd/ 8. A. 2, 000 years. B. 300 years. C. 1, 700 years. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike. 11. A. She will go climbing. B. She will have lunch. C. She will see a doctor 12. A. Leaders. B. Flowers. C. Heroes. 第三节（每小题1分, 共4分） 听两遍.根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题. 13. What happened to Bob? A. He didn't pass the English test. B. His English teacher was angry with him. C. He forgot to finish his English homework. 14. What does the girl advise Bob to do? A. To practice in a group. B. To listen to some tapes. C. To have a talk with his teacher. 听第二段材料, 回答15和16小题. 15. What does Joe usually do before breakfast? A. He does some exercise. B. He does some cleaning. C. He does some reading. 16. hat is joe? A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. An actor. 第四节（每小题1分, 共4分） 听两遍. 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 17. How was Steven's father? A. Old and weak. B. Healthy and smart. C. Hungry and tired. 18. What happened during the dinner? A. Steven's father felt unwell. B. Steven's father made a mess. C. Steven's father disliked the food. 19. Why did the owner stop Steven? A. Because Steven forgot to pay the bill. B. Because he was deeply moved by Steven. C. Because Steven ' father left something behind. 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It is a great thing to return love to parents. B. Good table manners are important in public. C. We should give others a hand when it is necessary. II. 语法选择.（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. On the evening of March 3, the list of 2021 Touching China Persons of the Year came out. One of them is Jiang Mengnan, ___1___ 2018 doctoral student at Tsinghua School of Life Sciences. This girl, who ___2___ deaf since she was only half year old, created a “miracle” because she learned listening and speaking ___3___ reading lip language (唇语). In the 1990s, her poor caring condition even stopped her from ___4___, so doctors advised her parents to take her to a school for the deaf. However, her parents never gave up and tried many ways. The mother held her in front of a mirror and talked to her in the back, so that she could see the shape of her mother’s mouth and her own. It took ___5___ of times for her to learn the sound. Finally, she could speak. She also made promises to solve the problems of life and health. In the university, Jiang was always the first to arrive at the class and she worked even ___6___ than before. During lessons, she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class ___7___ up with her classmates. Along the way, only her parents knew ___8___ difficult it is. The couple told Jiang not being able to hear is a fact. Jiang said, “I have never put ___9___ in the position of a weak person although I can’t hear. My parents don’t give up on me so I won’t ___10___.” 1. A. a B. the C. / 2. A. is B. was C. has been 3. A. by B. in C. with 4. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking 5. A. thousand B. a thousand C. thousands 6. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 7. A. caught B. to catch C. catching 8 A. how B. that C. what 9. A. me B. my C. myself 10. A. too B. neither C. either 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2021年感动中国人物之一江梦南的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：其中一位是2018级清华大学生命科学学院博士生江梦南。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一位2018级博士生，用不定冠词。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这个从半岁起就耳聋的女孩创造了一个“奇迹”，因为她通过读唇语学会了听和说。 is是，主语是单数；was是，be的过去式；has been现在完成时。根据“since she was only half year old,”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这个从半岁起就耳聋的女孩创造了一个“奇迹”，因为她通过读唇语学会了听和说。 by通过；in在里面；with和。根据“she learned listening and speaking ... reading lip language”可知，是指通过读唇语学会了听和说。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在20世纪90年代，她糟糕的护理状况甚至使她无法说话，因此医生建议她的父母把她送到聋哑学校。 speak说，动词原形；spoke动词过去式；speaking动名词或现在分词。from是介词，后跟动名词。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她花了成千上万次的时间来学习声音。 thousand千，单数；a thousand一千；thousands复数。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定表达。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在大学里，江总是第一个到教室的人，她比以前更努力地学习。 hard努力地，原级；harder比较级；hardest最高级。根据“even ... than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：上课时，她必须抄下黑板上的所有内容，课后独自学习，以赶上她的同学。 caught赶上，动词过去式或过去分词；to catch动词不定式；catching动名词或现在分词。此处表示目的，用不定式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：一路上，只有她的父母知道这有多难。 how多么；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；what什么。根据“difficult it is.”可知，是指多么困难，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我从来没有把自己放在弱者的位置上，尽管我听不见。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I have never put ... in the position of a weak person”可知，是指从未把自己放在弱者的位置上，空处用反身代词。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我父母没有放弃我，所以我也不会。 too也，用于肯定句末；neither两者都不；either也，用于否定句末。此处表示我也不会放弃，在否定句末，用either。故选C。 III. 完形填空.（每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Young adults in China are having a new way of enjoying nightlife—attending night schools 26-year-old Liu Xian has taken up a new ___11___—Chinese painting and has been taking classes at a local night school. “It took me ___12___ free time to look at my smart phone last year,” Liu said. “Now, I spent one and a half hours at the Chinese painting class every day. The progress I have made helps me get a sense of ___13___.” Night classes won popularity in the 1980s, ___14___ many young Chinese people wanted to study new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ___15___ adults, meeting their needs for an enriched lifestyle. The night art school that Liu attends was ___16___ by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provide twelve 90- minute classes at a cost of five hundred yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is ___17___ the same as a bubble tea. Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in ___18___ art, such as calligraphy, tea art and embroidery (刺绣). Today, the night school provided all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by experienced teachers and artists. “The stress in the city ___19___ worries,” Liu said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night schools can be that one. They wish to do ___20___ relaxing to break away from the busy city life for a while.” 11. A. exercise B. habit C. hobby D. result 12. A. many B. most C. little D. another 13. A. duty B. peace C. pressure D. achievement 14. A. therefore B. though C. because D. instead 15. A. to B. over C. for D. among 16. A. made up B. set up C. got up D. picked up 17. A. nearly B. certainly C. hardly D. clearly 18. A. modern B. common C. traditional D. personal 19. A. gives B. causes C. invents D. improves 20 A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在年轻人中再次流行起来，它可以丰富年轻人的文化需求，让他们在紧张的生活中得到放松。 【11题详解】 句意：26岁的刘仙开始了一项新的爱好——中国画，并一直在当地的一所夜校上课。 exercise锻炼；habit习惯；hobby爱好；result结果。根据“Chinese painting”可知是她的新爱好。故选C。 12题详解】 句意：去年我花了大多数空闲时间看我的智能手机。 many很多；most大多数；little几乎没有；another另一个。根据“free time to look at my smart phone”可知大部分时间都在看手机。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我取得的进步让我有了一种成就感。 duty责任；peace和平；pressure压力；achievement成就。根据“The progress I have made helps me get a sense of”可知进步让自己有成就感。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：夜校在20世纪80年代很受欢迎，因为许多中国年轻人想学习新技能来谋生。 therefore因此；though虽然；because因为；instead相反。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如今，这些课程在成年人中再次流行起来，满足了他们对丰富生活方式的需求。 to到；over在上方；for为了；among在……之间。根据“becoming popular again...adults”可知是在成年人中间变得受欢迎。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：刘就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。 