精品解析：河南省郑州市第三中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学学情调研英语试题

2024-2025学年新七年级入学学情调研 英语 考试时间：40分钟 分值：70分 本试卷分试卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）。在试卷上作答无效。 一、（共15分；每小题1.5分） 短文填空，每空只填一个单词，部分单词首字母已给出 Animals on a Farm What animals do farms have? Farms have lots of animals, like hens, pigs, sheep, cows, ___1___ (山羊), horses and so on, but no ___2___ (豹子). They are too wild. ___3___ do farm animals live? Look at the map of a farm. Red hens have nests in the barn. In ___4___ of the barn, some pigs have pens (围栏) in the barnyard. Sheep and cows stay out where grass grows. ___5___ do we go to the farm in the map? You can take a bus to the farm. Or you can drive your own car to the farm. What is the size of animal farms? The size of animal farms is different. Some farms are large. Some are small. Some have m___6___ size. ___7___ do farm animals eat? Hens use their feet to scratch in dirt. They look for seeds and bugs to eat. They use their beak to peck. Mother hens show their chicks how to find food. The baby chicks peck seeds, too. They love to eat! To pigs, f___8___ need to feed them corn and other grains. To horses in the fields, they eat grass and other plants. Almost all the above animals need lots of food. How do farm animals help? We get food from some of the animals. For example, hens lay eggs. We eat eggs. Plus, we get milk from some cows and sheep. We drink milk. People make cheese and other food from the milk, too. Sheep have h___9___ that is called wool. Farmers cut wool off animals. Does it hurt the animals? No, it doesn’t. It is just like getting a haircut. People can make warm s____10____ and even socks of wool. 二、阅读理解（共30分；每小题3分） A Check out the following excellent volunteer opportunities. Volunteers don’t need to have any experience: Local Libraries Libraries often need help in keeping the bookshelves clean and tidy and putting away returned books. While helping there, you can develop a life-long love of books, as well as a skill for learning and reading. Animal Save Centres Local animal centres almost always need volunteers. Brush up your office skills by answering emails and making phone calls, and giving managing help. You may also help feed, clean up animals and look after them. Once you work here, you can learn to care more about animals and other people. Art Museums If you’re interested in art, working in a museum can be an invaluable experience. You can surround yourself with timeless works of art, get knowledge, and learn some managing skills all at the same time. Once you build up your knowledge base, you may become a tour guide or event planner when you grow up. Retirement (退休) Homes Retirees love an exciting new class to learn something fun and interesting, so be creative and develop a program that shows off your skills. Are you good at public speaking, or do you want to get better at it? Volunteering here is a good chance to develop it. If you’re good with computers, lend your services and teach these old people how to perform basic computer tasks. 11. What may volunteers do in the Local Libraries? A. Be a good tour guide. B. Put away returned books. C. Look after some animals. D. Answer some emails and phone calls. 12. Volunteers at Animal Save Centres can learn to ________. A. have a great interest in books B. perform computer tasks better C. care more about animals and people D. build up more knowledge about history 13. What may volunteers develop after working in Art Museums? A. Some planning skills. B. A life-long love of books. C. The ability to look after animals. D. An interest in learning and reading. 14. If you are good at using computers and love teaching, you can go to ________. A. Art Museums B. Local Libraries C. Retirement Homes D. Animal Save Centres 15. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. When to Help Others B. How to Be a Volunteer C. Why to Sha re Your Interest D. Where to Volunteer Your Time B Musical Pets Some children have music boxes. Others keep birds. In Japan, boys and girls often keep musical insects as pets. There are more than a dozen different kinds of singing insects, but crickets are the most common. In Japan, cricket pets are kept in bamboo cages. It usually takes a few days for a cricket to become used to its new home. It will recognize its owner’s voice and sing without stopping when he or she is near. Having a cricket in the home is supposed to bring good luck. In return for its singing, the cricket is fed small pieces of fresh vegetables it can eat. Japanese children may catch their crickets and some other singing insects in their own yards and gardens. Or if they have money to buy them, they may go to a store, just as you might buy a pet goldfish or a pet parakeet. You would be amazed to hear the insects’ different range of musical notes. Kusahibari known as the grass lark, sings with a clear, metallic ring. Matsumushi, called the pine insect, makes sharp sounds. An insect called the ka tan sings soft, trembling notes. Lucky is the boy or girl who owns a suzumushi, whose song sounds like the soft, clear sound of a bell. Insect concerts are held on late summer evenings in parks, gardens and other open grounds. Beautiful sounds fill the air as adults and children gather with their musical pets. The main event on these happy evenings is the activity of “Freeing the Insects.” Silence falls over the crowd as the cages are opened. As soon as the insects realize they are free, they fly away with a burst of song. Since the musical insects live only from spring to fall, they are freed so they can breed and lay eggs before they die. The following spring, Japanese boys and girls are happily rewarded with a new crop of musical insects. 