made up编造；set up建立；got up起床；picked up捡起。根据“The night art school”可知学校是被建立。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：平均而言，每节课的价格几乎和一杯奶茶一样。 nearly几乎；certainly确定；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地。根据“the same as a bubble tea.”可知每节课的价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在夜校开放之前，年轻人很难找到书法、茶艺和刺绣等传统艺术课程。 modern现代的；common普通的；traditional传统的；personal个人的。根据“such as calligraphy, tea art and embroidery”可知这些都是传统艺术。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：城市的压力造成担忧。 gives给；causes造成；invents发明；improves提高。根据“The stress in the city...worries”可知压力造成了担忧。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们希望做一些放松的事情，暂时摆脱繁忙的城市生活。 something某事；everything所有事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“They wish to do...relaxing”可知是想要做一些令人放松的事情。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解.（41～43 小题, 每小题1分, 44～59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A Steamed stuffed buns (包子) are really popular in China. People usually eat buns with porridge for breakfast. Lucy wants to make them for her family. Please help her pick three from the four pictures and make them match with the steps below. ___21___ Mix yeast and sugar in a small bowl. Pour some warm water into the mix. After ten minutes, slowly pour the mix into the flour to make a dough (面团). ___22___ Cut up the vegetables and meat. Put all of them into a big bowl. Add the seasoning you like. Now mix everything together. ___23___ Cut the big dough into small pieces. Then fill in the mix and make them into balls with folds (褶皱) at the top. Prepare a pot of water to steam (蒸) the buns for about thirty minutes. Is that all? No! One more thing, when it’s finished, let the steamed stuffed buns in the pot and wait about five minutes before eating them. A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了包子的制作过程。 【21题详解】 根据“Mix yeast and sugar in a small bowl. Pour some warm water into the mix. After ten minutes, slowly pour the mix into the flour to make a dough”可知在一个小碗里混合酵母和糖。把一些温水倒入混合物中。十分钟后，将混合物慢慢倒入面粉中，做成面团，图片C符合段意。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Cut up the vegetables and meat. Put all of them into a big bowl. Add the seasoning you like. Now mix everything together.”可知把蔬菜和肉切碎。把它们都放进一个大碗里。加入你喜欢的调味料。现在把所有东西混合在一起，图片A符合段意。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Cut the big dough into small pieces. Then fill in the mix and make them into balls with folds (褶皱) at the top. Prepare a pot of water to steam (蒸) the buns for about thirty minutes.”可知把大面团切成小块。然后将混合物填满，做成顶部有褶皱的球。准备一壶水，把面包蒸大约三十分钟，图片B符合段意。故选B。 B Solar eclipse (日食) The moon moves around Earth, making a full trip all the way around our planet once every month. A solar eclipse happens when the moon. gets right between the sun and Earth. A total solar eclipse is when the moon fully covers the sun in the sky. When the moon does this, it blocks some of the sun’s light and casts (投射) a big shadow on Earth only lasting a few minutes. A partial solar eclipse is when the moon passes over just a little bit. When this happens, the sun looks like a chunk (大块) is missing. Lunar eclipse (月食) As the moon moves around Earth, Earth orbits (环绕) the sun. When Earth moves between the sun and the moon, it blocks (阻挡) the sunlight. Earth’s shadow (阴影) falls on the moon. That is how a lunar eclipse happens. It usually lasts for a few hours. A total lunar eclipse happens when the moon and the sun arc on exact opposite sides of Earth. Although the moon is in Earth’s shadow, some sunlight reaches the moon. The sunlight makes the moon appear red to people on Earth. A partial lunar eclipse happens when part of the moon enters Earth’s shadow. In a partial eclipse, Earth’s shadow appears very dark on the side of the moon facing Earth. 24. How long does a total solar eclipse usually last? A. A few seconds. B. A few minutes. C. A few hours. D. A few days. 25. What color does the moon appear during a total lunar eclipse? A. blur. B. Black. C. Red. D. Golden. 26. What does the picture show? A. A total solar eclipse. B. A partial solar eclipse. C. A total lunar eclipse. D. A total lunar eclipse. 27. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. www. fish. com / sporter / B. www. cookguide. com / en / catalog / C. www. moon connection. com / sky / D. www. science know how. com / inventions / 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日食和月食。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the moon does this, it blocks some of the sun’s light and casts (投射) a big shadow on Earth only lasting a few minutes”可知日全食持续几分钟。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sunlight makes the moon appear red to people on Earth.”可知月全食时月亮是红色的。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，月亮完全遮挡住了太阳，根据“A total solar eclipse is when the moon fully covers the sun in the sky”可知日全食是指月亮完全遮住了天空中的太阳，故图片表明了日全食。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了日食和月食，故可以在网站www. moon connection. com / sky /上读到本文。故选C。 C As they were looking up at the ceiling, they saw that there were thousands of bats (蝙蝠) hanging there. They were so afraid that they started to quickly walk toward the other side of the room. They tried another way, because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats. Tom and Becky walked on, hoping the paths (小道) would curve (弯曲) back around and lead them to the staircase again. But the children never found themselves back at the staircase. “Tom, we’re lost, aren’t we?” she said. “I’m so sorry, Becky. I don’t know where we are.” Becky fall to the ground and started to cry wildly. Tom tried to ease her thoughts, but there was little he could do to help. “Surely, your mother will ace tonight that you haven’t come back.” he said. “She’ll send people out to look for you.” Becky thought for a moment, and then started to cry even harder than before. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers’ tonight, She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!” “Alight, Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.” So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it, for he only had one more in his pocket. And so much of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times, but never got any answer in return. Some new plans had to be come up with or they would surely die. Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out, and tied (系) one and to a rock, then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again, and made his way down one of the passages (通道). He didn’t get far, when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped sharply (急剧地) into the black below. He stretched (伸长) his arm to feel how deep the drop was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe. ——Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 28. Which “ease” in the following sentenced has the same meaning of “ease” in the passage? A. He eased the car into the parking space. B. She easts herself into a chair. C. Her smile eased my worry. D. The medicine eased his pain. 29. Why did Becky cry harder after Tom told her mother would send people to look for her that night? A. Because her mother wasn’t at home. B. Because her mother didn’t care about her. C. Because she was afraid that she would dip. D. Because her mother wouldn’t find she was missing. 30. What is the correct order of the events in the story? ① Tom took some kite string out and tied one and to a rock. ② Tom tried calling out for help several times, but never got any answer in return. ③ Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the passages. ④ Tom put out the candle in order to save it. A. ④②①③ B. ②④③① C. ④①③② D. ②①④③ 31. What do you think of Tom from the story? A. helpful but naughty. B. Kind and honest. C. Brave and smart. D. Lovely and clever. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了Tom和Becky洞中迷路的片段。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tom tried to ease her thoughts, but there was little he could do to help.”可知，此处表达Tom试图让她放心，但他帮不了什么忙，划线部分ease应表达“减轻”的意思，与选项C“她的微笑减轻了我的焦虑”意思相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Becky thought for a moment, and then started to cry even harder than before. ‘Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers’ tonight, She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!’”可知，Becky得知母亲那天夜里不会发现她不见，因为母亲以为她在朋友家过夜，这让她更加绝望。所以她哭得更厉害是因为她母亲不会发现她失踪。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it”“Tom tried calling out for help several times, but never got any answer in return.”“Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out, and tied (系) one and to a rock,”及“Tom lit the candle again, and made his way down one of the passages (通道).”可知，正确顺序为：Tom熄灭蜡烛、Tom试着呼救了好几次但都没有得到任何回应、Tom把风筝线系在了一块石头上、Tom又点燃蜡烛走向一条通道。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out, and tied (系) one and to a rock, then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again, and made his way down one of the passages (通道). He didn’t get far, when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped sharply (急剧地) into the black below. He stretched (伸长) his arm to feel how deep the drop was.”可知，Tom在迷路后想办法出来，故推出Tom是勇敢的聪明的。故选C。 D The Chinese language differs from western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters (汉字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important part in the development of Chinese culture. Chinese characters began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese characters. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent (代表) different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard (标准的) forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountain tops together. This became one mountain top and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by putting two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a man and a true. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down” which are opposite of each other. Though these kinds of characters show meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced (发音). Therefore, a way was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope of making learning to read and write more understandable to a large number of people. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland. 32. Which is NOT included in the process (过程) of inventing the first Chinese characters? A. Watching the footprints of animals. B. Creating shapes of objects. C. Using different shapes. D. Drawing physical objects. 33. Which Chinese character used the underlined method? A. 山 B. 竹 C. 明 D. 妈 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before. B. Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people. C. Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and are still in use today like other ancient symbols. D. Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. 35. What might be the best title for the passage? A. How to Form Chinese Characters B. The Development of Chinese characters C. The History of the Chinese Language D. The difference between Chinese and Western Language 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史以及重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent (代表) different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects.”可知一个冬日，当他狩猎时，他看到雪地上有动物的脚印，注意到每一个脚印都不一样，然后他想到，他可以用不同的形状来代表不同的物体，最早的汉字是实物的图画，故选项B不包括在发明第一个汉字的过程中。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a way was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation”可知，因此，开发了一种方法，让字符的一部分表示意义，另一部分表示发音，而“妈”的左边说明了这个字代表一个女性，右边“马”说明了这个字的读音。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And now they have widespread use in China's mainland.”可知我们现在使用的汉字在中国大陆得到了广泛的应用。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史以及重要性，以选项B“汉字的发展”为标题最合适。故选B。 E ①The first half of the year 2024 has seen a lot of new products, such as smart phones with new CPUs and self-driving cars. We, however, should know that these products aren’t inventions with new technology. They are just things using old technology which appeared long ago: the first CPU was produced in the 1960s and even the technology of self-driving is over 50 years old. It’s time for us to face the cold fact that the creation of new technology is coming to a halt (停滞). ②In fact, there hasn’t been much new human technology since the 1980s. And the reason for the difficulties in technological creation is simple: the easy creations have already been made, and now the hard ones are still on the way. ③For example, in the early 19th century, Samul Morse invented the telegram (电报) on his own within weeks. However, when it comes to the 20th century, a scientific breakthrough (突破) like nuclear power plants (核电站), took more top scientists many years to make. That leads to the slowing-down and even the halt of new technological creations. ④ ▲ . Two serious problems could be waiting for us. One is that the human population may be forced to stop growing, because limited (有限的) land on the earth can only produce limited food. Unless new technology appears to help double the food production, we can’t afford the ever-growth of the population. ⑤Another is that traveling freely among the stars may never come true. As we know, this kind of travel needs 85% of lightspeed or higher. With our present technology, rockets today can only fly at 1.5% of lightspeed, which stops us from exploring the outer space. ⑥So how can we turn this dark and hopeless future into a bright one? Talented young inventors are using AI to put together the knowledge of countless scientists. Brave researchers on biology are working on super brains, which may help humans have much better memories and thinking abilities. Actually, we all should be responsible for the scientific breakthrough. Only through the efforts of all us humans can we have a bright future. 36. How does the writer show it’s harder to make new creations now in Paragraph 3? A. By comparing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 37. Which is the best sentence to be put in the ▲ ? A. Human population may be badly influenced by the halt. B. The result of technological halt can be quite worrying. C. Technological halt could have both good and bad results on us. D. New technology will be brought to a bright future. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Smart phones are inventions with new technology. B. Rockets in the future will be able to fly at 85% of lightspeed. C. It’s us humans’ duty to realize the science breakthrough. D. AI and research on biology may lead new technology to appear. 39. What’s the best structure for this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍目前新技术创造停滞的事实，呼吁人类要努力，我们才能有一个光明的未来。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in the early 19th century, Samul Morse invented the telegram (电报) on his own withinweeks. However, when it comes to the 20th century, a scientific breakthrough (突破) like nuclear power plants (核电站), took more top scientists many years to make.”可知，作者通过比较事实表明现在很难进行新的创造，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Two serious problems could be waiting for us.”可知，可能有两个严重的问题在等着我们，所以此处引出技术停滞带来的不良结果，选项B“技术停滞的结果可能相当令人担忧”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Talented young inventors are using AI to put together the knowledge of countless scientists. Brave researchers on biology are working on super brains, which may help humans have much better memories and thinking abilities.”