16. Where do children often keep musical pets? A. In India. B. In Japan. C. In China. D. In Britain. 17. Why do people keep a cricket at home? A. To bring good luck. B. To feed them for fun. C. To please the children. D. To raise more crickets. 18. What is probably the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The pine insect makes sharp sounds. B. The grass lark sings with a clear ring. C. Insects make amazing musical sounds. D. Insects hold concerts to please people. 19. Why do people free the insects? A. To see them flying away freely. B. To have more insects the next year. C. To get rid of the noise of the crowd. D. To enjoy the happy evenings together. 20. How long do musical insects usually live? A. A whole year. B. Two summers. C. From summer to fall. D. From spring to autumn. 三、补全对话（共10分；每小题2.5分） 补全对话 Jenny: Tom, where did you go last weekend? Tom: I went to the zoo. Jenny: ___21___? Tom: Yes I had great fun. Jenny: ___22___? Tom: I went with my best friend John. Jenny: ___23___? Tom: By bike. Jenny: What animals did you see? Tom: Monkeys, tigers and birds… Jenny: I love watching monkeys too. They are very cute. Tom: Yes very lovely. Next time, let’s go together. Jenny: ___24___. There goes the bell, I have to go now. Tom: See you. Jenny: See you. 四、写作（共15分） 25. 根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文，所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，你美国朋友Mike通过邮件和你交流垃圾分类问题。请你通过邮件告诉他你对垃圾分类重要性的认识，你在生活中的具体行动，以及你的感受。 提示词语：garbage 垃圾，dustbin 垃圾桶，classify 分类，environment环境 提示问题： ①Why is it important to classify garbage? ②What do you do with the garbage? ③How do you feel? To Mike From Li Hua Subject garbage classification Hi! Mike, I’m very happy to share my understanding of garbage classification. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年新七年级入学学情调研 英语 考试时间：40分钟 分值：70分 本试卷分试卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）。在试卷上作答无效。 一、（共15分；每小题1.5分） 短文填空，每空只填一个单词，部分单词首字母已给出。 Animals on a Farm What animals do farms have? Farms have lots of animals, like hens, pigs, sheep, cows, ___1___ (山羊), horses and so on, but no ___2___ (豹子). They are too wild. ___3___ do farm animals live? Look at the map of a farm. Red hens have nests in the barn. In ___4___ of the barn, some pigs have pens (围栏) in the barnyard. Sheep and cows stay out where grass grows. ___5___ do we go to the farm in the map? You can take a bus to the farm. Or you can drive your own car to the farm. What is the size of animal farms? The size of animal farms is different. Some farms are large. Some are small. Some have m___6___ size. ___7___ do farm animals eat? Hens use their feet to scratch in dirt. They look for seeds and bugs to eat. They use their beak to peck. Mother hens show their chicks how to find food. The baby chicks peck seeds, too. They love to eat! To pigs, f___8___ need to feed them corn and other grains. To horses in the fields, they eat grass and other plants. Almost all the above animals need lots of food. How do farm animals help? We get food from some of the animals. For example, hens lay eggs. We eat eggs. Plus, we get milk from some cows and sheep. We drink milk. People make cheese and other food from the milk, too. Sheep have h___9___ that is called wool. Farmers cut wool off animals. Does it hurt the animals? No, it doesn’t. It is just like getting a haircut. People can make warm s____10____ and even socks of wool. 【答案】1. goats 2. leopards 3. Where 4. front 5. How 6. (m)edium 7. What 8. (f)armers 9. (h)air 10. (s)weaters 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了农场里的动物。 【1题详解】 句意：农场有很多动物，像母鸡、猪、绵羊、母牛、山羊、马等等，但没有豹子。根据汉语提示及“sheep, cows...”可知，goat意为“山羊”，表泛指，需复数goats。故填goats。 【2题详解】 句意：农场有很多动物，像母鸡、猪、绵羊、母牛、山羊、马等等，但没有豹子。根据汉语提示及“sheep, cows...”可知，leopard意为“豹子”，此处需复数leopards。故填leopards。 【3题详解】 句意：农场的动物们住在哪里？根据下文“Red hens have nests in the barn.”可知，空处指动物们住在哪里。需特殊疑问词where，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Where。 【4题详解】 句意：在谷仓的前面，有些猪在谷仓里有围栏。In front of表示“在……前面”，为固定短语。故填front。 【5题详解】 句意：我们在地图上如何去农场？根据“You can take a bus to the farm.”可知，空处是问如何去农场，需疑问词How。故填How。 【6题详解】 句意：一些是中等大小。根据“Some farms are large. Some are small. Some have m...size.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“中等的”，其英文为medium。故填(m)edium。 【7题详解】 句意：农场的动物们吃什么？