可知，AI和生物研究可以帮助人们实现科技新的突破。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出技术停滞这一问题；第二、三两段介绍现状和事实；第四、五两段介绍技术停滞带来的问题；第六段提出解决办法、进行呼吁。故选C。 V. 口语应用.（每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Good morning! Welcome to the Sanxingdui Museum. I’m your tour guide, Amy. B: Good morning, Amy! Before we start, may I ask you some questions? A: Of course. ___40___ B: Can I take photos inside the museum? A: Yes, you can! ___41___ B: ___42___ Since this is my first time to be here, what else is important? A: Please stay close team. The museum can be very crowded. B: All right. ___43___ A: About three hours. But it’s really worth it. B: Thanks for answering my questions, Amy. A: ___44___ A. OK, I will. B. You’re welcome. C. What time shall we meet? D. Please feel free to ask me! E. How long does the tour take? F. You can’t take photos in the museum. G. But please remember to turn off your flash. 【答案】40. D 41. G 42. A 43. E 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和导游之间的对话，主要介绍了在三星堆博物馆参观的事情。 【40题详解】 根据“Before we start, may I ask you some questions?”以及“Of course.”可知，此处应是说可以随便问，选项D“请随便问我！”符合，故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“Can I take photos inside the museum?”以及“Yes, you can!”可知，此处应是说明拍照时要注意的事项，选项G“但是请记得关掉闪光灯。”符合，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes, you can! But please remember to turn off your flash.”可知，此处应是对这个提醒做出回应，选项A“好的，我会的。”符合，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“The museum can be very crowded.”以及“About three hours. But it’s really worth it.”可知，此处应是询问参观需要多久，选项E“这趟旅行要花多长时间？”符合，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Thanks for answering my questions, Amy.”可知，此处应是表示不用谢，选项B“不客气。”符合，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共65分） VI. 任务型阅读.（65 ~ 67小题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park (物流园区) was built in September, 2007. The area is 22 square kilometers. This park is very important for Chongqing’s plan to grow with a nearby city, open up western China to the sea, and become a place that welcomes trade from far away. It’s like a key door for China to connect with the world. There are 62 train lines going to over 100 countries and more than 500 harbors. A special road called the New Road to the Sea from the West goes through the park. It was named in 2019. It joins the old Silk Road roads in the north and reaches out to the new Ocean Silk Road in the south. Chongqing is a city with a mix of big city life, countryside, mountains and so on. The Minzhucun Neighborhood is in Xiejiawan. It was built from the 1950s to the 1990s. As a housing area for the workers of a big factory, it was really crowded and old. At the start of 2022, the Minzhucun Neighborhood started to renovate (更新). In the Minzhucun Neighborhood, the culture and building styles are kept, and the old city’s shape and feel go on. Long blue stone steps, red brick houses, and big Camphor trees are now part of its new city memories. Living in the neighborhood, people can feel the beauty of old and new things together and enjoy their lives. Chongqing’s Digital City Management Center (数字城市管理中心) is in Jiangbei. This is a big center in Chongqing city that helps control and run the city. It’s like a brain for the city. It collects information about things like water, electricity, gas, roads, bridges, and tunnels. This helps the city, districts (地区) and neighborhoods work together very well. This makes the city work faster and better. For example, if a car is not following the rules, they can send the short message to the owner in seconds. They can solve 90%of these problems now, which was only 20% before. 45. Was the new Road to the Sea from the West named in 2019? _____________________________________________________________ 46. Where is Minzhucun Neighborhood? _____________________________________________________________ 47. What can we learn about Chongqing from the passages above? _____________________________________________________________ 48. As a student in Chongqing, please give at least two pieces of advice to make our city better. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, it was. 46. It is in Xiejiawan. 47. Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park is very important for Chongqing’s plan to grow. The Minzhucun Neighborhood has been renovated and the old city’s shape and feel go on. Chongqin’s Digital City Management Centre helps the city work faster and better. 48. I think we should protect the environment and make Chongqing more beautiful. We can also develop more high-tech industries to promote the economic development of Chongqing. At the same time, we should pay attention to the cultural heritage and make it better inherited and developed. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的国际物流园区、重庆的民主村小区以及重庆数字城市管理中心的发展情况。 【45题详解】 根据“A special road called the New Road to the Sea from the West goes through the park. It was named in 2019”可知，一条名为“西向大海新路”的特殊道路穿过公园，它于2019 年被命名。故填Yes, it was. 【46题详解】 根据“The Minzhucun Neighborhood is in Xiejiawan.”可知，民主村小区位于谢家湾。故填It is in Xiejiawan. 【47题详解】 根据“This park is very important for Chongqing’s plan to grow with a nearby”可知重庆国际物流中心园区对重庆的发展计划非常重要；根据“At the start of 2022, the Minzhucun Neighborhood started to renovate (更新). In the Minzhucun Neighborhood, the culture and building styles are kept, and the old city’s shape and feel go on”可知民主村社区开始翻修，在民主村，文化和建筑风格得以保留，老城的形状和感觉得以延续；根据“Chongqing’s Digital City Management Center (数字城市管理中心) is in Jiangbei. This is a big center in Chongqing city that helps control and run the city...This helps the city, districts (地区) and neighborhoods work together very well”可知重庆的数字城市管理中心帮助城市更快更好地运作。故填Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park is very important for Chongqing’s plan to grow. The Minzhucun Neighborhood has been renovated and the old city’s shape and feel go on. Chongqing’s Digital City Management Centre helps the city work faster and better. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think we should protect the environment and make Chongqing more beautiful. We can also develop more high-tech industries to promote the economic development of Chongqing. At the same time, we should pay attention to the cultural heritage and make it better inherited and developed. VII. 完成句子.（每空1分, 共10分） 49. When the rain suddenly started pouring down, she hurried ________ (find) a place to hide. 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】句意：当雨突然开始倾盆而下时，她赶紧找个地方躲起来。hurry to do sth“赶紧做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to find。 50. Would you like to see his ________ (perform) with me tonight? 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚你想和我一起看他的表演吗？根据“Would you like to see his”可知是看他的表演，用名词performance“表演”，此处用名词单数。故填performance。 51. It was a little late. He took a q________ shower and then went to work. 【答案】(q)uick 【解析】 【详解】句意：有点迟了。他很快洗好了澡然后去上班了。此处应填形容词修饰名词，根据“It was a little late.”可知，时间比较紧张，故应表示洗澡很快，故quick“快的”符合语境。故填(q)uick。 52. Shopping online makes our lives more ________ (convenience) than before. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上购物使我们的生活比以前更方便。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，此空应填形容词convenient“方便的”，故填convenient。 53. “It’s never too late to start.” Betty is going to spend as much time as she can ________ (train) herself. 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：“只要去做，何时开始永都不会太晚。”贝蒂将花尽可能多的时间来训练自己。句中含有句型spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以train用动名词。故填training。 54. They finally ________(success) in finding a way to solve the problem and were filled with a feeling of satisfaction. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们最终成功地找到了解决问题的方法，心中充满了满足感。分析句子，空格处作谓语，应用动词，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，succeed是success的动词。根据“were”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，succeed要用过去式。故填succeeded。 55. My father is p________ enough to wait for half an hour without being angry. 【答案】(p)atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲足够有耐心，能够等待半小时而不生气。根据“wait for half an hour without being angry.”可知，父亲足够有耐心，空处用形容词patient“耐心的”，作表语。故填(p)atient。 56 The room was _________ (complete) quiet. Nothing could be heard. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里一片寂静。什么也听不见。此处修饰形容词quiet用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 57. The population of China ________ (be) a lot bigger than that of the US. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的人口比美国多得多。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是The population of China，be动词用is。故填is。 58. Sam was so tired that he ________ (lie) on the bed and fell asleep immediately. 【答案】lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆累得躺在床上，立刻睡着了。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式lay“平躺”。故填lay。 VII. 句型转换.（79 ~ 82 小题, 每空1分, 83 小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给提示, 进行句型转化.79-82小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 83 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应位置. 59. Tina has already written a letter to her best friend. (改为否定句) Tina ________ written a letter to her best friend ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜已经给她最好的朋友写了一封信。原句时态为现在完成时，变否定句，在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；already用于肯定句，否定句需改为yet，置于句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 60. You can become better at English by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you become better at English? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过看英语电影来提高英语水平。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，情态动词can提到主语之前。故填How；can。 61. The Sam’s supermarket in Chongqing opened four years ago.（改为同义句） The Sam’s Supermarket in Chongqing has ________ ________ for four years. 【答案】 ①. been ②. open 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆的山姆超市四年前开业了。此处可改为“重庆的山姆超市已经开业四年了”，根据“for four years”可知句子用现在完成时，且动词应用延续性动词be open“开放”，此处用过去分词been和has构成现在完成时。故填been；open。 62. 我的爷爷习惯每天早上浏览报纸。（完成译句） My grandpa is used to ________ ________ the newspapers every morning. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. through 【解析】 【详解】浏览：look through，习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.。故填looking；through。 63. put, you, a, ever, have, up, tent（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Have you ever put up a tent 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，句子是现在完成时，把助动词have放主语you之前，谓语动词是put up，宾语是a tent，副词ever放谓语动词之前。故填Have you ever put up a tent“你搭过帐篷吗”。 IX. 短文填空.（每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Elizabeth was an innocent (纯真的) young child. Her grandma told her that their ___64___ was a “mad man” and asked her to stay away from him. One day, Elizabeth saw the “mad man” sunning himself on the roadside. She walked towards him and said softly, “Hi, I’m Elizabeth, living next to you. May I ask you a question? I know it’s i___65___ but it’s been always on my mind.” The man said, “Sure.” Elizabeth asked, “Are you a mad man?” The man smiled and r___66___ “People call me a ‘mad mans’ because I see the world from a different perspective (角度).” Elizabeth didn’t understand. She looked at the man ___67___ her eyes wide open. The man then picked up a stick, wrote a “W” on the ground and asked Elizabeth what he wrote. Elizabeth said “W”, but she was surprised when she ___68___ the following unexpected words. “You only see ‘W’ ___69___ of the position (位置) from which you are looking at it. If you move to the opposite side and ace it upside down, you will see ‘M’; if you move to the right side, it is ‘E’, and while you are looking at it from the left side, it is ‘3’. ” Then the man left, leaving Elizabeth thinking about his ___70___ We often judge (评价) things or people from ___71___ own perspective. Try to see all the different perspectives other than your own. 【答案】64. neighbor##neighbour 65. (i)mpolite 66. (r)eplied 67. with 68. heard 69. because 70. words 71. our 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了小女孩伊丽莎白和她的邻居“疯男人”之间的对话，告诉我们要从不同的角度去看世界。 【64题详解】 句意：她奶奶告诉她，她们的邻居是个“疯男人”，让她远离他。通过后面伊丽莎白说“Hi, I’m Elizabeth, living next to you.”可知他们是邻里关系，“疯男人”是她的邻居。故填neighbor/neighbour。 【65题详解】 句意：我知道这不礼貌，但我一直很想知道。后面伊丽莎白的问题是“Are you a mad man?”，而当面询问他人是否疯了是很不礼貌的。故填(i)mpolite。 【66题详解】 句意：男人笑着回答说：“人们叫我‘疯子’是因为我从不同的角度看世界。” 前面伊丽莎白提问“Are you a mad man?”，后面男人有回答，要填一个表“回答”的动词过去式。故填(r)eplied。 【67题详解】 句意：她看着男人，眼睛睁得大大的。前面说“Elizabeth didn’t understand.”可知她是感到惊讶的，所以才会“her eyes wide open”，要填一个表示“伴随”的介词，with符合语境。故填with。 【68题详解】 句意：伊丽莎白说“W”，但她很惊讶听到下面这些意想不到的话。根据“the following unexpected words”和后面一整段男人说的话，可知横线处应该填一个表示“听到”的动词，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。 【69题详解】 句意：“因为从你看它的位置，你只能看到‘W’。” 后面的“If you move to the opposite side...it is ‘3’.”都是在解释为什么“You only see ‘W’”，用短语“because of”来表示因果关系。故填because。 【70题详解】 句意：然后男人离开了，留下伊丽莎白思考他的话。前面句子说“the following unexpected words”来表示男人说的话，所以伊丽莎白思考的也是他的“words”。故填words。 【71题详解】 句意：我们常常从自己的角度来评价人或者物。根据“We often judge..own perspective.”中的“We”和“own”可知要填表示“我们的”的形容词性物主代词，one’s own“某人自己的”。故填our。 X. 书面表达.（满分20分） 72. 暑假是令人期待的时光，同学们组织了一场聚会，主人公满心欢喜地赶往聚会地点，却没曾想看到了这般景象…… 后续发生了什么呢? 请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事，文中需体现心情变化及感悟。 要求：:1. 80 — 120词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级等信息。 参考信息 sad, upset, silent, lonely, smartphones, less interaction (互助)… indoor activities: taking photos, sharing moments on Wechat or Douyin, beautifying pictures... outdoor activities: climbing mountains, playing sports, travelling... protect eyes, relax, enjoy, beauty of nature, face-to-face communication... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 During the summer vacation, I happily went to a party that my classmates organized. When I arrived at the place, I was shocked to see that everyone was looking at their smartphones. There was almost no interaction between them. I felt sad and upset. I decided to do something to change the situation. I suggested that we put away our phones and play some indoor games or do some outdoor activities like climbing mountains or playing sports. At first, some of my classmates were reluctant, but after I explained my idea, they agreed to try. We started playing games and having real conversations. Gradually, the atmosphere became lively and everyone started to enjoy themselves. We laughed, shared stories, and had a great time together. Through this experience, I realized that we should spend less time on the Internet and more time interacting with each other face-to-face. We should also enjoy the beauty of nature and relax ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据表格中的参考内容结合图片，完成故事的写作，注意语法正确，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍在聚会上看到的景象； 第二步，针对这种现象提出自己的建议； 第三步，介绍自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②at first首先 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①When I arrived at the place, I was shocked to see that everyone was looking at their smartphones.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I suggested that we put away our phones and play some indoor games or do some outdoor activities like climbing mountains or playing sports.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西南大学附中初 2025 届初三上开学考试 英语试题 （本卷共十道大题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试卷上直接作答. 