根据“Hens use their feet to scratch in dirt. They look for seeds and bugs to eat. They use their beak to peck...”可知，告知了各种动物们所吃的食物。故空处指吃“什么”，需疑问词what，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填What。 【8题详解】 句意：对于猪，农场主需要喂它们玉米和其他谷物。根据“...need to feed them corn and other grains”及首字母提示可知，空处缺主语“农场主”，其英文为farmer，根据need可知，需名词复数。故填(f)armers。 【9题详解】 句意：绵羊身上的毛发被称为羊毛。根据“...that is called wool.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“毛发”，其英文为hair，为不可数名词。故填(h)air。 【10题详解】 句意：人们可以做暖和的毛衣甚至羊毛短袜。根据首字母提示及“...make warm... and even socks of wool.”可知，空处指做暖和的“毛衣”，其英文为sweater，此处表泛指，故需名词复数。故填(s)weaters。 二、阅读理解（共30分；每小题3分） A Check out the following excellent volunteer opportunities. Volunteers don’t need to have any experience: Local Libraries Libraries often need help in keeping the bookshelves clean and tidy and putting away returned books. While helping there, you can develop a life-long love of books, as well as a skill for learning and reading. Animal Save Centres Local animal centres almost always need volunteers. Brush up your office skills by answering emails and making phone calls, and giving managing help. You may also help feed, clean up animals and look after them. Once you work here, you can learn to care more about animals and other people. Art Museums If you’re interested in art, working in a museum can be an invaluable experience. You can surround yourself with timeless works of art, get knowledge, and learn some managing skills all at the same time. Once you build up your knowledge base, you may become a tour guide or event planner when you grow up. Retirement (退休) Homes Retirees love an exciting new class to learn something fun and interesting, so be creative and develop a program that shows off your skills. Are you good at public speaking, or do you want to get better at it? Volunteering here is a good chance to develop it. If you’re good with computers, lend your services and teach these old people how to perform basic computer tasks. 11 What may volunteers do in the Local Libraries? A. Be a good tour guide. B. Put away returned books. C. Look after some animals. D. Answer some emails and phone calls. 12. Volunteers at Animal Save Centres can learn to ________. A. have a great interest in books B. perform computer tasks better C. care more about animals and people D. build up more knowledge about history 13. What may volunteers develop after working in Art Museums? A Some planning skills. B. A life-long love of books. C. The ability to look after animals. D. An interest in learning and reading. 14. If you are good at using computers and love teaching, you can go to ________. A. Art Museums B. Local Libraries C. Retirement Homes D. Animal Save Centres 15. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. When to Help Others B. How to Be a Volunteer C. Why to Sha re Your Interest D. Where to Volunteer Your Time 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者服务的不同地点和活动内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Libraries often need help in keeping the bookshelves clean and tidy and putting away returned books.”可知，志愿者在当地图书馆可能的工作是把归还的书籍放回书架。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once you work here, you can learn to care more about animals and other people.”可知，志愿者在动物救助中心可以学会更多地关心动物和其他人。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once you build up your knowledge base, you may become a tour guide or event planner when you grow up.”可知，建立了知识库，你长大后可以成为向导或策划师。故推测出，在艺术博物馆工作后，志愿者可能会发展一些策划技能。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re good with computers, lend your services and teach these old people how to perform basic computer tasks.”可知，如果你擅长使用电脑并喜欢教学，你可以去养老院。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了志愿者服务的不同地点以及活动内容。故“可以做志愿者的地方”为最佳标题。故选D。 B Musical Pets Some children have music boxes. Others keep birds. In Japan, boys and girls often keep musical insects as pets. There are more than a dozen different kinds of singing insects, but crickets are the most common. In Japan, cricket pets are kept in bamboo cages. It usually takes a few days for a cricket to become used to its new home. It will recognize its owner’s voice and sing without stopping when he or she is near. Having a cricket in the home is supposed to bring good luck. In return for its singing, the cricket is fed small pieces of fresh vegetables it can eat. Japanese children may catch their crickets and some other singing insects in their own yards and gardens. Or if they have money to buy them, they may go to a store, just as you might buy a pet goldfish or a pet parakeet. You would be amazed to hear the insects’ different range of musical notes. Kusahibari, known as the grass lark, sings with a clear, metallic ring. Matsumushi, called the pine insect, makes sharp sounds. An insect called the ka tan sings soft, trembling notes. Lucky is the boy or girl who owns a suzumushi, whose song sounds like the soft, clear sound of a bell. Insect concerts are held on late summer evenings in parks, gardens and other open grounds. Beautiful sounds fill the air as adults and children gather with their musical pets. The main event on these happy evenings is the activity of “Freeing the Insects.” Silence falls over the crowd as the cages are opened. As soon as the insects realize they are free, they fly away with a burst of song. Since the musical insects live only from spring to fall, they are freed so they can breed and lay eggs before they die. The following spring, Japanese boys and girls are happily rewarded with a new crop of musical insects. 