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项. 3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将答题卡收回. 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） I. 听力测试.（共20分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍. 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 1. A. You're welcome. B. It's not a big deal. C. No, you aren't. 2. A. Of course. B. That's right. C. Sorry, I won't. 3. A. On Sunday. B. For two weeks. C. In five years. 4. A. You should see a dentist B. You should lie down and rest. C. You should put some medicine on the cut 5. A. Not at all. B. You are right. C. It doesn't matter. 6. A. So did I. B. Sure, I'd love to. C. I agree with you. 第二节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍. 根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 7. A. / dɪ'pend /. B. / dɪ'veləp /. C. / dɪ'saɪd/ 8. A. 2, 000 years. B. 300 years. C. 1, 700 years. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike. 11. A. She will go climbing. B. She will have lunch. C. She will see a doctor 12. A. Leaders. B. Flowers. C. Heroes. 第三节（每小题1分, 共4分） 听两遍.根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题. 13. What happened to Bob? A. He didn't pass the English test. B. His English teacher was angry with him. C. He forgot to finish his English homework. 14. What does the girl advise Bob to do? A. To practice in a group. B. To listen to some tapes. C. To have a talk with his teacher. 听第二段材料, 回答15和16小题. 15 What does Joe usually do before breakfast? A. He does some exercise. B. He does some cleaning. C. He does some reading. 16. hat is joe? A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. An actor. 第四节（每小题1分, 共4分） 听两遍. 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 17. How was Steven's father? A. Old and weak. B. Healthy and smart. C. Hungry and tired. 18. What happened during the dinner? A. Steven's father felt unwell. B. Steven's father made a mess. C. Steven's father disliked the food. 19. Why did the owner stop Steven? A. Because Steven forgot to pay the bill. B. Because he was deeply moved by Steven. C. Because Steven ' father left something behind. 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It is a great thing to return love to parents. B. Good table manners are important in public. C. We should give others a hand when it is necessary. II. 语法选择.（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. On the evening of March 3, the list of 2021 Touching China Persons of the Year came out. One of them is Jiang Mengnan, ___1___ 2018 doctoral student at Tsinghua School of Life Sciences. This girl, who ___2___ deaf since she was only half year old, created a “miracle” because she learned listening and speaking ___3___ reading lip language (唇语). In the 1990s, her poor caring condition even stopped her from ___4___, so doctors advised her parents to take her to a school for the deaf. However, her parents never gave up and tried many ways. The mother held her in front of a mirror and talked to her in the back, so that she could see the shape of her mother’s mouth and her own. It took ___5___ of times for her to learn the sound. Finally, she could speak. She also made promises to solve the problems of life and health. In the university, Jiang was always the first to arrive at the class and she worked even ___6___ than before. During lessons, she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class ___7___ up with her classmates. Along the way, only her parents knew ___8___ difficult it is. The couple told Jiang not being able to hear is a fact. Jiang said, “I have never put ___9___ in the position of a weak person although I can’t hear. My parents don’t give up on me so I won’t ___10___.” 1. A. a B. the C. / 2. A. is B. was C. has been 3. A. by B. in C. with 4. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking 5. A. thousand B. a thousand C. thousands 6. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 7. A. caught B. to catch C. catching 8. A. how B. that C. what 9. A. me B. my C. myself 10. A. too B. neither C. either III. 完形填空.（每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Young adults in China are having a new way of enjoying nightlife—attending night schools. 26-year-old Liu Xian has taken up a new ___11___—Chinese painting and has been taking classes at a local night school. “It took me ___12___ free time to look at my smart phone last year,” Liu said. “Now, I spent one and a half hours at the Chinese painting class every day. The progress I have made helps me get a sense of ___13___.” Night classes won popularity in the 1980s ___14___ many young Chinese people wanted to study new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ___15___ adults, meeting their needs for an enriched lifestyle. The night art school that Liu attends was ___16___ by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provide twelve 90- minute classes at a cost of five hundred yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is ___17___ the same as a bubble tea. Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in ___18___ art, such as calligraphy, tea art and embroidery (刺绣). Today, the night school provided all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by experienced teachers and artists. “The stress in the city ___19___ worries,” Liu said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night schools can be that one. They wish to do ___20___ relaxing to break away from the busy city life for a while.” 11. A. exercise B. habit C. hobby D. result 12. A. many B. most C. little D. another 13. A. duty B. peace C. pressure D. achievement 14. A. therefore B. though C. because D. instead 15. A. to B. over C. for D. among 16. A. made up B. set up C. got up D. picked up 17. A. nearly B. certainly C. hardly D. clearly 18. A. modern B. common C. traditional D. personal 19. A. gives B. causes C. invents D. improves 20. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing IV. 阅读理解.（41～43 小题, 每小题1分, 44～59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A Steamed stuffed buns (包子) are really popular in China. People usually eat buns with porridge for breakfast. Lucy wants to make them for her family. Please help her pick three from the four pictures and make them match with the steps below. ___21___ Mix yeast and sugar in a small bowl. Pour some warm water into the mix. After ten minutes, slowly pour the mix into the flour to make a dough (面团). ___22___ Cut up the vegetables and meat. Put all of them into a big bowl. Add the seasoning you like. Now mix everything together. ___23___ Cut the big dough into small pieces. Then fill in the mix and make them into balls with folds (褶皱) at the top. Prepare a pot of water to steam (蒸) the buns for about thirty minutes. Is that all? No! One more thing, when it’s finished, let the steamed stuffed buns in the pot and wait about five minutes before eating them. A. B. C. D. B Solar eclipse (日食) The moon moves around Earth, making a full trip all the way around our planet once every month. A solar eclipse happens when the moon. gets right between the sun and Earth. A total solar eclipse is when the moon fully covers the sun in the sky. When the moon does this, it blocks some of the sun’s light and casts (投射) a big shadow on Earth only lasting a few minutes. A partial solar eclipse is when the moon passes over just a little bit. When this happens, the sun looks like a chunk (大块) is missing. Lunar eclipse (月食) As the moon moves around Earth, Earth orbits (环绕) the sun. When Earth moves between the sun and the moon, it blocks (阻挡) the sunlight. Earth’s shadow (阴影) falls on the moon. That is how a lunar eclipse happens. It usually lasts for a few hours. A total lunar eclipse happens when the moon and the sun arc on exact opposite sides of Earth. Although the moon is in Earth’s shadow, some sunlight reaches the moon. The sunlight makes the moon appear red to people on Earth. A partial lunar eclipse happens when part of the moon enters Earth’s shadow. In a partial eclipse, Earth’s shadow appears very dark on the side of the moon facing Earth. 