16. Where do children often keep musical pets? A. In India. B. In Japan. C. In China. D. In Britain. 17. Why do people keep a cricket at home? A. To bring good luck. B. To feed them for fun. C. To please the children. D. To raise more crickets. 18. What is probably the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The pine insect makes sharp sounds. B. The grass lark sings with a clear ring. C. Insects make amazing musical sounds. D. Insects hold concerts to please people. 19. Why do people free the insects? A. To see them flying away freely. B. To have more insects the next year. C. To get rid of the noise of the crowd. D. To enjoy the happy evenings together. 20. How long do musical insects usually live? A. A whole year. B. Two summers. C. From summer to fall. D. From spring to autumn. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的孩子们喜欢把蟋蟀当成音乐宠物的爱好及他们在家里养蟋蟀的过程。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Japan, boys and girls often keep musical insects as pets.”可知，日本的孩子们经常把音乐昆虫当作宠物。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Having a cricket in the home is supposed to bring good luck.”可知，人们把蟋蟀养在家里是为了带来好运。故选A。 【18题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段“You would be amazed to hear the insects’ different range of musical notes. Kusahibari, known as the grass lark,...whose song sounds like the soft, clear sound of a bell.”可知，本段主要描述了不同类型昆虫发出的美妙声音。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“they are freed so they can breed and lay eggs before they die. The following spring, Japanese boys and girls are happily rewarded with a new crop of musical insects.”可知，释放昆虫是为了来年有更多的昆虫孵化出来。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since the musical insects live only from spring to fall”可知，音乐昆虫的生命一般是从春天到秋天。故选D。 三、补全对话（共10分；每小题2.5分） 补全对话 Jenny: Tom, where did you go last weekend? Tom: I went to the zoo. Jenny: ___21___? Tom: Yes, I had great fun. Jenny: ___22___? Tom: I went with my best friend John. Jenny: ___23___? Tom: By bike. Jenny: What animals did you see? Tom: Monkeys, tigers and birds… Jenny: I love watching monkeys too. They are very cute. Tom: Yes, very lovely. Next time, let’s go together. Jenny: ___24___. There goes the bell, I have to go now. Tom: See you. Jenny: See you. 【答案】21. Did you have great fun/a good time 22 Who did you go there with 23. How did you go there 24. No problem/ All right/ Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny和Tom围绕动物园事宜而展开讨论的。 【21题详解】 根据下句“Yes, I had great fun.”可知，肯定回答了我玩得很开心，故空处会询问对方是否玩得开心。故填Did you have great fun/a good time。 【22题详解】 根据下句“I went with my best friend John.”可知，告知了和John一起去动物园的。故空处会询问你和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go there with。 【23题详解】 根据下句“By bike.”可知，回答了乘坐的交通工具，故空处会询问你如何到达的。故填How did you go there。 【24题详解】 根据上句“Next time, let’s go together.”可知，空处应回应对方的提议，可表达“没问题/好的/好主意”。故填No problem/ All right/ Good idea。 四、写作（共15分） 25. 根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文，所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike通过邮件和你交流垃圾分类问题。请你通过邮件告诉他你对垃圾分类重要性的认识，你在生活中的具体行动，以及你的感受。 提示词语：garbage 垃圾，dustbin 垃圾桶，classify 分类，environment环境 提示问题： ①Why is it important to classify garbage? ②What do you do with the garbage? ③How do you feel? To Mike From Li Hua Subject garbage classification Hi! Mike, I’m very happy to share my understanding of garbage classification. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi! Mike I’m very happy to share my understanding of garbage classification. It is very important to classify garbage as it can be very good to environmental protection. In my daily life, I try my best to classify the garbage. I classify the garbage into different kinds and put them in different dustbins. It takes time and efforts, but it does much good to the environment. I think the efforts will pay off if everyone plays a role in garbage classification. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴能分享我对垃圾分类的认识。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——垃圾分类重要性的原因、所做的事、感受等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“只要人人都参与垃圾分类，努力就会有回报。”的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①environmental protection环境保护 ②try my best尽我最大的力 ③pay off回报 [高分句型] ①It is very important to classify garbage as it can be very good to environmental protection. (as引导的原因状语从句） ②I think the efforts will pay off if everyone plays a role in garbage classification. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$