24. How long does a total solar eclipse usually last? A. A few seconds. B. A few minutes. C. A few hours. D. A few days. 25. What color does the moon appear during a total lunar eclipse? A. blur. B. Black. C. Red. D. Golden. 26. What does the picture show? A. A total solar eclipse. B. A partial solar eclipse. C. A total lunar eclipse. D. A total lunar eclipse. 27. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. www. fish. com / sporter / B. www. cookguide. com / en / catalog / C. www. moon connection. com / sky / D. www. science know how. com / inventions / C As they were looking up at the ceiling, they saw that there were thousands of bats (蝙蝠) hanging there. They were so afraid that they started to quickly walk toward the other side of the room. They tried another way, because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats. Tom and Becky walked on, hoping the paths (小道) would curve (弯曲) back around and lead them to the staircase again. But the children never found themselves back at the staircase. “Tom, we’re lost, aren’t we?” she said. “I’m so sorry, Becky. I don’t know where we are.” Becky fall to the ground and started to cry wildly. Tom tried to ease her thoughts, but there was little he could do to help. “Surely, your mother will ace tonight that you haven’t come back.” he said. “She’ll send people out to look for you.” Becky thought for a moment, and then started to cry even harder than before. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers’ tonight, She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!” “Alight Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.” So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it, for he only had one more in his pocket. And so much of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times, but never got any answer in return. Some new plans had to be come up with or they would surely die. Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out, and tied (系) one and to a rock, then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again, and made his way down one of the passages (通道). He didn’t get far, when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped sharply (急剧地) into the black below. He stretched (伸长) his arm to feel how deep the drop was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe. ——Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 28. Which “ease” in the following sentenced has the same meaning of “ease” in the passage? A. He eased the car into the parking space. B. She easts herself into a chair. C. Her smile eased my worry. D. The medicine eased his pain. 29. Why did Becky cry harder after Tom told her mother would send people to look for her that night? A. Because her mother wasn’t at home. B. Because her mother didn’t care about her. C. Because she was afraid that she would dip. D. Because her mother wouldn’t find she was missing. 30. What is the correct order of the events in the story? ① Tom took some kite string out and tied one and to a rock. ② Tom tried calling out for help several times, but never got any answer in return. ③ Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the passages. ④ Tom put out the candle in order to save it. A. ④②①③ B. ②④③① C. ④①③② D. ②①④③ 31. What do you think of Tom from the story? A. helpful but naughty. B. Kind and honest. C. Brave and smart. D. Lovely and clever. D The Chinese language differs from western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters (汉字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important part in the development of Chinese culture. Chinese characters began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese characters. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent (代表) different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard (标准的) forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountain tops together. This became one mountain top and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by putting two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a man and a true. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down” which are opposite of each other. Though these kinds of characters show meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced (发音). Therefore, a way was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope of making learning to read and write more understandable to a large number of people. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland. 32 Which is NOT included in the process (过程) of inventing the first Chinese characters? A. Watching the footprints of animals. B. Creating shapes of objects. C. Using different shapes. D. Drawing physical objects. 33. Which Chinese character used the underlined method? A. 山 B. 竹 C. 明 D. 妈 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before. B. Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people. C. Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and are still in use today like other ancient symbols. D. Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. 35. What might be the best title for the passage? A. How to Form Chinese Characters B. The Development of Chinese characters C. The History of the Chinese Language D. The difference between Chinese and Western Language E ①The first half of the year 2024 has seen a lot of new products, such as smart phones with new CPUs and self-driving cars. We, however, should know that these products aren’t inventions with new technology. They are just things using old technology which appeared long ago: the first CPU was produced in the 1960s and even the technology of self-driving is over 50 years old. It’s time for us to face the cold fact that the creation of new technology is coming to a halt (停滞). ②In fact, there hasn’t been much new human technology since the 1980s. And the reason for the difficulties in technological creation is simple: the easy creations have already been made, and now the hard ones are still on the way. ③For example, in the early 19th century, Samul Morse invented the telegram (电报) on his own within weeks. However, when it comes to the 20th century, a scientific breakthrough (突破) like nuclear power plants (核电站), took more top scientists many years to make. That leads to the slowing-down and even the halt of new technological creations. ④ ▲ . Two serious problems could be waiting for us. One is that the human population may be forced to stop growing, because limited (有限的) land on the earth can only produce limited food. Unless new technology appears to help double the food production, we can’t afford the ever-growth of the population. ⑤Another is that traveling freely among the stars may never come true. As we know, this kind of travel needs 85% of lightspeed or higher. With our present technology, rockets today can only fly at 1.5% of lightspeed, which stops us from exploring the outer space. ⑥So how can we turn this dark and hopeless future into a bright one? Talented young inventors are using AI to put together the knowledge of countless scientists. Brave researchers on biology are working on super brains, which may help humans have much better memories and thinking abilities. Actually, we all should be responsible for the scientific breakthrough. Only through the efforts of all us humans can we have a bright future. 36. How does the writer show it’s harder to make new creations now in Paragraph 3? A. By comparing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 37. Which is the best sentence to be put in the ▲ ? A. Human population may be badly influenced by the halt. B. The result of technological halt can be quite worrying. C. Technological halt could have both good and bad results on us. D. New technology will be brought to a bright future. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Smart phones are inventions with new technology. B. Rockets in the future will be able to fly at 85% of lightspeed. C. It’s us humans’ duty to realize the science breakthrough. D. AI and research on biology may lead new technology to appear. 39. What’s the best structure for this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用.（每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Good morning! Welcome to the Sanxingdui Museum. I’m your tour guide, Amy. B: Good morning, Amy! Before we start, may I ask you some questions? A: Of course. ___40___ B: Can I take photos inside the museum? A: Yes, you can! ___41___ B: ___42___ Since this is my first time to be here, what else is important? A: Please stay close team. The museum can be very crowded. B: All right. ___43___ A: About three hours. But it’s really worth it. B: Thanks for answering my questions, Amy. A: ___44___ A. OK, I will. B. You’re welcome. C. What time shall we meet? D. Please feel free to ask me! E. How long does the tour take? F. You can’t take photos in the museum. G. But please remember to turn off your flash. 第Ⅱ卷（共65分） VI. 任务型阅读.（65 ~ 67小题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park (物流园区) was built in September, 2007. The area is 22 square kilometers. This park is very important for Chongqing’s plan to grow with a nearby city, open up western China to the sea, and become a place that welcomes trade from far away. It’s like a key door for China to connect with the world. There are 62 train lines going to over 100 countries and more than 500 harbors. A special road called the New Road to the Sea from the West goes through the park. It was named in 2019. It joins the old Silk Road roads in the north and reaches out to the new Ocean Silk Road in the south. Chongqing is a city with a mix of big city life, countryside, mountains and so on. The Minzhucun Neighborhood is in Xiejiawan. It was built from the 1950s to the 1990s. As a housing area for the workers of a big factory, it was really crowded and old. At the start of 2022, the Minzhucun Neighborhood started to renovate (更新). In the Minzhucun Neighborhood, the culture and building styles are kept, and the old city’s shape and feel go on. Long blue stone steps, red brick houses, and big Camphor trees are now part of its new city memories. Living in the neighborhood, people can feel the beauty of old and new things together and enjoy their lives. Chongqing’s Digital City Management Center (数字城市管理中心) is in Jiangbei. This is a big center in Chongqing city that helps control and run the city. It’s like a brain for the city. It collects information about things like water, electricity, gas, roads, bridges, and tunnels. This helps the city, districts (地区) and neighborhoods work together very well. This makes the city work faster and better. For example, if a car is not following the rules, they can send the short message to the owner in seconds. They can solve 90%of these problems now, which was only 20% before. 45. Was the new Road to the Sea from the West named in 2019? _____________________________________________________________ 46. Where is Minzhucun Neighborhood? _____________________________________________________________ 47. What can we learn about Chongqing from the passages above? _____________________________________________________________ 48. As a student in Chongqing, please give at least two pieces of advice to make our city better. _____________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子.（每空1分, 共10分） 49. When the rain suddenly started pouring down, she hurried ________ (find) a place to hide. 50. Would you like to see his ________ (perform) with me tonight? 51. It was a little late. He took a q________ shower and then went to work. 52. Shopping online makes our lives more ________ (convenience) than before. 53. “It’s never too late to start.” Betty is going to spend as much time as she can ________ (train) herself. 54. They finally ________(success) in finding a way to solve the problem and were filled with a feeling of satisfaction. 55. My father is p________ enough to wait for half an hour without being angry. 56. The room was _________ (complete) quiet. Nothing could be heard. 57. The population of China ________ (be) a lot bigger than that of the US. 58. Sam was so tired that he ________ (lie) on the bed and fell asleep immediately. VII. 句型转换.（79 ~ 82 小题, 每空1分, 83 小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给提示, 进行句型转化.79-82小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 83 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应位置. 59. Tina has already written a letter to her best friend. (改为否定句) Tina ________ written a letter to her best friend ________. 60. You can become better at English by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you become better at English? 61. The Sam’s supermarket in Chongqing opened four years ago.（改为同义句） The Sam’s Supermarket in Chongqing has ________ ________ for four years. 62. 我的爷爷习惯每天早上浏览报纸。（完成译句） My grandpa is used to ________ ________ the newspapers every morning. 63. put, you, a, ever, have, up, tent（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________? IX. 短文填空.（每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Elizabeth was an innocent (纯真的) young child. Her grandma told her that their ___64___ was a “mad man” and asked her to stay away from him. One day, Elizabeth saw the “mad man” sunning himself on the roadside. She walked towards him and said softly, “Hi, I’m Elizabeth, living next to you. May I ask you a question? I know it’s i___65___ but it’s been always on my mind.” The man said, “Sure.” Elizabeth asked, “Are you a mad man?” The man smiled and r___66___ “People call me a ‘mad mans’ because I see the world from a different perspective (角度).” Elizabeth didn’t understand. She looked at the man ___67___ her eyes wide open. The man then picked up a stick, wrote a “W” on the ground and asked Elizabeth what he wrote. Elizabeth said “W”, but she was surprised when she ___68___ the following unexpected words. “You only see ‘W’ ___69___ of the position (位置) from which you are looking at it. If you move to the opposite side and ace it upside down, you will see ‘M’; if you move to the right side, it is ‘E’, and while you are looking at it from the left side, it is ‘3’. ” Then the man left, leaving Elizabeth thinking about his ___70___ We often judge (评价) things or people from ___71___ own perspective. Try to see all the different perspectives other than your own. X. 书面表达.（满分20分） 72. 暑假是令人期待的时光，同学们组织了一场聚会，主人公满心欢喜地赶往聚会地点，却没曾想看到了这般景象…… 后续发生了什么呢? 请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事，文中需体现心情变化及感悟。 要求：:1. 80 — 120词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级等信息。 参考信息 sad, upset, silent, lonely, smartphones, less interaction (互助)… indoor activities: taking photos, sharing moments on Wechat or Douyin, beautifying pictures... outdoor activities: climbing mountains, playing sports, travelling... protect eyes, relax, enjoy, beauty of nature, face-to-face communication... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$